Funeral Games by Mary Renault
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The Aurea Aetas and Octavianic/Augustan Coinage
OMNI N°8 – 10/2014 Book cover: volto della statua di Augusto Togato, su consessione del Ministero dei beni e delle attivitá culturali e del turismo – Soprintendenza Speciale per i Beni Archeologici di Roma 1 www.omni.wikimoneda.com OMNI N°8 – 11/2014 OMNI n°8 Director: Cédric LOPEZ, OMNI Numismatic (France) Deputy Director: Carlos ALAJARÍN CASCALES, OMNI Numismatic (Spain) Editorial board: Jean-Albert CHEVILLON, Independent Scientist (France) Eduardo DARGENT CHAMOT, Universidad de San Martín de Porres (Peru) Georges DEPEYROT, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France) Jean-Marc DOYEN, Laboratoire Halma-Ipel, UMR 8164, Université de Lille 3 (France) Alejandro LASCANO, Independent Scientist (Spain) Serge LE GALL, Independent Scientist (France) Claudio LOVALLO, Tuttonumismatica.com (Italy) David FRANCES VAÑÓ, Independent Scientist (Spain) Ginés GOMARIZ CEREZO, OMNI Numismatic (Spain) Michel LHERMET, Independent Scientist (France) Jean-Louis MIRMAND, Independent Scientist (France) Pere Pau RIPOLLÈS, Universidad de Valencia (Spain) Ramón RODRÍGUEZ PEREZ, Independent Scientist (Spain) Pablo Rueda RODRÍGUEZ-VILa, Independent Scientist (Spain) Scientific Committee: Luis AMELA VALVERDE, Universidad de Barcelona (Spain) Almudena ARIZA ARMADA, New York University (USA/Madrid Center) Ermanno A. ARSLAN, Università Popolare di Milano (Italy) Gilles BRANSBOURG, Universidad de New-York (USA) Pedro CANO, Universidad de Sevilla (Spain) Alberto CANTO GARCÍA, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain) Francisco CEBREIRO ARES, Universidade de Santiago -
Alexander the Great (356-323 B.C.E.) by Louis Godbout
Alexander the Great (356-323 B.C.E.) by Louis Godbout Encyclopedia Copyright © 2015, glbtq, Inc. Entry Copyright © 2004, glbtq, inc. Reprinted from http://www.glbtq.com An ancient bust of Alexander the Great. Photograph by Andrew King of Macedonia and conqueror of a kingdom extending from Greece to Persia, Egypt Dunn. and India, Alexander the Great is one of the most fascinating men of all times. He was Image appears under the not only a great soldier, but he was also renowned for his love of his comrade-in-arms Creative Commons Hephaestion. Attribution ShareAlike License. The handsome and courageous Alexander was already, in antiquity, the subject of many histories, some written by people who had known him, most unfortunately lost. The irrefutable achievements of his short life are so extraordinary that they seem almost legendary. It is therefore difficult to distinguish the truth from the many myths that coalesced around such an appealing figure. Alexander's father Philip was himself a brilliant general who had greatly strengthened his kingdom and brought it to dominate the Greek city-states; his dream was to lead them against the Persian Empire, the arch-rival under whose rule Greek colonies on the coast of Asia had fallen. Philip undoubtedly felt very early on that his son, who was born in 356 B.C.E., had exceptional potential, for he hired Aristotle to be the boy's tutor, even though the cost incurred was the rebuilding of Stagira, the philosopher's hometown, which had been razed and its population sold into slavery. Examples of Philip's trust in Alexander's abilities abound. -
Between Boys: Fantasy of Male Homosexuality in Boys' Love, Mary Renault, and Marguerite Yourcenar by Jui-An Chou Graduate Pr
Between Boys: Fantasy of Male Homosexuality in Boys’ Love, Mary Renault, and Marguerite Yourcenar by Jui-an Chou Graduate Program in Literature Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Anne F. Garréta, Supervisor, Chair ___________________________ Robyn Wiegman, Co-Chair ___________________________ Rey Chow ___________________________ Anne Allison Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate Program in Literature in the Graduate School of Duke University 2018 ABSTRACT Between Boys: Fantasy of Male Homosexuality in Boys’ Love, Mary Renault, and Marguerite Yourcenar by Jui-an Chou Graduate Program in Literature Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Anne F. Garréta, Supervisor, Chair ___________________________ Robyn Wiegman, Co-Chair ___________________________ Rey Chow ___________________________ Anne Allison An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate Program in Literature in the Graduate School of Duke University 2018 Copyright by Jui-an Chou 2018 Abstract “Between Boys: Fantasy of Male Homosexuality in Boys’ Love, Mary Renault, and Marguerite Yourcenar” examines an unexpected kinship between Boys’ Love, a Japanese male-on-male romance genre, and literary works by Mary Renault and Marguerite Yourcenar, two mid-twentieth century authors who wrote about male homosexuality. Following Eve Sedgwick, who proposed that a “rich tradition of cross- gender inventions of homosexuality” should be studied separately from gay and lesbian literature, this dissertation examines male homoerotic fictions authored by women. These fictions foreground a disjunction between authorial and textual identities in gender and sexuality, and they have often been accused of inauthenticity, appropriation, and exploitation. -
