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669-678 Issn 2077-4613
Middle East Journal of Applied Volume : 09 | Issue :03 |July-Sept.| 2019 Sciences Pages: 669-678 ISSN 2077-4613 Open Museum of Modern Historical Palaces of Cairo, Garden City as A case study Nermin M. Farrag Architecture, Civil & Architectural Engineering Department, Engineering Research Division, National Research Centre, 33 El Behouth St., 12622 Dokki, Giza, Egypt. Received: 30 March 2019 / Accepted 04 July 2019 / Publication date: 20 July 2019 ABSTRACT Tourism comes between the main four sources of national income in Egypt, cultural Tourism is one of the most significant and oldest kinds of tourism in Egypt, and so Egypt needs to create new historic attraction. The research focuses on domestic architecture in Garden City that can be attributed a range of values such as an economic, an aesthetic, a use, a sentimental and a symbolic. This research aims to save our historical palaces in Egypt and realize the economic opportunity for the lowest-income community. The research studies many Garden City palaces and highlights the threats facing these cultural treasures. In the start of 21st century, we have lost a lot of our best historic palaces. One of the solutions that have been put forward for the Garden City is the conversion of some streets in Garden City to be pedestrian streets, the Primary aim to achieve environmentally sustainable development and tourism development for the region. Research methodology is a methodology analytical practical support to reach the goal of research through: (1) monitoring the sources of the current national income in Egypt in general. (2) The current reality of the palaces of Garden City. -
How to Navigate Egypt's Enduring Human Rights Crisis
How to Navigate Egypt’s Enduring Human Rights Crisis BLUEPRINT FOR U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY January 2016 Human Rights First American ideals. Universal values. On human rights, the United States must be a beacon. Activists fighting for freedom around the globe continue to look to us for inspiration and count on us for support. Upholding human rights is not only a moral obligation; it’s a vital national interest. America is strongest when our policies and actions match our values. Human Rights First is an independent advocacy and action organization that challenges America to live up to its ideals. We believe American leadership is essential in the struggle for human rights so we press the U.S. government and private companies to respect human rights and the rule of law. When they don’t, we step in to demand reform, accountability and justice. Around the world, we work where we can best harness American influence to secure core freedoms. We know that it is not enough to expose and protest injustice, so we create the political environment and policy solutions necessary to ensure consistent respect for human rights. Whether we are protecting refugees, combating torture, or defending persecuted minorities, we focus not on making a point, but on making a difference. For over 30 years, we’ve built bipartisan coalitions and teamed up with frontline activists and lawyers to tackle issues that demand American leadership. Human Rights First is a nonprofit, nonpartisan international human rights organization based in New York and Washington D.C. To maintain our independence, we accept no government funding. -
New Neighborhood Power
REPORT WORLD New Neighborhood Power Informal Popular Committees and Changing Local Governance in Egypt FEBRUARY 7, 2017 — CILJA HARDERS AND DINA WAHBA PAGE 1 After the uprising of 2011, new forms of political participation emerged, among them the popular committees (lijan sha’abiyah). Initially convened mainly to ensure security at the neighborhood level, the committees came to life after the withdrawal of police forces from the public in Cairo, Alexandria, Suez, Port Said, and many towns of the Nile Delta. After the initial eighteen days of the Egyptian revolution, the popular committees expanded their activities and, in different ways in different places, became vehicles to advocate for local needs through informal and formal channels. To a limited degree, the committees gave voice to groups and individuals that had been marginalized. Drawing on original fieldwork in several neighborhoods of Cairo and Giza, the authors argue that the committees embody a new form of political participation in Egypt, which has endured despite the country’s sharp return to authoritarianism. Although the committee are varied and imperfectly democratic, they are a dividend of the revolution that will continue to be relevant in Egypt’s political future. In the night of January 28, 2011, as police forces retreated from the public after massive attacks on police stations all over Egypt, an unprecedented form of local political organization was born.1 Residents in both poor and rich areas of Cairo and other cities drew on their neighborhood networks to form so-called “popular committees.” The groups’ first and foremost aim was safeguarding their lives and assets under circumstances of extreme uncertainty and the threat of repression. -
