The John Muir Newsletter, Spring/Summer 2004
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Reading 5 Hetch Hetchy1
Reading 5 Hetch Hetchy1 As to my attitude regarding the proposed use of Hetch Hetchy by the city of San Francisco...I am fully persuaded that...the injury...by substi- tuting a lake for the present swampy floor of the valley...is altogether unimportant compared with the benefits to be derived from its use as a reservoir. —Gifford Pinchot, 1913 These temple destroyers, devotees of ravaging commercialism, seem to have a perfect contempt for Nature, and instead of lifting their eyes to the God of the Mountains, lift them to the Almighty Dollar. —John Muir, 1912 Situated on a dry, sandy peninsula, the city of of traditional assumptions about the desirability San Francisco faced a chronic fresh-water short- of putting undeveloped natural resources to use age. In the Sierra, about one hundred and on the other, the battle over Hetch Hetchy was fifty miles distant, the erosive action of glaciers bound to be bitter. Before Congress and President and the Tuolumne River scooped the spectacu- Woodrow Wilson made a final decision in 1913, lar, high-walled Hetch Hetchy Valley. As early the valley became a cause célèbre. The principle as 1882, city engineers pointed out the possibil- of preserving wilderness was put to the test. For ity of damming its narrow, lower end to make a the first time in the American experience the com- reservoir. They also recognized the opportunity peting claims of wilderness and civilization to a of using the fall of the impounded water for the specific area received a thorough hearing before generation of hydroelectric power. -
San Francisco and Hetch Hetchy Valley Gabriel L
__________________________________________________________________ The Forbidden Water: San Francisco and Hetch Hetchy Valley Gabriel L. Mansfield Gabriel Mansfield is a sophomore history major from Onarga, Illinois. He wrote this paper for Dr. Lynne Curry’s HIS 2500: Historical Writing and Research Methods. After graduation Mr. Mansfield wishes to pursue a career in academic librarianship and double as “Duke Silver” at local jazz clubs. _____________________________________________________________________________ Northwest of the Yosemite Valley, Half Dome, and other iconic landmarks at Yosemite National Park in Northeastern California is a small valley known as Hetch Hetchy. This was a quiet spot that Sierra Club founder, nature lover, and preservationist John Muir described as “a grand landscape garden, [and] one of Nature’s rarest and most precious mountain temples.”1 At the beginning of the 20th Century, this beautiful expanse drew the attention of the city of San Francisco, which planned to dam the area to create a reservoir to use as a water source. Unfortunately for San Franciscans, this would not be an easy journey because of the stiff opposition to the city’s plan. This resistance would primarily be spearheaded by Muir, whose actions would ultimately not be enough to quell the city’s desire for this new water source. In late 1913, Congress would grant the city permission to begin building a reservoir in Hetch Hetchy Valley. Some of the few instrumental people in this effort to build the dam included: chief forester and conservationist Gifford Pinchot, and James Phelan, the mayor of San Francisco and a dam supporter from the time when the application was first submitted. -
George P. Merrill Collection, Circa 1800-1930 and Undated
George P. Merrill Collection, circa 1800-1930 and undated Finding aid prepared by Smithsonian Institution Archives Smithsonian Institution Archives Washington, D.C. Contact us at [email protected] Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Historical Note.................................................................................................................. 1 Descriptive Entry.............................................................................................................. 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 3 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 4 Series 1: PHOTOGRAPHS, CORRESPONDENCE AND RELATED MATERIAL CONCERNING INDIVIDUAL GEOLOGISTS AND SCIENTISTS, CIRCA 1800-1920................................................................................................................. 4 Series 2: PHOTOGRAPHS OF GROUPS OF GEOLOGISTS, SCIENTISTS AND SMITHSONIAN STAFF, CIRCA 1860-1930........................................................... 30 Series 3: PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY OF THE TERRITORIES (HAYDEN SURVEYS), CIRCA 1871-1877.............................................................................................................. -
Sierra Club Members Papers
