Bishops: Accept Teaching on Women Priests

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Bishops: Accept Teaching on Women Priests The SSoouutthheerrnnCCrroossss November 19 to November 25 , 2014 Reg no. 1920/002058/06 no 4900 www.scross.co.za R7,00 (incl VAT RSA) The key to Fr Rolheiser: The Catholic understanding How to defeat spirit Pope Francis the devil of Paris Page 5 Page 9 Page 10 Bishops: Accept teaching on women priests By STUART GRAHAM “Catholic women who accept to be or - dained to the priesthood separate themselves HE Southern African Catholic Bishops’ from the Church and the sacraments,” the Conference has warned against support - statement said. “It is therefore contrary to the Ting women priests, saying it is “con - spirit of the Catholic Church to be involved trary”to the teaching of the Church to offer or in the promotion of the ordination of women create platforms where conversations are held to the priestly ministry.” with women who claim to have been or - The archbishop added that it is “contrary dained. to the teaching of the Church” to offer or cre - In a tersely worded pastoral statement, ate platforms where conversations are held SACBC president Archbishop Stephen Brislin with women who claim to have been or - emphasised that the ordination of women to dained. each year on november 11, the school community of St Henry’s Marist College in durban the priesthood “is not recognised in the “It is wrong for Catholics to participate in gathers in the quad at the Memorial Bell Tower to remember the 18 young men from the col - Catholic Church”. the invalid celebration of the ‘Eucharist’ of - lege who gave their lives in the Second World War, and the Marist Brothers who have taught “The Catholic faithful are required to give fered by individual women who do not recog - generations of Marist pupils and who have since died. This year, special mention was made ‘a religious submission of mind’ to the defini - nise the teaching authority of the Church and of 2nd Lieutenant dennis Chambers (Class of ‘33) who served in Burma in Queen Alexan - tive teaching of the Supreme Pontiff who ex - who have consequently separated themselves dra’s own Gurkha Rifles and was killed in action in 1943. ercises his teaching authority by virtue of from the Catholic Church,” his statement History master Gary Brits was suitably dressed in WW2 military uniform and wearing the belt being the lawful successor of the Apostle said. of another St Henry’s student, Cecil Boyd, who died in action in italy in 1945. Here Mr Brits Peter,” Archbishop Brislin said. “It is equally inconsistent to use Catholic shows Lt Chambers’ Gurkha Rifles’ sword to Grade 8 pupils Sydney van Voorst and Tyrese “The faithful are expected to avoid what - premises and the Catholic media to under - Pillay. Grade 8 classes have been studying this period in history and a number came to the ever does not accord with the teaching of the mine the authoritative teaching of the magis - service dressed as members of one or other of the armed forces. Catholic Church regarding the ordination of terium of the Catholic Church.” women.” He said Catholics who align themselves The pastoral statement comes after the or - with the cause and promote the ordination of dination of Dr Mary Ryan, 60, in Hermanus in women are seen by the Church authorities to late September. The Catholic Church regards be “in open defiance” of the Church’s “clear Pope: Clergy don’t know everything the ordination illicit and invalid. By that act, and unambiguous teaching on the subject”. Dr Ryan and those who presided at the ordi - tion and thinks he does not need anyone,” “These Catholics are undoubtedly on a col - By Cindy Wooden nation are considered automatically excom - the pope said. lision course with the Church’s authority and municated, latae sententiae . can under no circumstances claim ignorance OPE Francis has said that the Church’s While bishops and priests are called to Dr Ryan, a mother of four, was ordained by of the Church’s definitive teaching,” the bish - ministers— bishops, priests and dea - “courageously safeguard” and share the cons— must be aware of how merciful Patricia Fresen, a former Dominican nun who ops’ statement said. P teachings of the Church, they also must and compassionate God has been with them, was expelled by her order after being ordained “As your pastors we urge all Catholics to recognise that they “always have something because such honesty makes them “humble a priest in Barcelona in 2003. ‘keep to what is taught and know to be true’,” to learn, even from those who may still be and understanding of others”. Archbishop Brislin said Pope John Paul II the statement said, adding that it is important Recognising that his call “flows only from far from the faith and from the Church”. issued a definitive pronouncement on the that Catholics don’t allow themselves to be God’s mercy and God’s heart” ensures that a By working together, supporting one an - question of admitting women to the priestly “tossed one way and another and carried minister “will never assume an authoritarian other and examining questions together, the ministry in his apostolic letter Ordinatio Sacer - along by every wind of doctrine”. attitude, as if everyone were placed at his Church’s ministers will demonstrate “a new dotalis (“On Priestly Ordination”) in 