DOCSLIB.ORG

CS2-The Impact of the Book of Enoch on Christianity

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
CS2-The Impact of the Book of Enoch on Christianity The Impact of the Book of Enoch on Christianity and Other Religions Dr. Randy Lee Delp Lifeworld Publishing © 2018 Cedar Hill, TX 75104 Second Edition First Addition © 2017 By: Author House All Rights Reserved DISCLAIMER The initial writing of The Impact of the Book of Enoch on Christianity and Other Religions was in part to fulfill the completion of a PhD at International Seminary. Although the beliefs and conclusions presented in this dissertation are not necessarily those of the administration and faculty of International Seminary, they are accepted by International Seminary for Academic Studies. All rights on this project are reserved by the author and nothing herein is to be used for publication without the expressed agreement of the author or Lifeworld Publishing, Cedar Hill, TX. or International Seminary, Plymouth, FL., except when cited in other publications. Initial printing of this book was done by Author House, Bloomington, IN in 2017. Inclusions, revisions and edits are included in the second edition. Copyright © 2016 by Dr. Randy Lee Delp All Rights Reserved 2 ABBREVIATIONS AND COMMENTS BIBLICAL TRANSLATIONS BBE Bible in Basic English ESV English Standard Version KJV King James Version JUB Jubilee Bible MEV Modern English Version NASB New American Standard Bible NET New English Translation NirV New International Readers Version NIV New International Version NLT New Living Translation NKJV New King James Version NRSV New Revised Standard Version OJB Orthodox Jewish Bible TOB The Open Bible ABBREVIATIONS DNA – Deoxyribonucleic Acid - A self-replicating material present in all living organisms as the main constitute of chromosomes and carrier of genetic information. LGBT – Acronym for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transsexual. 3 YHWH - An acronymic form of Yahweh, which was the Hebrew name of God and regarded by the Jews (c. 300 BC) as too sacred and should not be used spoken or written in fear that one would blaspheme His name. JHVH – The same as YHWH and refers to Jehovah in Latin languages. COMMENTS All canonical and non-canonical books will be italicized unless accompanied by chapter and verse. This does include the Table of Contents. Unless otherwise noted, the Scriptures used in this dissertation come from the NET, NKJV and the Open Bible. Unless otherwise noted, the Book of Enoch is understood to be the same as 1 Enoch. Unless otherwise noted, the Chapters, Verses, and Pages of the Book of Enoch mentioned in this dissertation come from Richard Laurence’s translation in 1832. 4 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS An expression of eternal gratitude is extended to my parents, Raymond and Chloe Delp, who taught their four children the way of the Lord and left a spiritual legacy for us and our children. A conveyance of loving appreciation goes to my wife, Terry, who has stood with me in ministry for over forty-nine years and graciously gave me the necessary space and time to complete this project. Kevin Lee Delp is my only begotten son in whom I am well pleased. His tenacious search for truth has challenged me to pursue the same and his heart for our Lord Jesus has assured me that the Delp legacy will continue long after my years on earth are completed. And to Jessica Delp, his wife, who brings joy to the Delp household. And to their children, Mason and Ragen Delp and Jackson, Noah and Bradley Morrison, who will extend their legacy into generations to come. The initial dissertation offered a special thank you to Dr. Harvey Pittman for approving my requested dissertation theme, to Dr. Cheri McCoy who has supervised me throughout the entire Doctoral Program and to the late Reverend Dr. Glenn E. Tyler and his vison to start International Seminary in 1970. 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS DISCLAIMER AND COPYRIGHT ………………………...……2 ABBREVIATIONS AND COMMENTS…………….……………3 ACKNOWLEGEMENTS…………………………………...…….5 TABLE OF CONTENTS…………………………………………6 INTRODUCTION ……………..………………………………10 CHAPTER ONE MULTIPLE BOOKS AND DATING OF THE BOOK OF ENOCH…………………………………….