issn01126-7766 A publication of the Department of Science and Technology SCIENCE andand TECHNOLOGY VOL. XXIX No. 2 SECOND QUARTER 2011

www.stii.dost.gov.ph EDITORIAL SCIENCEand TECHNOLOGY

Provider of S&T-based solutions VOL. XXIX No. 2

The Department of Science and Technology, upon the term of President Benigno S. Aquino III, has focused on providing solutions that address the country’s Editorial Board pressing needs. For a country that frequently bouts with disasters, outbreaks, and other events that threaten the people’s safety and the economy, solutions RAYMUND E. LIBORO that work assure the people that the government is on top to protect them. Publication Director

During Typhoon Juan (International Code: Megi), for example, weather ARISTOTLE P. CARANDANG forecasters were on a 24-hour job observing changes in the typhoon’s path, Executive Editor intensity, and other dynamics to issue warnings that were proven helpful in FRAMELIA V. ANONAS saving lives and properties in Isabela and Cagayan provinces. The DOST’s Editor-in-Chief Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services (PAGASA), with Sec. Mario Montejo leading the tracking team, issued bulletins every hour to give JAMES B. INTIA Layout & Graphics accurate reports to the public. DOST MEDIA CORE DOST’s Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology likewise was on Contributing Writers monitor 24/7 for every geological movement that may affect the country. After the Japan earthquake in March, Phivolcs issued alerts to some provinces in the JOY M. LAZCANO Editorial Assistant Visayas region that might be possibly affected by an incoming tsunami triggered by the quake. The timely alerts prepared the communities along the affected AUDIO-VISUAL UNIT seashores and mitigated any possible danger. Photography

DOST’s Philippine Nuclear Research Institute was also on its toes as the MARIA JUDITH L. SABLAN Proofreader Fukushima Nuclear Plant in Japan acted up following an earthquake-triggered tsunami. Nuclear experts and Sec. Montejo were quick to assuage the public VALIANT P. ROSALES after the reported nuclear trouble, explaining in layman’s terms the effects of the Circulation nuclear crisis in Japan. Daily bulletins and press conferences also assured the public that the meltdown had no significant effect to the country, crushing hoax messages that circulated in many parts of the country.

DOST also addressed the mounting dengue problem with a simple technology solution called the Mosquito Ovicidal Larvicidal Trap, a three-part contraption that attracts female mosquitoes to lay their eggs on its wooden stick then kills the eggs and larvae in its organic solution. The DOST’s OL Trap, which is just one of its various technologies developed to address dengue, is part of the government’s multi-pronged approach to give solution to dengue. DOST’s dengue program is now a full-blown research and development initiative that covers early detection The S&T Post is published diagnostics, the search for affordable anti-dengue medication and dengue quarterly by the Science and outbreak early warning systems. Technology Information Institute- Department of Science and The science agency is also in the forefront of combating red tide ,fish kill and the Technology (STII-DOST) with recent water hyacinth menace, using locally-developed technologies. DOST’s editorial office at DOST Compound, Gen. Santos Avenue, Bicutan, Philippine Council for Aquatic and Marine Research and Development and Taguig City. Advanced Science and Technology Institute developed the robot equipment and sensors, respectively, that can be used for mitigation and response. Fabrication of Telefax: (02) 837-7520 a locally designed aquatic weed harvester that can be used to de-clog waterways Tel No.: (02) 837-2071 to 80 from hyacinth is now under way. local 2148 Email: [email protected]; [email protected] what’s inside? APR • MAY • JUN Second Quarter 2011

what’s cool? 3 Bicolano DOST scholar tops 2011 electrical 05 engineering examination Energy enhancers bag plum prizes in Zanorte invention tilt 4 DOST-ASTI leads IPv6 adoption in PH 5 Usec. Fortunato T. De la Peña is new chair of UNCSTD 15th Session 6 RA 10055 gets a push, IP valuation guidelines set 06 6 Los Baños Science Community airs science-oriented TV program DOST labs offer affordable testing services 7 Coco sugar: the low glycemic sweetener Use of iodized salt up, iodine deficiency down 7 8 DOST opens nuclear awareness exhibit at the MOA Science Discovery Center 11 what’s new? 9 DOST to design and deploy water hyacinth harvester 10 NRCP has new board, Dr. Culaba re-elected NRCP chair 8 New Regional Director for DOST 3

S&T POST 1 2QTR.2011 what’s inside?

11 Statement of DOST Sec. Mario G. Montejo on Executive Order No. 47 DOST-Phivolcs teaches school kids earthquake survival skills via flash cards 12 PAMJE to raise quality of health journal 13 14 publishing in the country 13 DOST, int’l copper org offer tech support and funding for copper use R&D PNoy names new DOST-PCIEERD Executive Director 14 DOST, DOH ink agreement on key health solutions 15 Brawner is new DOST-SEI chief DOST-12, Makilala dads work together to solve waste 1814 management system expo science 2011 18 DOST reveals high impact technology solutions via NSTW 2011 19 High Impact Technology Solutions 21 Bicutan school kids get science treats 2312 22 Schools battle for supremacy in Tagisang Robotics 23 PNoy lauds DOST for its anti-dengue offensive Statement for Asian Dengue Day HITS update 24 DOST installs weather equipment in Vis-Min provinces 25 DOST Pinoy feeds Mangyan, Waray kids

2417 features 26 Countryside development is best strategy for growth says Science Secretary Mario Montejo 27 Wild shrub gives Negros folks livelihood 28 DOST Secretary hails launching of Starbooks setup 28 29 SETUP strengthens businesses in Calabarzon scholarship 31 First batch of DOST MTM scholar graduates 32 Photonews

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S&T POST 2QTR.2011 2 what’s COOL?

Bicolano DOST scholar tops 2011 electrical engineering examination Of the one thousand five hundred forty Aguirre was a recipient of the Ju- lowance, monthly stipend, transporta- six (1,546) examinees, Engr. Jhonrey nior Level Assistance Program (DOST tion allowance and accident insurance, Layosa Aguirre, a Department of Sci- JLAP-RA S&T Scholarship) which en- among others. The DOST scholarship ence and Technology (DOST) Region V tailed passing the JLAP examination, gave him a great opportunity and big scholar and graduate of Sorsogon State an aptitude test covering Physics, En- help in overcoming his financial dif- College (SSC), Sorsogon City SY 2010- gineering Sciences, Mathematics and ficulties as a son of poor local fisher- 2011 topped the 625 passers of the English for students willing and able to man. 2011 electrical engineering licensure pursue priority S&T courses in identi- examination. The examination was con- fied higher education institutions. Engr. Aguirre lead the oath taking ducted 17-18 April this year at various ceremonies of new registered electrical testing centers nationwide. As a DOST scholar, Engr. Aguirre engineers last 04 June 2011, 1:00 p.m. enjoyed full scholarship privileges for at SMX Convention Center, Mall of Asia, Test results released by the Profes- three (3) years and was provided with Pasay City. (P.O. Lucena/D. A. Peña, S&T sional Regulation Commission showed that tuition and other school fees, book al- Media Service, DOST 5) Aguirre obtained a rating of 89.65%. Energy enhancers bag plum prizes in Zanorte invention tilt Devices that enhance energy use and chopper and granulator (second place) deliver quick results topped this year’s and Zosimo Guia’s Motorcycle Headlight entries to the Regional Inventions Con- Control Device that substitutes batteries test and Exhibits or RICE held July 6-11 with a 12-volt cell having 3-5 amperes this year at the Lee Plaza Commercial per hour power. Center in Dipolog City. Winning student entries include Bagging first place in the Tuklas the researches on papaya shoot Awards for outstanding invention is extract’s effect on mice platelet count Emildo Diamante’s plug-in ballast (second place) and seaweed extracts booster that can start fluorescent lamps as growth enhancer for lettuce (third quickly even in low voltage fluctuation. place). The papaya shoot research Diamante, a Sindangan, Zamboanga del is developed by Wilson Lambiquit, Norte-based engineer, also crunched the Junior Salamuddin, and Isa Camille Likha Award for outstanding creative Venenciano of Zamboanga National research for his wind turbine invention High School West, Zamboanga City, First place for Sibol (High School): Shershana Mansul of Regional Science that uses multiple wind sources. while the seaweed research is done High School in Zamboanga City for by Stephanie Toribio and Jessa Marie Meanwhile, in the Sibol Awards for the research "Prototype Dryer with Andres of Arturo Memorial Science High Nichrome Wire and Blower Fan as a student researches, Shershana Mansul School in Tetuan, Zamboanga City. Heat Enhancer in Drying Guso." of the Regional Science High School topped the student entries with her All the winners received cash Manzano, DOST 9 regional director, the prototype dryer that uses nichrome prizes. event aims to recognize the creativity wire and blower to dry guso faster, even of local inventors and student research- during rainy weather. Guso (Eucheuma The regional invention contest, ers, and link them with possible inves- kappaphycus) is a seaweed endemic organized by the Department of Sci- tors. Meanwhile, DOST-TAPI Director in the region and used in producing ence and Technology Region 9 in co- Edgar Garcia encouraged inventors to carrageenan, a thickening and stabilizing operation with DOST’s Technology Ap- continue honing their crafts as the next agent in toothpaste, shampoo, paints, plication and Promotion Institute, was regional invention contest would be and pharmaceuticals . themed “Imbensyon at Inobasyon, Kabalikat sa Pag Unlad” and held back- held in two years. Next year, the win- Other winners in the Likha Award to-back with the Regional Science and ning inventions will be the entries to include Jesse John Derayunan’s Three- Technology Week. the Mindanao Invention Contests and in One Organic Fertilizer Processing Exhibit. (Framelia V. Anonas, S&T Media Machine that can function as shredder, According to Brenda L. Nazareth- Service)

S&T POST 3 2QTR.2011 what’s COOL?

DOST-ASTI leads IPv6 adoption in PH By Katherine R. Babaran S&T Media Service, ASTI

Continuing its advocacy and activities signment from the Asian Internet to promote Internet Protocol version 6 Interconnection Initiatives in (IPv6) deployment in the Philippines, 2000 and received from the Asia the Department of Science and Technol- Pacific Network Information ogy - Advanced Science and Technology Center the first IPv6 address Institute (DOST-ASTI) co-organized the block in the Philippines in World IPv6 Day Celebration on June 08, 2003. Since then, the DOST- 2011 at the Commission on Information ASTI conducted research and and Communications Technology (CICT) development projects to de- and held IPv6 technical trainings from velop IPv6 knowledge, solu- June 9-10, 2011 at the ASTI Training tions and services, and has Room. provided technical advise and assistance to many public and The 2011 World IPv6 Day aims to private sector organizations. promote IPv6 adoption in the Philip- pines, celebrating in sync with internet DOST-ASTI helped in communities all over the world, while drafting the Executive Order the IPv6 Training aims to equip local or- (EO) 893, along with CICT, Na- ganizations with technical know-how on tional Computer Center (NCC), IPv6 migration and deployment. Telecommunications Office and National Telecommunications Com- Why migrate to IPv6? mission. On June 29, 2010, the Mala- For the past few decades, the Inter- cañang Palace issued EO 893, entitled Affairs, Metropolitan Manila Develop- net has used Internet Protocol version Promoting the Deployment and Use of ment Authority, Court of Appeals and the 4 (IPv4). IPv4 uses IP addresses to Internet Protocol version 6 to encour- Office of the President, among others. uniquely identify these electronic de- age the use of IPv6 since exhaustion In addition, International Rice Research vices or hosts, may it be a computer or of IPv4 threatens to deter applications Institute’s local area network is also any other machine. Despite its tremen- and services in internet-based infra- IPv6-capable, because of their network dous success, IPv4 is showing signs of structure. Government services that link to ASTI-PREGINET. The ASTI-PREGI- strain, especially, in its limited address may be affected by the exhaustion of IP NET Team is looking to further expand space and its fast depletion. To address addresses include health care, national IPv6 adoption whilst aiming to increase these concerns, the IPv6 was created. security, public safety, education and its impact by providing solutions that environment. allow more efficient online government The newer version IPv6 serves the services and operations through use of same function with that of the IPv4 but In addition, as part of its support IPv6 i.e. Voice over IP. it does not carry the same limitations. for IPv6, the DOST-ASTI conducts train- Among the features of the IPv6, are larg- ings for major stakeholders composed of In a reversal of traditional roles in er addresses, in a way that these become government, academe and private sec- the Philippines IT space, private tele- unlimited for everyone, flexible header tor. communication companies are even format, improved options, support for looking to the government, through the resource allocations and provision for “We are holding forums and train- DOST-ASTI, to provide technical leader- protocol extension. IPv6 preserves ev- ings to key stakeholders, and partnering ship in this important area that impacts erything that is good about today’s in- with the NCI Group of CICT/NCC in order current and future consumers of internet ternet, and adds more features such as to help us train the numerous govern- services. The giant telecommunications stateless auto-configuration, seamless ment network engineers that needs ex- company Globe is currently undergoing mobility, automated network manage- posure and knowledge to run this pro- IPv6 trials, passing its traffic to PREGI- ment, mandated security and new op- tocol,” said PREGINET Technical Head NET to reach other IPv6 networks. tional service levels. Bayani Benjamin R. Lara. Internet Society Philippines Presi- DOST-ASTI pioneer and leader in IPv6 Through ASTI-PREGINET Team’s dent Randall Lozano commended the initiatives in the Philippines continuing IPv6 deployment, many gov- ASTI-PREGINET’s efforts on IPv6. He The DOST-ASTI, through PREGINET, is ernment agency websites are already further acknowledged the DOST-ASTI for a pioneer in using IPv6 all throughout Ipv6-enabled. These include the Depart- initiating the use of IPv6 in the Philip- the country. PREGINET got its IPv6 as- ment of Health, Department of Foreign pines with the hep of PREGINET.

