Methodologies for Improving the Quality of Meat, Health Status of Animals and Impact on Environment
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Suitability of Root and Rhizome Anatomy for Taxonomic
Scientia Pharmaceutica Article Suitability of Root and Rhizome Anatomy for Taxonomic Classification and Reconstruction of Phylogenetic Relationships in the Tribes Cardueae and Cichorieae (Asteraceae) Elisabeth Ginko 1,*, Christoph Dobeš 1,2,* and Johannes Saukel 1,* 1 Department of Pharmacognosy, Pharmacobotany, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, Vienna A-1090, Austria 2 Department of Forest Genetics, Research Centre for Forests, Seckendorff-Gudent-Weg 8, Vienna A-1131, Austria * Correspondence: [email protected] (E.G.); [email protected] (C.D.); [email protected] (J.S.); Tel.: +43-1-878-38-1265 (C.D.); +43-1-4277-55273 (J.S.) Academic Editor: Reinhard Länger Received: 18 August 2015; Accepted: 27 May 2016; Published: 27 May 2016 Abstract: The value of root and rhizome anatomy for the taxonomic characterisation of 59 species classified into 34 genera and 12 subtribes from the Asteraceae tribes Cardueae and Cichorieae was assessed. In addition, the evolutionary history of anatomical characters was reconstructed using a nuclear ribosomal DNA sequence-based phylogeny of the Cichorieae. Taxa were selected with a focus on pharmaceutically relevant species. A binary decision tree was constructed and discriminant function analyses were performed to extract taxonomically relevant anatomical characters and to infer the separability of infratribal taxa, respectively. The binary decision tree distinguished 33 species and two subspecies, but only five of the genera (sampled for at least two species) by a unique combination of hierarchically arranged characters. Accessions were discriminated—except for one sample worthy of discussion—according to their subtribal affiliation in the discriminant function analyses (DFA). However, constantly expressed subtribe-specific characters were almost missing and even in combination, did not discriminate the subtribes. -
(Cichorium Endivia, L.) Phenolic Extracts on Breast Cancer Cell Line: MCF7
E3 Journal of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research Vol. 3(4), pp. 74-82, June 2012 Available online at http://www.e3journals.org/JBPR ISSN 2141-7474 © 2012 E3 Journals Full Length Research Paper Molecular and biochemical evaluation of anti- proliferative effect of (Cichorium endivia, L.) phenolic extracts on breast cancer cell line: MCF7 Ali Alshehri1* and Hafez E. Elsayed2 1King Khalid University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Abha, Saudi Arabia. 2City for Scientific Research and Technology Applications, Alexandria, Egypt. Accepted 11 May, 2012 Medicinal plants are considered to be the most hopeful way for cancer treatment. The Cichorium endivia, L. plant materials were collected from Tanuma, Saudi Arabia. Methanol extraction for the phenolic compounds was carried out and the HPLC analysis showed that, the extract containing four main compounds with different concentrations. The anticancer activity of the root extract was examined on breast cancer cell line MFC7 compared with the anticancer 5 FU (5-fluorouracil). Cytotoxicity of the root extract against the MFC7 line was 401ug/mL but it was 0.67 ug/mL with the 5 FU. The gene expression for the DNA cancer markers; P53, Bcl2, TNF and interleukin IL-4, IL-6 and IL-2 were examined using real time PCR. The expression of the P53 and TNF was high both in cells treated with FU and root extract. Expression of Bcl2 was high in the cell line treated with root extract compared with the FU, yet this expression still was low compared with the control ones. The expression level of IL-2, IL-4 decreased in the examined cell lines treated with both root extract and with 5FU as well. -
The Vascular Flora of Rarău Massif (Eastern Carpathians, Romania). Note Ii
