DOCSLIB.ORG

Strawberry Cultivars for the West Coast

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Strawberry Cultivars for the West Coast How new PNW blackberry and raspberry cultivars will bring happiness to your farm! Mary Peterson USDA-ARS/OSU Cooperative Berry Breeding Program Corvallis, OR - for Dr. Chad Finn - What’s New and Exciting in the Northwest Berry Breeding World?? Chad Finn, Mary Peterson, Ted Mackey, Robert Martin- USDA-ARS Bernadine Strik, Pat Jones, Amanda Davis- OSU; NWREC Zak Wiegand, OSU- Dept. Food Science Pat Moore, Wendy Hoashi-Erhardt- WSU- Puyallup Michael Dossett- BC Blueb. Council, B.C. Industry Cooperators Chad’s releases over 27 years Year Year Cultivar Crop released Cultivar Crop released ORUS 285-1 ornamental blueberry 202x Valley Red strawberry 2009 ORUS 285-2 ornamental blueberry 202x Pink Champagne pink, highbush blueberry 2007 ORUS 4716-1 primocane-fruiting raspberry 202x Pink Lemonade pink, rabbiteye blueberry 2007 Twilight semi-erect blackberry 2018 Stolo strawberry 2007 Norman souther highbush blueberry 2018 Cascade Bounty red raspberry 2006 Columbia Sunrise trailing blackerry 2017 Saanich red raspberry 2006 Hall's Beauty trailing blackerry 2017 Prime-Jan primocane-fruiting blackberry 2005 Echo repeat flowering blueberry 2017 Prime-Jim primocane-fruiting blackberry 2005 Eclipse semi-erect blackberry 2017 Esquimalt red raspberry 2005 Galaxy semi-erect blackberry 2017 Black Diamond trailing blackerry 2005 Kokanee red raspberry 2016 Black Pearl trailing blackerry 2005 Marys Peak strawberry 2016 Metolius trailing blackerry 2005 Columbia Giant trailing blackerry 2015 Nightfall trailing blackerry 2005 Mini Blues blueberry 2015 Obsidian trailing blackerry 2005 Black Magic primocane-fruiting blackberry 2014 Chinook red raspberry 2002 Cascade Harvest red raspberry 2014 Pinnacle strawberry 2002 Columbia Star trailing blackerry 2013 Schwartz (Puget Summer) strawberry 2002 Charm strawberry 2013 Tillamook strawberry 2002 Sweet Sunrise strawberry 2013 Coho red raspberry 1999 Cascade Gold (yellow) red raspberry 2013 Lewis red raspberry 1998 Perpetua blueberry 2012 Firecracker strawberry 1997 Vintage red raspberry 2011 Independence strawberry 1997 Puget Crimson strawberry 2011 Siskiyou trailing blackerry 1997 Sweet Bliss strawberry 2011 Black Butte trailing blackerry 1996 Newberry trailing blackerry 2010 Triple Crown blackerry 1996 Onyx trailing blackerry 2010 Chandler blueberry 1994 Wild Treasure trailing blackerry 2010 Breeding program overview What is being planted? (Thank you Tom Peerbolt for gathering data from nurseries!) Newer cultivars and selections in grower trials For Grower Trial: • For plants available, nurseries have clean stock so Call now! for the chance of having for Spring or Fall 2020 • Means even if want for 2021 should probably call… • Right now, best bets for NW bred caneberries: North American Plant: www.naplants.com; (503) 474-1852 Northwest Plant: http://www.nwplant.com/; (360) 354-2919 New cultivars and promising advanced selections: . Floricane/Summer Red Raspberry . Primocane/Fall Red Raspberry . Black Raspberry . Blackberry Raspberry Numbers . Crosses done: 37; 19 floricane, 18 primocane . Selections made: 30; 18 floricane, 12 primocane . Selections in trial: Floricane Primocane ORUS 57 55 WSU 31 - Cultivars 7 9 . Selections