A Nation of Narrations: Religion, Hegemony, & Self-Identification In
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Who Needs Arab-Jewish Identity? Brill’S Series in Jewish Studies
Who Needs Arab-Jewish Identity? Brill’s Series in Jewish Studies Edited by David S. Katz VOLUME 53 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/bsjs Who Needs Arab-Jewish Identity? Interpellation, Exclusion, and Inessential Solidarities By Reuven Snir LEIDEN | BOSTON Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Snir, R. (Reuven), author. Who needs Arab-Jewish identity? : interpellation, exclusion, and inessential solidarities / by Reuven Snir. pages cm. — (Brill’s series in Jewish studies, ISSN 0926-2261 ; volume 53) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-28911-6 (hardback : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-90-04-28910-9 (e-book) 1. Jews—Arab countries—Identity—History. 2. Arab countries—Ethnic relations. I. Title. DS135.A68S65 2015 305.892’40174927—dc23 2014049552 This publication has been typeset in the multilingual ‘Brill’ typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, ipa, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see brill.com/brill-typeface. issn 0926-2261 isbn 978-90-04-28911-6 (hardback) isbn 978-90-04-28910-9 (e-book) Copyright 2015 by Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill nv incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi and Hotei Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill nv provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, ma 01923, usa. -
Arbeitsberichte 187 ARABS of the MOSAIC FAITH REUVEN SNIR Born in Haifa in 1953, Reuven Snir Is Currently Professor of Arabic Li
ARABS OF THE MOSAIC FAITH REUVEN SNIR Born in Haifa in 1953, Reuven Snir is currently Professor of Arabic Literature at the Uni- versity of Haifa, Israel. He studied Philosophy and Arabic Literature at the Hebrew Uni- versity in Jerusalem. He is the author of several books, among them Modern Arabic Liter- ature: A Functional Dynamic Historical Model (2001), Rak‘atan fi al-Ishq: Dirasa fi Shi‘r Abd al-Wahhab al-Bayyati (Two Rak‘as in Love: A Study of Abd al-Wahhab al-Bayyati’s Poet- ry) (2002), and Arviyut, Yahadut, Ziyonut: Maavak Zehuyot ba-Yezira shel Yehude Iraq (Arab- ness, Jewishness, Zionism: A Struggle of Identities in the Literature of Iraqi Jews) (2005). – Address: Department of Arabic Language and Literature, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Haifa, 31905, Israel. E-mail: [email protected] On 14 December 1984, I was sitting in the news department of the Voice of Israel, Arabic section. Our correspondent had just informed us that Anwar Shaul (1904–84) had passed away. We broadcast this news along with a short biography. Over the internal telephone network, I called the news editor in the Hebrew section; it was important, I thought, to inform Israeli citizens that one of the last Arab-Jewish writers had passed away. “Anwar who?!” I heard her screaming. I explained briefly. “It doesn’t interest our listeners,” she said. I did not try to convince her, but these words stayed with me. As an academic dealing with the historical development of Arabic literature, mainly in modern times, I saw myself faced with a challenge. -
Chapter 4 the Right-Wing Media Enablers of Anti-Islam Propaganda
Chapter 4 The right-wing media enablers of anti-Islam propaganda Spreading anti-Muslim hate in America depends on a well-developed right-wing media echo chamber to amplify a few marginal voices. The think tank misinforma- tion experts and grassroots and religious-right organizations profiled in this report boast a symbiotic relationship with a loosely aligned, ideologically-akin group of right-wing blogs, magazines, radio stations, newspapers, and television news shows to spread their anti-Islam messages and myths. The media outlets, in turn, give members of this network the exposure needed to amplify their message, reach larger audiences, drive fundraising numbers, and grow their membership base. Some well-established conservative media outlets are a key part of this echo cham- ber, mixing coverage of alarmist threats posed by the mere existence of Muslims in America with other news stories. Chief among the media partners are the Fox News empire,1 the influential conservative magazine National Review and its website,2 a host of right-wing radio hosts, The Washington Times newspaper and website,3 and the Christian Broadcasting Network and website.4 They tout Frank Gaffney, David Yerushalmi, Daniel Pipes, Robert Spencer, Steven Emerson, and others as experts, and invite supposedly moderate Muslim and Arabs to endorse bigoted views. In so doing, these media organizations amplify harm- ful, anti-Muslim views to wide audiences. (See box on page 86) In this chapter we profile some of the right-wing media enablers, beginning with the websites, then hate radio, then the television outlets. The websites A network of right-wing websites and blogs are frequently the primary movers of anti-Muslim messages and myths. -
