The Victim-Offender Overlap: Examining the Relationship Between Victimization and Offending
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Current Issues in Victimization Research and the NCVS's Ability To
Current Issues in Victimization Research and the NCVS’s Ability to Study Them Lynn A. Addington, J.D., Ph.D. Department of Justice, Law and Society American University Prepared for presentation at the Bureau of Justice Statistics Data User’s Workshop, February 12, 2008, Washington, D.C. Introduction and NCVS have played an essential role in shaping what researchers know about victimization as well as providing Thirty-five years have passed since the fielding of the first the national measure of criminal victimization for the National Crime Survey (NCS) and 15 years since its redesign United States.2 For the NCVS to continue in this crucial and emergence as the National Crime Victimization Survey and central role, it should be capable of serving the needs of (NCVS).1 This BJS Data Users Workshop presents a good, researchers, practitioners, and policymakers. Continuing to and much-needed, opportunity to examine how the survey meet the current needs of these various users of NCVS data has been (and could be) used in its present form as well as may require changes to the survey. to consider possible ways the survey could be changed to explore new issues of concern to victimization researchers. This paper has two primary aims. The first is to provide an Current Trends and Open Issues in overview of the current trends and issues in victimization Victimization Research research. Trends include topics that have attracted research Before examining specific issues, it is useful to place the attention as well as those yet to be fully explored as available current state of victimization research into a larger context. -
CHAPTER 2 Aging, Health, and the Environment: an Ecological Model
CHAPTER 2 Aging, Health, and the Environment: An Ecological Model Marlon Maus and William A. Satariano ABSTRACT Research into the epidemiology of aging is an increasingly complex discipline in the face of a growing older population and the exponential growth of information in the field. To study, measure, describe, and test the multiple factors and hypotheses that make up the study of aging in the 21st century requires a conceptual framework that takes into account these numerous components. The ecological model is exceptionally well suited to consider the various determinants of health at multiple levels. In the framework used in this text, the model is essentially integrated into a life course perspective, as it is now generally accepted that factors occurring early in life have an important effect on how people age. The concept of “place,” which suggests that where people age, including the built environment, is an essential contextual element that must also be incorporated when exploring the field of aging. KEYWORDS ecological model epidemiology of aging aging research life course perspective resilience Image: Hands © Shutterstock, Inc./Dewald Kirsten; Buildings © Shutterstock, Inc./Bariskina 23 9781284069389_CH02_Pass03.indd 23 18/01/17 8:34 PM 24 Chapter 2 Aging, Health, and the Environment: An Ecological Model and longevity by considering the determinants ▸ Introduction: Why Use of health at various levels from the individual an Ecological Model and the interpersonal to the community and policy levels over the life course. The -
Social Ecological Factors Influencing Cancer-Related Preventive Health Behaviors in African American Men
Social Ecological Factors Influencing Cancer-Related Preventive Health Behaviors in African American Men DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Jaymia Ann Mitchell, M.S.S.W Graduate Program in Social Work The Ohio State University 2010 Dissertation Committee: Holly Dabelko-Schoeny, Advisor Tom Gregoire Randi Love Copyright by Jaymia Ann Mitchell 2010 Abstract Problem Statement: African American men are disproportionately burdened by cancer and mortality rates among African American men for prostate and colorectal cancer are particularly high compared to other racial/ethnic groups. Poor health behaviors are known contributors to cancer risk yet little is known about the cancer-related preventive health behaviors undertaken by African American men. Health behaviors occur in the context of social and ecological conditions which are hypothesized to influence health- related decision-making. Little research has been done to evaluate the contribution of social and ecological conditions to cancer-related preventive health behaviors among black men. Methods: The purpose of this study was to identify social and ecological predictors of cancer-related preventive health behaviors in African American men. African American men over the age of 18 (N=229) were recruited from a community health fair in East Cleveland, Ohio and anonymously surveyed about their demographic characteristics, health practices, health histories, and several conditions of their social environment. Analysis included correlations and logistic regression. Findings: Most participants were over the age of 40 (88.6%), unmarried (59.8%), and had at least a high school diploma (91%); while 48.5% reported being unemployed. -