Memoirs of the Scientific Sections of the Romanian Academy Tome XXXVI, 2013 BIOLOGY THE VASCULAR FLORA OF RARĂU MASSIF (EASTERN CARPATHIANS, ROMANIA). NOTE II ADRIAN OPREA1 and CULIŢĂ SÎRBU2 1 “Anastasie Fătu” Botanical Garden, Str. Dumbrava Roşie, nr. 7-9, 700522–Iaşi, Romania 2 University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Iaşi, Faculty of Agriculture, Str. Mihail Sadoveanu, nr. 3, 700490–Iaşi, Romania Corresponding author: [email protected] This second part of the paper about the vascular flora of Rarău Massif listed approximately half of the whole number of the species registered by the authors in their field trips or already included in literature on the same area. Other taxa have been added to the initial list of plants, so that, the total number of taxa registered by the authors in Rarău Massif amount to 1443 taxa (1133 species and 310 subspecies, varieties and forms). There was signaled out the alien taxa on the surveyed area (18 species) and those dubious presence of some taxa for the same area (17 species). Also, there were listed all the vascular plants, protected by various laws or regulations, both internal or international, existing in Rarău (i.e. 189 taxa). Finally, there has been assessed the degree of wild flora conservation, using several indicators introduced in literature by Nowak, as they are: conservation indicator (C), threat conservation indicator) (CK), sozophytisation indicator (W), and conservation effectiveness indicator (E). Key words: Vascular flora, Rarău Massif, Romania, conservation indicators. 1. INTRODUCTION A comprehensive analysis of Rarău flora, in terms of plant diversity, taxonomic structure, biological, ecological and phytogeographic characteristics, as well as in terms of the richness in endemics, relict or threatened plant species was published in our previous note (see Oprea & Sîrbu 2012). -
Syrphidae of Southern Illinois: Diversity, Floral Associations, and Preliminary Assessment of Their Efficacy As Pollinators
Biodiversity Data Journal 8: e57331 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.8.e57331 Research Article Syrphidae of Southern Illinois: Diversity, floral associations, and preliminary assessment of their efficacy as pollinators Jacob L Chisausky‡, Nathan M Soley§,‡, Leila Kassim ‡, Casey J Bryan‡, Gil Felipe Gonçalves Miranda|, Karla L Gage ¶,‡, Sedonia D Sipes‡ ‡ Southern Illinois University Carbondale, School of Biological Sciences, Carbondale, IL, United States of America § Iowa State University, Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology, Ames, IA, United States of America | Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Ottawa, Canada ¶ Southern Illinois University Carbondale, College of Agricultural Sciences, Carbondale, IL, United States of America Corresponding author: Jacob L Chisausky ([email protected]) Academic editor: Torsten Dikow Received: 06 Aug 2020 | Accepted: 23 Sep 2020 | Published: 29 Oct 2020 Citation: Chisausky JL, Soley NM, Kassim L, Bryan CJ, Miranda GFG, Gage KL, Sipes SD (2020) Syrphidae of Southern Illinois: Diversity, floral associations, and preliminary assessment of their efficacy as pollinators. Biodiversity Data Journal 8: e57331. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e57331 Abstract Syrphid flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) are a cosmopolitan group of flower-visiting insects, though their diversity and importance as pollinators is understudied and often unappreciated. Data on 1,477 Syrphid occurrences and floral associations from three years of pollinator collection (2017-2019) in the Southern Illinois region of Illinois, United States, are here compiled and analyzed. We collected 69 species in 36 genera off of the flowers of 157 plant species. While a richness of 69 species is greater than most other families of flower-visiting insects in our region, a species accumulation curve and regional species pool estimators suggest that at least 33 species are yet uncollected. -
Field Release of the Hoverfly Cheilosia Urbana (Diptera: Syrphidae)
