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Rethinking Arboreal Heritage for Twenty-First-Century Aotearoa New Zealand
NATURAL MONUMENTS: RETHINKING ARBOREAL HERITAGE FOR TWENTY-FIRST-CENTURY AOTEAROA NEW ZEALAND Susette Goldsmith A thesis submitted to Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Victoria University of Wellington 2018 ABSTRACT The twenty-first century is imposing significant challenges on nature in general with the arrival of climate change, and on arboreal heritage in particular through pressures for building expansion. This thesis examines the notion of tree heritage in Aotearoa New Zealand at this current point in time and questions what it is, how it comes about, and what values, meanings and understandings and human and non-human forces are at its heart. While the acknowledgement of arboreal heritage can be regarded as the duty of all New Zealanders, its maintenance and protection are most often perceived to be the responsibility of local authorities and heritage practitioners. This study questions the validity of the evaluation methods currently employed in the tree heritage listing process, tree listing itself, and the efficacy of tree protection provisions. The thesis presents a multiple case study of discrete sites of arboreal heritage that are all associated with a single native tree species—karaka (Corynocarpus laevigatus). The focus of the case studies is not on the trees themselves, however, but on the ways in which the tree sites fill the heritage roles required of them entailing an examination of the complicated networks of trees, people, events, organisations, policies and politics situated within the case studies, and within arboreal heritage itself. Accordingly, the thesis adopts a critical theoretical perspective, informed by various interpretations of Actor Network Theory and Assemblage Theory, and takes a ‘counter-’approach to the authorised heritage discourse introducing a new notion of an ‘unauthorised arboreal heritage discourse’. -
Wellington City Empowering and Amendment
1 3. .:f Mr. Wright. WELLINGTON CITY EMPOWERING AND AMENDMENT. [LOCAL BILL._] ANALYSIS. Title. 1. Short Title. 10. Extension of time within which Council's 2. Definitions. authority to borrow moneys conferred by 3. Council may appropriate land usable for any ratepayers may be exercised. public work to any other public work. 11. Council authorized to permit encroachment of 4, Power to impose construction of drains on ' Show Building on right-of-way adjacent to 01'1-ners subdividing land. Westland Road. 5. Extension of time for completion of Evans 12. Amendment of paragraph (e) of section 6 of Bay reclamation. the Wellington City Empowering and 6. Power to close portion of Evans Bay Road and Amendrnent Act, 1924. vest same in the Hataitai Land Co., Ltd. 13. Alternative method of disposal of proceeds of 7. Declaring certain ways to be public streets. sale of the Mangahao Endowment of the 8. Special orders relating to loans to be Corporation. unassailable. 14. Power to transfer portion of Keringa Street 9. Council authorized to establish air-port at and portion of Town Belt to Fire Board. Lyall Bay, and to make by-laws for the Schedules. control thereof, and to raise money for mich piirpose. A BILL INTITULED AN AcT to authorize the Corporation to alter the Purpose of Land Title. appropriated to Public Works ; to require Owners subdividing Lands to construct Drains ; to extend the Time for the Construction 5 of the City's Evans Bay Reclamation ; to close Portion of Evans Bay Road and vest Same in the Hataitai Land Company, Limited; to declare -
Lyall Bay Coastal Remediation D
Coasts & Ports 2017 Conference – Cairns, 21-23 June 2017 Lyall Bay Coastal Remediation D. Phillips, S. Mead and M. Emeny Lyall Bay Coastal Remediation D. Phillips1 and S. Mead2 and M. Emeny3 1Unitec, Auckland, NEW ZEALAND 2 eCoast, Raglan, NEW ZEALAND 3 Wellington City Council, Wellington, NEW ZEALAND. [email protected] Abstract An investigation has been undertaken at Lyall Bay in Wellington to propose options with regard to protecting the natural and built coastal infrastructure and reinstating a functional dune. Lyall Bay is an important recreational asset for Wellington as it is popular with the community for many activities both in the water and on the beach, as well as scenic drives, visiting cafes, and plane watching with the nearby airport. The project has specifically included investigating options for 1) dune restoration to maximize their effectiveness in absorbing wave energy and protecting natural and built infrastructure 2) protect the rocky shoreline, grassed area and trees on the western side of the bay 3) the shifting of sand around the bay and dealing with current infrastructure within the beach environment. Lyall Bay is a highly modified beach environment that has been developed since early last century, leading to a number of constraints and changes when coastal processes are considered. The dune field has been replaced with people/houses/buildings; the bay has been contained within walls, roads and parking; stormwater discharges into the bay through 20 different outfalls; the eastern third of the bay has been reclaimed for the airport, and a further 350m of reclamation is proposed in the near future. -