Funeral Games Free Download
FUNERAL GAMES FREE DOWNLOAD Mary Renault | 338 pages | 10 Oct 2002 | Random House USA Inc | 9780375714191 | English | New York, United States Ancient Olympics - Games, Ritual, and Warfare A compelling account of the battle for power following the death of Alexander the Great. In this sense, the book resembles Greek tragedy, and Renault appropriately enough makes numerous references to plays, theaters, actors, masks, etc. Thrilling conclusion to this trilogy. What I especially loved about Funeral Games is that it is largely about Alexander's women. Showing Apr 17, Dan Mowbray rated it really liked it. The pot fairly boils over. Character creation was beautiful for each and every main character and the secondary characters you still got to know them This novel is so rich in every single aspect that I want to read it again already. Next bold Meriones was seen to rise, The last, but not least ardent for the prize. Feb 07, Ackers61 rated it it was amazing. The copyright saysbut it sure feels like an older book, from the 60s or so. Stadion : 1— Need another excuse to treat yourself to a new book this week? He believes he would become a terrifying tyrant of the Far Funeral Games and not the benevolent ruler that Marshal Lucerne has become. A much more serious criticism of her depiction of Alexander in all of her novels about him is that Funeral Games has over-homosexualised him, not through overly emphasising his love affairs with Hephaistion and Bagoas, but through unfairly deprecating his two love affairs with women. Two central figures used to explain the origins are Pelops and Hercules who are genealogically linked insofar as Hercules' mortal father was Pelops' grandson. -
The Impossible Dream W. W. Tarn's Alexander in Retrospect*
F LASHBACKS Karanos 2, 2019 77-95 The Impossible Dream W. W. Tarn’s Alexander in Retrospect* by A. Brian Bosworth The University of Western Australia First published in 1948, Tarn’s Alexander the Great was soon out of print. In 1956 the first volume was republished in paperback under the auspices of Beacon Press in Boston, but the more substantial second volume remained inaccessible and was a collector’s item for decades. I myself had a standing order with Blackwell’s from 1967, but it was at the end of a long list and eventually after much persuasion I received personal permission to make my own photocopy of the work. At long last in 1979 both volumes were reissued in matching format, exact and uncorrected reprints of the original, and they are now available in Australia**. It must be said at once that it is twenty years too late. Virtually every major statement made by Tarn has been critically examined over the last two and a half decades and in almost every case rejected. His work on Alexander is now a historical curiosity, valuable as a document illustrating his own emotional and intellectual make-up but practically worthless as a serious history of the Macedonian conqueror. As will be seen, Tarn’s attitudes and methods are interesting in their own right, but they are not interesting enough to justify the outrageous and exorbitant price that is demanded of the Australian market. Hard pressed school librarians would make a far better investment by acquiring a range of more recent publications. -
Synoikism, Urbanization, and Empire in the Early Hellenistic Period Ryan
Synoikism, Urbanization, and Empire in the Early Hellenistic Period by Ryan Anthony Boehm A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Ancient History and Mediterranean Archaeology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Emily Mackil, Chair Professor Erich Gruen Professor Mark Griffith Spring 2011 Copyright © Ryan Anthony Boehm, 2011 ABSTRACT SYNOIKISM, URBANIZATION, AND EMPIRE IN THE EARLY HELLENISTIC PERIOD by Ryan Anthony Boehm Doctor of Philosophy in Ancient History and Mediterranean Archaeology University of California, Berkeley Professor Emily Mackil, Chair This dissertation, entitled “Synoikism, Urbanization, and Empire in the Early Hellenistic Period,” seeks to present a new approach to understanding the dynamic interaction between imperial powers and cities following the Macedonian conquest of Greece and Asia Minor. Rather than constructing a political narrative of the period, I focus on the role of reshaping urban centers and regional landscapes in the creation of empire in Greece and western Asia Minor. This period was marked by the rapid creation of new cities, major settlement and demographic shifts, and the reorganization, consolidation, or destruction of existing settlements and the urbanization of previously under- exploited regions. I analyze the complexities of this phenomenon across four frameworks: shifting settlement patterns, the regional and royal economy, civic religion, and the articulation of a new order in architectural and urban space. The introduction poses the central problem of the interrelationship between urbanization and imperial control and sets out the methodology of my dissertation. After briefly reviewing and critiquing previous approaches to this topic, which have focused mainly on creating catalogues, I point to the gains that can be made by shifting the focus to social and economic structures and asking more specific interpretive questions. -