Arabs and Muslims in the Media After 9/11: Representational Strategies for a “Postrace” Era
Arabs and Muslims in the Media after 9/11: Representational Strategies for a “Postrace” Era Evelyn Alsultany American Quarterly, Volume 65, Number 1, March 2013, pp. 161-169 (Article) Published by The Johns Hopkins University Press DOI: 10.1353/aq.2013.0008 For additional information about this article http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/aq/summary/v065/65.1.alsultany.html Access provided by University of Michigan @ Ann Arbor (21 Oct 2013 10:05 GMT) Arabs, Muslims, and “Post-race” Representations after 9/11 | 161 Arabs and Muslims in the Media after 9/11: Representational Strategies for a “Postrace” Era Evelyn Alsultany fter 9/11 a strange thing happened: there was an increase in sym- pathetic portrayals of Arabs and Muslims on US television. If a TV Adrama or Hollywood film represented an Arab or Muslim as a terror- ist, then the story line usually included a “positive” representation of an Arab or Muslim to offset the negative depiction. Dozens of TV dramas portrayed Arab and Muslim Americans as the unjust target of hate crimes or as patriotic US citizens. President George W. Bush was sure to distinguish between Arab and Muslim “friends” and “enemies,” stating “the enemy of America is not our many Muslim friends; it is not our many Arab friends. Our enemy is a radical network of terrorists, and every government that supports them.”1 News reporters interviewed Arab and Muslim Americans, seemingly eager to include their perspectives on the terrorist attacks, careful to point out their experiences with hate crimes. Yet at the same time that sympathetic portrayals of Arab and Muslim Americans proliferated on US commercial television in the weeks, months, and years after 9/11, hate crimes, workplace discrimination, bias incidents, and airline discrimination targeting Arab and Muslim Americans increased exponentially. -
Transnational Media Events
TRANSNATIONAL MEDIATRANSNATIONAL EVENTS In September 2005, a newspaper in Denmark published 12 cartoons depicting Mohammed, the holy Prophet of Islam. Soon after publication, these pictures became part of various events, political projects and diplomatic action. All over the world, the cartoons – or interpretations of them – were connected to dis- cursive struggles that pre-existed their drawing and publication. The cartoon event thus extended well beyond its immediate dramatic phase of spring 2006, both into the past and the future, and became at least a small landmark case of post-9/11 global media history. TRANSNATIONAL MEDIA EVENTS In this book, a community of international media researchers collects some of the lessons learned and questions provoked and offered by media coverage of The MOHAMMED CARTOONS and the the Mohammed cartoons in 16 countries, ranging from Denmark, Egypt and Argentina to Pakistan and Canada. The book looks at the coverage of the car- IMAGINED CLASH of CIVILIZATIONS toons and related incidents through a number of conceptual lenses: political spin, free speech theory, communication rights, the role of visuals and images in global communication, Orientalism and its counter-discourses, media’s rela- tions to immigration policy, and issues of integration. Through this approach, the book aims at a nuanced understanding of the cartoon controversy itself as well as at more general insights into the role of the media in contemporary transnational and transcultural relations. Elisabeth Eide, Risto Kunelius & Angela Phillips -
When Maqam Is Reduced to a Place Eyal Sagui Bizawe
When Maqam is Reduced to a Place Eyal Sagui Bizawe In March 1932, a large-scale impressive festival took place at the National Academy of Music in Cairo: the first international Congress of Arab Music, convened by King Fuad I. The reason for holding it was the King’s love of music, and its aim was to present and record various musical traditions from North Africa and the Middle East, to study and research them. Musical delegations from Egypt, Iraq, Syria, Morocco, Algiers, Tunisia and Turkey entered the splendid building on Malika Nazli Street (today Ramses Street) in central Cairo and in between the many performances experts discussed various subjects, such as musical scales, the history of Arab music and its position in relation to Western music and, of course: the maqam (pl. maqamat), the Arab melodic mode. The congress would eventually be remembered, for good reason, as one of the constitutive events in the history of modern Arab music. The Arab world had been experiencing a cultural revival since the 19th century, brought about by reforms introduced under the Ottoman rule and through encounters with Western ideas and technologies. This renaissance, termed Al-Nahda or awakening, was expressed primarily in the renewal of the Arabic language and the incorporation of modern terminology. Newspapers were established—Al-Waq’i’a al-Masriya (Egyptian Affairs), founded under orders of Viceroy and Pasha Mohammad Ali in 1828, followed by Al-Ahram (The Pyramids), first published in 1875 and still in circulation today; theaters were founded and plays written in Arabic; neo-classical and new Arab poetry was written, which deviated from the strict rules of classical poetry; and new literary genres emerged, such as novels and short stories, uncommon in Arab literature until that time. -