Directory of Development Organizations
EDITION 2010 VOLUME I.A / AFRICA DIRECTORY OF DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATIONS GUIDE TO INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, GOVERNMENTS, PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES, CIVIL SOCIETY, UNIVERSITIES, GRANTMAKERS, BANKS, MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS AND DEVELOPMENT CONSULTING FIRMS Resource Guide to Development Organizations and the Internet Introduction Welcome to the directory of development organizations 2010, Volume I: Africa The directory of development organizations, listing 63.350 development organizations, has been prepared to facilitate international cooperation and knowledge sharing in development work, both among civil society organizations, research institutions, governments and the private sector. The directory aims to promote interaction and active partnerships among key development organisations in civil society, including NGOs, trade unions, faith-based organizations, indigenous peoples movements, foundations and research centres. In creating opportunities for dialogue with governments and private sector, civil society organizations are helping to amplify the voices of the poorest people in the decisions that affect their lives, improve development effectiveness and sustainability and hold governments and policymakers publicly accountable. In particular, the directory is intended to provide a comprehensive source of reference for development practitioners, researchers, donor employees, and policymakers who are committed to good governance, sustainable development and poverty reduction, through: the financial sector and microfinance, -
Implementation of Sustainable Development on the Example of the Concept of Eco-City
Ecological Questions 19/2014: 91 – 96 DOI: 10.2478/ecoq-2014-0010 Implementation of sustainable development on the example of the concept of eco-city *Marcin Leźnicki, **Aleksandra Lewandowska Nicolas Copernicus University, *Department of Bioethics and Moral Philosophy, Fosa Staromiejska 1a, 87-100 Toruń, Poland e-mail: [email protected] ** Department of Urban Studies and Regional Development, Lwowska 1, 87-100 Toruń, Poland e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. The paper is to present the issue of implementation of sustainable development on the example of eco-city. It highlights the complexity and multi-faceted nature of the phenomenon and notion of eco-city within its different aspects. This issue is discussed in an interdisciplinary manner and combines humanistic and scientific approaches. Hence, the authors of the above text aimed to characterise sustainable development from the theoretical as well as practical perspective. Therefore this paper has two main objectives. The first objective is to analyze the concept of eco-city and guidelines for eco-city development based on the concept of sustainability. The sec- ond objective of the paper is to compare assumptions of the concept with contemporary eco-city projects. Whilst the former includes the vision, beginnings and development of eco-cities, the latter is based on the results of the analysis of 8 different eco-city projects. Key words: eco-city, sustainable development, urban sustainable development, eco-urbanism, eco-architecture, eco-aesthetics, eco- logical infrastructure, industrial ecology. 1. Introduction of a city was recognised; one that would be consistent with the requirements of a sustainable development. Currently, there are nearly 3 billion people living in cities. -
Housing & Development Bank Group
INDEX Notes to the Separate Housing & Development Bank Financial Statements Vision & Mission 4 Notes to the Separate Financial Statements 56 Shareholding Structure 6 Financial Highlights 8 Chairman’s Forward 10 Head Office and Branches Head Office and Branches 117 Management of the Bank Board of Directors 18 Housing & Development Heads of Divisions, Regionals and Zones 22 Bank Group Bank’s Committees 26 Auditors’ Report 138 Board Statement 30 Consolidated Balance Sheet 140 Consolidated Income Statement 142 Consolidated Cash Flows Statement 144 Separate Financial Reports Consolidated Changes in Shareholders’ Statement 146 Independent Auditors’ Report 42 Separate Balance Sheet 44 Separate Income Statement 46 Separate Cash Flows Statement 48 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Separate Changes in Shareholders’ Equity Statement 50 Profit Dividends Statement 52 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 150 2 Annual Report 2018 Annual Report 2018 3 Vision & Mission HDBank Vision HDBank Mission To be within the top ten ranked commercial banks in the Striving to excel in providing both banking and real banking sector, while working on sustaining the current estate services as well as mortgage while continuously high operating efficiency. upgrading our human capital to reach a distinguished level of services for our clients to serve their needs and aspirations of the shareholders. 4 Annual Report 2018 Annual Report 2018 5 Shareholding Structure as at 31/12/2018 Share per unit Total share Government Institutions Public Sector Institutions -
Hope for Chinese Ecocities
