DOCSLIB.ORG

Scottish Borders Council

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Scottish Borders Council SCOTTISH BORDERS COUNCIL PLANNING AND BUILDING STANDARDS COMMITTEE 7 SEPTEMBER 2020 APPLICATION FOR PLANNING PERMISSION ITEM: REFERENCE NUMBER: 20/00523/FUL OFFICER: Paul Duncan WARD: East Berwickshire PROPOSAL: Erection of mixed use building comprising of office (Class 4) and storage (Class 6) and associated development including servicing, parking, re-profiling of existing shelter mound and demolition of adjacent harbour wall SITE: Land North West of Fishmarket, Gunsgreen Quay, Eyemouth APPLICANT: Neart Na Gaoithe Offshore Wind Ltd AGENT: Young Planning & Energy Consenting BACKGROUND Eyemouth Harbour has been selected as a preferred location for an Operations & Maintenance (O&M) base to support the 450MW Neart na Gaoithe (NnG) Offshore Wind Farm [pronounced “nart na gweeha”]. The O&M base would house office, warehousing and staff welfare facilities required to support work servicing the wind farm once constructed. NnG began offshore construction of the wind farm in August of this year. SITE DESCRIPTION The proposed site is located at Eyemouth’s deep water harbour. Distinct from the original harbour to the south, the deep water harbour was formed in the late 1990s and is accessed by a direct distributor road via the Eyemouth High School roundabout to the south of the town. The Fishmarket building was erected around the same time and lies roughly perpendicular to the southern boundary of the proposed site. A significant portion of the proposed site has been occupied by harbour users mainly for storage purposes in an area known as Smeaton’s Yard. An old stone wall separates the yard from the quayside to the south. To the west of the site is the narrow harbour entrance known as The Canyon. To the north lies an artificial, gently-graded screen mound that reaches a maximum height of around 7m above the ground level of the proposed site. Rock armour sea defences provide further protection to the harbour. The foreshore and sea beyond form part of the Berwickshire and North Northumberland Coast Special Area of Conservation (SAC). The Category A listed Gunsgreen House sits in a commanding position overlooking the harbour around 200m to the south. Eyemouth’s beach and Bantry promenade are located to the south-west. Greenends Gully lies to the east, separate from the proposed site. The foreshore in this area is twice designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest by the Berwickshire Coast (intertidal) SSSI and the Burnmouth Coast SSSI [referred to from hereon as the two SSSIs]. The Gully is accessed by a private road which joins the public distributor road via an open yard area at the entrance to the existing site. PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT A new operational headquarters building would be constructed for the wind farm operator incorporating office (Use Class 4) and storage uses (Use Class 6). Visually, the building would comprise of two distinct elements: a 3 storey 1060sqm office reaching a height of roughly 14m; and a two storey 530sqm storage warehouse to the east. The building would feature monopitch roofs with distinctive angular overhanging eaves wrapped in standing seam aluminium cladding, and a largely glazed west elevation. The building would sit at the far western end of the site, away from the existing Fishmarket building. A large yard area would sit between the two buildings, adjacent to the quayside for ease of transferring parts, equipment and personnel. Associated development would include a new junction with the public road, car parking, servicing, fencing, the re-profiling of the existing shelter mound, rooftop antennae and the demolition of a parapet wall on the quayside. Planning permission has been granted to relocate the existing facilities which currently occupy the site elsewhere. Works within the harbour water would be the subject of a separate Marine Licence application to Marine Scotland. Neither form part of this application. PLANNING HISTORY Planning history at the deep water harbour includes the previous applications for its construction, and for the erection of the Fishmarket building. This is summarised below. 95/00426/FUL - Construction of new deep water inner basin with quays, access roads, weather break mound and associated works 96/00406/FUL - Creation of an additional berthing quay 97/05218/FUL - New fishmarket, ice plant, parking and hardstanding etc. 99/00564/FUL - Installation of fuel storage and distribution facility 04/01550/FUL - Siting of five storage containers 05/01149/FUL - Installation of re-fuelling facility and fuel pump in casing 05/01938/FUL - Siting of five additional storage containers 09/00007/FUL - Formation of access road and parking area 11/01127/FUL - Erection of storage building, palisade fence and lantern columns All applications were approved. REPRESENTATION SUMMARY 20 members of the public lodged objections to the application, all related to vehicular access to the nearby Greenends Gully, which is used by recreational divers. The