being propagated for or in grower trial: 6 floricane, 3 primocane . Naming: ORUS 4716-1 ORUS 4373-1 . Floricane fruiter . Excellent flavor and fruit quality . Bigger than Meeker with similar yield . Machine harvest yield in Lynden ~Cascade Harvest . Root rot resistant at Puyallup!! . Fresh or Processed . Concerns: . Not widely tested . Variable size and yield . Bit “frosty” but doesn’t seem to be a problem for ‘Wakefield Can be available for Trial in 2020! Thawed IQF fruit ORUS 4607-2 . Floricane . Excellent flavor & fruit quality . Machine harvests in OR & WA . Meeker or better yield & fruit size . Concerns: . New . RBDV susceptibility/crumbly Can be available for Trial in 2020! Littau harvested fruit (NWREC) ORUS 4600-3 . Floricane fruiter . Excellent flavor & fruit quality ORUS 4600-3 . Meeker or greater size & yield in OR & WA vs . Firmness >Meeker, Cascade Harvest; Meeker <Wake®field Both machine harvested . Machine harvests . Fresh or Processed . Concerns: . Var. size . RBDV & root rot susceptibility? If goes well, will have plants in 2021 Examples of ORUS 4371-4 MH fruit of each ORUS 4462-2 ORUS 4600-1 . Floricane fruiters for trial . Excellent flavor & fruit quality . Machine harvests in grower and research plots If goes well, will have plants in 2021 Cascade Premier Machine harvested (USPPAF; WSU 2166) . Floricane fruiter . Excellent fruit quality . Much larger than Meeker with similar or higher yield . Machine harvests . Concerns: . Root rot sensitive? Hand harvested In machine harvest trials in Lynden area: ORUS 4089-2 ORUS 4283-2 ORUS 4371-4 ORUS 4462-2 ORUS 4465-3 ORUS 4607-2 ORUS 4640-1 ORUS 4641-3 ORUS 4783-3 ORUS 4851-1 ORUS 4961-1 Adding new every year! New cultivars and promising advanced selections . Floricane/Summer Red Raspberry . Primocane/Fall Red Raspberry . Black Raspberry . Blackberry We will release ORUS 4716-1! . Fresh Market- Primocane fruiting . Excellent wholesale potential . Bright and firm . Excellent flavor and yield . Can be harvested light pink with good raspberry flavor . Concerns: Have seen root rot but does not seem that susceptible . Available now! ORUS 4090-2 ORUS 4716-1 “May be the best primocane fruiting cultivar I have seen from a public breeding program.” -- Anon. Horticulturist At harvest ORUS 4716-1 (l) vs Polka (r) After 14 d in cooler! Can harvest at stage that works best in your operation ORUS 4090-2 ORUS 4291-1, ORUS 4291-1 and ORUS 4487-1 left . Fresh Market- Primocane fruiting . Very early . ORUS 4291-1, 18 d< Heritage . ORUS 4487-1, 10 d < Heritage . ORUS 4291-1 ORUS 4487-1, below ‒ Medium yield ‒ Good quality ‒ Going slow as may be too root rot susceptible ‒ Can be available for 2020! . ORUS 4487-1 ‒ Very good yield ‒ Very good quality ‒ Can be available for 2020! ORUS 4090-2 ORUS 4725-1 . Fresh Market- Primocane fruiting . Excellent wholesale potential . Firm . Excellent flavor . Excellent yield . Concerns: . Need to pick frequently or darkens Can be available for 2020! ORUS 4090-2 New cultivars and promising advanced selections: . Floricane/Summer Red Raspberry . Primocane/Fall Red Raspberry . Black Raspberry . Blackberry Black Raspberry Numbers . Goal: Cultivar with Munger quality, that lives, and has greater yield . Crosses done: 12 . Selections made: 9 . Selections in trial: 130!! . Selections being propagated for