…13 Distinguishing 1 Enoch, 2 Enoch and 3 Enoch 1 Enoch – Ethiopic Book of Enoch 2 Enoch – Slavic Secrets of Enoch 3 Enoch – Hebrew Book of Enoch Dating of 1 Enoch Archeological Evidence CHAPTER TWO EVIDENCES OF A MULTI-AUTHORED 1 ENOCH..................30 Internal Evidence Memoirs of Enoch Memoirs of Noah Sermons of the Compilers Listings of Fallen Angels and Archangels Various Names of God in 1 Enoch CHAPTER THREE CONTENT WITHIN THE BOOK OF ENOCH ……………....55 The Story The Parables The Calendar 6 The Teachings The Sermons of the Compilers CHAPTER FOUR NEW TESTAMENT QUOTES AND CONTENT……...………68 Quote cited by Jude Content quoted by Peter Content quoted by Paul Content quoted by Jesus Content quoted by John Content quoted by other New Testament Authors CHAPTER FIVE OLD TESTAMENT CONCEPTS ……………………………….88 Nephilim Day of the Lord’s Judgment Deeds of Man Written In Heaven A Day with the Lord is a Thousand Years Tribulation Lord coming back on Mt Sinai Melting of Earth New Heavens and Earth Windows and Gates of Heaven Angels and Archangels CHAPTER SIX CHRISTIAN DOCTRINES FIRST DISCUSSED IN THE BOOK OF ENOCH………………………………...…112 Eschatology Second Coming of the Messiah Judgment Heaven and Hell Soteriology New Testament Formation of Election of Saints Trinitarian Kingdom Concepts Reasonable Evidence of a Virgin Birth Messianic Discussion Discussion of The Elect One 7 Angelology Are Angels Sons of God? Hierarchal Order Demonology The Initial Concept and Explanation of Bastards Pneumatology Angels and Spirits Lord of Spirits Spiritual Connotations CHAPTER SEVEN IS THERE CANONISTIC VALUE TO THE BOOK OF ENOCH? ……..………………………………161 Enoch as a Man Enoch’s Message Eschatological Message Message of Righteousness Enoch’s Canonistic Value Second and Third Century Church Fathers CHAPTER EIGHT THEORY OF TRANSCENDENCE …..……………………….178 The Literal Spiritual and Physical Worlds Garden of Eden Example Divine Composition God is Spirit God is Love Angelic Composition Demonic Existence Human Composition The Concept of Convergence Explanation of Two Worlds What are spirits? Work of Caroline Leif Interlinking Co-existing Realms Explanation of Life Understanding Authority 8 CHAPTER NINE ENOCH’S CLARIFICATION OF SCRIPTURES RELATED TO JESUS….……………………….212 Jesus Encountered Demons Explanation of Hades and Abraham’s Bosom Explanation of the Elect Servant and Son of God Explanation of Sons of God and Marriage in Two Ages Explanation About Final the End-Time Judgment CHAPTER TEN INFLUENCE OF THE BOOK OF ENOCH ON OTHER RELIGIONS ………………………………………….230 Judaism Beta Israel Islam Ethiopian Orthodox Church Other Non- Orthodox Christian Churches Latter Day Saints Jehovah’s Witnesses Seventh Day Adventist Hinduism Zoroastrianism CONCLUSION …...………………………………….………247 APPENDIX...………………………………….………………260 BIBLIOGRAPHY..…...……………………………………….269 Books and Periodicals Concordances and References Interviews Online Bibliography VITA ……………...…………………………………………..277 9 INTRODUCTION The Prophet Enoch is one the most influential historical personalities in our global society; yet he lived seven generations from the first couple, Adam and Eve. His influence in astronomy, history, religion, education, and para-psychology has forged how society thinks today. According to his memoirs, he was the first to encounter angelic conversations. His visions and dreams took him into the highest heavens and the deepest darkest, abyss. He was the first to script a story, making his memoirs more than a legacy; they actually documented history and predicted the future. Enoch’s theological beliefs and values have vastly influenced Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism and Christianity, as well as other lesser known religions. The major Western religions document their Scriptures to conform with many of Enoch’s writings and highlight the common beliefs about God, heaven, hell, angels, demons, godliness, a future Messiah and an end time judgment. Such beliefs were first introduced by the Book of Enoch. It is for this reason that I chose to write my doctoral dissertation about Enoch and the message he wanted to convey to future generations. Christianity, the largest of the religions, has a distinct affinity towards the notable prophet. Most New Testament authors referenced his writings. Jude, the brother of Jesus, cited his book and quoted from his prophecy. Paul and John used the same terminology that Enoch used and Peter referenced the content in both his letters, devoting one entire chapter to record