Capitalizing on Environmental Injustice
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Human Ecology Review
HUMAN ECOLOGY REVIEW Volume 22, Number 1, 2015 RESEARCH AND THEORY IN HUMAN ECOLOGY Introduction: Progress in Structural Human Ecology 3 Thomas Dietz and Andrew K. Jorgenson Metatheorizing Structural Human Ecology at the Dawn of the Third Millennium 13 Thomas J. Burns and Thomas K. Rudel Animals, Capital and Sustainability 35 Thomas Dietz and Richard York How Does Information Communication Technology Affect Energy Use? 55 Stefano B. Longo and Richard York Environmental Sustainability: The Ecological Footprint in West Africa 73 Sandra T. Marquart-Pyatt Income Inequality and Residential Carbon Emissions in the United States: A Preliminary Analysis 93 Andrew K. Jorgenson, Juliet B. Schor, Xiaorui Huang and Jared Fitzgerald Urbanization, Slums, and the Carbon Intensity of Well-being: Implications for Sustainable Development 107 Jennifer E. Givens Water, Sanitation, and Health in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Cross-national Analysis of Maternal and Neo-natal Mortality 129 Jamie M. Sommer, John M. Shandra, Michael Restivo and Carolyn Coburn Contributors to this Issue 153 Research and Theory in Human Ecology 1 Introduction: Progress in Structural Human Ecology Thomas Dietz1 Environmental Science and Policy Program, Department of Sociology and Animal Studies Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, United States Andrew K. Jorgenson Department of Sociology, Environmental Studies Program, Boston College, Boston, United States Abstract Structural human ecology is a vibrant area of theoretically grounded research that examines the interplay between structure and agency in human– environment interactions. This special issue consists of papers that highlight recent advances in the tradition. Here, the guest co-editors provide a short background discussion of structural human ecology, and offer brief summaries of the papers included in the collection. -
Testimony of Joan Claybrook, President, Public Citizen, Former
Testimony of Joan Claybrook, President, Public Citizen, Former Administrator, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration before the Senate Committee on Competition, Foreign Commerce and Infrastructure June 3, 2004 Thank you, Mr. Chairman and members of the Senate Competition, Foreign Commerce and Infrastructure Committee, for the opportunity to offer this written testimony on the importance of improvements in vehicle safety. My name is Joan Claybrook and I am President of Public Citizen, a national non-profit public interest organization with over 150,000 members nationwide. We represent consumer interests through lobbying, litigation, regulatory oversight, research and public education. I am testifying before you with shocking news that has, over time, sadly become hum-drum fact. Vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death for Americans from 4 to 34 – killing 118 people every day of the year – the same as a major airline flight crashing each and every day. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) estimates the direct cost in economic losses from vehicle crashes is $230 billion each year (in 2000 dollars), or $820 for every man, woman and child in the U.S.1 Dr. Jeffrey Runge, Administrator of NHTSA, predicted last year that the total dead could reach 50,000 annually in 2008. “This is a Vietnam War every year,” he said. “That’s just not tolerable.” Mr. Chairman, I agree. The Transportation, Recall Enhancement, Accountability and Documentation Act, called the TREAD Act, was passed by Congress in November 2000 after a reporter in Houston, Texas, grabbed the attention of the nation with her story that Ford Explorers with Firestone tires were experiencing sudden tire blowouts, rolling over and killing the people inside. -
Public Citizen Annual Report 2007
Public Citizen Annual Report 2007 www.citizen.org President Joan Claybrook Board Members Public Citizen Inc. Adolph L. Reed Jr., Chair Joan Claybrook Public Citizen is a national, nonprofit advocacy organization David Halperin that represents people in the halls of power. For more than 35 years, Howard Metzenbaum we have successfully fought for openness and democratic accounta- Joseph A. Page, bility in government; public funding of elections; a more ethical Secretary-Treasurer Congress; clean, safe and sustainable energy; safer trucks and auto- mobiles; stronger worker safety protections; safe, effective and Public Citizen affordable prescription drugs; and fair trade. Foundation Inc. Robert C. Fellmeth, Public Citizen does not take corporate or government money, so Chair we can name names and hold those in power accountable. For that Lisa A. Blue reason, we rely on financial support from our members and founda- Joan Claybrook tions. We also rely on the sale of publications, including our block- Joseph W. Cotchett buster “Worst Pills, Best Pills” book and newsletter, as well as the Liz Figueroa continuously updated Web site WorstPills.org. Jim Hightower, Secretary-Treasurer If you would like to contribute to Public Citizen or become a Steve Skrovan member, please call (202) 588-1000 or visit our Web site at www.cit- izen.org/join. Directors David J. Arkush, Congress Watch; Marilyn Berger, Administration; Brent Berwager, Development; Angela Bradbery, Communications; Tyson Slocum, Energy; Tom Smith, Texas; Lori Wallach, Global Trade Watch; Sidney M. Wolfe, M.D., Health Research; Brian Wolfman, Litigation Editor Bridgette Blair Production Manager James Decker From the president n the 2006 congressional elec- Itions, the American public – fed up with Washington’s status quo of scandals, ethics abuses and bad policies – showed tection of consumers in medical guarantee for energy companies Republicans the door. -
