William Smellie FRSE, FSA (Scot) (1740-1795)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

William Smellie FRSE, FSA (Scot) (1740-1795) Library Special Collections William Smellie F.R.S.E., F.S.A. (Scot) (1740-1795) Manuscript papers in the National Museums Scotland Library Compiled, edited and annotated by Stephen W. Brown. July 1998 With revisions by Elspeth Yeo, 2011. The papers were originally bound in three volumes (SAS MS 592-4) but have subsequently been removed from their binding and arranged by subject. The original order was restored in 2011. The listing by Stephen W. Brown is by broad subject (shown below), with references to their volume and item number added by Elspeth Yeo. The papers were microfilmed in 1988 - in their subject order - and a copy is held in the library collection (Accession No. 159107). A listing with transcripts by Stephen Brown is also held in the library collection (Accession No. 186864). Acknowledgements Work on the project was much assisted by Fionna Ashmore, Secretary to the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland; and by the library staff at the National Museums of Scotland. Funding for the project was received from the National Museums of Scotland, the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada Correspondence General Various, mostly one-time or limited familiar and business correspondence Correspondence Familiar Extended correspondence with friends and family: Lord Buchan; Dr William Buchan; Samuel Charteris; Lord Kames; Robert Burns and Maria Riddell; Robert and Walter Riddell; Alexander Smellie; John Smellie; William Tod Correspondence Booktrade Extended business correspondence with Robert and William Auld; John Balfour; Andrew Bell; William Creech; John Murray; Gilbert Stuart; Andrew Strahan; William Strahan; Strahan and Cadell Booktrade Documents Note: Some minor booktrade items are to be found under Correspondence General Manuscript Works: Natural History (1780-1800) Manuscript Works: Other writing Includes reviews, pamphlet satires, essays, prefaces, etc. Legal Papers GENERAL CORRESPONDENCE Various, mostly one-time or limited familiar and business correspondence. Alexander Allerdice to William Smellie. 15 October 1773. (about Edinburgh Magazine and Review subscription) MS 592 no.29 James Anderson to William Smellie. 10 October 1773. (about Edinburgh Magazine and Review) MS 594 no.32 Anonymous (from London) to William Smellie. 14 October 1790. (about Smellie's Philosophy of Natural History) MS 592 no.66 (from Livingston) to William Smellie. 26 Nov. 1766. (about Betty’s health) MS 594 no.29 Henry Bateman to William Smellie. 11 January 1790. (about Buffon translation) MS 592 no.67 Rev. Dr Thomas Blacklock to William Smellie. Five letters, one in Latin; one signed Cosmophilus. 25 May 1775 (declines to write a review for Edinburgh Magazine and Review) MS 593 no.63(2) n.d.,probably December 1779 (talks favourably about Smellie's Preface to Buffon) MS 593 no.63(1) 18 April 1790 (describes intended book on educating the blind) MS 593 no.2 21 October 1790 (seeks Smellie's assistance with An Essay on the Education of the Blind) MS 593 no.67 n.d. (Latin letter: translation - Having just read your letter and preparing my reply when some twelve youths interposed and carried hapless me by fraud and force imprisoned in a vehicle to Dunbar's domicile. Farewell) MS 593 no.1 Hugh Blair to William Smellie. 16 June 1780. (about Buffon translation; two additional pages suggesting corrections to Buffon proposal sent under separate cover) Letter: MS 592 no.44. Additional pages: MS 592 no.11 2 October 1786. (corrections to Lord Kames biography). On reverse, in Smellie’s hand, Figures for the cost of paper for printing part of The Statistical Papers MS 594 no.3 Dr Gilbert Blane to William Smellie. 1780. (about printing his medical society paper) MS 592 no.12 George Brooks to William Smellie on behalf of the Bishop of Durham. 2 December 1786. (about Philosophy of Natural History proposal) MS 592 no.56 William Smellie to the Rev. Mr Brown. 