Utilizing the Social Ecological Model to Address Drinking Behaviors Among College Students Participating in Ncaa Division I Non-Revenue Generating Sports
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--Educational Policy Studies and Evaluation Educational Policy Studies and Evaluation 2017 UTILIZING THE SOCIAL ECOLOGICAL MODEL TO ADDRESS DRINKING BEHAVIORS AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS PARTICIPATING IN NCAA DIVISION I NON-REVENUE GENERATING SPORTS Andrew M. Smith University of Kentucky, [email protected] Digital Object Identifier: https://doi.org/10.13023/ETD.2017.353 Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Smith, Andrew M., "UTILIZING THE SOCIAL ECOLOGICAL MODEL TO ADDRESS DRINKING BEHAVIORS AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS PARTICIPATING IN NCAA DIVISION I NON-REVENUE GENERATING SPORTS" (2017). Theses and Dissertations--Educational Policy Studies and Evaluation. 56. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/epe_etds/56 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Educational Policy Studies and Evaluation at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--Educational Policy Studies and Evaluation by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. -
Violent Victimization As a Risk Factor For
U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention J. Robert Flores, Administrator December 2002 Violent Victimization as a Risk Factor for Violent A Message From OJJDP Compared with adults, juveniles are disproportionately affected by high Offending Among Juveniles rates of violence as both offenders and victims. Understanding the rela- tionship between victimization and offending is therefore of critical Jennifer N. Shaffer and R. Barry Ruback importance. As a group, juveniles have high rates of vi- and many of these risk factors suggest Examining data from the National olent victimization and violent offending, a opportunities for intervention. Longitudinal Study of Adolescent pattern suggesting that some juveniles are Health, the authors of this Bulletin The Bulletin includes background informa- both victims and perpetrators of violence. found that victims of violence were tion, a brief theoretical discussion, study To explore that hypothesis, this Bulletin significantly more likely than nonvic- methods and findings, conclusions, policy analyzes the relationships between violent tims to become violent offenders. implications, and suggestions for future victimization and violent offending across They also found that violent victim- research. a 2-year period, using data for 5,003 juve- ization and violent offending share niles who participated in the National Lon- many of the same risk factors, such gitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. The Background as previous violent victimization and Bulletin looks at victimization and offend- offending, drug and alcohol use, and ing experiences in subgroups of juveniles Statistical evidence suggests dispropor- depression. These findings are partic- classified by age, gender, race, and level tionately high rates of violence by and ularly important because they sug- gest that interventions directed at of physical development. -
Social-Ecological Predictors of Contraceptive Use in Ethiopia Mekonen Fisseha Gebrekidan Walden University
Walden University ScholarWorks Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection 2019 Social-Ecological Predictors of Contraceptive Use in Ethiopia Mekonen Fisseha Gebrekidan Walden University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations Part of the Public Health Commons This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies Collection at ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Walden University College of Health Sciences This is to certify that the doctoral study by Mekonen Gebrekidan has been found to be complete and satisfactory in all respects, and that any and all revisions required by the review committee have been made. Review Committee Dr. Aimee Ferraro, Committee Chairperson, Public Health Faculty Dr. Gwendolyn Francavillo, Committee Member, Public Health Faculty Dr. Namgyal Kyulo, University Reviewer, Public Health Faculty Chief Academic Officer Eric Riedel, Ph.D. Walden University 2019 Abstract Social-Ecological Predictors of Contraceptive Use in Ethiopia by Mekonen F. Gebrekidan MPH, Walden University, 2015 BS, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, 2010 BA, Addis Ababa University, 2001 Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Public Health Walden University May 2019 Abstract Unintended pregnancy is a global public health threat that affects the lives of women, families, communities, and society. In 2008, the rate of unintended pregnancy in Ethiopia was 101 per 1,000 women aged 14 to 44 years. -
Boys 2 Full Report (PDF)
