The Impact of the Book of Enoch on Christianity and Other Religions Dr. Randy Lee Delp Lifeworld Publishing © 2018 Cedar Hill, TX 75104 Second Edition First Addition © 2017 By: Author House All Rights Reserved DISCLAIMER The initial writing of The Impact of the Book of Enoch on Christianity and Other Religions was in part to fulfill the completion of a PhD at International Seminary. Although the beliefs and conclusions presented in this dissertation are not necessarily those of the administration and faculty of International Seminary, they are accepted by International Seminary for Academic Studies. All rights on this project are reserved by the author and nothing herein is to be used for publication without the expressed agreement of the author or Lifeworld Publishing, Cedar Hill, TX. or International Seminary, Plymouth, FL., except when cited in other publications. Initial printing of this book was done by Author House, Bloomington, IN in 2017. Inclusions, revisions and edits are included in the second edition. Copyright © 2016 by Dr. Randy Lee Delp All Rights Reserved 2 ABBREVIATIONS AND COMMENTS BIBLICAL TRANSLATIONS BBE Bible in Basic English ESV English Standard Version KJV King James Version JUB Jubilee Bible MEV Modern English Version NASB New American Standard Bible NET New English Translation NirV New International Readers Version NIV New International Version NLT New Living Translation NKJV New King James Version NRSV New Revised Standard Version OJB Orthodox Jewish Bible TOB The Open Bible ABBREVIATIONS DNA – Deoxyribonucleic Acid - A self-replicating material present in all living organisms as the main constitute of chromosomes and carrier of genetic information. LGBT – Acronym for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transsexual. 3 YHWH - An acronymic form of Yahweh, which was the Hebrew name of God and regarded by the Jews (c. 300 BC) as too sacred and should not be used spoken or written in fear that one would blaspheme His name. JHVH – The same as YHWH and refers to Jehovah in Latin languages. COMMENTS All canonical and non-canonical books will be italicized unless accompanied by chapter and verse. This does include the Table of Contents. Unless otherwise noted, the Scriptures used in this dissertation come from the NET, NKJV and the Open Bible. Unless otherwise noted, the Book of Enoch is understood to be the same as 1 Enoch. Unless otherwise noted, the Chapters, Verses, and Pages of the Book of Enoch mentioned in this dissertation come from Richard Laurence’s translation in 1832. 4 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS An expression of eternal gratitude is extended to my parents, Raymond and Chloe Delp, who taught their four children the way of the Lord and left a spiritual legacy for us and our children. A conveyance of loving appreciation goes to my wife, Terry, who has stood with me in ministry for over forty-nine years and graciously gave me the necessary space and time to complete this project. Kevin Lee Delp is my only begotten son in whom I am well pleased. His tenacious search for truth has challenged me to pursue the same and his heart for our Lord Jesus has assured me that the Delp legacy will continue long after my years on earth are completed. And to Jessica Delp, his wife, who brings joy to the Delp household. And to their children, Mason and Ragen Delp and Jackson, Noah and Bradley Morrison, who will extend their legacy into generations to come. The initial dissertation offered a special thank you to Dr. Harvey Pittman for approving my requested dissertation theme, to Dr. Cheri McCoy who has supervised me throughout the entire Doctoral Program and to the late Reverend Dr. Glenn E. Tyler and his vison to start International Seminary in 1970. 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS DISCLAIMER AND COPYRIGHT ………………………...……2 ABBREVIATIONS AND COMMENTS…………….……………3 ACKNOWLEGEMENTS…………………………………...…….5 TABLE OF CONTENTS…………………………………………6 INTRODUCTION ……………..………………………………10 CHAPTER ONE MULTIPLE BOOKS AND DATING OF THE BOOK OF ENOCH…………………………………….…13 Distinguishing 1 Enoch, 2 Enoch and 3 Enoch 1 Enoch – Ethiopic Book of Enoch 2 Enoch – Slavic Secrets of Enoch 3 Enoch – Hebrew Book of Enoch Dating of 1 Enoch Archeological Evidence CHAPTER TWO EVIDENCES OF A MULTI-AUTHORED 1 ENOCH..................30 Internal Evidence Memoirs of Enoch Memoirs of Noah Sermons of the Compilers Listings of Fallen Angels and Archangels Various Names of God in 1 Enoch CHAPTER THREE CONTENT WITHIN THE BOOK OF ENOCH ……………....55 The Story The Parables The Calendar 6 The Teachings The Sermons of the Compilers CHAPTER FOUR NEW TESTAMENT QUOTES AND CONTENT……...