University Press of Colorado Utah State University Press Chapter Title: OBAMA HOPE, PARODY, AND SATIRE Book Title: Still Life with Rhetoric Book Subtitle: A New Materialist Approach for Visual Rhetorics Book Author(s): LAURIE E. GRIES Published by: University Press of Colorado, Utah State University Press. (2015) Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt130hktr.13 JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact
[email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms University Press of Colorado, Utah State University Press are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Still Life with Rhetoric This content downloaded from 129.210.6.137 on Thu, 30 Jan 2020 05:56:50 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms 8 OBAMA HOPE, PARODY, AND SATIRE Just as the scandalous affairs in which Obama Hope would become embroiled were unpredicted, one could never have anticipated how wildly Obama Hope would transform as it entered into diverse asso- ciations throughout and since early 2008. While certainly other iconic images—Uncle Sam, the Mona Lisa, the Last Supper, and most recently the Pepper Spray meme—have undergone intense transformation, no image designed for presidential campaign purposes has experienced reproduction, appropriation, and transformation on such a mass scale.