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The Aurea Aetas and Octavianic/Augustan Coinage
OMNI N°8 – 10/2014 Book cover: volto della statua di Augusto Togato, su consessione del Ministero dei beni e delle attivitá culturali e del turismo – Soprintendenza Speciale per i Beni Archeologici di Roma 1 www.omni.wikimoneda.com OMNI N°8 – 11/2014 OMNI n°8 Director: Cédric LOPEZ, OMNI Numismatic (France) Deputy Director: Carlos ALAJARÍN CASCALES, OMNI Numismatic (Spain) Editorial board: Jean-Albert CHEVILLON, Independent Scientist (France) Eduardo DARGENT CHAMOT, Universidad de San Martín de Porres (Peru) Georges DEPEYROT, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France) Jean-Marc DOYEN, Laboratoire Halma-Ipel, UMR 8164, Université de Lille 3 (France) Alejandro LASCANO, Independent Scientist (Spain) Serge LE GALL, Independent Scientist (France) Claudio LOVALLO, Tuttonumismatica.com (Italy) David FRANCES VAÑÓ, Independent Scientist (Spain) Ginés GOMARIZ CEREZO, OMNI Numismatic (Spain) Michel LHERMET, Independent Scientist (France) Jean-Louis MIRMAND, Independent Scientist (France) Pere Pau RIPOLLÈS, Universidad de Valencia (Spain) Ramón RODRÍGUEZ PEREZ, Independent Scientist (Spain) Pablo Rueda RODRÍGUEZ-VILa, Independent Scientist (Spain) Scientific Committee: Luis AMELA VALVERDE, Universidad de Barcelona (Spain) Almudena ARIZA ARMADA, New York University (USA/Madrid Center) Ermanno A. ARSLAN, Università Popolare di Milano (Italy) Gilles BRANSBOURG, Universidad de New-York (USA) Pedro CANO, Universidad de Sevilla (Spain) Alberto CANTO GARCÍA, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain) Francisco CEBREIRO ARES, Universidade de Santiago -
Funeral Games by Mary Renault
Funeral Games by Mary Renault Ebook Funeral Games currently available for review only, if you need complete ebook Funeral Games please fill out registration form to access in our databases Download here >> Paperback:::: 352 pages+++Publisher:::: Vintage; Reprint edition (June 11, 2002)+++Language:::: English+++ISBN-10:::: 9780375714191+++ISBN-13:::: 978-0375714191+++ASIN:::: 0375714197+++Product Dimensions::::5.2 x 0.7 x 8 inches++++++ ISBN10 9780375714191 ISBN13 978-0375714 Download here >> Description: “Renault’s best historical novel yet.... Every detail has solid historical testimony to support it.”–New York Review of BooksAfter Alexander’s death in 323 B.C .his only direct heirs were two unborn sons and a simpleton half-brother. Every long-simmering faction exploded into the vacuum of power. Wives, distant relatives, and generals all vied for the loyalty of the increasingly undisciplined Macedonian army. Most failed and were killed in the attempt. For no one possessed the leadership to keep the great empire from crumbling. But Alexander’s legend endured to spread into worlds he had seen only in dreams. Mary Renault wrote numerous historical novels set in the ancient Greek world. She meticulously researched her subjects, and her novels are credited for being historically accurate. The interactions of her characters are highly plausible, with dialogue that rings authentic. Her first novel was The Last of the Wine, written in 1956, and set during the Peloponnesian Wars. Her trilogy was written over a period that spanned the `70s. Ive read and reviewed the first two volumes, Fire from Heaven, written in 1969, and The Persian Boy, written in 1972. -
Alexander the Great (356-323 B.C.E.) by Louis Godbout
Alexander the Great (356-323 B.C.E.) by Louis Godbout Encyclopedia Copyright © 2015, glbtq, Inc. Entry Copyright © 2004, glbtq, inc. Reprinted from http://www.glbtq.com An ancient bust of Alexander the Great. Photograph by Andrew King of Macedonia and conqueror of a kingdom extending from Greece to Persia, Egypt Dunn. and India, Alexander the Great is one of the most fascinating men of all times. He was Image appears under the not only a great soldier, but he was also renowned for his love of his comrade-in-arms Creative Commons Hephaestion. Attribution ShareAlike License. The handsome and courageous Alexander was already, in antiquity, the subject of many histories, some written by people who had known him, most unfortunately lost. The irrefutable