Election 2016: Looking Ahead to a Trump Administration
Election 2016: Looking Ahead to a Trump Administration November 17, 2016 2016 Election Results • Trump carried swing states (FL, IA, OH) as well as states that have traditionally voted blue in presidential races (PA, WI) • Michigan has 16 electoral votes, which will most likely go to Trump for 306 total • Popular Vote (as of 11/16/16): Clinton 47.6% / Trump 46.7%* *Source: USElectionAtlas.org Source: New York Times 2 “A Country Divided by Counties” • County results show Trump’s decisive gains were in rural areas in the rust belt/greater Appalachia 3 2016 Senate Results • Republican-Majority Senate • 48 Democrats / 51 Republicans • 1 seat yet to be called • Pence can vote on ties • Democrats gained 2 seats Source: New York Times, updated Nov. 14, 2016 4 2018 Senate Map • 33 Senate seats are up • 25 Democratically-held seats are up • Competitive seats: • North Dakota (Heidi Heitkamp) • Ohio (Sherrod Brown) • Wisconsin (Tammy Baldwin) • Indiana (Joe Donnelly) • Florida (Bill Nelson) • Missouri (Claire McCaskill) • Montana (Jon Tester) • New Jersey (Bob Menendez) • West Virginia (Joe Manchin) • Filibuster? Nuclear Option? 5 2016 House Results • Republican-Majority House • The Republican Party currently controls the House, with 246 seats, 28 more than the 218 needed for control • Final Results pending (4 seats yet to be called) • Democrats pick up ~7-8 seats Source: New York Times, updated Nov. 14, 2016 6 Trump’s Likely Cabinet Choices • White House Chief of Staff: Reince Priebus, the Chairman of the Republican National Committee • Strategic -
Public Citizen Copyright © 2016 by Public Citizen Foundation All Rights Reserved
Public Citizen Copyright © 2016 by Public Citizen Foundation All rights reserved. Public Citizen Foundation 1600 20th St. NW Washington, D.C. 20009 www.citizen.org ISBN: 978-1-58231-099-2 Doyle Printing, 2016 Printed in the United States of America PUBLIC CITIZEN THE SENTINEL OF DEMOCRACY CONTENTS Preface: The Biggest Get ...................................................................7 Introduction ....................................................................................11 1 Nader’s Raiders for the Lost Democracy....................................... 15 2 Tools for Attack on All Fronts.......................................................29 3 Creating a Healthy Democracy .....................................................43 4 Seeking Justice, Setting Precedents ..............................................61 5 The Race for Auto Safety ..............................................................89 6 Money and Politics: Making Government Accountable ..............113 7 Citizen Safeguards Under Siege: Regulatory Backlash ................155 8 The Phony “Lawsuit Crisis” .........................................................173 9 Saving Your Energy .................................................................... 197 10 Going Global ...............................................................................231 11 The Fifth Branch of Government................................................ 261 Appendix ......................................................................................271 Acknowledgments ........................................................................289 -
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, PUBLIC RELATIONS and CRISES of DEMOCRACY and ECOLOGY by Simon John En
THE POTEMKIN CORPORATION: CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, PUBLIC RELATIONS AND CRISES OF DEMOCRACY AND ECOLOGY by Simon John Enoch BA HONS, University of Regina MA, McMaster University A dissertation presented to Ryerson University and York University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Ryerson University/York University Joint Graduate Programme in Communication and Culture Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2009 © Simon John Enoch, 2009 Library and Archives Bibliothèque et Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de l’édition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-58998-4 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-58998-4 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non- L’auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant à la Bibliothèque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par télécommunication ou par l’Internet, prêter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des thèses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, à des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non- support microforme, papier, électronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L’auteur conserve la propriété du droit d’auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protège cette thèse. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la thèse ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent être imprimés ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. -
Safety Pioneer Joan Claybrook Receives 2012 Community Hero Award