— Upcoming Events —
MONTH IN REVIEW so they set up a Republic to protect individual liberties from the passions of the majority at the moment. They worried about the “Jehoshaphat king of Judah returned to his home in Jerusalem excesses of democracy. in peace. Then Jehu son of Hanani the seer went out to confront “James Madison, the primary Framer of the U.S. Constitu- him and said to King Jehoshaphat, ‘Do you help the wicked and tion, noted: ‘Democracies have been spectacles of turbulence and love those who hate the LORD? Because of this, the LORD’s conflict.’ His views were shared by the other Founders. That is wrath is on you. However, some good is found in you, for you why the U.S. Constitution was designed to restrict a democratic have removed the Asherah poles from the land and have decided majority from limiting freedom of speech, press, religion and so to seek God.’ forth. “Jehoshaphat lived in Jerusalem, and once again he went out “The Constitution is a document of liberty, not of democ- among the people from Beer-sheba to the hill country of Ephraim racy. and brought them back to the LORD God of their ancestors. He “The Bush administration has placed itself in a difficult po- appointed judges in all the fortified cities of the land of Judah, sition by advocating democracy rather than liberty as its global city by city. Then he said to the judges, ‘Consider what you are mission. The democratic elections in Iraq and Palestine may well doing, for you do not judge for man, but for the LORD, who is result in subjugation of women, containment of basic freedoms of with you in the matter of judgment. -
The Neocons… They're Back
Published by Americans for The Link Middle East Understanding, Inc. Volume 45, Issue 3 Link Archives: www.ameu.org July-August 2012 The Neocons… They’re Back By John Mahoney The Link Page 2 AMEU Board About This Issue of Directors Jane Adas (Vice President ) The names of those pictured on our refugee camp, when a 15-year-old stone- Elizabeth D. Barlow front cover are, on the left, from top to throwing Palestinian told a Wall Street Edward Dillon bottom: Richard Perle, Paul Wolfowitz, I. Journal reporter that he’d like to become Lewis Libby, and Douglas Feith; and on a doctor. Inspired by that account, Fahim, Rod Driver the right, from top to bottom: David a Palestinian-American living in Virginia, John Goelet Wurmser, William Kristol, John Bolton, along with his wife Nancy, founded the David Grimland and Michael Ledeen. Hope Fund. By the time of his death on Richard Hobson ( Treasurer ) April 16 of this year, the Hope Fund had Each of the above played a prominent made it possible for 32 impoverished Pal- Anne R. Joyce role in the buildup to the U.S. war in Iraq, estinian refugees from the West Bank, Hon. Robert V. Keeley as detailed in our Sept.-Oct. 2004 Link Gaza, Jordan and Lebanon to obtain un- Kendall Landis “Timeline for War.” Eight years later, dergraduate education at American col- Robert L. Norberg (President ) Americans are again being told that an- leges. We are pleased to note that, as a other Middle East country is threatening Hon. Edward L. Peck result of Fahim’s Link article, the Hope us — and Israel. -
State of the //ART// of the State
State of the //ART// of the State A Political Economy of Assisted Reproduction in Palestine/Israel Sigrid Vertommen Dissertation submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Political and Social Sciences, option Political Sciences. Middle East and North Africa Research Group - Department of Conflict and Development Studies, Ghent University March 2017 Supervisor: Prof. dr. Sami Zemni Cover design by Aïlien Reyns TABLE OF CONTENTS Summary ................................................................................................................................................................................ v Samenvatting ..................................................................................................................................................................... vi List of Abbreviations ...................................................................................................................................................... vii List of Figures .................................................................................................................................................................... ix Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................................................................... xi Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 State of the ART ............................................................................................................................................................ -
Transcendence of God