Regionally Significant Surf Breaks in the Greater Wellington Region
Regionally Significant Surf breaks in the Greater Wellington Region Prepared for: eCoast Marine Consulting and Research Po Box 151 Raglan New Zealand +64 7 825 0087 [email protected] GWRC Significant Surf Breaks Regionally Significant Surf breaks in the Greater Wellington Region Report Status Version Date Status Approved By: V 1 4 Dec ember 201 4 Final Draft STM V 2 5 February 2015 Rev 1 STM V 3 22 May 2015 Rev 2 EAA It is the responsibility of the reader to verify the currency of the version number of this report. Ed Atkin HND, MSc (Hons) Michael Gunson Shaw Mead BSc, MSc (Hons), PhD Cover page: Surfers entering the water at Lyall Bay, Wellington’s best known and most frequently surfed beach. Photo Michael Gunson The information, including the intellectual property, contained in this report is confidential and proprietary to eCoast Limited. It may be used by the persons to whom it is provided for the stated purpose for which it is provided, and must not be imparted to any third person without the prior written approval of eCoast. eCoast Limited reserves all legal rights and remedies in relation to any infringement of its rights in respect of its confidential information. © eCoast Limited 2015 GWRC Significant Surf Breaks Contents CONTENTS ........................................................................................................................................................ I LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................................................ -
Maori History of Ohariu1 and Maori Sites of Significance
MAORI HISTORY OF OHARIU 1 AND MAORI SITES OF SIGNIFICANCE AND THE POTENTIAL EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND SEA LEVEL RISE 1. The West Coast of Wellington has a rich Maori history with significant changes over time and the greatest of these were during the early and mid-19th Century including the arrival of the New Zealand Company settlers and the Colonial Government. 2. From the sites of the earliest Maori of the Kahui Maunga or Kahui Tipua who roamed large areas to the forbears of Ngai Tara, Ngati Ira, Muaupoko and Rangitane generally referred to as Whatonga people to the Te Atiawa –Ngati Tama and Taranaki whanui who came with Ngati Toa in the early 19 Century. 3. With sea level rise and climate change events such as storm surges and the like some of the old coastal sites will be destroyed and burials for example exposed. Some will simply be covered by rising fresh or sea water. It is unlikely that there would be any strategy to try to preserve these sites on Wellington West Coast but instead recording these particularly where things are exposed that might not have previously been recorded. 4. It is important to be aware of the existing sites which might otherwise be occupied by communities wanting to retreat from climate change effects. 5. Te Atiawa-Taranaki Whanui and other Mana Whenua groups have broad kaitiaki roles, not just with the protection of Maori sites of significance, but also with the broader environment matters including in relation to flora and fauna and habitat. 6. -
61 VICT 1897 No 14 Wellington City Empowering
81 "VICT.] Wellington Oity ErnpouJering. [1897, No. 14. New Zealand. ANALYSIS. Title. PART V. 1. Short Title. 2. Interpretation. WIDENING AND EXTENDING STREETS. 7. Power to improve streets and acquire lands, PART I. and borrow moneys, and sell or lease OVERDRAFTS. surplus lands. 3. Counoil may borrow to extinguisb overdrafts. : 8. Rents and sale· moneys to be applied to loans. Limit of speoial rates. PART n. 9. How and when this Part of Act to come into URGENT WORKS. force. 4. Council may oarry out scheduled works, and PART VI. raise loan for same. BASIN RESERVlil. PART Ill. 10. Part of Basin Reserve thrown into adjoining TOWN HALL. street. 5. Council may sell or lease present munioipal PART VII. site, and borrow to erect new Town Hall. GENERAL PROVISIONS. PART IV. 11. Speoial rates may be struok for loans. 12. Majority on polls. Polling.plaoes. WATER-SUPPLY. 13. Misoellaneous. 11. Counoil may provide supply for higher levels. Scbedules. 1897, No. 14.-Local. AN ACT to confer Further Powers on the Corporation of the City Title. of Wellington. 22nd DeI.Jember, 1897. BE IT ENACTED by the General Assembly of New Zealand in Parliament assembled, and by the authority' of the same, as fol lows :- 1. The Short Title of this Act is "rrhe Wellington City Em- Short Title. powering Act, 1897." 2. In this Act, unless inconsistent with the context, - Interpretation. " City" means the Borough of the City of Wellington: " Corporation" means the Mayor, Councillors, and Citizens of the said city: " Council" means the Council of the said city: "The said Act" means "The Municipal Corpurations Act, 1886." 8* 116 1897, No. -
Basin Reserve Trust Statement of Service Performance 2019/20
