Legislative Assembly Hansard 1968
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Goodna Girls a HISTORY of CHILDREN in a QUEENSLAND MENTAL ASYLUM Aboriginal History Incorporated Aboriginal History Inc
Goodna Girls A HISTORY OF CHILDREN IN A QUEENSLAND MENTAL ASYLUM Aboriginal History Incorporated Aboriginal History Inc. is a part of the Australian Centre for Indigenous History, Research School of Social Sciences, The Australian National University, and gratefully acknowledges the support of the School of History and the National Centre for Indigenous Studies, The Australian National University. Aboriginal History Inc. is administered by an Editorial Board which is responsible for all unsigned material. Views and opinions expressed by the author are not necessarily shared by Board members. Contacting Aboriginal History All correspondence should be addressed to the Editors, Aboriginal History Inc., ACIH, School of History, RSSS, 9 Fellows Road (Coombs Building), ANU, Acton, ACT, 2601, or [email protected]. WARNING: Readers are notified that this publication includes personal references to child abuse and rape and may contain images of, and refer to, deceased persons. Goodna Girls A HISTORY OF CHILDREN IN A QUEENSLAND MENTAL ASYLUM ADELE CHYNOWETH In loving memory of other ‘Goodna Girls’ who also fought for justice— Elaine, Heather, Joy, Judith, Cathy and Nell What man has nerve to do, man has not nerve to hear. Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, 1852 Published by ANU Press and Aboriginal History Inc. The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] Available to download for free at press.anu.edu.au ISBN (print): 9781760463908 ISBN (online): 9781760463915 WorldCat (print): 1190868673 WorldCat (online): 1190867343 DOI: 10.22459/GG.2020 This title is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). -
The Nicklin Government's Legislative Program
5. The Nicklin government’s legislative program Frank Nicklin led a conservative government that believed steadfastly in the power of the state and the responsibility of governments to govern. His governments undertook a relatively activist legislative program, which was maintained over four succeeding parliaments throughout the decade of his premiership, 1957–68. The government’s legislative appetite generally increased with its tenure in office, reflecting perhaps increasing confidence in incumbency or the tendency for modern governments to resort to legislative solutions. Increased legislation was also part of modern society—in particular, the policy areas under the justice portfolio had large increases in legislation as more areas came under regulation and scrutiny. During its first term (1957–60), the government averaged 44 pieces of legislation per annum, then managed 54 per annum in the second term (1960–63), rising to 62 acts per annum during the thirty-seventh Parliament (1963–66). Even in his final year as Premier, Nicklin was responsible for steering 53 legislative measures through the Assembly. In total, the Nicklin government passed 591 pieces of legislation. Of this total, the number of new acts was 192 (or about 17 per parliamentary session), with 394 pieces of amending legislation (approximately 100 per parliament or 36 per session). Over the Nicklin decade, five repeal bills were passed (see Table 5.1). As Table 5.2 indicates, the government’s main legislative activity, judged according to the number of measures, was predominantly directed towards two areas: justice issues or measures under the Attorney-General’s portfolio (107 acts) and Treasury and financial measures (103 acts). -
The Ayes Have It: the History of the Queensland Parliament, 1957–1989
The Ayes Have It: The history of the Queensland Parliament, 1957–1989 The Ayes Have It: The history of the Queensland Parliament, 1957–1989 JOHN WANNA AND TRACEY ARKLAY THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY E P R E S S E P R E S S Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/qldparliament_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: The Ayes Have It: History of Queensland Parliament 1957-1989 / John Wanna and Tracey Arklay ISBN: 9781921666308 (pbk.) 9781921666315 (pdf) Notes: Bibliography. Subjects: Politics, Australian Politics History of Australian politics, Queensland Parliament History from 1957 - 1989 Other Authors/Contributors: John Wanna and Tracey Arklay All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU E Press All images supplied by the Queensland Parliamentary Library. Printed by Griffin Press. This edition © 2010 ANU E Press Contents Acknowledgments . .vii 1 . Inside the Queensland Parliament . 1 Part I 2 . Parliament’s refusal of supply and defeat of Labor, 1957 . 29 3 . The early Nicklin years, 1957–1963 . 57 4 . Safely in the saddle: the Nicklin government, 1963–1968 . 87 5 . The Nicklin government’s legislative program . 125 6 . The oppositional parties in the Parliament, 1957–1968 . 167 7 . The Pizzey–Chalk interlude, 1968 . 203 Part II 8 . -
Legislative Assembly Hansard 1964
