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Dictionary of Epidemiology, 5Th Edition
A Dictionary of Epidemiology This page intentionally left blank A Dictionary ofof Epidemiology Fifth Edition Edited for the International Epidemiological Association by Miquel Porta Professor of Preventive Medicine & Public Health School of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Senior Scientist, Institut Municipal d’Investigació Mèdica Barcelona, Spain Adjunct Professor of Epidemiology, School of Public Health University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Associate Editors Sander Greenland John M. Last 1 2008 1 Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University’s objective excellence in research, scholarship, and education Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offi ces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Copyright © 1983, 1988, 1995, 2001, 2008 International Epidemiological Association, Inc. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup-usa.org All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. This edition was prepared with support from Esteve Foundation (Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain) (http://www.esteve.org) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A dictionary of epidemiology / edited for the International Epidemiological Association by Miquel Porta; associate editors, John M. Last . [et al.].—5th ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978–0-19–531449–6 ISBN 978–0-19–531450–2 (pbk.) 1. -
Research Report 2000
University of Cape Town RESEARCH REPORT 2000 Faculty of Health Sciences This report can also be found on UCT’s webpage: http://www.uct.ac.za Editor: Ms M. Ward CONTENTS FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES Introduction 1 Department of Anaesthesia 8 Department of Anatomical Pathology 11 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery 17 Department of Chemical Pathology 23 Department of Dermatology 28 Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology 32 Department of Haematology 35 Department of Human Biology 38 Department of Human Genetics 44 Department of Immunology 47 Department of Logopaedics 50 Department of Medical Biochemistry 53 Department of Medical Microbiology 56 Department of Medical Physics 61 Department of Medicine 63 Department of Neurosurgery 108 Department of Nuclear Medicine 110 Department of Nursing 112 Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 116 Department of Occupational Therapy 122 Department of Ophthalmology 126 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery 129 Department of Otolaryngology 134 Department of Paediatric Pathology 136 Department of Paediatric Surgery 140 Department of Paediatrics & Child Health 142 Department of Pharmacology 154 Department of Physiotherapy 161 Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Maxillo-Facial Surgery 164 Department of Primary Health Care 165 Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health 169 Department of Public Health 176 Department of Radiation Oncology 182 Department of Radiology 186 Department of Surgery 191 Department of Urology 196 HSRC/UCT Centre for Gerontology 198 FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES Dean: Professor N Padayachee Director of Research: Prof A Azad Acting Director of Educaton: N Hartman Directors of Schools: Prof D Power - Child and Adolescent Health Prof A Miller - Deputy Child and Adolescent Health A/Prof R Watson - Allied Health Sciences Prof I Parker - Basic and Applied Sciences Prof J Myers - Public Health INTRODUCTION The University of Cape Town has long been recognised as the pre-eminent centre for medical research in South Africa and on the African continent. -
Artículos Científicos
Editor: NOEL GONZÁLEZ GOTERA Número 164 Diseño: Lic. Roberto Chávez y Liuder Machado. Semana 291114 – 051214 Foto: Lic. Belkis Romeu e Instituto Finlay La Habana, Cuba. ARTÍCULOS CIENTÍFICOS Publicaciones incluidas en PubMED durante el período comprendido entre el 29 de noviembre y el 5 de diciembre de 2014. Con “vaccin*” en título: 256 artículos recuperados. Vacunas meningococo (Neisseria meningitidis) 13. Persistent low carriage of serogroup A Neisseria meningitidis two years after mass vaccination with the meningococcal conjugate vaccine, MenAfriVac. Kristiansen PA, Ba A, Ouédraogo AS, Sanou I, Ouédraogo R, Sangaré L, Diomandé F, Kandolo D, Saga I, Misegades L, Clark TA, Préziosi MP, Caugant DA. BMC Infect Dis. 2014 Dec 4;14(1):663. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 25472422 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] Related citations Select item 25472209 54. Immunogenicity and Safety of Meningococcal C Conjugate Vaccine in Children and Adolescents Infected and Uninfected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Frota AC, Milagres LG, Harrison LH, Ferreira B, Barreto DM, Pereira GS, Cruz AC, Pereira-Manfro W, de Oliveira RH, Abreu TF, Hofer CB. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2014 Dec 3. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 25461473 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] Related citations Select item 25461243 1 144. Immunogenicity of meningococcal quadrivalent (serogroup A, C, W135 and Y) tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Pellegrino P, Perrone V, Radice S, Capuano A, Clementi E. Pharmacol Res. 2014 Oct 30. pii: S1043-6618(14)00167-4. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2014.10.006. [Epub ahead of print] Review. PMID: 25447792 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] Related citations Select item 25447598 213. -
