Program Schedule 6Th International Workshop on Ice Caves

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Program Schedule 6Th International Workshop on Ice Caves TABLE OF CONTENTS BOUT About IWIC ............................................................1 A IWIC Welcome from the IWIC-VI Chairmen ...............2 The International Workshop on Ice Caves (IWIC) Welcome from the UIS Commission on Glacier, is a series of workshops devoted entirely to ice cave Firn, and Ice Caves President ................................3 research. IWIC is the only conference focused on IWIC-VI Organizing Committee .........................4 state-of-the-art ice cave research, where interna- About Idaho Falls, Idaho .......................................4 tional experts discuss ongoing research efforts and Location Maps .........................................................5 promote global cooperation in ice cave science and Program Schedule ..................................................6 management. Evening Activities ...................................................9 Field Trip Information IWIC is a conference of the Glacier, Firn, and Ice King’s Bowl Area ...............................................10 Caves Commission of the International Union of Crystal Falls Ice Cave ......................................10 Speleology, held every two years. Past workshops Craters of the Moon Natl. Monument ..........11 have been held in Romania, the Slovak Republic, Fossil Mountain Ice Cave ...............................12 Russia, Austria, and Italy. National WNS Decontamination Protocol .......13 Craters of the Moon Natl. Mon. map .................14 IWIC-VI is being hosted by the National Cave and Cave Maps Karst Research Institute of the USA. Crystal Falls Ice Cave ......................................15 Snow Cone Spatter Cone ................................16 Buffalo Caves ....................................................17 Beauty Cave ......................................................18 Boy Scout Cave ................................................19 Indian Tunnel ....................................................20 Fossil Mountain Ice Cave ................................21 Directions to Fossil Mountain Ice Cave .............22 IWIC -VI is sponsored by the Geologic Description of the King’s U.S. National Park Service Bowl Area ..............................................................23 Program Schedule at a Glance ............................24 Cover Photos Front cover: Ann Bosted poses among ice formations in the Arco Tunnel lava tube in Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve. Photo by Ann and Peter Bosted, www.cavepics.com. Back cover: Ice formations in a New Mexico lava tube. Photo Craters of the Moon National Monument by Kenneth Ingham, keninghamphoto.com. and Preserve ••• Timpanogos Cave National Monument 1 6th International Workshop on Ice Caves • 2014 25 June 2014 Welcome Ice and Glacier Cave Explorers, Scientists, and Managers! On behalf of the National Cave and Karst Research Institute and the Organizing Committee, we’re de- lighted to be your hosts for the 6th International Workshop on Ice Caves (IWIC). IWIC is a function of the International Union of Speleology’s (UIS) Commission on Glacier, Firn, and Ice Caves. It is held every two years, bringing together ice experts from around the world, and this is the first IWIC held outside of Europe. Bringing IWIC to a new continent also brings new opportunities. This is the first IWIC in an area with lava tubes. They bring a new perspective to ice cave studies since ice forms more readily in these caves than in limestone caves. The reasons may be associated with the different thermal properties of the rocks, but this uncertainty shows how even many fundamental questions of cave ice development still need to be studied and answered. As typical for IWIC, this conference is small but highly focused with many excellent papers. For the first time the proceedings will be distributed digitally by open access so their results can be better shared with people around the world. At the time of this writing, participants have registered from four US states and 13 different counties, with talks covering three states, eight countries, and even other planets! We expect you’ll have a won- derful week learning new things and meeting new and old friends. If you have any questions or concerns about the workshop, please tell us directly and we will address them as soon as possible. We are honored to be your hosts. Sincerely, George Veni, Ph.D. Andreas Pflitsch Co-Chairman, IWIC-VI Co-Chairman, IWIC-VI Executive Director, Ruhr-University Bochum, USA National Cave & Karst Research Institute, USA 2014 • 6th International Workshop on Ice Caves 2 Commission on Glacier, Firn, and Ice Caves The International Workshop on Ice Caves (IWIC) has a short, but intense history. Since starting 10 years ago, 2004, in Romania, IWIC