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Bulls and Bullfighting in Literature in English from 1920-36: O'brien's Mary Lavelle and Hemingway's Fiesta
BULLS AND BULLFIGHTING IN LITERATURE IN ENGLISH FROM 1920-36: O'BRIEN'S MARY LAVELLE AND HEMINGWAY'S FIESTA Carmen Rueda Ramos This work deals with the symbolism two foreign wnters, who came to Spain looking for some kind of liberation,saw in bulljighting.Both of them wereparlicularly interested in thefígure of the bu11 as a victim of a tragedy. That is what made Kate O'Brien and Ernest Hemingway portray their rnain characters in Mary Lavelle and in Fiesta as symbolic bulls in their dramas of passion. The eroticism involved in bulljighting also has its equivalent in the dramasof both novels. In trying &oget to know Spain as "la piel de toro", they made their characters take part in this peculiar and characteristic ritual. Laín Entraigo, an important contempomy essayist on bullfighting, once de- scribed it by saying that "En su esencia el toreo es un encuentro entre el hombre y el toro bajo forma de lidia, en el cual hay desafio, juego, ostentación del poderío humano y muerte real (la del toro) y muerte posible (la del torero); por tanto drama." ' Entralgo explained in a few words what bullfighting is al1 about. However, the symbolism that lies behind it -represented by courage and strength- is exactly what foreign writers, who came to Spain before the Civil War, saw in it and wrote about. In trying to understand the country, its baditions and inconsistencies, its cruelties and beauties, they wrote about something typically Spanish, "la fiesta nacional", and gave different interpretations to it in their novels in connection with drama and passion. -
Vegan Parents and Children: Zero Parental Compromise
Ethics and Education ISSN: (Print) (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ceae20 Vegan parents and children: zero parental compromise Carlo Alvaro To cite this article: Carlo Alvaro (2020): Vegan parents and children: zero parental compromise, Ethics and Education, DOI: 10.1080/17449642.2020.1822610 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/17449642.2020.1822610 Published online: 20 Sep 2020. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=ceae20 ETHICS AND EDUCATION https://doi.org/10.1080/17449642.2020.1822610 ARTICLE Vegan parents and children: zero parental compromise Carlo Alvaro New York City College of Technology, Social Sciences Department, Brooklyn, NY ABSTRACT KEYWORD Marcus William Hunt argues that when co-parents disagree Veganism; Children; Parental over whether to raise their child (or children) as a vegan, they Compromise; Religion; should reach a compromise as a gift given by one parent to Rights the other out of respect for his or her authority. Josh Millburn contends that Hunt’s proposal of parental compromise over veganism is unacceptable on the ground that it overlooks respect for animal rights, which bars compromising. However, he contemplates the possibility of parental com promise over ‘unusual eating,’ of animal-based foods obtained without the violation of animal rights. I argue for zero parental compromise, rejecting a rights-oriented approach, and propose a policy that an ethical vegan parent and a non-vegan co-parent should follow to determine how to raise their children. -
2015 HSUS Annual Report
2015 Annual Report You Changed the World WITH YOUR SUPPORT, WE AND OUR AFFILIATES DIRECTLY HELPED 171,476 ANIMALS—AND DROVE CHANGE FOR MILLIONS MORE. With you by our side, 2015 was the highest impact year in the history of The Humane Society of the United States. Thank you for caring so much about animals. We could not have done this without you. As Kathy Klueh, a monthly donor from Florida, told us, “When we pool our resources we are a force that cannot be stopped.” HUMANE HEROES: Throughout this report, we’ve highlighted some of the people and organizations that helped us in 2015. ISLAND CONNECTION: OUR DONORS’ STORY In April, The HSUS and Humane Society International partnered with agencies in Puerto Rico to launch an island-wide initiative to help stray animals struggling to survive. In November, 15 donors came to help provide