1774. (Four letters about controversy arising from article in the Edinburgh Magazine and Review) MS 593 nos 37-9, 41 Count de Buffon to William Smellie. 18 February 1780. (translated by William Smellie; about Natural History) MS 592 no.43 William Smellie to Rev. Dr George Campbell. 25 April 1765. (about Hume and religion) MS 594 no.19 Patrick Clason to William Smellie. 6 July 1790. (personal and financial) MS 593 no.83 James Cummyng to William Smellie. 21 May 1791. (professional matters) MS 592 no.73 William Smellie to John Dalrymple. 6 May 1788. (about John Smellie's naval career) MS 593 no.71 John Dalrymple to William Smellie. 30 January 1771. (about William Smellie printing JD's Memoirs of Great Britain and Ireland) MS 593 no.58 John Dalrymple to Thomas Dundas. 22 February 1776. (supporting Smellie's pursuit of the Chair in Natural History) MS 592 no.20 Robert Dick to William Smellie. 26 August 1791. MS 592 no.75 William Smellie to Lord Dreghorn. Late November 1776. (Smellie explains his part in the Lord Monboddo incident, with Robert Kerr's notes about Charles Elliot) MS 593 no.6 Lord Dreghorn to William Smellie. (about the Lord Monboddo incident which effectively finished the Edinburgh Magazine and Review) 17 November 1776. MS 593 no.65 19 November 1776. MS 593 no.7 William Smellie to Henry Dundas. 30 November 1787. (about John Smellie's naval careers) MS 593 no.69 Thomas Dundas to William Smellie. 6 March 1776. (about Chair in Natural History at University of Edinburgh) MS 592 no.35 John Edgar to William Smellie. 19 September 1788. (personal) MS 592 no.63 Robert Faulder to William Smellie. 4 July 1793. (declining to reissue Volume One of the Philosophy of Natural History). Letter on reverse by William Smellie to newly elected Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. 11 July 1793. MS 592 no.89 William Smellie to Alexander Fergusson. 19 March 1794. (personal; also Society of Antiquaries of Scotland) MS 593 no.95 Earl of Fife to William Smellie. (both letters about Natural History) 19 December 1786. MS 592 no.57 4 January 1787. MS 592 no.58 William Forbes to Captain John Hay of the Lord Maccartney Indiaman. 18 February 1788. (about John Smellie's naval career) MS 592 no.62 William Forbes to William Smellie. (two letters about John Smellie) 4 February 1788. MS 592 no.61 n.d., 1790 ? MS 592 no.65 See also, William Smellie to William Forbes. 1 February 1795 (included with Alexander Smellie's papers: MS 592 no.47) John Reinold Foster to William Smellie. 26 August 1779. (about Natural History) MS 592 no.41 William Fullerton M.P. to William Smellie. 2 May (no year indicated) (about Count de Buffon) MS 592 no.3 William Smellie to Lord Gardenston. June 1791. (about Lord Kames and proposing to write biography of Lord Gardenston) MS 592 no.74 William Smellie to Dr John Gardiner. 31 May 1794. (personal; about declining health) MS 592 no.94 Cosmo Gordon to William Smellie. 9 February 1786. (Natural History) MS 592 no.55 Ralph Griffiths to William Smellie. 17 September 1783. (about Smellie's essay for the Monthly Review) MS 593 no.10 Lord Hailes to William Smellie. (both letters about Smellie's printing of the Annals of Scotland) 19 January 1779. MS 592 no.39 4 February 1779. MS 594 no.36 Dr John Hope to William Smellie. 7 February 1764. (about Smellie's prize in Botany) MS 593 no. 51 Henry Hunter (medical student) to William Smellie. n.d. (personal) Fragment. MS 592 no.2 William Smellie to Henry Hunter. November 1761. (personal) MS 594 no.7 Samuel Hunter to William Smellie. 18 September 1762. (personal) MS 593 no. 16 William Smellie to James Hutton. (both letters personal, about health and finance) 20 June 1793. MS 592 no.88 26 August 1793. MS 593 no.92 James Hutton to Alexander Smellie. 1792. (about printing the Dissertations) MS 592 no.1 William Smellie to Robert Kerr. 22 May 1774. (personal, refers to financial troubles) On reverse of letter: Dr John Rotheram to William Smellie. 12 May 1794 (about his edition of Dr William Cullen's First Lines) MS 593 no.98 28 February 1795. (personal; about money owed to Smellie by William Creech) MS 593 no.101 Robert Kerr to William Smellie. 