2016 Martlesham Heath Aviation Society N E W S L E T T E R
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Volume 1 No.11 www.mhas.org.uk October 2016 Martlesham Heath Aviation Society N E W S L E T T E R Courtesy of Martyn Cook RAF Martlesham Heath The Memorials - Barrack Square 356th Fighter Group Courtesy of Tarkey Barker Do you know a business that would like to advertise in our Magazine If so please contact Robert Dunnett Tel: (01473) 624510 Email: [email protected] Jack Russell Designs President: Mr Richard Barker After a not very promising start it was so nice to enjoy a summer of more than Newsletter Contributions usual sunshine. We managed to top it off with another hugely successful Open If you have an article or a story you would like to share with the Day - ok Funday. Our chairman, Martyn Cook has written a report about it so I other members of the Society then please send it to me.... won't steal his thunder. Suffice to say, Martyn helped by vice chairman Robert Dunnett and assisted by several of us volunteers have once again put a winning formula together. Alan Powell - Newsletter Editor Tel: Ipswich 622458 16 Warren Lane We are not planning to have an Open Day next year. The reason is 2017 marks Martlesham Heath E-Mail Address the centenary of the opening of an airfield at Martlesham Heath and a Martle- Ipswich IP5 3SH [email protected] sham resident, Mr Peter Davies has formed a committee to celebrate our aviation heritage together with the telecommunication innovations developed at Martle- sham since BT moved here in the 70's. It will be a two day event 8th and 9th July Other Committee Contacts... 2017 and you will soon be reading much more about it. Chairman Martyn Cook (01473) 614442 I have now been editing Runway 22 for 20 years! If you don't believe me just Vice Chairman Robert Dunnett (01473) 624510 look at our website. All my newsletters are there. I took over from the late and Secretary Alan Powell (01473) 622458 much loved founder member, Charles "Holly" Hall. Here's to the next 20 years. Treasurer Peter Durrell (01473) 726396 Mind you, I will be 105 by then, but they do say age is only a number don't they. Program Sec. Vicky Gunnell (01473) 720004 Don't they? Membership Sec. Joe Cox (01394) 282047 Please enjoy reading this newsletter. Did you know Hollywood star, the late Publicity Sec. Howard King (01473) 274300 Clark Gable was at Martlesham whilst he was over here in WW2? Other, Rag Trade David Bloomfield (01473) 686204 hopefully fascinating stories inside. Catering Peter Morris (01473) 415787 Thanks for your contributions and as I always say - keep 'em rolling in. Clerk of Works Colin Whitmore (01473) 729512 Museum Manager Ian Lisseman (01473) 611665 Alan Powell. Engineering Brian Gray (01394) 383163 Have you seen the Airbus A400 yet? A giant of the sky, capable of carrying Membership Secretary Report almost 40 tonnes of cargo has undergone rough landing trials at the old Sutton I would like to welcome the 12 new members since the last newsletter. Heath wartime crash runway during August and early September and has been seen over Martlesham and the surrounding area. David Turner John Howarth Judith Howarth James Wilson Paul Howard Barry Denny Susan Kimber Maurice Price Woodbridge Airfield was identified by Airbus Defence and Space as the site to test the new multinational, Robert Alexander John Kerry Andrew Nunn Graham Page four-engine transport aircraft. According to the MoD, prepa- Should you know of anyone wishing to join the following fees apply: ration for the trials involved a Single Membership cost: £8 on joining, £7 per year thereafter. great deal of construction work Joint Membership costs: £13 on joining, £11 per year thereafter. by 23 Parachute Engineer Reg- Should you wish to contact me my details are as follows: iment, based at the neighbour- Joe Cox : 43 Exeter Road ; Felixstowe : Suffolk : IP11 9AT ing Rock Barracks, to create a natural surface on Woodbridge Telephone: (01394) 282047 Email: [email protected] Airfield for the A400M. Page 1 Page 22 23.8.39 The Royal Air Force took delivery of its first Airbus A400M in November 2014, Bristol Bombay L5808 of A&AEE crashed at Martlesham yesterday when an with another 21 to be delivered over the next few years. R.A.F aeroplane crashed into the garden of a bungalow on the main London road The UK put a temporary hold on operations after an A400M crashed on a test at Martlesham, near Ipswich. The aeroplane hit a clump of trees after taking off flight near Seville Airport last May. from Martlesham Aerodrome, crashed into the garden and burst into flames. It The MoD said the trials would be a “fantastic opportunity” for 23 Parachute is believed that the crash was caused by incorrect trimming of the aircraft when Engineer Regiment to test an aircraft that will be the backbone of the RAF’s control was lost on take-off due to incorrect