has occurred every two years. It has served to collect and exchange sci- entific and technical information and ideas in this very exciting hypogean environment. At the border between karstology and glaciology, scientists from different disciplines meet at these workshops, and the international nature of IWIC is well highlighted by the countries hosting the previous workshops. After Romania, cavers and scientists in the Slovak Republic, Russia, Austria, and Italy hosted these workshops. Now, the United State of America is hosting the 6th IWIC in Idaho Falls, Idaho, a famous area of lava tube caves, which also contain ice bodies. Under the auspices of the International Union of Speleology (UIS) and the UIS Commission on Glacier, Firn, and Ice Caves, two days of presentations will cover ice cave processes, glacier caves, micrometeorol- ogy and cave climate topics, and future perspectives in this science. This will be followed by three days of field trips in the caves and ice caves in the Idaho volcanic province. This program contains the schedule of this workshop and description of the conference venue and field trips. The workshop proceedings, contained digitally in your registration materials, have the full scien- tific papers and abstracts of the presentations given at this workshop and cover many aspects of ice cave science. Special thanks go to the National Cave and Karst Research Institute, the scientific and the local secretari- at, and to the referees and all of the people who organized this workshop and the field trips. Sincerely, Valter Maggi President UIS Commission on Glacier, Firn, and Ice Caves 3 6th International Workshop on Ice Caves • 2014 6TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON ICE CAVES ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Chairmen ..................................................George Veni and Andreas Pflitsch Advisors ....................................................... Valter Maggi and Aurel Persoiu Banquet and Hotel Facilities ....................................................... George Veni Field Trips ...........Andy Armstrong, Scott and April Earl, Andreas Pflitsch Logo ................................................................................................Mark Rabin Public Relations ............................................................... Suzanna Langowski Proceedings Editor ........................................................................Lewis Land Proceedings Scientific Committee ...........Zoltán Kern, Valter Maggi, and Stefano Turri Program Editor .................................................................. Bonny Armstrong Registration/Treasurer ................................................................. Debbie Herr Sponsors ........................................................................... Suzanna Langowski Website ....................................................................................................Jill Orr WELCOME TO IDAHO FALLS, IDAHO Idaho Falls is located in southeastern Idaho along the Snake River. It has the many conveniences of a big city without losing its small town charm. The majestic Teton Mountains serve as the city’s skyline, and world famous Yellowstone National Park is not far away. The city has a population of about 58,000 people. It is renowned in the region for its museum, symphony, opera, orchestra, performing arts groups, zoo, and shopping. If you decide to take a break from IWIC ac- tivities, you will find many other things to do! Idaho Trivia Idaho state motto: Esto Perpetua, meaning “It is perpetual.” • Population: 1,567,582 • Land Area: 83,557 square miles • Capital City: Boise • Highest Elevation: 12,662 ft. (Mt. Borah) • Lowest Elevation: 738 ft. (Lewiston, ID) • River Miles: 3,100 miles (more than any other state in the contiguous U.S.) • Idaho is the leading national producer in potatoes, trout, lentils, and Austrian winter peas • Hells Canyon, located on the Idaho-Oregon border, is the deepest river gorge in America, deeper than the Grand Canyon • Inventor Philo T. Farnsworth’s home town of Rigby, Idaho, is known as the birthplace of television 2014 • 6th International Workshop on Ice Caves 4 LOCATION MAPS Idaho 475 River Parkway Idaho Falls, ID 83402 208-523-8000 Idaho Falls Fax 208-529-9610 Idaho Falls 5 6th International Workshop on Ice Caves • 2014 PROGRAM SCHEDULE 6TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON ICE CAVES All sessions and social activities will occur in the Bannock Room at the Hotel on the Falls, except for pre- sentations and activities on Wednesday and Thursday evenings. All field trips will leave from the front of the hotel. Sunday, 17 August 2014 19:00 – 22:00 Registration and welcome reception. Come visit with old and new friends as we get ready for the week ahead. Hors d’ oeuvres and a cash bar will be provided.
Recommended publications
  • Karst Features — Where and What Are They?
