Museums of Cities and Contested Urban Histories
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ST. JAMES ARMENIAN APOSTOLIC CHURCH ՍԲ. ՅԱԿՈԲ ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԵԱՅՑ ԱՌԱՔԵԼԱԿԱՆ ԵԿԵՂԵՑԻ Rev. Father Hovhan Khoja-Eynatyan, Pastor 816 Clark Street, Evanston, IL 60201 Tel: 847-864-6263, e-mail: [email protected] www.stjamesevanston.org MARCH 8, 2015 ՄԱՐՏ 8, 2015 Sunday of the Steward îÝï»ëÇ ÎÇñ³ÏÇ Armenian Historical Year 4507 (îÞէ) Armenian Calendrical Year 1464 (ՌՆԿԴ) SUNDAY, MARCH 8, 2015 NO. 10/2015 Morning Service: 9:15 AM Sunrise Service: 10:00 AM Divine Liturgy: 10:30 AM Bible Readings: Isaiah 21; 56:1-57; Ephesians 4:17-5:14; Luke 16:1-31 ÎÆð²ÎÆ, ՄԱՐՏ 8, 2015 Առաւօտեան Ժամ 9:15 Արեւագալի Ժամ 10:00 Սուրբ Պատարագ 13:00 Ընթերցումներ Եսայի 56:1-57:21; Եփեսացիներուն 4:17-5:14; Ղուկաս 16:1-31 PLEASE PRAY FOR OUR SICK Let us remember all those here at St. James who are suffering health problems and are in need of God’s healing and comfort. Let us keep them in our prayers and thoughts, especially: Patriarch Mesrob Moutafian Archbishop Yeghishe Gizirian Alexander Adajian Shoushan Altun Karen Demirdjian Babken Dilanjian Seda Dilanjian Lucy Genian Jirayr Gerardo Vartges Goorji Hoyle Green Pat Green Mary Haidarian Nargez Hamayak Dn. Garabed Hardy Sirvart Hintlian Elizabeth Krikorian Berjouhi Moukhtarian Diramayr Sirarpi Nalbandian Yalcin Oral Dn. Hagop Papazian Anik Sarkis Surpik Simon Joseph Summer Vigen Ter-Avakian Mari Yegiyayan Carla Ziegler If you know of anyone that needs our special prayers, please call the church office (847) 864-6263) or Der Hovhan (847) 644-7389 so that their names can be included on this list. -
The Second Caliph
AI- Farouk Omar Ibn AI-Khattab The Second Caliph ~~, . , By Mohammad Redha Former librarian of Fouad the 1st Library Interpreted by Mohammad Agha DAR al-KOTOB al-ILMIYAH Beirut - Lebanon ~I ,I:a.l Uö~ 4i&J1." ~J~I ~I J.,.J.. ~ ...."ß ."r .>'.,..J .,,1 ~~..J :JUtJ - .::I,,.. ~l 4J.~r .)& 4-i.,,' ·IJ.!-o ."I·~~ ..,..~I ..t+>:.ü 'J~!."I ':'UI"J.-I ..,..1& ~.>! ."I.>-'~I .,l& ~la.J!.,,1 ~~ :l-...+U ~LiJI aäl.~. ~! ~.,..... Copyright © All rights reserved Exclusive rights by DAR .I·KOTOB .1· ILMIYAR Beirat • Leb8DOD. No part of this publication may be translated, reproduced, distributed in any form or by any rneans, or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. ~1 .fiLl1~1b öü.....,J - .-:.:.J ~>:H -':'J~ ~~ .~~I tJL.:. .~):JI J..J : .j1.,aJi ..( ~1\ \ 1"·m, - n1lH - nHV, : ~LiJ WJAL .j~ - -':'J~ \\ - ~~ n :~~ jJ.J.W. DAR al·KOTOB al·ILMIYAH Beirut - Lebanon Address :Ramel al-Zarif, Bohtory sr., Melkart bldg., Ist Floore. Tel. &Fax: 00 (961 I) 60.21.33·36.61.35 -36.43.98 POBox : 11 -9424 Beitut -Lebanon ISBN 2-7451-2270-3 90000> (7 2745 122704 http://www.al-ilmiyah.com.lb/ e-mail: [email protected] [email protected] Introduction 0/ interpreter Omar: Man 0/ right and might Omar Ibn al-Khattab, al-Farouk, the second orthodox Caliph, for whom may Allah's good pleasure is prayed, is truly the strongman who helped Islam extend to an extensive area in the world. During his Caliphate, Islamic fighters conquered the two great powers of Persia and Rome, and the banners of Islam were hoisted high in Asia, Africa and the Mediterranean.. -
The Maronites Cistercian Studies Series: Number Two Hundred Forty-Three
The Maronites CISTERCIAN STUDIES SERIES: NUMBER TWO HUNDRED FORTY-THREE The Maronites The Origins of an Antiochene Church A Historical and Geographical Study of the Fifth to Seventh Centuries Abbot Paul Naaman Translated by The Department of Interpretation and Translation (DIT), Holy Spirit University Kaslik, Lebanon 2009 Cistercian Publications www.cistercianpublications.org LITURGICAL PRESS Collegeville, Minnesota www.litpress.org Maps adapted from G. Tchalenko, Villages antiques de la syrie du Nord (1953), T. II Pl. XXIII, Pl. XXIV, Pl. XXV. Used with permission. A Cistercian Publications title published by Liturgical Press Cistercian Publications Editorial Offices Abbey of Gethsemani 3642 Monks Road Trappist, Kentucky 40051 www.cistercianpublications.org © 2011 by Order of Saint Benedict, Collegeville, Minnesota. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, by print, microfilm, microfiche, mechanical recording, photocopying, translation, or by any other means, known or yet unknown, for any purpose except brief quotations in reviews, without the previous written permission of Liturgical Press, Saint John’s Abbey, PO Box 7500, Collegeville, Minnesota 56321-7500. Printed in the United States of America. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Naaman, Paul, 1932– The Maronites : the origins of an Antiochene church : a historical and geographical study of the fifth to seventh centuries / Paul Naaman ; translated by the Department of Interpretation and Translation (DIT), Holy Spirit University, Kaslik, Lebanon. p. cm. — (Cistercian studies series ; no. 243) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-87907-243-8 (pbk.) — ISBN 978-0-87907-794-5 (e-book) 1. -
ALEPPO •• History 173
© Lonely Planet Publications 172 lonelyplanet.com ALEPPO •• History 173 HISTORY the flood of cheap goods from Europe in ALEPPO Aleppo vies with Damascus for the title of the wake of the Industrial Revolution, and the world’s oldest continually inhabited the increasing use of alternative trading city. In fact, a handful of other Middle East- routes, slowly killed off a lot of Aleppo’s ﺣﻠﺐ ALEPPO Aleppo ern towns make this claim too, but texts trade and manufacturing. Today the major from the ancient kingdom of Mari on the local industries are silk-weaving and cot- Euphrates River indicate that Aleppo was ton-printing. Products from the surround- already the centre of a powerful state as ing area include wool, hides, dried fruits While Damascus was always the ‘holy’ city, the seat of rulers and wary of foreigners, Aleppo long ago as the 18th century BC, and the and, particularly, pistachios, for which (or Halab as it is known), Syria’s second city, has been one of commerce since Roman times. site may have been continuously inhabited Aleppo is justly famous. While both cities claim the title of ‘oldest continually inhabited city in the world’, it’s in for the past 8000 years. Its pre-eminent role Aleppo that the legacy of history feels more immediate. in Syria came to an end with the Hittite ORIENTATION invasions of the 17th and 16th centuries There are two distinct parts to central Aleppo today retains that air of an Arabian bazaar city, with people going about business BC, and the city appears to have fallen into Aleppo: the New City, with the bulk of the as they have done for centuries. -
The Destruction and Reconstruction of Aleppine 'Ajami Rooms of Jdaydeh's
Humanities and Social Sciences Review, CD-ROM. ISSN: 2165-6258 :: 06(02):47–62 (2017) THE DESTRUCTION AND RECONSTRUCTION OF ALEPPINE ‘AJAMI ROOMS OF JDAYDEH’S HOUSES Rami Alafandi and Asiah Abdul Rahim International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia Aleppo is the commercial capital of Syria, the second most significant city after Damascus, Syria’s political capital. Aleppo has a long history, extending from the third millennium BC to the Islamic era. The remains are monuments to these great civilizations. Jdaydeh is one of the historic neighbourhoods in Old Aleppo City, noted for its winding narrow alleys and richly decorated houses from the Ottoman period. These houses belonged to the Aleppine bourgeoisie, who creatively decorated them. This paper will focus on nine houses (Wakil, Dallal, Balet, Sader, Ghazaleh, Kebbe, Ajek-Pash, Zamria and Basil) that date back to17th and 19th centuries and have unique examples of the polychrome wood decorations that known as `ajami, which were documented in 2006 by the first author. Since 2012 much of Syria’s architectural heritage has been destroyed due to the conflict in Syria. In Aleppo, the losses in both ancient and modern parts of the city have been tremendous. Some traditional houses have been damaged and some of the ‘Ajami panels have been stolen. This research employs a historical and descriptive approach to document the history of each house with the ‘ajami, determine the location of the ‘ajami rooms or panels of each house, and investigate the current situation of the houses and rooms. This paper also will propose the plan for reconstruction with some recommendations to restore the traditional houses in Aleppo for future use. -
