China's May FDI Rises 13.4%
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Introduction
Introduction uring the fall of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), Huang Xiangjian (1609–73) Djourneyed on foot from his native Suzhou to far-distant Yunnan Province to rescue his father, who had been posted there as an official of the collapsing dynasty. Leaving home in early 1652 and returning in mid–1653, Huang trav- eled for 558 days over 2,800 miles, braving hostile armies, violent bandits, fierce minority tribes, man-eating tigers, disease-laden regions, earthquakes, and the freezing rain and snow of the “Little Ice Age” to find his parents amidst the vast mountainous borderland province. Despite nearly impossible odds, he brought them back home. Huang then began to paint pictures of his odyssey through the sublime landscape of the dangerous, “barbarian” southwest in an extraor- dinarily dramatic style, and he wrote vivid accounts of his travels that were published as The Travel Records of Filial Son Huang (Huang Xiaozi jicheng).1 Huang Xiangjian created pictorial and literary works with distinct functions for the multilayered social networks that surrounded him. Personally, his most pressing concern was to establish a socially valuable reputation regarding filial piety and loyalty for himself and for his father in the wake of their return home to disorder. The initial step in this process was the writing ofThe Travel Records of Filial Son Huang, here translated for the first time in their entirety. The next step was to create paintings that captured the Huang family odyssey. This book is the first comprehensive examination of Huang Xiangjian’s landscape paintings of the southwest edge of the Chinese empire. -
Religion in China BKGA 85 Religion Inchina and Bernhard Scheid Edited by Max Deeg Major Concepts and Minority Positions MAX DEEG, BERNHARD SCHEID (EDS.)
Religions of foreign origin have shaped Chinese cultural history much stronger than generally assumed and continue to have impact on Chinese society in varying regional degrees. The essays collected in the present volume put a special emphasis on these “foreign” and less familiar aspects of Chinese religion. Apart from an introductory article on Daoism (the BKGA 85 BKGA Religion in China prototypical autochthonous religion of China), the volume reflects China’s encounter with religions of the so-called Western Regions, starting from the adoption of Indian Buddhism to early settlements of religious minorities from the Near East (Islam, Christianity, and Judaism) and the early modern debates between Confucians and Christian missionaries. Contemporary Major Concepts and religious minorities, their specific social problems, and their regional diversities are discussed in the cases of Abrahamitic traditions in China. The volume therefore contributes to our understanding of most recent and Minority Positions potentially violent religio-political phenomena such as, for instance, Islamist movements in the People’s Republic of China. Religion in China Religion ∙ Max DEEG is Professor of Buddhist Studies at the University of Cardiff. His research interests include in particular Buddhist narratives and their roles for the construction of identity in premodern Buddhist communities. Bernhard SCHEID is a senior research fellow at the Austrian Academy of Sciences. His research focuses on the history of Japanese religions and the interaction of Buddhism with local religions, in particular with Japanese Shintō. Max Deeg, Bernhard Scheid (eds.) Deeg, Max Bernhard ISBN 978-3-7001-7759-3 Edited by Max Deeg and Bernhard Scheid Printed and bound in the EU SBph 862 MAX DEEG, BERNHARD SCHEID (EDS.) RELIGION IN CHINA: MAJOR CONCEPTS AND MINORITY POSITIONS ÖSTERREICHISCHE AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN PHILOSOPHISCH-HISTORISCHE KLASSE SITZUNGSBERICHTE, 862. -
Evaluating Water Resource Accessibility in Southwest China
water Article Evaluating Water Resource Accessibility in Southwest China Tao Li 1,2, Sha Qiu 1,2, Shuxin Mao 3 , Rui Bao 1,2 and Hongbing Deng 1,* 1 State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 3 School of Economics and Management, Shanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi’an 710021, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-010-6284-9112 Received: 18 July 2019; Accepted: 14 August 2019; Published: 16 August 2019 Abstract: The accessibility, quantity, and quality of water resources are the basic requirements for guaranteeing water resource security. Research into regional water resource accessibility will contribute to improving regional water resource security and effective water resource management. In this study, we used a water resource accessibility index model considering five spatial factors to evaluate the grid-scale water resource accessibility and constructed the spatial pattern of water resource accessibility in Southwest China. Then, we analyzed the coupling coordination degree between county-level water resource accessibility and eco-socio-economic water demand elements. The water resource accessibility showed obvious regional differences, and the overall trend gradually decreased from Southeast to Northwest. The coupling coordination degree between county-level water resource accessibility and eco-socio-economic water demand elements was between 0.26 and 0.84, and was relatively low overall, whereas the counties (districts) with high coordination, moderate coordination, low coordination, reluctant coordination, and incoordination accounted for 0.92%, 5.31%, 21.06%, 59.71%, and 13.00% of total counties (districts), respectively. -