grower trial: 8 5 Available… working with Peerbolt Group! A Grower Trial in 2018 Munger ORUS 3038-1 ORUS 3021-1 A Grower Trial in 2019 Munger ORUS 3038-1 ORUS 3021-1 ORUS 3013-1 Machine or hand (***) harvested promising selections ORUS 3013-1*** ORUS 3021-1 ORUS 3032-3*** ORUS 3038-1 Available at ORUS 3409-1 ORUS 4412-2 ORUS 4499-1 nurseries 2020! Can also be available in 2021: ORUS 3412-1 ORUS 4306-1 ORUS 4310-1 ORUS 3381-3 . Very late! w/MacBlack; 10 d later than Munger . Will release to replace/complement MacBlack . Larger yield and fruit size than MacBlack . Excellent flavor- always scores well in panels whether fresh or frozen . Excellent yield Can be available for 2020! MacBlack vs ORUS 3381-3 ORUS 4090-2 ORUS 4179-1 • Thornless! • Black raspberry with heavy pubescence • Since mostly going to puree does appearance matter as long as flavor, yield, machine harvesting and anthocyanin levels are acceptable???? • Not available until 2021 New cultivars and promising advanced selections . Floricane/Summer Red Raspberry . Primocane/Fall Red Raspberry . Black Raspberry . Blackberry Blackberry Numbers . Crosses done: 49 . Selections made: 21 (11 trailing, 9 semi-erect, 1 primocane frt.) . Selections being propagated for grower trial: Trailing named recently: Hall’s Beauty Grower Trial- Trailing processed: ORUS 4222-1, ORUS 4663-1, ORUS 4902-1 Grower Trial- “Machine harvestable Tay”: ORUS 4024-3 Semi-erect named recently: Galaxy, Eclipse, Twilight (ORUS 4370-1) Grower Trial- Semi-erect fresh: ORUS 4670-1 Primocane fruiting to be named: ORUS 4999-2 Grower Trial- Primocane fruiting: ORUS 4545-2; Trailing thornless dwarf ornamental to be named: ORUS 4535-1 1,400 Leading Cultivars Based on Cumulative Plant Sales in Pacific Northwest Past 6 Years 2019 2018 1,200 2017 2016 1,000 2015 2014 800 600 Thousands 400 200 - Trailing Trailing Trailing Semi-erect Trailing Semi-erect Trailing Semi-erect Trailing Trailing Trailing Trailing Trailing Black Columbia Marion Triple Boysen Chester Obsidian Loch Ness Boysen Tayberry Logan Olallie Columbia Diamond Star Crown Thornless Thornless Sunrise * Does not include sales of ‘Willamette Thornless Marion’ Blackberries only planted 2017… so just starting to really see differences ‘Columbia Sunrise’ (USPP29,367) • Shares parent with ‘Columbia Star’ and ‘Columbia Giant’ • Early! 10 d < Black Diamond; 14 d<Marion • Thornless with excellent yield • Large, sweet berries • Excellent fresh and processed fruit quality! • Concerns: • Not widely tested! • Tertiary buds breaking vs primary Can be available! Hall’s Beauty (ORUS 3453-2; USPP 30,063) Excellent in grower trials Early! 7 d < Black Diamond; reduced SWD?? • Yield = Black Diamond & Columbia Star and > Marion • Consistently noted as Very sweet • Excellent potential as ornamental! • Has grown well in Pudding River Hall’s Beauty vs Marion Floodplain • Concerns: - Not widely tested! Can be available! ORUS 4222-1 • Very high yielding; can out yield Black Diamond • Very uniform, medium-sized fruit • Machine harvests • Concerns: • Tender skin • Shape
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Low FODMAP Food Chart Ibsdiets.Org