vaccines, flea/tick preventative and triage at a dog sanctuary, check in animals at an HSI spay/neuter clinic, visit shelters and assist with a stray dog feeding route. PICTURED ABOVE: Amanda Hearst, Steve Read and Daran Haber helped island dogs. NOT SHOWN: Pia Acker- man, Kami Anderson, Georgina Bloomberg, David Brownstein, Lisa Feria, Marion Look Jameson, Stacey Kivowitz, Colleen Lang, Marti Peretzman, Jerry Rosenthal, Bob Rhue and Courtney Stroum Meagher. OPPOSITE PAGE: Puppy mills campaign staffer Tara Loller visited with some of the dogs who will be helped by our work on the island. ON THE COVER: Cecil RIP July 1, 2015. This was an enormous year for our campaign to stop trade in products from endangered and rare animals. -
Colombia a Country Situation Report About the Researcher 1
Farm Animal Welfare in Colombia A country situation report About the researcher 1 Hector Anibal Delgado Rodriguez Veterinary Zootechnician Surgeon graduated from Universidad de Caldas (1992), with a specialisation in University Teaching from Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia (2004) and a Master’s in Business Administration (Universidad Santo Tomas, 1999). University Professor of Agricultural and Livestock Enterprises, Dean, Faculty of Veterinary and Zootechnics (2001, 2002), Academic Coordinator at the same faculty until 2005. Currently working at the WSPA as Veterinarian in charge of Projects for the Colombia Office. Acknowledgements Harry Jones Jones, Luis Fernando Galvis, Nelson Otero Medina and Nelson Gregorio Avila, final-year students at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics at Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia in Bucaramanga, played an active part in gathering data, visiting farms and carrying out photographic procedures. Our sincere appreciation to them for their contribution: they were the heart and soul of this project. We must also thank Luis Carlos Sarmiento, the WSPA’s General Manager for Colombia, whose permanent support and investigative mind made this project possible. Thanks also to Dr Michael Appleby, Amy Firth and Hélène O’Donnell. Farm Animal Welfare in Colombia A country situation report Table of contents 2 Chapter Page Chapter Page List of acronyms 3 4.4 The Colombian layer industry 19 Abstract 4 4.4.1 Egg production and consumption 19 Introduction 6 4.4.2 Housing 19 1 Colombia: General features 7 -
FAO Fisheries & Aquaculture
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Fisheries and for a world without hunger Aquaculture Department Fishery and Aquaculture Country Profiles The Republic of Uzbekistan Part I Overview and main indicators 1. Country brief 2. FAO Fisheries statistics Part II Narrative (2008) 3. Production sector Inland sub-sector Aquaculture sub-sector Recreational sub-sector 4. Post-harvest sector Fish utilization Source of information United Nations Geospatial Information Section http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/english/htmain.htm Fish markets Imagery for continents and oceans reproduced from GEBCO, www.gebco.net 5. Socio-economic contribution of the fishery sector Role of fisheries in the national economy Supply and demand Trade Food security Employment Rural development 6. Trends, issues and development Constraints and opportunities Government and non-government sector policies and development strategies Research, education and training Foreign aid 7. Institutional framework 8. Legal framework Additional information 9. FAO Thematic data bases 10. Publications 11. Meetings & News archive FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department Part I Overview and main indicators Part I of the Fishery and Aquaculture Country Profile is compiled using the most up-to-date information available from the FAO Country briefs and Statistics programmes at the time of publication. The Country Brief and the FAO Fisheries Statistics provided in Part I may, however, have been prepared at different times, which would explain any inconsistencies. Country brief Prepared: March 2018 Uzbekistan covers an area of 447400km2. It is a landlocked country and mountains dominate the landscape in the east and northeast. The fisheries in Uzbekistan comprise two main components, namely inland capture fisheries and aquaculture. -