achievements of his short life are so extraordinary that they seem almost legendary. It is therefore difficult to distinguish the truth from the many myths that coalesced around such an appealing figure. Alexander's father Philip was himself a brilliant general who had greatly strengthened his kingdom and brought it to dominate the Greek city-states; his dream was to lead them against the Persian Empire, the arch-rival under whose rule Greek colonies on the coast of Asia had fallen. Philip undoubtedly felt very early on that his son, who was born in 356 B.C.E., had exceptional potential, for he hired Aristotle to be the boy's tutor, even though the cost incurred was the rebuilding of Stagira, the philosopher's hometown, which had been razed and its population sold into slavery. Examples of Philip's trust in Alexander's abilities abound. -
Synoikism, Urbanization, and Empire in the Early Hellenistic Period Ryan
Synoikism, Urbanization, and Empire in the Early Hellenistic Period by Ryan Anthony Boehm A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Ancient History and Mediterranean Archaeology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Emily Mackil, Chair Professor Erich Gruen Professor Mark Griffith Spring 2011 Copyright © Ryan Anthony Boehm, 2011 ABSTRACT SYNOIKISM, URBANIZATION, AND EMPIRE IN THE EARLY HELLENISTIC PERIOD by Ryan Anthony Boehm Doctor of Philosophy in Ancient History and Mediterranean Archaeology University of California, Berkeley Professor Emily Mackil, Chair This dissertation, entitled “Synoikism, Urbanization, and Empire in the Early Hellenistic Period,” seeks to present a new approach to understanding the dynamic interaction between imperial powers and cities following the Macedonian conquest of Greece and Asia Minor. Rather than constructing a political narrative of the period, I focus on the role of reshaping urban centers and regional landscapes in the creation of empire in Greece and western Asia Minor. This period was marked by the rapid creation of new cities, major settlement and demographic shifts, and the reorganization, consolidation, or destruction of existing settlements and the urbanization of previously under- exploited regions. I analyze the complexities of this phenomenon across four frameworks: shifting settlement patterns, the regional and royal economy, civic religion, and the articulation of a new order in architectural and urban space. The introduction poses the central problem of the interrelationship between urbanization and imperial control and sets out the methodology of my dissertation. After briefly reviewing and critiquing previous approaches to this topic, which have focused mainly on creating catalogues, I point to the gains that can be made by shifting the focus to social and economic structures and asking more specific interpretive questions. -
The Contest for Macedon
The Contest for Macedon: A Study on the Conflict Between Cassander and Polyperchon (319 – 308 B.C.). Evan Pitt B.A. (Hons. I). Grad. Dip. This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Humanities University of Tasmania October 2016 Declaration of Originality This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for a degree or diploma by the University or any other institution, except by way of background information and duly acknowledged in the thesis, and to the best of my knowledge and belief no material previously published or written by another person except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis, nor does this thesis contain any material that infringes copyright. Evan Pitt 27/10/2016 Authority of Access This thesis may be made available for loan and limited copying in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. Evan Pitt 27/10/2016 ii Acknowledgements A doctoral dissertation is never completed alone, and I am forever grateful to my supervisor, mentor and friend, Dr Graeme Miles, who has unfailingly encouraged and supported me over the many years. I am also thankful to all members of staff at the University of Tasmania; especially to the members of the Classics Department, Dr Jonathan Wallis for putting up with my constant stream of questions with kindness and good grace and Dr Jayne Knight for her encouragement and support during the final stages of my candidature. The concept of this thesis was from my honours project in 2011. Dr Lara O’Sullivan from the University of Western Australia identified the potential for further academic investigation in this area; I sincerely thank her for the helpful comments and hope this work goes some way to fulfil the potential she saw. -