Basin Reserve Trust Statement of Service Performance 2019/20 2 Introduction The iconic Basin Reserve has a rich history. The first game of cricket was played at the Basin on 11 January 1868, making it is the oldest cricket ground in New Zealand. The ground not only hosts cricket games, but sporting fixtures of every variety. It has hosted national events and competitions including VE Day celebrations, Royal Tours, exhibitions, Scout jamborees, concerts and festivals. In 1998, the Basin Reserve was listed as a Heritage Area, becoming the first sports ground to receive such a designation and further enhancing its heritage significance. The Basin is also home to the William Wakefield Memorial that was erected in 1882 and commemorates one of Wellington’s founders, William Wakefield. The Basin Reserve plays a role in assisting Wellington City Council to achieve the recreation and leisure participation aims signalled in the 2018-28 Ten Year Plan and the “Living WELL” Wellington Sport & Active Recreation Strategy. The redevelopment will reposition the Basin as New Zealand’s premier cricket venue and help attract national and international events to Wellington. The day to day management of the Basin Reserve is undertaken by Cricket Wellington under a management agreement with the Basin Reserve Trust (BRT). This Statement of Service Performance highlights the achievements of the Trust for the period July 2019 to June 2020. Objectives The objectives of the trust are stated in the Trust Deed as agreed between the Wellington City Council and the BRT and are highlighted below: 1. to manage, administer, plan, develop, maintain, promote and operate the Basin Reserve for recreation and leisure activities and for the playing of cricket for the benefit of the inhabitants of Wellington 2. -
No 87, 17 September 1942, 2371
JlumlJ. 87. 2371 THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE WELLINGTON, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 17, 1942. Land proclaimed as Road, and Road closed, in Block I, Tutaki Survey District, Murchison County. [L.S,] C. L. N. NEWALL, Governor-General. A PROCLAMATION. N pursuance and exercise of the powers conferred by section twelve of the Land Act, 1924, I, Cyril Louis Norton Newall, the Governor I General of the Dominion of New Zealand, do hereby proclaim as road the land described in the First Schedule hereto; and also do hereby proclaim as closed the road described in the Second Schedule hereto. FIRST SCHEDULE. LAND PROCLAIMED AS ROAD. Approxi:qrate Areas I of the Pieces of Land Being Shown on Plan Coloured on proclaimed as Road. Plan I A. R P. 0 2 4 Part Section 91, Square 138 (Ferry Reserve) P.W.D. 112244 Yellow. 0 2 20 Part Section 91, Square 138 (Ferry Reserve) 0 0 0·3. Part Section 55 (Ferry Reserve) .. (S.O. 9255.) 0 1 6 Part Section 97 P.W.D. 108877 Yellow. 0 3 27 Part Section 61, Square 170 Blul'. 0 2 17 Part Section 61, Square 170 0 1 29 Part Section 61, Square 170 0 0 15 River-bed adjoining Section 61, Square 170 0 0 16 Part Section 61, Square 170 (Scenic Reserve) 0 0 23 Part Section 61, Square 170 (Scenic Reserve) (S.O. 9069.) (Nelson R.D.) I SECOND SCHEDULE. ROAD CLOSED. Approximate Areas I Adjoining or passing through Coloured on of the Pieces of Road Shown on Plan Plan closed. I A, R. -
Northland Tourism Product Directory 2017 Paddle Boarding at the Poor Knights Islands Northland Welcome 1
Northland Tourism Product Directory 2017 Paddle boarding at the Poor Knights Islands Northland Welcome 1 Cape Reinga - Te Rerenga Wairua Welcome The Northland Tourism Product Directory is attractions. Our marine activities deserve a special mention. Dive an essential tool for sellers and distributors of expert Jacques Cousteau rated The Poor Knights, a marine reserve Northland holidays and conferences. off the Tutukaka Coast, as one of the top-ten dive sites in the world. For marine lovers and water sport enthusiasts the Bay of Islands is Subtropical Northland begins only one hour’s drive north of an aquatic playground. There is a range of professional Northland Auckland. Renowned for spectacular coastlines, marine reserves tourism operators that offer water-based tours including dolphin and kauri forests - the natural landscape is our speciality. viewing and swimming, charters and lessons. Accommodation options range from luxury lodges and upmarket retreats, to hotels, In addition to our scenic offerings, Northland is home to world-class motels, farmstays, B&Bs and holiday parks. You can opt for a bit luxury resorts, golf courses, and has an abundance of walking tracks of luxury perched high on a cliff top overlooking the sea, a bush and a new cycle trail which links the east and west coasts. We are hideaway set in subtropical gardens, or the ultimate glamping a land of firsts. Not only did the first Mäori canoe land on Northland experience. Northland has it all. shores; it was also where the first European settlers arrived, New Zealand's favourite domestic holiday destination, Northland's accommodation options range from luxury lodges and upmarket retreats, to hotels, motels, farmstays, B&Bs and holiday parks. -
The Heritage Problem: Is Current Policy on Earthquake-Prone