2 March 1795. (appears to lack middle pages about William Creech) On address of this letter, fragment in William Smellie's hand, of letter concerning Crochallan Fencibles. It reads: " ...this damned world. I hope my dear Major is well; and will be [able] to take the field; against what! his oppon ..." MS 593 no.99 James Laing to Alexander Kincaid. 12 December 1773. (for William Smellie about Edinburgh Magazine and Review) MS 592 no.30 William Smellie to John Macniven. 20 March 1795. (professional matters – booktrade) MS 593 no.100 William Smellie to John Milman. 10 April 1794. (about publishing second volume of Philosophy of Natural History) MS 593 no.96 Dr Alexander Monro to William Smellie. (both letters about Natural History) 20 March 1794. MS 592 no.92 13 April 1794. MS 592 no.93 Robert Morrison to William Creech. 26 January 1774. (about Edinburgh Magazine and Review) MS 594 no.33 Robert Morrison to William Smellie. 6 April 1774. (about Edinburgh Magazine and Review) MS 592 no.40 Rev. Dr James Muirhead to William Smellie. Late 1780. (about Buffon translation and other matters of Natural History) MS 592 no.19 William Smellie to John Neaves. 3 April 1792. (about a libel by William Smellie: see explanation of episode in Alexander Smellie's hand on reverse of letter) MS 593 no.90 Robert Nicoll to William Smellie. 4 January 1773. MS 592 no.27 2 April 1774.
Recommended publications
  • Durham Research Online
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Durham Research Online Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 25 June 2008 Version of attached file: Published Version Peer-review status of attached file: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Eddy, M. D. (2003) ’The University of Edinburgh natural history class lists 1782-1800.’, Archives of natural history., 30 (1). pp. 97-117. Further information on publisher’s website: http://www.shnh.org Publisher’s copyright statement: Additional information: The Archives of Natural History is published by the Society for the History of Natural History. Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom Tel : +44 (0)191 334 3042 — Fax : +44 (0)191 334 2971 http://dro.dur.ac.uk Archives of natural history 30 (1): 97–117. 2003. © M. D. Eddy 2003 The University of Edinburgh natural history class lists 1782–1800 M. D. EDDY University of Durham, Department of Philosophy, Durham, DH1 3JP. ABSTRACT: In 1779 Revd Dr John Walker was appointed to be the University of Edinburgh’s Professor of Natural History.
    [Show full text]
  • The Letters of Robert Burns 1
    The Letters of Robert Burns 1 The Letters of Robert Burns The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Letters of Robert Burns, by Robert Burns #3 in our series by Robert Burns Copyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the copyright laws for your country before downloading or redistributing this or any other Project Gutenberg eBook. This header should be the first thing seen when viewing this Project Gutenberg file. Please do not remove it. Do not change or edit the header without written permission. Please read the "legal small print," and other information about the eBook and Project Gutenberg at the bottom of this file. Included is important information about your specific rights and restrictions in how the file may be used. You can also find out about how to make a donation to Project Gutenberg, and how to get involved. The Letters of Robert Burns 2 **Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** **eBooks Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971** *****These eBooks Were Prepared By Thousands of Volunteers!***** Title: The Letters of Robert Burns Author: Robert Burns Release Date: February, 2006 [EBook #9863] [Yes, we are more than one year ahead of schedule] [This file was first posted on October 25, 2003] Edition: 10 Language: English Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE LETTERS OF ROBERT BURNS *** Produced by Charles Franks, Debra Storr and PG Distributed Proofreaders BURNS'S LETTERS. THE LETTERS OF ROBERT BURNS, SELECTED AND ARRANGED, WITH AN INTRODUCTION, BY J.
