DOCSLIB.ORG

The Distressing Image of the Anarchic Constructions That Proliferated from Maghnia to Tebessa ”

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Distressing Image of the Anarchic Constructions That Proliferated from Maghnia to Tebessa ” “ The distressing image of the anarchic constructions that proliferated from Maghnia to Tebessa ” President Abdelaziz Bouteflika: 19th December, 2006 The Government declares war on precarious housing and slums THE BATTLE OF GREATER ALGIERS “PRESIDENT BOUTEFLIKA FREES ALGERIA OF ITS ACUTE HOUSING CRISIS” Upon taking office in April 1999, President Abdelaziz Bouteflika had grasped the extent of the housing crisis and its devastating impact on millions of Algerians. He had made this issue a priority as well as the restoration of peace, the upgrading of the infrastructural level and the enhancement of Algeria’s position internationally. He promised to resolve this «scourge» and he duly kept all his promises. Since the Algerian people elected Abdellaziz Bouteflika, President of the Republic in 1999, nearly 2.8 million new housing units have been delivered across all provinces of the country. A historical performance, that even his fiercest opponents are forced to recognize today by retreating into a “talking” silence, achieved thanks to the total commitment of the Government led by Abdelmalek Sellal and the remarkable return of a statesman namely Abdelmadjid Tebboune, to the helm of a sector he knows perfectly. But who would have thought that the Algerian capital, completely disfigured in the 1990s, would be fully cleared of misfortune outgrowths in a record time? Who would have sincerely believed that, including the optimists? It took men of the caliber of Tebboune and the tireless Zoukh Abdelkader, Wali or Governor of Algiers, to commit body and soul to a «fight» of the Titans to give back “Algiers the White” its pristine reputation. For twenty years, thousands of families, if not tens of thousands, had been living in miserable conditions, deprived of the minimum in Algiers and its suburbs: worse than the “Favelas” of Rio De Janeiro, with a dearth in drinking water and an infrastructural deficiency at all levels. In less than two decades, the program of President of the Republic has succeeded in reversing all the negative trends. By Mohamed MEBARKI SPECIAL ISSUE FOCUSAoût 2014 ON HOUSING El-Djazaïr.com 3 The Government declares war on precarious housing and slums THE BATTLE OF GREATER ALGIERS President Abdelaziz Bouteflika, inspecting several housing projects he new cities of Sidi embarking fully upon a decisive phase consequences of the most horrific Abdallah (Algiers), Bouinan to eradicate this symptom of a ghastly population movements in the history of (Blida), Ali Mendjeli life. And the clues are there to confirm mankind. It is a historical fact. In addition (Constantine), Hamla this trend: anything that regards the year to the tens of thousands of families who (Batna) and Boughezoul 2016, the state foresees the delivery of fled the douars (small villages) then (Medea), the integrated 350,000 new housing units of all types, targeted by bombardments and napalm, urban poles of Boukhalfa and Oued Falli having delivered 318, 000 units in 2015. the Algerian State also had to face up T(Tizi Ouzou), Gdyel and Messerghine Undoubtedly, Algeria is one of the few to the return from neighbouring Morocco (Oran) among other major housing if not the only country in the world that and Tunisia of an impressive number of projects initiated across the country, has made so many efforts to address refugees, which in turn came to settle constitute a prime example of the avant- concretely this sensitive issue. Far from down on the outskirts of large cities garde policy pursued by Algeria in the empty speeches and electioneering and major urban centers. It is in these area of housing and land development. programs serving as a cover for sordid very dire circumstances that hundreds Many experts agree to assert that at this personal ambitions - it is a phenomenon of slums have been «attached» to rate, the country is not only in line to fill