1994. In The statement said that, together with feet and as if the community were his prop - attitude, one marked by sharing, co-respon - it, Pope John Paul II declared that “the Church Pope Francis, the bishops believe that there erty or personal kingdom,” Pope Francis said. sibility and communion.” has no authority whatsoever to confer priestly are many important ways of promoting “One does not become a bishop, priest or Quoting St Paul’s letters to Timothy and ordination on women and this judgement is women in the Church. deacon because he is more intelligent or bet - to Titus, Pope Francis outlined the human to be definitively held by all the Church’s This month Spanish Claretian Father Pablo ter than others,” the pope said, “but only be - qualities a minister must have: “Acceptance, faithful”. d’Ors, a consultant to the Pontifical Council cause of a gift: God’s gift of love poured out moderation, patience, meekness, trustwor - The SACBC statement pointed out that for Culture, was quoted as saying that he was by the power of the Holy Spirit for the good thiness and goodness of heart.” Pope Francis had stated in his apostolic exhor - “absolutely” in favour of opening up the of his people,” the pope said at a general au - Those human qualities, he said, help the tation Evangelii Gaudium (“The Joy of the priesthood to women. dience in the Vatican. Church’s ministers go out to meet others Gospel”) that “the reservation of the priest - Fr d’Ors told Italian daily La Repubblica : “Woe to a bishop, priest or deacon who with the attitude of respect necessary for of - hood to males as a sign of Christ the Spouse “Am I in favour [of the ordination of women]? thinks he knows everything, who thinks he fering “a service and a witness that is truly who gives himself in the Eucharist is not a Absolutely, and I am not the only one. The always has the right answer to every ques - joyful and credible”.—CNS question open to discussion”. Continued on page 5 SSoouutthheerrnn CCrroossss && RRaaddiioo VVeerriittaass PPiillggrriimmaaggee Phone Gail at 076 35 2 3809 THE SAINTS OF ITALY or 021 551 3923 or e-mail Led by Fr EMIL BLASER OP [email protected] Rome, Assisi, Florence, Padua, Milan, Venice and more fowlertours.co.za 6 - 18 September 2015 Rome WITH PAPAL AUDIENCE | Assisi | Venice | Padua | Florence | Milan | Cascia (St Rita) | Siena (St Catherine) | Norcia (St Benedict) | Birthplace of St John XXIII 2 The Southern Cross, november 19 to november 25, 2014 LOCAL St Augustine Choirs to sing for Advent ADIO Veritas and St Benedict’s In lieu of a ticket price, attendees College in Bedfordview, Jo - are asked to bring wrapped Christ - Rhannesburg, will again co-host mas gifts, marked for a girl or a boy, needs new head a Christmas carol service, with As - and non-perishables for children sumption Convent in Malvern join - who are less fortunate. ing in the festivities. “We are very passionate about By STAFF RePoRTeR be able to promote the institution and its place in wider tertiary edu - The choirs of both schools will giving back to society, which is OUTH Africa’s only Catholic cation in South Africa. be collaborating in singing popular what we are called to do,” said Fr university, St Augustine College St Augustine College was estab - carols. Scriptural readings by the Emil Blaser OP, station director of Sin Johannesburg, is calling for lished in 1999 by a group of aca - students will tie the musical story of Radio Veritas. “Society sustains us nominations for the post of presi - demics and “other interested Christmas together. and therefore we have the responsi - dent. persons” who felt that the Catholic The one-hour service will be held bility to take good care of society The university says the post en - Church in South Africa had a signif - on November 28 at 18:30 in St too.” tails “leading a South African icant contribution to make to Benedict’s school hall. Tea and re - n For more information contact Ma - deborah Harris has been named as Catholic institution of higher educa - higher education. freshments will be served in the hadi Buthelezi at mahadi@radio the principal of de La Salle Holy tion as it seeks to grow in student Its campus is in the tranquil sub - school’s gazebo from 17:30.
Recommended publications
  • Awkward Objects: Relics, the Making of Religious Meaning, and The
    Awkward Objects: Relics, the Making of Religious Meaning, and the Limits of Control in the Information Age Jan W Geisbusch University College London Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Anthropology. 15 September 2008 UMI Number: U591518 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U591518 Published by ProQuest LLC 2013. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Declaration of authorship: I, Jan W Geisbusch, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. Signature: London, 15.09.2008 Acknowledgments A thesis involving several years of research will always be indebted to the input and advise of numerous people, not all of whom the author will be able to recall. However, my thanks must go, firstly, to my supervisor, Prof Michael Rowlands, who patiently and smoothly steered the thesis round a fair few cliffs, and, secondly, to my informants in Rome and on the Internet. Research was made possible by a grant from the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC).