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf4j49n7st No online items Guide to the Sierra Club Members Papers Processed by Lauren Lassleben, Project Archivist Xiuzhi Zhou, Project Assistant; machine-readable finding aid created by Brooke Dykman Dockter The Bancroft Library. University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, 94720-6000 Phone: (510) 642-6481 Fax: (510) 642-7589 Email: [email protected] URL: http://bancroft.berkeley.edu © 1997 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Note History --History, CaliforniaGeographical (By Place) --CaliforniaSocial Sciences --Urban Planning and EnvironmentBiological and Medical Sciences --Agriculture --ForestryBiological and Medical Sciences --Agriculture --Wildlife ManagementSocial Sciences --Sports and Recreation Guide to the Sierra Club Members BANC MSS 71/295 c 1 Papers Guide to the Sierra Club Members Papers Collection number: BANC MSS 71/295 c The Bancroft Library University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California Contact Information: The Bancroft Library. University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, 94720-6000 Phone: (510) 642-6481 Fax: (510) 642-7589 Email: [email protected] URL: http://bancroft.berkeley.edu Processed by: Lauren Lassleben, Project Archivist Xiuzhi Zhou, Project Assistant Date Completed: 1992 Encoded by: Brooke Dykman Dockter © 1997 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Collection Summary Collection Title: Sierra Club Members Papers Collection Number: BANC MSS 71/295 c Creator: Sierra Club Extent: Number of containers: 279 cartons, 4 boxes, 3 oversize folders, 8 volumesLinear feet: ca. 354 Repository: The Bancroft Library Berkeley, California 94720-6000 Physical Location: For current information on the location of these materials, please consult the Library's online catalog. -
Yosemite: Warming Takes a Toll
Bay Area Style Tuolumne County Gives Celebrating Wealthy renowned A guide to donors’ S.F. retailer autumn’s legacies Wilkes best live on Bashford’s hiking, through Island Style ever-so- climbing their good Unforgettable Hawaiian adventures. K1 stylish and works. N1 career. J1 biking. M1 SFChronicle.com | Sunday, October 18,2015 | Printed on recycled paper | $3.00 xxxxx• Airbnb measure divides neighbors Prop. F’s backers, opponents split come in the middle of the night, CAMPAIGN 2015 source of his income in addition bumping their luggage down to work as a real estate agent over impact on tight housing market the alley. This is not an occa- and renewable-energy consul- sional use when a kid goes to ing and liability issues. tant, Li said. college or someone is away for a But Li, 38, said he urges “I depend on Airbnb to make By Carolyn Said Phil Li, who rents out three week. Along with all the house guests to be respectful, while sure I can meet each month’s suites to travelers via Airbnb. cleaners, it’s an array of com- two other neighbors said that expenses,” he said. “I screen A narrow alley separates “He’s running a hotel next mercial traffic in a residential they are not affected. Vacation guests carefully and educate Libby Noronha’sWest Portal door,” said Noronha, 67,a re- neighborhood,” she said of the rentals helped him after he lost them to come and go quietly.” house from that of her neighbor tired federal employee. “People noise, smoking, garbage, park- his job and remain a major Prop. -
Peaks and Professors
Ann Lage • THE PEAKS AND THE PROFESSORS THE PEAKS AND THE PROFESSORS UNIVERSITY NAMES IN THE HIGH SIERRA Ann Lage DURING THE LAST DECADE OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY, a small group of adven- turesome university students and professors, with ties to both the University of California and Stanford, were spending their summers exploring the High Sierra, climbing its highest peaks, and on occasion bestowing names upon them. Some they named after natural fea- tures of the landscape, some after prominent scientists or family members, and some after their schools and favored professors. The record of their place naming indicates that a friendly rivalry between the Univer- sity of California in Berkeley and the newly established Stanford University in Palo Alto was played out among the highest peaks of the Sierra Nevada, just as it was on the “athletic fields” of the Bay Area during these years. At least two accounts of their Sierra trips provide circum- stantial evidence for a competitive race to the top between a Cal alumnus and professor of engineering, Joseph Nisbet LeConte, and a young Stanford professor of drawing and paint- ing, Bolton Coit Brown. Joseph N. LeConte was the son of professor of geology Joseph LeConte, whose 1870 trip with the “University Excursion Party” to the Yosemite region and meeting with John Muir is recounted elsewhere in this issue.1 “Little Joe,” as he was known, had made family trips to Yosemite as a boy and in 1889 accompanied his father and his students on a trip University Peak, circa 1899. Photograph by Joseph N. -
Earl Warren Papers, 1924-53