that spares no country including the an urban landscape which has been up the gaps, but is in a pole position Western democracies-, the housing suffocating under the weight of a to put an end to urban insecurity in issue has not only been at the crux population in distress. Certainly, decent accordance with the standards set out of interest of all governments that housing construction programs had by international organizations affiliated been initiated and launched between have succeeded since the country’s to the UN. In less than two decades, 1962 and 1982, but it was not enough independence, but it has also served precarious and makeshift housing has to alleviate a phenomenon that kept on as a mobilizing factor and a rallying of drastically lost ground in Algeria. expanding, plunging the country into a energies. Paradoxical as it may seem, when some deep and severe housing crisis. developed countries are experiencing a Neither the handover of state property significant return of this form of random The soreness of the 80’s nor the various self-building policies existence that now affects thousands of Barely out of a long colonial night, have succeeded in reversing a negative people with limited resources, Algeria is Algeria had to grapple with the terrible trend whose consequences were 4 El-Djazaïr.com SPECIAL ISSUEAoût FOCUS 2014 ON HOUSING The Government declares war on precarious housing and slums THE BATTLE OF GREATER ALGIERS socially disastrous. The causes of the forced to take unpopular decisions by with a part of which settled by the gap between supply and explosive ordering the displacement of hundreds allotment of lands in the South and the demand are manifold and their detailed of families settled in the capital to their Highlands, M. Abdelmadjid Tebboune, identification couldn’t be dealt with in wilayas or provinces of origin, but Minister of Housing, Town Planning and two or three press articles. these measures had not altered the the city said recently. Since the Algerian As a reminder, but also an example, situation. Algiers, Oran, Constantine, people massively elected Abdelaziz the assembling of all parts and this is Annaba and a dozen other cities were Bouteflika, President of the Republic not a play on words; expansion and crumbling under the staggering weight in 1999 «we have been able to deliver eradication in the early 1980s, of the of a ghettoized population living in nearly 2.8 million new housing units “Gorias” slum extending from Diar El slums that terrorism had then used as across all provinces of the country,» Mahçoul to El Harrach was the subject rear bases for its destructive plans. said Abdelmafjid Tebboune. of serious academic studies developed Ironically, thousands of rural families How the state was able to record this by experts in architecture and town who had fled the undue pressure of most positive result which deserves planning. The erection of the Mahiedine armed terrorist groups and insecurity more than a reflection? Part of the slum and its eradication followed by the have further complicated an untenable answer is contained in the statements construction of the Harcha sports hall situation by settling in very precarious made by M. Tebboune: «1.1 million units, in central Algiers became the subject of conditions at the existing slums. In the all segments taken together, are under in-depth analyses and sharp comments. late 1990s, and as an indication, the achievement including 575, 000 social During the 1980s, the wound caused city of Constantine was surrounded by housing units, 150,000 rural dwellings by precarious housing has worsened more than 17 000 shacks. In Algiers, and 85,000 social participatory housing further when Algeria found itself under the situation was even worse. In Oran, units and subsidized promotional the dictates of the international financial in Batna or even in Tiaret or Jijel, the housing units», recently stated the institutions. context was no better. Minister who was keen to stress the Hit hard by the financial crisis, the country 2016, the year of all hopes determination of the State to put an found