Queensland Parliamentary Debates [Hansard] Legislative Assembly WEDNESDAY, 19 AUGUST 1964 Electronic reproduction of original hardcopy Governor's Opening Speech [19 AUGUST] Member Sworn 5 WEDNESDAY, 19 AUGUST, 1964 Mr. SPEAKER (Hon. D. E. Nicholson, Murrumba) read prayers and took the chair at 11 a.m. BY-ELECTION DURING RECESS; YERONGA RETURN OF WRIT Mr. SPEAKER: I have to report that during the recess I received from the Registrar-General a certified copy of the registration of the death, on 28 March, 1964, of the Honourable Henry Winston Noble, lately serving in the Legislative Assembly as member for the electoral district of Yeronga. In accordance with the direction of the tenth section of the Legislative Assembly Act of 1867, I issued a writ on 7 May, 1964, for the election of a member to serve in the Legislative Assembly for the electoral district of Y eronga in the room of the Honourable Henry Winston Noble, deceased, and the said writ was duly returned to me with a certificate endorsed thereon by the returning officer of the election on 6 June, 1964, of Norman Edward Lee, Esquire, to serve as such member. MEMBER SWORN Mr. N. E. Lee was introduced, took the oath of allegiance, and subscribed the roll. 6 Death of [ASSEMBLY] Hon. H. W. Noble, M.B., B.S. DEATH OF HON. H. W. NOBLE, M.B., after his death. We all know that he took B.S. a great interest in its development. Queens land's first hole-in-the-heart operation was MOTION OF CONDOLENCE performed at the Chermside Chest Hospital Hon. -
Frank Nicklin and the Coalition Government, 1957-1968
401 Frank Nicklin and the Coalition Government, 1957-1968 by Brian Stevenson Presented to a meeting of the Societi;, 27 April, 1989 Coalition governments are Queensland's political past and future. As the three major parties prepare for the 1989 state elections, none of them has a strong chance of winning government in their own right. If no party wins the numbers to govern alone, a conservative coalition government seems the most likely outcome if Queensland is not to enter an Itahan-style era of unstable administrations, minority governments and frequent elections. This paper examines the coalition governments that ruled Queensland during the most tranquil decade of its recent political history — the Nicklin governments of 1957 to 1968. It concentrates on the relationship between the two conservative parties during Frank Nicklin's stewardship. Many times, Nicklin and his calming influence would prove the most important element in keeping the relationship on an even keel. When he came to power in 1957 after the Labor split, Nicklin, although the most senior member of the government side, had had no experience in government. He was elected to Parliament on the day in 1932 when the conservative coalition of Arthur Moore was defeated at the polls. But Nicklin, as well as having seen the disastrous results to the Labour party when it failed to suppress the discord within its ranks, had experienced the full frustrating and erratic history of coalition co-operation during a quarter of a century in opposition. The conservative coalition forged by Arthur Moore under the label Country-Progressive Nationalist Party (CPNP) lasted one term in opposition, but after they were annihilated at the polls in 1935, disintegration was swift. -
The History of the Queensland Parliament, 1957–1989
8. The early Bjelke-Petersen years, 1968-1969 The ‘swinging Sixties’ was a time of cultural change and challenge to the Establishment. Political protests and popular dissent took on a generational schism; social movements and mass demonstrations were inflamed by a distrust of government and a resistance to conscription and the Vietnam War. The ‘New Left’ was on the rise in university campuses. Student liberation seemed a potent force. ‘Drop-outs’ were in; hippies and flower power spread across the globe; and the drug culture and rock music became palliatives to the disenchanted. Assertive slogans came to symbolise a new generation: ‘do it’, ‘free love’, ‘peace’, ‘make love, not war’. Meanwhile, in 1968, Czechoslovakia had been invaded by the Soviets, Paris was in turmoil with strikes and student protests, the Kennedy brothers and Martin Luther King, jr, had been assassinated and the Americans were preparing to land on the Moon. Pop songs plugged away at the themes of revolution, street-fighting men, the Age of Aquarius and emphasising the ‘times they are-a-changing’. If Australia was somewhat shielded from the extremes of the 1960s, a postwar generation had now enjoyed full employment and come to expect a high standard of living as a right. The home, the Holden car and the Hills hoist were among life’s little staples. The children born in the years after the war formed a huge wave of ‘baby boomers’ who by this time were entering adulthood and exercising their political expression and numerical strength. In the social uncertainty and political turmoil of the late 1960s, Queensland appointed an abstemious, god-fearing Lutheran to lead the state into the 1970s. -
Virtual Opportunity Congress IV: Identity & Access