concerns raised are summarised below: Loss of access Proposed rerouting may not be delivered Timescale for delivering the rerouting Access rerouting should form part of this planning application Potential tourism/ economic impact of losing access to the diving site Improvements should be made to the existing access road Impact on the dive site, as a place of environmental importance The Gunsgreen House Trust (GHT) also provided comments. The Trust support the principle of the development, and do not object, but raised the following issues: A design of exceptional quality is essential to do justice to the site; the proposals are promising but deserve further improvement. A large building is accepted for functionality. A contemporary architectural approach is appropriate and could be emblematic of a low carbon future, looking back at the Old Town in counterpoint, however references in the Design Statement to picking up on the traditional architectural vocabulary of the Old Town are not persuasive. Modulation to break down the scale of the building would be welcome. Weathering of materials is a concern, including coloured aluminium cladding. The use of colours to reflect the brand identity of NnG is not an appropriate template for applying articulation given the building’s dominant presence within the Harbour area. The visualisations project a somewhat ’corporate’ character. We would rather the architecture responded to and respected its context and was not a vehicle for the projection of corporate identity. Key views to Gunsgreen House remain unaffected; the proposed new building sufficiently far away. The emblematic views from the south end of the Harbour, and those from most of Harbour Road will be unaffected; the bend in Harbour Road blocks sightlines to the site. Only as you progress halfway along the Middle Pier will the angle of view start to include both the House and the proposed building. The House and the proposed new building will figure in the views from Fort Point, but these are from long distance, and less important. Views from Gunsgreen House will be adversely affected to some extent, but the main views over the harbour will be unaffected. Seaward facing views will be affected by only two of the seven windows are from key visitor spaces. Views from the carriage area, front door steps and other outdoor spaces will also be affected. The security fence at the shelter mound would be visually obtrusive and will prevent passage of walkers westwards to the Canyon. It is concerning that a large multi-national in the renewables industry is not proposing a zero carbon building. 10 members of the public supported the application. All the representations can be viewed in full on Public Access. APPLICANT’S SUPPORTING INFORMATION Supporting information submitted with the application includes: Planning Statement Design and Access Statement (including 3D visualisations) Transport Statement Ecology Report Outline Construction and Environmental Management Plan (CEMP) Results of the applicant’s voluntary pre-application consultation event, attended by 128 visitors in January. DEVELOPMENT PLAN POLICIES: Local Development Plan 2016 PMD1: Sustainability PMD2: Quality Standards PMD5: Infill Development ED2: Employment Uses out with Business and Industrial Land ED5: Regeneration ED9: Renewable Energy Development HD3: Protection of Residential Amenity EP1: International Nature Conservation Sites and Protected Species EP2: National Nature Conservation Sites and Protected Species EP3: Local Biodiversity EP5: Special Landscape Areas EP7: Listed Buildings EP8: Archaeology EP9: Conservation Areas EP10: Gardens and Designed Landscapes EP11: Protection of Greenspace EP14: Coastline EP15: Development Affecting the Water Environment EP16: Air Quality IS5: Protection of Access Routes IS7: Parking Provision and Standards IS8: Flooding IS9: Waste Water Treatment and SUDS IS13: Contaminated Land SESplan Strategic Development Plan 2013 1A – The Spatial Strategy: Development Locations OTHER PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS: Biodiversity Supplementary Planning Guidance 2005 Contaminated Land Inspection Strategy Supplementary Planning Guidance 2001 Designing Out Crime in the Borders Supplementary Planning Guidance 2007 Green Space Supplementary Planning Guidance 2009 Local Biodiversity Action Plan Supplementary Planning Guidance 2001 Local Landscape Designations Supplementary Planning Guidance 2012 Placemaking and Design Supplementary Planning Guidance 2010 Renewable Energy Supplementary Guidance 2018 Sustainable
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Public Safety Scuba Diving
