Linux Anatomy
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List of New Applications Added in ARL #2603
List of New Applications Added in ARL #2603 Application Name Publisher DataConnect 11.5 Actian Source Sans Pro 1.0 Adobe PDF Broker Process for Internet Explorer 21.1 Adobe Creative Suite CS6 Standard Adobe Collaboration Synchronizer 20.1 Adobe Collaboration Synchronizer 21.1 Adobe Connect 2020.12 Adobe AD Group Manager 1.1 Albus Bit AD Group Manager 1.2 Albus Bit Query Reporter 3.3 Allround Automations Monarch 13.0 Classic Altair Engineering IMAGEPro 1.1 AMETEK CrystalControl 2.1 AMETEK NekoHTML 1.9 Andy Clark Sherlock 6.2 Ansys Flash Banner Maker 1.0 Anvsoft Any Video Converter 5.5 Anvsoft TomeePlus 9.0 Apache Software Foundation Falcon 0.1 Apache Software Foundation JaxMe 0.5 Apache Software Foundation A-PDF Split A-PDF.com WealthTrack 9.0 Applied Systems Call Status Report 1.0 Aspect Software Inbound 7.3 Aspect Software CLIQ Web Manager 9.2 ASSA ABLOY CLIQ Web Manager 8.0 ASSA ABLOY Centerprise Data Integrator 7.6 Astera Software Bitbucket 2.0 Atlassian Jira Capture Chrome 1.0 Atlassian AudaEnterprise 4.0 Audatex Encode And Decode Files - Base64 1.0 Automation Anywhere Expert PDF 14.0 Avanquest Software ASG Plugin Avaya Discovery Tool 3.3 AvePoint DocAve 6.6 AvePoint DocAve 6.12 AvePoint DocAve 6.11 AvePoint DocAve 6.3 AvePoint DocAve 6.8 AvePoint DocAve 6.9 AvePoint FLY 4.5 AvePoint Wonderware Application Server Client 2020 AVEVA Group Cloud for Business On-Premises 2.0 Axure Software Solutions Automator 4.5 Axway Convene 5.8 Azeus Zulu 8.50 Azul Systems Zulu 11.35 Azul Systems Zulu 8.48 Azul Systems Zulu 15.28 Azul Systems Zulu -
Bringing GNU Emacs to Native Code
Bringing GNU Emacs to Native Code Andrea Corallo Luca Nassi Nicola Manca [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] CNR-SPIN Genoa, Italy ABSTRACT such a long-standing project. Although this makes it didactic, some Emacs Lisp (Elisp) is the Lisp dialect used by the Emacs text editor limitations prevent the current implementation of Emacs Lisp to family. GNU Emacs can currently execute Elisp code either inter- be appealing for broader use. In this context, performance issues preted or byte-interpreted after it has been compiled to byte-code. represent the main bottleneck, which can be broken down in three In this work we discuss the implementation of an optimizing com- main sub-problems: piler approach for Elisp targeting native code. The native compiler • lack of true multi-threading support, employs the byte-compiler’s internal representation as input and • garbage collection speed, exploits libgccjit to achieve code generation using the GNU Com- • code execution speed. piler Collection (GCC) infrastructure. Generated executables are From now on we will focus on the last of these issues, which con- stored as binary files and can be loaded and unloaded dynamically. stitutes the topic of this work. Most of the functionality of the compiler is written in Elisp itself, The current implementation traditionally approaches the prob- including several optimization passes, paired with a C back-end lem of code execution speed in two ways: to interface with the GNU Emacs core and libgccjit. Though still a work in progress, our implementation is able to bootstrap a func- • Implementing a large number of performance-sensitive prim- tional Emacs and compile all lexically scoped Elisp files, including itive functions (also known as subr) in C. -
GNU Emacs Manual
GNU Emacs Manual GNU Emacs Manual Sixteenth Edition, Updated for Emacs Version 22.1. Richard Stallman This is the Sixteenth edition of the GNU Emacs Manual, updated for Emacs version 22.1. Copyright c 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being \The GNU Manifesto," \Distribution" and \GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE," with the Front-Cover texts being \A GNU Manual," and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled \GNU Free Documentation License." (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: \You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development." Published by the Free Software Foundation 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA ISBN 1-882114-86-8 Cover art by Etienne Suvasa. i Short Contents Preface ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1 Distribution ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 2 Introduction ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 5 1 The Organization of the Screen :::::::::::::::::::::::::: 6 2 Characters, Keys and Commands ::::::::::::::::::::::: 11 3 Entering and Exiting Emacs ::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 15 4 Basic Editing -
The GNOME Desktop Environment
