Mst Newsletter 2018
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Cobia Database Articles Final Revision 2.0, 2-1-2017
Revision 2.0 (2/1/2017) University of Miami Article TITLE DESCRIPTION AUTHORS SOURCE YEAR TOPICS Number Habitat 1 Gasterosteus canadus Linné [Latin] [No Abstract Available - First known description of cobia morphology in Carolina habitat by D. Garden.] Linnaeus, C. Systema Naturæ, ed. 12, vol. 1, 491 1766 Wild (Atlantic/Pacific) Ichthyologie, vol. 10, Iconibus ex 2 Scomber niger Bloch [No Abstract Available - Description and alternative nomenclature of cobia.] Bloch, M. E. 1793 Wild (Atlantic/Pacific) illustratum. Berlin. p . 48 The Fisheries and Fishery Industries of the Under this head was to be carried on the study of the useful aquatic animals and plants of the country, as well as of seals, whales, tmtles, fishes, lobsters, crabs, oysters, clams, etc., sponges, and marine plants aml inorganic products of U.S. Commission on Fisheries, Washington, 3 United States. Section 1: Natural history of Goode, G.B. 1884 Wild (Atlantic/Pacific) the sea with reference to (A) geographical distribution, (B) size, (C) abundance, (D) migrations and movements, (E) food and rate of growth, (F) mode of reproduction, (G) economic value and uses. D.C., 895 p. useful aquatic animals Notes on the occurrence of a young crab- Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum 4 eater (Elecate canada), from the lower [No Abstract Available - A description of cobia in the lower Hudson Eiver.] Fisher, A.K. 1891 Wild (Atlantic/Pacific) 13, 195 Hudson Valley, New York The nomenclature of Rachicentron or Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum Habitat 5 Elacate, a genus of acanthopterygian The universally accepted name Elucate must unfortunately be supplanted by one entirely unknown to fame, overlooked by all naturalists, and found in no nomenclator. -
A Guide to Harmful and Toxic Creatures in the Goa of Jordan
Published by the Royal Marine Conservation Society of Jordan. P. O. Box 831051, Abdel Aziz El Thaalbi St., Shmesani 11183. Amman Copyright: © The Royal Marine Conservation Society of Jordan Reproduction of this publication for educational and other non- commercial purposes is authorized without prior written approval from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. ISBN: 978-9957-8740-1-8 Deposit Number at the National Library: 2619/6/2016 Citation: Eid, E and Al Tawaha, M. (2016). A Guide to Harmful and Toxic Creature in the Gulf of Aqaba of Jordan. The Royal Marine Conservation Society of Jordan. ISBN: 978-9957-8740-1-8. Pp 84. Material was reviewed by Dr Nidal Al Oran, International Research Center for Water, Environment and Energy\ Al Balqa’ Applied University,and Dr. Omar Attum from Indiana University Southeast at the United State of America. Cover page: Vlad61; Shutterstock Library All photographs used in this publication remain the property of the original copyright holder, and it should not be reproduced or used in other contexts without permission. 1 Content Index of Creatures Described in this Guide ......................................................... 5 Preface ................................................................................................................ 6 Part One: Introduction ......................................................................................... 8 1.1 The Gulf of Aqaba; Jordan ......................................................................... 8 1.2 Aqaba; -
Proceedings of the United States National Museum
NOTE ON THE GENERA OE SYNANCEINE AND PELORINE FISHES. By Theodore Gill, Honorarii Associate in Zoology. For a long time I have been in doubt respecting- the application of the name Synanceia and the consequent nomenclature of some other genera of the same group. Complication has resulted by reason of the intrusion of the incompetent Swainson into the field. In 1801 Bloch and Schneider's name Synanceja was published (p. 194) with a definition, and the only species mentioned were named as follows: 1. HoRRiDA Synanceia horrida. 2. Uranoscopa Tracldcephalus uranoscopus. 3. Verrucosa Synanceia verrucosa. 4. DiDACTYLA Simopias didactylus. 5. RuBicuNDA Simopias didactylus. 