S&T POST 2QTR.2011 4 what’s COOL?

Usec. Fortunato T. De la Peña is new chair of UNCSTD 15th Session

Department of Science and Technology Undersecretary for munications technology for development. S&T Services Fortunato T. De la Peña was elected as Chair of the 15th Session of the prestigious UN Commission on Science UNCSTD, a UN agency tasked to promote science and and Technology for Development (UNCSTD) during its 14th technology for development, is mandated by the Economic Session in Geneva on May 27. and Social Council to oversee the system-wide follow-up, re- view and assessment of progress in the implementation of The election of Usec. De la Peña serves as international outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society recognition of the country’s initiatives in promoting science (WSIS). and technology, as well as the use of information and com- UNCSTD addresses issues pertain- ing to the problem of digital divide and internet governance, and helps promote technologies that address global chal- lenges.

The Permanent Mission provided full support to ensure Undersecretary Dela Peña’s election.

DOST Undersecretary Fortunato De la Peña (second from right) and personnel of the Philippine Mission to the UN in Geneva (from left) Minister Ma. Teresa Leptan, Duty Permanent Representative Denis Lepatan, and Attache Marie Caren Almario formed part of the Philippine delegation to the 14th UNCSTD session. (Photo courtesy of the Department of Foreign Affairs) RA 10055 gets a push, IP valuation guidelines set Republic Act 10055, or the 2009 acceptable rules and provisions among transfer protocols to determine, among Technology Transfer Act, move forward as contracting parties, since it is them who others, the most efficient modes of stakeholders from government funding will make reasoned decisions and quali- transfer or commercialization of their agencies, research and development tative judgments in the end. research outputs. institutes, private companies, and inventors’ groups set new guidelines “These guidelines should be able A joint effort of the Department of for intellectual property valuation, to strike a harmonious balance between Science and Technology, Department of technology transfer, and information the need to protect intellectual prop- Trade and Industry, and IPO Philippines, sharing at a consultative workshop erty while ensuring that such original the stakeholder’s forum was designed not held recently at the Intellectual creative endeavors will eventually make only to acquaint stakeholders but also Property Office (IPO Philippines) in its way to the market and fulfill societal draw their insights, comments, and sug- Fort Bonifacio, Taguig City. needs,” he said. gestions on these proposed set of param- eters meant to hasten the transformation DOST Undersecretary Fortunato de Moreover, Undersecretary de la of government-funded R&D outcomes la Pena presented the highlights of the Pena said because of their general tone into high value-added goods and servic- said guidelines. In his discussion, he of openness and transparency, these es, which in turn could spark job creation stressed that they should be treated as guidelines call for research and develop- and wealth generation for many Filipinos. a broad framework for setting mutually- ment institutes to establish technology (Alan C. Taule, S&T Media Service)

S&T POST 5 2QTR.2011 what’s COOL?

Los Baños science community airs science-oriented TV program A science- oriented TV program that Dr. Alfonso avows, “Other than nation- agement, and tourism. Eleven member- will showcase personalities in the local ally produced and telecast TV programs, agencies of LBSCFI started filming and S&T community is set to thrill S&T Maki-Makiling stands as the only S&T- editing work last April 15 this year. aficionados in Los Baños and other oriented TV program in the country These agencies include UPOU, UPLB, nearby areas. that is completely locally produced and LWD, ERDB, BFAR, LSPU, PCARRD, starred.” PCAMRD, FPRDI, DOST IV-A, and LGU The TV program, dubbed by its 22- Los Baños. The group expects to com- member-agency organizers as Maki- For its first five episodes, the pro- plete production work for the 13 epi- Makiling, coordinated with Community gram will feature the following sectors/ sodes until the last week of June 2011. Cable TV-8 in the production and issues: education, solid waste manage- (Adelia M. Guevarra, S&T Media Service) marketing of its initial 13 episode- ment, livelihood, water resource man- offering.

Leading the production of said TV program is Dr. Grace Javier-Alfonso, president of the Los Baños Science Community Foundation, Inc. (LBSCFI) and chancellor of the University of the Philippines Open University (UPOU).

Dr. Alfonso promises viewers to deliver the six-segment Maki-Makiling as the sole source of entertaining but informative TV program in Los Baños and the Laguna Province. Hosting the program is two-time CMMA awardee, Philippine Star columnist, and me- dia director of Miladay Boom Tenorio.

DOST labs offer affordable testing services Did you know that clear, sparkling ments to determine the competence of bilities. DOST also maintains the acquisi- water does not necessarily mean that its laboratory staff and its compliance tion of new equipment and upgrading of it is safe to use? Often, the chemical, to international laboratory procedures, existing ones to ensure reliable testing physical, and biological contaminants the DOST-RSTL located in San Fernando, results. present in water cannot be seen by the Pampanga was granted the PNS ISO/IEC naked eye. 17025:2005 accreditation by the Philip- This assures the public who avails pine Accreditation Office in March 2009. the services of the laboratory of quality This is why faster and more effec- This means that all analyses conducted results all the time. The range of services tive procedures to detect contamination by the RSTL are recognized and accepted offered by the laboratory includes physi- has become very important. And with the around the world. cal, chemical, and microbiological analy- booming bottled water and food process- sis of food, feeds, water, and wastewater ing businesses, testing services for water This is good news especially for mi- and plants. It can also issue formula of quality has become more in demand. cro, small and medium scale enterprises conversion certificate for importers and (MSMEs) engaged in water and food pro- exporters. Meanwhile, the staff comple- The Regional Standards and Testing cessing enterprises in the region and ment is composed of licenses chemists Laboratory established by the Department nearby provinces that need to comply and accredited microbiologists. of Science and Technology (DOST-RSTL) with the requirements of the internation- in Region 3 offers fast and reliable wa- al market. The DOST-RSTL is located at the Di- ter quality analysis using international osdado Macapagal Regional Government laboratory standards and state-of-the-art To maintain this accredited status, Center, Maimpis, City of San Fernando, testing equipment. the DOST-RSTL laboratory staff undergo Pampanga. For more information, contact regular international proficiency exami- telephone numbers 045-4550594. After passing a series of assess- nations to improve their technical capa-

S&T POST 2QTR.2011 6 what’s COOL? Coco sugar: The low glycemic sweetener

Are you fond of eating cakes, cookies, The flowers of the coconut tree ics and hypoglycemics because of its brownies, and the like but wary of your provide the sap that is made into sugar. low glycemic index (GI) of 35. This is sugar level? Now you can eat all of these Each tree in good stand can yield an much lower than the 54 GI, the level sweets without worrying too much. The average of two liters of sap daily. At which nutritionists consider as safe for coconut tree,Coco also called the tree of least four coconutsugar trees are needed to people who have to watch their blood life, has provided the modern world a produce one kilo of sugar per day. The glucose level. Research results have sweetener which eases the worries on production and the sugar content of shown that diabetics who use coco blood sugar level: coco sugar. the sap, however, are also determined sugar are able to stabilize their blood by the location and the tree variety, as sugar levels. --Unlike the other sweeteners in low the well as other factorsglycemic such as the sea- market that are loaded with preserva- son, nutrition provided for the tree, Backed up with technology and tives, additives, artificial flavoring, and tapping time and system. business support from agencies like the anti-fermenting agents, coco sugar is all Philippine Coconut Authority (PCA), natural The production of coco sugar, a Department of Science and Technology sweetenersimple farm-level technology, is a natu- (DOST), Philippine Council for Agricul- Coco sugar is derived from co- ral process of heat evaporation to con- ture, Forestry and Natural Resources conut sap or toddy, locally known as vert liquid sap to solid form of sugar Research and Development (PCARRD), “tuba.” The sap contains 12-18% sugar granules. It requires no complicated and Southern Mindanao Agriculture Re- in its natural form with important vita- high-cost machineries or equipment nor sources Research and Development mins and amino acids. It is also rich in a huge capital. Consortium (SMARRDEC), and the De- nutrients and high in potassium, phos- partment of Trade and Industry (DTI), phorous, magnesium, sulfur, calcium, With its health benefits, the the promise of coco sugar is definitely and vitamin C. When freshly gathered Philippine coconut sap sugar is gain- safe and sweet. (Ricardo R. Argana, coconut tree sap is oyster white and is ing popularity here and abroad. It is a S&T Media Service, PCARRD) inherently sweet. much welcome development for diabet- Use of iodized salt up, iodine deficiency down Results of the 7th National Nutrition of iodized salt is increasing, the pro- started salt iodization in 1924 and six Survey (NNS) conducted by the Food portion of household using iodized salt years after, goiter incidence dropped and Nutrition Research Institute of the still falls short of the 90 percent goal remarkably. In Latin America, salt io- Department of Science and Technology set by the International Council for the dization contributed to the elimination (FNRI-DOST) showed that the proportion Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorder. of IDD in Bolivia and Ecuador. of households using iodized salt is increasing. Salt iodization is the addition of The Peoples Republic of China an iodine fortificant to salt that is in- started serious commitment to univer- The trend in iodized salt consump- tended for human consumption in ac- sal salt iodization (USI) in 1991. In a tion increased from 24.8 percent in cordance with specification prescribed report by Mr. Lin Jiahua, Deputy Gen- 1998 to 56.4 percent in 2003 and then by the Food and Drug Administration. eral Manager of the China National Salt up to 81.1 percent in 2008. It is considered as the most cost-effec- Industry Corporation, the coverage of tive means of addressing IDD. salt containing 20 parts per million or The results of the survey offer a more of iodine increased from 54% in glitter of success among children be- Republic Act 8172 known as the 1995 to 93.8% in 1999. Meanwhile, the cause results also showed that iodine “Act for Salt Iodization Nationwide” or total goiter rate in Chinese children has deficiency disorders (IDD), as measured ASIN Law was enacted in 1996 to help been reduced from 20.4% to 8.8% dur- by median Urinary Iodine Excretion eliminate iodine deficiency disorders ing this period. (UIE) among children 6-12 years old, (IDD) in the country. has achieved the optimal level. How- In the Philippines, the continued ever, for pregnant women, the results Salt iodization shields long-term success towards the elimination of IDD is a showed that the UIE still fell short of iodine deficiency and has been reaping joint partnership between the government the goal. positive results globally. and the private sector. (Czarina Teresita Martines, S&T Media Service, FNRI) While the trend for consumption In the United States of America

S&T POST 7 2QTR.2011 what’s COOL?