his message. At the center of Christianity is Jesus Christ who referenced Enoch’s work and labeled it Scripture. This book will answer the question why Jesus referred to himself as the “son of man?” It is thought that the title “son of man” indicated his divine purpose on 10 earth and identified with the Trinitarian Godhead that was first mentioned by Enoch and later authenticated by Daniel. Archeological findings of this rediscovered book in the mid 1940s validates a defense for the gospel of Jesus Christ that was first instituted by the ancient prophet. This apologetic will include support by modern theologians that a Messianic understanding pervaded Jewish wisdom in the first century B.C. and a Trinitarian belief existed prior to the introduction of the Christian era. Comparisons of both Elijah and Daniel as well as the Psalms have direct links to Enoch’s written records. The Old Testament has terms and concepts that support the credibility of the Book of Enoch and Daniel’s Messianic prediction coincides with the expectation of future events, while David’s emotional songs were obviously
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Old Greek of Isaiah Septuagint and Cognate Studies
    The Old Greek Of IsaIah Septuagint and Cognate Studies Editor Wolfgang Kraus Editorial Board Robert Hiebert Karen H. Jobes Siegfried Kreuzer Arie van der Kooij Volume 61 The Old Greek Of IsaIah The Old Greek Of IsaIah an analysIs Of ITs Pluses and MInuses MIrjaM van der vOrM-CrOuGhs SBL Press Atlanta Copyright © 2014 by SBL Press All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by means of any information storage or retrieval system, except as may be expressly permitted by the 1976 Copyright Act or in writing from the publisher. Requests for permission should be addressed in writing to the Rights and Permissions Office, SBL Press, 825 Houston Mill Road, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Van der Vorm-Croughs, Mirjam. The old Greek of Isaiah : an analysis of its pluses and minuses / Mirjam van der Vorm-Croughs. pages cm. — (Society of Biblical Literature Septuagint and cognate stud- ies ; no. 61) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-58983-978-6 (paper binding : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-58983- 980-9 (electronic format) — ISBN 978-1-58983-979-3 (hardcover binding : alk. paper) 1. Bible. Isaiah. Greek—Versions—Septuagint. 2. Bible. Isaiah—Language, style. 3. Greek language, Biblical. 4. Hebrew language. I. Title. BS1514.G7S486 2014 224’.10486—dc23 2014010033 Printed on acid-free, recycled paper conforming to ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (R1997) and ISO 9706:1994 CONTENTS Preface ix Abbreviations xi CHAPTER 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Books of the Bible
    Historical Books of the Bible Prepared by Elaine Cooney Lesson Overview Lesson Details This is one of the most popular units of the year Subject area(s): Religion, Sacred Scripture for most students. We use the Breakthrough Bible extensively, and use the DVD of music Grade Level: High School, Middle School from The Story by Nichole Nordeman to reveal what these stories mean to us. A worksheet of Resource Type: Close Reading/Reflection, directions and progress checking is given. Game/Contest/Activity, Video (attached). Should be able to cover two historical books/day. After copying the Special Learners "headlines" explain the story headlines in narrative form. Follow this by playing the track This resource was developed with the following that goes with the book. For example, after special learners in mind: talking about Joshua and the Walls of Jericho, watch the Music DVD "Take Me Home" Traditional Classroom (Joshua) , and have students make notes on their prayer cards about the main message of Standards Connection the song. They absolutely love these and the music DVD is amazing! The teacher who prepared this lesson determined that this lesson meets the following After all the cards are completed, we play standards: charades. I pull a random headline out of a box, and two students are responsible for acting out ccss.ela-literacy.rl.8.1 that headline without using words. The rest of the class tries to guess (using their own cards for reference) which headline is being acted, what characters are involved, and what book of the Bible the story comes from.