USDA iiillllllllll United States Department of Field release of the hoverfly Agriculture Cheilosia urbana (Diptera: Marketing and Regulatory Syrphidae) for biological Programs control of invasive Pilosella species hawkweeds (Asteraceae) in the contiguous United States. Environmental Assessment, July 2019 Field release of the hoverfly Cheilosia urbana (Diptera: Syrphidae) for biological control of invasive Pilosella species hawkweeds (Asteraceae) in the contiguous United States. Environmental Assessment, July 2019 Agency Contact: Colin D. Stewart, Assistant Director Pests, Pathogens, and Biocontrol Permits Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service U.S. Department of Agriculture 4700 River Rd., Unit 133 Riverdale, MD 20737 Non-Discrimination Policy The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the bases of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) To File an Employment Complaint If you wish to file an employment complaint, you must contact your agency's EEO Counselor (PDF) within 45 days of the date of the alleged discriminatory act, event, or in the case of a personnel action. Additional information can be found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_file.html. To File a Program Complaint If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html, or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. -
Genetic Diversity and Evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae)
Genetic diversity and evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) from phylogeny to molecular breeding Zhen Wei Thesis committee Promotor Prof. Dr M.E. Schranz Professor of Biosystematics Wageningen University Other members Prof. Dr P.C. Struik, Wageningen University Dr N. Kilian, Free University of Berlin, Germany Dr R. van Treuren, Wageningen University Dr M.J.W. Jeuken, Wageningen University This research was conducted under the auspices of the Graduate School of Experimental Plant Sciences. Genetic diversity and evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) from phylogeny to molecular breeding Zhen Wei Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. Dr A.P.J. Mol, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Monday 25 January 2016 at 1.30 p.m. in the Aula. Zhen Wei Genetic diversity and evolution in Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) - from phylogeny to molecular breeding, 210 pages. PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, NL (2016) With references, with summary in Dutch and English ISBN 978-94-6257-614-8 Contents Chapter 1 General introduction 7 Chapter 2 Phylogenetic relationships within Lactuca L. (Asteraceae), including African species, based on chloroplast DNA sequence comparisons* 31 Chapter 3 Phylogenetic analysis of Lactuca L. and closely related genera (Asteraceae), using complete chloroplast genomes and nuclear rDNA sequences 99 Chapter 4 A mixed model QTL analysis for salt tolerance in -
Weed Ecology and New Approaches for Management
Weed Ecology and New Approaches for Management Edited by Anna Kocira and Mariola Staniak Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Agriculture www.mdpi.com/journal/agriculture Weed Ecology and New Approaches for Management Weed Ecology and New Approaches for Management Editors Anna Kocira Mariola Staniak MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade • Manchester • Tokyo • Cluj • Tianjin Editors Anna Kocira Mariola Staniak Institute of Agricultural Sciences Department of Forage Crop State School of Higher Education Production in Chełm Institute of Soil Science and Chełm Plant Cultivation - State Poland Research Institute Puławy Poland Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Agriculture (ISSN 2077-0472) (available at: www.mdpi.com/journal/agriculture/special issues/ Weed Ecology Approaches). For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Volume Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-0365-1512-0 (Hbk) ISBN 978-3-0365-1511-3 (PDF) © 2021 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND. -
POLLEN MORPHOLOGY of the LEONTODONTINAE (ASTERACEAE Rlactuceae)
POLLEN MORPHOLOGY OF THE LEONTODONTINAE (ASTERACEAE rLACTUCEAE) by KATHLEEN J. ZELEZNAK B.S., Kansas State University, 1975 A MASTER'S THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree MASTER OF SCIENCE Division of Biology KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 1978 Approved by: Ma j o r T" c o f e s sor '•^ TABLE OF CONTENTS *z,Hh Pa e c . 