Introduction
INTRODUCTION The Syrian city of Aleppo and the Iraqi city of Mosul be- came a symbol of the tragedy of hundreds of thousands of people and the barbarism of the 21st century. For several years, the names of these cities have been intrenching their posi- tions in the global information space. Aleppo before the war. By Peter Ushakov Aleppo is the second largest city in Syria. Before the civil war, its popu- lation was about 2.3 million people (more than 10% of Syria’s population). The city is considered one of the most ancient inhabited places on the planet. Before the war, it was the largest infrastructure, economic and logistics center, one of the key tourist attractions of the country. Numerous guests of the city admired its main symbol – the citadel of Aleppo, built in the 13th century, the Umayyad Mosque built between the 7th and 13th centuries, the church and school of Al-Shibani, which was completed in the 12th century, the baths of Hammam al-Nahhasin built in the 13th century. Now these and many other monuments of history and culture of Syria, enrolled on the UNESCO World Heritage List, have been plundered and destroyed. During the civil war, a little more than a half of Aleppo was occupied by militants of vari- ous terrorist groups – follow- ers of the Al-Qaeda ideology – and assimilated with them so-called ‘moderate opposi- tion’ detachments and crimi- nal gangs who looted, robbed and exacted the population. Aleppo in 2016. Source: ВВС The longer this part of the city was in the hands of bandits, the 2 3 more it plunged into the Middle Ages time, where lawlessness and arbitrari- children. -
New Armenian President Sworn in and Vatican, the President’S Office Said
APRIL 14, 2018 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXVIII, NO. 38, Issue 4533 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF Soldier Killed by Azeri New Army in Artsakh YEREVAN (Armenpress) — Defense Army con- script Narek Harutyunyan, 20, was killed by Armenian Azerbaijani forces on April 9 at about 2 p.m. in the southern section of the contact line. The spokesperson of the Defense Ministry of Armenia President Artsrun Hovhannisyan said an investigation is underway. “The Defense Ministries of the Republic of Armenia and the Republic of Artsakh share the Sworn In grief of the loss and express solidarity with the fam- ily, relatives and co-servicemen of the killed sol- Ex-President Expected to dier,” Hovhannisyan posted on his Facebook page. Retain Power Armenia Negotiates YEREVAN (RFE/RL, Armenpress) — With Tesla Storage Armen Sarkisian was sworn in as president of Armenia amid speculation that outgoing From left, head of the Armenian Catholic Church Krikor Bedros XX Gabroyan, Catholicos of Battery Project President Serzh Sargsyan will become All Armenians Karekin II, Pope Francis and Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia Aram I prime minister, a post that is now more YEREVAN (Armenpress) — With increased elec- powerful than the presidency due to consti- tricity production through solar power stations, New Statue of St. Gregory of Narek Armenia is eying the establishment of accumulative stations (batteries). Unveiled in Vatican Gardens Hayk Harutyunyan, deputy minister of energy infrastructures and natural resources, said this VATICAN CITY (Combined Sources) — Pope Francis on Thursday, April 5, con- week they want to build the first 14 MW / h ener- secrated the bronze statue of Saint Gregory of Narek (Grigor Narekatsi), a 10th- gy storage accumulator battery by 2020 in century poet and monk. -
Muslim Religious Architecture. Part 2, Development of Religious