    Karst Features — Where and What are They? This story was made with Esri's Story Map Journal. Read the interactive version on the web at https://arcg.is/jCmza. Iowa Geological and Water Survey Bureau completed a detailed mapping project of bedrock geologic units, key subsurface horizons, and surficial karst features in the Iowa portion of the Upper Iowa River Watershed in 2011. In the report, they note that “One of the primary goals of the study was to gain more thorough understanding of relationships between bedrock geology and karst features within the watershed.” Black River Falls photo courtesy of Larry Reis. Sinkholes Esri, HERE, Garmin, FAO, USGS, NGA, EPA, NPS According to the GIS data from the Iowa DNR, the UIR Watershed has 6,649 known sinkholes in the Iowa portion of the watershed. Although this number is very precise, sinkhole development is actually an active process in the UIR Watershed so the actual number of sinkholes changes over time as some are filled in through natural or human processes and others are formed. One of the most numerous karst features found in the UIR Watershed, sinkholes are formed when specific types of underlying bedrock are gradually dissolved, creating voids in the subsurface. When soils and other materials above these voids can no longer bridge the gap created in the bedrock, a collapse occurs. Photo Courtesy of USGS Sinkholes vary in size and shape and can and do occur in any type of land use in the UIR Watershed, from row crop to forest, and even in roads. According to the Iowa Geologic Survey, sinkholes are often connected to underground bedrock fractures and conduits, from minor fissures to enlarged caverns, which allow for rapid movement of water from sinkholes vertically and laterally through the subsurface.
    [Show full text]
  • Groundwater Issues in the Paleozoic Plateau a Taste of Karst, a Modicum of Geology, and a Whole Lot of Scenery
    GGroundwaterroundwater IssuesIssues inin tthehe PaleozoicPaleozoic PlateauPlateau A Taste of Karst, a Modicum of Geology, and a Whole Lot of Scenery Iowa Groundwater Association Field Trip Guidebook No. 1 Iowa Geological and Water Survey Guidebook Series No. 27 Dunning Spring, near Decorah in Winneshiek County, Iowa September 29, 2008 In Conjunction with the 53rd Annual Midwest Ground Water Conference Grand River Center, Dubuque, Iowa, September 30 – October 2, 2008 Groundwater Issues in the Paleozoic Plateau A Taste of Karst, a Modicum of Geology, and a Whole Lot of Scenery Iowa Groundwater Association Field Trip Guidebook No. 1 Iowa Geological and Water Survey Guidebook Series No. 27 In Conjunction with the 53rd Annual Midwest Ground Water Conference Grand River Center, Dubuque, Iowa, September 30 – October 2, 2008 With contributions by M.K. Anderson Robert McKay Iowa DNR-Water Supply Engineering Iowa DNR-Geological and Water Survey Bruce Blair Jeff Myrom Iowa DNR-Forestry Iowa DNR-Solid Waste Michael Bounk Eric O’Brien Iowa DNR-Geological and Water Survey Iowa DNR-Geological and Water Survey Karen Osterkamp Lora Friest Iowa DNR-Fisheries Northeast Iowa Resource Conservation and Development Jean C. Prior Iowa DNR-Geological and Water Survey James Hedges Luther College James Ranum Natural Resources Conservation Service John Hogeman Winneshiek County Landfi ll Operator Robert Rowden Iowa DNR-Geological and Water Survey Claire Hruby Iowa DNR-Geographic Information Systems Joe Sanfi lippo Iowa DNR-Manchester Field Offi ce Bill Kalishek Gary Siegwarth Iowa DNR-Fisheries Iowa DNR-Fisheries George E. Knudson Mary Skopec Luther College Iowa DNR-Geological and Water Survey Bob Libra Stephanie Surine Iowa DNR-Geological and Water Survey Iowa DNR-Geological and Water Survey Huaibao Liu Paul VanDorpe Iowa DNR-Geological and Water Survey Iowa DNR-Geological and Water Survey Iowa Department of Natural Resources Richard Leopold, Director September 2008 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .
    [Show full text]
  • 55Th Legislature - State of New Mexico - First Session, 2021
    1 HOUSE MEMORIAL 12 2 55TH LEGISLATURE - STATE OF NEW MEXICO - FIRST SESSION, 2021 3 INTRODUCED BY 4 Cathrynn N. Brown and Gail Armstrong 5 6 7 8 9 10 A MEMORIAL 11 REQUESTING THE GOVERNOR TO ISSUE A PROCLAMATION RECOGNIZING 12 2021 AS THE "INTERNATIONAL YEAR OF CAVES AND KARST". 13 14 WHEREAS, caves and related landforms like sinkholes, 15 springs and sinking streams, collectively known as karst, 16 present some of the world's most dramatic landscapes; and 17 WHEREAS, caves and karst have diverse economic, ecologic, 18 scientific and cultural impacts around New Mexico, the United ] = delete = ] 19 States and the world; and 20 WHEREAS, Carlsbad Caverns national park alone has an 21 economic benefit of about thirty-four million dollars 22 ($34,000,000) each year for New Mexico; and 23 WHEREAS, other New Mexico cave tourist destinations 24 include Bottomless Lakes state park, Santa Rosa blue hole, the underscored material = new = material underscored material [bracketed 25 ice cave and Bandera volcano and El Malpais national monument; .219712.1 1 and 2 WHEREAS, the country's first underground wilderness was 3 established in New Mexico to protect the spectacular 4 Lechuguilla cave; and 5 WHEREAS, the country's first underground national 6 conservation area was established in New Mexico to protect the 7 equally amazing Fort Stanton-Snowy River Cave national 8 conservation area; and 9 WHEREAS, the primary water supplies for roughly fifteen 10 percent of New Mexico are karst aquifers, especially supporting 11 the communities in the southeast
    [Show full text]
  • Beneath the Forest" Is a Biannual Newsletter Published by the Forest Service of the U.S
    Volume 6, Issue 2 Fall 2013 “Beneath the Forest" is a biannual newsletter published by the Forest Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Edited by Johanna L. Kovarik, Minerals and Geology Management Centralized National Operations Inside this Issue…and more Page Sandy Glacier Cave Project: Mt. Hood, Oregon 3 MOU between the National Cave and Karst Research Institute and the Forest Service 8 C-23: New Discoveries in an Old Cave 10 Battle for Bats: New White-Nose Syndrome video available 16 Beneath the Forest 1 Editor’s Notes: CAVE AND KARST CALENDAR OF EVENTS I am pleased to present our 11th issue of Beneath the Forest, the U.S. Forest Service cave and karst ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- newsletter, published twice a year in the spring and in the fall. We welcome contributions from stakeholders and volunteers as well as forest employees. Karst Interest Group Meeting Tuesday April 28 - 30 2014 Our next issue will be the spring issue in May of 2014. Carlsbad, New Mexico Articles for the Spring 2014 issue are due on April 1st, 2014, in order for the issue to be out in May 2014. Please encourage resource managers, cavers, karst scientists, and —————————————————— other speleological enthusiasts who do work on your for- est to submit articles for the next exciting issue! International Workshop on Ice Caves Cover art: The Entrance of Snow Dragon Glacier Cave on Mt. Hood at sunset. Image: Brent MacGregor Photography August 17 - 22 2014 Idaho Falls, Idaho Contributors and Entities represented
    [Show full text]
  • Structural and Lithological Influences on the Tony Grove Alpine Karst
    Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 5-2016 Structural and Lithological Influences on the onyT Grove Alpine Karst System, Bear River Range, North-Central Utah Kirsten Bahr Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd Part of the Geology Commons Recommended Citation Bahr, Kirsten, "Structural and Lithological Influences on the onyT Grove Alpine Karst System, Bear River Range, North-Central Utah" (2016). All Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 5015. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/5015 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STRUCTURAL AND LITHOLOGICAL INFLUENCES ON THE TONY GROVE ALPINE KARST SYSTEM, BEAR RIVER RANGE, NORTH-CENTRAL UTAH by Kirsten Bahr A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in Geology Approved: ______________________________ ______________________________ W. David Liddell, Ph.D. Robert Q. Oaks, Jr, Ph.D. Major Professor Committee Member ______________________________ ______________________________ Thomas E. Lachmar, Ph.D. Mark R. McLellan, Ph.D. Committee Member Vice President for Research and Dean of the School of Graduate Studies UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY Logan, Utah 2016 ii Copyright © Kirsten Bahr 2016 All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Structural and Lithological Influences on the Tony Grove Alpine Karst System, Bear River Range, North-Central Utah by Kirsten Bahr, Master of Science Utah State University, 2016 Major Professor: Dr. W.