    Industry Guide 47 A Guide to Public Safety Diving N.C. Department of Labor Occupational Safety and Health Division N.C. Department of Labor 1101 Mail Service Center Raleigh, NC 27699-1101 Cherie Berry Commissioner of Labor N.C. Department of Labor Occupational Safety and Health Program Cherie Berry Commissioner of Labor OSHA State Plan Designee Kevin Beauregard Deputy Commissioner for Safety and Health Scott Mabry Assistant Deputy Commissioner for Safety and Health Tom Savage Standards Officer Author Acknowledgments A Guide to Public Safety Diving has been prepared with materials and information from the General Industry Standards, 29 CFR 1910, Subpart T—Commercial Diving Operations, and OSHA Instruction CPL 02-00-151 (U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration). This guide also contains information from sources such as U.S. Navy Diving Manual, National Association of Search and Rescue, California Department Fish and Game Diving Safety Manual, and the National Fire Protection Association, NFPA 1670—Standard on Operations and Technical Search and Rescue. Through an existing alliance established between the N.C. Department of Labor’s Occupational Safety and Health Divi- sion and the North Carolina Public Safety Divers’ Association (PSDA), a collaborative effort was established to make this guide possible. The PSDA board of directors provided expertise involving public safety diving in sharing best practices and technical knowledge. A special thanks to Chuck Elgin, North Carolina Underwater Response Team, for his dedication and hard work assisting in the development of this publication. This guide is intended to be consistent with all existing OSHA standards; therefore, if an area is considered by the reader to be inconsistent with a standard, then the OSHA standard should be followed.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Scuba Diving About 500 BC: (Informa on Originally From
    History of Scuba Diving nature", that would have taken advantage of this technique to sink ships and even commit murders. Some drawings, however, showed different kinds of snorkels and an air tank (to be carried on the breast) that presumably should have no external connecons. Other drawings showed a complete immersion kit, with a plunger suit which included a sort of About 500 BC: (Informaon originally from mask with a box for air. The project was so Herodotus): During a naval campaign the detailed that it included a urine collector, too. Greek Scyllis was taken aboard ship as prisoner by the Persian King Xerxes I. When Scyllis learned that Xerxes was to aack a Greek flolla, he seized a knife and jumped overboard. The Persians could not find him in the water and presumed he had drowned. Scyllis surfaced at night and made his way among all the ships in Xerxes's fleet, cung each ship loose from its moorings; he used a hollow reed as snorkel to remain unobserved. Then he swam nine miles (15 kilometers) to rejoin the Greeks off Cape Artemisium. 15th century: Leonardo da Vinci made the first known menon of air tanks in Italy: he 1772: Sieur Freminet tried to build a scuba wrote in his Atlanc Codex (Biblioteca device out of a barrel, but died from lack of Ambrosiana, Milan) that systems were used oxygen aer 20 minutes, as he merely at that me to arficially breathe under recycled the exhaled air untreated. water, but he did not explain them in detail due to what he described as "bad human 1776: David Brushnell invented the Turtle, first submarine to aack another ship.
    [Show full text]
  • Race Rocks (Xwayen) Proposed Marine Protected Area Ecosystem Overview and Assessment Report Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisher
    Race Rocks (XwaYeN) Proposed Marine Protected Area Ecosystem Overview and Assessment Report Nicole Backe, Sarah Davies, Kevin Conley, Gabrielle Kosmider, Glen Rasmussen, Hilary Ibey, Kate Ladell Ecosystem Management Branch Pacific Region - Oceans Sector Fisheries and Oceans Canada, South Coast 1965 Island Diesel Way Nanaimo, British Columbia V9S 5W8 Marine Ecosystems and Aquaculture Division Fisheries and Oceans Canada Pacific Biological Station 3190 Hammond Bay Road Nanaimo, British Columbia V9T 6N7 2011 Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2949 ii © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2011 Cat. No. Fs 97-13/2949E ISSN 1488-5387 Correct citation for this publication: Backe, N., S. Davies, K. Conley, G. Kosmider, G. Rasmussen, H. Ibey and K. Ladell. 2011. Race rocks (XwaYeN) proposed marine protected area ecosystem overview and assessment report. Can. Manuscr. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2949: ii + 30 p. Executive Summary Background Race Rocks (XwaYeN), located 17 km southwest of Victoria in the Strait of Juan de Fuca, consists of nine islets, including the large main island, Great Race. Named for its strong tidal currents and rocky reefs, the waters surrounding Race Rocks (XwaYeN) are a showcase for Pacific marine life. This marine life is the result of oceanographic conditions supplying the Race Rocks (XwaYeN) area with a generous stream of nutrients and high levels of dissolved oxygen. These factors contribute to the creation of an ecosystem of high biodiversity and biological productivity. In 1980, the province of British Columbia, under the authority of the provincial Ecological Reserves Act, established the Race Rocks Ecological Reserve. This provided protection of the terrestrial natural and cultural heritage values (nine islets) and of the ocean seabed (to the 20 fathoms/36.6 meter contour line).