    Low FODMAP Food Chart IBSDiets.org Low FODMAP High FODMAP Vegetables and Legumes Bamboo shoots Garlic Bean sprouts Onions Broccoli (3/4 cup) Aparagus Cabbage, common and red (3/4 cup) Beans e.g. black, broad, kidney, lima, soya Carrots Cauliflower Celery (less than 5cm stalk) Cabbage, savoy Chick peas (1/4 cup max) Mange tout Corn (1/2 cob max) Mushrooms Courgette / Zucchini (65g) Peas Scallions / spring onions (white part) Cucumber Eggplant (1 cup) Green beans Green pepper (1/2 cup) Kale Lettuce e.g. Butter, iceberg, rocket Parsnip Potato Pumpkin Red peppers Scallions / spring onions (green part) Squash Sweet potato (1/2 cup) Tomatoes (1 small) Turnip (1/2 turnip) Fruit Bananas, unripe (1 medium) Apples Blueberries (1/4 cup) Apricot Cantaloupe (3/4 cup) Avocado Cranberry Bananas, ripe Clementine Blackberries Grapes Grapefruit Melons e.g. Honeydew, Galia (1/2 cup) Mango Kiwifruit (2 small) Peaches Lemon Pears Orange Plums Pineapple Raisins Raspberry (30 berries) Sultanas Rhubarb Watermelon Strawberry For up to date and extensive information go to www.IBSDiets.org Meat and Substitutes Beef Sausages (check ingredients) Chicken Processed meat (check ingredients) Lamb Pork Quorn mince Cold cuts e.g. Ham and turkey breast Breads, Cereals, Grains and Pasta Oats Barley Quinoa Bran Gluten free foods e.g. breads, pasta Cous cous Savory biscuits Gnocchi Buckwheat Granola Chips / crisps (plain) Muesli Cornflour Muffins Oatmeal (1/2 cup max) Rye Popcorn Semolina Pretzels Spelt Rice e.g. Basmati, brown, white Wheat foods e.g. Bread, cereal, pasta
    [Show full text]
  • Blackberry Enterprise Server Express the Freedom to Connect More People
    BlackBerry Enterprise Server Express The freedom to connect more people Great things happen when employees get together. Connect two people using the BlackBerry® solution and ideas get bigger. Progress happens faster. Answers get smarter. So imagine what happens when you give an entire business, regardless of size, the freedom to connect all its employees. Imagine BlackBerry® Enterprise Server Express. In today’s business, ideas are currency. The trick is making sure every employee has the freedom to share their thinking, collaborate and stay productive on the move. Get the most out of your BlackBerry smartphones. From connecting to business applications to synchronizing email, calendar entries, contacts, tasks and memos, BlackBerry Enterprise Server Express uses push technology to help deliver messages and information to BlackBerry® smartphones in seconds. This helps ensure that the information on a user’s BlackBerry smartphone is automatically updated with the information on their computer. Give your employees wireless access to their Microsoft email, calendar and more – free. Businesses with an existing Microsoft® Exchange Server or Windows® Small Business Server can easily get started with BlackBerry Enterprise Server Express. It works with any Internet-enabled BlackBerry® data plan or a BlackBerry® enterprise data plan and has no additional software fees or user license fees.1 Great things happen when you’re synchronized. Email Documents and files Discover why so many businesses choose the BlackBerry Open, view, save or email files directly from the BlackBerry solution for their business email. Stay organized with email folder smartphone. Popular supported file formats include JPEG, management, flagging and the ability to search for emails no Adobe® PDF, Microsoft® Word, Microsoft® Excel® and Microsoft® longer on the device.
