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Growing Cleavages in India? Evidence from the Changing Structure of Electorates, 1962-2014
WID.world WORKING PAPER N° 2019/05 Growing Cleavages in India? Evidence from the Changing Structure of Electorates, 1962-2014 Abhijit Banerjee Amory Gethin Thomas Piketty March 2019 Growing Cleavages in India? Evidence from the Changing Structure of Electorates, 1962-2014 Abhijit Banerjee, Amory Gethin, Thomas Piketty* January 16, 2019 Abstract This paper combines surveys, election results and social spending data to document the long-run evolution of political cleavages in India. From a dominant- party system featuring the Indian National Congress as the main actor of the mediation of political conflicts, Indian politics have gradually come to include a number of smaller regionalist parties and, more recently, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). These changes coincide with the rise of religious divisions and the persistence of strong caste-based cleavages, while education, income and occupation play little role (controlling for caste) in determining voters’ choices. We find no evidence that India’s new party system has been associated with changes in social policy. While BJP-led states are generally characterized by a smaller social sector, switching to a party representing upper castes or upper classes has no significant effect on social spending. We interpret this as evidence that voters seem to be less driven by straightforward economic interests than by sectarian interests and cultural priorities. In India, as in many Western democracies, political conflicts have become increasingly focused on identity and religious-ethnic conflicts -
Great Heritages of Orissa
Orissa Review * December - 2004 Great Heritages of Orissa Dr. Hemanta Kumar Mohapatra Etymologically, 'heritage' is anything that is or Cultural heritages are the creation of human may be inherited. In such case 'heritage' covers beings, who have created it by virtue of their everything that is seen around the human innovative power, creativity, skill and artistic civilization. Heritage is thus natural or created ability. or has evolved in the course of history. It is natural or man-made. Of the man-made Cultural heritages may be tangible or heritages some are already made and existing intangible. Archaeological heritages may be and others are in the process of making. But otherwise called tangible heritages. The everything what we inherit or may be inherited intangible ones may be called living heritages. can not be heritage in the proper use of the But for better comprehension and convenience term. To assume the dimension of heritage such we have discussed the cultural heritages in features must have influenced the socio- entirety under the following sections. economic and cultural life of the people. It must (a) Archaeological heritages (b) Literary have substantially influenced the imagination heritages (c) Religious heritages and life style of the human beings. A society (d) Performing art heritages, (e) Heritage or civilization is known and become unique festivals (f) Art and craft heritages by its own tradition. It gets its identity by its (g) Modern heritages of Orissa. own heritages. The cultural dimension of Orissa is Heritage is something which is specific varied and wide. Every bit of Oriyan culture and typical of a place, area, region or country and tradition is not included in this discussion. -
Hi-Pot on Dum Chillum Cultivation of Cannabis Is Illegal, but Consuming Bhang Or Ganja Made from It Isn't
RNI Regd. No. C ODIENG/2007/20588 M Y Vol. 14, Issue -13, K November 01, 2020 Bhubaneswar 5/- Hi-Pot on Dum Chillum Cultivation of cannabis is illegal, but consuming Bhang or Ganja made from it isn't. Time for India to recast its drug laws, make DADLS-59 them practical. its National Action Plan for years age bracket. The Drug Demand Reduction previous such survey, Sirish C. Mohanty (NAPDDR) conducted in 2001, had In 2018, a national survey 2018-2023. The was carried out to study determine the 'extent and concluded that pattern of substance use' cannabis and its across India. This survey derivatives had provided data on drug and an estimated substance abuse. The 2.90 crore findings of the nationwide consumers study served as the key to across India in the Union ministry of the 18 to 75 years age estimated cannabis OIPR- 15001/13/0095/2021 social justice and group and another 20 users in India at 87 lakh. empowerment for drafting lakh users in the 10 to 17 (Page-15) DADLS-59 DADLS-59 OIPR- 15001/13/0095/2021 OIPR- 15001/13/0095/2021 1 The Industry and Mines Observer November 01, 2020, www.orissaobserver.com CMYK C M News Y K Lockdown may be over, but virus still around : PM Modi Prime Minister Narendra lakh, pushing the national to the Covid-19 vaccine, Modi on Tuesday warned recovery rate to 88.63 the delivery system the people against letting percent, the Union Health could learn from the their guard down in the Ministry said. -