Hope for Chinese Ecocities by Bei Jiang M. U. D., The University of California, Berkeley, 2007 B.E., Southeast University, 2003 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Doctor of Philosophy in The Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies (Interdisciplinary Studies) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) December 2019 © Bei Jiang, 2019 The following individuals certify that they have read, and recommend to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies for acceptance, the dissertation entitled: Hope for Chinese ecocities submitted by Bei Jiang in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy _ in Interdisciplinary Studies _ Examining Committee: Patrick Mooney, School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture _ Co-supervisor Patrick Condon, School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture _ Co-supervisor Daniel Roehr, School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture _ Supervisory Committee Member Maged Senbel, School of Community and Regional Planning _ University Examiner Stephen Sheppard, Forestry _ University Examiner ii Abstract This study focuses on the ecological and social metrics of sustainable cities in China. It presents a dialogic critique between Western scholars and local Chinese practitioners on how the ecocity concept has been framed locally in China. The dissertation consists of three papers, based on fieldwork and surveys conducted in the Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City (SSTEC) project. Chapter 2 reviews the theories and modern history of ecological planning, from which the concept of ecocity and “best practices” have evolved. My fieldwork of SSTEC concluded that in China the ecocity is a product of the local planning regime, which incorporates selective measures and principles into everyday governmental practices and city planning as a way to manage harmonious urban development. -
State Violence, Mobility and Everyday Life in Cairo, Egypt
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--Geography Geography 2015 State Violence, Mobility and Everyday Life in Cairo, Egypt Christine E. Smith University of Kentucky, [email protected] Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Smith, Christine E., "State Violence, Mobility and Everyday Life in Cairo, Egypt" (2015). Theses and Dissertations--Geography. 34. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/geography_etds/34 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Geography at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--Geography by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I agree that the document mentioned above may be made available immediately for worldwide access unless an embargo applies. -
Smart Sustainable Cities Reconnaissance Study Smart Sustainable Cities – Reconnaissance Study
Smart Sustainable Cities Reconnaissance Study Smart Sustainable Cities – Reconnaissance Study Authors Elsa Estevez, Senior Academic Programme Officer, UNU-EGOV Nuno Vasco Lopes, Postdoctoral Fellow, UNU-EGOV Tomasz Janowski, Head, UNU-EGOV Partners United Nations University Operating Unit on Policy-Driven Electronic Governance (UNU-EGOV), http://egov.unu.edu International Development Research Center (IDRC), http://www.idrc.ca Contacts UNU-EGOV, [email protected] Matthew Smith, Senior Program Officer, IDRC Acknowledgements The authors wish to thank IDRC for co-funding the preparation of this report. Particular thanks are due to Matthew Smith and Laurent Elder who championed the project from the very beginning. We also wish to thank John Bertot (University of Maryland, USA), Wojciech Cellary (Poznań University of Economics, Poland) and Ruhiya Seward (IDRC, Canada) for valuable comments. Last but not least, we wish to thank a group of international experts who were interviewed for this report: Jasmith Barrera (Manager, Spatial Data Infrastructure for the District Capital, Bogotá, Colombia), Ricardo Costa (Deputy Mayor, Municipality of Guimarães, Portugal), Jaime Lerner (Architect and Urban Planner, former Governor of the State of Paraná, former mayor of Curitiba, Brazil), Marco Peres (Director, Observatorio de Sociedad, Gobierno y Tecnologías de la Información, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Colombia), Juan Prada (Director, Information Technology, Municipality of Montevideo, Uruguay) and Lark Yang Tan (Director, Infocomm Development Authority International, Singapore Government). iii Executive Summary The global urban population is expected to grow by 63 percent between 2014 and 2050 – compared to an overall global population growth of 32 percent during the same period. Megacities with over 20 million inhabitants will see the fastest increase in population – and at least 13 new megacities are expected by 2030, in addition to the 28 existing today. -
Ecocity Mapping for Urban Villages