    [Show full text]
  • Blackberry Playbook OS 2.0 Performs. Best in Class Communications
    BlackBerry PlayBook OS 2.0 Performs. Best in class communications. Powerful productivity. Performance powerhouse. What’s new and exciting about PlayBook™ OS 2.0 A proven performance powerhouse PlayBook OS 2.0 builds on proven performance through powerful hardware and intuitive, easy to use gestures. BlackBerry® PlayBook™ packs a blazing fast dual core processor, two HD 1080p video cameras, and 1 GB of RAM for a high performance experience that is up to the task – whatever it may be. The best of BlackBerry® comes built-in The BlackBerry PlayBook now gives you the BlackBerry communications experience you love, built for a tablet. PlayBook OS 2.0 introduces built-in email that lets you create, edit and format messages, and built-in contacts app and social calendar that connect to your social networks to give you a complete profile ™ of your contacts, including recent status updates. So, seize the BlackBerry App World moment and share it with the power of BlackBerry. The BlackBerry PlayBook has all your favorite apps and thousands more. Games like Angry Birds and Cut The Rope, BlackBerry® Bridge™ Technology social networking sites like Facebook, and even your favorite books from Kobo - the apps you want are here for you to New BlackBerry® Bridge™ features let your BlackBerry® smartphone discover in the BlackBerry AppWorld™ storefront. act as a keyboard and mouse for your BlackBerry PlayBook, giving you wireless remote control of your tablet. Perfect for pausing a movie when your BlackBerry PlayBook is connected to your TV with An outstanding web experience an HDMI connection. Plus, if you’re editing a document or browsing BlackBerry PlayBook puts the power of the real Internet at your a webpage on your BlackBerry smartphone and want to see it on a fingertips with a blazing fast Webkit engine supporting HTML5 larger display, BlackBerry Bridge lets you switch screens to view on and Adobe® Flash® 11.1.
    [Show full text]
  • QNX Neutrino® Realtime Operating System
    PRODUCT BRIEF QNX Neutrino® Realtime Operating System QNX Neutrino® is a full-featured and robust operating system designed to enable the next-generation of products for automotive, medical and industrial embedded systems. Microkernel design and modular architecture enable customers to create highly optimized and reliable systems with low total cost of ownership. With QNX Neutrino®, embedded systems designers can create compelling, safe and secure devices built on a highly reliable operating system software foundation that helps guard against system malfunctions, malware and cyber security breaches. For over 35 years, thousands of companies have deployed and The QNX Neutrino microkernel memory-protected architecture trusted QNX realtime technology to ensure the best combination provides a foundation to build safety-critical systems. QNX of performance, security and reliability in the world’s most Neutrino® is 100% API compatible with QNX pre-certified mission-critical systems. software products that address compliance with safety certifica- tions in automotive (ISO 26262), industrial safety (IEC 61508) and Built-in mission critical reliability medical devices (IEC 62304). Time-tested and field-proven, the QNX Neutrino® is built on a true microkernel architecture. Under this system, every driver, Maximize software investments application, protocol stack, and filesystem runs outside the kernel QNX Neutrino® provides a common software platform that can be in the safety of memory-protected user space. Virtually any deployed for safety certified and non-certified projects across a component can fail and be automatically restarted without broad range of hardware platforms. Organizations can reduce aecting other components or the kernel. No other commercial duplication, costs and risks associated with the deployment of RTOS provides such a high level of fault containment and recovery.