………68 Quote cited by Jude Content quoted by Peter Content quoted by Paul Content quoted by Jesus Content quoted by John Content quoted by other New Testament Authors CHAPTER FIVE OLD TESTAMENT CONCEPTS ……………………………….88 Nephilim Day of the Lord’s Judgment Deeds of Man Written In Heaven A Day with the Lord is a Thousand Years Tribulation Lord coming back on Mt Sinai Melting of Earth New Heavens and Earth Windows and Gates of Heaven Angels and Archangels CHAPTER SIX CHRISTIAN DOCTRINES FIRST DISCUSSED IN THE BOOK OF ENOCH………………………………...…112 Eschatology Second Coming of the Messiah Judgment Heaven and Hell Soteriology New Testament Formation of Election of Saints Trinitarian Kingdom Concepts Reasonable Evidence of a Virgin Birth Messianic Discussion Discussion of The Elect One 7 Angelology Are Angels Sons of God? Hierarchal Order Demonology The Initial Concept and Explanation of Bastards Pneumatology Angels and Spirits Lord of Spirits Spiritual Connotations CHAPTER SEVEN IS THERE CANONISTIC VALUE TO THE BOOK OF ENOCH? ……..………………………………161 Enoch as a Man Enoch’s Message Eschatological Message Message of Righteousness Enoch’s Canonistic Value Second and Third Century Church Fathers CHAPTER EIGHT THEORY OF TRANSCENDENCE …..……………………….178 The Literal Spiritual and Physical Worlds Garden of Eden Example Divine Composition God is Spirit God is Love Angelic Composition Demonic Existence Human Composition The Concept of Convergence Explanation of Two Worlds What are spirits? Work of Caroline Leif Interlinking Co-existing Realms Explanation of Life Understanding Authority 8 CHAPTER NINE ENOCH’S CLARIFICATION OF SCRIPTURES RELATED TO JESUS….……………………….212 Jesus Encountered Demons Explanation of Hades and Abraham’s Bosom Explanation of the Elect Servant and Son of God Explanation of Sons of God and Marriage in Two Ages Explanation About Final the End-Time Judgment CHAPTER TEN INFLUENCE OF THE BOOK OF ENOCH ON OTHER RELIGIONS ………………………………………….230 Judaism Beta Israel Islam Ethiopian Orthodox Church Other Non- Orthodox Christian Churches Latter Day Saints Jehovah’s Witnesses Seventh Day Adventist Hinduism Zoroastrianism CONCLUSION …...………………………………….………247 APPENDIX...………………………………….………………260 BIBLIOGRAPHY..…...……………………………………….269 Books and Periodicals Concordances and References Interviews Online Bibliography VITA ……………...…………………………………………..277 9 INTRODUCTION The Prophet Enoch is one the most influential historical personalities in our global society; yet he lived seven generations from the first couple, Adam and Eve. His influence in astronomy, history, religion, education, and para-psychology has forged how society thinks today. According to his memoirs, he was the first to encounter angelic conversations. His visions and dreams took him into the highest heavens and the deepest darkest, abyss. He was the first to script a story, making his memoirs more than a legacy; they actually documented history and predicted the future. Enoch’s theological beliefs and values have vastly influenced Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism and Christianity, as well as other lesser known religions. The major Western religions document their Scriptures to conform with many of Enoch’s writings and highlight the common beliefs about God, heaven, hell, angels, demons, godliness, a future Messiah and an end time judgment. Such beliefs were first introduced by the Book of Enoch. It is for this reason that I chose to write my doctoral dissertation about Enoch and the message he wanted to convey to future generations. Christianity, the largest of the religions, has a distinct affinity towards the notable prophet. Most New Testament authors referenced his writings. Jude, the brother of Jesus, cited his book and quoted from his prophecy. Paul and John used the same terminology that Enoch used and Peter referenced the content in both his letters, devoting one entire chapter to record his message. At the center of Christianity is Jesus Christ who referenced Enoch’s work and labeled it Scripture. This book will answer the question why Jesus referred to himself as the “son of man?” It is thought that the title “son of man” indicated his divine purpose on 10 earth and identified with the Trinitarian Godhead that was first mentioned by Enoch and later authenticated by Daniel. Archeological findings of this rediscovered book in the mid 1940s validates a defense for the gospel of Jesus Christ that was first instituted by the ancient prophet. This apologetic will include support by modern theologians that a Messianic understanding pervaded Jewish wisdom in the first century B.C. and a Trinitarian belief existed prior to the introduction of the Christian era. Comparisons of both Elijah and Daniel as well as the Psalms have direct links to Enoch’s written records. The Old Testament has terms and concepts that support the credibility of the Book of Enoch and Daniel’s Messianic prediction coincides with the expectation of future events, while David’s emotional songs were obviously