Animal People News
European Commission votes to ban dog &cat fur B R U S S E L S ––The European Commis- sion on November 20 adopted a proposal to ban the import, export, and sale of cat and dog fur throughout the European Union. “The draft regulation will now be considered by the European Parliament and the Council of Ministers for adoption by the co- decision procedure,” explained the EC Asian dog. (Kim Bartlett) announcement. “There is evidence that cat and dog fur been found not just on clothing, but also on a is being placed on the European market, usually number of personal accessories, as well as chil- dren’s soft toys.” Asian rabbits. (Kim Bartlett) undeclared as such or disguised as synthetic and other types of fur,” the EC announcement sum- “Just the idea of young children playing marized. “The vast majority of the cat and dog with toys which have been made with dog and Olympics to showcase growing fur is believed to be imported from third coun- cat fur is really something we cannot accept,” tries, notably China.” European Consumer Protection Commissioner Fifteen of the 25 EU member nations Markos Kyprianou said. Chinese animal testing industry have already individually introduced legislation “Kyprianou stopped short of calling B E I J I N G ––The 2008 Olympic Glenn Rice, chief executive of Bridge against cat and dog fur. “The proposed regula- for every product containing fur to have a label Games in Beijing will showcase the fast- Pharmaceuticals Inc., is outsourcing the tion adopted today addresses EU citizens con- detailing its exact origin,” wrote London Times growing Chinese animal testing industry, work to China, where scientists are cheap cerns, and creates a harmonized approach,” the European correspondent David Charter, the official Xinhua news agency disclosed and plentiful and animal-rights activists are EC announcement stipulated. -
Page 1 the RECENT DEVELOPMENT of PORUGUESE
THE RECENT DEVELOPMENT OF PORUGUESE LAW IN THE FIELD OF ANIMAL RIGHTS FERNANDO ARAÚJO1 2 I. THE PRESENT LEGAL OUTLOOK To put it mildly, Portugal is not at the forefront of the international struggle for the implementation of animal rights, and only timidly has the Portuguese legislation on animal welfare shown some progress in that direction in the last few years. Portuguese associations for animal welfare are too small, too financially strapped and too dispersed and uncoordinated to perform a sustained role in championing the cause. Their cultural and social visibility is minuscule – and surely disproportionate to the political, legal and judicial victories that, in spite of everything, the generosity and courage of a few activists3 have obtained on an individual basis. Worst of all, some traditions of violence on animals have a long history in Portugal, e.g. bullfights, and seem especially well suited to resist legal changes and to erect political barriers in the foreseeable future. Nevertheless, there are reasons for hope that this bleak outlook will improve. The rural- urban migration over the last century has resulted in the predominance of an urban culture that is becoming more and more sensitive to issues of animal welfare (a sensitivity not immune to the “herding effects” of trends and fads, e.g. the ban on furs in the fashion industry). The growing power of the media, with its consistent denunciations of the more shocking episodes of abuse of non-human animals, both domestically and internationally, has conferred visibility to these issues and put the pressure on politicians to terminate at least the more extreme forms of exploitation and violence. -
View the Poster Presentation