3l § Introduction 1 Literature Review 2 Materials and Methods 11 Results 20 Exomorphology 20 Endoroorphology 52 Discussion 70 References gft LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1 Lactuceae Pollen Diagram 7 2 Leontodontinae Endomorphology 9 3 Method of Measuring Pollen in LM 14 4- 5 SEM micrographs of pollen grains of Rhagadiolus stellatus 26 6 SEM micrograph of a pollen grain of Aposeris f oetida 26 7 SEM micrograph of a pollen grain of Hycs^ris radiata s. radiat a ~ 26 8- 9 SEM micrographs of pollen grains of Hedypnois cretica 26 10 SEM micrograph of a pollen grain of Aposeris foetida 26 11-12 SEM micrographs of pollen grains of Hyoseris radiata s. radia ta 26 13-17 SEM micrographs of pollen grains of Hedypnois c retica 28 18 SEM micrograph of a pollen grain of Hedypnois raonspeliensis 28 19-21 SEM micrographs of pollen grains of Garhadiolus hedypno is 28 22 SEM micrograph of a pollen grain of Hypochoeris radicata 37 23-24 SEM micrographs of pollen grains of Hypochoeris glabra 37 25 SEM micrograph of a pollen grain of Hypochoeris achyrophorous 37 26-27 SEM micrographs of pollen grains of Hypochoeris uniflora 37 28 SEM micrograph of a pollen grain of Hypochoeris cretensis 37 29-30 SEM micrographs of pollen grains of Hypochoeris grandiflora 37 31-32 SEM micrographs of pollen grains of Hypochoeris tenuif_olia 39 33-34 SEM micrographs of pollen grains of Hypochoeris hohenackeri 39 35 SEM micrograph of a pollen grain of Hypochoeris arenaria v. -
Distributions of Vascular Plants in the Czech Republic. Part 2
Preslia 88: 229–322, 2016 229 Distributions of vascular plants in the Czech Republic. Part 2 Rozšíření cévnatých rostlin v České republice. Část 2 Zdeněk K a p l a n1,JiříDanihelka1, 2,JitkaŠtěpánková1, Libor E k r t3, Jindřich C h r t e k Jr.1,JiříZázvorka1,VítGrulich2, Radomír Ř e p k a4, Jan P r a n č l1, 5,MichalDucháček6,PavelKúr3, Kateřina Š u m b e r o v á1 &JosefBrůna1 1Institute of Botany, The Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ-252 43 Průhonice, Czech Repub- lic, e-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], zazvorka @ibot.cas.cz, [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]; 2Department of Botany and Zoology, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, CZ-611 37 Brno, Czech Republic, e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]; 3 Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 1760, CZ-370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic, email: [email protected], [email protected]; 4Department of Forest Botany, Dendrology and Geobiocenology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University, Zemědělská 3, CZ-613 00 Brno, Czech Republic, e-mail: [email protected]; 5Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Benátská 2, CZ-128 01 Prague, Czech Republic; 6Department of Botany, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ-193 00 Praha 9-Horní Počernice, Czech Republic, e-mail: [email protected] Kaplan Z., Danihelka J., Štěpánková J., Ekrt L., Chrtek J. Jr., Zázvorka J., Grulich V., Řepka R., Prančl J., Ducháček M., Kúr P., Šumberová K. -
Phytochemical Profile, Antioxidant, Cardioprotective And
plants Article Phytochemical Profile, Antioxidant, Cardioprotective and Nephroprotective Activity of Romanian Chicory Extract Alexandra Epure 1, Alina E. Pârvu 2,*, Laurian Vlase 3,* , Daniela Benedec 1 , Daniela Hanganu 1, Ana-Maria Gheldiu 4, Vlad Al. Toma 5 and Ilioara Oniga 1 1 Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Iuliu Hat, ieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 V. Babes, Street, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; [email protected] (A.E.); [email protected] (D.B.); [email protected] (D.H.); [email protected] (I.O.) 2 Department of Physiopathology, Faculty of Medicine, “Iuliu Hat, ieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 V. Babes, Street, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania 3 Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, “Iuliu Hat, ieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 V. Babes, Street, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania 4 Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, “Iuliu Hat, ieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 V. Babes, Street, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; [email protected] 5 Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, “Babes, Bolyai” University, 11 Arany János Street, 400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (A.E.P.); [email protected] (L.V.) Abstract: The present study analyzed the methanol extract and tincture obtained from the spon- taneous Romanian Cichorium intybus species, in order to evaluate polyphenols content and some biological properties. Chromatographic and spectrophotometric methods were used for the anal- ysis of polyphenols and the antioxidant capacity was assessed in vitro with DPPH• (2,2-diphenyl- picrylhydrazil) and FRAP (ferric-reducing antioxidant power) tests. The cardio-protective effects of Cichorii herba tincture on myocardial ischemia induced by isoprenaline and nephroprotection on renal Citation: Epure, A.; Pârvu, A.E.; failure induced by gentamicin were evaluated on rats. -