1 Page No Contents Acknowledgements 2 Background 3 Aims of the project 3 Section 1: Systematic review of the area 5 Section 2: Workshops with professionals 5 Section 3: File-based information on the sample 8 Section 4: Interviews with the young men within the sample 11 Section 5: Quantitative analysis of identified problems 37 Discussion points from the previous sections 44 Final Summary 53 References 55 Appendix A: Literature review 56 Appendix B: Training days summary 104 Appendix C: Pen portraits of the young people 105 Appendix D: Interview schedule 117 Appendix E: Themes chart 119 2 Acknowledgements The Boys 2 Research Project was a one-year project funded by the Home Office. The purpose of the project was to work alongside boys and young men impacted by child sexual exploitation (CSE) to improve identification, assessment and intervention of this largely hidden group. Alongside boys and young men, we developed standardised assessment tools and intervention resources for front line professionals to support boys and young men to cope and recover from CSE. We would wish to extend our appreciation to the Home Office in enabling us to undertake this research project. This resource could not have been developed without the energy and enthusiasm of all those involved. In particular, we would like to thank all the boys and young men who participated in the research and the schools and front line professionals that supported us in working with them to make this resource possible. We would also like to thank Sue Thurman for her support with ensuring the needs of boys and young men with additional learning needs were included. -
ACTION to END CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE and EXPLOITATION: a REVIEW of the EVIDENCE • 2020 About the Authors
ACTION TO END CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE AND EXPLOITATION: A REVIEW OF THE EVIDENCE • 2020 About the authors Lorraine Radford is Emeritus Professor of Social Policy and Social Work at the University of Central Lancashire, UK; Debbie Allnock is Senior Research Fellow at the International Centre, University of Bedfordshire, UK; Patricia Hynes is Reader in Forced Migration in the School of Applied Social Sciences, University of Bedfordshire, UK; Sarah Shorrock is Research Officer at the Institute of Citizenship, Society & Change at the University of Central Lancashire, UK This publication has been produced with financial support from the End Violence Fund. However, the opinions, findings, conclusions, and recommendations expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the End Violence Fund. Suggested citation: United Nations Children’s Fund (2020) Action to end child sexual abuse and exploitation: A review of the evidence, UNICEF, New York Published by UNICEF Child Protection Section Programme Division 3 United Nations Plaza New York, NY 10017 Email: [email protected] Website: www.unicef.org © United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) December 2020. Permission is required to reproduce any part of this publication. Permission will be freely granted to educational or non-profit organizations. For more information on usage rights, please contact: [email protected] Cover Photo: © UNICEF/UNI328273/Viet Hung ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This evidence review was commissioned by UNICEF to support Hanna Tiefengraber, Associate Expert, UNODC; Catherine -
Advancing the Study of Violence Against Women: Evolving Research Agendas Into Science Carol E
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Office for Policy Studies on Violence Against Policy Studies on Violence Against Women Women Publications 4-2009 Advancing the Study of Violence Against Women: Evolving Research Agendas Into Science Carol E. Jordan University of Kentucky, [email protected] Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits oy u. Follow this and additional works at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/ipsvaw_facpub Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons, Family Law Commons, Law and Gender Commons, Law and Psychology Commons, Law and Society Commons, Psychology Commons, Social Work Commons, and the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Jordan, C.E. (2009). Advancing the study of violence against women: Evolving research agendas into science. Violence Against Women, 15, 393 – 419. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Policy Studies on Violence Against Women at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Office for Policy Studies on Violence Against Women Publications by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Advancing the Study of Violence Against Women: Evolving Research Agendas Into Science Notes/Citation Information Published in Violence Against Women, v. 15, no. 4, p. 393-419. The am nuscript provided, in accordance with publisher copyright rules, is the author’s postprint version. Digital Object Identifier (DOI) http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801208330692 This article is available at UKnowledge: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/ipsvaw_facpub/9 Violence Against Women Volume XX Number X Month XXXX xx-xx © 2009 Sage Publications 10.1177/1077801208330692 Advancing the Study of http://vaw.sagepub.com hosted at Violence Against Women http://online.sagepub.com Evolving Research Agendas Into Science Carol E. -
Connecting the Dots: an Overview of the Links Among Multiple Forms of Violence