    [Show full text]
  • ROBERT BURNS and PASTORAL This Page Intentionally Left Blank Robert Burns and Pastoral
    ROBERT BURNS AND PASTORAL This page intentionally left blank Robert Burns and Pastoral Poetry and Improvement in Late Eighteenth-Century Scotland NIGEL LEASK 1 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX26DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York # Nigel Leask 2010 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose the same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Data available Typeset by SPI Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India Printed in Great Britain on acid-free paper by MPG Books Group, Bodmin and King’s Lynn ISBN 978–0–19–957261–8 13579108642 In Memory of Joseph Macleod (1903–84), poet and broadcaster This page intentionally left blank Acknowledgements This book has been of long gestation.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. Canongate 1.1. Background Canongate's Close Proximity to The
    Edinburgh Graveyards Project: Documentary Survey For Canongate Kirkyard --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Canongate 1.1. Background Canongate’s close proximity to the Palace of Holyroodhouse, which is situated at the eastern end of Canongate Burgh, has been influential on both the fortunes of the Burgh and the establishment of Canongate Kirk. In 1687, King James VII declared that the Abbey Church of Holyroodhouse was to be used as the chapel for the re-established Order of the Thistle and for the performance of Catholic rites when the Royal Court was in residence at Holyrood. The nave of this chapel had been used by the Burgh of Canongate as a place of Protestant worship since the Reformation in the mid sixteenth century, but with the removal of access to the Abbey Church to practise their faith, the parishioners of Canongate were forced to find an alternative venue in which to worship. Fortunately, some 40 years before this edict by James VII, funds had been bequeathed to the inhabitants of Canongate to erect a church in the Burgh - and these funds had never been spent. This money was therefore used to build Canongate Kirk and a Kirkyard was laid out within its grounds shortly after building work commenced in 1688. 1 Development It has been ruminated whether interments may have occurred on this site before the construction of the Kirk or the landscaping of the Kirkyard2 as all burial rights within the church had been removed from the parishioners of the Canongate in the 1670s, when the Abbey Church had became the chapel of the King.3 The earliest known plan of the Kirkyard dates to 1765 (Figure 1), and depicts a rectilinear area on the northern side of Canongate burgh with arboreal planting 1 John Gifford et al., Edinburgh, The Buildings of Scotland: Pevsner Architectural Guides (London : Penguin, 1991).
    [Show full text]
  • The Literary and Historical Origins of the Burns Myth
    , A. M. Kinghorn THE LITERARY AND HISTORICAL ORIGINS OF THE BURNS MYTH ON JANUARY 25, 1959, we arrived at the two hundredth birthday of Robert Burns, whose literary life-span has far exceeded his own modest expectations. In his own time he sought fame as a poet and writer of Scottish songs for reasons partly per­ sonal and partly patriotic, and the story of his brief appearance in the Edinburgh limelight is well-known. In our own age the name of Burns is still a familiar one throughout the civilized world, and his songs have been rendered into more than a score of foreign languages, including Afrikaans, Hebrew, Hindustani and, let it be added, English. We occasionally hear of an unrewarding comparison being made between Burns and Shakespeare, sometimes to the disadvantage of the latter, and making the point that Burns is supreme among the poets as a symbol of national character. In the words of the late Edwin Muir, Burns "is a myth evolved by the popular imagination, a communal poetic creation. He is a Protean figure; we can all shape him to our own likeness, for a myth is endlessly adaptable."1 This is why people all over the world celebrate "Burns Nicht" on January 25 and not "Byron Night" on January 22, "Poe Nite" on January 19 or "Schiller Nacht" (in 1959 another two-hundredth anniversary) on November 10. I think that Burns himself would be surprised to know that his name is still a familiar one, even though the reasons for this survival have generally but a remote connection with poetry as artifact.