    [Show full text]
  • SCUBA: a Seaductive Diversion from Reality 20 17
    SCUBA: A SEAductive DIVERsion from Reality 20 17 504.888.4882 Metairie Diving School, Inc. 4709 Airline Dr. Metairie, LA 70001 (between Clearview & Transcontinental) 46 Years and counting . Homo Aquaticus: Frequently sighted from the intertidal zone to depths in excess of 100’, this creature is slow-moving and somewhat clumsy in comparison to other marine life. Varying greatly in color and size, this animal can be identi- fi ed by a prominent, cylindrical shaped dorsal fi n. Page 2 www.harrysdiveshop.com | 504-888-4882 Table of Contents SCUBA is for YOU if 4 Getting certifi ed is EASY 5 Rental Prices and Policies 7 Medical Questionnaire 8 Our SCUBA Course Policies 10 Myths & Misconceptions 13 In-Water Orientation Dates 14 SCUBA Weekday Open Water Course 16 Accelerated SCUBA Course 17 Private Open Water SCUBA 18 Puchasing Equipment 19 Checkout Dive Weekends 20 Your EARS and diving 22 LEAD weights and you 23 Specialty Courses 26 SCUBA Rangers Kidz Summer Camp 28 Refresher - SCUBA Skills Update 30 Perfect Buoyancy & Underwater SMB deployment 31 NITROX – the breathing gas of choice 32 Advanced SCUBA Diver 33 Master Diver 34 Spearfi shing 35 RESCUE Diver 36 CPR / First Aid / DAN O2 Provider 37 Closed Circuit Rebreather (CCR) 38 Extended Range/Technical Diving 39 Who is HARRY? 41 Who is DAN? 44 Swimming Lessons with Swim-Smart @ Harry’s 46 Saturday LAP Swimming and SCUBA 48 Snorkeling LESSONS 50 Try SCUBA Saturdays 51 Page 3 www.harrysdiveshop.com | 504-888-4882 HARRY’S DIVE SHOP, INC. (Since 1971) Metairie Diving School, Inc. 4709 Airline Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • DRAFT Sustainable Tourism for Marine Recreation Providers
    DRAFT Sustainable Tourism for Marine Recreation Providers Wolcott Henry photo The Coral Reef Alliance: Coral Parks Program Education Series ©2004 Sustainable Tourism Introduction In this era of the global economy, tourism has become a primary source of revenue for many regions of the world, generating nearly $500 billion in worldwide revenues in 2001, and continuing to grow (WTO, 2001). The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) facilitated a study that points out that the tourism industry now represents more than 10% of the world’s gross domestic product (UNEP, 2002). While tourism brings significant benefits for both local and global economies, its rapid growth and development in recent decades has caused widespread social and environmental change across the globe, particularly in popular coastal resort destinations. In contrast, the concept of sustainable tourism is now seen as a way to promote socio-economic development in a given region while simultaneously protecting local culture and the natural environment. In order to address these issues and how they impact coral reefs, the Coral Reef Alliance (CORAL) has compiled this Sustainable Tourism for Marine Recreation Providers handbook. In an effort to promote sustainable tourism, the information contained in this handbook highlights some of the current environmental problems associated with tourism growth and development, and promotes practical solutions for marine recreation providers to adopt good environmental practices. We encourage readers to provide us with feedback as to how we can improve this publication. Comments, questions and general suggestions can be addressed to: The Coral Reef Alliance (CORAL) 417 Montgomery Street, Suite #205 San Francisco, CA 94104 (415) 834-0900 tel.