itself in a cessation of payment The housing deficit exceeded 3 million. end to one of the major problems of and couldn’t meet its obligations towards A huge figure, indeed ! Today, the deficit independent Algeria. its creditors. The state had even been is estimated to 550, 000 applications Concerning the 125, 000 dwellings President Bouteflika, inaugurating new social housing units SPECIAL ISSUE FOCUSAoût 2014 ON HOUSING El-Djazaïr.com 5 The Government declares war on precarious housing and slums THE BATTLE OF GREATER ALGIERS under construction in the wilaya context, this statement alone reflects new homes located at the new city of or province of Algiers, Abdelmajid the tremendous progress made by a Ali Mendjeli. In the same context, 6,000 Tebboune insisted they will be primarily country that has spent up to $ 63 billion public rental units in the new Ali Mendjeli allocated to subscribers to the 2001 dollars today to drastically curb the city and whose completion construction and 2002 AADL housing program who housing crisis and to cope irreversibly rate has reached 70%, will be allocated will receive their pre-allocations before with precarious housing. before the end of the year. next June, while the remaining surplus «No square meter of housing program In Tebessa, Khenchela, Ouargla, Sidi will be destined to the 2013 subscribers planned under the 2015-2019 five-year Bel-Abbes, Bejaia, Ghardaïa and in who will secure their pre-assignments program will be affected or impacted Annaba as elsewhere, similar re- before the end of the year. Mobilized adversely by current price fluctuations housing operations are planned for the around the clock, Abdelkader Zoukh, on the oil markets» reassured the current year. The year 2016 will certainly Wali or Governor of Algiers, is better Minister of Housing, Town Planning mark the history of Algeria with letters of placed than anyone to talk about the and the City during a working meeting gold; a year to be enrolled in the annals extraordinary transformation of the held recently in Constantine (Eastern of «Pharaonic» achievements of this urban plan witnessed by the capital.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Exploring the Energy Implication of Urban Density in Residential Buildings
    JOURNAL OF APPLIED ENGINEERING SCIENCES VOL. 7(20), ISSUE 1/2017 ISSN: 2247-3769 / e-ISSN: 2284-7197 ART.NO. 208, pp. 7-14 EXPLORING THE ENERGY IMPLICATION OF URBAN DENSITY IN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS Soufiane BOUKARTA a, b, *, Ewa BEREZOWSKA b, a University of Blida1, Institute of Architecture and Urban Planning. Route de Soumâa, Blida, Algeria b Ecole Polytechnique d'Architecture et d'Urbanisme (EPAU), Laboratoire Ville Urbanisme et Développement Durable (VUDD), Algiers, Algeria Received: 10.01.2017 / Accepted: 15.02.2017 / Revised: 15.05.2017 / Available online: 31.05.2017 DOI: 10.1515/jaes-2017-0001 KEY WORDS: energy consumption, GIS, statistical approach, GHG; Density ABSTRACT: In the context of the Algerian energy policy, and through the review of the Algiers’ residential building stock, this paper explores the correlation between the energy consumption of gas and electricity with urban density. Based on a holistic approach of the 57 Algiers’ municipalities, the analysis is organized in two ways. Firstly, the spatial approach is conducted within a GIS implementation, carried out based on the 2013 aggregated annual energy consumption data. The cross analysis of Electricity and Gas consumption and density of population within a GIS spatial distribution approach shows effectively a strong correlation between urban density and energy consumption with a Pearson correlation of -56% and -65% of the Electricity and Gas consumption in the urban municipalities, respectively. Also, the household located in the suburban municipalities consume clearly more energy than the urban centered ones. Based on the electricity and gas consumption, density and carbon footprint we have clustered, within a PCA, the Algiers’ municipalities into three profiles: the “thrifty”, the “intermediate” and the “wasteful” profile.