Political Parties in India
A M K RESOURCE WORLD GENERAL KNOWLEDGE www.amkresourceinfo.com Political Parties in India India has very diverse multi party political system. There are three types of political parties in Indiai.e. national parties (7), state recognized party (48) and unrecognized parties (1706). All the political parties which wish to contest local, state or national elections are required to be registered by the Election Commission of India (ECI). A recognized party enjoys privileges like reserved party symbol, free broadcast time on state run television and radio in the favour of party. Election commission asks to these national parties regarding the date of elections and receives inputs for the conduct of free and fair polls National Party: A registered party is recognised as a National Party only if it fulfils any one of the following three conditions: 1. If a party wins 2% of seats in the Lok Sabha (as of 2014, 11 seats) from at least 3 different States. 2. At a General Election to Lok Sabha or Legislative Assembly, the party polls 6% of votes in four States in addition to 4 Lok Sabha seats. 3. A party is recognised as a State Party in four or more States. The Indian political parties are categorized into two main types. National level parties and state level parties. National parties are political parties which, participate in different elections all over India. For example, Indian National Congress, Bhartiya Janata Party, Bahujan Samaj Party, Samajwadi Party, Communist Party of India, Communist Party of India (Marxist) and some other parties. State parties or regional parties are political parties which, participate in different elections but only within one 1 www.amkresourceinfo.com A M K RESOURCE WORLD GENERAL KNOWLEDGE state. -
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Orissa Review * June - 2006 A Cult to Salvage Mankind Sarat Chandra The cosmic and terrestrial : both realities are The Hindu inclusiveness is nowhere as reflected in the Jagannath cult of Orissa. The evident as in the rituals of Lord Jagannath. Even cosmic reality of the undying spirit which romance is not excluded in the deity's schedule: abides, endures and sustains; the cosmic reality Once in a week the God is closeted with his of birth and death, as well as the beauty and consort Laksmi (in the ritual Ekanta). The refinement of the terrestrial world are mirrored Sayana Devata golden sculpture used in the in this all-inclusive mid-night ritual after the religious practice. "The Bada Singhara Dhupa, is visible and invisible both not only suggestive but worlds meet in man", even explicit. sang the British poet T.S.Eliot in the Four Over a year Lord Quartets. We may say Jagannath, like human that the Jagannath cult is beings, is engaged in designed to reflect both multification activities. the visible, this-worldly On one occasion realities as well as the (Banabhoji Besha) He cosmic phenomena. sets out on a picnic trip, Hence, the cult reflects a to an idyllic forest land, life style of a god who has which is suggestive of the numerous human God's love for natural attributes. beauty. On the other occasions (seven times in a year), the Lord goes This makes the God and the cult unique. for hunting expeditions. During the summer Several traits characterize the God: the everyday rituals of bathing, brushing of teeth, he goes for boat rides for twenty-one days dressing-up and partaking of food materials. -
Coaching Centre Shivamogga.Com
