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Journal Du Qatar Dossier N° 1 Du 25.12.11
PALESTINE – SOLIDARITÉ http://www.palestine-solidarite.org Journal du Qatar Dossier N° 1 du 25.12.11 Par C.De Broeder & M.Lemaire a) Le "Journal d'Iran " est visible sur les blogs : http://journaldeguerre.blogs.dhnet.be/ http://journauxdeguerre.blogs.lalibre.be/ b) sur le site de Eva Resis : no-war.over-blog.com c) sur le site de Robert Bibeau : http://www.robertbibeau.ca/palestine.html d) Et sur le site Palestine Solidarité : NB : Si vous voulez-me contacter ou obtenir le Journal par mail une seule adresse : [email protected] Sommaire. Tiré à part Badis Guettaf : Libye : la «victoire occidentale» du Qatar. Sami Kleib : La vérité sur les visées inquiétantes du Qatar et des puissances occidentales. 1 Médias & Manipulation de l’opinion / Vidéos 1-1 H. Z : Al-Jazeera n’est pas une voix indépendante de l’Amérique ! 2 Les dosser & point de vue 2-1 Mounir Abi : Les manœuvres du Qatar en Algérie. 3 Courrier des lecteurs & trouvé sur le net & témoignage. 3-1 France: un fonds qatari de 50 millions d’euros pour les entrepreneurs de banlieue… 3-2 Parti Anti Sioniste : Le Qatar lorgne sur les banlieues françaises... Pourquoi ? 4 Analyse - Géopolitique et stratégie – Réflexion 4-1 Fatma Benmosbah : Les pérégrinations Qataries en Afrique du Nord. 5 Annexe 5-1 Rappel : Arnaud Castaignet : Libye: après l'OTAN le Qatar. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tiré à part Badis Guettaf : Libye : la «victoire occidentale» du Qatar. Si l’on en croit les médias, (car quand il ne s’agit pas de faire la guerre il leur arrive de donner de l’information), le Qatar ferait cavalier seul en Libye. -
«Libya Al-Mostakbal»
TUNISIA Tripoli Derna Zawiya Misrata Tobruk Zintan Zliten Marj Bayda Gherian Benghazi Bani Walid Sirte The West The East LIBYA Mapping Libya’s Factions A project by the Middle East and North Africa Programme at the European Council on Foreign Relations EGYPT Author: Mary Fitzgerald ALGERIA Design maps: Laura Canali NIGER CHAD SUDAN Designed by Laura Canali www.lauracanali.com POLITICOS 1. Two camps, two governments, two parliaments TUNISIA Tripoli Derna Zawiya 2. Who is in charge? Misrata Tobruk Zintan Zliten Marj Bayda Gherian Benghazi 3. Islamists and anti-Islamists Bani Walid Sirte ARMED GROUPS The West The East 1. Benghazi LIBYA 2. The East Understanding the fault lines of Libya’s turmoil requires moving beyond the one-dimensional narratives peddled by various actors in the conict. All have an interest in spinning certain 3. The West tropes about the crisis, painting it either as Islamists versus “liberals” or self-proclaimed “revolutionaries” versus former regime elements trying to stage a comeback. Others hold that 4. Derna & ISIS the ghting is primarily driven by tribal rivalries or regional power plays like that between Zintan and Misrata in the west and federalists and their opponents in the east. In fact, all of these EGYPT elements are present to various degrees in Libya’s unraveling, but none overrides the others as a dominant narrative. Power is diuse in Libya, and the two broad camps in the current crisis are built on loose and often shifting alliances of convenience drawn from a constellation of political and armed factions. The inuence of individual players, particularly political gures, ALGERIA can shift dramatically depending on the actions of armed groups on the ground. -
A Strategy for Success in Libya
A Strategy for Success in Libya Emily Estelle NOVEMBER 2017 A Strategy for Success in Libya Emily Estelle NOVEMBER 2017 AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE © 2017 by the American Enterprise Institute. All rights reserved. The American Enterprise Institute (AEI) is a nonpartisan, nonprofit, 501(c)(3) educational organization and does not take institutional positions on any issues. The views expressed here are those of the author(s). Contents Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................1 Why the US Must Act in Libya Now ............................................................................................................................1 Wrong Problem, Wrong Strategy ............................................................................................................................... 2 What to Do ........................................................................................................................................................................ 2 Reframing US Policy in Libya .................................................................................................. 5 America’s Opportunity in Libya ................................................................................................................................. 6 The US Approach in Libya ............................................................................................................................................ 6 The Current Situation -