Liv Henrich and John McClure The Heritage Problem is current policy on This series of earthquakes has acted as earthquake-prone heritage a wake-up call for many citizens of earthquake-prone regions and has highlighted the importance of preparing buildings too costly? for earthquakes (McClure et al., 2016). These events have also reinforced the Introduction political drive to strengthen legislative Earthquakes are a major hazard around the world policy for earthquake-prone buildings, particularly after the Canterbury earth- (Bjornerud, 2016). A recent example is New Zealand, where quakes. Earthquake resilience has become an issue in political discourse and public three major earthquake events occurred within a six-year policy in New Zealand. Although period. The 2010–11 earthquakes in Canterbury, centred earthquakes are unpredictable events, the damage they trigger can be greatly reduced close to the city of Christchurch, led to 185 fatalities, mainly through actions to ensure the resilience of due to two collapsed buildings and crumbling facades building structures (Spittal et al., 2008). The major cause of fatalities in earthquakes (Crampton and Meade, 2016). In addition, the rebuild of is the collapse of buildings (Spence, 2007), as demonstrated in the Canterbury Christchurch after the earthquakes cost $40 billion (English, earthquakes. Strengthening buildings is 2013), a large sum for a small country. Subsequent large thus a key measure to reduce harm from earthquakes, and may also provide earthquakes occurred in 2013 in Seddon (close to Wellington) economic benefits (Auckland Council, 2015). New Zealand, like many countries, and in 2016 in Kaiköura. has policies on earthquake legislation that Liv Henrich completed her MSc in Psychology at Victoria University of Wellington and is working affect these mitigation actions. -
Karori Water Supply Dams and Reservoirs Register Report
IPENZ Engineering Heritage Register Report Karori Water Supply Dams and Reservoirs Written by: Karen Astwood and Georgina Fell Date: 12 September 2012 Aerial view of Karori Reservoir, Wellington, 10 February 1985. Dominion Post (Newspaper): Photographic negatives and prints of the Evening Post and Dominion newspapers, Alexander Turnbull Library (ATL), Wellington, New Zealand, ID: EP/1984/0621. The Lower Karori Dam and Reservoir is in the foreground and the Upper Karori Dam and Reservoir is towards the top of the image. 1 Contents A. General information ........................................................................................................... 3 B. Description ......................................................................................................................... 5 Summary ................................................................................................................................. 5 Historical narrative .................................................................................................................... 6 Social narrative ...................................................................................................................... 10 Physical narrative ................................................................................................................... 18 C. Assessment of significance ............................................................................................. 24 D. Supporting information ..................................................................................................... -
INFO EXPRESS Y7-9 Term 4 Week 1 17 October - 23 October 2011
INFO EXPRESS Y7-9 Term 4 Week 1 17 October - 23 October 2011 Virtue: Enthusiasm Enthusiasm is being cheerful, happy, and full of spirit. It is Please check the entry page for doing something wholeheartedly and eagerly. When you attachments related to: are enthusiastic, you have a positive attitude. Enthusiasm Victoria University, Public lecture. is being inspired. House Music DVD. Y7 Vision Testing Dates to note Monday 17 October Regional Public Health provides a vision screening Staff only day. programme at school during Year 7 and this will take place Tuesday 18 October at Marsden on Thursday 29 September. Pupils will be Term 4 begins (full summer or full advised of results at the time of testing. If further winter uniform may be worn this assessment is recommended you will be notified by mail. week but uniforms may not be Children who wear glasses and/or are under professional mixed). care and have regular checks will not require a vision Thursday 20 October check by this service. Please notify the school nurses 7.30pm Old Girls’ Association Nadine Smith ( [email protected] ) and meeting , Swainson Room. Sally Allen ( [email protected] ) if you DO NOT agree to your daughter being screened. Monday 24 October Please note that this screening test is not a full assessment Labour Day – School closed. of your daughter’s vision. If you have any concerns, please Tuesday 25 October consult an optometrist. Summer Uniform only from today. Y7/8 Life Education at school until House Music DVD: orders due Friday 21 October Friday.