    [Show full text]
  • Sermons on the Old Testament of the Bible by Jesus of Nazareth
    Sermons on the Old Testament of the Bible by Jesus of Nazareth THROUGH DR. DANIEL G. SAMUELS This online version published by Divine Truth, USA http://www.divinetruth.com/ version 1.0 Introduction to the Online Edition For those already familiar with the messages received through James Padgett , the Samuels channelings are a blessing in that they provide continuity and integration between the teachings of the Bible and the revelations received through Mr. Padgett. Samuels’ mediumship differed from Padgett’s in that it is much more filled with detail and subtlety, which makes it a perfect supplement to the “broad strokes” that Padgett’s mediumship painted with. However, with this greater resolution of detail comes greater risk of error, and it is true that we have found factual as well as conceptual errors in some of Samuel’s writings. There are also a number of passages where the wording is perhaps not as clear as we would have wished – where it appears that there was something of a “tug-of-war” going on between Samuels’ and Jesus’ mind. In upcoming editions we will attempt to notate these passages, but for now the reader is advised (as always) to read these messages with a prayerful heart, asking that their Celestial guides assist them in understanding the true intended meaning of these passages. The following is an excerpt from a message received from Jesus regarding the accuracy and clarity of Dr. Samuels’ mediumship: Received through KS 6-10-92 I am here now to write...and we are working with what is known as a "catch 22" on earth at this time, which means that it's very difficult to convince someone about the accuracy and clarity of a medium -through the use of mediumistic means.
    [Show full text]
  • The Septuagintal Isaian Use of Nomos in the Lukan Presentation Narrative
    Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette Dissertations (2009 -) Dissertations, Theses, and Professional Projects The eptuaS gintal Isaian Use of Nomos in the Lukan Presentation Narrative Mark Walter Koehne Marquette University Recommended Citation Koehne, Mark Walter, "The eS ptuagintal Isaian Use of Nomos in the Lukan Presentation Narrative" (2010). Dissertations (2009 -). Paper 33. http://epublications.marquette.edu/dissertations_mu/33 THE SEPTUAGINTAL ISAIAN USE OF ΝΌΜΟΣ IN THE LUKAN PRESENTATION NARRATIVE by Mark Walter Koehne, B.A., M.A. A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School, Marquette University, In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Milwaukee, Wisconsin May 2010 ABSTRACT THE SEPTUAGINTAL ISAIAN USE OF ΝΌΜΟΣ IN THE LUKAN PRESENTATION NARRATIVE Mark Walter Koehne, B.A., M.A. Marquette University, 2010 Scholars have examined several motifs in Luke 2:22-35, the ”Presentation” of the Gospel of Luke. However, scholarship scarcely has treated the theme of νόμος, the Νόμος is .תורה Septuagintal word Luke uses as a translation of the Hebrew word mentioned four times in the Presentation narrative; it also is a word in Septuagintal Isaiah to which the metaphor of light in Luke 2:32 alludes. In 2:22-32—a pivotal piece within Luke-Acts—νόμος relates to several themes, including ones David Pao discusses in his study on Isaiah’s portrayal of Israel’s restoration, appropriated by Luke. My dissertation investigates, for the first time, the Septuagintal Isaian use of νόμος in this pericope. My thesis is that Luke’s use of νόμος in the Presentation pericope highlight’s Jesus’ identity as the Messiah who will restore and fulfill Israel.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Books Syllabus
    Northern Seminary OT 302A – THE FORMER PROPHETS (MATM, Online) Fall 2016 Jason Gile, Ph.D. Affiliate Professor of Old Testament [email protected] Students must log in to Moodle before the first day of class. To access the online forum, go to student.seminary.edu > My Northern > “Moodle.” All registered students will be enrolled in Moodle automatically the week before the quarter begins. COURSE DESCRIPTION This course will acquaint students with the history, theology, and critical study of the Former Prophets of the Hebrew Bible: Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings. The focus is the proper interpretation of its message to Israel and its abiding significance for the church. OBJECTIVES After this course students will be able to: 1. demonstrate a basic understanding of the history and theology of the Former Prophets of the Old Testament: Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings. 2. reflect on the Old Testament as an ancient document and its implications for interpretation. 3. understand the goals and methods of biblical historiography in its ancient context. 4. be familiar with the literary and artistic qualities of biblical narrative. 5. summarize the issues associated with writing a modern history of Israel. 6. understand how the exile and restoration of Israel serve as background for understanding the life and work of Jesus Christ. REQUIRED TEXTS These books will also be used for Part B of the course. 1. The Bible in a modern translation, e.g., the NRSV, ESV, or NLT. 2. Goheen, Michael W. A Light to the Nations: The Missional Church and the Biblical Story. Baker, 2011.