    [Show full text]
  • A Coral-Safe Diving Reminder Reduces Reef Contacts by Ashton
    PROTECTING GUAM’S CORAL REEFS BY IMPROVING SCUBA DIVER BEHAVIOR: A CORAL-SAFE DIVING REMINDER REDUCES REEF CONTACTS BY ASHTON N. WILLIAMS A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN BIOLOGY SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE Dr. Laurie Raymundo, Chair Dr. Alexander Kerr, Member Dr. Romina King, Member UNIVERSITY OF GUAM DECEMBER 2019 Abstract Coral reefs are a critical resource for the culture and economy of the American territory of Guam, but the island’s coral reef resources are increasingly imperiled by climate change, particularly bleaching caused by rising seawater temperatures. Severe bleaching events in 2013, 2014, 2016, and 2017 have caused mass mortality of corals and made evident the critical need to reduce local stressors to protect the future of Guam’s reefs. An estimated 300,000 people scuba dive on Guam’s reefs annually, but the impacts of these divers are unknown. This study examines the impacts of scuba diving activity on highly trafficked coral reefs and tests a low-effort approach to reducing diver impacts by using a coral-safe diving reminder. Comparisons of benthic cover, genus diversity, and health impacts did not reveal any significant differences between pairs of often dived and rarely dived sites, although it is likely that the damage and mortality caused by recent bleaching events may be masking the smaller impacts of scuba divers. A single-sentence coral-safe diving reminder delivered as part of the standard pre-dive briefing was highly effective in reducing both accidental and intentional contacts with reef. Divers who received a coral-safe diving reminder made 72% fewer contacts with the reef, and about 60% fewer contacts with live corals specifically, than divers who did not receive a reminder.
    [Show full text]
  • Technologies for Underwater Archaeology and Maritime Preservation
    Technologies for Underwater Archaeology and Maritime Preservation September 1987 NTIS order #PB88-142559 Recommended Citation: U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Technologies for Underwater Archaeol- ogy and Maritime Preservation— Background Paper, OTA-BP-E-37 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, September 1987). Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 87-619848 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (order form on the last page of this background paper) Foreword Exploration, trading, and other maritime activity along this Nation’s coast and through its inland waters have played crucial roles in the discovery, settlement, and develop- ment of the United States. The remnants of these activities include such varied cul- tural historic resources as Spanish, English, and American shipwrecks off the Atlantic and Pacific coasts; abandoned lighthouses; historic vessels like Maine-built coastal schooners, or Chesapeake Bay Skipjacks; and submerged prehistoric villages in the Gulf Coast. Together, this country’s maritime activities make up a substantial compo- nent of U.S. history. This background paper describes and assesses the role of technology in underwater archaeology and historic maritime preservation. As several underwater projects have recently demonstrated, advanced technology, often developed for other uses, plays an increasingly important role in the discovery and recovery of historic shipwrecks and their contents. For example, the U.S. Government this summer employed a powerful remotely operated vehicle to map and explore the U.S.S. Monitor, which lies on the bottom off Cape Hatteras. This is the same vehicle used to recover parts of the space shuttle Challenger from the ocean bottom in 1986.