Veterinary Report on Bullfighting A Behavioral Assessment of the Distress Experienced by Bulls in the Bullfighting Arena Susan Krebsbach, DVM Veterinary Advisor Humane Society Veterinary Medical Association/USA [email protected] +1 608-212-2897 Mark Jones, Veterinarian Executive Director Humane Society International/UK [email protected] +44(0)207 4905288 TABLE 1: BULLFIGHTING DISTRESS SCALE Introduction 1 Causing pain and distress in animals is an ethically serious matter, particularly Category Descriptor Score Length Total Comments when it is done in the name of entertainment. This study aims to provide a of Time Score method for identifying and quantifying the distress experienced by bulls during bullfights, utilizing established observational methodologies for evaluating BREATHING Normal breathing 0 distress in bovines and other animals. Elevated (faster) breathing 2 Labored breathing 4 This report applies a distress scale, which includes evaluations of behaviors that Open mouth breathing 5 are indicative of pain, to review activities which are of concern from an animal Open mouth breathing with 6 welfare standpoint. Specifically, the distress scale is used as a way to quantify tongue hanging out the distress experienced by bulls in the bullfighting arena through behavioral observation from twenty eight bullfights in six different locations in Spain. LOCOMOTION Normal mobility 0 Charging 4 The objectives of this study are to: 2 Retreating away from the matador 5 Slowing down/Delayed motion 6 • Provide repeatable scientific evidence that bulls experience distress, and Reluctance to move 8 therefore suffer, in the bullfighting arena. Difficulty moving/Stumbling/Disoriented 9 Inability to move 10 • Raise ethical concerns about this suffering. -
The Politics of Bulls and Bullfights in Contemporary Spain
SOCIAL THOUGHT & COMMENTARY Torophies and Torphobes: The Politics of Bulls and Bullfights in Contemporary Spain Stanley Brandes University of California, Berkeley Abstract Although the bullfight as a public spectacle extends throughout southwestern Europe and much of Latin America, it attains greatest political, cultural, and symbolic salience in Spain. Yet within Spain today, the bullfight has come under serious attack, from at least three sources: (1) Catalan nationalists, (2) Spaniards who identify with the new Europe, and (3) increasingly vocal animal rights advocates. This article explores the current debate—cultural, political, and ethical—on bulls and bullfighting within the Spanish state, and explores the sources of recent controversy on this issue. [Keywords: Spain, bullfighting, Catalonia, animal rights, public spectacle, nationalism, European Union] 779 Torophies and Torphobes: The Politics of Bulls and Bullfights in Contemporary Spain s is well known, the bullfight as a public spectacle extends through- A out southwestern Europe (e.g., Campbell 1932, Colomb and Thorel 2005, Saumade 1994), particularly southern France, Portugal, and Spain. It is in Spain alone, however, that this custom has attained notable polit- ical, cultural, and symbolic salience. For many Spaniards, the bull is a quasi-sacred creature (Pérez Álvarez 2004), the bullfight a display of exceptional artistry. Tourists consider bullfights virtually synonymous with Spain and flock to these events as a source of exotic entertainment. My impression, in fact, is that bullfighting is even more closely associated with Spanish national identity than baseball is to that of the United States. Garry Marvin puts the matter well when he writes that the cultur- al significance of the bullfight is “suggested by its general popular image as something quintessentially Spanish, by the considerable attention paid to it within Spain, and because of its status as an elaborate and spectacu- lar ritual drama which is staged as an essential part of many important celebrations” (Marvin 1988:xv). -
Ford Hall Forum Collection (MS113), 1908-2013: a Finding Aid
Ford Hall Forum Collection 1908-2013 (MS113) Finding Aid Moakley Archive and Institute www.suffolk.edu/moakley [email protected] Ford Hall Forum Collection (MS113), 1908-2013: A Finding Aid Descriptive Summary Repository: Moakley Archive and Institute, Suffolk University, Boston MA Collection Number: MS 113 Creator: Ford Hall Forum Title: Ford Hall Forum Collection Date(s): 1908-2013, 1930-2000 Quantity: 85 boxes, 41 cubic ft., 39 lin. ft. Preferred Citation: Ford Hall Forum Collection (MS 113), 1908-2013, Moakley Archive and Institute, Suffolk University, Boston, MA. Abstract: The Ford Hall Forum Collection documents the history of the nation’s longest running free public lecture series. The Forum has hosted