    [Show full text]
  • Mystery Babylon Exposed
    Exposing Mystery Babylon An Attack On Lawlessness A Messianic Jewish Commentary Published At Smashwords By P.R. Otokletos Copyright 2013 P.R. Otokletos All Rights Reserved Table of Contents About the author Preface Introduction Hellenism a real matrix Hellenism in Religion The Grand Delusion The Christian Heritage Historical Deductions Part I Conclusion Part II Lawlessness Paul and Lawlessness Part II Conclusion Part III Defining Torah Part III Messiah and the Tree of Life Part IV Commandments Command 1 - I AM G_D Command 2 - No gods before The LORD Command 3 - Not to profane the Name of The LORD Command 4 - Observe the Sabbath Love The LORD Commands Summary Command 5 - Honor the father and the mother Command 6 - Not to murder Command 7 - Not to adulterate Command 8 - Not to steal Command 9 - Not to bear false testimony Command 10 - Not to covet Tree Of Life Summary Conclusion Final Thoughts About P. R. Otokletos The author Andrew A. Cullen has been writing under the pen name of P. R. Otokletos since 2004 when he began writing/blogging Messianic Jewish/Hebraic Roots commentaries across a broad range of topics. The author is part of an emerging movement of believing Jews as well as former Christians recapturing the Hebraic roots of the Messianic faith. A movement that openly receives not just the redemptive grace of the Gospel but also the transformational lifestyle that comes with joyful pursuit of G_D's Sacred Torah … just as it was in the first century Ce! Despite a successful career in politics and business, the author is driven first and foremost by a desire to understand the great G_D of creation and humanity's fate.
    [Show full text]
  • List Old Testament Books of History
    List Old Testament Books Of History Zak is thinly graven after Romish Fergus theologising his Rangoon focally. Diatonic and neurovascular Zolly blats some Shiism so verbally! Adulterate Rab usually avulses some tetras or poussetting tetanically. For faith without worrying about their restored state university, finishing with what amounted to list of old testament books history List of parallels between the Old Testament and fell Near Eastern artifacts. THE ORDER matter THE BOOKS OF THE BIBLE Divisions. How We seen our name Testament Christian History Magazine. Summary of History writing the Bible. The you Testament Books Middletown Bible church. The Major Divisions of the superior Testament CBNcom. Historical periods 16th-13th Century BC 11th Century BC 10th to 9. The prophet tended to become dominated by different canons representing the group of. Of mad King James Bible in 1611 and the addition following several books that were. Here's public list on the complete Testament books in chronological order require the traditional approximate dates History Law Prophets Date Genesis. The walls of moses, his parents saw his head through interpreting the altar, and many wives who are indeed, people would today strengthens the books of revelation of a quest of. Early efforts to stand the historical authenticity of stories in the Bible have long walk way beyond a. The Bible is composed of 66 books by 40 different writers over 1500 years yet it. How many historical books are in one Old Testament? Here proclaim it? 4 The Historical Books Bibleorg. THE BIBLE OLD TESTAMENT including The Book Abraham's people Moses.