    [Show full text]
  • A-14 Nombre De Bâtiments Par Commune 490000 495000 500000 505000 510000 515000 520000 525000 4075000 4075000
    Projection UTM Zone 31 Systèmes de coordonnées : Nord Sahara 1959 Ellipsoïde : Clarke1880 A-14 Nombre de bâtiments par Commune 490000 495000 500000 505000 510000 515000 520000 525000 4075000 4075000 3410 1625 1640 1273 1624 1606 2179 2965 1644 1605 6340 1900 1611 1608 1639 1607 9578 4797 1632 2528 2467 2286 3836 4070000 4070000 1601 1610 7606 1602 1622 2388 3136 1627 1623 3877 2317 1630 11010 3253 1604 1628 1603 7135 2752 4326 1617 Code Nom Commune Code Nom Commune 4654 1631 1629 1601 ALGER CENTRE 1619 BACH DJERAH 1609 4148 4065000 4065000 1602 SIDI M’HAMED 1620 DAR EL BEIDA 2727 1603 EL MADANIA 1621 BAB EZZOUAR 1618 1604 HAMMA EL ANNASSER 1622 BEN AKNOUN 9573 1621 1619 5337 1605 BAB EL OUED 1623 DELY BRAHIM 5519 1612 1606 BOLOGHINE 1624 HAMMAMET 6348 5222 1613 1607 CASBAH 1625 RAIS HAMIDOU 1616 3193 1620 1608 OUED KORICHE 1626 DJASR KACENTINA 4442 8366 1609 BIR MOURAD RAIS 1627 EL MOURADIA 1610 EL BIAR 1628 HYDRA 1615 1611 BOUZAREAH 1629 MOHAMMADIA 1626 1612 BIRKHADEM 1630 BORDJ EL KIFFAN 3427 1613 EL HARRACH 1631 EL MAGHARIA 4060000 4060000 1615 OUED SMAR 1632 BENI MESSOUS 1616 BOUROUBA 1639 BORDJ EL BAHRI 1617 HUSSEIN DEY 1640 EL MARSA 1618 KOUBA 1644 AIN BENIAN 490000 495000 500000 505000 510000 515000 520000 525000 Légende Étude de Microzonage Sismique de la Wilaya d'Alger République Algérienne Démocratique et Populaire µ Limites des communes Agence Japonaise de Coopération Internationale Nombre de bâtiments par commune Ministère de I'Habitat et de I'Urbanisme 1:100,000 Centre Nationale de Recherche Appliquée en Génie Parasismique OYO International Corp.
    [Show full text]
  • Catalogue SITP 2018.Indd
    Salon International des e Travaux Publics 1 1 Salon International des e Travaux Publics Adresses Utiles MINISTERE DU COMMERCE COMPAGNIE ALGERIENNE TEL :(+213) 021 89 00 74/85 D’ASSURANCE ET DE GARANTIE E-mail :[email protected] DES EXPORTATIONS -CAGEX- Adresse :Cité Zerhouni Mokhtar El TEL : +213 (0) 23 31 21 00 à 02 Mohammadia (ex.les bannaniers) -Alger FAX : +213 (0) 23 31 20 93 a 94 Adresse : 10, Route Nationale N°36 CNRC Dély Ibrahim ‒Alger Centre National du Registre du Commerce ALGERIENNE DE COMMERCE ET Route nationale n° 24, LIDO Bordj D’INDUSTRIE ‒CACI- El Kiffan , BP n° 18-Alger TEL: +213(0) 21 21 03 53/ 21 21 05 69 Tel : 023 80 43 14/ 023 80 43 42/ 023 FAX: +213(0) 21 21 03 54 80 43 73 Adresse :CCI ,Safex ,Foire Site web : www.cnrc.org.dz D’Alger,Mohammadia ,Alger, Algérie Direction Générale des Douanes Algérennes CACQE 19 rue du Dr Saâdane ‒ Alger Centre Algérien de Contrôle de Tel : 021 21 72 59 Qualité et d’Emballage Fax : 021 54 86 55 Route Nationale, 05, El Alia-Alger Site web : www.douane.gov.dz Tel : 021 24 31 65- 021 24 30 35 Fax : 021 24 30 11 Direction Générale des Impôts Site web : www.cacqe.org Ministère des Finances, Immeuble Ahmed Francis, IANOR Cité Malki, Ben Aknoun ‒Alger Institut Algérien de Normalisation Tel : 021 59 51 51 05, rue Abou ‒Hamou ‒ Moussa, Site web : www.mfdgi.gov.dz BP 104 - Alger. Tel : 021 54 20 75 AGENCE NATIONALE DE Fax : 021 64 21 41 PROMOTION DU COMMERCE Site web : www.ianor.org EXTERIEUR ‒ALGEX- TEL: +213(0) 21 52 12 10 FAX: +213(0) 21 52 11 26 E-mail:[email protected] Adresse : Route
    [Show full text]
  • Rapport Alternatif Aux Troisième Et Quatrième Rapports Du