    [Show full text]
  • RBWF Burns Chronicle Index
    A Directory To the Articles and Features Published in “The Burns Chronicle” 1892 – 2005 Compiled by Bill Dawson A “Merry Dint” Publication 2006 The Burns Chronicle commenced publication in 1892 to fulfill the ambitions of the recently formed Burns Federation for a vehicle for “narrating the Burnsiana events of the year” and to carry important articles on Burns Clubs and the developing Federation, along with contributions from “Burnessian scholars of prominence and recognized ability.” The lasting value of the research featured in the annual publication indicated the need for an index to these, indeed the 1908 edition carried the first listings, and in 1921, Mr. Albert Douglas of Washington, USA, produced an index to volumes 1 to 30 in “the hope that it will be found useful as a key to the treasures of the Chronicle” In 1935 the Federation produced an index to 1892 – 1925 [First Series: 34 Volumes] followed by one for the Second Series 1926 – 1945. I understand that from time to time the continuation of this index has been attempted but nothing has yet made it to general publication. I have long been an avid Chronicle collector, completing my first full set many years ago and using these volumes as my first resort when researching any specific topic or interest in Burns or Burnsiana. I used the early indexes and often felt the need for a continuation of these, or indeed for a complete index in a single volume, thereby starting my labour. I developed this idea into a guide categorized by topic to aid research into particular fields.
    [Show full text]
  • ROBERT BURNS and FRIENDS Essays by W. Ormiston Roy Fellows Presented to G
    University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Robert Burns and Friends Robert Burns Collections 1-1-2012 ROBERT BURNS AND FRIENDS essays by W. Ormiston Roy Fellows presented to G. Ross Roy Patrick G. Scott University of South Carolina - Columbia, [email protected] Kenneth Simpson See next page for additional authors Publication Info 2012, pages 1-192. © The onC tributors, 2012 All rights reserved Printed and distributed by CreateSpace https://www.createspace.com/900002089 Editorial contact address: Patrick Scott, c/o Irvin Department of Rare Books & Special Collections, University of South Carolina Libraries, 1322 Greene Street, Columbia, SC 29208, U.S.A. ISBN 978-1-4392-7097-4 Scott, P., Simpson, K., eds. (2012). Robert Burns & Friends essays by W. Ormiston Roy Fellows presented to G. Ross Roy. P. Scott & K. Simpson (Eds.). Columbia, SC: Scottish Literature Series, 2012. This Book - Full Text is brought to you by the Robert Burns Collections at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Robert Burns and Friends by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Author(s) Patrick G. Scott, Kenneth Simpson, Carol Mcguirk, Corey E. Andrews, R. D. S. Jack, Gerard Carruthers, Kirsteen McCue, Fred Freeman, Valentina Bold, David Robb, Douglas S. Mack, Edward J. Cowan, Marco Fazzini, Thomas Keith, and Justin Mellette This book - full text is available at Scholar Commons: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/burns_friends/1 ROBERT BURNS AND FRIENDS essays by W. Ormiston Roy Fellows presented to G. Ross Roy G. Ross Roy as Doctor of Letters, honoris causa June 17, 2009 “The rank is but the guinea’s stamp, The Man’s the gowd for a’ that._” ROBERT BURNS AND FRIENDS essays by W.