The GNOME desktop environment Miguel de Icaza ([email protected]) Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM Elliot Lee ([email protected]) Federico Mena ([email protected]) Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM Tom Tromey ([email protected]) April 27, 1998 Abstract We present an overview of the free GNU Network Object Model Environment (GNOME). GNOME is a suite of X11 GUI applications that provides joy to users and hackers alike. It has been designed for extensibility and automation by using CORBA and scripting languages throughout the code. GNOME is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL and the GNU LGPL and has been developed on the Internet by a loosely-coupled team of programmers. 1 Motivation Free operating systems1 are excellent at providing server-class services, and so are often the ideal choice for a server machine. However, the lack of a consistent user interface and of consumer-targeted applications has prevented free operating systems from reaching the vast majority of users — the desktop users. As such, the benefits of free software have only been enjoyed by the technically savvy computer user community. Most users are still locked into proprietary solutions for their desktop environments. By using GNOME, free operating systems will have a complete, user-friendly desktop which will provide users with powerful and easy-to-use graphical applications. Many people have suggested that the cause for the lack of free user-oriented appli- cations is that these do not provide enough excitement to hackers, as opposed to system- level programming. Since most of the GNOME code had to be written by hackers, we kept them happy: the magic recipe here is to design GNOME around an adrenaline response by trying to use exciting models and ideas in the applications. -
THE FUTURE of IDEAS This Work Is Licensed Under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial License (US/V3.0)
less_0375505784_4p_fm_r1.qxd 9/21/01 13:49 Page i THE FUTURE OF IDEAS This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial License (US/v3.0). Noncommercial uses are thus permitted without any further permission from the copyright owner. Permissions beyond the scope of this license are administered by Random House. Information on how to request permission may be found at: http://www.randomhouse.com/about/ permissions.html The book maybe downloaded in electronic form (freely) at: http://the-future-of-ideas.com For more permission about Creative Commons licenses, go to: http://creativecommons.org less_0375505784_4p_fm_r1.qxd 9/21/01 13:49 Page iii the future of ideas THE FATE OF THE COMMONS IN A CONNECTED WORLD /// Lawrence Lessig f RANDOM HOUSE New York less_0375505784_4p_fm_r1.qxd 9/21/01 13:49 Page iv Copyright © 2001 Lawrence Lessig All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. Published in the United States by Random House, Inc., New York, and simultaneously in Canada by Random House of Canada Limited, Toronto. Random House and colophon are registered trademarks of Random House, Inc. library of congress cataloging-in-publication data Lessig, Lawrence. The future of ideas : the fate of the commons in a connected world / Lawrence Lessig. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 0-375-50578-4 1. Intellectual property. 2. Copyright and electronic data processing. 3. Internet—Law and legislation. 4. Information society. I. Title. K1401 .L47 2001 346.04'8'0285—dc21 2001031968 Random House website address: www.atrandom.com Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 24689753 First Edition Book design by Jo Anne Metsch less_0375505784_4p_fm_r1.qxd 9/21/01 13:49 Page v To Bettina, my teacher of the most important lesson. -
Emacspeak User's Guide
Emacspeak User's Guide Jennifer Jobst Revision History Revision 1.3 July 24,2002 Revised by: SDS Updated the maintainer of this document to Sharon Snider, corrected links, and converted to HTML Revision 1.2 December 3, 2001 Revised by: JEJ Changed license to GFDL Revision 1.1 November 12, 2001 Revised by: JEJ Revision 1.0 DRAFT October 19, 2001 Revised by: JEJ This document helps Emacspeak users become familiar with Emacs as an audio desktop and provides tutorials on many common tasks and the Emacs applications available to perform those tasks. Emacspeak User's Guide Table of Contents 1. Legal Notice.....................................................................................................................................................1 2. Introduction.....................................................................................................................................................2 2.1. What is Emacspeak?.........................................................................................................................2 2.2. About this tutorial.............................................................................................................................2 3. Before you begin..............................................................................................................................................3 3.1. Getting started with Emacs and Emacspeak.....................................................................................3 3.2. Emacs Command Conventions.........................................................................................................3 -