News Release For Immediate Release: Contact: Tim Parsons October 9, 2012 410-955-7619 or [email protected] Safety Pioneer Joan Claybrook Receives 2012 Community Hero Award Joan Claybrook, President Emeritus of Public Citizen and former administrator of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), has received the 2012 Community Hero award from the Johns Hopkins Center for Injury Research and Policy, part of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. The Community Hero Award was created by the Johns Hopkins Center for Injury Research and Policy to recognize distinguished injury prevention leaders and exemplary programs that contribute to improving safety in our communities. In 1966, Claybrook teamed up with Public Citizen founder Ralph Nader to successfully lobby for passage of the nation’s first auto safety laws. As administrator of NHTSA under President Jimmy Carter, she issued the first standards requiring air bags in all passenger vehicles and the first fuel-economy laws. These acts empowered government to establish safety standards for new vehicles and issue recalls for defective vehicles and parts. She went on to serve as president of Public Citizen from 1982 until 2009. “Motor vehicle safety is recognized by the CDC as one of the top ten public health success stories of the last century, and much of this success is attributable to the work of Joan Claybrook,” said Andrea Gielen, ScD, ScM, director of the Johns Hopkins Center for Injury Research and Policy. “We in the field of injury prevention are indebted to Joan’s tireless service, advocacy and leadership.” While at the Bloomberg School to accept her award, Claybrook spoke on “The Politics of Safety” at the annual Daniel J. -
Globalization, Unequal Ecological Exchange, and Climate Justice: the Case of Turkey and the European Union
1 GLOBALIZATION, UNEQUAL ECOLOGICAL EXCHANGE, AND CLIMATE JUSTICE: THE CASE OF TURKEY AND THE EUROPEAN UNION A dissertation presented by Lora Karaoğlu to The Department of Sociology and Anthropology In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the field of Sociology Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts December 2011 2 GLOBALIZATION, UNEQUAL ECOLOGICAL EXCHANGE, AND CLIMATE JUSTICE: THE CASE OF TURKEY AND THE EUROPEAN UNION by Lora Karaoğlu ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology in the Graduate School of Northeastern University December, 2011 3 ABSTRACT Analyses of physical trade flows over the last decade reveal that the global South is running ever higher physical trade deficits. These deficits are being magnified by the increased export of both resource-intensive and pollution-intensive commodities onto the world market. A primary aim of this dissertation is to empirically demonstrate support for the theory of unequal ecological exchange in the case of Turkey and the European Union. This research undertakes three levels of analysis: cross-national, national, and local. The dissertation attempts to answer the following questions: To what extent have Turkey’s natural resources been appropriated at the global level through the process of unequal ecological exchange? What are the economic and political conditions that give rise to unequal ecological exchange? To what extent is unequal ecological exchange occurring between Turkey and the EU? What are the socio-ecological impacts of unequal ecological exchange in the Köprülü Canyon and its buffer zones? Answers to these questions are derived from both quantitative (physical accounting and regression analyses) and qualitative methods (20 semi-structured interviews and previous research results from my unpublished MA thesis), relying heavily on long-time data series analysis. -
A Cross- National Panel Study of Ict Deve
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND ANTHROPOGENIC GLOBAL WARMING: A CROSS- NATIONAL PANEL STUDY OF ICT DEVELOPMENT ON CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS 1990-2009 By JOSEPH MICHAEL SIMPSON Bachelor of Science in Sociology Cameron University Lawton, Oklahoma 2005 Master of Science in Sociology Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Oklahoma 2008 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December, 2013 INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND ANTHROPOGENIC GLOBAL WARMING: A CROSS- NATIONAL PANEL STUDY OF ICT DEVELOPMENT ON CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS 1990-2009 Dissertation Approved: Dr. Riley E. Dunlap Dissertation Committee Chair Dr. Andrew Fullerton Dissertation Advisor Dr. Beth Caniglia Dr. David Knottnerus Dr. Jacqueline Vadjunec ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my two dissertation advisors. Dr. Riley Dunlap, I would not have succeeded without your guidance and mentorship, not just as my advisor but also as my teacher, colleague, and friend. I am proud to call myself an Environmental Sociologist and I have you to thank for that. Dr. Andrew Fullerton, I would not have been able to do the quantitative analysis without your excellent class, continued collaboration, and friendship. Thank you to the rest of the committee. Dr. Beth Caniglia, you were there to give me advice when I was not sure what direction to take or where to turn. Dr. David Knottnerus, you helped mentor me into to the sociologist I am today, any deep understanding of social structure I have I owe to you. Dr. Jacqueline Vadjunec, thank you for participating in this journey with me. -
