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Optimalisasi Peran Litbang Kehutanan Dalam Mendukung Percepatan Pembangunan Kawasan Hutan Dan Lahan Di Papua

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Optimalisasi Peran Litbang Kehutanan Dalam Mendukung Percepatan Pembangunan Kawasan Hutan Dan Lahan Di Papua 2014 Optimalisasi Peran Litbang Kehutanan Dalam Mendukung Percepatan Pembangunan Kawasan Hutan dan Lahan di Papua Optimalisasi Peran Litbang Kehutanan Dalam Mendukung Percepatan Pembangunan Kawasan Hutan dan Lahan di Papua Prosiding Ekspose Hasil-hasil Penelitian Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Manokwari Manokwari, 29 November 2011 Kementerian Kehutanan Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Manokwari I S BN 9 7 8 - 9 7 9 - 1 2 8 0 - 0 3 - 7 PROSIDING EKSPOSE HASIL-HASIL PENELITIAN BPK MANOKWARI TAHUN 2011 “OPTIMALISASI PERAN LITBANG KEHUTANAN DALAM MENDUKUNG PERCEPATAN PEMBANGUNAN KAWASAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI PAPUA” Manokwari, 29 November 2011 Editor: Dr. Ir. Pudja Mardi Utomo, MP Dr. Henry S. Innah Yobo Endra Prananta, S.Si, M.Eng Kementerian Kehutanan Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Manokwari 2011 Ekspose Hasil-hasil Penelitian 2011 - i ii - BPK Manokwari PROSIDING EKSPOSE HASIL-HASIL PENELITIAN KEHUTANAN BPK MANOKWARI TAHUN 2011 “OPTIMALISASI PERAN LITBANG KEHUTANAN DALAM MENDUKUNG PERCEPATAN PEMBANGUNAN KAWASAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI PAPUA” Manokwari, 29 November 2011 Terbit Tahun 2014 Penanggung Jawab: Dr. Ir. Arif Nirsatmanto, M.Sc (Kepala Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Manokwari) Editor: Dr. Ir. Pudja Mardi Utomo, MP Dr. Henry S. Innah Sekretariat: Ir. Edwin Lodewiyk Yoroh (Kepala Seksi Data Informasi dan Sarana Prasarana Penelitian) Yobo Endra Prananta, S.Si, M.Eng Muthmainnah Syarifuddin, S.Hut Cover: Yobo Endra Prananta, S.Si, M.Eng Diterbitkan dan dicetak oleh: Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Manokwari Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan Kementerian Kehutanan Jl. Inamberi Susweni Manokwari 98313-Provinsi Papua Barat Telepon : 0986-213437, 213440, Fax : 0986-213441 Website : http://www.balithutmanokwari.com Dicetak dengan Pembiayaan DIPA BPK Manokwari Tahun 2014 Ekspose Hasil-hasil Penelitian 2011 - iii iv - BPK Manokwari KATA PENGANTAR Hutan dan kehutanan di Indonesia pada tahun 1970 - 1980 merupakan salah satu pendorong perekonomian Indonesia secara umum, tapi kita lupa bahwa sumber daya hutan memiliki keterbatasan untuk memulihkan kondisi awal. Banyak kondisi hutan Indonesia yang menunjukkan kemerosotan potensinya, bahkan ada jenis-jenis lokal yang mulai langka dan hilang dipacu oleh proses alih fungsi hutan (deforestation) menjadi lahan perkebunan, transmigrasi dan tujuan lainnya. Disamping itu banyak investor hutan yang keuntungannya dari hasil hutan tidak dikembalikan lagi ke hutan, sehingga banyak lahan hutan yang terbuka dan menyebabkan hutan terfragmentasi sehingga memacu erosi genetik dan di perburuk lagi dengan iklim yang berubah drastis sehingga menimbulkan kebakaran hutan termasuk penjarahan hutan yang tidak terkendali, pada akhirnya kawasan hutan tersebut menjadi hutan sekunder yang tidak produktif dan padang alang-alang yang sangat luas. Balai Penelitian Kehutanan (BPK) Manokwari sebagai pemegang mandat ilmiah (scientific autority) mendapat tugas untuk melakukan penelitian pada kawasan hutan baik yang menyangkut flora, fauna, sosial ekonomi masyarakat sekitar kawasan hutan maupun perubahan iklim Dengan Latar belakang tersebut Balai Penelitian Kehutanan (BPK) Manokwari sebagai salah satu Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) Badan Litbang Kehutanan diharapkan mampu untuk memberikan kontribusi nyata pada pembangunan di daerah melalui hasil-hasil penelitian yang aplikatif dan representatif. Sesuai undang-undang no. 18 tahun 2002, bahwa hasil-hasil penelitian wajib disampaikan ke masyarakat untuk dapat dimanfaatkan. Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Manokwari sebagai salah satu institusi litbang di daerah memiliki beberapa fungsi yang salah satunya adalah menyalurkan hasil-hasil penelitian, diantaranya melalui kegiatan seminar/ekspose hasil penelitian. Tujuan dari penyelenggaraan ekspose Hasil Penelitian adalah untuk dapat menjawab tantangan dan permasalahan yang timbul dari masayarakat sekitar hutan, perubahan iklim, dan permasalahan sosial lainnya yang dapat muncul sewaktu-waktu. Prosiding Ekspose Hasil Penelitian berjumlah 18 judul materi yang terbahas, serta telah dirumuskan. Pada kesempatan ini kami mengucapkan tyerima kasih kepada Tim Penyaji, Peyelanggara, Penyunting, dan pihak-pihak terkait yang telah membantu, mendukung sampai terselesaikannya kegiatan, semoga bermanfaat. Manokwari, November 2011 KEPALA BALAI, Dr.Ir. Arif Nirsatmanto, M.Sc NIP. 19681101 199303 1 003 Ekspose Hasil-hasil Penelitian 2011 - i ii - BPK Manokwari DAFTAR ISI KATA PENGANTAR i DAFTAR ISI iii LAPORAN KETUA PANITIA v SAMBUTAN GUBERNUR PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT ix RUMUSAN xiii KEYNOTE SPEECH 1 Kepala Balai Besar Taman Nasional Teluk Cenderawasih 3 Kepala Dinas Kehutanan Dan Perkebunan Provinsi Papua Barat 9 Optimalisasi Peran Dan Fungsi Litbang Kehutanan : “Upaya Peningkatatan Pencapaian Outcome Hasil Litbang Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Di Tanah Papua” 13 MAKALAH UTAMA 25 Kajian Aspek Biofisik Lahan Terdegradasi Gunung Botak di Papua Barat 27 Pendugaan Biomasa Atas Tanah Untuk Perbaikan Faktor Emisi Dan Serapan Gas Rumah Kaca Kehutanan Di Kawasan Hutan Alam Tanah Mineral Papua 35 Peranan Sektor Kehutanan Dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Melalui Pemberdayaan Potensi Lokal di Provinsi Papua Barat 57 Pemilihan Jenis Tanaman Penghasil Kayu Dan Bukan Kayu di Papua 69 Pendekatan Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Hutan Di Kawasan Hutan Konservasi Papua 83 Kelestarian Hutan Produksi Dalam Jebakan Kebijakan di Tanah Papua 97 Kerentanan Lahan Basah Terhadap Penyebaran Tumbuhan Invasif: Tinjauan Di Wilayah Taman Nasional Wasur, Merauke 109 Kajian Sosial Budaya Dan Adaptasi Masyarakat Papua Terhadap Dampak Perubahan Iklim 123 MAKALAH PENUNJANG 135 Bio Ethanol Dari Nipah (Nypa fruticans Wurmb) 137 Ekspose Hasil-hasil Penelitian 2011 - iii Pemanfaatan Nipah (Nypa fruticans Wurmb) Oleh Masyarakat Desa Borai Serui 145 Zat Ekstraktif Kayu Sebagai Alternatif Bahan Pengawet Kayu Terhadap Serangan Organisme Perusak Kayu 153 Implementasi Sistem Silvikultur TPTI : Tinjauan Keberadaan Pohon Inti Dan Kondisi Permudaan (Studi Kasus di IUPHHK PT. Tunas Timber Lestari Kabupaten Boven Digul Provinsi Papua) 161 Pengaruh Pemupukan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tiga Jenis Tumbuhan Berkayu di PT Mamberamo Alas Mandiri (PT. MAM), Mamberamo - Papua (The Influence of Fertilizing Toward Three Woody Plant in PT Mamberamo Alas Mandiri (PT. MAM), Mamberamo – Papua) 173 Komposisi Dan Struktur Vegetasi Pada Hutan Bekas Tebangan di Wilayah Goras, Kokas, Fakfak - Papua Barat 181 Komposisi dan Struktur Vegetasi Pada Hutan Dataran Rendah Pulau Supiori Papua 195 LAMPIRAN 211 Lampiran 1 Jadwal Kegiatan Ekspose Hasil-hasil Penelitian BPK Manokwari 2011 213 Lampiran 2. Daftar Hadir Ekspose Hasil-hasil Penelitian 2011 215 iv - BPK Manokwari LAPORAN KETUA PANITIA EKSPOSE HASIL-HASIL PENELITIAN BPK MANOKWARI TAHUN 2011 “ Optimalisasi Peran Litbang Kehutanan Dalam Mendukung Percepatan Pembangunan Kawasan Hutan dan Lahan di Papua ” HOTEL ASTON NIU , MANOKWARI 29 NOVEMBER 2011 Bismillahirrohmanirrohim. Assalamu'alaikum Wr. Wb. Salam Sejahtera Untuk Kita Semua Yang Kami Hormati : Bapak Pejabat Gubernur Provinsi Papua Barat/Sekretaris Daerah Provinsi Papua Barat; Bapak Kepala Badan Litbang Kehutanan, Kementrian Kehutanan atau Yang Mewakili; Bapak Kepala Dinas Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Provinsi Papua Barat; Koordinator Wilayah UPT Provinsi Papua Barat ; Kepala Dinas Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Manokwari ; Kepala Dinas Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Sorong ; Kepala Dinas Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Wandama; Kepala UPT Kementrian Kehutanan se Provinsi Papua, Para Akademisi, Peneliti, Pemerhati, Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat dan seluruh undangan peserta ekspose yang berbahagia. A. DASAR PELAKSANAAN 1. DIPA Balai PenelitianKehutanan Manokwari tahun 2011 2. Surat Keputusan Kepala Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Manokwari tentang pelaksanaan ekspose hasil-hasil penelitian. B. TEMA Tema yang diangkat pada ekspose hasil-hasil penelitian adalah “Optimalisasi Peran Litbang Kehutanan Dalam Mendukung Percepatan Pembangunan Kawasan Hutan dan Lahan di Papua” Ekspose Hasil-hasil Penelitian 2011 - v C. TUJUAN 1. Kegiatan ekspose hasil penelitian BPK Manokwari tahun 2011 dimaksudkan sebagai media untuk mensosialisasikan hasil-hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh BPK Manokwari kepada pihak- pihak pengguna. 2. Sedang tujuannya adalah untuk mempublikasikan berbagai rekomendasi dan teknologi yang telah dihasilkan BPK Manokwari, sehingga dapat terjalin komunikasi antara para pihak yang memerlukan teknologi dan informasi mengenai pengelolaan hutan di tanah Papua. D. HASIL YANG DIHARAPKAN 1. Terlaksananya kegiatan ekspose hasil-hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan oleh BPK Manokwari tahun 2011. 2. Tersedianya hasil-hasil penelitian yang merupakan rekomendasi dan teknologi yang dapat mendukung kebijakan pengelolaan hutan dan lahan, serta menjadi masukan yang strategis penentu kebijakan di masa yang akan datang. E. MATERI EKSPOSE HASIL-HASIL PENELITIAN Materi Ekspose Hasil-Hasil Penelitian yang dipresentasikan sebagai berikut : 1. Kesiapan Provinsi Papua Barat dalam Penerapan Pembangunan Ekonomi Rendah Karbon 2. Aspek Sosial Budaya Masyarakat Yang Berkaitan Dengan Perubahan Iklim di Tanah Papua 3. Kajian Aspek Biofisik Lahan Terdegradasi Gunung Botak di Papua Barat. 4. Pemilihan Jenis Tanaman Hutan untuk Persiapan Pembangunan Kebun Bibit di Tanah Papua 5. Peranan Sektor Kehutanan Dalam Pembangunan Melalui Pemberdayaan Potensi Sumber Daya Hutan Lokal di Papua. 6. Kelestarian Hutan Produksi Dalam Jebakan Kebijakan di Tanah Papua. 7. Pendekatan Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya
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