Campaign Agones: Towards a Classification of Greek Athletic Competitions
CAMPAIGN AGONES: TOWARDS A CLASSIFICATION OF GREEK ATHLETIC COMPETITIONS By Christian Mann Summary: At several occasions during his campaigns, Alexander the Great staged gym- nic, hippic and musical competitions. Until now scholars have assumed that the king founded new festivals, but the ancient evidence makes it quite clear that it were singu- lar, non-recurrent events. Competitions like that, for which I suggest the term “cam- paign agones”, are also known from other Greek armies. “Campaign agones” should be added to the well-known categories (competitions at recurrent festivals, funeral con- tests, gymnasium agones) as a distinct, although less important, category in the Greek agonistic world. When it comes to the classification of ancient athletic competitions, his- torians have devoted nearly all their attention to the differences be- tween “crown contests” (agones stephanitai) and “prize contests” (agones thematikoi). There are different opinions how these terms should be un- derstood and whether they provide us with historically useful analytical categories.1 However, both expressions refer to a type of competition that was held in a certain location and within a fixed cycle of one, two, or four years. These competitions typically involved predetermined dis- ciplines and age groups and were dedicated to particular deities, for ex- ample Zeus Olympios, Apollon Pythios, or to deified kings. They bore * I am indebted to Thomas Heine Nielsen and Sebastian Scharff for corrections and remarks to an earlier draft of this article. The article has also profited from the anon- ymous reviewer’s comments. 1 Fundamental work on this subject was done by Harry Pleket (1975: 56-71; 2004: 80- 83). -
17. the Young Alexander
11/20/2011 L23. Alex as King HIST 225 Fall 2011 The Plain at Chaeronea Battle of Chaeronea Thebes and Athens Macedonians • 35,000 troops • 30,000 troops • 2,000 cavalry • After both sides fought bitterly for a long time. 1. Philip deliberately withdrew his troops on the right wing 2. untested Athenian hoplites followed him • creates gap between Athenians and Theban forces 3. Alexander rides into gap followed by Companions • screens Athenian and Theban lines 4. Philip then about-faces his forces to attack Athenian with great fury 1 11/20/2011 Chaeronea part 2 5. The Athenians unable to resist his Macedonian veterans. 6. After Athenian rout – Thebans isolated and surrounded – Of the famed 300-strong Sacred Band of Thebes, 254 fell on the field of battle, while 46 were wounded and captured. Battle of Chaeronea • http://www.youtube.com/user/johnmb76#p/ u/44/WQj1e78UDrQ 2 11/20/2011 Aftermath of Chaeronea • Theban Army was destroyed • most of the Theban Sacred Band (the 300 elite troops of Thebes) lay dead. • The Athenian army suffered a large loss as well. • Philip allows a monument to be erected in recognition of Theban bravery to commemorate their courage and self- sacrifice. • Now with hardly any soldiers left to defend central Greece, King Philip II of Macedon sent his 18-year old son Alexander to Athens to negotiate and bring an end to the fighting. Lion of Chaeronea "Perish any man who suspects that these men either did or suffered anything that was base". It was erected, according to Pausanias, by the Thebans in memory of their dead. -
Understanding the Bones: the Human Skeletal Remains from Tombs I, II and III at Vergina