    [Show full text]
  • MEANINGLESS WORSHIP Bible Background • Isaiah 29 Printed Text • Isaiah 29:9-16A | Devotional Reading • Luke 8:9-14
    June 16 • BIBLE STUDY GUIDE 3 MEANINGLESS WORSHIP Bible Background • Isaiah 29 Printed Text • Isaiah 29:9-16a | Devotional Reading • Luke 8:9-14 Aim for Change By the end of the lesson, we will: KNOW that God expects worship from the heart; UNDERSTAND that God is worthy to be praised; and PRAISE God from the heart. In Focus Have you ever heard the old English idiom about the person who can’t see the forest for the trees? This proverb generally describes a person who gets so caught up in the details of a situation or life itself that he or she fails to see the complete picture. Details serve as distractions that cause us to focus our attention on the smaller, less important things in life rather than living life to its fullest. This idiom can also apply to our relationship with God. It is so easy to get caught up in the daily burdens and blessings of life that we forget about the Life Giver. We fail to consult God about our daily decisions or even spend time with Him on a daily basis. Then, even though we faithfully attend church, our worship can become hollow. We lift our voices and sing songs without meaning, we say “Amen” to teachings we have no intention of honoring, and we fulfill our religious regulations without any thought to our righteous relationship. Today’s lesson focuses on the nation of Judea during a time when the nation’s prosperity and the people’s pleasures caused them to forget about God and serves as a reminder that God is always to be worshiped in spirit and in truth.
    [Show full text]
  • “Men of Faith” in 2 Enoch 35:2 and Sefer Hekhalot 48D:101
    Andrei A. Orlov Marquette University The Heirs of the Enochic Lore: “Men of Faith” in 2 Enoch 35:2 and Sefer Hekhalot 48D:101 [forthcoming in Old Testament Apocrypha in the Slavonic Tradition: Continuity and Diversity. (Eds. L. DiTommaso and C. Böttrich; Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha Supplement Series; London/New York: T&T Clark, 2005)] “Make public the twenty-four books that you wrote first and let the worthy and the unworthy read them; but keep the seventy that were written last, in order to give them to the wise among your people. For in them is the spring of understanding, the fountain of wisdom, and the river of knowledge.” 4 Ezra 14 Enoch and Moses Chapter 35 of 2 (Slavonic) Enoch, a Jewish apocalypse apparently written in the first century CE,2 unveils the story of the transmission of the Enochic scriptures and their 1 Part of this paper was read at the Annual Meeting of SBL/AAR, San Antonio, 23-26 November 2004. 2 On the possible date of the pseudepigraphon see the following investigations: R. H. Charles and W. R. Morfill, The Book of the Secrets of Enoch (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1896); M. I Sokolov, “Materialy i zametki po starinnoj slavjanskoj literature. Vypusk tretij, VII. Slavjanskaja Kniga Enoha Pravednogo. Teksty, latinskij perevod i izsledovanie. Posmertnyj trud avtora prigotovil k izdaniju M. Speranskij,“ COIDR 4 (1910), 165; N. Schmidt, "The Two Recensions of Slavonic Enoch," JAOS 41 (1921) 307-312; G. Scholem, Ursprung und Anfänge der Kabbala (SJ, 3; Berlin: De Gruyter, 1962), 62-64; M.