    Rapport alternatif aux troisième et quatrième rapports du gouvernement algérien sur l’application du Pacte international relatif aux droits économiques, sociaux et culturels 4 avril 2010 Présenté conjointement par : — Syndicat national autonome des personnels de l’administration publique (SNAPAP) 23 Rue Boualem Zeriat Belfort, Harrach Alger, Algérie Email : [email protected] ‐ Tel/Fax : +213 21 52 03 72 — Comité international de soutien au Syndicalisme Autonome Algérien (CISA) 21 ter rue Voltaire – 75011 Paris – France Email : [email protected] – Tél : +33 6 29 64 66 33 — Institut Hoggar Case Postale 305, CH‐1211 Genève 21, Suisse Email : [email protected] – Tél : +41 22 734 15 03 Introduction Ceci est un rapport alternatif aux troisième et quatrième rapports du gouvernement algérien sur l’application du Pacte international relatif aux droits économiques, sociaux et culturels. La structure de ce rapport suit la liste des questions (List of issues) établie dans le Rapport du Groupe de travail pré‐session du Comité sur les droits économiques, sociaux et culturels « E/C.12/DZA/Q/4 »1 daté du 27 mai 2009. Chaque section correspond à une ou deux questions. Onze thèmes ont été abordés comme le montre le tableau suivant. Section Thème Question 1 Commission nationale consultative de promotion et de protection Q3 des droits de l’homme 2 Extraction de ressources naturelles Q4 3 Corruption Q7 4 Personnes déplacées à l’intérieur du pays Q8 et Q11 5 Etat d’urgence Q18 6 Chômage Q19 7 Salaire minimum Q22 8 Droit de grève et autonomie des syndicats Q24 et Q25 9 Logement Q31 et Q32 10 Problèmes qui se posent en matière de services de santé Q36 11 Qualité de l’enseignement Q39 et Q40 A la fin du rapport des recommandations sont faites au Comité au sujet des onze thèmes abordés.
    [Show full text]
  • Algerian Regime to the Test
    HUMAN RIGHTS PUT ALGERIAN REGIME TO THE TEST The illusion of change Paris – April 2013 Collective of Families of the Disappeared in Algeria 112, rue de Charenton 75012 Paris – France Telephone: + 33 (0)1 43 44 87 82 – Fax: + 33 (0)1 43 44 87 82 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.algerie-disparus.org HUMAN RIGHTS PUT ALGERIAN REGIME TO THE TEST The illusion of change Bibliographical information Title: Human Rights Put Algerian Regime to the Test – The illusion of change Author: Collective of Families of the Disappeared in Algeria Publication: Collective of Families of the Disappeared in Algeria Date of the publication: April 2013 Pages: 148 ISBN: 978-2-7466-6386-2 Photos: CFDA, Rachel Corner, El Watan Weekend, Hassen Ferhani, Toufik Hachi, Omar D, Reuters, SOS Disappeared Translation into English and Arabic: Bélaid Hamici / [email protected] Graphic Design: Benjamin Lerasle / [email protected] Reproduction: The Collective of Families of the Disappeared in Algeria authorises the free distribution of extracts of this publication on the condition that it will be properly cited. Collective of Families of the Disappeared in Algeria HUMAN RIGHTS PUT ALGERIAN REGIME TO THE TEST The illusion of change Report 2011-2013 4 Human Rights Put Algerian Regime to the Test - The illusion of change Methodology: Members of the Collective of Families of the Disappeared in Algeria (CFDA) and activists working closely with the CFDA initially came together to form an editorial group. Several meetings were then held in the CFDA office in Paris to select topics to discuss and reflect on the methodology to be followed in preparation for this report.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapitre II. LES CONSTRUCTIONS TERRITORIALES DES PÉRIPHÉRIES
    Chapitre II. LES CONSTRUCTIONS TERRITORIALES DES PÉRIPHÉRIES Pratiques de mobilités résidentielles et processus de territorialisation : le cas de location-vente AADL SALIHA OUADAH REBRAB Maître assistante, Doctorante en Sociologie urbaine, Département de Sociologie, Université d’Alger [email protected] I. LA POUSSÉE DÉMOGRAPHIQUE GÉNÉRATRICE DE LA CROISSANCE URBAINE 1. Alger par rapport aux autres métropoles régionales Au dernier recensement de 1998, l’agglomération d’Alger, comptait 2 562 428 habitants, se détachant nettement des trois autres métropoles régionales algériennes, Oran, Annaba et Constantine. Alger, capitale régionale et nationale, concentrait près de 18 % de la population