DOST opens nuclear awareness exhibit at the MOA Science Discovery Center

DOST-PNRI Director Alumanda dela Rosa (middle) cuts the ceremonial ribbon to formally open the nuclear awareness exhibit of DOST-PNRI and the Family Entertainment Center, Inc. at the Science Discovery Center at the SM Mall of Asia. Assisting her are (L-R) AGHAM Partylist Chief Political Officer and former DOST Undersecretary Florentino Tesoro, PNRI’s Victoria Fe Medina, and Discovery Center Senior Operations Manager Arturo Carballo Jr. (Framelia V. Anonas, S&T Media Service)

How do you detect radiation? What are tion detection instruments, such as the nuclear technology,” said DOST Secre- its real effects to humans? These are just survey meter. Meanwhile, in the pre- tary Mario Montejo in a statement read a couple of questions that are answered sentation entitled “Radiation: A Fact by DOST-PNRI Director Alumanda Dela at the ongoing nuclear awareness of Life”, exhibit visitors will also learn Rosa. exhibit at the Science Discovery Center, what really happened during the Fuku- Mall of Asia in Pasay City. shima nuclear power plant accident, “In this venue, the exhibit targets how the accident affected the Philip- the students who will be the future de- The Nuclear Awareness Exhibit, a pines, and how DOST-PNRI responded cision makers of the country in the next joint project of the Department of Sci- to important concerns during and after 10-20 years,” Dr. Dela Rosa added. ence and Technology’s Philippine Nu- the nuclear crisis. clear Research Institute and the Family DOST-PNRI continues to be the cen- Entertainment Center, Inc., administra- The exhibit, which will run for ter of nuclear science and technology ac- tor and operator of the Science Dis- three months until September 10 this tivities in the country for more than half covery Center, showcases local nuclear year, is designed to help enlighten the a century, especially during the height research and development projects that public about radiation and nuclear en- of the Fukushima nuclear crisis in Japan help make agriculture and industry pro- ergy, and the effects of radiation in in March this year. With the proactive ductive, ensure health security, and relation with the Fukushima nuclear stance of DOST in ensuring that radioac- protect the environment. power plant accident. tive levels were insignificant and will not directly affect the country, more people One of the most interesting fea- “This exhibit is a very good op- were enlightened on the nature and dy- tures of said exhibit is a demonstration portunity to provide more people with namics of radiation. (Framelia V. Anonas, on how radiation, unnoticed by our a better understanding on the uses S&T Media Service) senses, is detected using special radia- and benefits of ionizing radiation and

S&T POST 2QTR.2011 8 what’s NEW?

DOST to design and deploy water

www.dpwh.gov.ph hyacinth harvester

By Rodel G. Offemaria S&T Media Service Scientists and engineers at the hoes sitting on barges. “We expect to to control its growth by cleaning up the Department of Science and Technology test a DOST-developed water hyacinth rivers regularly, Guevara said. That’s be- are in a race to diffuse exploding harvester within July, possibly in the cause it helps preserve the ecosystem tangles of water hyacinth clogging Manggahan section of the Pasig River by purifying river water. freshwater bodies in the country. or in Pampanga, DOST Assistant Secre- tary Robert O. Dizon said wistfully. Moreover, PCIEERD is considering “We are looking at the water hya- water hyacinth as a potential material cinth problem in two ways: how to re- Such harvester will work similar to for biogas production to enhance inte- move it and how to use it,” DOST Secre- commercially available models used in grated waste management system at tary Mario G. Montejo said. other tropical countries in their battle the municipal level. against the aquatic menace. But the de- “We are validating the many po- sign will be adapted to local conditions Other than handicraft, water hya- tential uses of water hyacinth and see and will be built using locally available cinth can be processed into animal and what are the most appropriate options components, he added. fish feeds, charcoal briquette, fiber at the municipal and industrial levels,” board, textile fiber, and organic fertil- he added. “Do we use it for handicraft “It will create another problem if izer, Guevara explained. or as material for biogas or garments the water hyacinth clumps taken out of production?” the river are just left along the banks. Previously, DOST’s Philippine Coun- The immediate option, we think, is to cil for Aquatic and Marine Research and But DOST’s immediate mission order use it as landfill,” adds Executive Direc- Development “provided technical sup- from Malacañang is to help de-clog major tor Amelia P. Guevara of DOST’s Philip- port to the province of Sultan Kudarat”, river systems like the Rio Grande de Min- pine Council for Industry, Energy and which transformed water hyacinth from danao, which swamped villages along its Emerging Technology Research and De- Lake Buluan to spur province-wide cot- banks and portions of Cotabato City be- velopment. tage industries churning bags, slip- cause of massive swarm of water hyacinth. pers, and other quaint fashion items, Our objective should not be to to- PCAMRD Executive Director Cesario R. That means a far more efficient me- tally eradicate the water hyacinth, but Pagdilao also disclosed. chanical de-clogging system than back-

S&T POST 9 2QTR.2011 what’s NEW?

NRCP has new board, Dr. Culaba re-elected NRCP chair By Jowi Carteciano S&T Media Service, NRP Chemistry, for the division of Chemical Dr. Alvin B. Culaba, De La Salle Sciences; Dr. Wilson O. Garcia, Professor University’s Executive Vice-President at the UP Diliman Institute of Physics, and Director of Center for Engineering for the division of physics; Dr. Felipe and Sustainable Development Research, M. de Leon, Jr. Vice-President UNESCO was elected anew as President of International Music Council, for the di- National Research Council of the vision of humanities; Dr. Flaviana D. Hi- Philippines (NRCP) during its 902nd lario, Weather Services Chief of PAGASA Governing Board Meeting held last 25 – DOST, for the division of earth and March 2011. space sciences; Dr. Salcedo L. Eduardo, Professor at the UP Los Baños College Other elected officials of the NRCP of Veterinary Medicine; and Dr. Gracia- Governing Board include the following: no P. Yumul, Jr., DOST Undersecretary National Scientist and the first Filipina for Research and Development. L’Oreal-UNESCO Awardee for Women in ment Mathematics, for the division of Science Dr. Lourdes J. Cruz (Vice-Pres- mathematical sciences; Dr. Carmelita F. Their term started on April 2011 ident); UP Los Baños Dean of College Domingo, Professor Emeritus at the UP and will end on March 2012. of Veterinary Medicine Dr. Grace D. de Manila College Medicine, for the divi- NRCP was created by Act 4120 Ocampo (Corporate Secretary; and As- sion of medical sciences; Dr. Zenaida G. principally to promote basic research in sistant Professor at the College of Hu- Sadiwa, Consultant of the Our Lady of various basic and applied sciences in- man Ecology UP Los Baños, Dr. Maritess Lourdes Hospital Bicol, for the division cluding the humanities and social sci- G. Yee (Treasurer). of pharmaceutical sciences; Dr. Orville L. Bondoc, Professor at UP Los Baños ences. At 78, NRCP is considered the The following complete the 15 seats College of Agriculture, for the division oldest collegial and scientific advisory of the NRCP Governing Board: of agriculture and forestry; body of the government with more than Dr. Ester B. Ogena, President of the three member researchers, scientists, Philippine Normal University President, Dr. Carmencita T. Aguilar, Professor and technologists. It is also considered for the division of governmental, edu- at the UP Diliman College of Social Sci- to be oldest science council in the Asia cational, and international policies; Dr. ence and Philosophy, for the division of pacific. Since 1987, it has remained as Felix P. Muga III, Ateneo Professor at Social Sciences; Dr. Irene M. Villaseñor, attached agency of the Department of Ateneo de Manila University Depart- Professor at the UP Diliman Institute of Science and Technology

New Regional Director for DOST 3. DOST Secretary Mario Montejo administers the Oath-Taking ceremony of new DOST 3 Regional Director, Dr. Victor B. Mariano, June 27 at the Secretary’s Office. Mariano succeeded Dr. Conrado Oliveros who retired this year. (Photo by Gerry De Jesus, S&T Media Service)

S&T POST 2QTR.2011 10 what’s NEW?

Statement of DOST Sec. Mario G. Montejo on Executive Order No. 47 President Aquino signed Executive ficient and transparent e-government. projects that are disjointed or duplica- Order No. 47 placing the Commission tion of each other. on Information and Communication Executive Order 47 signifies a shift Technology and its attached agencies to more strategic ICT policies and the The ICTO under DOST will ensure under the Department of Science and immediate implementation of urgent the long-term sustainability of the IT- Technology, steps needed in ICT development by BPO sector .The ICTO will concentrate tapping into DOST’s direct links with on the areas of human resource devel- The decision affirms the President’s the academe and industry. opment through education in order to commitment to align the government’s produce globally competitive ICT man- ICT infrastructure, program and plans Under the DOST, the former CICT is power and promoting a climate condu- with the strategy for inclusive econom- renamed as the Information and Com- cive for further growth. ic growth and efficient governance by munications Technology Office (ICTO). It integrating ICT policies, programs, and will continue to put a high priority on e- It will also streamline research and resources with research and continuing Governance and the highflying business innovation in ICT to address issues such innovation led by the DOST. process outsourcing industry. as cyber hacking, disaster risk manage- ment, and environment protection. Executive Order 47 will result in The ICTO under DOST will accelerate a leaner, meaner and more proactive of- the development of a connected govern- The DOST in consultation with the fice that will ensure that our ICT indus- ment and integrate IT government sys- sectors concerned will prepare a ratio- try will remain competitive in the global tems under a unified platform. Consoli- nalization plan as contained in EO 47 market, and Filipinos would experience dating all government ICT programs will and will submit this to the Office of the the benefits of ICT through a more ef- likewise put an end to inefficient ICT President within three (3) months. DOST-Phivolcs teaches school kids earthquake survival skills via flash cards

In a bid to educate Pinoy schoolchildren “The story flashcards can be used on earthquake preparedness, the by teachers. These are also interactive Department of Science and Technology’s with students. The flash cards are effec- Philippine Institute of Volcanology tive visual aids that can also be used in and Seismology (DOST-Phivolcs) gave barangays because even without elec- copies of informative flashcards to the tricity or PowerPoint, the people will Department of Education (DepEd). understand them,” said Phivolcs Direc- tor Renato U. Solidum, Jr. Colorful and simply-illustrated, the story flashcards are designed to be used Phivolcs adapted and translated as teaching tools for children, includ- earthquake and tsunami information ing those hearing-impaired, on how to materials to Filipino under the Tsunami protect themselves during strong earth- Awareness and Preparedness Tools and quake. The flash cards come in three Materials Assessment Project imple- editions, namely Ahh Ngayon Alam mented by UNESCO-Jakarta. The mate- ko na (16-page flashcards); Mga Da- rials were likewise circulated through pat Gawin Kapag may Lindol (11-page trainings conducted for teachers this flashcards with sign language); Tala- year in various places such as Pagadian, huluganan ng Tsunami (Tsunami Glos- Malabon and Navotas cities. In Navo- sary). Complementing the flash cards tas, daycare center workers and city are “Tsunami Teacher” in DVD format and barangay officials were also given and tsunami sticker. educational flash cards.

S&T POST 11 2QTR.2011 what’s NEW?

PAMJE to raise quality of health journal publishing in the country By Rachel Nadal S&T Media Service, PCHRD

In a bid to raise the quality of journals specializing in health, a group of health journal publishers organized themselves and elected officers to steer the group’s direction.

Calling itself the Philippine As- sociation of Medical Journal Editors (PAMJE), the association was formed in May this year during the meeting of the Western Pacific Region Index Medicus (WPRIM) Philippines hosted by the De- partment of Science and Technology’s Philippine Council for Health Research and Development (PCHRD) at the DOST Executive Lounge, Bicutan, Taguig City.