Page i Muslim Religious Architecture Page ii INSTITUTE OF RELIGIOUS ICONOGRAPHY STATE UNIVERSITY GRONINGEN ICONOGRAPHY OF RELIGIONS EDITED BY TH. P. VAN BAAREN, L. P. VAN DEN BOSCH, H. G. KIPPENBERG, L. LEERTOUWER, F. LEEMHUIS, H. TE VELDE, H. WITTE, AND H. BUNING (Secretary) SECTION XXII: ISLAM FASCICLE THREE Page iii Muslim Religious Architecture Part II Development of Religious Architecture in Later Periods By Dogan * Kuban Professor of History of Architecture Istanbul Technical University With 34 figures and 43 plates Page iv ISBN 90 04 07084 2 Copyright 1985 by E. J. Brill, The Netherlands All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or translated in any form, by print, photoprint, microfilm, microfiche or any other means without written permission from the publisher PRINTED IN THE NETHERLANDS BY E. J. BRILL Page v Contents Preface vii Select Bibliography ix I. Mosque Architecture: Its Development by Regions 1 Egypt in the Fatimid Period 1 The Mosque in North Africa after the Ninth Century 2 Mamluk Architecture in Egypt 5 Mosque Architecture in Areas of IranoTurkish Culture (Iran, Central Asia 7 and Afghanistan) Mosques in the Indian SubContinent 14 Mosque Design in the AnatolianTurkish Region 18 II. Religious Architecture other than Mosques 27 Religious Memorials and Tombs of Holy Men 27 Institutions of Learning: The Madrasa 33 The Muslim 'Convent': The Ribat *, The Khanqah*, The Zawiya* 37 Catalogue of Illustrations 41 Page vii Preface The first fascicle ended with the observation that the religious content of mosque design retained a fundamental homogeneity throughout its history. But its stylistic development became more and more diversified as it moved further in time and space from the centre of classical Islam and underwent modifications induced by the varying tenacity with which preMuslim traditions survived after the establishment of Islam. -
ASOR Cultural Heritage Initiatives (CHI): Planning for Safeguarding Heritage Sites in Syria and Iraq1
ASOR Cultural Heritage Initiatives (CHI): Planning for Safeguarding Heritage Sites in Syria and Iraq1 NEA-PSHSS-14-001 Weekly Report 121-122 — December 1-15, 2016 Michael D. Danti, Allison Cuneo, Susan Penacho, Marina Gabriel, Kyra Kaercher, Jamie O’Connell Executive Summary During the reporting period, SARG and pro-regime forces recaptured the Old City of Aleppo from Syrian opposition forces after four years of opposition control. Opposition forces and civilians from formerly opposition-held areas were evacuated to areas in other opposition-held areas in Syria. Initial photographs and video footage from the area show extensive destruction of the Old City of Aleppo, an area that has been heavily bombarded throughout the conflict. In mid-December, ISIL militants recaptured the ancient site of Palmyra and the modern city of Tadmor from SARG and pro-regime forces. No immediate information of new damage to Palmyra was released, however the international community remains concerned as to whether or not the militants will continue their pattern of destruction in the archaeological site. Iraqi Security Forces, backed by US-led Coalition airstrikes, continue to advance further into neighborhoods in the Eastern Bank of Mosul, forcing ISIL to retreat. In retaliation, ISIL militants continue to stage surprise attacks, including suicide car bombs, in areas lost by the group and in the capital Baghdad. Photographs and video footage from newly recaptured areas in Mosul and in the Nineveh Plains show extensive damage to religious sites, including Christian and Yezidi sites of worship and cemeteries. Key Points New video footage shows additional damage to a church and cemetery in Bartella, Ninawa Governorate (ASOR CHI Incident Report IHI 16-0035 UPDATE). -
Die Altstadt Von Aleppo Im Wandel Einsichten – Rehabilitation – Wiederaufbau
Mamoun Fansa (Hrsg) Die Altstadt von Aleppo im Wandel Einsichten – Rehabilitation – Wiederaufbau The Old City of Aleppo in Transition Insights – Rehabilitation – Reconstruction Persönliche Einsichten Mamoun Fansa (Hrsg) Die Altstadt von Aleppo im Wandel Einsichten – Rehabilitation – Wiederaufbau In Erinnerung an Adli Qudsi The Old City of Aleppo in Transition Insights – Rehabilitation – Reconstruction In memory of Adli Qudsi 30 Jahre – immer wieder Aleppo 1 Impressum 160 Seiten mit 159 Abbildungen Titelabbildung: Aleppo, Foto: Khaldoun Fansa Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek: Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. Das Buch wurde mit Mitteln des Vereins Freunde der Altstadt von Aleppo e.V. sowie privater Spender finanziert. FREUNDE DER ALTSTADT VON Stuttgart | Berlin ALEPPO © 2020 by Mamoun Fansa (Hrsg.) ISBN: 978-3-96176-117-3 Übersetzung aus dem Arabischen ins Englische: Batoul Diab Gestaltung: Elvira Spiller Lektorat: Mamoun Fansa, Karen Aydin und Chaterine Peppers Gestaltung des Umschlags: Mamoun Fansa, Elvira Spiller Alle Rechte, insbesondere das der Übersetzung in fremde Sprachen, vorbehalten. Ohne ausdrückliche Genehmigung des Verlages ist es auch nicht gestattet, dieses Buch oder Teile daraus auf fotomechanischem Wege (Fotokopie, Mikrokopie) zu vervielfältigen oder unter Verwendung elektronischer Systeme zu verarbeiten und zu verbreiten. Printed in Germany: Druckerei -