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2014-05-26 Understanding the Bones: The Human Skeletal Remains from Tombs I, II and III at Vergina McLeod, Jolene McLeod, J. (2014). Understanding the Bones: The Human Skeletal Remains from Tombs I, II and III at Vergina (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/28565 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/1562 master thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Understanding the Bones: The Human Skeletal Remains from Tombs I, II and III at Vergina by Jolene McLeod A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF GREEK AND ROMAN STUDIES CALGARY, ALBERTA MAY, 2 2014 © Jolene McLeod 2014 Abstract This thesis presents an examination of the publications about the human remains from Tombs I, II, and III at Vergina. An overview of the controversy surrounding this topic presents a starting point, and explains why the bones have become so contentious. Since most arguments about identity propose either Philip II or his son Arrhidaios, I have examined the historical context of both their murders and burials, and those of their wives Kleopatra and Adea-Eurydike. -
Aelian (165/70-230/35 Ce), Rhetorician, Teacher, and Writer
1 AELIAN (165/70-230/35 CE), RHETORICIAN, TEACHER, AND WRITER. Aelian’s most famous work is his Varia Historia, a miscellany that brings together a wide variety of material, ranging from moralizing anecdotes concerning kings, philosophers, poets, and other noteworthy individuals to biographical sketches to strange facts about animals and the natural world to descriptions of customs, food, and drink. His moral didacticism―his favouring of those tales and anecdotes that would be ‘improving’ for the reader―made him popular among later Christian writers. There were two English translations of Aelian’s Various History in sixteenth-century England, one by Abraham Fleming (1576) and the other by Thomas Stanley (1665). THOMAS STANLEY (b. 1650), TRANSLATOR. Son of the far more famous classical scholar, translator and poet, Thomas Stanley (1625-1678), the younger Thomas entered Pembroke College, Cambridge in 1665, and published his Claudius Aelianus, His Various History in the same year. 1 From VARIOUS HISTORY (1666) […] 2 3 BOOK 1, CHAPTER 30: THAT GALETES WAS BELOVED OF PTOLEMY NOT MORE FOR HIS BEAUTY THAN HIS PRUDENCE King Ptolemy loved a youth named Galetes. He was very beautiful, but of a mind transcending his form, which Ptolemy frequently testified of him, saying, “O thou sweet of disposition! Thou wert never author of harm to any, but on the contrary hast done several good offices to many.” On a time, this youth rode forth with the King, and beholding afar off some malefactors led to execution, he readily said (speaking to Ptolomey): “O King, since it is our chance to be on horseback according to some good genius4 of those wretches, come, if you please, let us spur on and overtake them that we may appear to the unhappy men as the Dioscuri,5 preservers and succourers (so those gods are called).” Ptolemy, much pleased with his sweet disposition and proneness to mercy, embraced him, and not only saved the malefactors, but confirmed and increased the affection he bore him. -
Alexander's Funeral Games: the Wars of the Successors
ANCIENT APR/MAY 2009 WARFARE VOL III, ISSUE 2 Alexander’s funeral games: the wars of the Successors With: • Demetrius’ outrageous fortune • Gabiene - the fight for Asia Also: • Entertaining the troops • A soldier from Herculaneum € 7,10 £ 6,25 Ancient Warfare 1 www.ancient-warfare.com Copyright Karwansaray BV AW nr2-2009.indd 1 11-02-2010 16:31:31 AW nr2-2009.indd 2 11-02-2010 16:31:36 ANCIENT WARFARE CONTENTS Apr/May 2009 4 NEWS 29 THE FIGHT Publisher: Rolof van Hövell tot Westerflier, MA, MCL Publisher’s assistant: Gabrielle Terlaak FOR ASIA Editor in chief: Jasper L. Oorthuys, MA THEME The battle Sales and marketing: Tharin Clarijs Alexander’s funeral games of Gabiene Website design: Christianne C. Beall Art and layout consultant: Matthew C. Lanteigne INTRODUCTION Contributors: Bob Bennett, Duncan B.Campbell, 6 Murray Dahm, Raffaele D’Amato, Svenja Grosser, Ed Haines, Christian Koepfer, Konstantin Nossov, 37 THE FIND Michael Park, Joseph Pietrykowski, Mike Roberts, The sarissa Michael Thomas Illustrations: Andrew Brozyna, Igor Dzis, Brendan Keeley, Carlos de la Rocha, Johnny Shumate, Graham Sumner 38 SPECIAL Design & layout: © MeSa Design, 10 THE SOURCE For training and entertainment e-mail: [email protected] Philon of Byzantium Print: PublisherPartners. www.publisherpartners.com Editorial office PO Box 1574, 6501 BN Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Phone: +44-20-88168281 (Europe) +1-740-994-0091 (US). E-mail: [email protected] Skype: ancient_warfare 42 THE Website: www.ancient-warfare.com WARRIOR Contributions in the form of articles, letters and que- From ries from readers are welcomed. Please send to the Herculaneum’s above address or use the contact form on our website. -