6. Papillosus Scorpsena cottoides. Two of the species having been withdrawn from the genus by Cuvier to foi'm the genus Pelor (1817), and one to serve for the genus Trachi- cephalus (1839), the name Synanceja was thus restricted to tlie horrida and verrucosa. In 1839 Swainson attempted to reclassif}^ the Sjmanceines and named three genera, but on each of the three pages of his work (II, pp. 61, 180, 268) in which he treats of those fishes he has expressed difl'erent views. On page 61 the names of Sj^nanchia, Pelor, Erosa, Trichophasia, and Hemitripterus appear as "genera of the Synanchinte" and analogues of five genera of "Scorpaeninte." On page 180 the following names are given under the head of Synanchinae: Agriopus. Synanchia, with three subgenera, viz: Synanchia. Bufichthys. TrachicephahxH. Trichodon. Proceedings U. S. National Museum, Vol. XXVIII— No. 1394. Proc. N. M. vol. xxviii—0-1 15 221 222 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM. -
Venom Evolution Widespread in Fishes: a Phylogenetic Road Map for the Bioprospecting of Piscine Venoms
Journal of Heredity 2006:97(3):206–217 ª The American Genetic Association. 2006. All rights reserved. doi:10.1093/jhered/esj034 For permissions, please email: [email protected]. Advance Access publication June 1, 2006 Venom Evolution Widespread in Fishes: A Phylogenetic Road Map for the Bioprospecting of Piscine Venoms WILLIAM LEO SMITH AND WARD C. WHEELER From the Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Environmental Biology, Columbia University, 1200 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, NY 10027 (Leo Smith); Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Ichthyology), American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024-5192 (Leo Smith); and Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024-5192 (Wheeler). Address correspondence to W. L. Smith at the address above, or e-mail: [email protected]. Abstract Knowledge of evolutionary relationships or phylogeny allows for effective predictions about the unstudied characteristics of species. These include the presence and biological activity of an organism’s venoms. To date, most venom bioprospecting has focused on snakes, resulting in six stroke and cancer treatment drugs that are nearing U.S. Food and Drug Administration review. Fishes, however, with thousands of venoms, represent an untapped resource of natural products. The first step in- volved in the efficient bioprospecting of these compounds is a phylogeny of venomous fishes. Here, we show the results of such an analysis and provide the first explicit suborder-level phylogeny for spiny-rayed fishes. The results, based on ;1.1 million aligned base pairs, suggest that, in contrast to previous estimates of 200 venomous fishes, .1,200 fishes in 12 clades should be presumed venomous. -
Purification of a Novel Lectin from the Dorsal Spines of the Stonefish, Synanceia Verrucosa
J Osaka Dent Univ 2016 (October) ; 50 (2) :55−61. Purification of a novel lectin from the dorsal spines of the stonefish, Synanceia verrucosa Koji Kato1, Hideyuki Nakagawa1, 2, Mitsuko Shinohara1 and Kiyoshi Ohura1 1Department of Pharmacology, Osaka Dental University, 8-1 Kuzuhahanazono-cho, Hirakata-shi, Osaka 573-1121, Japan, 2 Laboratory of Pharmacology, Faculty of Nursing, Shikoku University, Tokushima 771-1192, Japan, A novel lectin was purified from the dorsal spines of the stonefish, Synanceia verrucosa, using a combination of affinity chromatography techniques. A single band was detected on a native PAGE gel with a relative molecular mass of 45 kDa. The agglutination of rab bit erythrocytes by the 45 kDa lectin was inhibited most effectively by methyl α D mannoside. The 45 kDa lectin stimulated mitogenesis in murine splenocytes. This is the first study to examine the dorsal lectin of S. verrucosa and one of very few studies on venom lectin from stonefish. These results suggest that the reef stonefish, S. verrucosa may be a novel resource for biologically active substances. (J Osaka Dent Univ 2016 ; 50 : 5561) Key words : Stonefish ; Synanceia verrucosa ; Dorsal spine ; Piscine venom ; Lectin ; Mitogenic activity 3 anal spines, which contain venom glands that are INTRODUCTION covered by an integumentary sheath. Fish that have sharp stinging spines with venom They have spines, with the longest one being glands in the dorsal and pectoral fins are called about onesixth of their body length. Among ven venomous fish. About 200 species of venomous omous fish with spines, Synanceia verrucosa has fish are known in the world,1, 2 for example, rays, the strongest venom. -