    [Show full text]
  • Growing Raspberries & Blackberries
    Growing Raspberries Blackberries& in the Inland Northwest & Intermountain West by Danny L. Barney, Michael Colt, Jo Ann Robbins, and Maurice Wiese The authors Danny Barney, Extension Horticulturist and Superinten- dent of the University of Idaho Sandpoint Research & Extension Center Michael Colt, Extension Horticulturist at the UI Parma Research and Extension Center Jo Ann Robbins, Extension Educator in Blaine County Maurice Wiese, Plant Pathologist, UI Department of Plant, Soil, and Entomological Sciences © 1999 University of Idaho Contents How raspberries and blackberries grow ......... 3 Selecting and preparing your site................... 5 Designing your plots ..................................... 6 Plant and row spacing ............................. 6 Support................................................... 8 Trellis posts ........................................... 12 Selecting your plants .................................. 14 Planting ...................................................... 14 Caring for your berries ................................ 15 Irrigation............................................... 15 Fertilization........................................... 19 Weed control ........................................ 22 Winter protection ................................. 23 Pruning................................................. 24 Harvesting and storing your berries ........................................... 27 Controlling insect pests and diseases ........... 28 Insects and mites ................................... 28
    [Show full text]
  • Automotive Foundational Software Solutions for the Modern Vehicle Overview
    www.qnx.com AUTOMOTIVE FOUNDATIONAL SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS FOR THE MODERN VEHICLE OVERVIEW Dear colleagues in the automotive industry, We are in the midst of a pivotal moment in the evolution of the car. Connected and autonomous cars will have a place in history alongside the birth of industrialized production of automobiles, hybrid and electric vehicles, and the globalization of the market. The industry has stretched the boundaries of technology to create ideas and innovations previously only imaginable in sci-fi movies. However, building such cars is not without its challenges. AUTOMOTIVE SOFTWARE IS COMPLEX A modern vehicle has over 100 million lines of code and autonomous vehicles will contain the most complex software ever deployed by automakers. In addition to the size of software, the software supply chain made up of multiple tiers of software suppliers is unlikely to have common established coding and security standards. This adds a layer of uncertainty in the development of a vehicle. With increased reliance on software to control critical driving functions, software needs to adhere to two primary tenets, Safety and Security. SAFETY Modern vehicles require safety certification to ISO 26262 for systems such as ADAS and digital instrument clusters. Some of these critical systems require software that is pre-certified up to ISO 26262 ASIL D, the highest safety integrity level. SECURITY BlackBerry believes that there can be no safety without security. Hackers accessing a car through a non-critical ECU system can tamper or take over a safety-critical system, such as the steering, brakes or engine systems. As the software in a car grows so does the attack surface, which makes it more vulnerable to cyberattacks.
    [Show full text]
  • Blackberry Limited 09 May 2005 Main Site: 2200 University Ave
    This is to certify that the management system of: Certificate Number: QMS-1120-4 Initial Certification Date: BlackBerry Limited 09 May 2005 Main Site: 2200 University Ave. E, Date of Certification Decision: 08 August 2019 Waterloo, Ontario, N2K 0A2, Canada Issuing Date: See appendix for additional sites and additional site scopes. 08 August 2019 has been registered by Intertek as conforming to the requirements of: Valid Until: 09 June 2022 ISO 9001:2015 The management system is applicable to: Design, development and support of cybersecurity, enterprise and mobility software, solutions and services; Design, development and support of transportation asset management solutions and services; Design, development, maintenance and operation of the BlackBerry network and associated infrastructure; Licensing and support of wireless devices. Calin Moldovean President Business Assurance Intertek Testing Services NA, Inc. dba Intertek 900 Chelmsford Street, Lowell, MA, USA In the issuance of this certificate, Intertek assumes no liability to any party other than to the Client, and then only in accordance with the agreed upon Certification Agreement. This certificate’s validity is subject to the organization maintaining their system in accordance with Intertek’s requirements for systems certification. Validity may be confirmed via email at [email protected] or by scanning the code to the right with a smartphone. The certificate remains the property of Intertek, to whom it must be returned upon request CT-ISO 9001:2015-ANAB-EN-LT-P-13.sep18 This appendix identifies the locations by the management system of BlackBerry Limited This appendix is linked to the Main Certificate # QMS-1120-4 and cannot be shown nor reproduced without it.