urbaine du pays1. Sa fonction de capitale la plaçait au sommet de la pyramide urbaine. Le fait qu’elle jouissait d’une force attractive considérable à l’échelle nationale, et qu’elle regroupait l’essentiel des structures de directions, peut être considéré comme étant à l’origine de ce phénomène d’urbanisation très rapide. Les concepteurs d’Alger des XIXème-XXème siècles n’imaginaient pas que cette ville prévue pour 300 à 400 000 habitants en compterait huit à dix fois plus un peu plus d’un siècle plus tard. Le concept urbanistique européen s’est avéré si étroit que l’expansion des grandes villes comme Alger, Oran ou Constantine, s’est faite en direction des périphéries, au détriment, dans certaines configurations, des superficies agricoles. Pour autant, cette expansion vers la périphérie et l’émergence de banlieues autour des villes, n’ont pas soldé le réel contentieux de la surpopulation dans ces grands centres urbains. L’une des raisons en est la centralisation des sphères de la gestion administrative, avec tout ce que les réseaux de décision impliquent en termes de recherche d’emploi, d’avancement de carrière, bref d’accomplissement personnel et professionnel.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal Officiel Algérie
    N° 12 Dimanche 19 Joumada Ethania 1440 58ème ANNEE Correspondant au 24 février 2019 JJOOUURRNNAALL OOFFFFIICCIIEELL DE LA REPUBLIQUE ALGERIENNE DEMOCRATIQUE ET POPULAIRE CONVENTIONS ET ACCORDS INTERNATIONAUX - LOIS ET DECRETS ARRETES, DECISIONS, AVIS, COMMUNICATIONS ET ANNONCES (TRADUCTION FRANÇAISE) Algérie ETRANGER DIRECTION ET REDACTION Tunisie SECRETARIAT GENERAL ABONNEMENT Maroc (Pays autres DU GOUVERNEMENT ANNUEL Libye que le Maghreb) WWW.JORADP.DZ Mauritanie Abonnement et publicité: IMPRIMERIE OFFICIELLE 1 An 1 An Les Vergers, Bir-Mourad Raïs, BP 376 ALGER-GARE Tél : 021.54.35..06 à 09 Edition originale................................... 1090,00 D.A 2675,00 D.A 021.65.64.63 Fax : 021.54.35.12 Edition originale et sa traduction.... 2180,00 D.A 5350,00 D.A C.C.P. 3200-50 ALGER TELEX : 65 180 IMPOF DZ (Frais d'expédition en sus) BADR : 060.300.0007 68/KG ETRANGER : (Compte devises) BADR : 060.320.0600 12 Edition originale, le numéro : 14,00 dinars. Edition originale et sa traduction, le numéro : 28,00 dinars. Numéros des années antérieures : suivant barème. Les tables sont fournies gratuitement aux abonnés. Prière de joindre la dernière bande pour renouvellement, réclamation, et changement d'adresse. Tarif des insertions : 60,00 dinars la ligne 19 Joumada Ethania 1440 2 JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE ALGERIENNE N° 12 24 février 2019 SOMMAIRE DECRETS Décret présidentiel n° 19-68 du 13 Joumada Ethania 1440 correspondant au 18 février 2019 portant désignation de membres du Conseil de la Nation.............................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • La Couverture Sanitaire De La Wilaya D'alger
    La couverture sanitaire de la wilaya d’Alger Pr. Larbi ABID Située au bord de la mer méditerranée, la ville donne son nom à la wilaya dont elle est le chef-lieu. La wilaya d'Alger est constituée de 13 daïras et 57 communes. D’une superficie de 820 Km2 (plus petite wilaya du pays) pour une population générale de 3.246.191 habitants (Densité : 3959 habitants/ Km2), Alger est bâtie sur les contreforts des collines du Sahel algérois. La Casbah a été érigée sur le flanc d'une de ces collines qui donne sur la pointe ouest de la baie d’Alger sur un dénivelé de 150 mètres environ. En dehors des fortifications de la ville ottomane, de nouveaux quartiers vont voir le jour le long du bras de colline qui donne sur la baie. La ville va se développer ensuite vers le nord-ouest au pied du mont Bouzareah, qui culmine à 400 m d'altitude, comme le quartier de Bab El Oued, puis tout le long de la corniche qui contourne le massif. Les premières banlieues vont voir le jour au sud-est, le long de la petite bande côtière, jusqu'à l'embouchure du l'Oued El Harrach. L'étalement urbain de la ville se poursuivra au-delà de l'Oued El Harrach à l'est, sur les terres fertiles de la plaine de la Mitidja tout au long de la baie, avant de se poursuivre ces dernières années au Sud et au sud-ouest, sur les collines vallonnées du Sahel, englobant d'anciens villages agricoles.