    [Show full text]
  • The Daniel Wilson Scrapbook
    The Daniel Wilson Scrapbook Illustrations of Edinburgh and other material collected by Sir Daniel Wilson, some of which he used in his Memorials of Edinburgh in the olden time (Edin., 1847). The following list gives possible sources for the items; some prints were published individually as well as appearing as part of larger works. References are also given to their use in Memorials. Quick-links within this list: Box I Box II Box III Abbreviations and notes Arnot: Hugo Arnot, The History of Edinburgh (1788). Bann. Club: Bannatyne Club. Beattie, Caledonia illustrated: W. Beattie, Caledonia illustrated in a series of views [ca. 1840]. Beauties of Scotland: R. Forsyth, The Beauties of Scotland (1805-8). Billings: R.W. Billings, The Baronial and ecclesiastical Antiquities of Scotland (1845-52). Black (1843): Black’s Picturesque tourist of Scotland (1843). Black (1859): Black’s Picturesque tourist of Scotland (1859). Edinburgh and Mid-Lothian (1838). Drawings by W.B. Scott, engraved by R. Scott. Some of the engravings are dated 1839. Edinburgh delineated (1832). Engravings by W.H. Lizars, mostly after drawings by J. Ewbank. They are in two series, each containing 25 numbered prints. See also Picturesque Views. Geikie, Etchings: Walter Geikie, Etchings illustrative of Scottish character and scenery, new edn [1842?]. Gibson, Select Views: Patrick Gibson, Select Views in Edinburgh (1818). Grose, Antiquities: Francis Grose, The Antiquities of Scotland (1797). Hearne, Antiquities: T. Hearne, Antiquities of Great Britain illustrated in views of monasteries, castles and churches now existing (1807). Heriot’s Hospital: Historical and descriptive account of George Heriot’s Hospital. With engravings by J.
    [Show full text]
  • Roberts, Frederick Sleigh, Lord Roberts of Kandahar (1832-1914)
    Roberts, Frederick Sleigh, Lord Roberts of Kandahar (1832-1914). Autograph Letter Signed, 18 February 1896. E 2009.12 Field Marshal Roberts was one of the great military figures in the British Empire of the late Victorian period, who did heroic service in the Indian Mutiny and achieved victories in the imperial wars in Afghanistan and South Africa. At the height of his fame, he was asked to stand as the Liberal Unionist candidate for the Lord Rectorship of Edinburgh University. In this letter he declines the offer on the grounds that it would not be suitable for a high-ranking officer like him to engage in an electoral contest. Good, William. The Measurer’s and Tradesman’s Assistant. Edinburgh: Printed for William Creech, 1788. RB.S.221 This guide for Edinburgh tradesmen gives a valuable insight into trade practices and prices in the city in the 18th century. This is an excellent copy of the reissue of this important Edinburgh-related work, first published in 1775. It gives guidelines for measurements in Scotland and particularly in Edinburgh, including details of “ordinary prices of masons, wrights, glasiers, slaters, and painters work”. This copy was used by one George Murdoch in the early 19th century, who has included five pages of manuscript annotations. Thomas Campbell, autograph letter signed, 22 February 1834. E 2009.18 The poet Thomas Campbell (1777-1844) had achieved much social and academic recognition by 1834, and had been Rector of Glasgow University. However, it had not been known that he sought the chair of Rhetoric and Belles Lettres at Edinburgh University, which ambition is revealed in this letter to Francis Jeffrey, the Lord Advocate.
    [Show full text]
  • Robert Burns and a Red Red Rose Xiaozhen Liu North China Electric Power University (Baoding), Hebei 071000, China
    Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 311 1st International Symposium on Education, Culture and Social Sciences (ECSS 2019) Robert Burns and A Red Red Rose Xiaozhen Liu North China Electric Power University (Baoding), Hebei 071000, China. [email protected] Abstract. Robert Burns is a well-known Scottish poet and his poem A Red Red Rose prevails all over the world. This essay will first make a brief introduction of Robert Burns and make an analysis of A Red Red Rose in the aspects of language, imagery and rhetoric. Keywords: Robert Burns; A Red Red Rose; language; imagery; rhetoric. 1. Robert Burns’ Life Experience Robert Burns (25 January 1759 – 21 July 1796) is a Scottish poet and lyricist. He is one of the most famous poets of Scotland and is widely regarded as a Scottish national poet. Being considered as a pioneer of the Romantic Movement, Robert Burns became a great source of inspiration to the founders of both liberalism and socialism after his death. Most of his world-renowned works are written in a Scots dialect. And in the meantime, he produced a lot of poems in English. He was born in a peasant’s clay-built cottage, south of Ayr, in Alloway, South Ayrshire, Scotland in 1759 His father, William Burnes (1721–1784), is a self-educated tenant farmer from Dunnottar in the Mearns, and his mother, Agnes Broun (1732–1820), is the daughter of a Kirkoswald tenant farmer. Despite the poor soil and a heavy rent, his father still devoted his whole life to plough the land to support the whole family’s livelihood.