    [Show full text]
  • Terminology Used in Caving
    Cave and Karst Terminology by J. N. Jennings with additions by others Copyright © Australian Speleological Federation. This document may be freely copied provided that this copyright notice remains with the document. Copyright Notices and References First published in ASF Newsletter 83 (1979) Replaces list in Speleo Handbook (1968) As published in Australian Karst Index 1985 Amended by Max Meth and Arthur Clarke Additions by Rauleigh Webb 1995, 1996. Abbreviations and Conventions Abb. = abbreviation Syn. = synonym (word with same meaning) Cf. = confer (compare) with the following term which is not identical but related to it. (n.) = noun (v.) = verb A word in brackets in the left-hand column is commonly used in conjunction with the preceding word without altering the meaning. Square brackets enclose statements not part of the definition but for special reasons included in the list. ABNEY LEVEL A type of clinometer with a bubble tube used in cave survey to determine vertical angles. ACTIVE CAVE A cave which has a stream flowing in it. Cf. live cave. ADAPTATION An inherited characteristic of an organism in structure, function or behaviour which makes it better able to survive and reproduce in a particular environment. Lengthening of appendages, loss of pigment and modification of eyes are considered adaptations to the dark zone of caves. ACETYLENE An inflammable hydrocarbon gas, C2H2, produced by water reacting with calcium carbide. When burnt, yields carbon dioxide as well as light. AGGRESSIVE Referring to water which is still capable of dissolving more limestone, other karst rock, or speleothems. ACCIDENTAL (n.) An animal accidentally living in a cave.
    [Show full text]
  • 227504791.Pdf
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Scholar Commons | University of South Florida Research University of South Florida Scholar Commons School of Geosciences Faculty and Staff Publications School of Geosciences 2014 Searching for Cold-Adapted Microorganisms in the Underground Glacier of Scarisoara Ice Cave, Romania Alexandra Maria Hillebrand-Voiculescu Emil Racovita Institute of Speleology, [email protected] Corina Itcus Institute of Biology Bucharest Ioan Ardelean Institute of Biology Bucharest Denisa Pascu Institute of Biology Bucharest Aurel Persoiu Stefan cel Mare University See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/geo_facpub Part of the Earth Sciences Commons Scholar Commons Citation Hillebrand-Voiculescu, Alexandra Maria; Itcus, Corina; Ardelean, Ioan; Pascu, Denisa; Persoiu, Aurel; Rusu, Andreea; Brad, Traian; Popa, Elena; Onac, Bogdan P.; and Purcarea, Christina, "Searching for Cold-Adapted Microorganisms in the Underground Glacier of Scarisoara Ice Cave, Romania" (2014). School of Geosciences Faculty and Staff Publications. 1893. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/geo_facpub/1893 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Geosciences at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in School of Geosciences Faculty and Staff Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Alexandra Maria
    [Show full text]
  • Selected Abstracts from the 2007 National Speleological Society Convention Marengo, Indiana
    2007 NSS CONVENTION ABSTRACTS SELECTED ABSTRACTS FROM THE 2007 NATIONAL SPELEOLOGICAL SOCIETY CONVENTION MARENGO, INDIANA BIOSPELEOLOGY Palpigradida (1), Araneae (6), Opiliones (2), Pseudoscorpiones (3), Copepoda (5), Ostracoda (2), Decapoda (4), Isopoda (7), Amphipoda THE SUBTERRANEAN FAUNA OF INDIANA (12), Chilopoda (2), Diplopoda (4), Collembola (4), Diplura (1), Julian J. Lewis and Salisa L. Lewis Thysanura (1), Coleoptera (14), and Vertebrata (1). Vjetrenica is also Lewis & Associates LLC, Cave, Karst & Groundwater Biological Consulting; 17903 the type locality for 37 taxa, including16 endemics and 3 monotypic State Road 60, Borden, IN 47106-8608, USA, [email protected] genera: Zavalia vjetrenicae (Gastropoda), Troglomysis vjetrenicensis Within Indiana are two distinct cave areas, the south-central karst (Crustacea) and Nauticiella stygivaga (Coleoptera). Some groups have containing most of the state’s 2,000+ caves, and the glaciated southeastern not yet been studied or described (Nematoda, Oligochaeta, Thysanura). karst. Field work from 1971 to present resulted in sampling over 500 caves Due to changes in hydrology, highway building, intensive agriculture, for fauna. Approximately 100 species of obligate cavernicoles have been garbage delay, local quarrying, and lack of state protection mechanisms, discovered, with over 70 of these occurring in the south-central karst area. Vjetrenica is strongly endangered. Besides continuing research, protection Dispersal into the southeastern cave area was limited to the period after of the whole drainage area, along with sustainable cave management, is the recession of the Illinoian ice sheet, accounting for the paucity of fauna, necessary. with only 30 obligate cavernicoles known. The fauna of southeastern Indiana is believed to have dispersed into the area during the Wisconsin MARK-RECAPTURE POPULATION SIZE ESTIMATES OF THE MADISON glaciation, whereas the south-central karst has been available for CAVE ISOPOD, ANTROLANA LIRA colonization over a longer time.