PAMJE’s elected officers are the following: President - Dr. Jose F. Lapeña Jr., editor of the Philippine Journal of (From left to right): Dr. José Ma. C. Avila, National Journal Selection Committee Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Chair, Dr. Ricardo S. Guanzon, Vice President for Internal Affairs, Prof. Dr. José Florencio F. Lapeña, Jr., President, Dr. Filomena S. San Juan, Vice President for and Secretary-General of the Asia Pa- External Affairs, Dr. Madeleine M. Sosa, Secretary and Dr. Gerard Fabian Goco, cific Association of Medical Journal Edi- Treasurer and Philippine Medical Association Vice President, Dr. Mardave S. Mar- tors (APAME); Vice Presidents - Drs. Ri- tinez. (Photo by DOST-PCHRD) cardo Guanzon and Filomena San Juan, editors of the Filipino Family Physician and the Philippine Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, respectively. Medical and Health Librarians Asso- Association of Medical Journal Editors ciation of the Philippines (MAHLAP); (APAME) and support the WPRIM and Secretary - Dr. Madeleine Sosa Ms. Merlita Opeña, Ms. Violeta Intia, Global Health Library (GHL) Initiatives of the Philippine Journal of Neurol- and Ms. Jovy Ann Casamorin of DOST- of the WHO-WPRO. ogy; Treasurer - Dr. Gerard Goco of the PCHRD. Philippine Journal of Nuclear Medicine. Philippine editors, previous edi- Meanwhile, Dr. Jose Ma. Avila, editor PAMJE is envisioned to be a tors, editorial staff, editorial assistants of Acta Medica Philippina, remains as non-governmental, non-partisan and and reviewers of peer-reviewed medical Chair of the National Journal Selection non-profit organization that strives to and health-related journals and those Committee. raise the quality of medical and health working in any branch of health-related journal publishing in the Philippines. scientific and technology communica- Other founding members of PAMJE It exists in partnership with the DOST- tion in the Philippines may qualify for include Dr. Mardave S. Martinez, Vice PCHRD), Philippine Medical Association PAMJE individual membership. President of the Philippine Medical As- (PMA), Philippine Dental Association sociation and editor of its journal, and (PDA), and Philippine Nursing Associa- Those qualified for organization- Dr. Linda Varona, editor of the Philip- tion (PNA), among others. al membership are Philippine peer- pine Journal of Internal Medicine. reviewed medical and health-related PAMJE also has the mission to journals, scientific publications or pub- Also present during the elections contribute toward elevating the quality lishing bodies, libraries and librarians’ were Ms. Alma Prosperoso of the World of medical and health journal publish- organizations and related organiza- Health Organization (WHO) Western ing in the Asia Pacific Region in offi- tions. For more information on PAMJE, Pacific Region Office (WPRO) and the cial association with the Asia Pacific please visit www.pchrd.dost.gov.ph.

S&T POST 2QTR.2011 12 what’s NEW?

DOST, int’l copper org offer tech support and funding for copper use R&D Filipino scientists and engineers result in vibrant S&T activities and col- will be announced in October 2011. who are into research and development laborations in the copper industry,” of copper use now have more funding said Dr. Guevara. Victor Zhou, ICA Regional Director opportunities through the joint effort of for China and Southeast Asia, said that Department of Science and Technology’ DOST-PCIEERD is the country’s selected proposals will receive funding Philippine Council for Industry, Energy lead agency in the research and devel- support from ICA and other assistance, and Emerging Technology Research and opment of technologies in the industry including introductions to cooperating Development (DOST-PCIEERD) and the and energy sectors. organizations. Zhou further explained International Copper Association (ICA). that project achievements shall be Proposal selection process solely or jointly owned by ICA and co- This new R&D funding opportunity A Technical Review Committee, com- operating parties, according to the ratio was ironed out through a Memorandum prising evaluators from PCIEERD and of ICA investment. “After winning, the of Understanding (MOU) signed recently ICASEA, will handle the initial technical executive team of the technical proj- by DOST-PCIEERD and the ICA Southeast and market review. Proposals deemed ect shall sign a technical cooperation Asia ICASEA) at the New World Hotel in qualified for possible assistance will agreement with ICA,” he said. Makati City, which launched the Fourth be appraised based on the following Technology Program Proposal Call in criteria: market impact (30%), techni- A workshop was also conducted the Philippines. ICASEA represents ICA cal feasibility (45%) and project funds after the MOU signing on the proposal in the region. allocation (25%). Shortlisted proposals submission and selection process, and will be submitted to the ICA headquar- proposal assessment criteria. Shi Jian- “This partnership between DOST and ters in New York for final review. gao, Director of Laboratory at the East ICA underlines the important contribu- China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, tion of the mining and minerals industry Research proposals considered hav- apprised workshop participants how to to the country’s economy,” said Dr. Ame- ing the greatest potential will be provided successfully prepare research proposals lia Guevara, PCIEERD executive director. grants or awarded special recognitions. for ICA assistance. (Margarette Teodisio, The proposals selected for ICA support S&T Media Service, PCIEERD)) “It is our hope that this MOU will

PNoy names new DOST-PCIEERD Executive Director Dr. Amelia Peralta Guevara becomes pertise in the field of Chemistry having the first appointed Executive a BS, MS and PhD degrees in this area Director of the new Philippine specializing on Natural Products Chem- Council for Industry, Energy and istry, Bioactive Compounds from Philip- Emerging Technology Research and pine Bioresources, Dr. Guevara has con- Development of the Department of tributed much to the S&T community Science and Technology (PCIEERD- with her over 20 publications in inter- DOST). A Professor of Chemistry national and local refereed journals and at the University of the Philippines- research projects, some funded by the Diliman (UPD) and the immediate past DOST. She also chaired the Committee Vice President for Academic Affairs that drafted Executive Order 247 “Pre- and Acting Executive Director of the scribing Guidelines and Establishing a Philippine Genome Center of the UP Regulatory Framework for the Prospect- System, Dr. Guevara was appointed ing of Biological and Genetic Resources, the DOST as UP’s representative to Executive Director by President Their By-Products and Derivatives, for the Scientific Career Council, Board Noynoy Aquino on secondment at Scientific and Commercial Purposes and of Trustees, Philippine Science High PCIEERD-DOST and took her oath of for other Purposes, and eventually took School, and Governing Council of office before DOST Secretary Mario G. part in drafting the DENR Administra- then Philippine Council for Advance Montejo on April 1, 2011. tive Order 96-20: Implementing Rules Research and Technology Research and Regulations (IRR) of EO 247. and Development (PCASTRD). She was An accomplished administrator, also a member of the External Review educator, and scientist, the new Ex- Dr. Guevara is a long-time asso- Committee of then Philippine Council ecutive Director exemplifies what the ciate of the DOST. She has been in- PCIEERD-DOST needs. With her ex- volved in various critical positions in continued on p27

S&T POST 13 1QTR.20112QTR.2011 what’s NEW?

DOST, DOH ink agreement on key health solutions By Joy M. Lazcano S&T Media Service, STII

The country’s prime agencies on The additional OL Trap kits will be The telehealth program is set for science and technology and health are distributed from July until December, in implementation nationwide to help health joining forces to give reliable solutions to time for the rainy seasons. Each recipient workers and doctors in delivering health crucial health problems that affect folks household, previously identified by the care especially to fourth up to sixth class particularly in the grassroots. DOH, will receive four sets of kits and six municipalities. One is the partnership between the months supply of the organic pellets, all “When government agencies work Department of Science and Technology for free. together, we can come up with possible and the Department of Health to fight “With the additional OL Trap kits for solutions to big problems hounding our dengue through the national roll out of distribution, we can fully cover all the nation,” said Montejo. “We are able to the Mosquito Ovicidal/ Larvicidal Trap dengue prone areas in the country, and share our modest resources to enhance system. make further studies on these,” Montejo our delivery of service to our people.” Following its successful launch last added. The production and distribution of February in Tacloban City, DOST through Moreover, DOST and DOH are also OL Trap, as well as the implementation of its Industrial Technology Development collaborating to enhance the delivery the teleheatlh program, will be formally Institute is set to produce additional of efficient health care in the country agreed as partnership initiatives of the 500,000 kits to be distributed to 125,000 especially to the remote areas of the DOST and DOH through the signing of households nationwide. country through the National Telehealth Memoranda of Agreement by Sec. Montejo This is on top of the 200,000 Service Program (NTSP). and Sec. Enrique Ona on April 14, 2011 at sets previously distributed to various The NTSP aims to link doctors to the the Anabel’s Restaurant in Quezon City. regions last February. The distribution of barrios with remote specialists through The respective MOA of the two additional OL Traps, according to DOST the use of information and communication programs will define the roles and Secretary Mario G. Montejo, just proves technologies, such as the mobile phone, responsibilities of each agency to achieve that “the government is really bent on to facilitate the diagnosis of experts maximum results that would benefit the reducing the number of dengue cases in based on the vital information sent by the people in the communities. the country.” attending doctor.

Department of Science and Technol- ogy (DOST) Secretary Mario Montejo (left, seated) and Department of Health (DOH) Secretary Enrique Ona seal the DOST-DOH Memorandum of Agreement with a formal signing and warm handshake on April 14, 2011 at the Anabel’s Restaurant in Quezon City). DOST and DOH agreed to partner in rolling out key health solutions in the coun- try. The partnership entails the distribution of the Mosquito Ovicidal/Larvicidal Trap System nationwide to 70,000 households and the development of the the National Telehealth Service Program in the country. The OL Trap is a simple trap system that lures and kills mosquito eggs and larva to decrease the number of dengue-carrying mosquitoes in the country. The telehealth program, meanwhile, links doctors to the barrios and remote health specialists in the exchange of medical information using in- formation and communication technologies, such as mobile phones and SMS. Also in photo are (from left, standing) DOST-Philippine Council for Health Research and Development Executive Director Jaime Montoya, DOST-Industrial Technology Research and Development Director Nuna Almanzor, University of the Philippines Professor of Parasitology Lilian delas Llagas, and DOH Director Eduardo Janairo. [Photo by Gerry Palad, S&T Media Service, STII]

S&T POST 2QTR.2011 14 what’s NEW?

Brawner DOST-12, Makilala dads work is new together to solve waste management DOST-SEI system By Normina Pahm chief S&T Media Service, DOST-12

The Department of Science and Tech- Caoagdan recognized the need nology Region 12 (DOST-12) and the for a more permanent solution to in- local government unit of Makilala in clude reduction of residual wastes and North Cotabato joined hands to solve providing employment opportunities the growing solid waste problem in said to his constituents through the cre- town. ation of alternative livelihood sources. Through the technical assistance of A Memorandum of Agreement DOST-12 and DOST’s Industrial Technol- (MOA) titled “Technology Transfer on ogy Development Institute (ITDI) for Organic Fertilizer Production Using the the design and construction of the bio- Bioreactor Technology” signed June 21 reactor, the municipality looks forward this year by DOST-12 Regional Direc- to having a facility that will recycle the Philippine Science High School tor Zenaida P. HR Laidan and Makilala Executive Director Dr. Filma G. Brawner wastes generated by its residents into Mayor Rudy A. Caoagdan formalized the is the new director of the Department organic fertilizers. tie-up. of Science and Technology – Science Education Institute (DOST-SEI), the DOST 12 assisted the LGU in the The partnership details a sound country’s science and technology human preparation of a project proposal that and solid waste management system resource development agency. will help support the acquisition of a that will permanently solve the mount- bioreactor for the recycling of biode- Brawner took office on June 16, ing garbage problems of Makilala. gradables, which is estimated to be succeeding Dr. Ester B. Ogena who is 65% of the total wastes generated by now the president of the Philippine “We sought the help of DOST-12 the municipality or approximately four Normal University. after receiving a third and final warning tons daily. from the Department of Environment Brawner’s directorship of SEI is and Natural Resources to comply with The bioreactor is the first of the a homecoming of sorts having been RA 9003,” Caoagdan said. its Deputy Director from 1997 to 2007 series of technologies for the munici- pality in this joint initiative. Recy- before becoming the PSHS system’s He revealed that the LGU was trou- cling of non-biodegradable wastes like executive director. She started out her bled with solid waste disposal despite career at the DOST as the division chief plastics, glass and others using the intensive public awareness campaign o the S&T Manpower Assessment Division ITDI-DOST technology has also been on waste segregation at the household in 1993. programmed by DOST-12 for Makilala level since last year. once the bioreactor is in place. Brawner identified three key areas The local government also opened that she will be focusing on upon her Last year, DOST-12 conducted an assumption to office. a new dumpsite in Barangay Leboce to awareness seminar among the town’s partially solve the community’s growing barangay officials regarding proper The new SEI chief intends to problem on waste disposal, but this did waste segregation and recycling. improve the administration of the DOST not fully address the concern. Science Scholarship Program which caters to over 10,000 undergraduate and graduate scholars in the country. “Bridging and remedial programs, programs and projects that will uplift the especially for the disadvantaged will be level of science culture especially of the “The mandate of SEI is to administer further enriched and implemented to a youth. scholarships in S&T in the graduate wider group to increase their chances and undergraduate levels. I intend to at availing themselves of the S&T Brawner is an expert in research develop further the capability of the scholarships,” she said. and evaluation in science education, Institute in developing more efficient earning a doctorate degree in Education, ways and mechanisms of improving Brawner is also rooting for increasing Research and Evaluation at the University the delivery of services along program the capability of SEI to adapt to current of the Philippines in 1990. She is also implementation,” she said. trends in science and technology and an awardee for academic excellence. enabling it to come up with innovative (Mark Ivan C. Robles, S&T Media Service)