    [Show full text]
  • Mark Coleman Wallace Phd Thesis
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by St Andrews Research Repository >0;??6>5 3=228/>;9=B &+'*"&,&%- <=;4=2>>! <;A2=! /91 <;76?60> 8CRL 0PMGNCO ACMMCEG / ?JGSKS >UDNKTTGF HPR TJG 1GIRGG PH <J1 CT TJG @OKVGRSKTY PH >T# /OFRGWS '%%+ 3UMM NGTCFCTC HPR TJKS KTGN KS CVCKMCDMG KO =GSGCREJ.>T/OFRGWS-3UMM?GXT CT- JTTQ-$$RGSGCREJ"RGQPSKTPRY#ST"COFRGWS#CE#UL$ <MGCSG USG TJKS KFGOTKHKGR TP EKTG PR MKOL TP TJKS KTGN- JTTQ-$$JFM#JCOFMG#OGT$&%%'($(') ?JKS KTGN KS QRPTGETGF DY PRKIKOCM EPQYRKIJT SCOTTISH FREEMASONRY 1725-1810: PROGRESS, POWER, AND POLITICS MARK COLEMAN WALLACE Thesis submitted for the degree of Ph.D. University of St Andrews, 10 April 2007 For Uncle Dennis ii Declarations (i) I, Mark Coleman Wallace, hereby certify that this thesis, which is approximately 80,000 words in length, has been written by me, that it is the record of work carried out by me and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. Date………………. Signature of candidate…………………….. (ii) I was admitted as a research student in September 2001 and as a candidate for the degree of Ph.D. in September 2002; the higher study for which this is a record was carried out in the University of St Andrews between 2001 and 2006. Date………………. Signature of candidate…………………….. (iii) I hereby certify that the candidate has fulfilled the conditions of the Resolution and Regulations appropriate for the degree of Ph.D. in the University of St Andrews and that the candidate is qualified to submit this thesis in application for that degree.
    [Show full text]
  • Founding Fellows
    Founding Members of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Alexander Abercromby, Lord Abercromby William Alexander John Amyatt James Anderson John Anderson Thomas Anderson Archibald Arthur William Macleod Bannatyne, formerly Macleod, Lord Bannatyne William Barron (or Baron) James Beattie Giovanni Battista Beccaria Benjamin Bell of Hunthill Joseph Black Hugh Blair James Hunter Blair (until 1777, Hunter), Robert Blair, Lord Avontoun Gilbert Blane of Blanefield Auguste Denis Fougeroux de Bondaroy Ebenezer Brownrigg John Bruce of Grangehill and Falkland Robert Bruce of Kennet, Lord Kennet Patrick Brydone James Byres of Tonley George Campbell John Fletcher- Campbell (until 1779 Fletcher) John Campbell of Stonefield, Lord Stonefield Ilay Campbell, Lord Succoth Petrus Camper Giovanni Battista Carburi Alexander Carlyle John Chalmers William Chalmers John Clerk of Eldin John Clerk of Pennycuik John Cook of Newburn Patrick Copland William Craig, Lord Craig Lorentz Florenz Frederick Von Crell Andrew Crosbie of Holm Henry Cullen William Cullen Robert Cullen, Lord Cullen Alexander Cumming Patrick Cumming (Cumin) John Dalrymple of Cousland and Cranstoun, or Dalrymple Hamilton MacGill Andrew Dalzel (Dalziel) John Davidson of Stewartfield and Haltree Alexander Dick of Prestonfield Alexander Donaldson James Dunbar Andrew Duncan Robert Dundas of Arniston Robert Dundas, Lord Arniston Henry Dundas, Viscount Melville James Edgar James Edmonstone of Newton David Erskine Adam Ferguson James Ferguson of Pitfour Adam Fergusson of Kilkerran George Fergusson, Lord Hermand
    [Show full text]