WWW.Achievers coaching centre shivamogga.com Q 1) Which state government has recently set up toll-free helpline to provide information to students? A) Punjab B) Tamil Nadu C) Karnataka D) Maharashtra Tamil Nadu The Tamil Nadu Government has set up a 24-hour helpline that would provide information on education and offer guidance to students on March 1, 2018. Chief Minister K Palaniswami has formally launched the toll-free number – 14417 through the 24-hour Education Guidance Centre set up at the Secretariat that would offer information relating to school education and offer guidance to students. Q 2) Which city hosted the 27th Technological Conference of IJIRA on Shaping the Future of Jute? A) Patna B) New Delhi C) Kolkata D) Jaipur Kolkata The 27th Technological Conference of Indian Jute Industries‘ Research Association (IJIRA) on Shaping the Future of Jute was held in Kolkata, West Bengal. The function was focused on the promotion of geotextiles in the northeast region. Geotextiles are absorbent fabrics which, when used in association with soil, have the ability to separate, filter, reinforce, protect or drain. Q 3) What is the Zero Discrimination Day campaign for year 2018? A) What if … B) What sure … C) What not … D) What never … What if … The Zero Discrimination Day (ZDD) is observed every year on March 1 to promote the idea that everyone has a right to live with dignity. The day is also meant to highlight how everyone can be part of the transformation and take a stand towards a fair and just society. It recognizes that no one should ever be discriminated against because of their age, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, disability, race, ethnicity, language, health 1 | P a g e WWW.Achievers coaching centre shivamogga.com (including HIV) status, geographical location, economic status or migrant status, or for any other reason. -
UPDATED LIST of PARTIES & SYMBOLS As Per Main Notification Dated 13.04.2018 As on 09.03.2019
(UPDATED LIST OF PARTIES & SYMBOLS As per main Notification dated 13.04.2018 As on 09.03.2019) TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY, PART II, SECTION 3, SUB-SECTION (iii) IMMEDIATELY ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA Nirvachan Sadan, Ashoka Road, New Delhi – 110001 No.56/2018/PPS-III Dated : 13th April, 2018. 23 Chaitra, 1940 (Saka). NOTIFICATION WHEREAS, the Election Commission of India has decided to update its Notification No. 56/2016/PPS-III, dated 13th December, 2016, as amended from time to time, specifying the names of recognised National and State Parties, registered-unrecognised parties and the list of free symbols, issued in pursuance of paragraph 17 of the Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968; NOW, THEREFORE, in pursuance of paragraph 17 of the Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968, and in supersession of its aforesaid notification No. No. 56/2016/PPS-III, dated 13th December, 2016, as amended from time to time, published in the Gazette of India, Extra-Ordinary, Part-II, Section-3, Sub-Section (iii), the Election Commission of India hereby specifies: - (a) In Table I, the National Parties and the Symbols respectively reserved for them and postal address of their Headquarters; (b) In Table II, the State Parties, the State or States in which they are State Parties and the Symbols respectively reserved for them in such State or States and postal address of their Headquarters; (c) In Table III, the registered-unrecognized political parties and postal address of their Headquarters; and (d) In Table IV, the free symbols. IN SO FAR AS elections to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir are concerned, this notification shall be deemed to have been issued in terms of Rules 5 and 10 of the Jammu and Kashmir Conduct of Elections Rules, 1965 and under the Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968 as made applicable for elections to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir. -
Activities Report of the Odia Language, Literature & Culture Department During the Year 2018-19 1