    [Show full text]
  • Interactions Between Human and Natural Capital: an Application to Recreational Activities on the Basque Coast
    Coast Bordeaux 2017 Systemic and Biodiversity Evolution of Marine Coastal Ecosystems under the Pressure of Climate Change, Natural and Anthropogenic Local Factors This event coincides with the 17th French-Japanese Oceanography Symposium Domaine du Haut-Carré University of Bordeaux From the 7th to the 10th of November 2017 Compilation of Abstracts Front page: Phare de la Coubre (copyright Nicole Prouzet) COAST Bordeaux 2017 and the 17th French- Japanese Oceanography Symposium Contents Steering Committee 13 Organization Committee 14 Scientific Committee 15 Scientific and Technical Committee (Forum) 16 Sponsoring Committee 17 SYMPOSIUM 19 Keynote Session 1- Climate science after COP21: a new responsability ? 20 Oral Communications Session 1 22 The Japan Sea, a changing Pacific Asian marginal Sea 24 Dynamics of particulate organic matter composition in coastal systems: forcing to the spatio- temporal variability at multi-systems scale 25 Potential use of the SWOT satellite to characterize the hydrodynamics of the estuaries and coasts 27 Formation process of Antarctic Bottom Water originating from a middle size polynya 28 Tara Pacific Japan Leg: Tropicalization of Marine Ecosystems under Climate Change and Ocean Acidification 29 Environmental impact of saline pollution caused by desalination plant brine discharges in the Bay of Oran (western Algerian coast) 30 Effect of environmental stress on biochemical and physiological features in cultured fish 31 Decadal evolution of coastal system functioning: nutrients and chlorophyll biomass 32 The
    [Show full text]
  • January 2020
    Country Policy and Information Note Algeria: Internal relocation and background information Version 1.0 September 2020 Preface Purpose This note provides a summary of and links to country of origin information (COI) for use by Home Office decision makers handling particular types of protection and human rights claims. It is not intended to be an exhaustive survey of a particular subject or theme. It is split into two main sections: (1) general background to the country concerned, including demography and geography; and (2) issues which may be relevant to protection claims. Unlike country policy and information notes, it does not contain an assessment of risk, availability of protection or reasonableness of internal relocation. Decision makers must, however, still consider all claims on an individual basis, taking into account each case’s specific facts. Country of origin information The country information in this note has been carefully selected in accordance with the general principles of COI research as set out in the Common EU [European Union] Guidelines for Processing Country of Origin Information (COI), dated April 2008, and the Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation’s (ACCORD), Researching Country Origin Information – Training Manual, 2013. Namely, taking into account the COI’s relevance, reliability, accuracy, balance, currency, transparency and traceability. The structure and content of the country information section follows a terms of reference which sets out the general and specific topics relevant to this note. All information included in the note was published or made publicly available on or before the ‘cut-off’ date in the country information section.