Counterinsurgency in the Iraq Surge
A NEW WAY FORWARD OR THE OLD WAY BACK? COUNTERINSURGENCY IN THE IRAQ SURGE. A thesis presented to the faculty of the Graduate School of Western Carolina University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in US History. By Matthew T. Buchanan Director: Dr. Richard Starnes Associate Professor of History, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. Committee Members: Dr. David Dorondo, History, Dr. Alexander Macaulay, History. April, 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Abbreviations . iii Abstract . iv Introduction . 1 Chapter One: Perceptions of the Iraq War: Early Origins of the Surge . 17 Chapter Two: Winning the Iraq Home Front: The Political Strategy of the Surge. 38 Chapter Three: A Change in Approach: The Military Strategy of the Surge . 62 Conclusion . 82 Bibliography . 94 ii ABBREVIATIONS ACU - Army Combat Uniform ALICE - All-purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment BDU - Battle Dress Uniform BFV - Bradley Fighting Vehicle CENTCOM - Central Command COIN - Counterinsurgency COP - Combat Outpost CPA – Coalition Provisional Authority CROWS- Common Remote Operated Weapon System CRS- Congressional Research Service DBDU - Desert Battle Dress Uniform HMMWV - High Mobility Multi-Purpose Wheeled Vehicle ICAF - Industrial College of the Armed Forces IED - Improvised Explosive Device ISG - Iraq Study Group JSS - Joint Security Station MNC-I - Multi-National-Corps-Iraq MNF- I - Multi-National Force – Iraq Commander MOLLE - Modular Lightweight Load-carrying Equipment MRAP - Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (vehicle) QRF - Quick Reaction Forces RPG - Rocket Propelled Grenade SOI - Sons of Iraq UNICEF - United Nations International Children’s Fund VBIED - Vehicle-Borne Improvised Explosive Device iii ABSTRACT A NEW WAY FORWARD OR THE OLD WAY BACK? COUNTERINSURGENCY IN THE IRAQ SURGE. -
Curveball Saga
Bob DROGIN & John GOETZ: The Curveball Saga Los Angeles Times 2005, November 20 THE CURVEBALL SAGA How U.S. Fell Under the Spell of 'Curveball' The Iraqi informant's German handlers say they had told U.S. officials that his information was 'not proven,' and were shocked when President Bush and Colin L. Powell used it in key prewar speeches. By Bob Drogin and John Goetz, Special to The Times The German intelligence officials responsible for one of the most important informants on Saddam Hussein's suspected weapons of mass destruction say that the Bush administration and the CIA repeatedly exaggerated his claims during the run-up to the war in Iraq. Five senior officials from Germany's Federal Intelligence Service, or BND, said in interviews with The Times that they warned U.S. intelligence authorities that the source, an Iraqi defector code-named Curveball, never claimed to produce germ weapons and never saw anyone else do so. According to the Germans, President Bush mischaracterized Curveball's information when he warned before the war that Iraq had at least seven mobile factories brewing biological poisons. Then-Secretary of State Colin L. Powell also misstated Curveball's accounts in his prewar presentation to the United Nations on Feb. 5, 2003, the Germans said. Curveball's German handlers for the last six years said his information was often vague, mostly secondhand and impossible to confirm. "This was not substantial evidence," said a senior German intelligence official. "We made clear we could not verify the things he said." The German authorities, speaking about the case for the first time, also said that their informant suffered from emotional and mental problems. -
New York Times: “Hillary Rodham Clinton's Longtime Adviser Sidney
New York Times: “Hillary Rodham Clinton’s Longtime Adviser Sidney Blumenthal Testified Before A Congressional Committee…That Dozens Of Memos He Sent Her When She Was Secretary Of State Were Written By A Longtime High-Ranking C.I.A. Official…Tyler Drumheller.” “Hillary Rodham Clinton’s longtime adviser Sidney Blumenthal testified before a congressional committee on Tuesday that dozens of memos he sent her when she was secretary of state were written by a longtime high-ranking C.I.A. official. During a seven-and-a-half-hour deposition behind closed doors before the House committee investigating the 2012 attacks in Benghazi, Libya, Mr. Blumenthal identified the official as Tyler Drumheller, according to a person with knowledge of his testimony.” [New York Times, 6/17/15] New York Times: “Drumheller Was Part Of A Group Of Former American Intelligence And Military Officials Seeking To Do Business In Libya As The Government Of Col. Muammar El-Qaddafi Fell In 2011 And Was Replaced By A Coalition Of Rebel Forces.” [New York Times, 6/17/15] Rep. Gowdy: “One Of The Folks Providing [Secretary Clinton] With The Largest Volume Of Information Was Simply And Merely A Conduit…[Of Someone Who]…May Very Well Have Had Business Interests In Libya.” “Speaking to reporters after the deposition, the committee chairman, Trey Gowdy, Republican of South Carolina, raised questions about the credibility of the official because of his financial interests. ‘It means that one of the folks providing her with the largest volume of information was simply and merely a conduit’ of someone who ‘may very well have had business interests in Libya,’ Mr. -