    [Show full text]
  • “As Those Who Are Taught” Symposium Series
    “AS THOSE WHO ARE TAUGHT” Symposium Series Christopher R. Matthews, Editor Number 27 “AS THOSE WHO ARE TAUGHT” The Interpretation of Isaiah from the LXX to the SBL “AS THOSE WHO ARE TAUGHT” The Interpretation of Isaiah from the LXX to the SBL Edited by Claire Mathews McGinnis and Patricia K. Tull Society of Biblical Literature Atlanta “AS THOSE WHO ARE TAUGHT” Copyright © 2006 by the Society of Biblical Literature All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by means of any information storage or retrieval system, except as may be expressly permitted by the 1976 Copyright Act or in writing from the publisher. Requests for permission should be addressed in writing to the Rights and Permissions Office, Society of Biblical Literature, 825 Houston Mill Road, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data “As those who are taught” : the interpretation of Isaiah from the LXX to the SBL / edited by Claire Mathews McGinnis and Patricia K. Tull. p. cm. — (Society of biblical literature symposium series ; no. 27) Includes indexes. ISBN-13: 978-1-58983-103-2 (paper binding : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 1-58983-103-9 (paper binding : alk. paper) 1. Bible. O.T. Isaiah—Criticism, interpretation, etc.—History. 2. Bible. O.T. Isaiah— Versions. 3. Bible. N.T.—Criticism, interpretation, etc. I. McGinnis, Claire Mathews. II. Tull, Patricia K. III. Series: Symposium series (Society of Biblical Literature) ; no. 27. BS1515.52.A82 2006 224'.10609—dc22 2005037099 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free, recycled paper conforming to ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (R1997) and ISO 9706:1994 standards for paper permanence.
    [Show full text]
  • Isaiah 44:6-23
    Isaiah 44:6-23 Gods made of wood 1. Introduction The book of Isaiah emphasizes God’s greatness. His greatness manifests itself in creation and in how he governs history. But God’s greatness is equally apparent in the comparison between him and the idols. Isaiah 44 openly mocks those who fashion and worship idols. The idols and those who made them are as it were called to defend themselves in court. God challenges them to show their greatness, but the silence is deafening. It looks like idol worship no longer exists, but appearances are deceptive. Even today this chapter of Isaiah poses some very relevant questions. What has Western society accomplished with the gods of their own making? What does the future hold for you if you do not seek your salvation in the living God? 2. General Remarks 1. Idols cannot help With great irony, almost sarcastically, God shows us how ridiculous the idols are and how ridiculous it is to trust in them. This mocking of the idols has to be seen in light of the circumstances God’s people were in. God allows Isaiah to speak about the future of the people of Israel. We do not know exactly at what point in time the people heard these words. It is possible that they were already spoken before the deportation. It is also possible that the people did not hear or read these words until they actually were in exile. For our understanding of these words it does not make much difference. The people of Judah are in grave danger as far as their existence as a nation is concerned.
    [Show full text]
  • Session 6 the Forerunner Message in Isaiah 18-19
    INTERNATIONAL HOUSE OF PRAYER UNIVERSITY - MIKE BICKLE Forerunner Study Track: The Forerunner Message in Isaiah 1-45 Session 6 The Forerunner Message in Isaiah 18-19 I. THE CONTEXT OF ETHIOPIA AND EGYPT IN THE END TIMES (DAN. 11:42-43) A. The Antichrist will attack Egypt and gain control over Ethiopia (Dan. 11:42-43). Ultimately, Jesus will destroy the Antichrist’s armies and will redeem Ethiopia (Isa. 18:7) and Egypt (Isa. 19:16-25). 42He [Antichrist] shall stretch out his hand against…Egypt…43He shall have power over the treasures of gold and silver…also the…Ethiopians shall follow at his heels [cooperate with him]. (Dan. 11:42-43) 1. Egypt will be temporarily occupied by the Antichrist’s military forces, giving the Antichrist control of their national finances resources. 2. The Ethiopians “shall follow at his heels,” or be in step, in cooperation, with the Antichrist. 3. The Antichrist shall invade the Glorious Land of Israel (11:45). He will plant part of his headquarters around Jerusalem. The “glorious holy mountain” speaks of the temple site in Jerusalem. The two seas are the Mediterranean Sea (in the west) and the Dead Sea (in the east). 45“And he [Antichrist] shall plant the tents of his palace between the seas [Mediterranean Sea and the Dead Sea] and the glorious holy mountain [Jerusalem]...” (Dan. 11:45) B. Outline 18:1-3 Instructions for the ambassadors sent to and from Ethiopia 18:4-6 God’s message for Ethiopia and the nations 18:7 The Ethiopians will worship the Lord in Jerusalem C.
    [Show full text]