The Contest for Macedon
The Contest for Macedon: A Study on the Conflict Between Cassander and Polyperchon (319 – 308 B.C.). Evan Pitt B.A. (Hons. I). Grad. Dip. This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Humanities University of Tasmania October 2016 Declaration of Originality This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for a degree or diploma by the University or any other institution, except by way of background information and duly acknowledged in the thesis, and to the best of my knowledge and belief no material previously published or written by another person except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis, nor does this thesis contain any material that infringes copyright. Evan Pitt 27/10/2016 Authority of Access This thesis may be made available for loan and limited copying in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. Evan Pitt 27/10/2016 ii Acknowledgements A doctoral dissertation is never completed alone, and I am forever grateful to my supervisor, mentor and friend, Dr Graeme Miles, who has unfailingly encouraged and supported me over the many years. I am also thankful to all members of staff at the University of Tasmania; especially to the members of the Classics Department, Dr Jonathan Wallis for putting up with my constant stream of questions with kindness and good grace and Dr Jayne Knight for her encouragement and support during the final stages of my candidature. The concept of this thesis was from my honours project in 2011. Dr Lara O’Sullivan from the University of Western Australia identified the potential for further academic investigation in this area; I sincerely thank her for the helpful comments and hope this work goes some way to fulfil the potential she saw. -
Mask of Apollo Free
FREE MASK OF APOLLO PDF Mary Renault | 371 pages | 05 Aug 1998 | Random House USA Inc | 9780394751054 | English | New York, United States The Mask of Apollo - Fanlore Its timeline lies between The Last of the Wine which was written first and Fire from Heaven which was written later ; and a youthful Alexander the Great is seen in the final pages, pointing to the focus of Renault's later work. The Mask of Mask of Apollo focuses on the life Mask of Apollo times of Nikeratos, an actor from Athens. This not only allowed Renault to explore the world of acting in Ancient Greece; but, since actors in the Ancient world travelled a great deal but were in general outside the political factions of the period, the use of an actor as protagonist provided her with a vehicle for examining contemporary politics, specifically the reign of Dionysios the Younger of Syracuse. Renault also explored the philosophies of Plato who had been included as a young man in The Last of the Wine. The maryrenaultfics LiveJournal community has not held any chapter-by-chapter discussion about this novel. However, there have been noteworthy individual discussions. In addition, the 'As Overheard' thread included a discussion which revealed their shock at learning the Mask of Apollo between the ancient and modern arts of acting, not least the presence of women on the modern stage. The elderly Plato of this Mask of Apollo appeared in a discussion about honour, pride and shame. They are seen making love in the 'invitations' for the five year celebrations [3]trying strange modern foods at Christmas [4]and Mask of Apollo the tragedy competition at the Lenaia New Year's celebration [5]. -
Mary Renault As the First Gay Novelist
ESSAY Mary Renault as the First Gay Novelist ALAN BRADY CONRATH eST KNOWN for her historical novels set in an- coming from her adoring public, which turned novel after novel cient Greece, many with overtly homosexual into abestseller.Butshe was also esteemed by other writers, themes and scenes, Mary Renault began her ca- such as Gore vidal, who gave The Persian Boy (1972) a rave re- reer with a novel set in modern times called the view, marvelingthat the author had found areadershipfor a Charioteer (1953). Taking place during World novel about ahomosexuallove affair between aworldcon- BWar II, the novel recounts the story of a wounded queror and his Persian eunuch. Renault also won numerous soldier named Laurie “Spud” Odell who is both torn between awards for her work, and got a front-page obituary in The New two lovers and conflicted about his own homosexual feelings. York Times upon her death in 1983. Still, she is generally ranked One of his lovers is similarly confused, but the other, anaval below such writers as Robert Graves and Marguerite yource- officer who’s aveteranof the British public school system, nar, who also wrote of ancient times. And she appears rarely if seems quite comfortable with his sexual leanings and accepts ever among the “greats” of 20th-century literature when critics himself as a different kind of man. take to drawing up their “top ten” lists. That the Charioteer was read as a “gay novel” is demon- it is worth pondering for amomentwhy Renault isnotin strated by the fact that it became an instant bestseller among fact included among the mightiest of literary lions. -