    [Show full text]
  • Safe Diving Distances from Transmitting Sonar, from the US Navy Diving Manual
    APPENDIX 1A 6DIH'LYLQJ'LVWDQFHVIURP 7UDQVPLWWLQJ6RQDU 1A-1 INTRODUCTION The purpose of this appendix is to provide guidance regarding safe diving distances and exposure times for divers operating in the vicinity of ships transmit- ting with sonar. Table 1A-1 provides guidance for selecting Permissable Exposure Limits Tables; Table 1A-2 provides additional guidance for helmeted divers. Tables 1A-3 through 1A-5 provide specific procedures for diving operations involving AN/SQS-23, -26, -53, -56; AN/SQQ-14, -30, and -32; AN/BSY-1, -2; and AN/BQQ-5 sonars. Section 1A-6 provides guidance and precautions concerning diver exposure to low-frequency sonar (160-320Hz). Contact NAVSEA Supervisor of Diving (00C3B) for guidance on other sonars. This appendix has been substantially revised from Safe Diving Distances from Trans- mitting Sonar (NAVSEAINST 3150.2 Series) and should be read in its entirety. 1A-2 BACKGROUND Chapter 18 of OPNAVINST 5100.23 Series is the basic instruction governing hearing conservation and noise abatement, but it does not address exposure to waterborne sound. Tables 1A-3 through 1A-6 are derived from experimental and theoretical research conducted at the Naval Submarine Medical Research Labora- tory (NSMRL) and Naval Experimental Diving Unit (NEDU). This instruction provides field guidance for determining safe diving distances from transmitting sonar. This instruction supplements OPNAVINST 5100.23 Series, and should be implemented in conjunction with OPNAVINST 5100.23 Series by commands that employ divers. The Sound Pressure Level (SPL), not distance, is the determining factor for estab- lishing a Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL). The exposure SPLs in Tables 1A-3 through 1A-6 are based upon the sonar equation and assume omni-directional sonar and inverse square law spreading.
    [Show full text]
  • Dive Assessment & Log Sheet
    Carlisle and District Divers Log Sheet – Greenends / Nestends Gully Location: Eyemouth Site: Greenends Gully / Date: Log Keeper: Post Dive Head Count: Nestends Gully Diver Details Pre-Dive Information Dive Planning Post-Dive Information Cylinder Nitrox % Nitrox Aux Gas Max Aux Gas Name* Grade Gas In Max Depth Time In Duration Gas Out Max Depth Stops Signature** Size O2 MOD Size / In Duration Out * Place divers in groups; dive leader to be highlighted. ** Sign to confirm that your log for the dive is correct. BSAC strongly recommend one third of cylinder capacity at termination of dive. Absolute minimum is 40 bar; anything less is regarded as unsafe and must be reported below. Pre-Dive Plan / Training*** Post Dive Comments*** *** Dive Leader to complete Version 7 – April 2013 Page 1 of 4 Carlisle and District Divers Dive Specific Assessment - Greenends / Nestends Gully Location: Eyemouth Date: Dive Manager: Assistant Dive Manager: Location of Phones or Radios: UK Emergencies at Sea: First Aider / Oxygen Administrator: Deputy First Aider / Oxygen Administrator: Coastguard: VHF DSC / Channel 16 Lives in danger: Mayday, Mayday DCI: Pan, Pan Location of Nearest A&E Facility: UK Emergencies on Land: Location of First Aid and Oxygen Kits: Access to First Aid and Oxygen Kits: Berwick Infirmary, DCI: 07831 151523 Infirmary Square, Berwick-upon-Tweed, DCI Scotland: 0845 408 6008 Northumberland. TD15 1LT DCI: 999 / 112 (Coastguard) 0844 811 8111 Near Drowning: 999 / 112 (Ambulance) Approximately 9 miles Lost Diver: 999 / 112 (Police) Weather Forecast:
    [Show full text]
  • Prudentius, Poetry and Hispania
    ORBIT-OnlineRepository ofBirkbeckInstitutionalTheses Enabling Open Access to Birkbeck’s Research Degree output Prudentius, Poetry and Hispania https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/40038/ Version: Full Version Citation: Hershkowitz, Paula (2013) Prudentius, Poetry and Hispania. [Thesis] (Unpublished) c 2020 The Author(s) All material available through ORBIT is protected by intellectual property law, including copy- right law. Any use made of the contents should comply with the relevant law. Deposit Guide Contact: email PRUDENTIUS, POETRY AND HISPANIA Paula Hershkowitz Department of History, Classics and Archaeology Birkbeck, University of London Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The work presented in this thesis is my own ................................................................ Paula Hershkowitz 1 ABSTRACT The thesis focuses on the martyr poetry of Prudentius. It argues that we cannot fully understand his verses without contextualising the poet within his physical environment, in particular that of Hispania, his homeland. Although literary sources can provide information about Prudentius and his work, it is only by accessing evidence from the archaeological and visual record when studying his poetry that its purpose can be fully understood. Chapter I serves as an introduction to Prudentius. It examines the information he gives us about himself in his poetry and discusses the historical context and background of his work. Chapter II identifies the audience of Prudentius and proposes a role for him as villa-poet to the elite of Hispania. It questions the extent to which this audience were, during his lifetime, committed to the Christian religion. Chapter III analyses the martyr poems in detail, especially those located in Hispania. By examining the material evidence for martyr worship in the locations mentioned by Prudentius it assesses whether the cult of the martyrs played a significant role in the lives of the Spanish.