The War Lobby: Iraq and the Pursuit of U.S
THE WAR LOBBY: IRAQ AND THE PURSUIT OF U.S. PRIMACY by EDWARD C. DUGGAN A DISSERTATION Presented to the Department of Political Science and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2011 DISSERTATION APPROVAL PAGE Student: Edward C. Duggan Title: The War Lobby: Iraq and the Pursuit of U.S. Primacy This dissertation has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in the Department of Political Science by: Jane Kellet Cramer Chairperson/Advisor Lars S. Skålnes Member Daniel J. Tichenor Member Val Burris Outside Member and Kimberly Andrews Espy Vice President for Research & Innovation/Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded September 2011 ii © 2011 EDWARD C. DUGGAN iii DISSERTATION ABSTRACT Edward C. Duggan Doctor of Philosophy Department of Political Science September 2011 Title: The War Lobby: Iraq and the Pursuit of U.S. Primacy Approved: _______________________________________________ Dr. Jane K. Cramer In my dissertation I argue that the invasion of Iraq was a part of a larger project by Vice President Dick Cheney and Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld to reestablish the unconstrained use of U.S. military power after the defeat of Vietnam. The study presents the best evidence against the alternative explanations that the invasion of Iraq was the result of an overreaction to 9/11, the threat of Weapons of Mass Destruction, a plan to spread democracy in the Middle East, a desire to protect Israel or a plan to profit from Iraqi oil. -
Leading to War __ a Film That Chronicles the Path to War in Iraq
How did the U.S. government lead its people to war? A Mechanism for War Bush Administration Claims vs. The Rhetoric and Spin Facts War Through Rose-Colored Glasses Abuses and Misuses of Intelligence A Mythic Reality No mobile biological weapons labs were found in Iraq Items of Note Bush Administration Claims vs. The Facts Pre-War Claims: No weapons of mass destruction found Senior members of the Bush administration claimed that Iraq possessed truck- No mobile biological weapons labs mounted and train-mounted mobile biological weapons laboratories. Iraq did not seek to acquire yellowcake uranium Aluminum tubes not for nuclear weapons Facts: Mohamed Atta did not meet with Iraqis There is no evidence of the existence of mobile bioweapons laboratories. Iraq did not provide training to al-Qaeda The chief source for the Bush administration’s claim was an Iraqi defector, No collaboration between Iraq and al-Qaeda codenamed “Curveball.” Prior to the invasion of Iraq, British intelligence, German Iraq was not involved in the attacks of 9/11 intelligence, and analysts from the U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency and the CIA determined that Curveball was a fabricator, and was therefore completely unreliable The Costs of War as an intelligence source. Three other Iraqi defectors who corroborated Curveball’s claims were also found to be fabricators. By May 2002, the Defense Intelligence Agency issued an official “fabrication notice” instructing other intelligence agencies to disregard the defector's information as unreliable. Overview: Although Curveball and a former Iraqi intelligence service defector, who corroborated Curveball’s story, were both determined to be fabricators by multiple intelligence agencies before the war – and despite the fact that the Bush administration was briefed on this – Bush, Powell and other senior officials persisted in citing Curveball’s fictitious claims about the existence of mobile bioweapons labs as solid facts. -
Transitional Justice and Violent Extremism
i n s t i t u t e f o r i n t e g r at e d t r a n s i t i o n s Transitional Justice and Violent Extremism September 2020 About IFIT The Institute for Integrated Transitions (IFIT) aims to help fragile and conflict-affected states achieve more sustainable transitions out of war or authoritarianism by serving as an inde- pendent expert resource for locally-led efforts to improve political, economic, social and security conditions. IFIT seeks to transform current practice away from fragmented inter- ventions and toward more integrated solutions that strengthen peace, democracy and human rights in countries attempting to break cycles of conflict or repression. The ideas in this publication are informed by the diverse global experiences of IFIT’s Law and Peace Practice Group, whose members have had direct involvement in the negotia- tion of amnesty and accountability issues in over 20 countries. About the Project This publication is part of a project that aims to fill a major gap in policy making: the fail- ure to integrate lessons learnt and best practices from the field of transitional justice in relation to conflict resolution strategies with two kinds of unconventional armed actors: 1) “violent extremist” groups, such as jihadists; and 2) organised crime groups, such as mafia, gang networks and drug cartels. IFIT’s work on the former began in 2017 with the UN University Centre for Policy Research (UNU-CPR). The project was concerned with the fact that, to date, what has reigned is an overwhelmingly punitive and dragnet approach which, rather than helping address root causes and break cycles of resentment and vio- lence, instead risks renewing or reinforcing them. -