Armenian Evangelical Bethel Church
ARMENIAN EVANGELICAL BETHEL CHURCH MINISTER: REV. HAROUTUNE SELIMIAN No 3, March 2019 OFFICE OF THE MINISTER ALEPPO-SYRIA World Day of Prayer 2019 March 1, 2019, was a very special day when the ladies of the Armenian Evangelical, Apostolic and Catholic Communities got together for a worship service. There were more than three hundred of them! What a wonderful time of worship, prayer and fellowship! God was there giving us from His joy, love, mercy, power, and beauty that we were privileged to share with one another. The worship service was led by Mrs. Houry Mousa Oghli, who also gave a brief information about the country of Slovenia and prayer topics from that country. This year the chosen theme was based on Luke 14:17, ‘At the time of the banquet he sent his servant to tell those who had been invited, ‘Come, for everything is now ready.’ The program also included Scripture readings, spiritual songs and prayers. The keynote speaker was Dr. Houry Azezian. She mainly focused on the important role of women in obeying God's call to achieve justice, peace and prosperity. The service ended with a benediction offered by Rev. Haroutune Selimian, President of the Armenian Protestant Community in Syria. Annual Dinner on the Occasion of the 138th Anniversary of the Founding of the Christian Endeavor Union On Friday, March 1, 2019, on the 138th anniversary of the International Christian Endeavor Movement, the Christian Endeavor Union of the Armenian Evangelical Churches in the Near East (Syria Section) organized a special dinner for the youth and the junior-high groups of the Armenian Evangelical churches in Aleppo. -
Diocesan Primate Visits FAR Projects in Armenia
APRIL 6, 2019 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXIX, NO. 37, Issue 4581 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF Deputy Health Minister Armenia-Azerbaijan Arrested Summit Described as YEREVAN (Armenpress) — Deputy Minister of Healthcare Arsen Davtyan was detained on March ‘Positive,’ ‘Constructive’ 29 by the National Security Service, Minister of VIENNA (Combined Sources) — Healthcare Arsen Torosyan confirmed via Armenia and Azerbaijan have described Facebook. the latest meeting of their leaders as “pos- “I am not in Armenia at the moment and I was itive” and “constructive,” saying they just notified that the [national security service] has agreed to strengthen the cease-fire regime carried out tactical-intelligence actions and my in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict zone deputy Arsen Davtyan has been detained. I don’t and continue their dialogue. possess other details at the moment. I think the “The meeting took place in a positive [National Security Service] will provide details and constructive atmosphere and provid- later,” Torosyan wrote on Facebook. ed an opportunity for the two leaders to According to unconfirmed reports, the deputy clarify their respective positions,” the for- minister was arrested in suspicion of bribery. eign ministers of the two countries said in a joint statement on March 29, hours after Premier Congratulates Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan met with Azerbaijani President Assyrian Community Ilham Aliyev in Vienna. Azeri President Ilham Aliyev, left, and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan in Vienna see SUMMIT, page 3 On New Year YEREVAN — On Monday, April 1, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s office issued a statement con- gratulation the country’s Assyrian minority on Pashinyan Backs Defense Chief’s Tough Talk On Karabakh Hab-nsan, the Assyrian New Year.