Filming Mary Renault.Pdf
Works by Mary Renault Historical Novels Non-Fiction • The Last of the Wine (1956) The Nature of Alexander (1975) • The King Must Die (1958) • The Bull from the Sea (1962) Medical Novels: • The Mask of Apollo (1966) Purposes of Love (1939) • Fire from Heaven (1970) Kind are her Answers (1940) • The Persian Boy (1972) The Friendly Young Ladies (1944) • The Praise Singer (1979) Return to Night (1947) • Funeral Games (1981) North Face (1948) The Charioteer (1953) The Last of the Wine tells the story of Alexias, an Athenian youth who comes of age during the Peloponnesian War, and his older lover, Lysis, a real figure known from Plato. Alexias and his family are fictional, but the novel is filled with real figures: Lysis, Plato, Socrates, Xenophon, the generals of 415, Kritias, Autolykos, Euripides, Aristophanes etc. The King Must Die and The Bull from the Sea tell the story of the legendary Athenian hero, Theseus, the first the adventures of his youth ending with his return from Crete, and the second the rest of his eventful life and his meeting with Hippolyta, the love of his life. The Mask of Apollo is set in the 4th century and narrated by Nikeratos, an Athenian actor, who gets involved with Plato and his ill-fated attempt to establish an ideal republic in Sicily. Again Nikeratos and his family are fictional, but the rest of the ‘cast’ include philosophers (Plato and the Academy), actors and dramatists (Thettalos), and political figures at Athens, in Sicily, and in Macedon. Fire from Heaven traces the early years of Alexander the Great, from his childhood through to his accession to the throne of Macedon in 336 BC. -
Campaign Agones: Towards a Classification of Greek Athletic Competitions
CAMPAIGN AGONES: TOWARDS A CLASSIFICATION OF GREEK ATHLETIC COMPETITIONS By Christian Mann Summary: At several occasions during his campaigns, Alexander the Great staged gym- nic, hippic and musical competitions. Until now scholars have assumed that the king founded new festivals, but the ancient evidence makes it quite clear that it were singu- lar, non-recurrent events. Competitions like that, for which I suggest the term “cam- paign agones”, are also known from other Greek armies. “Campaign agones” should be added to the well-known categories (competitions at recurrent festivals, funeral con- tests, gymnasium agones) as a distinct, although less important, category in the Greek agonistic world. When it comes to the classification of ancient athletic competitions, his- torians have devoted nearly all their attention to the differences be- tween “crown contests” (agones stephanitai) and “prize contests” (agones thematikoi). There are different opinions how these terms should be un- derstood and whether they provide us with historically useful analytical categories.1 However, both expressions refer to a type of competition that was held in a certain location and within a fixed cycle of one, two, or four years. These competitions typically involved predetermined dis- ciplines and age groups and were dedicated to particular deities, for ex- ample Zeus Olympios, Apollon Pythios, or to deified kings. They bore * I am indebted to Thomas Heine Nielsen and Sebastian Scharff for corrections and remarks to an earlier draft of this article. The article has also profited from the anon- ymous reviewer’s comments. 1 Fundamental work on this subject was done by Harry Pleket (1975: 56-71; 2004: 80- 83). -
17. the Young Alexander
11/20/2011 L23. Alex as King HIST 225 Fall 2011 The Plain at Chaeronea Battle of Chaeronea Thebes and Athens Macedonians • 35,000 troops • 30,000 troops • 2,000 cavalry • After both sides fought bitterly for a long time. 1. Philip deliberately withdrew his troops on the right wing 2. untested Athenian hoplites followed him • creates gap between Athenians and Theban forces 3. Alexander rides into gap followed by Companions • screens Athenian and Theban lines 4. Philip then about-faces his forces to attack Athenian with great fury 1 11/20/2011 Chaeronea part 2 5. The Athenians unable to resist his Macedonian veterans. 6. After Athenian rout – Thebans isolated and surrounded – Of the famed 300-strong Sacred Band of Thebes, 254 fell on the field of battle, while 46 were wounded and captured. Battle of Chaeronea • http://www.youtube.com/user/johnmb76#p/ u/44/WQj1e78UDrQ 2 11/20/2011 Aftermath of Chaeronea • Theban Army was destroyed • most of the Theban Sacred Band (the 300 elite troops of Thebes) lay dead. • The Athenian army suffered a large loss as well. • Philip allows a monument to be erected in recognition of Theban bravery to commemorate their courage and self- sacrifice. • Now with hardly any soldiers left to defend central Greece, King Philip II of Macedon sent his 18-year old son Alexander to Athens to negotiate and bring an end to the fighting. Lion of Chaeronea "Perish any man who suspects that these men either did or suffered anything that was base". It was erected, according to Pausanias, by the Thebans in memory of their dead.