Pshop V5.1 Manual
PShop™ Users Guide PShop enables the highest-quality PostScript and image printing for a variety of color and monochrome printers. For version 5.1 Copyright Notices Copyright © 1992 - 2003 Vividata, Inc. All Rights Reserved Worldwide. This manual, as well as the software described in it, is furnished under license and may only be used or copied in accordance with the terms of the Vividata End-User License Agreement license. Except as permitted by such license, no part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language, human or computer, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Vividata, Inc. The information in this manual is furnished for informational use only, is subject to change without notice, and should not be construed as a commitment by Vividata, Inc. Vividata, Inc. assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this manual. PShop is a trademark of Vividata, Inc. All other names are the marks of their respective holders. The gsc driver for AI/X is Copyright © 1997 by Matthew Jacob, [email protected], http://www.feral.com, and is provided under the terms the GNU Public License. Its source code is available from the URL above for no fee. Portions of the code and documentation are copyrighted works of ScanSoft Corp. Portions of this code use the “libtiff” public domain TIFF support software which has the following copyrights: Copyright © 1988-1996 Sam Leffler Copyright © 1991-1996 Silicon Graphics, Inc. -
Customizing Debian Benjamin Mako Hill
Customizing Debian “Fork Yours with Debian GNU/Linux” Benjamin Mako Hill [email protected] http://mako.yukidoke.org Ubuntu Debian Project Software in the Public Interest Benjamin Mako Hill LCA - Debian MiniConf4 http://mako.yukidoke.org The World of Debian Customizers There are 115 distributions derived from Debian. AbulÉdu • Adamantix • AGNULA GNU/Linux Audio Distribution • ANTEMIUM Linux • Arabbix • ARMA aka Omoikane GNU/Linux • ASLinux • Auditor Security Linux • Augustux • B2D Linux • BEERnix • Biadix • BIG LINUX • Bioknoppix • BlackRhino • Bluewall GNU/Linux • Bonzai Linux • BrlSpeak • Càtix • CensorNet • Clusterix • ClusterKNOPPIX • Condorux • Damn Small Linux • Danix • DebXPde • eduKnoppix • ERPOSS • ESware • Euronode • FAMELIX • Feather Linux • Flonix • Vital Data Forensic or Rescue Kit (FoRK) • Freeduc-cd • GEOLivre Linux • Gibraltar Firewall • GNIX-Vivo • Gnoppix Linux • gnuLinEx • GNU/Linux Kinneret • GNUstep Live CD • grml • Guadalinex • Helix • Hiweed Linux • Impi Linux • Julex • K-DEMar • Kaella • Knoppix Linux Azur • Kalango Linux • KANOTIX • KlusTriX • knopILS • Knoppel • Knoppix • Knoppix 64 • Knoppix STD • KnoppiXMAME • KnoppMyth • Kurumin Linux • LAMPPIX • Libranet GNU/Linux • LIIS Linux • LinEspa • Linspire • Linux Live Game Project • Linux Loco • LinuxDefender Live! CD • Linuxin • LiVux • Local Area Security Linux (L.A.S.) • Luinux • Luit Linux • MAX: Madrid_Linux • Mediainlinux • MEPIS Linux • Metadistro-Pequelin • MIKO GNYO/Linux • Morphix • Munjoy Linux • Nature's Linux • NordisKnoppix • OGo Knoppix • Oralux • Overclockix -
Freebsd and Linux: What They Can Do for Schools
1 of 10 For Australian Computers in Education Conference (Draft of 3rd of March 2000) FreeBSD and Linux: What they Can Do for Schools Edward Irvine Forster High School1, NSW [email protected] About the Author. Edward Irvine has worked as a dishwasher, deck-hand, tree planter and design engineer. For the last seven years he has been a teacher in NSW state schools. He is a Microsoft Certified Professional and is working his way towards becoming a Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer. Ed has used Unix on and off since 1986. His home page is at http://www1.tpgi.com.au/users/eirvine 2 of 10 For Australian Computers in Education Conference (Draft of 3rd of March 2000) Abstract Free UNIX-compatible operating systems such as FreeBSD and Linux can be of enormous benefit to schools. These operating systems have an established place as servers in the IT industry. While their traditional role has been in Internet infrastructure, they are also being used to replace Novell and Microsoft file servers. Recent developments in graphical user interfaces now make them a viable proposition for the desktop. Surprisingly, price may not be the only benefit to schools: an educational computing environment may actually favour using a UNIX-compatible operating system instead of Windows or Mac OS. 3 of 10 For Australian Computers in Education Conference (Draft of 3rd of March 2000) Introduction: FreeBSD and Linux This paper will discuss the suitability and benefits of installing FreeBSD or Linux as a server or desktop operating system at your school. Microsoft2 Windows, Novell NetWare, FreeBSD and Linux are computer operating systems. -
The Internet Is a Semicommons