S&T POST 15 2QTR.2011 what’s new?

centerfold

S&T POST 2QTR.2011 16 centerfold 17 new? what’s 2QTR.2011 S&T POST

Photos by: Engr. Joel Marciano, Engr. Marc Talampas and Gerry Palad EXPO SCIENCE 2011

DOST reveals high impact technology solutions via NSTW 2011 By Aristotle P. Carandang S&T Media Service

Themed “Nasa Siyensya ang Pag- 12, Manila Hotel), Annual Scientific mills, and nuclear energy. asa”, the 2011 National Science and Meeting (July 13-14, Manila Hotel), These technologies alleviate the Technology Week (NSTW) celebrates Science for Kids (July 18-22, DOST-NRCP socio-economic conditions of Filipinos, Filipino genius and ingenuity in the Auditorium, Bicutan, Taguig City), HITS provide long-term solutions, strengthen field of S&T that raise the hope of the Forum and Tagisang Robotics (July 28, national competitiveness, and contrib- nation. The event, aptly titled ‘Expo SM Mall of Asia-Music Hall), S&T Stake- ute to national development. Science 2011’, describes the latest holders’ Summit and S&T Quiz Bee (July breakthroughs from the Philippine 29, SMX Convention Center), In Touch The NSTW will be participated in science community to be showcased With Excellence (July 29, Landbank by government offices, the business at the SMX Convention Center, Mall of Auditorium, Malate, Manila), and ON3 sector, and the academic community, Asia, Pasay City, 27-30 July 2011. Pitching National Competition (July 30, mostly with their respective exhibits. SMX Convention Center). The event opens with President Organized by the Department of Benigno S. Aquino III who recently Highlighted in the science exposi- Science and Technology (DOST), the commended the Department of Science tion are the Department’s High Impact Expo Science 2011 overall concept viv- and Technology Secretary Mario G. Mon- Technology Solutions or HITS, the cen- idly pictures the mission and vision of tejo for being a ‘bringer of good news’ terpiece exhibit. The latest technolo- the Department as it steers the country in his administration. gies and services from the DOST system towards national development. on display include the Mosquito Ovi- The NSTW features S&T fairs and cidal-Larvicidal Trap, brown rice, baby The NSTW 2011 is co-chaired by exhibits, and other events in different foods, water filter, automatic weather DOST Undersecretary Fortunato T. Dela venues to give audiences updates on stations, mass transit system, PC tab- Peña and Director Raymund E. Liboro of the goings-on within the local science let, RxBox, genomics, biotechnology, the DOST Science and Technology Infor- community. Among these include: Out- nanotechnology, gantry crane, wind- mation Institute standing Young Scientist Summit (July

S&T POST 2QTR.2011 18 expo science2011 High Impact

By MARIO G. MONTEJO Technology Solutions Secretary, Department of Science and Technology

It is the vision of DOST to make use brown rice, we can chew up the rice has extremely small holes that filter out of local science and technology in shortage? This is because in milling water impurities and bacteria. It works addressing many of the urgent and the palay to brown rice, you get 10 similar to what membranes do in more lingering problems of our country, and percent additional yield as compared expensive water filtration system. This to develop cutting-edge technologies to to white rice, which is equivalent to reusable water filter, which can meet make Filipino industries and our country the rice production deficit. It also the drinking needs of a family, costs as a whole globally competitive. a lot healthier to eat brown rice. We less than P200. We plan to make this know that brown rice has much shorter available nationwide next year. We are now transforming our vision shelf life, so we are now developing a into programs that we believe will process to solve this disadvantage. This alleviate the immediate and long-term process will be completed next year. socio-economic conditions of Filipinos, We also plan to fortify brown rice with especially the least among our people. vitamins, minerals, and other essential micronutrients. Dengue. To address the dengue problem, we have developed a low- cost mosquito trap or larvacidal trap. This is basically a tin can painted black that contains an organic solution that

Disaster Mitigation. We would continuously upgrade the facilities of PAGASA with more automatic weather stations, rain gauges, Doppler radars, flood monitoring and forecasting Malnutrition. To address malnutrition, system for all of our major rivers, and we developed a low-cost baby food weather buoys for our maritime lanes. that is high in protein and energy. Furthermore, we will develop and install Most malnutrition problems occur after sensors against landslides, tsunami, breastfeeding, which is around four to and red tide. We will also develop a bio- attracts the mosquito, inside of which six months and up to two years old. If surveillance and forecasting system to it lays eggs. The DOST-developed not addressed, it would result in stunted guard us against pandemic viruses like solution kills the eggs. Laboratory tests growth, both physically and mentally, H1N1, avian flu, SARS using genomic confirmed the trap’s effectiveness. We which is generally irreversible. Our technology. did two separate field-tests recently baby food costs only P6 per day. A baby in Quezon City and in Marikina City for needs 120 days of continuous feeding. Expanding Mass Transport System. this simple mosquito trap, which also This means that, for only P720 per To address the worsening traffic and yielded positive results. We now plan baby, malnutrition among many Filipino pollution, we are developing low-cost to roll out our anti-dengue solution children can be alleviated significantly. mass transit system that would cost only throughout the country in the first We are working with DSWD and Kapagasa 1/5 of the imported system like MRT week of January in coordination with in this initiative. and LRT. Hopefully, at this development the Department of health and the LGUs cost it would need minimum or zero [Local Government Units]. Access to Potable Water. To address government subsidy. We are designing the lack of access to potable water two models. One model is similar to Rice Shortage.To address the persistent especially in rural and slum areas, we the MRT and LRT. We propose to deploy rice shortage, we propose a shift in our developed a low-cost water filter using preference from white rice to brown nanotechnology. This filter is made from continued next page rice. Do you know that if all of us eat clay similar to that used in pottery. It

S&T POST 19 2QTR.2011 what’s NEW?

HIGH IMPACT . . . from p19

by the National Telehealth Center of the to safe and productive condition. We University of the Philippines and DOST. can do this by searching for the right RxBox is basically a portable electronic microorganisms that consume and apparatus that can interface with mop up pollutants safely, quietly, and different medical devices and transmit efficiently. Biotechnology can also be data to a remote data exchange center, used to improve agriculture and food for prompt diagnosis and treatment security, and development of drugs. following advise of concerned doctor/ specialist. Nanotechnology. Is a technology that exploits phenomena and structures that Genomics. This is a science that only occur at the nano scale from 0.1 involves the study of the genetic to 100 nanometers. At the nano scale, make-up or DNA of living organisms the characters of materials change. For including humans. Recent genetic example, Carbon is 100 times stron- this locally designed rolling stock to studies show that Filipinos have unique ger than steel, while gold melts at increase the capacities of MRT and characteristics different from our Asian room temperature. Nanotechnology is LRT. The other model is rubber tyred neighbors. This unique genetic make- a multidisciplinary field that involves that’s similar to people mover trains up makes it imperative to develop electrical engineering, physics, chem- found in many airports like Las Vegas, suitable treatment methods including istry, biotechnology, materials science, San Francisco, and Miami. We propose drugs and diagnostic tests tailored or information technology, mechanical to deploy this as feeder systems to specialized for Filipinos. This will result engineering, etc. Nanoclay mixed with complement the MRT-LRT in strategic in more efficient and cost effective corn starch can replace thermoplastic locations in Metro Manila to ease travel treatment of diseases. Genomic studies materials like plastic bags, packag- in Metro Manila. ing, and cutleries. Nanoclay-cornstarch composite materials is 100 percent Modernizing the Education System. To biodegradable. Moreover, indigenous improve and modernize our education nanoclay mixed with polymer becomes system, we propose the use of low- cost-effective nanocomposite with su- cost PC tablet in lieu of books and perior mechanical properties that can availability of internet to all schools be made into bumper, interior and exte- in the Philippines. This is a radical rior panes, etc. makeover of our education system to adapt to the computer age. We believe Ship-to-Shore Gantry and Rubber Tire that this new teaching medium will Gantry Crane. To ease the investment enable an innovative way of teaching- burden of our part operators, we more interactive, more interesting and designed and developed in partnership more imaginative learning experience with the Philippine Chamber of Arrastre for students. If properly implemented, will also improve our biosurveillance and Stevedoring Operators, Inc., a it could dramatically improve the capabilities through early detection private port operators association, proficiency of our students. Professional and identification of emerging and re- several units of ship-to-shore cranes educators and award-winning educators emerging infectious diseases. It will and rubber tire gantry cranes that are are the content providers. We are also enable us to achieve a paradigm suitable to domestic port conditions. planning, in coordination with the shift in medical care from treatment to These gantry cranes cost much less than Department of Education, to field prevention of illness, which is already the cumbersome and expensive imported test this new way of teaching in 200 a standard in more developed ASEAN cranes. This translate to a reduction in classrooms nationwide. We will closely countries. For example, we can identify the cost of moving domestic products monitor the performance of students susceptibility of individuals to heart along the nautical highway. compared with conventional teaching. disease so that they can improve their lifestyle. Windmills. To enrich the energy mix in Better Access to Health Care. To the country, we will design and develop address the lack of medical doctors and Biotechnology. To address the worsening our own windmills that will also cost specialists in the country particularly degradation of the environment about half against imported units. This in rural areas, DOST is implementing especially our once-thriving rivers, renewable energy source has much more a ground-breaking national telehealth we will focus on developing our room to blow because the country has program. At the heart of the national capability in bioremediation. Through numerous windy areas. Lower acquisition telehealth program is what we call RxBox. bioremediation, we want to bring back cost, we believe, can pull down the cost This was conceptualized and developed dead rivers to life, and polluted lands of energy in the countryside.