Theravada Buddhism and Dai Identity in Jinghong, Xishuangbanna James Granderson SIT Study Abroad
SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection SIT Study Abroad Spring 2015 Theravada Buddhism and Dai Identity in Jinghong, Xishuangbanna James Granderson SIT Study Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection Part of the Chinese Studies Commons, Community-Based Research Commons, Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons, and the Sociology of Culture Commons Recommended Citation Granderson, James, "Theravada Buddhism and Dai Identity in Jinghong, Xishuangbanna" (2015). Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 2070. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/2070 This Unpublished Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Study Abroad at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Theravada Buddhism and Dai Identity in Jinghong, Xishuangbanna Granderson, James Academic Director: Lu, Yuan Project Advisors:Fu Tao, Michaeland Liu Shuang, Julia (Field Advisors), Li, Jing (Home Institution Advisor) Gettysburg College Anthropology and Chinese Studies China, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Jinghong Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for China: Language, Cultures and Ethnic Minorities, SIT Study Abroad, Spring 2015 I Abstract This ethnographic field project focused upon the relationship between the urban Jinghong and surrounding rural Dai population of lay people, as well as a few individuals from other ethnic groups, and Theravada Buddhism. Specifically, I observed how Buddhism manifests itself in daily urban life, the relationship between Theravada monastics in city and rural temples and common people in daily life, as well as important events wherelay people and monastics interacted with one another. -
The Urban Response to the Rural Land Reform During the Chinese Civil War: 1945-1949
Illinois Wesleyan University Digital Commons @ IWU Honors Projects History Department 2001 The Urban Response to the Rural Land Reform During the Chinese Civil War: 1945-1949 Elizabeth Grad '01 Illinois Wesleyan University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/history_honproj Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Grad '01, Elizabeth, "The Urban Response to the Rural Land Reform During the Chinese Civil War: 1945-1949" (2001). Honors Projects. 15. https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/history_honproj/15 This Article is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Commons @ IWU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this material in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This material has been accepted for inclusion by faculty at Illinois Wesleyan University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ©Copyright is owned by the author of this document. • THE URBAN RESPONSE TO THE RURAL LAND REFORM MOVEMENT DURING THE CHINESE CIVIL WAR: 1945-1949 By: Elizabeth Grad • 1 Introduction China's internal condition immediately following the end ofJapanese occupation was complicated and precarious. The conflicting interests ofthe Kuomintang and the Communists were pushing the nation into civil war and pressure from the United States only hastened the collapse ofan already weak: internal structure. The Japanese occupation of China during the war had significant implications and affected the political fortunes of the Kuomintang and the Communists in diverse ways. -
Surface Modelling of Human Population Distribution in China
Ecological Modelling 181 (2005) 461–478 Surface modelling of human population distribution in China Tian Xiang Yuea,∗, Ying An Wanga, Ji Yuan Liua, Shu Peng Chena, Dong Sheng Qiua, Xiang Zheng Denga, Ming Liang Liua, Yong Zhong Tiana, Bian Ping Sub a Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 917 Building, Datun, Anwai, Beijing 100101, China b College of Science, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China Received 24 March 2003; received in revised form 23 April 2004; accepted 4 June 2004 Abstract On the basis of introducing major data layers corresponding to net primary productivity (NPP), elevation, city distribution and transport infrastructure distribution of China, surface modelling of population distribution (SMPD) is conducted by means of grid generation method. A search radius of 200 km is defined in the process of generating each grid cell. SMPD not only pays attention to the situation of relative elements at the site of generating grid cell itself but also calculates contributions of other grid cells by searching the surrounding environment of the generating grid cell. Human population distribution trend since 1930 in China is analysed. The results show that human population distribution in China has a slanting trend from the eastern region to the western and middle regions of China during the period from 1930 to 2000. Two scenarios in 2015 are developed under two kinds of assumptions. Both scenarios show that the trends of population floating from the western and middle regions to the eastern region of China are very outstanding with urbanization and transport development. -
Cybercrime and Cyber-Security Issues Associated with China: Some Economic and Institutional Considerations