Rhinopias Eschmeyeri Scorpaenopsis Sp
81 Beauty of the Beast AA TRIBUTETRIBUTE TOTO SCORPIONFISHSCORPIONFISH THE DEVIL’S CHARM Masters of camouflage and cunning ambush hunters, Scorpionfish and their allies are an endless source of amazement to the discerning underwater photographer 82 Rhinopias frondosa The Weedy scorpionfish Rhinopias frondosa is a relatively rare cryptic, venomous, benthic scorpaenid restricted to Indo-Pacific silty, mucky sand bottoms. This is a very variable species which can be observed in several chromatic phases - a bright orange specimen is featured on the opening spread. 83 TEXTS BY ANDREA FERRARI PHOTOS BY ANDREA & ANTONELLA FERRARI have always been in love with pretending to be coral chunks or drifting Ithe quirky, the outrageous, the bizarre vegetable matter; and surely very few and the downright ugly. There’s other animal species - marine or terrestrial something so much more interesting in - can compete with the extraordinary the deformed features and contorted camouflage of that great (and extremely bodies of horrendous gargoyles in venomous) pretender, the Stonefish comparison to the boring perfection of Synanceia verrucosa. Woe to the noble knights in shining armour! And unfortunate soul who might happen to step when one goes diving, the great and on one while wading in shallow waters! varied family of Scorpionfishes (family The effect of its venom - injected via the Scorpaenidae) and their allies certainly needle-like rays of the dorsal fin, capable fits the bill regarding that. There are of penetrating a rubber shoe - is said to be many excellent reasons to admire this of such atrocious intensity that most victims group of predatory fish, and indeed fall die of heart failure from the pain of the in love with such fascinating subjects! sting itself. -
Chapter 7 Freshwater Algae and Cyanobacteria
Guidelines for Safe Recreational-water Environments Draft for Consultation Vol 1: Coastal and Fresh-waters October 1998 CHAPTER 7 FRESHWATER ALGAE AND CYANOBACTERIA 125 Guidelines for Safe Recreational-water Environments Draft for Consultation Vol 1: Coastal and Fresh-waters October 1998 In freshwaters, the term "algae" refers to microscopically small, in principle unicellular organisms, some of which form colonies and thus reach sizes visible to the naked eye as minute green particles. These organisms are usually finely dispersed throughout the water and may cause considerable turbidity if they attain high densities. "Cyanobacteria" are organisms with some characteristics of bacteria and some of algae. They are similar to algae in size, and unlike other bacteria, they contain blue-green or green pigments and thus perform photosynthesis. Therefore, they are also termed "blue-green algae". In contrast to most algae, many species of cyanobacteria may accumulate to surface scums, often termed "blooms", of extremely high cell density. Livestock poisonings have lead to the study of cyanobacterial toxicity, and during the past 2-3 decades, the chemical structures of a number of cyanobacterial toxins (‘cyanotoxins’) have been identified and their mechanisms of toxicity established. In contrast, toxic metabolites from freshwater algae have scarcely been investigated, but toxicity has been shown for freshwater species of Dinophyceae and Prymnesiophyceae (see below). As marine species of these genera often contain toxins, it is reasonable to expect toxic species among these groups in freshwaters as well. In comparing the relative cause for concern arising from toxic cyanobacteria to that arising from potentially toxic freshwater algae, mechanisms of cell concentrations are a key factor. -
Venomous Stings and Bites in the Tropics (Malaysia): Review (Non-Snake Related)
