Calamity for Wild Orangutans in Borneo
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EAZA Best Practice Guidelines Bonobo (Pan Paniscus)
EAZA Best Practice Guidelines Bonobo (Pan paniscus) Editors: Dr Jeroen Stevens Contact information: Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp – K. Astridplein 26 – B 2018 Antwerp, Belgium Email: [email protected] Name of TAG: Great Ape TAG TAG Chair: Dr. María Teresa Abelló Poveda – Barcelona Zoo [email protected] Edition: First edition - 2020 1 2 EAZA Best Practice Guidelines disclaimer Copyright (February 2020) by EAZA Executive Office, Amsterdam. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in hard copy, machine-readable or other forms without advance written permission from the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA). Members of the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) may copy this information for their own use as needed. The information contained in these EAZA Best Practice Guidelines has been obtained from numerous sources believed to be reliable. EAZA and the EAZA APE TAG make a diligent effort to provide a complete and accurate representation of the data in its reports, publications, and services. However, EAZA does not guarantee the accuracy, adequacy, or completeness of any information. EAZA disclaims all liability for errors or omissions that may exist and shall not be liable for any incidental, consequential, or other damages (whether resulting from negligence or otherwise) including, without limitation, exemplary damages or lost profits arising out of or in connection with the use of this publication. Because the technical information provided in the EAZA Best Practice Guidelines can easily be misread or misinterpreted unless properly analysed, EAZA strongly recommends that users of this information consult with the editors in all matters related to data analysis and interpretation. -
Learning to Be an Orangutan—Implications of Life History for Orangutan Rehabilitation
animals Article Learning to Be an Orangutan—Implications of Life History for Orangutan Rehabilitation Signe Preuschoft 1,2,*, Ishak Yassir 3, Asti Iryanti Putri 2,4, Nur Aoliya 2,5, Erma Yuliani 2, Siti Nur Badriyah 2, Paloma Corbi 1,2, Yoyok Sugianto 6, Bina Swastas Sitepu 3, Mukhlisi 3 and Elfriede Kalcher-Sommersguter 7,* 1 Ape Protection Unit, Four Paws, 22767 Hamburg, Germany; [email protected] 2 Yayasan Jejak Pulang, Samboja, East Kalimantan 75276, Indonesia; [email protected] (A.I.P.); [email protected] (N.A.); [email protected] (E.Y.); [email protected] (S.N.B.) 3 Balitek KSDA, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Samboja, East Kalimantan 75276, Indonesia; [email protected] (I.Y.); [email protected] (B.S.S.); [email protected] (M.) 4 Department of Psychology, Ahmad Dahlan University, Yogjakarta 55166, Indonesia 5 Department of Biology, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia 6 BKSDA Kalimantan Timur, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Samarinda, East Kalimantan 75243, Indonesia; [email protected] 7 Institute of Biology, University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria * Correspondence: [email protected] (S.P.); [email protected] (E.K.-S.); Tel.: +43-664-8485554 (S.P.); +43-316-3803960 (E.K.-S.) Simple Summary: Like humans, great apes have extended childhoods during which they depend on maternal pedagogy. To help rescued orphans recover from maternal loss our rehabilitation programme is modelled on the natural infant development of orangutans. Orphaned apes cannot be released back into freedom before they have learned the skills necessary to survive alone. -
2015 HSUS Annual Report
2015 Annual Report You Changed the World WITH YOUR SUPPORT, WE AND OUR AFFILIATES DIRECTLY HELPED 171,476 ANIMALS—AND DROVE CHANGE FOR MILLIONS MORE. With you by our side, 2015 was the highest impact year in the history of The Humane Society of the United States. Thank you for caring so much about animals. We could not have done this without you. As Kathy Klueh, a monthly donor from Florida, told us, “When we pool our resources we are a force that cannot be stopped.” HUMANE HEROES: Throughout this report, we’ve highlighted some of the people and organizations that helped us in 2015. ISLAND CONNECTION: OUR DONORS’ STORY In April, The HSUS and Humane Society International partnered with agencies in Puerto Rico to launch an island-wide initiative to help stray animals struggling to survive. In November, 15 donors came to help provide vaccines, flea/tick preventative and triage at a dog sanctuary, check in animals at an HSI spay/neuter clinic, visit shelters and assist with a stray dog feeding route. PICTURED ABOVE: Amanda Hearst, Steve Read and Daran Haber helped island dogs. NOT SHOWN: Pia Acker- man, Kami Anderson, Georgina Bloomberg, David Brownstein, Lisa Feria, Marion Look Jameson, Stacey Kivowitz, Colleen Lang, Marti Peretzman, Jerry Rosenthal, Bob Rhue and Courtney Stroum Meagher. OPPOSITE PAGE: Puppy mills campaign staffer Tara Loller visited with some of the dogs who will be helped by our work on the island. ON THE COVER: Cecil RIP July 1, 2015. This was an enormous year for our campaign to stop trade in products from endangered and rare animals. -
Endangered Species Act: Beyond Collective Rights for Species