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf4b69n6gc Online items available Inventory of the Earl Warren Papers, 1924-53 Processed by The California State Archives staff; supplementary encoding and revision supplied by Brooke Dykman Dockter. California State Archives 1020 "O" Street Sacramento, California 95814 Phone: (916) 653-2246 Fax: (916) 653-7363 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.sos.ca.gov/archives/ © 2000 California Secretary of State. All rights reserved. Inventory of the Earl Warren F3640 1 Papers, 1924-53 Inventory of the Earl Warren Papers, 1924-53 Inventory: F3640 California State Archives Office of the Secretary of State Sacramento, California Contact Information: California State Archives 1020 "O" Street Sacramento, California 95814 Phone: (916) 653-2246 Fax: (916) 653-7363 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.sos.ca.gov/archives/ Compiled by: David L. Snyder © 2000 California Secretary of State. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: Earl Warren Papers, Date (inclusive): 1924-53 Inventory: F3640 Creator: Warren, Earl Extent: See Series List Repository: California State Archives Sacramento, California Language: English. Publication Rights For permission to reproduce or publish, please contact the California State Archives. Permission for reproduction or publication is given on behalf of the California State Archives as the owner of the physical items. The researcher assumes all responsibility for possible infringement which may arise from reproduction or publication of materials from the California State Archives collections. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Earl Warren Papers, F3640, California State Archives. Alternative Form of Materials Available Selected audio recordings from this collection were digitized as part of the "California Light and Sound" collection through the California Audiovisual Preservation Project (CAVPP). -
University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan (?) Dwight Eugene Mavo 1968
This dissertation has been microfilmed exactly as received 68-9041 MAYO, Dwight Eugene, 1919- THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE IDEA OF THE GEOSYNCLINE. The University of Oklahoma, Ph.D., 1968 History, modem University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan (?) Dwight Eugene Mavo 1968 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 'i hii UIUV&Hüil Y OF O&LAÜOM GRADUAS ü COLLEGE THS DEVlïLOFr-ÎEKS OF TÜE IDEA OF SHE GSOSÏNCLIKE A DISDER'i'ATIOH SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUAT E FACULTY In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY BY DWIGHT’ EUGENE MAYO Norman, Oklahoma 1968 THE DEVELOfMEbM OF THE IDEA OF I HE GEOSÏHCLINE APPROVED BÏ DIS5ERTAII0K COMMITTEE ACKNOWL&DG EMEK3S The preparation of this dissertation, which is sub mitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy at the University of Okla homa, has been materially assisted by Professors Duane H, D. Roller, David b, Kitts, and Thomas M. Smith, without whose help, advice, and direction the project would have been well-nigh impossible. Acknowledgment is also made for the frequent and generous assistance of Mrs. George Goodman, librarian of the DeGolyer Collection in the history of Science and Technology where the bulk of the preparation was done. ___ Generous help and advice in searching manuscript materials was provided by Miss Juliet Wolohan, director of the Historical Manuscripts Division of the New fork State Library, Albany, New fork; Mr. M. D. Smith, manuscripts librarian at the American Philosophical Society Library, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and Dr. Kathan Seingold, editor of the Joseph Henry Papers, bmithsonian Institution, Wash ington, D. -
Politics, Media, and Public Opinion in the Hetch Hetchy Controversy
Eastern Illinois University The Keep Undergraduate Honors Theses Honors College 2019 The Forbidden Water: Politics, Media, and Public Opinion in the Hetch Hetchy Controversy Gabriel Mansfield Follow this and additional works at: https://thekeep.eiu.edu/honors_theses Part of the Environmental Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons The Forbidden Water: Politics, Media, and Public Opinion in the Retch Hetchy Controversy BY Gabriel Mansfield UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement forobtaining UNDERGRADUATE DEPARTMENTAL HONORS Department of History along with the Honors College at EASTERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY Charleston, Illinois 2019 YEAR I hereby recommend this thesis to be accepted as fulfillingthe thesis requirement for obtaining Undergraduate Departmental Honors Date Date ONO RS COOR NA TOR Date EPARTMENT CHAIR 1 Chapter 1: Literature Review In his collection of works about conservation entitled The American Environment, Roderick Nash makes an interesting observation. Nash findsthat there are two common problems that arise in the field of environmental history. Many historians write with a misconception that "conservation is denoted into a single school of thought." This sort of thinking oversimplifiesthe environmental movement, especially because conservation had many different facets and was divided into many sub-categories. The second problem Nash identifies is a, "Manichean orientation," in which some environmental historians paint one side as the "good guys" versus the "bad guys." Nash points out that this is problematic considering the common good that both sides were trying to achieve. He also criticizes historians' disregard for keeping the issues in the context of the past. He describes this problem as the lack of ·'understanding the past in its own terms."1 The field of environmental history is fairly recent. -