trimming and the aircraft dived into transport aircraft fleet for the coming decades. the ground and was destroyed. The enormous runway at Sutton Heath has a fascinating history. The follow- Flight Sergeant Cecil Higgins (age 28), Leading Aircraftman Reginald John ing extract has been edited from ”Bentwaters and Woodbridge” An Illustrated Machin (age 24), and Aircraftman (1st Class) Douglas Treadwell (age 21). were History of the USAF Twin Base Complex in East Anglia… written by Graham killed AC1(Boy) Garrard is taken as passenger in Battle K9207 to act as wireless operator at some bombing test runs at Orfordness. These tests were eventually Haynes and published in 2007. cancelled because of the fatal crash of the Bombay, all flying being cancelled." During 1941 the Air Ministry identified the requirement for a number of emer- gency runways on the east coast of England after RAF Wittering began to be Thank you for spotting this Howard. Alan's legacy of recording Martlesham's used for this purpose. The 4500 yard grassed runway at the Cambridgeshire aviation history is so important... ED airfield soon became blocked by damaged aircraft that had made emergency landings. This severely hampered the stations normal flying operations and What’s on consequently its contribution to the war effort. On 5th August 1942 a meeting at the War Ministry decided that three emergency runways would be built at Vicky Gunnell - Programme Secretary Woodbridge in Suffolk, Carnaby in Yorkshire, and Manston in Kent. The site for RAF Woodbridge, or RAF Sutton heath as it was originally named, 7 October '16 ...……...... Audio Visual Presentation …… BERNARD O’CONNER was in the middle of Tangham and Rendlesham Forests. The location was ideal ‘Churchill’s Most Secret Aerodrome - RAF Tempsford’ for an airfield, being sparsely populated with a clear, unobstructed approach from both east and west, and, more importantly, fog did not appear to be a big 16 October '16 ………….…....... Classic Car Meet …………..... Control Tower problem in the area. There was one major obstacle that did need to be overcome. ‘Suffolk Vehicle Enthusiasts Club & East Anglian Practical Classics’ Over one million trees needed to be felled and cleared away before construction could begin. This was met by protests by local residents who were unhappy with the prospect of such a large plantation being destroyed. Nevertheless the felling 4 November '16 ...……... Audio Visual Presentation ……..… DAVID EMPSON ‘What did your Relatives do in the Great War?’ and clearing was carried out and construction of the massive 3000 yd long, 250 yard wide, and 160 acre concrete runway began. In addition to the concrete runway, provision was made for two grasses areas at each end of the runway, BARRACK SQUARE 13 November '16 ...…...... Service of Remembrance …..… each 500 yards long, to deal with the possibility of an aircraft under or over ‘Service Starts At 3:00pm’ shooting their landing. The main runway was split into three lanes for emergency landings. The north 2 December '16 ……….. Audio Visual Presentation…. JOHN “SMUDGE” SMITH 'The History of RAF Duxford' lane was to be illuminated by yellow light, the centre lane by white lights. These two lanes could only be used by aircraft under the direction of Flying Control. The south lane, illuminated by green lights, was to be designated as the emergen- NIK COLEMAN 6 January '16 ...….……. Audio Visual Presentation …….…. cy lane. Aircraft could use this lane without having prior contact with flying 'Plane Resurrection' control. 3 February '16 ...….……. Audio Visual Presentation …….…. MIKE BETTELL It is estimated that the construction work would be completed by October 1942 'Flying Emergency's although this was soon considered far to ambitious and was revised to January 1943. Please check website - www.mhas.org.uk - for Programme updates Page 21 Page 2 The airfield was actually completed 10 months later, and officially opened in The theme of our scheduled talk was aircraft resurrection and after the break we November 1943 although by this time several emergency landings had already were shown an extraordinary film about restoring a Hurricane found in the taken place, the first being on 18th July 1943. grounds of Bangalore university. The remains of the Hurricane were shipped Within two weeks of its “official opening” a further 54 emergency landings had back to England and some parts of it were usable in the reconstruction. It was an been made. Around 20 of these were due to bad weather conditions over the early version of this famous type and fought in the "Battle of Britain". The film home airfields. On the night of 16/17th December 1943 a tragic series of events which was made by Nik Coleman showed the skill and craftsmanship that unfolded which was to result in a dramatic change in the way that Woodbridge succeeded in restoring the aircraft to flying condition.