WALTZ-MACRO-012720 (DO NOT DELETE) 2/13/2020 5:04 PM The “Embarrassing” Endangered Species Act: Beyond Collective Rights for Species Danny Waltz∗ I. Introduction ..................................................................................... 2 II. Philosophical backdrop ............................................................... 11 A. Collective and Individual Rights in the Human Context ........ 12 1. Two Views on Collective Rights ............................................ 12 2. The Historical Arc from Individual to Collective Rights ..... 14 3. Against the Grain: Gun Rights, From the Collective to the Individual ....................................................................... 16 B. Collective and Individual Rights in the Nonhuman Animal Context ....................................................................... 18 1. Collective Rights for Animals ................................................ 19 2. Moral Complications with Collective Rights ........................ 20 3. Individual Animal Rights at the Experience Level .............. 23 III. Individual Animal Rights in the Endangered Species Act ........ 27 A. Purpose ...................................................................................... 27 B. Operative Text Provisions ......................................................... 29 1. Section 4: Listing .................................................................. 29 2. Section 7: Jeopardy ............................................................... 32 3. Section 9: “Take” ................................................................. -
Animal People News
European Commission votes to ban dog &cat fur B R U S S E L S ––The European Commis- sion on November 20 adopted a proposal to ban the import, export, and sale of cat and dog fur throughout the European Union. “The draft regulation will now be considered by the European Parliament and the Council of Ministers for adoption by the co- decision procedure,” explained the EC Asian dog. (Kim Bartlett) announcement. “There is evidence that cat and dog fur been found not just on clothing, but also on a is being placed on the European market, usually number of personal accessories, as well as chil- dren’s soft toys.” Asian rabbits. (Kim Bartlett) undeclared as such or disguised as synthetic and other types of fur,” the EC announcement sum- “Just the idea of young children playing marized. “The vast majority of the cat and dog with toys which have been made with dog and Olympics to showcase growing fur is believed to be imported from third coun- cat fur is really something we cannot accept,” tries, notably China.” European Consumer Protection Commissioner Fifteen of the 25 EU member nations Markos Kyprianou said. Chinese animal testing industry have already individually introduced legislation “Kyprianou stopped short of calling B E I J I N G ––The 2008 Olympic Glenn Rice, chief executive of Bridge against cat and dog fur. “The proposed regula- for every product containing fur to have a label Games in Beijing will showcase the fast- Pharmaceuticals Inc., is outsourcing the tion adopted today addresses EU citizens con- detailing its exact origin,” wrote London Times growing Chinese animal testing industry, work to China, where scientists are cheap cerns, and creates a harmonized approach,” the European correspondent David Charter, the official Xinhua news agency disclosed and plentiful and animal-rights activists are EC announcement stipulated. -
The Aquatic Ape Hypothesis: Most Credible Theory of Human Evolution Free Download
THE AQUATIC APE HYPOTHESIS: MOST CREDIBLE THEORY OF HUMAN EVOLUTION FREE DOWNLOAD Elaine Morgan | 208 pages | 01 Oct 2009 | Souvenir Press Ltd | 9780285635180 | English | London, United Kingdom Aquatic ape hypothesis In addition, the evidence cited by AAH The Aquatic Ape Hypothesis: Most Credible Theory of Human Evolution mostly concerned developments in soft tissue anatomy and physiology, whilst paleoanthropologists rarely speculated on evolutionary development of anatomy beyond the musculoskeletal system and brain size as revealed in fossils. His summary at the end was:. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Thanks for your comment! List of individual apes non-human Apes in space non-human Almas Bigfoot Bushmeat Chimpanzee—human last common ancestor Gorilla—human last common ancestor Orangutan—human last common ancestor Gibbon —human last common ancestor List of fictional primates non-human Great apes Human evolution Monkey Day Mythic humanoids Sasquatch Yeren Yeti Yowie. Thomas Brenna, PhD". I think that we need to formulate a new overall-theory, a new anthropological paradigm, about the origin of man. This idea has been flourishing since Charles Darwin and I think that many scientists and laymen will have difficulties in accepting the Aquatic Ape Hypothesis — as they believe in our brain rather than in our physical characteristics. Last common ancestors Chimpanzee—human Gorilla—human Orangutan—human Gibbon—human. I can see two possible future scenarios for the Aquatic Ape Theory. University The Aquatic Ape Hypothesis: Most Credible Theory of Human Evolution Chicago Press. Human Origins Retrieved 16 January The AAH is generally ignored by anthropologists, although it has a following outside academia and has received celebrity endorsement, for example from David Attenborough. -