Connecting the Dots: An Overview of the Links Among Multiple Forms of Violence Prevention and equity at the center of community well-being Connecting the Dots: An Overview of the Links Among Multiple Forms of Violence is a publication of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Prevention Institute. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention1 Thomas R. Frieden, MD, MPH, Director National Center for Injury Prevention and Control Daniel M. Sosin, MD, MPH, FACP, Acting Director Division of Violence Prevention Howard R. Spivak, MD, Director Prevention Institute2 Larry Cohen, MSW, Executive Director Authors Natalie Wilkins, PhD1 Benita Tsao, MPH, CHES2 Marci Hertz, MS1 Rachel Davis, MSW2 Joanne Klevens, MD, PhD, MPH1 July 2014 Suggested citation: Wilkins, N., Tsao, B., Hertz, M., Davis, R., Klevens, J. (2014). Connecting the Dots: An Overview of the Links Among Multiple Forms of Violence. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Oakland, CA: Prevention Institute. “Gang violence is connected to bullying is connected to school violence is connected to intimate partner violence is connected to child abuse is connected to elder abuse. It’s all connected.” -Deborah Prothrow-Stith, MD, Adjunct Professor, Harvard School of Public Health Violence takes many forms, including intimate partner violence, sexual violence, child maltreatment, bullying, suicidal behavior, and elder abuse and neglect. These forms of violence are interconnected and often share the same root causes. They can also all take place under one roof, or in a given community or neighborhood and can happen at the same time or at different stages of life.1,2 Understanding the overlapping causes of violence and the things that can protect people and communities is important, and can help us better address violence in all its forms. -
The Mental Health Community
Chapter 8: The Mental Health Community CHAPTER 8 The Mental Health Community Victims of crime often suffer a broad range of psychological and Millions of Americans of social injuries that persist long after their physical wounds have healed. Intense feelings of anger, fear, isolation, low self-esteem, all ages suffer from crime- helplessness, and depression are common reactions.1 Victimization can related mental health shatter the most basic assumptions that allow people to function problems. Although there normally in their daily lives—that they are safe from harm, that the have been improvements world is meaningful and just, and that they are good, decent people. This happens not only to victims of violent assaults but also to victims in providing effective of crimes such as burglary and fraud.2 Survivors of prolonged, repeated mental health counseling trauma, such as battered women and abused children, often suffer for victims, more needs to severe mental health problems. be done. Mental health The emotional damage and social isolation caused by victimization professionals must join can be compounded by a lack of support and even stigmatization by with victim assistance friends, family, and social institutions, producing a “second wound” for professionals to ensure victims. Those closest to the victim may be traumatized by the crime. that every crime victim They may be so overwhelmed by their own anger, fear, and guilt that they are unable to provide much care and understanding. Some has access to effective friends and family members, particularly of victims of sexual assault, mental health services at distance themselves from the victim and blame them for what every stage of the criminal happened.3 To protect their own belief in a just world where people justice system process. -
An Evidence-Based Review of Sexual Assault Prevention Intervention
The author(s) shown below used Federal funds provided by the U.S. Department of Justice and prepared the following final report: Document Title: An Evidence-Based Review of Sexual Assault Preventive Intervention Programs Author(s): Shannon Morrison, Jennifer Hardison, Anita Mathew, Joyce O’Neil Document No.: 207262 Date Received: October 2004 Award Number: 2002-WG-BX-0006 This report has not been published by the U.S. Department of Justice. To provide better customer service, NCJRS has made this Federally- funded grant final report available electronically in addition to traditional paper copies. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. This document is a research report submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice. This report has not been published by the Department. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. September 2004 An Evidence-Based Review of Sexual Assault Preventive Intervention Programs Technical Report Prepared for National Institute of Justice 810 Seventh Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20531 Prepared by Shannon Morrison, Ph.D. Jennifer Hardison, M.S.W. Anita Mathew, M.P.H. Joyce O’Neil, M.A. RTI International Health, Social, and Economics Research Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 NIJ Grant Number: 2002-WG-BX-0006 This document is a research report submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice. This report has not been published by the Department.