Senator SIMON. Mr. Chairman, If I Could Just Say I Am Going to the Same Press Conference on Health Care
468 Senator SIMON. Mr. Chairman, if I could just say I am going to the same press conference on health care. The CHAIRMAN. One thing Mr. Nader understands is press con- ferences, and I am sure he will understand your need to be there. Senator METZENBAUM. Also, he understands health care. The CHAIRMAN. He understands health care, as well. As a matter of fact, I am surprised he is not going to the press conference with you. Senator COHEN. Mr. Chairman, I am told there is going to be a vote at 1:45 p.m. The CHAIRMAN. I am glad to be informed of all these things. Why don't we just begin and we will see where the schedule takes us. Mr. Nader, welcome. PANEL CONSISTING OF RALPH NADER, WASHINGTON, DC; SID- NEY M. WOLFE, CITIZEN'S GROUP, WASHINGTON, DC; LLOYD CONSTANTINE, CONSTANTINE & ASSOCIATES, NEW YORK, NY; AND RALPH ZESTES, KOGOD COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AD- MINISTRATION, AMERICAN UNIVERSITY, WASHINGTON, DC STATEMENT OF RALPH NADER Mr. NADER. Thank you, Mr. Chairman and members of the com- mittee. I would like to submit my 20-page testimony and note that there are five important attachments: First, one by Professor Carstensen, of the University of Wisconsin Law School, dealing with the case of price squeeze that was so widely discussed earlier in these hear- ings, a case by Judge Breyer; second, a thorough critique by a friend of Judge Breyer, but he is a critic, Professor Tom McGarity, of the University of Texas Law School, on Judge Breyer's health and environmental safety positions; third, a critique of Judge Breyer's chapter on the National Highway Traffic Safety Adminis- tration, by Clarence Ditlow and Joan Claybrook, which illustrates that some of Judge Breyer's research is quite shoddy; fourth, a list of very stimulating questions by Prof. -
International Handbook of Environmental Sociology, Second Edition
THE INTERNATIONAL HANDBOOK OF ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIOLOGY, SECOND EDITION The International Handbook of Environmental Sociology, Second Edition Edited by Michael R. Redclift Professor of International Environmental Policy, King’s College, University of London, UK Graham Woodgate Senior Lecturer in Environmental Sociology, Institute for the Study of the Americas, School of Advanced Study, University of London, UK Edward Elgar Cheltenham, UK • Northampton, MA, USA © Michael R. Redclift and Graham Woodgate 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical or photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. Published by Edward Elgar Publishing Limited The Lypiatts 15 Lansdown Road Cheltenham Glos GL50 2JA UK Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc. William Pratt House 9 Dewey Court Northampton Massachusetts 01060 USA A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Control Number: 2009938391 ISBN 978 1 84844 088 3 (cased) Printed and bound by MPG Books Group, UK 02 Contents List of fi gures vii List of tables and boxes viii List of contributors ix Introduction 1 Graham Woodgate PART I CONCEPTS AND THEORIES IN ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIOLOGY Editorial commentary 11 Graham Woodgate 1 The maturation and diversifi cation of environmental sociology: from constructivism and realism to agnosticism and pragmatism 15 Riley E. Dunlap 2 Social institutions and environmental change 33 Frederick H. Buttel 3 From environmental sociology to global ecosociology: the Dunlap–Buttel debates 48 Jean- Guy Vaillancourt 4 Ecological modernization as a social theory of environmental reform 63 Arthur P.J. -
Schools' Relations Dicussed
THE The Independent Newspaper Serving Notre Dame and Saint Mary's OLUME 40: ISSUE 85 THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 15,2007 NDSMCOBSERYER.COM Monologues move off ND, lack sponsor Authorities organizer Michelle Lewis. "It is By KATE ANTONACCI not affiliated with the investigate News Editor University at all." • The reason for the move off Nearly one year after the campus is lack of sponsorship, sex crrmes sexually explicit play "Vagina Lewis said. After campaigning Monologues" caused a storm of unsuccessfully to different aca controversy and weeks of aca demic departments, play Two students report demic freedom debate on cam organizers decided to ensure separate incidents pus, organizers announced the play's performance by tak that this year's show will hit ing it to a venue off University the stage in early March - grounds. By KAITLYNN RIELY Last year, "The Vagina but, for the first time in six Associate News Editor years, that stage will be one off Monologues" was held in an campus. academic setting - performed "This is not the Notre Dame in a classroom and followed up Police are investigating two with a series of panels address- incidents of reported sex offenses DUSTIN MENNELLAIThe Observer Monologues. This is the 'Vagina Actress and 2006 University graduate Stefanie Dittert performs a Monologues' performed by that occurred on campus in the skit during last February's "Vagina Monologues" in DeBartolo Hall. Notre Dame students," said co- see VENUE/page 3 past few days, said separate e mails sent by officials Wednesday. The reported offenses, one a forcible fondling sex offense and STUDENT SENATE the other a sexual assault, were both reported by Notre Dame Brown, Smith face off in debate students.