Ford Hall Forum Collection (MS113), 1908-2013: a Finding Aid
Ford Hall Forum Collection 1908-2013 (MS113) Finding Aid Moakley Archive and Institute www.suffolk.edu/moakley [email protected] Ford Hall Forum Collection (MS113), 1908-2013: A Finding Aid Descriptive Summary Repository: Moakley Archive and Institute, Suffolk University, Boston MA Collection Number: MS 113 Creator: Ford Hall Forum Title: Ford Hall Forum Collection Date(s): 1908-2013, 1930-2000 Quantity: 85 boxes, 41 cubic ft., 39 lin. ft. Preferred Citation: Ford Hall Forum Collection (MS 113), 1908-2013, Moakley Archive and Institute, Suffolk University, Boston, MA. Abstract: The Ford Hall Forum Collection documents the history of the nation’s longest running free public lecture series. The Forum has hosted some the most notable figures in the arts, science, politics, and the humanities since its founding in 1908. The collection, which spans from 1908 to 2013, includes of 85 boxes of materials related to the Forum's administration, lectures, fund raising, partnerships, and its radio program, the New American Gazette. Administrative Information Acquisition Information: Ownership transferred to Suffolk University in 2014. Use Restrictions: Use of materials may be restricted based on their condition, content or copyright status, or if they contain personal information. Consult Archive staff for more information. Related Collections: See also the Ford Hall Forum Oral History (SOH-041) and Arthur S. Meyers Collection (MS114) held by Suffolk University. Additional collection materials related to the organization --primarily audio and video -
Orangutan SAFE Program Plan
2020-2022 Orangutan SAFE Program Plan ORANGUTAN SAFE PROGR AM PLAN Contents Orangutan SAFE Species Program Goal ............................................................................................................................. 2 Program Operational Structure ............................................................................................................................................ 2 Conservation Target ................................................................................................................................................................ 3 Status of Species within the AZA Community ................................................................................................................... 3 AZA Conservation Activities ................................................................................................................................................. 4 AZA Public Engagement Activities ...................................................................................................................................... 5 Conservation Status of the Species ...................................................................................................................................... 5 Population and Habitat Viability Assessment ..................................................................................................................... 6 Threats .................................................................................................................................................................................... -
Menagerie to Me / My Neighbor Be”: Exotic Animals and American Conscience, 1840-1900
“MENAGERIE TO ME / MY NEIGHBOR BE”: EXOTIC ANIMALS AND AMERICAN CONSCIENCE, 1840-1900 Leslie Jane McAbee A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of English and Comparative Literature. Chapel Hill 2018 Approved by: Eliza Richards Timothy Marr Matthew Taylor Ruth Salvaggio Jane Thrailkill © 2018 Leslie Jane McAbee ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Leslie McAbee: “Menagerie to me / My Neighbor be”: Exotic Animals and American Conscience, 1840-1900 (Under the direction of Eliza Richards) Throughout the nineteenth century, large numbers of living “exotic” animals—elephants, lions, and tigers—circulated throughout the U.S. in traveling menageries, circuses, and later zoos as staples of popular entertainment and natural history education. In “Menagerie to me / My Neighbor be,” I study literary representations of these displaced and sensationalized animals, offering a new contribution to Americanist animal studies in literary scholarship, which has largely attended to the cultural impact of domesticated and native creatures. The field has not yet adequately addressed the influence that representations of foreign animals had on socio-cultural discourses, such as domesticity, social reform, and white supremacy. I examine how writers enlist exoticized animals to variously advance and disrupt the human-centered foundations of hierarchical thinking that underpinned nineteenth-century tenets of civilization, particularly the belief that Western culture acts as a progressive force in a comparatively barbaric world. Both well studied and lesser-known authors, however, find “exotic” animal figures to be wily for two seemingly contradictory reasons. -
Orangutan Positional Behavior and the Nature of Arboreal Locomotion in Hominoidea Susannah K.S