The Geologists' Frontier
Vol. 30, No. 8 AufJlIt 1968 STATE OF OREGON DEPARTMENT Of GEOLOGY AND MINERAL INDUSTRIES State of Oregon Department of Geology The ORE BI N and Mineral Industries Volume30, No.8 1069 State Office Bldg. August 1968 Portland Oregon 97201 FIREBALLS. METEORITES. AND METEOR SHOWERS By EnNin F. Lange Professor of General Science, Portland State College About once each year a bri lIiant and newsworthy fireball* passes across the Northwest skies. The phenomenon is visible evidence that a meteorite is reach i ng the earth from outer space. More than 40 percent of the earth's known meteorites have been recovered at the terminus of the fireball's flight. Such meteorites are known as "falls" as distinguished from "finds," which are old meteorites recovered from the earth's crust and not seen falling. To date only two falls have been noted in the entire Pacific North west. The more recent occurred on Sunday morning, July 2, 1939, when a spectacular fireball or meteor passed over Portland just before 8:00 a.m. Somewhat to the east of Portland the meteor exploded, causing many people to awaken from their Sunday morning slumbers as buildings shook, and dishes and windows rattled. No damage was reported. Several climbers on Mount Hood and Mount Adams reported seei ng the unusual event. The fireball immediately became known as the Portland meteor and stories about it appeared in newspapers from coast to coast. For two days th e pre-Fourth of July fireworks made front-page news in the local newspapers. J. Hugh Pruett, astronomer at the University of Oregon and Pacific director of the American Meteor Society, in an attempt to find the meteor ite which had caused such excitement, appealed to all witnesses of the event to report to him their observations. -
PART II. OTHER PUBLICATIONS of the ACADEMY MEMOIRS of the NATIONAL ACADEMY of SCIENCES -The Memoirs Are Monographs Published at Irregular Intervals
PART II. OTHER PUBLICATIONS OF THE ACADEMY MEMOIRS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES -The Memoirs are monographs published at irregular intervals. Some volumes are comprised of a single monograph, while others consist of several separate papers relating to different branches of science. The Memoirs listed as "out of print" qare no longer available from the Academy,' but it is possible that some of these might still be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., who sometimes has additional copies which are sold at cost. The Academy edition of the Memoirs is distributed free. CONTENTS VoLums I. 1866. Out of print 1. Reduction of the observations of fixed stars made by Joseph LePaute D'Agelet, at Paris, in 1783-1785, with a catalogue of the corresponding mean places, referred to the Equinox of 1800.0. BENJAMIN APTHORP GOULD. Read January 8, 1864. Pp. 1-261. 2. The Saturnian system. BZNJAMIN Pumcu. Read January 8, 1864. Pp. 263-86. 3. On the distribution of certain diseases in reference to hygienic choice of location for the cure of invalid soldiers. AUGUSTrUS A. GouLD. Read August 5, 1864. Pp. 287-90. 4. On shooting stars. H. A. NEWTON.- Read August 6, 1864. Pp. 291-312. 5. Rifled guns. W. H. C. BARTL*rT. Read August 25, 1865. Pp. 313-43. VoLums II. 1884 1. Report of the eclipse expedition to Caroline Island, May, 1883. Pp. 5-146. 2. Experimental determination of wave-lengths in the invisible prismatic spectrum. S. P. LANGIXY. April, 1883. 4 plates. Pp. 147-2. -
NAMING a NEW GEOLOGICAL ERA: the ECOZOIC ERA, ITS MEANING and HISTORICAL ANTECEDENTS by Allysyn Kiplinger
NAMING A NEW GEOLOGICAL ERA: THE ECOZOIC ERA, ITS MEANING AND HISTORICAL ANTECEDENTS By Allysyn Kiplinger 1. Introduction The universe gropes its way forward in fits and starts, progressing by trial and error through a multiplicity of attempts and efforts, moving in many directions as it looks for a breakthrough to leap forward in evolution and consciousness.1 This is how Jesuit paleontologist Pierre Teilhard de Chardin described evolutionary progress. Indeed, the universe seems to be Allysyn Kiplinger is the editor of the website www.ecozoictimes. Her bio is available at http://ecozoictimes.com/about/. 1Teilhard uses “groping” “to express the idea of progression by trial and error. Multiplicity of attempts, efforts, in many different directions, preparing a breakthrough and forward leap.” It is a “Teilhardian keyword.” Sion Cowell, The Teilhard Lexicon (Brighton, England: Sussex Academic Press, 2001), 89. groping now for a breakthrough in human consciousness leading to a new geological era in the history of planet Earth. Thomas Berry named this new era the “Ecozoic Era.” In this article I share my personal and intellectual journey of discovery of this emerging era. I offer the etymology and the story of how the word was invented, its relationship to geology, and the 19th century terms and milieu that preceded it. I also offer a discussion of contemporary humans’ relationship to deep time, and the possibility of humans directing geology in a mutually enhancing manner. My ultimate intent is to contribute to the development of a richer vocabulary with which to value life, Earth community, and human- Earth relations. 2.