IDENTITYIDENTITY && ACCESSACCESS Virtual Opportunity Congress IV Report Queensland Parliament House Brisbane • December 2006 Virtual Opportunity Congress IV “Identity and Access” Brisbane, Australia 30 November – 1 December 2006 For further information contact: Global Access Partners Pty Ltd 53 Balfour St, Chippendale, Sydney NSW Australia 2008 Phone +61 2 8383 2416 Fax +61 2 9319 5754 Website www.globalaccesspartners.org 1 Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 The Steering Committee 6 Partners & Sponsors 7 Keynote Speakers 8 Participating Organisations 17 Report of the Congress Proceedings 18 Appendices: Appendix 1 – Programme 36 Appendix 2 – Sponsors’ Profiles 38 Appendix 3 – List of Delegates 44 Appendix 4 – Welcome letter by the Hon. Philip Ruddock MP 49 Appendix 5 – Welcome letter by the Hon. Peter Beattie MP 50 2 Executive Summary Virtual Opportunity Congress IV on Identity The Congress spotlighted notable and Access, held at Queensland Parliament Government identity management initiatives House on 1 December 2006, brought and emphasised the importance of public- together key stakeholders from private partnerships in addressing online Government, Industry and Academia in a crime. The need for individuals to control national debate on identity security. access to their own data took centre-stage in the debate. The Congress, jointly hosted by Sydney- based policy network Global Access Partners Key points of the discussion included the (GAP) and the National Consultative following: Committee on Security and Risk (NCCSR), examined current progress in finding • Emerging information technologies have solutions to the fast growing problems of created exciting opportunities in commerce, identity theft and data security. Over 100 education and healthcare, but have also participants led by keynote speakers afforded new avenues for crime. -
Legislative Assembly Hansard 1968
Queensland Parliamentary Debates [Hansard] Legislative Assembly TUESDAY, 20 AUGUST 1968 Electronic reproduction of original hardcopy QUEENSLAND 1amentary Debates [HANSARD] THIRD SESSION OF THE THIRTY-EIGHTH PARLIAMENT Appointed to meet AT BRISBANE ON THE TWENTIETH DAY OF AUGUST, IN THE SEVENTEENTH YEAR OF THE REIGN OF HER MAJESTY QUEEN ELIZABETH 11, IN THE YEAR OF OUR LORD, 1968 TUESDAY, 20 AUGUST, 1968 "I join Honourable Members in expressing deep regret at his passing. "On 1st August the Honourable OPENING OF PARLIAMENT G. W. W. Chalk was appointed Premier. He Pursuant to the proclamation by His resigned on 8th August and the Honourable Excellency the Governor, dated 2 August, J. Bjelke-Petersen was appointed to succeed 1968, appointing Parliament to meet this day him. I take this opportunity of congratulating for the dispatch of business, the House met Mr. Chalk and Mr. Bjelke-Petersen on at 11.56 a.m. in the 'late Legislative Council attaining that office and I express the hope Chamber. that Mr. Bjelke-Petersen's term as the leader of Her Majesty's Government in Queensland Mr. SPEAKER (Hon. D. E. Nicholson, will be successful and bring continued Murrumba) read prayers and took the chair. progress to our State. The Clerk read the proclamation. "I join Honouri!'ble Members in expressing deep regret also at the recent death of the GOVERNOR'S OPENING SPEECH Honourable Sir Alan Munro, K.B.E., who gave such splendid service to this State as At 12 noon His Excellency the Governor came in state to Parliament House, was Minister for Justice and Attorney-General and announced by the Sergeant-at-Arms, received as Minister for Industrial Development. -
The Transformation of the Queensland Office of Coroner 1859 – 1959
What Good is a Coroner? The Transformation of the Queensland Office of Coroner 1859 – 1959 Author Butterworth, Lee Karen Published 2012 Thesis Type Thesis (PhD Doctorate) School School of Humanities DOI https://doi.org/10.25904/1912/31 Copyright Statement The author owns the copyright in this thesis, unless stated otherwise. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367859 Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au What good is a coroner? The transformation of the Queensland office of coroner 1859 – 1959 Lee Karen Butterworth BA (Hons I) A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Griffith University School of Humanities Faculty of Humanities and Social Science April 2012 Statement of originality This thesis represents my own work. This work has not previously been submitted for a degree or diploma in any university. To the best of my knowledge and belief, the thesis contains no material previously published or written by another author except where due reference is made in the thesis itself. ____________________________ Lee Karen Butterworth April 2012 Warning This thesis contains language and material that may be distressing for some readers. It includes descriptions of medical procedures and decomposing bodies. The case studies cover sensitive issues. Some readers may find the content of this work disturbing or offensive. No offence or disrespect is intended towards any persons living or deceased. 2 Abstract Coroners have always been associated with investigating death, but this ancient office has undergone considerable reform since its creation in the twelfth century. The role of the coroner of the twenty-first century involves investigating death, conducting autopsies, furnishing reports, issuing death certificates and if necessary, testifying in court hearings. -
The History of the Queensland Parliament, 1957–1989