    [Show full text]
  • GOOGLE LLC V. BLACKBERRY LTD
    Case: 19-1568 Document: 59 Page: 1 Filed: 09/02/2020 NOTE: This disposition is nonprecedential. United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit ______________________ GOOGLE LLC, Appellant v. BLACKBERRY LTD., Cross-Appellant ______________________ 2019-1568, 2019-1569, 2019-1624, 2019-1625 ______________________ Appeals from the United States Patent and Trademark Office, Patent Trial and Appeal Board in Nos. IPR2017- 01619, IPR2017-01620. ______________________ Decided: September 2, 2020 ______________________ PHILLIP W. CITROEN, Paul Hastings LLP, Washington, DC, argued for appellant. Also represented by NAVEEN MODI, STEPHEN BLAKE KINNAIRD, SEONGHEE EMILY LEE, JOSEPH PALYS. CHING-LEE FUKUDA, Sidley Austin LLP, New York, NY, argued for cross-appellant. Also represented by SHARON LEE; SAMUEL DILLON, Washington, DC. ______________________ Case: 19-1568 Document: 59 Page: 2 Filed: 09/02/2020 2 GOOGLE LLC v. BLACKBERRY LTD. Before WALLACH, CHEN, and STOLL, Circuit Judges. CHEN, Circuit Judge. In June 2017, Google LLC (Google) filed two inter partes review (IPR) petitions with the United States Patent and Trademark Office’s Patent Trial and Appeal Board (Board), requesting review of claims 1, 13, 76–95, 98, 100, 104, 108, 112, 113, 137–139, and 142–144 of U.S. Patent No. 8,489,868 (’868 patent) in its first petition (1619 pro- ceeding) and claims 1, 13, 76–86, 88–95, 98, 100, 104, 112, 113, 137, 139, and 142 of the ’868 patent in its second peti- tion (1620 proceeding). The ’868 patent is directed to con- trolling a software application’s access to certain application programming interfaces (APIs) by requiring verification of a digital signature.
    [Show full text]
  • Blackberry Pearl 8100 Smartphone
    Tips BlackBerry Pearl 8100 smartphone ©2006 Research In Motion Limited. All Rights Reserved. The BlackBerry and RIM families of related marks, images, and symbols are the exclusive properties of Research In Motion Limited. RIM, Research In Motion, BlackBerry, "Always On, Always Connected" and the "envelope in motion" symbol are registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and may be pending or registered in other countries. All other brands, product names, company names, trademarks, and service marks are the properties of their respective owners. MAT-12925-001 002 | PRINTSPEC-020-01 | RBE41GW Start me up Keys and features Typing tips • To capitalize a letter, hold the letter key until the capitalized letter appears or press Thank you for choosing a BlackBerry® Pearl™ 8100™ smartphone! See the Getting Started the key and press the letter key. Guide that came with your device for step-by-step instructions for your device. • To type the alternate character on a key, hold the key and press the character key. Setup checklist • To type a symbol, press the key. To view more symbols, press the key again. Type the letter that appears below the symbol. Complete the following tasks to set up your device. See the Getting Started Guide that came • To type an accented or special character, hold the letter key and roll the trackball to with your BlackBerry® device for help. the left or right. Click a selected character. • Insert the SIM card • To turn on number lock, hold the key and press the key. • Insert the battery • To turn off number lock, press the key.