TRANSCENDENCE OF GOD A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE OLD TESTAMENT AND THE QUR’AN BY STEPHEN MYONGSU KIM A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE PHILOSOPHIAE DOCTOR (PhD) IN BIBLICAL AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES IN THE FACULTY OF HUMANITIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA SUPERVISOR: PROF. DJ HUMAN CO-SUPERVISOR: PROF. PGJ MEIRING JUNE 2009 © University of Pretoria DEDICATION To my love, Miae our children Yein, Stephen, and David and the Peacemakers around the world. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First, I thank God for the opportunity and privilege to study the subject of divinity. Without acknowledging God’s grace, this study would be futile. I would like to thank my family for their outstanding tolerance of my late studies which takes away our family time. Without their support and kind endurance, I could not have completed this prolonged task. I am grateful to the staffs of University of Pretoria who have provided all the essential process of official matter. Without their kind help, my studies would have been difficult. Many thanks go to my fellow teachers in the Nairobi International School of Theology. I thank David and Sarah O’Brien for their painstaking proofreading of my thesis. Furthermore, I appreciate Dr Wayne Johnson and Dr Paul Mumo for their suggestions in my early stage of thesis writing. I also thank my students with whom I discussed and developed many insights of God’s relationship with mankind during the Hebrew Exegesis lectures. I also remember my former teachers from Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary, especially from the OT Department who have shaped my academic stand and inspired to pursue the subject of this thesis. -
Ex-Google Engineer Starts Religion That Worships Artificial Intelligence
Toggle navigation Search Patheos Beliefs Buddhist Christian Catholic Evangelical Mormon Progressive Hindu Jewish Muslim Nonreligious Pagan Spirituality Topics Politics Red Politics Blue Entertainment Book Club Family and Relationships More Topics Trending Now Spiritual but Not Religious Should Be... Guest Contributor Redefining Pro-Life Guest Contributor Columnists Religion Library Research Tools Preachers Teacher Resources Comparison Lens Anglican/Episcopalian Baha'i Baptist Buddhism Christianity Confucianism Eastern Orthodoxy Hinduism Holiness and Pentecostal ISKCON Islam Judaism Lutheran Methodist Mormonism New Age Paganism Presbyterian and Reformed Protestantism Roman Catholic Scientology Shi'a Islam Sikhism Sufism Sunni Islam Taoism Zen see all religions newsletters More Features Top 10 Things Never to Say to Your... Leah D. Schade We Must Root Out All Forms of Racism Henry Karlson Key Voices Is God Using Natural Disasters As A... Jack Wellman What Pianists Know pleithart Toggle navigation Home Ask Richard Podcasts Speaking Contributors Media Contact/Submissions Books Nonreligious Ex-Google Engineer Starts Religion that Worships Artificial Intelligence September 29, 2017 by David G. McAfee 111 Comments 1786 Anthony Levandowski, the multi-millionaire engineer who once led Google’s self-driving car program, has founded a religious organization to “develop and promote the realization of a Godhead based on Artificial Intelligence.” Levandowski created The Way of the Future in 2015, but it was unreported until now. He serves as the CEO -
Images, Views and Landscapes of the Holy Land. Catholic and Protestant Travels to Ottoman Palestine During the 19Th Century
QUEST N. 6 – FOCUS Images, Views and Landscapes of the Holy Land. Catholic and Protestant Travels to Ottoman Palestine during the 19th Century by Paolo Maggiolini Abstract Rich in historical details and artistic illustrations of the Near East and the Holy Land, the selected accounts of journeys and pilgrimages written by European and American Christians (Catholic and Protestant) provide numerous and broad sets of views, landscapes, sketches and scenarios. This article analyses them in order to define and point out the structure and the ratio of organizing and cataloguing these “epic” stories, and their relationship and connection with the socio-political dimension of the time. In particular, this article analyses the concept and the image produced by Christian missionaries and travelers of various affiliations, thus identifying similarities and differences between their visions of the Holy Land and pointing out to what extent they contributed to the creation of an univocal “Christian” image of the Holy Land during the 19th century and/or there were perceptible and significant divergences. - Introduction - Holy Landscapes and the “Scramble for Palestine” during the 19th Century - Protestant Pilgrims and Missionaries: Images and Landscapes of the Holy Land - Catholic Pilgrimages to the Holy Land: Reviving a “New” Moral Order - Conclusions Introduction During the victorious advance of Ottoman troops against the Mamluks that led to Istanbul’s conquest of Bilad al-Sham in 1516 and Egypt in 1517, Western attitudes and approaches to the Eastern