    [Show full text]
  • Glacier Caves: a Globally Threatened Subterranean Biome
    Francis G. Howarth. Glacier caves: a globally threatened subterranean biome. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, v. 83, no. 2, p. 66-70. DOI:10.4311/2019LSC0132 GLACIER CAVES: A GLOBALLY THREATENED SUBTERRANEAN BIOME Francis G. Howarth1 Abstract Caves and cave-like voids are common features within and beneath glaciers. The physical environment is harsh and extreme, and often considered barren and devoid of life. However, accumulating evidence indicates that these caves may support a diverse invertebrate fauna with species endemic to each region. As glaciers continue to disappear at an alarming rate due to global warming, they take their largely unknown fauna with them. Thus, glacier caves may harbor one of the most endangered ecosystems globally, and yet their biodiversity is among the least studied or known. Faunal surveys and ecological studies are urgently needed before all examples are lost. INTRODUCTION Glacier caves are voids within and beneath glaciers that are formed mostly by surface meltwater sinking into the glacier through crevasses, moulins, and fissures (Piccini and Mecchia, 2013; Smart, 2003; Kováč, 2018; Gulley and Fountain, 2019). Glacier caves can be enlarged by geothermal melting (Kiver and Mumma, 1971; Giggenbach, 1976), as well as by pressure and friction at the contact between the ice and bedrock. These caves are created by natural phenomena during the life of the glacier and are common features in glaciers. They are best developed in montane gla- ciers in comparison to polar glaciers, largely because of the steeper gradient, greater flow rate, and seasonally warmer temperatures (Smart, 2003). The cave structure is dynamic; for example, changing shape and course as the glacier flows downslope; enlarging during warm periods; and collapsing and deforming under pressure.
    [Show full text]
  • THE SANDY GLACIER CAVE PROJECT: the STUDY of GLACIAL RECESSION from WITHIN Eduardo L
    THE SANDY GLACIER CAVE PROJECT: THE STUDY OF GLACIAL RECESSION FROM WITHIN Eduardo L. Cartaya Brent McGregor Deschutes National Forest Deschutes National Forest 63095 Deschutes Market Road 63095 Deschutes Market Road Bend, Oregon, 97701,USA, [email protected] Bend, Oregon 97701 USA, [email protected] Abstract in the form of a crevasse. After a short rappel, the three The Sandy Glacier Cave Project is a National realized they had found the titanic cave and completed Speleological Society (NSS) sponsored study on the a grade 5 survey of the upper section, which bored unique system of glacier caves located on the Sandy over 550 meters up the mountain under the hard, blue Glacier on the western flank of Mt Hood, Oregon. While glacier ice. They named the cave Snow Dragon, after a the study primarily targets the structure, layout and common analogy to avalanche dangers. Brent and Eddy ice volume change of the ever moving cave system by returned a few weeks later with wet suits to survey the conducting annual grade 5 surveys, numerous tangential wet lower section of the cave. It travels mostly through observations and trends have been recorded that are of firn, a highly compacted, pre-glacial, form of snow that great interest to the study of glacial recession, watershed melts off in large sections during late summer. The two hydrology, micro-biology and astro-biology, as well as discovered a rushing torrent of icy water entering the the study of organic specimens and remains being thawed system from an unexplored side tube. The volume of out of the ice mass by the expanding cave.