Open Access Library Journal 2021, Volume 8, e7230 ISSN Online: 2333-9721 ISSN Print: 2333-9705 Venomous Stings and Bites in the Tropics (Malaysia): Review (Non-Snake Related) Xin Y. Er1,2*, Iman D. Johan Arief1,2, Rafiq Shajahan1, Faiz Johan Arief1, Naganathan Pillai1 1Monash University Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia 2Royal Darwin Hospital, Darwin, Australia How to cite this paper: Er, X.Y., Arief, Abstract I.D.J., Shajahan, R., Arief, F.J. and Pillai, N. (2021) Venomous Stings and Bites in the The success in conservation and increase in number of nature reserves re- Tropics (Malaysia): Review (Non-Snake sulted in repopulation of wildlife across the country. Whereas areas which are Related). Open Access Library Journal, 8: not conserved experience deforestation and destruction of animal’s natural e7230. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1107230 habitat. Both of these scenarios predispose mankind to the encounter of ani- mals, some of which carry toxins and cause significant harm. This review Received: February 8, 2021 dwells into the envenomation by organisms from the land and sea, excluding Accepted: March 28, 2021 snakes which are discussed separately. Rapid recognition of the organism and Published: March 31, 2021 rapid response may aid in further management and changes the prognosis of Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and Open victims. Access Library Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Subject Areas Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0). Environmental Sciences, Toxicology, Zoology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access Keywords Venom, Toxins, Tropical, Malaysia, Bite 1. Introduction Envenomation by animal is a common problem across all nations. -
A Cyprinid Fish
DFO - Library / MPO - Bibliotheque 01005886 c.i FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA Biological Station, Nanaimo, B.C. Circular No. 65 RUSSIAN-ENGLISH GLOSSARY OF NAMES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS AND OTHER BIOLOGICAL AND RELATED TERMS Compiled by W. E. Ricker Fisheries Research Board of Canada Nanaimo, B.C. August, 1962 FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA Biological Station, Nanaimo, B0C. Circular No. 65 9^ RUSSIAN-ENGLISH GLOSSARY OF NAMES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS AND OTHER BIOLOGICAL AND RELATED TERMS ^5, Compiled by W. E. Ricker Fisheries Research Board of Canada Nanaimo, B.C. August, 1962 FOREWORD This short Russian-English glossary is meant to be of assistance in translating scientific articles in the fields of aquatic biology and the study of fishes and fisheries. j^ Definitions have been obtained from a variety of sources. For the names of fishes, the text volume of "Commercial Fishes of the USSR" provided English equivalents of many Russian names. Others were found in Berg's "Freshwater Fishes", and in works by Nikolsky (1954), Galkin (1958), Borisov and Ovsiannikov (1958), Martinsen (1959), and others. The kinds of fishes most emphasized are the larger species, especially those which are of importance as food fishes in the USSR, hence likely to be encountered in routine translating. However, names of a number of important commercial species in other parts of the world have been taken from Martinsen's list. For species for which no recognized English name was discovered, I have usually given either a transliteration or a translation of the Russian name; these are put in quotation marks to distinguish them from recognized English names. -
A Clinician's Guide to Australian Venomous Bites and Stings
Incorporating the updated CSL Antivenom Handbook Bites and Stings Australian Venomous Guide to A Clinician’s A Clinician’s Guide to DC-3234 Australian Venomous Bites and Stings Incorporating the updated CSL Antivenom Handbook Associate Professor Julian White Associate Professor Principal author Principal author Principal author Associate Professor Julian White The opinions expressed are not necessarily those of bioCSL Pty Ltd. Before administering or prescribing any prescription product mentioned in this publication please refer to the relevant Product Information. Product Information leafl ets for bioCSL’s antivenoms are available at www.biocsl.com.au/PI. This handbook is not for sale. Date of preparation: February 2013. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry. Author: White, Julian. Title: A clinician’s guide to Australian venomous bites and stings: incorporating the updated CSL antivenom handbook / Professor Julian White. ISBN: 9780646579986 (pbk.) Subjects: Bites and stings – Australia. Antivenins. Bites and stings – Treatment – Australia. Other Authors/ Contributors: CSL Limited (Australia). Dewey Number: 615.942 Medical writing and project management services for this handbook provided by Dr Nalini Swaminathan, Nalini Ink Pty Ltd; +61 416 560 258; [email protected]. Design by Spaghetti Arts; +61 410 357 140; [email protected]. © Copyright 2013 bioCSL Pty Ltd, ABN 26 160 735 035; 63 Poplar Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052 Australia. bioCSL is a trademark of CSL Limited. bioCSL understands that clinicians may need to reproduce forms and fl owcharts in this handbook for the clinical management of cases of envenoming and permits such reproduction for these purposes. However, except for the purpose of clinical management of cases of envenoming from bites/stings from Australian venomous fauna, no part of this publication may be reproduced by any process in any language without the prior written consent of bioCSL Pty Ltd. -