Cybercrime and Cyber-security Issues Associated with China: Some Economic and Institutional Considerations By: Nir Kshetri Kshetri, Nir (2013). “Cybercrime and Cyber-security Issues Associated with China: Some Economic and Institutional Considerations" Electronic Commerce Research 13 (1): 41-69. The original publication is available at: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10660-013-9105-4 ***Reprinted with permission. No further reproduction is authorized without written permission from Springer Verlag. This version of the document is not the version of record. Figures and/or pictures may be missing from this format of the document. *** Abstract: China is linked to cybercrimes of diverse types, scales, motivations and objectives. The Chinese cyberspace thus provides an interesting setting for the study of cybercrimes. In this paper, we first develop typology, classification and characterization of cybercrimes associated with China, which would help us understand modus operandi, structures, profiles and personal characteristics of cybercrime organizations and potential perpetrators, the signature aspects and goals of cybercrimes, the nature and backgrounds of the criminal groups involved, characteristics of potential targets for criminal activities, the nature and extent of the damage inflicted on the victims and the implications to and responses elicited from various actors. We then examine this issue from developmental and international political economy angles. Specifically, we delineate salient features of China’s politics, culture, human capital and technological issues from the standpoint of cyber-security and analyze emerging international relations and international trade issues associated with this phenomenon. Our analysis indicates that China’s global ambition, the shift in the base of regime legitimacy from MarxLeninism to economic growth, the strong state and weak civil society explain the distinctive pattern of the country’s cyber-attack and cyber- security landscapes. -
Sichuan As a Pivot: Provincial Politics and Gentry Power in Late Qing Railway Projects in Southwestern China
Chapter 11 Sichuan as a Pivot: Provincial Politics and Gentry Power in Late Qing Railway Projects in Southwestern China Elisabeth Kaske* Introduction While Yunnan is the focus of this volume, several of the chapters address the importance of Hubei (Hankou, Huguang) as a marketing area for Yunnanese copper and a source for immigrants (Greatrex, Huang, Yang). Ulrich Theobald discusses the importance of Sichuan for Yunnan’s connecting link with the Chinese heartlands. Nanny Kim’s paper on the Mayangzi type boats hints at the topographical difficulties of the passage through the Changjiang (Yangzi) Gorges. The present chapter is set at the end of the period under investigation in the early twentieth century, at a time when technological developments in steam and railway communication promised to make traveling less ardu- ous and create closer strategic and commercial bonds between China and its southwestern frontier provinces. But the early history of railway development in the Southwest also shows the formidable obstacles to the introduction of modern technology. The impediments were geographical: Rugged mountain slopes made railway construction forbiddingly expensive, and the rapids and currents of the upper Yangzi were overcome by steamship technology only in the second decade of the twentieth century. There were even more political limitations. The financial and technological superiority of the Western pow- ers stirred fears of imperialist domination in China. And while technological * Acknowledgements: Research for this chapter has, at various stages, been facilitated by Carnegie Mellon University’s Berkman & Falk faculty development grants, the Taiwan Fellowship, and the generous hospitality of the Institute of Modern History of Academia Sinica. -
Geography & the Early Settlement of China
History Alive Text Chapter 19 – Geography & the Early Settlement of China 19.1 – Introduction In this unit, you will explore the civilization of ancient China. This civilization flourished from about 1700 B.C.E. to 220 C.E. China is a large country in eastern Asia. It’s easy to use words like highest, largest, and longest when talking about China’s geography. The world’s highest mountains, the Himalayas, are in China. So is one of the world’s largest deserts, the Taklamakan Desert. China also boasts some of the longest rivers in the world. China’s climate is just as extreme as its physical features. The weather can vary from ice storms in the high mountains to the dreaded sandstorm of the Taklamakan Desert. During a sandstorm, the sky darkens until it feels like night. Hot, howling winds drive sand and gravel against you. The only way to survive is to wrap yourself in clothes or blankets and lie down until the storm passes. That could be hours or even days. As you can see, China is a land of contrasts . In this chapter, you will compare five geographic regions in China. You’ll learn about the climate, physical features and vegetation of each region. You’ll also discover how geography affected where the first Chinese settled, the way they lived and their ability to communicate with other civilizations. 19.2 – An Overview of China’s Geography Modern China is the third largest country in the world, after Russia and Canada. It covers about 3.7 million square miles. -
China's Challenge to the International Monetary System