4. Safely in the saddle: the Nicklin government, 1963–1968 Premier Frank Nicklin served almost four terms as leader of the Coalition. Despite his age and gradually deteriorating physical condition, he was prevailed on to remain in the job after the 1963 election and to postpone plans to retire. There were no eager leadership challengers or anxious pretenders waiting in the wings. When the time came for a change of leader, seniority would determine the next in line—a promotion principle used generally by both Coalition parties in settling leadership questions. In the mid-1960s, the Coalition team was relieved to be in government and Nicklin was their most attractive asset with the electorate. Eventually, he continued in office until he was seventy-two years of age, retiring simultaneously from the premiership and leadership of the Country Party on 17 January 1968. By that stage, a smooth leadership transition was envisaged, with the deputy Country Party leader, Jack Pizzey, anointed as his successor. Even the best-laid plans, however, sometimes go astray. The 1963 election: the first using compulsory preferential voting The thirty-sixth Parliament was dissolved in December 1962 and the Parliament did not meet in 1963 until after the election, which was held on 1 June. The 1963 state election was the first postwar election conducted on a compulsory preferential voting system and a record total of 240 candidates stood for the 78 Legislative Assembly seats. Labor contested every seat and won one uncontested. The Coalition stood 73 candidates (the Liberals standing 38 and the Country Party 35). -
The Early Nicklin Years, 1957–1963
3. The early Nicklin years, 1957–1963 Queensland’s Parliament during the early Nicklin years experienced considerable turmoil. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, successive parliaments did not resemble a traditional ‘two-party adversarial’ institution. The composition of the Assembly reflected the schisms of the 1957 Labor split and consisted of multiple parties together with independents or disaffected mavericks. The Parliament was a collection of disparate factions that had survived the tumultuous events of 1957. Many on the non-government benches were ex-ministers with long parliamentary experience and political acumen. Idiosyncratic individuals and a four-way party split were the most noticeable features of the era. Individual parties might have been disciplined, but for a couple of terms the standard adversarial structure was overlaid by the consequences of the momentous split. In the early Nicklin years, the Parliament was not as tightly orchestrated as it would later become and parliamentary debates were more open but also vitriolic. Debates often meandered around with outspoken individuals attacking opponents at random or settling previous personal scores of little relevance to the topic under discussion. With time, however, the Country and Liberal Parties began to hold sway, sustained by comfortable majorities in the House over succeeding parliaments. As the most disciplined and unified political force, they began a new phase of Queensland’s political and parliamentary history. Historians have tended to view positively the early period of Coalition government after 1957, arguing that the Nicklin-led Coalition represented a high-water mark in cohesion, trust and amicability between the two conservative parties (Stevenson 1985; Hazlehurst 1987). -
Brisbane Tattersall's Club: Change and Continuity, Success and Survival (1883 – 2015)
Brisbane Tattersall’s Club: Change and Continuity, Success and Survival (1883 – 2015) Alexander Lister BA History (Hons) A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2018 School of Historical and Philosophical Inquiry Abstract Tattersall’s is a private, male-only membership club located in the heart of the Brisbane central business district. It was formally established in 1883 by a group of prominent local businessmen involved in the thoroughbred horseracing industry in Queensland. Since that time, the Club has grown alongside the city and state, and is today made up of a 5,000- strong membership spanning multiple professions, commerce, government and sports. This thesis assesses how the identity of Tattersall’s Club has changed from its traditional roots in thoroughbred racing to its modern, more corporate character of today. It is arranged into three sections that highlight how change has been an important element of Tattersall’s since 1883, but one that has been finely balanced with a strong sense of continuity in many Club traditions. For instance, although thoroughbred horseracing has become less central to the character of Tattersall’s, the Club still holds four race meetings of its own each year. Similarly, while the Club underwent a significant redevelopment in the 1990s to provide new facilities that included a mixed dining room, function rooms and a health centre, its original Club Room (built in 1926) and Dining Hall (1939) remain largely unchanged and essential components of the Club today. The thesis argues that it is this balance between change and continuity that has enabled Tattersall’s to survive and prosper up until the present day, as it has maintained a clear loyalty to its traditions but has consistently and successfully sought ways in which to progress.