Chec List an Update to the List of Coral Reef Fishes from Koh Tao, Gulf Of
Check List 10(5): 1123–1133, 2014 © 2014 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution An update to the list PECIES S Gulf of Thailand OF of coral reef fishes from Koh Tao, 1* 2 ISTS Patrick Scaps and Chad Scott L 1 Laboratoire de Biologie animale,[email protected] Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, 59 655 Villeneuve d’Ascq Cédex, France. 2 New Heaven Reef Conservation Program, 48 Moo 3, Koh Tao, Suratthani, Thailand, 84360. * Corresponding author: E-mail: ABSTRACT: (i.e., cryptic species or transient Twenty-one species are reported for the first time from Koh Tao (Turtle Island) in the Gulf of Thailand. TInformationhis and photographs were obtained from local scuba divers in order to censusAntennatus rare and Histrio), Ophichthyidae (genusspecies onlyCallechelys present), duringPlatycephalidae one season) (genus or not previouslyThysanophrys recorded), Plotosidae fish species (genus living Plotosus on or near) and coral Synanceiidae reefs from the(genera area. Inimicus is the and first Synanceia time that species belonging to the families AntennariidaePseudobalistes, (genera Balistidae; Cyclichthys, Diodontidae; Bolbometopon, Scaridae; and Hippocampus, ), and reef-fish genera of severalAntennatus families nummifer ( (Antennariidae), Pseudobalistes marginatus (Balistidae), Monacanthus chinensis (Monacanthidae),Syngnathidae), Callechelys among others,marmora haveta been(Ophichthyidae), recorded in KohThysnophrys Tao. Of the cf. 21 chiltonae species reported(Platycephalidae), for the first Bolbometopon time from muricatumKoh Tao, 7 (Scaridae) species ( and Synanceia cf. verrucosa (Synanceidae)) are new records for the species found in the present study. Gulf of Thailand. To date, 223 species of coral reef fishes belonging to 53 families are known from Koh Tao, including the 10.15560/10.5.1123 DOI: Introduction MaterialS and Methods 2 archipelago in the western Gulf of Thailand. -
Characteristics of Marine Envenomation Cases in Kepulauan Seribu District Hospital, Indonesia
HASIL PENELITIAN Characteristics of Marine Envenomation Cases in Kepulauan Seribu District Hospital, Indonesia Hadiki Habib,1,2 Johan Salim,2 Yogie Dwi Nugroho,2 Fitran Amansyah,2 Donny Alpha Edison,2 Ghamal Ahmad Pramana,2 Ma’mun,2 Salinah3 1Emergency Unit Cipto Mangunkusumo, General National Hospital, 2Kepulauan Seribu District Hospital, 3Biomedical Science Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia ABSTRACT Backround Kepulauan Seribu district hospital frequently manage cases of marine envenomation. Recognizing characteristics of envenomation are needed to develop clinical guideline. Method. A cross sectional study during January to December 2016. Cases of marine envenomation in the Emergency Room of Kepulauan Seribu District Hospital were documented by structured medical records. Pictures of the affected body parts were also taken. Results. Sixteen cases of marine envenomation were documented. Most subjects (87,5%) were domestic tourists. The average age of the subjects were 21,12 years old. Pain is the most common chief complaint (81,3%). Most subjects seek medical treatment less than 2 hours after the incident (56,3%). Lionfish sting was the most common cause (50%) followed by jellyfish sting (25%), other causes were stingray, sea urchin, catfish, and sea snake. Diagnosis were mostly made by focused anamnesis for animal identification (62,5%) and examination of the wounds (25%). Puncture type wound was the most common pattern (68,75%). Initial management by hot water immersion were only done in 56,3% cases. Conclusion. Lionfish sting was the most common cause of the envenomation cases in Kepulauan Seribu region. Identification of the animals and the wound patterns were the most common diagnostic methods.