Ecocity Mapping for Urban Villages Prepared by Ecocity Builders For the Bay Area Air Quality Management District June 30, 2009 Acknowledgements We would also like to sincerely thank all the many individuals and organizations who gave input, advice and direction through This project has to date benefited from the generous interviews, conversations and meetings to discuss the urban contributions of time, talent and resources of many individuals. village approach to sustainable development. They are too We would like in particular to recognize community leaders: numerous to list here but their names and contact information Marcel Diallo, Letitia Ntofon and Sharifah Ishan from Village can be found in Section IV: Community Outreach of this Bottoms Community Development Corporation and Village report. Several key individuals do stand out and need special Bottoms Neighborhood Association for their courage, conviction, acknowledgement, they are: Dr. Washington Burns, Director Contents and ongoing guidance and inspiration, especially on the Village of the Prescott Joseph Center for Community Enhancement Bottoms Action Plan itself which is their vision. and Bruce Buckelew, Founder/Director of Oakland Technology SECTION I RESHAPING CITIES FOR A HEALTHIER FUTURE 5 Exchange West. Ecocity Mapping for Urban Villages Thank you to Kemba Shakur and the staff of Urban Releaf for co- Village Bottoms Action Plan designing and launching the initial on-the-ground West Oakland Much of the community outreach and interviews were conducted Greenhouse Gas Benefits of Urban Villages urban village analysis. by our project partner Western Institute of Social Research Overview of this Report (WISR). Their team includes John Bilorusky, Vera Labat, Monika Scott, Nzinga Pace, Judy Andreas, and Shyaam Shabaka. -
PNAAQ378.Pdf
Trn'ot ma..in Ais An M thd e II ar Fial Replot :VOIu rmrdte(pw '(rf Ih Iu VOLUME III PART I Basic Oata Elaboration VOLUME III Transport Planning Aids and Methods for Cairo Urban Area Introduction : the Massachusetts Institute of Since 1977, Cairo University (CU) and in a multi-faceted technology Technology (MIT) have worked cooperatively needs of Egypt. One component of a"aptation program addressing research system in Cairo; within this program has been the urban transportation topics was examined. Before this component, a wide range of research topics, it is useful to first detailing methods and findings of these Research Project. This review the goals of the Urban Transportation professionals in Cairo cooperative effort between MIT and transportation is designed to: planning insti -Improve and broaden capabilities of academic and in Egypt. tutions concerned with transportation data base that can be - Establish a .comprehensive and reliable can be periodically used in transportation studies and that agencies. tested and updated by appropriate governmental planning models and methods - Adapt and calibrate those transport most suitable for Cairo. and - Formulate and test the sensitivity of transportation behavior traffic performance to alternative transportation investment, management, and government policies. agenda, covering These broad goals lead to a rather varied research making, planning, and many aspects of transportation operations, decision made in developing programming. Volume III describes the achievements research agenda. transport planning aids and methods as part of this of which is des There are five major sections to this volume, each cribed briefly below : Basic Data Elaboration, Volume III, Part (1) transport in Cairo and Two traffic surveys-a 1977 survey of private the bdsis for much of the a 1978 survey of public trausport use-form S ii research in this project. -
Modernization of Downtown Cairo
Published by : International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) http://www.ijert.org ISSN: 2278-0181 Vol. 9 Issue 01, January-2020 Modernization of Downtown Cairo Rania Shafik, Hussam Salama National Research Center of Egypt, Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, El Buhouthst, Dokki, 12622 Giza, Egypt Abstract:- Cairo’s movement towards modernization was the Modern Egypt, the seed of contemporary Cairo was main influence on the urban development of the city of Cairo contained in THE Cairo that took shape during the first half till this time. The period from 1805 till 1922 starting from of the nineteenth century. (Goldschmidt, 1990) He initiated Mohamed Ali’s reign till the period of Prince Fouad, the the first step that led Egypt to the modern world to be youngest of the deposed Khedive Ismail’s sons was the main recognized internationally. Mohamed Ali reign in Egypt is trigger point for the start of modernization in Egypt and Cairo in particular. This period has featured one of the most divided into two periods. First period was to settle his rule dramatic shifts in the history of the city. It was a turning point and eliminate the oppositions. The second period was to from the traditional medieval era to modernization and make social, administrative, economic and military reforms industrialization. The main goal of this paper is to analyze the in Egypt. The research will discuss briefly the first period as first developments towards the modernization of downtown it did not influence much the urban foot print of Cairo. In Cairo which led later on to a significant change in the urban this first period, Mohamed Ali focused on driving the pattern of the center of Cairo and its expansion.