Download Clinton Email May Release/C05739890.Pdf
UNCLASSIFIED STATE DEPT. - PRODUCED TO HOUSE SELECT BENGHAZI COMM. U.S. Department of State SUBJECT TO AGREEMENT ON SENSITIVE INFORMATION & REDACTIONS. NO FOIA WAIVER. Case No. F-2015-04841 Doc No. C05739890 Date: 05/13/2015 RELEASE IN PART B6 From: Sidney Blumenthal B6 Sent Monday, August 27, 2012 6:36 PM To: Subject H: Intel, Libyan President, Sid Attachments: lirc memo Libya President 082711.dorx CONFIDENTIAL August 27, 2012 For: Hillary From: Ski Re: New President of Libya SOURCE: Sources with direct access to the Libyan National Transitional Council, as well as the highest levels of European Governments, and Western Intelligence and security services. 1. (Source Comment: As the new interim President of Libya Mohammed Yussef el Magariaf is determined to establish a democratic state based on Islamic principles. In the opinion of an extremely sensitive source, Magariaf sees this moment as the climax his entire life's work. Having first served deposed dictator Muammar al Qaddafi as a policy advisor and diplomat, in 1979 Magariaf became disenchanted with what he saw as the cult of personality that Qaddafi was building for himself while turning against the basic beliefs of the Islamist movement. Magariaf was member of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood in his student days and remains a devout Islamist intellectual, albeit one who believes that Islam can coexist and even work with the non-Muslim world, particularly the United States and Western Europe. This source also believes that Magariaf is convinced that Libya, with its great natural wealth, can become a leading player in North Africa, as well as the rest of the Islamic world. -
Although the Use of the Term Al Qaeda Remains Dubious and As I've Stated
KC & Associates Investigations Research Associates Quinault Valley Guns & Blades / Urban Escape & Evasion Course International Relations * Military * Terrorism * Business * Security www.kcandassociates.org [email protected] Kathleen Louise dePass Press Agent/Publicist .360.288.2652 Triste cosa es no tener amigos, pero más triste ha de ser no tener enemigos porque quién no tenga enemigos señal es de que no tiene talento que haga sombra, ni carácter que impresione, ni valor temido, ni honra de la que se murmure, ni bienes que se le codicien, ni cosa alguna que se le envidie. A sad thing it is to not have friends, but even sadder must it be not having any enemies; that a man should have no enemies is a sign that he has no talent to outshine others, nor character that inspires, nor valor that is feared, nor honor to be rumored, nor goods to be coveted, nor anything to be envied. -Jose Marti Briefing Paper Saudi Arabian nation-state involvement in 9/11 Attacks on WTC From the desk of Craig B Hulet? September 12, 2011 Saudi Arabian nation-state involvement in 9/11 Attacks on WTC/WTO By Craig B Hulet? Although the use of the term al Qaeda remains dubious and as I’ve stated many times it was never used prior to the 9/11 attacks in any diplomatic cable, declassified documents, state department travel warnings, nor anywhere else for that matter, one is forced into this paradigmatically useful term after ten years of that forced usage. And bearing this in mind and that it was not Ussamah Bin Laden who orchestrated 9/11, please allow the point to be taken here for making my argument, which is all we can do these days. -
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Mandatory Declassification Review (EOM) Case Log, 2005 - 2010
Description of document: Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Mandatory Declassification Review (EOM) Case Log, 2005 - 2010 Requested date: 19-June-2010 Released date: 12-August-2010 Posted date: 13-September-2010 Titles of documents: CIA Mandatory Declassification Review Log – 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 CIA Mandatory Declassification Review Log - CY2010 (1st Quarter) DRAFT CIA MDR Log -CY2010 (2nd Qtr) Date/date range of document: 06-January-2005 – 17-June-2010 Source of document: Information and Privacy Coordinator Central Intelligence Agency Washington, D.C. 20505 The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. Central tntelligence Agency Wasilington. D.C.