some the most notable figures in the arts, science, politics, and the humanities since its founding in 1908. The collection, which spans from 1908 to 2013, includes of 85 boxes of materials related to the Forum's administration, lectures, fund raising, partnerships, and its radio program, the New American Gazette. Administrative Information Acquisition Information: Ownership transferred to Suffolk University in 2014. Use Restrictions: Use of materials may be restricted based on their condition, content or copyright status, or if they contain personal information. Consult Archive staff for more information. Related Collections: See also the Ford Hall Forum Oral History (SOH-041) and Arthur S. Meyers Collection (MS114) held by Suffolk University. Additional collection materials related to the organization --primarily audio and video -
English for Specific Purposes 1 Esercitazioni (James)
DISPENSA A.A. 2018 – 2019 English for Specific Purposes 1 Esercitazioni (James) Risk Recreation Ethical Tourism Cultural Heritage (051-2097241; [email protected]) 1 Contents Page 1 Writing 3 Guidelines on essay assessment, writing, style, organization and structure 2 Essay writing exercises 13 3 Reading texts (including reading, listening and writing exercises) Risk Recreation: Tornado Tourism (essay assignment) 20 Ethical tourism: Canned Hunting 28 Pamplona Bull Running 36 La Tomatina 43 Museums and the Ownership of Cultural Heritage: The Rosetta Stone, The Parthenon Marbles, The Mona Lisa 45 (essay assignment) The Impact of Mass Tourism: Venice, Florence, Barcelona 68 All the copyrighted materials included in this ‘dispensa’ belong to the respective owners and, following fair use guidelines, are hereby used for educational purposes only. 2 1 Writing Guidelines on essay assessment, writing, style, organization and structure Assessing writing: criteria Exam task: 500-word argument essay 1 Task achievement (9 points) Has the student focused on the question and respected the length? Fully answers the question in depth. Answers the question in sufficient depth to cover the main points. There are some unnecessary or irrelevant ideas. There are too many minor issues or irrelevant ideas dealt with. Shorter than the required length. Does not answer the question. Much shorter than the required length. 2 Structure and organization (9 points) Does the essay have a structure? Is there an introduction and conclusion? Is the body divided into paragraphs which are linked? There is a suitable introduction and conclusion. Paragraphs and sentences link up and make the essay easy to read and the text easy to understand. -
Calamity for Wild Orangutans in Borneo
et21/1 oge Sees—e eaica ouce as ao a ami- isao wo ee o ou e Aima Weae Isiue a see as is easue o yeas—waks wi e Seeses og May See ou aecia- io o M Sees o age 13 May ese was a ieesig caace; se was aoe y e Seeses ae a aumaic eay ie as a say o og Isa Se ie i 199 vr pht b ln Mr rtr Maoie Cooke ai i eick uciso eeo G ewe Cisie Sees Cyia Wiso Oices Cisie Sees esie Cyia Wiso ice esie eeo G ewe Seceay eick uciso easue Sntf Ctt Maoie Ace Gea ea ee ey M aaa Oas "Tamworth Two" Win Fame by Cheating the Butcher oge aye The two pigs shown above, ickame uc Cassiy a Suace ig Samue eacock M o Was M wee e suec owiesea uic symay i auay we ey escae om a Mamesuy Ega aaoi soy eoe ey wee o e saug- Intrntnl Ctt ee Aie e Au a M - Meico We ey saw ei oe kie e ime gige-cooe igs eue G Aikas M - Geece saugeouse wokes wo case em o e miues i uc wigge Amassao aaak usai - agaes oug a oe i e wa a Suace oowe ey e swam acoss e Agea Kig - Uie Kigom ie Ao o a sma woo ey se si ays o e u uig wic ey Simo Muciu - Keya cause quie a o o meia a uic aeio as we as comica eos o Gooeo Sui - Cie aee em Ms umiiko ogo - aa Kaus esegaa - emak ey wee eeuay caug uc (acuay a emae was coee i a AeeyYaoko - ussia ie wie Suace was aquiie y e SCA I ig o e ooiey e ocie escaees a wo ei owe cage is mi aou aig Stffnd Cnltnt em saugee a ey wi ie ou ei ies i a aima sacuay eay Comue Cosua o Geie Assisa o e Oices iae aeso am Aima Cosua ...But Slaughterhouse Conditions Are No LaughingMatter ye uciso Wae Camaig Cooiao oug e amwo wos sow a a ay eig saugeouse Cay iss Eecuie ieco coiios ae ayig u