Final Project Report
Final Project Report(to be submitted by 30th September 2016) Instructions: Document length: maximum 10 pages, excluding this cover page and the lastpage on project tags. Start with an abstract (max 1 page). Final report text: Do not forget to mention your methodology;the people involved (who, how many, what organization they are from – if applicable); andthe expected added value for biodiversity, society and the company. Finally, state whetherthe results of your project can be implemented at a later stage, and please mentionthe ideal timing and estimated costs of implementation. Annexes are allowedbut will not be taken into account by the jury and must be sent separately. Word/PDF Final Report files must be less than 10 MB. If you choose to submit your final report in your local language, you are required to also upload your final report in English if you wish to take part in the international competition. To be validated, yourfilemust be uploaded to the Quarry Life Award website before 30th September 2016 (midnight, Central European Time). To do so, please log in, click on ‘My account’/ ‘My Final report’. In case of questions, please liaise with your national coordinator. 1. Contestant profile . Contestant name: Mariana NICULESCU . Contestant occupation: Prof. assoc. Dr. University / Organisation University of Craiova, Romania . E-mail: . Phone (incl. country code): . Number of people in your team: 1 2. Project overview Title: DIVERSITATEA, DISTRIBUȚIA ȘI ECOLOGIA COMUNITĂȚILOR VEGETALE ȘI A HABITATELOR DIN CARIERA BICAZ CHEI Contest: The Quarry life award competition, Romania Quarry name: Bicaz Chei Prize category: X Education and Raising Awareness (select all appropriate) X Habitat and Species Research X Biodiversity Management X Student Project X Beyond Quarry Borders 1/3 ABSTRACT The thematic area provided in this project, inbuilt part of the Hășmaș Moutains, it is a very important area by point of view geographically,flora and fauna, landscape, cultural and course economic. -
Annex 1. Systematic List of the Plants Identified in Roşia Montană Area
S.C. Roşia Montană Gold Corporation S.A. - Report on Environmental Impact Assessment Study 4.6 Biodiversity Annex 1. Systematic List of the Plants Identified in Roşia Montană Area No. Scientific Name Author Distribution Life span Location Family Genus, Species Phylum BRIOPHYTA Class HEPATOPSIDA Order MARCHANTIALES 1 MARCHANTIALACEAE Marchantia polymorpha L. sporadic perennial moist places Class BRYOPSIDA Order BRYALES 2 Mniaceae Mnium punctatum Hedw. sporadic perennial moist places 3 Mnium ondulatum Hedw. sporadic perennial moist places 4 Brachytheciaceae Brachythecium campestre Mull. sporadic perennial moist places Order HYPNOBRYALES 5 Hypnaceae Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. sporadic perennial moist places Order BUXBAUMIALES 6 Buxbaumiaceae Buxbaumia aphylla Hedw. sporadic perennial moist places Order POLYTRICHALES 7 Polytrichaceae Polytrichum commune Hedw. sporadic perennial moist places 8 Polytrichum formosum Hedw. sporadic perennial moist places Order DICRANALES 9 Dicranaceae Dicranum scoparium Hedw. sporadic perennial moist places Order FUNARIALES 10 Funariaceae Funaria hygrometrica Hedw. sporadic perennial moist places Phylum PTERIDOPHYTA Class LYCOPODIOPSIDA Order LYCOPODIALES 11 LYCOPODIACEAE Lycopodium selago (L.) Bernh. ex Schrank & sporadic perennial Grassy, moist land, forests, bush, Mart. 12 Lycopodium annotinum L. sporadic perennial Moist places, wetlands, forests. Class EQUISETOPSIDA Order EQUISETALES 13 EQUISETACEAE Equisetum arvense L. frequent perennial Floodplains, sandy places,crop fields 14 Equisetum telmateia Ehrh.