    [Show full text]
  • The Bahamas and Florida Keys
    THE MAGAZINE OF DIVERS ALERT NETWORK FALL 2014 A TASTE OF THE TROPICS – THE BAHAMAS AND FLORIDA KEYS THE UNDERWATER WILD OF CRISTIAN DIMITRIUS CULTURE OF DIVE SAFETY PROPELLER HAZARDS Alert_DS161.qxp_OG 8/29/14 11:44 AM Page 1 DS161 Lithium The Choice of Professionals Only a round flash tube and custom made powder-coated reflector can produce the even coverage and superior quality of light that professionals love. The first underwater strobe with a built-in LED video light and Lithium Ion battery technology, Ikelite's DS161 provides over 450 flashes per charge, instantaneous recycling, and neutral buoyancy for superior handling. The DS161 is a perfect match for any housing, any camera, anywhere there's water. Find an Authorized Ikelite Dealer at ikelite.com. alert ad layout.indd 1 9/4/14 8:29 AM THE MAGAZINE OF DIVERS ALERT NETWORK FALL 2014 Publisher Stephen Frink VISION Editorial Director Brian Harper Striving to make every dive accident- and Managing Editor Diana Palmer injury-free. DAN‘s vision is to be the most recognized and trusted organization worldwide Director of Manufacturing and Design Barry Berg in the fields of diver safety and emergency Art Director Kenny Boyer services, health, research and education by Art Associate Renee Rounds its members, instructors, supporters and the Graphic Designers Rick Melvin, Diana Palmer recreational diving community at large. Editor, AlertDiver.com Maureen Robbs Editorial Assistant Nicole Berland DAN Executive Team William M. Ziefle, President and CEO Panchabi Vaithiyanathan, COO and CIO DAN Department Managers Finance: Tammy Siegner MISSION Insurance: Robin Doles DAN helps divers in need of medical Marketing: Rachelle Deal emergency assistance and promotes dive Medical Services: Dan Nord safety through research, education, products Member Services: Jeff Johnson and services.
    [Show full text]
  • The Complete Diving System 2 Divator Product Overview
    PRODUCT OVERVIEW DIVATOR THE COMPLETE DIVING SYSTEM 2 DIVATOR PRODUCT OVERVIEW A tragic bus accident in Sweden after the Second World War raised the concern that divers could not be quickly deployed to the crash site. The Swedish government asked Interspiro (“AGA” at that time) if they could provide a rapid deployment diving device for search and rescue operations. Interspiro began an extensive research program and in 1948 the Worlds first underwater breathing apparatus for search and rescue was presented to the Swedish authorities. The device, commonly referred to as the “iron bed” (because of the shape of the carrying frame), featured a breathing valve with inhalation and exhalation in the same diaphragm. The first of many Interspiro innovations in the field of diving. Today, over 60 years later, the latest generation of Interspiro SCUBA – DIVATOR – is still the preferred choice for professional divers around the World. The Interspiro diving philosophy is a system approach. The reason is simple and obvious, to obtain the highest possible safety level for professional divers. © 2015 Interspiro AB, Sweden. This publication contains or refers to proprietary information which is protected by copyright. All rights are reserved. Interspiro® and DIVATOR® are registered trademarks of Interspiro. This publication may not be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated, or con- verted to any electronic or machine-readable form in whole or in part without prior written approval from Interspiro. Changes or updates to this publication may be made
    [Show full text]