China’s Challenge to the International Monetary System: Incremental Steps and Long-Term Prospects for Internationalization of the Renminbi By Brendan Kelly Issues and Insights Vol. 9-No 11 Honolulu, HI June 2009 Pacific Forum CSIS Based in Honolulu, the Pacific Forum CSIS (www.pacforum.org) operates as the autonomous Asia-Pacific arm of the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, DC. The Forum’s programs encompass current and emerging political, security, economic, business, and oceans policy issues through analysis and dialogue undertaken with the region’s leaders in the academic, government, and corporate areas. Founded in 1975, it collaborates with a broad network of research institutes from around the Pacific Rim, drawing on Asian perspectives and disseminating project findings and recommendations to opinion leaders, governments, and members of the public throughout the region. Table of Contents Page Executive Summary ……………………………………………………………… iv China’s Challenge to the International Monetary System: Incremental Steps and Long-Term Prospects for Internationalization of the Renminbi …………………………………………… 1 Introduction …………………………………………………………………… 1 Recent Developments in China’s Renminbi ………………………………… 2 Special Drawing Rights ………………………………………………………. 3 Internationalization of a Currency – Theoretical Framework ……………… 6 Settlement or “Invoice” Currency …………………………………………… 6 Commodities Pricing ………………………………………………………… 8 Reserve Currency……………………………………………………………… 11 Lessons from the Internationalization of the Yen …………………………… 12 Lessons from the Pound to Dollar Transition ………………………………. 14 Determinants of Future Reserve Competition ……………………………… 14 The Road Ahead For the Renminbi …………………………………………. 15 About the Author ………………………………………………………………… 19 iii iv Executive Summary At the first formal Brazil, Russia, India, and China summit on June 16 in Yekaterinburg, Russia, reform of the international financial and monetary system topped the agenda of the heads of the world’s key emerging economies. -
Wildfire Smoke Transport and Air Quality Impacts in Different Regions of China
atmosphere Article Wildfire Smoke Transport and Air Quality Impacts in Different Regions of China Fengjun Zhao 1,2, Yongqiang Liu 2,*, Lifu Shu 1 and Qi Zhang 3 1 Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Forest Protection Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China; [email protected] (F.Z.); [email protected] (L.S.) 2 Center for Forest Disturbance Science, USDA Forest Service, Athens, GA 30602, USA 3 Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Agricultural Meteorology, College of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-706-559-4240 Received: 31 July 2020; Accepted: 30 August 2020; Published: 3 September 2020 Abstract: The air quality and human health impacts of wildfires depend on fire, meteorology, and demography. These properties vary substantially from one region to another in China. This study compared smoke from more than a dozen wildfires in Northeast, North, and Southwest China to understand the regional differences in smoke transport and the air quality and human health impacts. Smoke was simulated using the Hybrid Single Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory Model (HYSPLIT) with fire emissions obtained from the Global Fire Emission Database (GFED). Although the simulated PM2.5 concentrations reached unhealthy or more severe levels at regional scale for some largest fires in Northeast China, smoke from only one fire was transported to densely populated 2 areas (population density greater than 100 people/km ). In comparison, the PM2.5 concentrations reached unhealthy level in local densely populated areas for a few fires in North and Southwest China, though they were very low at regional scale. -
Promotion of Trade and Investments Between China and India: the Case of Southwest China and East and Northeast India
PROMOTION OF TRADE AND INVESTMENTS BETWEEN CHINA AND INDIA: THE CASE OF SOUTHWEST CHINA AND EAST AND NORTHEAST INDIA BISWA N. BHATTACHARYAY PRABIR DE CESIFO WORKING PAPER NO. 1508 CATEGORY 7: TRADE POLICY JULY 2005 An electronic version of the paper may be downloaded • from the SSRN website: www.SSRN.com • from the CESifo website: www.CESifo.de CESifo Working Paper No. 1508 PROMOTION OF TRADE AND INVESTMENTS BETWEEN CHINA AND INDIA: THE CASE OF SOUTHWEST CHINA AND EAST AND NORTHEAST INDIA Abstract Open regionalism and integration between the world’s two largest developing countries - the People’s Republic of China (China) and India - in trade, investments and infrastructure development can foster outward-oriented development and economic and social benefits that could result in poverty reduction. In view of the increasing trend toward regional integration, particularly the expanded European Union and North American integration, the opportunity costs of not moving toward greater economic integration between China and India involving common neighbouring countries could be increasing. This paper discusses the above subject in the context of possible areas of China - India economic cooperation and integration in the Eastern and Northeastern region of India and Southwestern provinces of China, including neighbouring countries like Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, and Nepal. JEL Code: F1, F2, Q1, Q4, R4. Keywords: India, China, economic cooperation and integration, trade, investment and infrastructure development. Biswa N. Bhattacharyay Prabir