S&T POST 2QTR.2011 20 EXPO SCIENCE 2011 Bicutan school kids get science treats

schools,” said NRCP- Research and The National Research Council of Laarni L. Cayetano, NRCP officials Information Dissemination Division the Philippines (NRCP) will launch and Governing Board members, Chief Alicia Mercado. the 2011 NRCP for KIDS project Philippine Science High School with the theme “T eaching and Diliman Campus representatives, and The modern teaching Department of Education (DepEd) Learning through Digital Media” technique, which involves using representative, school teachers and on July 18, 2011 9:00AM at the digital media, will be shared by the principals from beneficiary schools. NRCP Auditorium, DOST Compound, volunteer teachers from the PSH S Bicutan, Taguig City. Pupils from the This is the second year that Diliman Campus to the participants seven elementary schools nearby NRCP focused its NSTW activities composed of 40 elementary teachers DOST will be the main benefactors of to children. Last year, it held the and 540 students from all grade this project, namely Upper Bicutan, NRCP for KIDS Storytelling in which levels. Daang Hari, Bagong Tanyag, R.P. school kids learned the importance Cruz,Sr., C.P. Sta. Teresa. C.P. Tinga, DOST Secretary Montejo is very of caring for the environment and Eusebio C. Santos elementary enthusiastic about this project as to mitigate the worsening state schools. The event will run from it responds to President Aquino’s of global warming and climate July 18 to July 25, 2011. commitment towards poverty change. reduction and empowerment of NRCP’s opening salvo will “This year’s project will the poor and vulnerable, which is showcase various in-house exhibit EO 43 or commonly focus on ‘transferring’ the modern spelled out in of S&T Careers. In attendance will teaching technique of PSHS teachers known as ‘Key Result Areas of Social be DOST Secretary Mario G. Montejo, (Jona M. Bernal, S&T to the students and teachers Contract.” AGHAM Partylist Representative of the participating elementary Media Service) Angelo B. Palmones, Taguig Mayor

S&T POST 21 2QTR.2011 EXPO SCIENCE 2011

Schools battle for supremacy in Tagisang Robotics By Ivan Mark Roblas S&T Media Service, SEI affordablecebu.com

Tagisang Robotics: Design, Build and Play Competition is the Department of Science and Technology – Science Education Institute’s (DOST-SEI) newest science competition aimed at raising the interest of students in science, engineering, technology, mathematics, and information and communications technology in a battle of wits and brains by designing and building their -S E I robot specifically designed for a fun- filled game.

DOST-SEI Officer in Charge and by DOS T Photo Deputy Director Dr. Leticia V. Catris said Tagisang Robotics will also instill among Each team will be given a standard 2. Benigno Aquino High School the students the value of teamwork, set of Kit of Parts on July 28 during 3. Caloocan High School team spirit, and cooperation. the Game Kick Off at the Music Hall of 4. Caruhatan National High School the SM Mall of Asia. The teams will be 5. De La Salle High School - Greenhills “We want our students to develop building their robot for 57 days until 6. Dr. Yanga’s College logical and systematic thinking skills the day of the competition. 7. Grace Christian College as they plan and build their robot in 8. Hope Christian High School a specified time frame and widen their On the day of the competition, 9. Las Piñas Science High School view of science and technology by each team will be assigned to an alliance 10. Makati Science High School giving them a chance to work with real with other schools where they will be 11. Mandaluyong High School life scientists, engineers and inventors,” competing against other alliances. 12. Manila Science High School she said. 13. Muntinlupa Science High School Following the FRC model, the teams 14. Paranaque Science High School Tagisang Robotics takes inspiration will be designated to other alliances from the Philippine contingent’s 15. Pasay City Science High School until the top four teams emerge for the 16. Pasig City Science High School overwhelming victory in 2009 at the semi-finals. FIRST Robotics Competition as it obtained 17. Philippine Science High School – Main Campus the Rookie All Star Award and Rookie The top four teams will be picking 18. Quezon City Science High School Highest Seeded Award at the Hawaii FRC their allies for the semi-finals and will 19. Rizal National Science High School Regional Competition, earning them a be battling out each other until they 20. Rizal High School slot at the FRC International Finals held reach the finals. in Atlanta, Georgia. 21. St. Paul College Makati Participating schools will be 22. Taguig City Science High School “We want to give our students clashing for the Best Team and Best 23. Tibagan High School the same experience our Philippine Alliance in the competition which 24. Valenzuela City Science High School contingent got when they joined FRC. will be held on September 23 and 24, We want them to experience the fun, the 2011. Catris expressed hopes that the challenge and the journey of discovering competition does not only bring about their innate potential as scientists and The Best Team, the school with interest in the sciences among the engineers,” she said. the highest seed, takes home P100,000 student participants but to the general cash prize, its coach P30,000, a trophy public as well, as it brings to the fore Being on its initial offering, and gold medals. The Best Alliance will the importance and relevance of science participation to the Tagisang Robotics is get P150,000 cash prize, P30,000 cash in society. by invitation only with schools chosen as prize for the coaches, trophies and those having prior experience in robotics. silver medals. “We have seen in the FRC experience that our students have the potential to Each school will form a team of Participating schools in Tagisang excel in robotics. We hope that through 10 high school students and one coach Robotics include (in alphabetical Tagisang Robotics we can entice more who will undergo an intensive training order): students to explore their potentials also on robotics before they embark on the and bring about development in the competition. 1. Bangkal High School country,” she said.

S&T POST 2QTR.2011 22 EXPO SCIENCE 2011

PNoy lauds DOST for its anti-dengue offensive By Joy M. Lazcano S&T Media Service In his speech before the graduating ever, in February, DOST together with tem lures the mosquitoes to lay its eggs class of Ateneo de Manila grade school, the Department of Health, launched in on the rough surface of the lawanit strip President Benigno ‘Noynoy’ Aquino Tacloban City the Mosquito Ovicidal/ and eventually killing them. lauded Department of Science and Larvicidal Trap system (OL Trap) a simple The trap system has undergone pos- Technology Secretary Mario G. Montejo technology that lures and catches Aedes itive field tests in two of the most den- for his initiatives in curbing the number Aegypti mosquitoes and kills its eggs and gue affected munities in National Capital of dengue cases in the country, citing larva in the process. Region. And since the product is organic him as a role model and a good example and inexpensive, experts believe that OL for Ateneo graduates to emulate. “What he did was,” the President explained. “He studied the problem, and trap will be a very good solution to the ‘He was not afraid to dream,” said the simple answer: a black tin can, a small dengue problem. President Aquino of Sec. Montejo. “De- strip of wood and a solution that kills mos- President Noy added that, spite pessimisms in some sectors, he quito eggs.” “just a few peso, integrity and wanted to put an end to the problem of a dream were all he needed dengue in the country.” DOST through its regional offices, distributed some 200,000 OL trap kits for this simple technol- “Many were expressing pessimism nationwide. Each household received four ogy to be developed. And on this, saying that it is impossible to sets of the kit and six months supply of even if we will not be able get rid of dengue. It is expensive, and the organic pellets for free. to totally wipe out dengue, I we do not have the money for this,” P- am sure that by the time I Noy said. An OL trap kit consists of a black step down of the presi- plastic tumbler, a strip of lawanit board, dency, only a few DOST and Sec. and the organic pellets which are to will suffer because Montejo, along with be dissolved in a 250 ml of tap water. of Secretary Mario other partners, how- Damped with the solution, the trap sys- Montejo’s dream.” Statement for Asian Dengue Day By Mario G. Montejo Secretary, Department of Science and Technology June 15, 2011 tion) dissolved in water was two times Samar, there were 74 cases of dengue in the 1. The Department of Science and Technolo- more compared with plain water. same period last year compared with none or gy is continually seeking ways to address • Larvicidal assay showed that 98 percent zero this year; while in Leyte, there were 190 the problem of dengue. of the Aedes larvae were killed after 48 cases last year compared with 3 this year. 2. DOST’s Industrial Technology Develop- hours exposure to the paminta solution. ment Institute, in cooperation with the However, this finding should be inter- Philippine Council for Health Research Meanwhile, based on field tests done preted with caution because there are still and Development, also of the DOST, de- in 150 households in Quezon City and 150 many other confounding and intervening veloped the Ovicidal/Larvicidal (OL) Trap, households in Marikina City using paminta factors that could have produced these re- a three-component system that attracts pellets at 1:1000 ppm, more eggs were laid sults. the Aedes aegypti mosquitoes then kills on the paminta solution compared with the eggs and larvae. plain water. Moreover, 85 percent of the 7. The DOST thus enjoins the public to sup- 3. The OL Trap uses simple technology: the larvae were killed in the paminta solution. port the OL Trap because it is one of black color to attract the mosquitoes, the There were only 15 percent of the larvae DOST’s solutions in its multi-pronged ap- lawanit stick with ridges to hold the eggs, that grew into adults, compared with 100 proach in fighting the dengue problem in and Piper nigrum (paminta) that attracts percent of the larvae that grew in plain the Philippines. The development of the and kills the eggs (ova) and larvae of the water. OL Trap strengthens the government’s Anopheles and Aedes mosquitoes. fight against the dengue mosquito. 4. The OL Trap is non-toxic, natural, and 6. In Regon 8 where the OL Trap was 8. The DOST is closely working with the organic, so it is always safe to use. It is launched in February this year, find- Department of Health and Local Govern- also less expensive compared with com- ings from seven barangays showed that ment Units in promoting the use of the mercial mosquito solutions. the OL Trap with pellet attracted more OL Trap among households throughout 5. Before the OL Trap was launched by DOST, mosquitoes compared with the OL Trap the country. it went through rigorous laboratory stud- without the pellet. This is consistent 9. In the continuous fight against dengue, ies and field testings. Based on labora- with the laboratory and the field test- the DOST is embarking on dengue control tory studies: ing results in both Quezon City and research program which includes early • Aedes aegypti laid 70 percent of the Marikina City. detection of and warning systems for eggs in the OL trap with 1:1000 ppm dengue infection among individuals. To of paminta solution, and only 30 per- The dengue incidence in the same ba- maximize the benefits of DOST’s research cent in the OL trap with water alone. rangays also registered much lower in Janu- on dengue, significant developments will • The number of Aedes aegypti eggs in ary to June of 2011 compared with the same be announced to the public as soon as the paminta pellet (1:1000 concentra- period in 2010. For example, in Northern these are available.

S&T POST 232QTR.2011 HITS UPDATES

DOST installs weather equipment in Vis-Min provinces By Katherine R. Babaran S&T Media Service, ASTI

The Department of Science and Technology (DOST) successfully installed automated weather stations in four barangays in Bacolod and Iloilo, and two barangays in Jolo, Sulu recently.

Meanwhile AWS was deployed in Jaro, Iloilo City’s Agro-Meteorological Garden of the Department of Agriculture - Regional Office Field Unit VI.

In Bacolod City, Barangay Felisa received an automated weather station (AWS), while Barangays Tangub, Estefania and Alangilan had their respective rain gauges, according to City Councilor Mona Dia Jardin.

“AWS have a critical role in hazard mitigation in the country, particularly during typhoons and floods,” DOST Sec. Mario Montejo said. “These equipment will help the country save lives and property.”

Automated weather stations are stand-alone devices that measure weather-related factors and transmit data remotely on real-time basis.

DOST-6 Regional Director

Rowen Gelonga said DOST-ASTI Photos by that more of these facilities will be coordinated the installation of said installed in Aklan, weather tracking devices. Capiz and Negros Occidental. “Water level stations These modern weather tracking will also be deployed to get real- “The deployment of these modern devices are outputs of the Development time assessment of flood threats,” he weather tracking equipment would of Hybrid Weather Monitoring System added. eliminate subjective weather forecasting and Production of Weather and Rain through real-time monitoring of Automated Stations Project, which is Meanwhile, DOST-ARMM installed weather disturbances,” ASTI Science jointly managed by the DOST-Advanced automatic rain gauge and water level Research Specialist II Neil Xavier Elpa Science and Technology Institute (ASTI) monitoring station at the Walled City explained. and the DOST-Philippine Atmospheric, municipal hall grounds and San Raymundo Geophysical and Astronomical Services port area in Jolo, Sulu, respectively. DOST-ARMM Sec. Fradzkhan K. Ilaji Administration (PAGASA).

S&T POST 2QTR.2011 24 HITS UPDATES DOST PINOY feeds Mangyan, Waray kids By Framelia V. Anonas S&T Media Service

Paluan, a sleepy town on the northern- most edge of Occidental Mindoro, was abuzz for a few days in May as experts from the country’s lead agency in food and nutrition research gathered up moth- ers and children in the community for an intensive nutrition enhancement program. The children slept soundly in their moth- er’s arms or laps, rocked by the long truck ride from their upland homes.

The program stemmed from the 2008 Operation Timbang findings that Paluan, with a population of 13,718 as of 2007, ranked fifth among towns in the province of Occidental Mindoro with the most num- ber of malnourished kids.