    [Show full text]
  • World Heritage Nomination – Iucn Technical Evaluation
    WORLD HERITAGE NOMINATION – IUCN TECHNICAL EVALUATION CAVES OF THE AGGTELEK KARST AND SLOVAK KARST (HUNGARY / SLOVAKIA) EXTENSION TO INCLUDE DOBŠINSKÁ ICE CAVE (SLOVAKIA) Background note: The Dobšinská Ice Cave was part of the larger nomination from Slovakia considered by the 22nd session of the Bureau and Committee in 1998. The Committee report “recalled that the Bureau . decided to refer the nomination back to the State Party asking the Slovak authorities to consider incorporating the Dobšinská Ice Cave portion into the nearby World Heritage site of the Caves of The Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst. The report of the Committee session in 1998 shows that “the Committee did not inscribe the site on the World Heritage list” but that the State Party, the Centre and IUCN were encouraged by the Chairperson “to cooperate in the preparation of a revised nomination . .”. This nomination of the Dobšinská Ice Cave in Slovakia as an addition to the existing cave site in Hungary is the result of that cooperation. 1 DOCUMENTATION i) IUCN/WCMC Data Sheet: (7 references) ii) Additional Literature Consulted: Lalkovic, M. 1995. On the Problems of the Ice Filling in the Dobšinská Ice Cave. Acta Carsologica. Krasoslovni Zbornik XXIV; Courbon, P. et. al. 1989. Atlas of the Great Caves of the World; Waltham, T. 1974. Caves. Macmillan; Juberthie, C. 1995. Underground Habitats and their Protection. Nature and Environment No. 72. Council of Europe Press; Middleton, J. & T. Walthan. 1986. The Underground Atlas: A Gazetteer of The World's Cave Regions. St Mattin's Press; Watson, J. et al. 1997. Guidelines for Cave and Karst Protection.
    [Show full text]
  • Roman Hapka, Co-Président Fontaine 12 CH-2022 Bevaix Switzerland E-Mail: [email protected]
    UIS-BULLETIN UNION INTERNATIONALE DE SPÉLÉOLOGIE 1997 43 No. 2 _______________________ EDITED IN JULY 1997 * EDITE EN JUILLET 1996 * AUSGEGEBEN IM JULI 1997 ASSEMBLY GENERAL - Agenda ASSEMBLÉE GÉNÉRALE - Ordre du jour GENERALVERSAMMLUNG - Tagesordnung La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, Europe High School First Session-Premiére Séance - Erste Sitzung August 10, 1997, 8.30 am 1. Opening of the Assembly General - Ouverture de l'Assemblée Générale - Eröffnung der Generalversammlung 2. Ascertainment of the number of voting delegates - Constattion du nombre des délégations votantes - Feststellung der Anzahl der stimmberechtigten Delegierten 3. Salutations and thanks - Salutations et remerciements - Begrüβungen und Danksagungen 4. Approval of Minutes of the UIS Assembly General from Beijing (1993) - Approbation formale du proces-verbal de l'Assemblée Générale de l'UIS de Beijing (1993) - Approbation des Protokolls der Generalversammlung der UIS in Beijing (1993) 5. Reports concerning activities of the UIS, Commissions, Working Groups and Committees - Rapport concernant les activités de l'UIS Commissions, des Groupes de Travail et des Committées - Bericht über die Tätigkeit der UIS, der Kommissionen, der Arbeitsgruppen und der Komitees 6. Election of two auditors - Elections de deux Commissires aux Comptes - Wahl zweiter Rechnungsprüfer 7. Election of a Commission for the elections of the new UIS Bureau - Election d'une Commissison des candidatures poure le prochain Bureau - Wahl einer Kommission für die Kandidaturen fur das nächste Büro 8. Presentation of candidate countries to organize the 13th International Congress of Speleology - Présentation des candidatures pour le 13me Congrs International de Spéléologie - Vorstellung der Bewerber fur den 13. Internationaler Kongreβ für Speläologie (2001) 9. Admission of new Member Countries of the UIS - Admission de nouveaux membres de l'UIS - Aufnahme neuer Mitglieder der UIS 10.
    [Show full text]