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY 000:000–000 (2006) Orangutan Positional Behavior and the Nature of Arboreal Locomotion in Hominoidea Susannah K.S. Thorpe1* and Robin H. Crompton2 1School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK 2Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GE, UK KEY WORDS Pongo pygmaeus; posture; orthograde clamber; forelimb suspend ABSTRACT The Asian apes, more than any other, are and orthograde compressive locomotor modes are ob- restricted to an arboreal habitat. They are consequently an served more frequently. Given the complexity of orangu- important model in the interpretation of the morphological tan positional behavior demonstrated by this study, it is commonalities of the apes, which are locomotor features likely that differences in positional behavior between associated with arboreal living. This paper presents a de- studies reflect differences in the interplay between the tailed analysis of orangutan positional behavior for all age- complex array of variables, which were shown to influence sex categories and during a complete range of behavioral orangutan positional behavior (Thorpe and Crompton [2005] contexts, following standardized positional mode descrip- Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 127:58–78). With the exception tions proposed by Hunt et al. ([1996] Primates 37:363–387). of pronograde suspensory posture and locomotion, orang- This paper shows that orangutan positional behavior is utan positional behavior is similar to that of the African highly complex, representing a diverse spectrum of posi- apes, and in particular, lowland gorillas. This study sug- tional modes. Overall, all orthograde and pronograde sus- gests that it is orthogrady in general, rather than fore- pensory postures are exhibited less frequently in the pres- limb suspend specifically, that characterizes the posi- ent study than previously reported. -
Quotes About the Relationship Between Animals and Humans
Quotes About The Relationship Between Animals And Humans Heaven is by favor; if it were by merit your dog would go in and you would stay out. Of all the creatures ever made [man] is the most detestable. Of the entire brood, he is the only one... that possesses malice. He is the only creature that inflicts pain for sport, knowing it to be pain. ~Mark Twain The question is not, "Can they reason?" nor, "Can they talk?" but rather, "Can they suffer?" ~Jeremy Bentham If a group of beings from another planet were to land on Earth - beings who considered themselves as superior to you as you feel yourself to be to other animals - would you concede them the rights over you that you assume over other animals? ~Attributed to George Bernard Shaw Think occasionally of the suffering of which you spare yourself the sight. ~Albert Schweitzer I had bought two male chimps from a primate colony in Holland. They lived next to each other in separate cages for several months before I used one as a [heart] donor. When we put him to sleep in his cage in preparation for the operation, he chattered and cried incessantly. We attached no significance to this, but it must have made a great impression on his companion, for when we removed the body to the operating room, the other chimp wept bitterly and was inconsolable for days. The incident made a deep impression on me. I vowed never again to experiment with such sensitive creatures. ~Christian Barnard, surgeon Non-violence leads to the highest ethics, which is the goal of all evolution. -
The Welfare of Zoo-Housed Chimpanzees (Pan Troglodytes) with Special Attention to Auditory Enrichment
The Welfare of Zoo-housed Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) with Special Attention to Auditory Enrichment Emma Katherine Wallace PhD University of York Psychology November 2016 Abstract Modern zoos house millions of wild animals but also aim to conduct animal research, educate visitors about the natural world and support conservation programmes via funding and encouraging wildlife-friendly actions by the public. However, the benefit to conservation efforts and species living in the wild, through fundraising and increasing public awareness, may come at the cost of the animals living within zoos. In this thesis I focussed on the welfare of zoo-housed chimpanzees due to their endangered status and public popularity. I investigated potential social, dietary and visitor related triggers for anxiety-related behaviours (yawning and scratching) and regurgitation and reingestion (R/R). Despite interesting trends, no immediate triggers for these behaviours were found. However, long-term data showed the frequency with which individuals engage in R/R reduced over time when part of a complex group inhabiting an enclosure encouraging natural behaviours and social dynamics. I also examined if music, frequently broadcast to captive chimpanzees, provides any enriching effect on their welfare. Both observational and experimental research suggested that whilst music does not appear to have any obvious positive welfare effects it is equally not detrimental. The final study explored whether public education, one of assumed benefits associated with having animals in zoos, is achieved via ‘Keeper Talks’. They were effective at demonstrating to adult visitors that touchscreens are an effective form of enrichment for chimpanzees but the talks had no significant effect on their knowledge of other issues covered, or any area of knowledge in young people.