    [Show full text]
  • Indice Gravitaire De Mobilité Et Flux Inter-Communes À Alger : Étude Typologique Gravity Index of Mobility and Inter-Commune Flows in Algiers: Typological Study
    Revue des Sciences Economiques, de Gestion et Sciences Volume: 31 / N°: 02 (2020), p 138-149 Commerciales Indice gravitaire de mobilité et flux inter-communes à Alger : étude typologique Gravity index of mobility and inter-commune flows in Algiers: typological study MIMOUNE Narimene1, BENAMIROUCHE Rachid2 1 Doctorante à l’Ecole Nationale Supérieure de statistiques et d’Economie Appliquée (ENSSEA)(CREAD), [email protected], 2 Professeur à l’Ecole Nationale Supérieure de statistiques et d’Economie Appliquée (ENSSEA) [email protected], Reçu le:26/02/2020 Accepté le:28/07/2020 Publié le:18/11/2020 Résumé : Cette étude constitue une contribution aux processus de ciblage dans le cadre de l’élaboration de la politique nationale des transports qui doit répondre aux caractéristiques différentielles des communes et permettent d'entreprendre des actions de développement régional, cette proposition méthodologique permet d’identifier des groupes de communes homogènes, à la lumière d’une classification Ascendante Hiérarchique (CAH). Les résultats révèlent quatre groupes de communes de caractéristiques différentes. Cette conclusion a été précédée par l’estimation des indices gravitaires entre ces mêmes communes et Alger-centre, une manière pour apprécier les flux intercommunaux. Mots clés : Commune, typologie, CAH, transports urbains, politique Jel Classification Codes : R41 Abstract: This study constitutes a contribution to the targeting processes within the framework of the development of the national transport policy, which must respond to the differential characteristics of the municipalities and make it possible to undertake regional development actions; this methodological proposal makes it possible to identify groups homogeneous municipalities, in the light of an Ascending Hierarchical Classification (CAH).
    [Show full text]
  • La Dépendance Automobile À Alger: Entre Efficacité Du Système
    La dépendance automobile à Alger : entre efficacité du système automobile et précarité du système de transport Mohammed Bakour, Tahar Baouni, Thomas Thévenin To cite this version: Mohammed Bakour, Tahar Baouni, Thomas Thévenin. La dépendance automobile à Alger : entre efficacité du système automobile et précarité du système de transport. RTS - Recherche Transports Sécurité, IFSTTAR, 2018, 2018, pp.26. 10.25578/RTS_ISSN1951-6614_2018-01. hal-01773851 HAL Id: hal-01773851 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01773851 Submitted on 23 Apr 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License Recherche Transport Sécurité (2018) 26p ARTICLE ORIGINAL / ORIGINAL ARTICLE La dépendance automobile à Alger : entre efficacité du système automobile et précarité du système de transport Automobile dependency in Algiers, between efficiency of the automotive system and precariousness of the transport system Mohammed BAKOUR, Tahar BAOUNI, Thomas THEVENIN © IFSTTAR 2018 Résumé Après un demi-siècle de transformations urbaines En effet, cette approche n’a jamais fait l’objet d’une analyse (conséquences de politiques urbaines successives), Alger profonde dans le cadre des différentes recherches sur la d’aujourd’hui est une agglomération étalée, éclatée, ville d’Alger.
    [Show full text]