Digestive System and Abdomen
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM AND ABDOMEN DIGESTIVE SYSTEM Goodsall's Rule Softening of the vaginal part of the cervix during the first trimester Rare condition when pain occurs due to transposition of a loop of large intestine (usually Chilaiditi transverse colon) in between the diaphragm and the liver, visible on plain abdominal X-ray or chest Syndrome X-ray INTUSSUSCEPTION Dance's Sign Empty RLQ (retracted right iliac fossa) APPENDICITIS Aaron's Sign Epigastric pain with pressure on McBurney's point GI TRACT Dunphy Sign Increase in abdominal pain on coughing Markle Sign RLQ pain on dropping from standing on toes to heels 2/3 of the way lateral on a line from umbilicus to anterior superior iliac spine (corresponds to Mc Burney’s Point junction of vermiform appendix and cecum) Tenderness in the right lower quadrant increases when the patient moves from the supine position Rosenstein's Sign to a recumbent posture on the left side Rovsing's Sign Palpation of LLQ elicits pain in RLQ Sherren's Triangle Area of hyperaesthesia over the right lower abdomen Hampton's Line Line on barium meal indicating mucosal oedema associated with ulcer LIVER Councilman Body eosinophilic globules in liver An inclusion found in the cytoplasm of liver cells. Mallory bodies are damaged intermediate Mallory Body filaments within the hepatocytes BILIARY Boas' Sign Dermal hyperaesthesia at inferior angle of R scapula Courvoisier's Law Palpable gall bladder w/ painless jaundice unlikely to be cholelithiasis ACCESSORY Charcot's Jaundice, fever and chills, RUQ pain Cholangitis -
British Chemical and Physiological Abstracts
BRITISH CHEMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS ISSUED BY THE Bureau of Chemical and Physiological Abstracts [Supported by the Chemical Society, the Society of Chemical Industry, the Physiological Society, the Biochemical Society, and the Anatomical Society of Great Britain and Ireland] SEPTEMBER, 1943 BUREAU: Chairman : L. H. LAMPITT, D.Sc., F.I.C. Hon. Treasurer : F. P. DUNN, B.Sc., F.I.C. JULIAN L. BAKER, F.I.C. C. R. HARINGTON, M.A., P h.D., F.R.S. G. L. BROWN, M.Sc., M.B., Ch.B. L- A- JORDAN, D.Sc., F.I.C. T. G. A. R. KON, M.A., D.Sc., F.R.S. H. W. CREMER, M.Sc., F.I.C., M.I.Chem.E. h McCOMBIE, D.S.O., M.C., Ph.D., D.Sc., F.I.C. C. W. DAVIES, D.Sc., F.I.C. B. A. McSWINEY, B.A., M.B., Sc.D. H. J. T. ELLINGHAM, B.Sc., Ph.D., F.I.C. F. G. YOUNG, D.Sc., P h.D. E d ito r: T. F. BURTON, B.Sc. Assistant Editors: J. H. BIRKINSHAW, D.Sc., F.I.C* W. JEVONS, D.Sc., P h.D. E. E. TURNER, M.A., D.Sc., F.I.C., F.R.S. H. BURTON, M.Sc., D.Sc., F.I.C. F. L. USHER, D.Sc. F. G. CROSSE, F.I.C. H. WREN, M.A., D.Sc., P h.D. A. A. ELDRIDGE, B.Sc., F.I.C. SAMSON WRIGHT, M.D., F.R.C.P.* • Assisted bv J. D. BOYD (Anatomy), A. -
Jahresbericht Departement Biomedizin
DKBW 2000–2004 Departement Klinisch- Biologische Wissenschaften Universität Basel Department Clinical-Biological Sciences University of Basel www.dkbw.ch 2/3 Inhaltsverzeichnis Vorwort Präsident Departementsrat 4 Vorwort Vorsitzender Departementsleitung 5 Die Organe des DKBW 6 Kennzahlen des DKBW 7 Organisation des DKBW 8 Die Gebäude des DKBW 10 Ein neues «Zentrum für Biomedizin» 12 Newly Appointed Professors 2002–2004 14 Neue Professorinnen und Professoren 2002–2004 DKBW Schwerpunkt Neurobiologie 16 Neurobiology DKBW Schwerpunkt Zellplastizität und Gewebereparatur 36 Cell Plasticity and Tissue Repair Impressum DKBW Schwerpunkt Onkologie 78 Oncology Konzept: DKBW, Advolis Life Science Concepts GmbH, 4057 Basel Koordination: Advolis DKBW Schwerpunkt Immunologie 92 Redaktion: Advolis, DKBW Immunology Übersetzungen: Advolis, DKBW Gestaltung: Spinn-Off Firmen 126 VischerVettiger, Kommunikation und Design AG, Basel Fotos: Ralf Steininger D-79713 Bad Säckingen, DKBW Publications 2000–2004 128 Verena Jäggin DF DKBW, z.Vfg. Druck: Isenegger AG, 4313 Möhlin Personen Index 158 www.dkbw.ch © DKBW 2004 4/5 Vorwort Das Departement für Klinisch-Biologische Wissenschaften hat 2000-2004 eine Als das DKBW von den drei Vertragspartnern Universität, Sanitätsdepartement sehr positive Startphase hinter sich gebracht. Zahlreiche Ordinarien und und Universitätskinderspital beider Basel vor 4 Jahren gegründet wurde, Extraordinarien wurden berufen, international renommierte, wissenschaftliche waren unter den vertraglichen festgesetzten Zielsetzungen: «...die intensive Persönlichkeiten konnten nach Basel gewonnen werden. Vernetzung und Förderung der klinischen mit der vorklinisch-naturwissen- schaftlichen Forschung; ...die Schwerpunktbildung», sowie «...den Standort Die vielen Gespräche mit den «Neuen» zeigen ein einheitliches Bild. Grund für Basel für Spitzenkräfte der medizinischen Forschung und für Sponsoren den Wechsel nach Basel und Einzug ins DKBW ist das Grundkonzept aufzuwerten».