The Roman View of Parthia in the Early Principate
Defining the alter orbis: The Roman View of Parthia in the Early Principate. by Steven Hill University of Wales, Trinity Saint David Classics Department Under the Supervision of Dr. Kyle Erickson 5th April 2013 1 Master’s Degrees by Examination and Dissertation Declaration Form. 1. This work has not previously been accepted in substance for any degree and is not being concurrently submitted in candidature for any degree. Signed… Steven Hill Date 5/04/2013……………………………………………………... 2. This dissertation is being submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of …Master of Arts…………………………………………................. Signed …… Steven Hill…………………………………………………………………. Date 5/04/2013………………………………………………………………..…………... 3. This dissertation is the result of my own independent work/investigation, except where otherwise stated. Other sources are acknowledged by footnotes giving explicit references. A bibliography is appended. Signed candidate: …Steven Hill…………………………………………….………………. Date: 5/04/2013 …………………………………………………….………………………. 4. I hereby give consent for my dissertation, if accepted, to be available for photocopying, inter- library loan, and for deposit in the University’s digital repository Signed (candidate)…Steven Hill…………………………………….………….…………... Date…5/04/2013……………………………………………….…………….…………….. Supervisor’s Declaration. I am satisfied that this work is the result of the student’s own efforts. Signed: ………………………………………………………………………….. Date: ……………………………………………………………………………... 2 Table of Contents Abstract 4 Introduction 5 Chapter One: Knowledge 11 Chapter Two: Interpretation 24 Chapter Three: Effect 44 Conclusion 56 Bibliography 59 Index of Images 71 3 Abstract During the reign of Augustus the idea of Parthian Empire as an alter orbis was developed. For the Romans of the early Principate, the kingdom of the Arsacids represented the antithesis of their own values, embodying the vices of despotism and licentiousness. -
Ancient Greece.Pdf
Mic \(~ 6\tf-fLL Pre-game note to competitors: All dates are B.C.E. unless otherwise noted. 1. He travelled widely in later life, and in Lydia he met Croesus, to whom he made his famous remark that no man could be said to have lived a happy life until he was dead. Establishing the Heliaea (he-Iee-A-uh), the courts of justice administered by all citizens, was his most radical measure. FTP, name this Athenian statesman and legislator who ended civil strife in 594 by ending serfdom and cancelling debts. Answer: Solon 2. Inspired by the songs of the wandering rhapsodes, he composed a hymn which won him a tripod at the poetry competition of the funeral games in honor of Amphidamas in Cha1cis. He and his brother Perses were likely farmers in southern Boeotia, and when Perses successfully sued him in order to gain a greater share of their father's inheritance, he dedicated a work to him. FTP, name this Greek poet, whose works include Theogonyand Works and Days. Answer: Hesiod 3. He discovered the irregularity in the moon's motion known as the evection and wrote the Tetrabiblos, a study of astronomy. Despite its many errors, his Geography reamined in use until the sixteenth century. FTP, name this Greco-Egyptian mathematician, geographer, and astronom~r, who presented a geocentric cosmological theory in his Almagest. Answers: Claudius Ptolemaeus or Ptolemy 4. The modern city was founded on the coast in 1858 after an earthquake razed the old town situated to the southwest. In ancient times it had the two ports of Lechaeum (leck-EE-um) and Cenchreae (ken-KRAY-ee), each situated on a different body of water, and it was the wealthiest city in Greece for most of the period from 750 to 146.