ACTIVITIES REPORT OF THE ODIA LANGUAGE, LITERATURE & CULTURE DEPARTMENT DURING THE YEAR 2018-19 1. Introduction: Culture basically is the sum total of the learned behavior of a group of people that are generally considered to be the tradition of that people and transmitted from generation to generation. The areas of Culture are very vast and varied. A civilized nation is recognized or known by its culture. Therefore, high priority is essential for development and promotion of Art & Culture. 2. Organization: Culture Department was constituted with the creation of Tourism & Cultural Affairs Department in the erstwhile Political and Services Department Resolution No. 17313, dated the 13th November 1973.The Government in G.A Department in their Resolution No.26715, dated the 9th November 2006 have been pleased to order for integration of the Directorate of Culture with Department of Culture in order to achieve greater efficiency and speedy disposal of Government works in the wake of the increasing workload projected before the Culture Department. Further, the Government in GA & PG Department in their notification 6630/ Gen dated 6th March 2018 have amended the heading “Tourism & Culture Department” and substitute heading appearing the branch “Culture” as Odia Language Literature & Culture Department. The Directorate wing of Odia Language Literature & Culture Department though a composite Department is now functioning in a separate building, i.e. “Sanskruti Bhawan” and Secretariat wing is functioning in Odisha Secretariat building. The web address of Odia Language Literature & Culture Department is www.odishaculture.gov.in. The other Subordinate Offices/ Auditoriums/ Autonomous Organizations of the Odia Language Literature & Culture Department are as follows: Subordinate Offices- • Hare Krushna Mahatab State Library, Bhubaneswar • Odisha State Museum, Bhubaneswar • Odisha State Archaeology, Bhubaneswar • Odisha State Archives, Bhubaneswar • Utkal Sangeet Mahavidyalay, Bhubaneswar • B. -
The Journal of Parliamentary Information ______VOLUME LXVII NO.1 MARCH 2021 ______
The Journal of Parliamentary Information ________________________________________________________ VOLUME LXVII NO.1 MARCH 2021 ________________________________________________________ LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI ___________________________________ THE JOURNAL OF PARLIAMENTARY INFORMATION VOLUME LXVII NO.1 MARCH 2021 CONTENTS ADDRESSES PAGE Address on 'BRICS Partnership in the Interest of Global Stability, General 1 Safety and Innovative Growth: Parliamentary Dimension' at the Sixth BRICS Parliamentary Forum by the Speaker, Lok Sabha on 27 October 2020 Addresses of High Dignitaries at the 80th All India Presiding Officers' Conference, 4 Kevadia, Gujarat on 25-26 November 2020 Address Delivered by the Speaker, Lok Sabha, Shri Om Birla 5 Address Delivered by the Vice-President, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu 7 Address Delivered by the President, Shri Ram Nath Kovind 13 Address Delivered by the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi 18 Function for Laying the Foundation Stone for New Parliament Building in New 25 Delhi on 10 December 2020 Address Delivered by the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi 25 Message from the President, Shri Ram Nath Kovind 32 Message from the Vice-President, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu 33 SHORT NOTES A New Parliament for New India 34 PARLIAMENTARY EVENTS AND ACTIVITIES 39 Conferences and Symposia 39 Birth Anniversaries of National Leaders 41 Parliamentary Research & Training Institute for Democracies (PRIDE) 43 Members’ Reference Service 46 PARLIAMENTARY AND CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENTS 47 SESSIONAL REVIEW 57 State Legislatures 57 RECENT LITERATURE OF PARLIAMENTARY INTEREST 58 APPENDICES I. Statement showing the work transacted by the committees of Lok Sabha 62 during 1 October to 31 December 2020 II. Statement showing the work transacted by the committees of Rajya Sabha 64 during 1 October to 31 December 2020 III. -
Dehradun Chapter Has Wel- Conservators of Students of Various Disciplines
! - 0#!%& %1!! 23!411*531$6%&7%1!! %+$531$6%&7%1!!6 SIDISrtVUU@IB!&!!"&#S@B9IV69P99I !%! %! ' 1"3)! (#& .,.,/ 0. (1 23,43*5 '4&%!;1$ ,9#)9 ; 9 ) .. ) 9. ; .> 9). . ?#. .9## . . ,. <. = >< ! % ,)2" # 8%9'3+!%277&%34&! 