Papers of Margaret Sanger

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Papers of Margaret Sanger Margaret Sanger A Register of Her Papers in the Library of Congress Prepared by Michael J. McElderry Manuscript Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 1976 Contact information: http://lcweb.loc.gov/rr/mss/address.html Text converted and initial EAD tagging provided by Apex Data Services, 1999 January; encoding completed by Manuscript Division, 1999. Finding aid URL: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms998010 Latest revision: 2004-12-06 Collection Summary Title: Papers of Margaret Sanger Span Dates: 1900-1966 Bulk Dates: (bulk 1928-1940) ID No.: MSS38919 Creator: Sanger, Margaret, 1879-1966 Extent: 130,000 items; 258 containers; 106 linear feet; 145 microfilm reels Language: Collection material in English Repository: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Abstract: Nurse, leader of the birth control movement, and author. Correspondence, diaries (1914-1953), articles, speeches, lectures, clippings, scrapbooks, printed matter, photographs, memorabilia, and organizational records relating to Margaret Sanger's extensive activities on behalf of birth control in the United States and throughout the world. Selected Search Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein. Names: Sanger, Margaret, 1879-1966 Delafield, Ruth Manierre--Correspondence Delisle, Françoise Roussel--Correspondence De Sélincourt, Hugh, 1878-1951--Correspondence Ellis, Havelock, 1859-1939--Correspondence Fawcett, James Waldo, b. 1893--Correspondence Figdor, Richard--Correspondence Gamble, Clarence James, 1894- --Correspondence Goldman, Emma, 1869-1940--Correspondence Huxley, Julian, 1887-1975--Correspondence Katō, Shizue, 1897- --Correspondence Kennedy, Anne--Correspondence Luhan, Mabel Dodge, 1879-1962--Correspondence McCormick, Katherine Dexter, 1876-1967--Correspondence Marion, Kitty--Correspondence Pinchot, Ruth P.--Correspondence Rose, Florence--Correspondence Rutgers, J. (Johannes), 1850-1924--Correspondence Stone, Abraham, 1890- --Correspondence Stopes, Marie Charlotte Carmichael, 1880-1958--Correspondence Tagore, Rabindranath, 1861-1941--Correspondence Wells, H. G. (Herbert George), 1866-1946--Correspondence American Birth Control League Birth Control Clinical Research Bureau (New York, N.Y.) Birth Control Federation of America Margaret Sanger Research Bureau National Committee on Federal Legislation for Birth Control Planned Parenthood Federation of America Watumull Foundation Subjects: Birth control Hygiene, Sexual Social problems Socialism Papers of Margaret Sanger 2 Liberalism Occupations: Authors Nurses Reformers Administrative Information Provenance: The papers of Margaret Sanger, nurse, leader of the birth control movement, and author, were given to the Library of Congress by Sanger and others, 1942-1966. Transfers: Items have been transferred from the Manuscript Division to other custodial divisions of the Library. Sound recordings have been transferred to the Motion Picture, Broadcasting, and Recorded Sound Division. Some photographs have been transferred to the Prints and Photographs Division. All transfers are identified in these divisions as part of the Margaret Sanger Papers. Copyright Status: Copyright in the unpublished writings of Margaret Sanger in these papers and in other collections of papers in the custody of the Library of Congress has been dedicated to the public. Microfilm: A microfilm edition of part of these papers is available on 145 reels. Consult a reference librarian in the Manuscript Division concerning availability for purchase or interlibrary loan. Preferred Citation: Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Container or reel number, Margaret Sanger Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Biographical Note Date Event 1879 Born, Corning, N.Y. ca. 1898 Nurses training, White Plains, N.Y. 1902 Student, Manhattan Eye and Ear Hospital, New York, N.Y. Married William Sanger (divorced 1920) 1914 Editor and publisher, The Woman Rebel 1915 Organized National Birth Control League 1916 Arrested and convicted for operating birth control clinic, Brownsville, New York, N.Y. 1917 Published The Case for Birth Control (New York: Modern Art. 251 pp.) 1917-1928 Editor and publisher, Birth Control Review Papers of Margaret Sanger 3 1921 Organized first American Birth Control Conference, New York, N.Y. Founder and first president, American Birth Control League Town Hall, New York, N.Y., public meeting raided by police 1922 Married J. Noah H. Slee 1923 Founded Birth Control Clinical Research Bureau 1925 Organized sixth International Birth Control Conference, New York, N.Y. 1927 Organized World Population Conference, Geneva, Switzerland 1928-1937 Founder and president, National Committee on Federal Legislation for Birth Control 1930-1936 President, Birth Control International Information Centers, London, England 1931 Published My Fight for Birth Control (New York: Farrar & Rinehart. 