Meanwhile, in the small town of Pas- trana, a fifth class municipality in Leyte, children behaved differently as research- ers from the Department of Science and Technology’s Food and Nutrition Research Institute (DOST-FNRI) took the tots’ weight and height. Some cried the whole time, some bawled as they were made to Photos by Framelia V. Anonas V. Framelia Photos by lay down on a height-measuring contrap- tion, while a few remained calm and smug because this is the most critical period technology-based interventions. as they stepped on the weighing scale and in a child’s life,” said DOST Sec. Mario under the mounted height meter. Montejo. According to Dr. Capanzana, the nu- trition education component is designed Mangyan and Waray kids may live in Any inadequacy in a child’s diet will for mothers and caregivers of children six different places with different conditions, result in irreversible long-term physical months to two years old who are under- but their needs are the same: complete and mental damage, so nutrition inter- weight for their age. Through FNRI resource nutrients to make them grow normally and vention is very important at this period, persons, community participants will learn develop their potentials. according to nutrition experts. the importance of nutrition, breastfeed- The DOST-FNRI program, dubbed ing, and complementary foods to growing Nutrition program for Pinoy kids “Package for the Improvement of Nutrition children; food safety; how to prepare meal “DOST PINOY was created to free Filipino of Young Children” or PINOY, was launched plans; and how to grow vegetables in their children from the grip of malnutrition,” in three provinces this year, namely An- own backyards. Director Mario Capanzana explained. tique, Mindoro Occidental, and Leyte. The complementary foods compo- PINOY offers a three-pronged approach in PINOY’s three components include nent, meanwhile, involves the introduction reducing the prevalence of malnutrition nutrition education, complemen- and preparation of FNRI’s complementary among children aged 6-35 months in the tary foods preparation, and feeding. It is food blends and snack foods. The feeding country. part of a larger program called “Sulong component will entail 120 days of feeding Pinoy” that aims to address malnutri- “DOST developed this program pur- underweight children in the community. tion in the country through science and posely for children six to 24 months old continued on p31

S&T POST 252QTR.2011 FEATURE

Countryside development is best strategy for growth, says Science Secretary Mario Montejo

Countryside development is the most effective and equitable strategy to achieve the Aquino administration’s pursuit of inclusive growth, Science Secretary Mario G. Montejo stressed during a meeting held at the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) Region 3 Office in San Fernando City, Pampanga.

Speaking before provincial directors and staff, Sec. Montejo highlighted the importance of regional offices in promoting DOST services that can help small- to medium-sized firms to be more competitive, employ more people, and spur more wealth-creating activities in their locales so that Photos by Alan C. Taule provincial folk will no longer move to the big cities looking for jobs. public assistance in their respective to adopt technological innovations to areas. He added that people in improve their operations and boost “Despite our successes, we need government service should always their productivity and competitiveness. to convince more people about S&T strive to be relevant just as how their and their benefits toward improving entrepreneur-clients strive to remain in Firms that apply for SETUP assis- their lives. Sa ganitong paraan natin business. tance are able to address their techni- maipaparamdam sa kanila na nasa cal problems through DOST’s technology syensya at teknolohiya ang daan sa pag- The Secretary’s visit was part of transfer and other related interventions. unlad,” Secretary Montejo said. his regional trips to visit and inspect Businesses thus improve their productiv- SETUP project sites in Regions 1 to 3 ity through better product quality, human The Secretary also challenged and CAR. SET-UP, or Small Enterprises resources development, cost minimiza- the DOST 3 provincial directors and Technology Upgrading Program, is a tion and waste management, and other staff to go the extra mile and exceed DOST-wide campaign to encourage and operation related activities. (Alan C. their original targets, particularly in assist small and medium entrepreneurs Taule, S&T Media Service) technology commercialization and

S&T POST 2QTR.2011 26 FEATURE

Wild shrub gives Negros folks livelihood opportunity By Joy Camille Baldo S&T Media Service, PTRI

Folks in Brgy. Ilijan, Bago City, Negros cessing the leaves of tagum leaves. Occidental did not give much thought to The leaves are soaked in water and this wild shrub which they usually used fermented to convert its natural blue nology transfer program, the potential of as fodder for their cattle and carabaos. color named glycoside indicant into the tagum in beefing up livelihood opportu- But during a visit by dye experts from the blue dye called indigotin. The solution nities has reached Negros communities. Department of Science and Technology’s is then mixed with strong base such as The technology transfer of natural Philippine Textile Research Institute lye, then pressed into cakes, dried, then dye production using tagum is a joint (DOST-PTRI), the Ilijan residents were powdered. When mixed with other sub- project of DOST-PTRI and the Non-Timber surprised that this plant could actually stances, the powder can produce various Forest Products – Task Force (NTFP-TF), a help them earn more income. blue and purple shades. collaborative network established to ad- The wild shrub is called tagum Ilijan folks, through DOST-PTRI’s dress the emerging livelihood needs of (Indigofera tinctora) which grows abun- trainings, not only learned how to ex- upland forest peoples, particularly those dantly in dry, tropical places at low and tract indigo dye from tagum plant, use who depend on NTFPs. middle altitudes such as in Brgy. Ili- the steeping liquor for dyeing, and Just like Ilijan, there are many com- jan. Because of its abundance and the produce indigo cake. They also became munities in the country blessed with people’s lack of awareness on its use, skilled on the application of crude indigo abundant natural resources that can serve the tagum is usually left alone or fed to extract on abaca and piña. These train- as raw materials to high value products. cattle. Little did they know that tagum ings likewise helped them see and make When people learn the appropriate tech- has a high commercial value as a natural use of the big livelihood opportunity in nologies to turn these into products, they dye and is highly viable as an alterna- this once lowly shrub called tagum. open opportunities for additional source tive livelihood for the community. Ilijan of income or for full-time business. Such folks were even more amazed to find out Since tagum can readily be culti- is the aim of DOST’s technology transfer that, aside from tagum, numerous trees vated as intercrop and requires little tend- program. Particularly for DOST-PTRI, it and plants growing in their area are ac- ing, the farmers could still focus on their conducts trainings all over the country tually sources of natural dye. farming activities. Moreover, the potential of earning additional income from indigo to promote the use of fibrous materials “The country is actually very rich in helped foster unity in the community, par- and auxiliaries derived from indigenous natural resources that can be used to pro- ticipants said. materials, which is a boost to the local duce high value products, such as natu- textile industry. ral dye,” DOST Sec. Mario Montejo said. In the country, DOST-PTRI leads “At the end of the day, DOST sees “These kinds of products have a huge de- the research and technology transfer for its locally developed technologies such mand nowadays, especially with the back the production of natural dyes. Indigo, as natural dyes helping raise the quality to nature trend.” in fact, is the most commonly requested hue by its clients in dyeing services and of life of every Filipino,” Sec. Montejo Natural dye is obtained by pro- prototyping. Through DOST-PTRI’s tech- added.

PNOY names . . . from p13 for Industry and Energy Research and Development (PCIERD). She is also known in the national and international science communities where she represents the UP and the Philippines in various networks like Asia-Europe Academic University Network, ASEAN University Network, Association of Pacific Rim Universities, and UNESCO Regional Network for the Chemistry of Natural Products in Southeast Asia.

Her dynamic career in the field of Chemistry has earned for her numerous awards like “Gawad Chansellor para sa Pinakamahusay na Guro sa Kategoryang Propesor” (Outstanding Professor), UP Diliman, 1997 and 1999, “Gawad Chansellor para sa Pinakamahusay na Nilathalang Pananaliksik” (Best Published Research), 1999, Antonio de Leon Award for Excellence in Chemistry, 1999 and International Publications Award, UP, 2000. Dr. Guevara is also the President of the Philippine Environmental Mutagen Society and Board of Director, Natural Products Society of the Philippines alongside her membership in various related organizations.

The PCIEERD is the newly consolidated council of the DOST that merged then Philippine Council for Industry and Energy Research and Development (PCIERD) and Philippine Council for Advanced Science and Technology Research and Development (PCASTRD) on June 29, 2010. Dr. Guevara’s appointment to the top position in PCIEERD ended the long search for an Executive Director. PCIEERD personnel are confident that Dr. Guevarra’s leadership will give the new Council the much-needed push in the harmonization processes, in the con- tinuation of the plans and programs, and in leading the PCIEERD personnel towards one direction with increased productivity in a merged environment. (Ma. Elena A. Talingdan, PCIEERD-DOST)

S&T POST 27 2QTR.2011 FEATURE

DOST Secretary hails launching of STARBOOKS DOST Secretary Mario G. Montejo He added, “We at the Department saluted the inauguration of the first of Science and Technology shall always online science and technology library support initiatives that encourage our in the Philippines in ceremonies held in people to develop new ideas because conjunction with the 24th anniversary of this kind of knowledge explosion, of the Science and Technology and even inspire one’s capacity for en- Information Institute at the DOST trepreneurship and research for socio- Complex, Taguig City. economic development.”

Called STARBOOKS, or the S&T Since his assumption of the top Academic and Research-Based Open- S&T portfolio in government, Secretary ly-Operated Kiosk Stations, this new Montejo has aligned the priority thrusts academic resource for students and and mandated tasks and responsibili- researchers shall be equipped with key ties of the Department of Science and access portals in strategic areas in the Technology toward providing science- Philippines. Users can have access to and engineering-based solutions to na- the latest data and information con- tional problems. tained at DOST (SciNeT), Philippine eLib project sources, freely-available online As a result, this outward-oriented resources, and subscribed databases. approach has won for DOST broad cross- sectoral support for Secretary Montejo’s “[STARBOOKS] shall serve as our programs to address issues such as the humble contribution to the world of recent rash of freshwater fishkills in Lu- education and science. The fact that zon, the unmitigated spread of water time and distance have been neutral- hyacinths in large waterways, flooding, ized as limiting factors for undertak- malnutrition, and the availability of ing research is a big benefit especially potable water for marginal communi- for our young, intellectually curious ties throughout the country. minds,” Secretary Montejo noted.

DOST Secretary Mario G. Montejo at the STARBOOKS launch at the Science and Technology Information Institute (Photo by Louise Ian de los Reyes, STII)

S&T POST 2QTR.2011 28 SETUP

SETUP strengthens businesses in Calabarzon

By Adelia M. Guevarra S&T Media Service, DOST-CALABARZON

Businesses in Region IV-Calabarzon PSTC-Batangas stepped up its appearance. DOST IV-A also provided are gaining full momentum with the assistance with the aim of improving the Cooperative technical assistance support of the Department of Science product quality, and increasing through the MPEX Program to upgrade and Technology’s Small Enterprises production volume and sales. It provided its facilities and production process. Technology Upgrading Program technical intervention on tamarind Overall, the cooperative now enjoys a (SETUP). The program offers a package processing including the purchase of 30% annual add-on increase in sales of interventions to established capping machine, fermentation tanks, valued at Php0.27M. businesses by providing access to new ageing tanks, refractometer, wine kit, technologies, training, capital, markets, and digital weighing scales. GTH firm dresses up anew through product standards and testing facilities, powder coating technology packaging and products labeling, among It also facilitated provision of A Gifts-Decors-Handicrafts export- others. a packaging system and materials ing company may now have a com- appropriate for tamarind candy, petitive advantage over its industrial Tamarind processing gets an upgrade preserved sweet tamarind, and tamarind contenders by using a powder coating in Lobo, Batangas wine. PSTC Batangas likewise provided technology introduced by Engr. Raul D. A tamarind candy and wine production technical intervention through the Castañeda, DOST Cavite’s S&T director. cooperative in Lobo, Batangas stands piloting of tamarind wine production to benefit from more than Php0.5M using pure culture yeast through the The process of powder coating in SETUP and GIA financial assistance assistance of Erlinda Dizon of UP Los results in better quality of finished channeled by DOST Calabarzon Baños. Other assistance include the metal products, generating additional to upgrade the cooprative’s wine adoption of DOST-Industrial Technology savings of Php0.3M/year from reduced processing technology. Development Institute’s wine kit powder coating requirements and technology prior to commercialization number of rejected products. DOST-Batangas worked out the and label design by the DOST Packaging Ronilo F. Adubal, of Trece Martirez- grant of financial assistance under and Labeling Design Program through based JANLEN International Export DOST’s SETUP and GIA to Big Ä” the Tanauan Packaging Service Center. Multipurpose Cooperative chaired by Company, admits that a competitive Evarista Ronquillo. With 215 farmer PSTC-Batangas in coordination edge in design which uses a mix of and fisherman members in the area, with concerned agencies also assisted materials such as metal, bamboo, and the cooperative has been producing the cooperative in conducting the wood was not enough. An increasing the wine and sweet-spicy tamarind study on nutrition analysis. It also number of his clients are now requiring candies since 2001. The cooperative conducted on-site training courses on high-quality products that last long. is recognized as the main producer of Good Manufacturing Practices, 5S, and Being in the handicraft business tamarind candy and tamarind wine in Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Batangas. Points to improve product quality and continued next page