4 5 67 8 R he tense situation on the TLine of Actual Control (LAC) has further aggravated with India thwarting yet anoth- er aggressive move by the Chinese in Eastern Ladakh. The Chinese troops also fired warning shots in the air but the Indian Army main- tained calm. China, however, ive youths who had report- claimed it was the Indians who Fedly been abducted by used firearms after breaching China’s PLA from Arunachal the border. This is the first time Pradesh last week have been in more than 45 years that shots located on the Chinese side. were fired on the LAC. The PLA has confirmed This provocative act by the presence of the missing the Chinese on Monday took youths and modalities are place in the southern region of being worked out between the Pangong Tso (lake) in the two sides for their han- Eastern Ladakh. The PLA sol- dover to the Indian Army. diers tried to dislodge the “China’s PLA has respond- Indian Army troops now posi- ed to the hotline message sent tioned on the strategically- by Indian Army. They have important hill tops in the area. confirmed that the missing When they were warned, the youths from Arunachal Chinese fired a few shots in the Pradesh have been found by air. However, there were no spears, long knives and auto- attempting to close-in with their side. -
Chronological Accounts of Odishan History
ODISHA REFERENCE ANNUAL - 2014 CHRONOLOGICAL ACCOUNTS OF ODISHAN HISTORY 261 B.C. - The Great Kalinga War took place 177 B.C. - Coronation of King Kharavela 600 A.D. - Sasanka, King of Gauda Desa conquered Utkal 639 - Hiuen-Tsang visited Kalinga, Kangoda, Kosala and Odra 736 - Kshemankara Deva established the kingdom of Tosali in Udra country with capital at Guhesvara Pataka (Jajpur) 885 - Mahabhavagupta Janmejaya-I established the Somavamsi rule in Western Orissa with the capital at Suvarnapura (Sonepur) 1078 - Choda Ganga Dev, the Founder of Ganga Dynasty in Kalinga, became the king of Utkala by defeating the last Somavamsi king Karnadeva. 1115 - Construction of Sri Jagannath Temple began at Puri 1147-1156 - Kamarnava - VII ruled Kalinga 1156 – 1170 - Raghav Dev ruled Kalinga 1170 – 1194 - Raj Raj Dev-II ruled Kalinga 1190 – 1198 - Ananga Bhima Dev-II ruled Kalinga 1198 – 1211 - Raj Raj Dev-III ruled Kalinga 1211-1238 - Ananga Bhima Dev-III ruled Kalinga 1234 – 1245 - Langula Narasingh Dev built Sun Temple at Konark 1264 – 1278 - Bhanu Dev-I ruled Kalinga 1278 - Chandrika Devi, daughter of Ananga Bhima Dev-III built Ananta Basudev Temple at Bhubaneswar. 1278 – 1305 - Narasingh Dev-II ruled Kalinga 1306 – 1328 - Bhanu Dev-II ruled Kalinga 1328 – 1352 - Narasingh Dev-III ruled Kalinga 1352 – 1378 - Bhanu Dev-III ruled Kalinga 1378 – 1414 - Narasingh Dev-IV ruled Kalinga 1414 – 1434 - Bhanu Dev-IV ruled Kalinga 1435 – 1467 - Kapilendra Dev, Founder of Orissan Empire - The era “Kapilabda” started from the day of his coronation - Founder of Suryavamsi Dynasty - Sarala Das wrote Oriya Mahabharat during this period 1464 - Kapilendra Dev conquered from Ganges in North to Trichinapalli in South and hold the title Gajapati Gaudeshwar Nabakoti Karnat Kalabargeshwar. -
JPI March 2016.Pdf
The Journal of Parliamentary Information VOLUME LXII NO. 1 MARCH 2016 LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI CBS Publishers & Distributors Pvt. Ltd. 24, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi-2 EDITORIAL BOARD Editor : Anoop Mishra Secretary-General Lok Sabha Associate Editors : Dr. D. Bhalla Secretary Lok Sabha Secretariat Abhijit Kumar Joint Secretary Lok Sabha Secretariat Pulin B. Bhutia Director Lok Sabha Secretariat Assistant Editors : Sanjeev Sachdeva Additional Director Lok Sabha Secretariat V. Thomas Ngaihte _ Joint Director Lok Sabha Secretariat © Lok Sabha Secretariat, New Delhi THE JOURNAL OF PARLIAMENTARY INFORMATION VOLUME LXII NO. 1 MARCH 2016 CONTENTS PAGE EDITORIAL NOTE 1 ADDRESS Address at the 133rd Assembly of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) 3 PARLIAMENTARY EVENTS AND ACTIVITIES Conferences and Symposia 7 Birth Anniversaries of National Leaders 8 Exchange of Parliamentary Delegations 13 Parliament Museum 14 Bureau of Parliamentary Studies and Training 15 PROCEDURAL MATTERS 21 PARLIAMENTARY AND CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENTS 24 DOCUMENTS OF CONSTITUTIONAL AND PARLIAMENTARY INTEREST 32 SESSIONAL REVIEW Lok Sabha 117 Rajya Sabha 142 State Legislatures 162 RECENT LITERATURE OF PARLIAMENTARY INTEREST 164 APPENDICES I. Statement showing the work transacted during the Sixth Session of the Sixteenth Lok Sabha 171 II. Statement showing the work transacted during the 237th Session of the Rajya Sabha 176 III. Statement showing the activities of the Legislatures of the States and Union Territories during the period 1 October to 31 December 2015 181 (iv) iv The Journal of Parliamentary Information IV. List of Bills passed by the Houses of Parliament and assented to by the President during the period 1 October to 31 December 2015 187 V.