GRIMMELMANN_10_04_29_APPROVED_PAGINATED 4/29/2010 11:26 PM THE INTERNET IS A SEMICOMMONS James Grimmelmann* I. INTRODUCTION As my contribution to this Symposium on David Post’s In Search of Jefferson’s Moose1 and Jonathan Zittrain’s The Future of the Internet,2 I’d like to take up a question with which both books are obsessed: what makes the Internet work? Post’s answer is that the Internet is uniquely Jeffersonian; it embodies a civic ideal of bottom-up democracy3 and an intellectual ideal of generous curiosity.4 Zittrain’s answer is that the Internet is uniquely generative; it enables its users to experiment with new uses and then share their innovations with each other.5 Both books tell a story about how the combination of individual freedom and a cooperative ethos have driven the Internet’s astonishing growth. In that spirit, I’d like to suggest a third reason that the Internet works: it gets the property boundaries right. Specifically, I see the Internet as a particularly striking example of what property theorist Henry Smith has named a semicommons.6 It mixes private property in individual computers and network links with a commons in the communications that flow * Associate Professor, New York Law School. My thanks for their comments to Jack Balkin, Shyam Balganesh, Aislinn Black, Anne Chen, Matt Haughey, Amy Kapczynski, David Krinsky, Jonathon Penney, Chris Riley, Henry Smith, Jessamyn West, and Steven Wu. I presented earlier versions of this essay at the Commons Theory Workshop for Young Scholars (Max Planck Institute for the Study of Collective Goods), the 2007 IP Scholars conference, the 2007 Telecommunications Policy Research Conference, and the December 2009 Symposium at Fordham Law School on David Post’s and Jonathan Zittrain’s books. -
Cancer Immunology of Cutaneous Melanoma: a Systems Biology Approach
Cancer Immunology of Cutaneous Melanoma: A Systems Biology Approach Mindy Stephania De Los Ángeles Muñoz Miranda Doctoral Thesis presented to Bioinformatics Graduate Program at Institute of Mathematics and Statistics of University of São Paulo to obtain Doctor of Science degree Concentration Area: Bioinformatics Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Helder Takashi Imoto Nakaya During the project development the author received funding from CAPES São Paulo, September 2020 Mindy Stephania De Los Ángeles Muñoz Miranda Imunologia do Câncer de Melanoma Cutâneo: Uma abordagem de Biologia de Sistemas VERSÃO CORRIGIDA Esta versão de tese contém as correções e alterações sugeridas pela Comissão Julgadora durante a defesa da versão original do trabalho, realizada em 28/09/2020. Uma cópia da versão original está disponível no Instituto de Matemática e Estatística da Universidade de São Paulo. This thesis version contains the corrections and changes suggested by the Committee during the defense of the original version of the work presented on 09/28/2020. A copy of the original version is available at Institute of Mathematics and Statistics at the University of São Paulo. Comissão Julgadora: • Prof. Dr. Helder Takashi Imoto Nakaya (Orientador, Não Votante) - FCF-USP • Prof. Dr. André Fujita - IME-USP • Profa. Dra. Patricia Abrão Possik - INCA-Externo • Profa. Dra. Ana Carolina Tahira - I.Butantan-Externo i FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA Muñoz Miranda, Mindy StephaniaFicha de Catalográfica los Ángeles M967 Cancer immunology of cutaneous melanoma: a systems biology approach = Imuno- logia do câncer de melanoma cutâneo: uma abordagem de biologia de sistemas / Mindy Stephania de los Ángeles Muñoz Miranda, [orientador] Helder Takashi Imoto Nakaya. São Paulo : 2020. 58 p. -
Free As in Freedom (2.0): Richard Stallman and the Free Software Revolution
Free as in Freedom (2.0): Richard Stallman and the Free Software Revolution Sam Williams Second edition revisions by Richard M. Stallman i This is Free as in Freedom 2.0: Richard Stallman and the Free Soft- ware Revolution, a revision of Free as in Freedom: Richard Stallman's Crusade for Free Software. Copyright c 2002, 2010 Sam Williams Copyright c 2010 Richard M. Stallman Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled \GNU Free Documentation License." Published by the Free Software Foundation 51 Franklin St., Fifth Floor Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA ISBN: 9780983159216 The cover photograph of Richard Stallman is by Peter Hinely. The PDP-10 photograph in Chapter 7 is by Rodney Brooks. The photo- graph of St. IGNUcius in Chapter 8 is by Stian Eikeland. Contents Foreword by Richard M. Stallmanv Preface by Sam Williams vii 1 For Want of a Printer1 2 2001: A Hacker's Odyssey 13 3 A Portrait of the Hacker as a Young Man 25 4 Impeach God 37 5 Puddle of Freedom 59 6 The Emacs Commune 77 7 A Stark Moral Choice 89 8 St. Ignucius 109 9 The GNU General Public License 123 10 GNU/Linux 145 iii iv CONTENTS 11 Open Source 159 12 A Brief Journey through Hacker Hell 175 13 Continuing the Fight 181 Epilogue from Sam Williams: Crushing Loneliness 193 Appendix A { Hack, Hackers, and Hacking 209 Appendix B { GNU Free Documentation License 217 Foreword by Richard M.