S&T POST 292QTR.2011 SETUP

SETUP STRENGTHENS . . . from p29

since 1997, Adubal knows that staying her big ambition. And this is what is baked goodies have already flooded in business in a thriving industry can challenging about our work as provincial supermarkets. He maintains, however, be more than worrisome. But with Engr. S&T director,” recounts Engr. Samuel L. that the company should change its Castañeda’s introduction of the powder Caperiña who conducted a technology way of doing things but not its product coating and dyeing technologies and needs assessment on Corcuera who offerings. SETUP’s provision of financial and was qualified to apply for financial technical assistance JANLEN was able assistance under DOST’s SETUP. “I am bullish that there is a to acquire an in-house facility valued market for our traditional baked goods. at Php0.96M. Not wasting anymore time, she We would not have stayed in business applied for and received financial for nearly 50 years had this been not The powder coating process and technical assistance valued at true,” he asserted. He has been baking begins with degreasing, pickling Php0.87M. The Provincial S&T Center traditional Filipino bakery products like and neutralization, then conversion of Laguna assisted ZCFP in acquiring uraro, pilipit, turones, citrus-based coating, followed by the application of an electric sealer, portable packaging candies, and pulvoron since 1965 when a light base coat of powder. The powder machine, and power-driven slicer for Golden Arrow was still known as Ideal material commonly used is a “reinforced” banana and garlic. Bakery. polyurethane-based material which hardens the end product. It thus In addition, Engr. Caperiña, Pitching in, Samuel L. Caperiña, protects the product against weathering, in coordination with the Regional S&T Director of Laguna, facilitated abrasion, corrosion, moisture, and the Standards and Testing Laboratory, a grant of assistance valued at Php0.98M damaging effects of sunlight. service unit of DOST IVA, facilitated under SETUP. With this, Golden Arrow

With its facility about to be fully the conduct of product testing analysis, acquired a solid ink coding continuous operational soon, JANLEN is looking and development of a packaging system band sealer and spiral mixer for mixing forward to producing beautiful and and label for the new and modern look dough. The new baking and coding superior quality products. of ZC Food Products. equipment increased the efficiency of the company by 50 percent, thus DOST-Laguna assists snack food Right on target, Corcuera is slowly considerably reducing production time. modernization to open up new realizing her dreams. Her company is This resulted in increase in sales by 40 markets now 10 percent more efficient, with percent. A peanut company owner in Los Baños, production volume steadily climbing by Laguna is dreaming of more than 10 percent more or from 1,000 packs Furthermore, Engr. Caperiña, peanuts. She is dreaming of new, bigger to 10,000 packs per month. It also in coordination with the Regional markets not only in the Philippines but reduced wastage by five percent. Standards and Testing Laboratory of abroad. DOST IVA, facilitated development of “If figures continue to climb, ZC individual packaging system and label Zenaida Corcuera of ZC Food Food Products will not only be able to design for the five product lines. In Products has been frying peanuts penetrate big supermarkets in Manila addition, he provided consultancy since 2001. A feisty woman in her but markets abroad as well,” Engr. services through the Manufacturing early fifties, Zenaida established and Caperiña said in parting. Productivity Extension Program (MPEX), manages her factory alone. Her product as well as training assistance on Good Age-old sweets company gets fresh line offers peanut munchers in a variety Manufacturing Practices. of the protein-rich snack food such start as peanuts with garlic, adobo peanut A sweets company in Liliw, Laguna “I feel that Golden Arrow is better with garlic, and adobo peanut skinless. progresses from decades-old ways of equipped now to face the challenges For extra selection, she also has garlic baking into a modern system. Norman of the market. PSTC-Laguna intends chips and sweetened banana chips. John Cordoves of Golden Arrow Food to continue assisting companies that Enterprises opted to change because preserve and support the tradition and “Her boundless energy fuels new, extremely refined, and foreign culture of Laguna,” Caperiña said.

S&T POST 2QTR.201130 SCHOLARSHP

First batch of DOST MTM scholar graduates By MARIA JUDITH L. SABLAN S&T Media Center

Twenty one DOST scholars in Master of Science in Technology Management

(MTM) successfully graduated from DOST-SEI Photo by University of the Philippines Diliman 144 countries all over the world in compare. She is very thankful because last April 17. They are among the first terms of Global Competitiveness Index through the course, she realized the batch of scholars who took up MTM last year (2010). The report further in- shortcomings of the S&T in the Phil- under the DOST Accelerated Science dicates that quality higher education ippines. However, she expressed hope and Technology Human Resource and training is crucial for the country’s that as S&T workers, they (scholars) Development Program (ASTHRDP) progress and that it is important to can contribute much to the improve- implemented by Science Education nurture pools of well-educated work- ment of S&T situation through the Institute of the Department of Science ers who are able to adapt rapidly to the valuable knowledge gained from the and Technology (SEI-DOST). changing environment and the evolving course. She encouraged fellow scholars needs of today’s production system. to share their blessings by serving back The program aims to help improve the country. the country’s global competitiveness Under the DOST ASTHRDP Resi- and capability to innovate through dential Program, scholars need not go According to Ms. Susana Esquivel, alternative approaches on HRD in S&T to UP Diliman campus in Quezon City Science Research Specialist II from SEI, and to accelerate the production of because classes are held in DOST com- she is happy and thankful also to be part high-level human resources needed for pound. This set up is a big help and of the program. “The program helped S&T activities particularly in the area provides opportunity for employees broaden my perspective and increased my of R&D. willing to pursue graduate studies. sense of confidence. I gained more knowl- edge that I can now apply in my job.” Level and quality of education is For Ms. Russell Pili, Senior Science one of the criteria in measuring global Research Specialist from PCIEERD who For more questions and more informa- competitiveness of a country. In the topped the class in terms of general tion on DOST scholarship programs, please latest report of the World Economic weighted average (GWA), the scholar- call 837-2071 local 2382 or email sei. Forum, Philippines ranked 85th among ship program was a blessing beyond [email protected].

DOST PINOY . . . from p25

Complementary foods are designed for 6-11-month-old children, prevalence is still high above the target. Studies have shown that malnutrition while the rice-mongo curls are intended for among younger children is usually caused one to three year-old children. Project research component by inadequate feeding after the baby DOST-FNRI’s Dr. Julieta Dorado, project weans from breastfeeding, which is from Malnutrition in the country leader, explained that the project goes six to 24 months after birth. Dr. Dorado WHO data show that malnutrition in the beyond nutrition education and feeding said that babies are usually fed with “am” country has not substantially improved in the children with complementary foods. or the viscous liquid taken from boiling the past years. In 1990, 34.5 percent of Her team will also monitor any changes rice which lacks micronutrients that grow- children 0-5 years of age were malnour- or developments that resulted from the ing babies need. This is the reason why ished. The figure dropped a bit to 30.6 program, including the progress of the DOST-FNRI developed various complemen- percent in 2000, and further down to 26.2 children’s weight, consumption of comple- tary foods to add more nutrients to the percent in 2008. mentary foods, and knowledge levels of diet of children who at this age are usually participating mothers in terms of nutri- However, the seemingly downhill weaned from pure breastfeeding and intro- tion. trend is still far away from the Millennium duced to other kinds of food. Development Goal of reducing underweight The findings will serve as basis in the The complementary foods are avail- prevalence to 17.2 percent by 2015. To design and implementation of a communi- able in 20-gram packs to meet nutritional achieve this, the prevalence should be ty-based nutrition intervention for infants needed of this age group. The rice-mongo lowered at a rate of 1.29 percent annu- and young children. (Framelia V. Anonas, instant blend and rice-mongo-sesame blend ally. As of 2008, the country’s underweight S&T Media Service)

S&T POST 31 2QTR.2011 PHOTONEWS Photo by Alan C. Taule Photo by

DOST Undersecretary and PAGASA Officer-in-Charge Graciano

Photos by Framelia V. Anonas V. Framelia Photos by Yumul explains the Department’s latest initiatives in mitiga- DOST Secretary Mario Montejo (middle) meets with the US-ASEAN Business Council’s ICT ting the effects of climate change in the show Pilipinas Natin at Working Group headed by Anjan Ghosh of Intel Philippines (fourth from left, seated) July 14 NBN-4. At right is DENR Secretary Ramon Paje. The “Pilipinas at the Commission on Information and Communications Technology Office in C.P. Garcia St., Natin” is a forum that discusses the Year 1 achievements of UP Diliman, Quezon City. The Council, representing over 100 of the largest US companies, President Benigno S. Aquino III in preparation for his upcom- discussed with Montejo several crucial ICT concerns such as the Philippine Digital Strategy, ing State of the Nation Address (Alan C. Taule, S&T Media data privacy bill, cyber crime bill, broadband for all, among others. Present during the Service). meeting were Yvonne Flores of Intel Phils, DOST Undersecretary Graciano Yumul Jr., DOST- Science and Technology Information Institute Director Raymund Liboro; Carlos Jose Alunan of Unisys Phils., Dondi Mapa of Microsoft Phils., Enrique Rodriguez of Cisco Phils, Mantosh Malhotra of Qualcomm (partly hidden), Ronald Rodriguez of Hewlett Packard Phils, Evelyn Mariano of the US-ASEAN Business Council, Aileen Apollo of Google Philippines, Yeng Encarnacio of IBM Phils, and Philip Varilla of the Department of Science and Technology’s Information and Communication Technology Office. Also discussed during the meeting was the Philippine ICT Master Plan. (Framelia V. Anonas, S&T Media Service)

DOST Secretary HON. MA- Alan C. Taule Photo by RIO G. MONTEJO and NHA Gen. Manager Chito M. Cruz sign the Memorandum of Agreement for the project entitled “Pilot Testing of Water Purification System for Resttlement Housing Projects” at the Multipur- DOST Assistant Secretary Robert O. Dizon discusses DOST’s pose and Livelihood Center High Impact Technology Solutions (HITS) to program host Phase 2, Block 7, Southville Veronica “Nikki” Jimenez at NBN-4’s The Morning Show. The 3 Housing Project in Pobla- HITS are the Department’s flagship programs under the Aquino cion, Muntinlupa City. Administration and will be introduced in grand fashion at the 2011 National Science and Technology Week celebration. Photos by Framelia V. Anonas V. Framelia Photos by Photos by Gerry Palad Photos by Department of Science and Technology Secretary Mario G. Montejo and National Housing Authority Gen. Manager Chito M. Cruz present the DOST-Industrial Technology Development Institute-developed Water Purification System using a Ceramic Pot Filter. With them are (L-R) Arch. Beth Regala, OIC, DOST - Discovery Channel partnership. The Department of Science and Technology Housing Technology Development Office or HTDO, DOST-ITDI and the Discovery Channel, in a partnership formalized in the signing of a Memorandum of Director Nuna Almanzor, and Engr. Victor Balba, NHA-NCR area Agreement 10 June 2011, will be collaborating on several projects and activities designed manager. to promote science and technology initiatives in the country. Among projects in the pipeline is “Juan Time” which promotes the Philippine Standard Time. In photo (L-R): DOST- Science and Technology Information Institute Director Raymund Liboro, Sec. Montejo, Discovery Channel Local Representative Jonathan Ruby, and Marketing and Events Head Ria Damian. S&T POST 2QTR.2011 32