360 pp.) 1938 Published Margaret Sanger; an Autobiography (New York: W. W. Norton. 504 pp.) 1939 Vice president, Family Planning Association, London, England Honorary chairman, Planned Parenthood Federation of America 1948 Organized Cheltenham Congress on World Population and World Resources in Relation to Family 1952 Cofounder and president emeritus, International Planned Parenthood Federation 1966, Sept. 6 Died, Tucson, Ariz. Scope and Content Note The papers of Margaret Higgins Sanger (1879-1966) cover the period 1900-1966, although the major part of the collection is concentrated in the years 1928-1940. Consisting of diaries, correspondence, articles, speeches, lectures, clippings, scrapbooks, and printed matter, the collection is chiefly concerned with Sanger's professional life and activities in the birth control organizations which she founded. Material in the Diaries and Personal Correspondence, nevertheless, provides insight into the private life of Margaret Sanger. Fragmentary diary entries, which are mainly confined to the period 1914-1917, are important for their reflections on her European visit of 1914-1915, when she met Havelock Ellis and J. Rutgers, who were to make lasting impressions on her career. Also of interest is a short description of prison life, written during her incarceration at Queens County, New York, penitentiary in 1917. Of particular interest is the correspondence with Havelock Ellis, which throws light on their relationship as well as on Ellis' enigmatic personality. In addition, correspondence with Ellis' disciple, Hugh De Sélincourt, and with Françoise Roussel Delisle (Françoise Lafitte-Cyon) reveals the activities and philosophy of the Wantley and Sand-Pit aesthetes and Margaret Sanger's involvement with them. Although in the early years of their marriage the Sangers led a rather conventional existence, they eventually became involved with socialist politics and liberal reform groups. This is reflected in exchanges with Eugene V. Debs, Emma Goldman, John Reed, and Upton Sinclair, in the General Correspondence series. Other correspondents represented are John Dewey, Theodore Dreiser, James Waldo Fawcett, John Galsworthy, Clarence James Gamble, Lillian Hellman, Helen Keller, S. Adolphus Knopf, Mabel Dodge Luhan, Kitty Marion, H. L. Mencken, Westbrook Pegler, J. Rutgers, Marie Charlotte Carmichael Stopes, and H. G. Wells. Letters addressed to Margaret Sanger on a personal basis from various birth control groups are also included in Papers of Margaret Sanger 4 this series. Anonymous letters of support written to Sanger by fellow prison inmates in 1917 can be found in a folder of unidentified correspondence. Most of the material in the collection centers on the professional career of Margaret Sanger as reflected in the Professional File, which includes the records of various birth control organizations in which she was active. This series is divided into seven subseries, the first of which, the Foreign File, was originally a separate file maintained by the American Birth Control League and pertains primarily to the decade 1929-1939. Included is material relating to the early history of the neo-Malthusian movement as well as to conferences held abroad, such as the World Population Conference of 1927. Correspondence with individuals significant in the international birth control movement, including C. V. Drysdale, Edith How-Martyn, Julian Huxley, Shizue Kato (also known as Shidzué Ishimoto,) George Bernard Shaw, Marie Charlotte Carmichael Stopes, Rabindranath Tagore, and H. G. Wells, can be found in the files for their respective countries. The remaining six subseries contain records of organizations with which Margaret Sanger was associated and are arranged by the founding date of the organization. Since she was involved simultaneously with various organizations, some subjects overlap from one file to another. In such cases, the material is in the files of the organization which had final possession. Because of the corporate nature of these records, an effort was made to retain their original arrangement. The files of the American Birth Control League, 1921-1939, the primary organization supporting and advancing birth control in the 1920's, reflect a fragmentary view of the league's transactions. The largest part of the file consists of general correspondence and covers mainly the years 1932-1936. The league's files also contain routine
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