    [Show full text]
  • Blueberry Growth & Development
    Growing Brambles in Kentucky • Things to consider before you commit • Growing them • Varieties Chris Smigell, John Strang University of Kentucky Department of Horticulture Consider…. • Am I willing to use pesticides? –Fungicides occasionally required –Insecticides occasionally required –Herbicides usually required SWD Fruit Fly (Spotted-winged Drosophila) • Imported from Asia • Fist found in KY in 2012 • Cuts into fruit to lay eggs • Start to be trapped Mid June Site Selection Considerations • Previous Crops –herbicide carryover –Orchard/Wooded area – root diseases • Water source • Wildlife • Perennial weed problems • Spray drift –schools, subdivisions, farms Site Selection Considerations • Slope – less than 10 degrees That’s “fuh”. • East to North facing • Soil Drainage • Soil Depth • Soil pH - 6-7 • Soil Fertility Elevation Higher elevation essential – Less disease – Less freeze injury – Less frost injury Frost Pocket Improving Soil Drainage • Raised beds • Drain tiles • Increase organic matter • Sub-soiling Subsoiling • when soil is dry & it shatters – August • 2-3’ deep • At least below the depth of compaction Photos courtesy: Edwin Ritchey • Beds 8” high or more Laurel Fork Soil Fertility & pH • Native trees large and vigorous • Weeds growing well on site • Indicator plants Broom sedge – Sorel Water Source Filter, lines, pump…..~$600 City water, garden hose are OK for 200 or so plants Trickle Irrigation Essential • Fruit plants need 1 inch of water per week • 1 inch X 1 acre X 1 week = 9,000 gallons Purchasing Plants Purchase from
    [Show full text]
  • Phenolics in Human Health
    International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Applications, Vol. 5, No. 5, October 2014 Phenolics in Human Health T. Ozcan, A. Akpinar-Bayizit, L. Yilmaz-Ersan, and B. Delikanli with proteins. The high antioxidant capacity makes Abstract—Recent research focuses on health benefits of polyphenols as an important key factor which is involved in phytochemicals, especially antioxidant and antimicrobial the chemical defense of plants against pathogens and properties of phenolic compounds, which is known to exert predators and in plant-plant interferences [9]. preventive activity against infectious and degenerative diseases, inflammation and allergies via antioxidant, antimicrobial and proteins/enzymes neutralization/modulation mechanisms. Phenolic compounds are reactive metabolites in a wide range of plant-derived foods and mainly divided in four groups: phenolic acids, flavonoids, stilbenes and tannins. They work as terminators of free radicals and chelators of metal ions that are capable of catalyzing lipid oxidation. Therefore, this review examines the functional properties of phenolics. Index Terms—Health, functional, phenolic compounds. I. INTRODUCTION In recent years, fruits and vegetables receive considerable interest depending on type, number, and mode of action of the different components, so called as “phytochemicals”, for their presumed role in the prevention of various chronic diseases including cancers and cardiovascular diseases. Plants are rich sources of functional dietary micronutrients, fibers and phytochemicals, such
    [Show full text]
  • North American Raspberry & Blackberry Association Awards Dr
    Vol. 19, No. 1 January 2019 sending out the Request for Proposals, gathering proposals, and leading the review In This Issue process. In 2016, she turned her 1 ..... North American Raspberry & Blackberry responsibilities over to co-coordinators Patrick Association Awards Dr. Gina Fernande Byers, University of Missouri, and Jeff 2 ..... Take Advantage of the Clemson Chandler, NC State University. Fungicide Resistance Profiling Service 3 ..... ‘Rocco’ and ‘Liz’, new strawberry cultivars for the southern United States 5 ..... Caddo, A New Blackberry Variety from the University of Arkansas 6 ..... Grape Chores 10 ... Winter Caneberry Checklist 2018-19 North American Raspberry & Blackberry Association Awards Dr. Gina Fernandez She has helped plan the program for multiple NARBA annual conferences, including this one, as well as the blackberry/raspberry At its annual meeting on January 10 at the programs that NARBA has coordinated at the 2019 North American Raspberry & Blackberry Southeast Regional Fruit & Vegetable Conference, held in Savannah, Georgia, the Conference Savannah since 2006. She has North American Raspberry Association been a speaker at most, if not all, of these (NARBA) gave its 2019 Distinguished Service Southeastern meetings, as well as many of Award to Dr. Gina Fernandez, Small Fruits NARBA conferences in other regions. This Extension Specialist at NC State University. year, she is giving several presentations and helped lead a Fundamentals of Caneberry Dr. Fernandez was the Coordinator of Production workshop. NARBA’s North America Bramble Growers Research Foundation from 1999 to 2016, 1 Dr. Fernandez was convener for the support to growers, promoting caneberries to International Society of Horticultural Science’s the public, and supporting research (through its Eleventh International Rubus and Ribes allied North American Bramble Growers Symposium, held in western North Carolina in Research Foundation).
    [Show full text]