    [Show full text]
  • Vol.5-1:Layout 1.Qxd
    Letters of Mary Theresa of Jesus Gerhardinger Volume 1 Sowing the Seed, 1822-1840 Volume 2 Nurturing the Seedling, 1841-1848 Volume 3 Jolted and Joggled, 1849-1852 Volume 4 Vigorous Growth, 1853-1858 Volume 5 Living Branches, 1859-1867 Volume 6 Mission to North America, 1847-1859 Volume 7 Mission to North America, 1860-1879 Volume 8 Mission to Prussia: Brede Volume 9 Mission to Prussia: Breslau Volume 10 Mission to Upper Austria Volume 11 Mission to Baden Mission to Gorizia Volume 12 Mission to Hungary Volume 13 Mission to Austria Mission to England Volume 14 Mission to Tyrol Volume 15 Abundant Fruit, 1868-1879 Letters of Mary Theresa of Jesus Gerhardinger Foundress of the School Sisters of Notre Dame Volume 5 Living Branches 1859—1867 Translated, Edited, and Annotated by Mary Ann Kuttner, SSND School Sisters of Notre Dame Printing Department Elm Grove, Wisconsin 2009 Copyright © 2009 by School Sisters of Notre Dame Via della Stazione Aurelia 95 00165 Rome, Italy All rights reserved. Cover Design by Mary Caroline Jakubowski, SSND “All the works of God proceed slowly and in pain; but then, their roots are the sturdier and their flowering the lovelier.” Mary Theresa of Jesus Gerhardinger No. 2277 Contents Preface to Volume 5 ix Introduction xi Chapter 1 1859 1 Chapter 2 1860 39 Chapter 3 1861 69 Chapter 4 1862 93 Chapter 5 1863 121 Chapter 6 1864 129 Chapter 7 1865 147 Chapter 8 1866 175 Chapter 9 1867 201 List of Documents 223 Index 227 ix Preface to Volume 5 Volume 5 of Letters of Mary Theresa of Jesus Ger- hardinger includes documents from the years 1859 through 1867, a time of growth for the congregation in both Europe and North America.
    [Show full text]
  • SC Masters Redesign.Qxd
    May 25 to May 31, 2011 www.scross.co.za R5,50 (incl VaT RSa) Reg no. 1920/002058/06 no 4727 Record number Let’s ♥ our Vatican issues for Jo’burg’s priests and new norms Fatima procession missionaries for old Mass Page 3 Page 7 Page 4 Vatican’s new rules to handle abuse By Cindy wooden The special provisions issued in the past ten years expanded or extended several VERY bishops’ conference in the world points of Church law: they defined a minor must have guidelines for handling as a person under age 18 rather than 16; set Eaccusations of clerical sex abuse in a statute of limitations of 20 years, instead place within a year, the Congregation for of ten years, after the victim’s 18th birthday the Doctrine of the Faith said in new guide - for bringing a Church case against an lines. alleged perpetrator; established an abbrevi - The Church in the Southern African ated administrative procedure for removing region already has such protocols in place. guilty clerics from the priesthood; and A letter to all bishops’ conferences signed included child pornography among crimes by the congregation’s prefect, Cardinal which could bring expulsion from the William Levada, said that in every nation priesthood. and region, bishops should have “clear and Barbara Dorris, a spokeswoman for the coordinated procedures” for protecting chil - Survivors Network of those Abused by dren, assisting victims of abuse, dealing Priests, known as SNAP, said in a statement with accused priests, training clergy and that “the Vatican abuse guidelines will cooperating with civil authorities.
    [Show full text]
  • School Held Ih Home Boasting 16 Children Denvercatholic
    r u Total Press Run, Att Editions, High Above SOOfiOO; Denver Catholie Register, SCHOOL HELD IH HOME BOASTING 16 CHILDREN Race Bias Charged in Camp Carson, Contenta Copyrighted by the Catholic Preu Society, Inc., 1942— Permission to Reproduce, Ezeeptlnf on >^icles Otherwise Marked, Given After 12 M. Friday Following Issue Arsenal Project Is Investigated Paul Kawchak Family U. S. Senator Johnson Raps DENVERCATHOLIC Furnishes Most of Discrimination in War Work Students for Classes / U.S. Senator Ed C. Johnson of Hale, near Pando, have been jsonnel director for the project Colorado has entered the battle ironed out, new accusations o f dis­ prime contractors; George Bray- field, president o f the Colorado to end discrimination aj^inst crimination involving the dis­ Neighbor Children Also Attend Unique Vacation Spanish-speaking: Americans in State Federation of Labor, and REGISTER war work that was launched by charge of two Spanish-speaking George Maurer, president of the The National Catholic Welfare Conference News Service Supplies The Denver Catholic Register. Wo Have the Denver Catholic Register two men in Camp Carson, south of Denver Building and Construction Also the International News Service (Wire and Mail), a Large Special Service, Seven Smaller Services. Term 18 Miles From Craig; Father Paul weeks ago when it revealed Colorado Springs, have flared and Trades council. Photo Features, and Wide World Photos. charges made by the Very Rev. charges involving the Rocky Pando Situation Outra(ooni 0. Slattery Is Pastor John Ordinas, C.R., of St. Caje- Mountain arsenal project, east of “ Such a situation as was re­ VOL. XXXVU.
    [Show full text]
  • A HEART for OTHERS, Is the History of Our Sisters' Labour of Love, Spanning One Hundred and Sixteen Years
    A EART for Rosemary Clerkin SHJM A HfS~T OTHERS FATHER PETER VICTOR BRAUN 1825-1882 A OTHERS ROSEMARY CLERKIN, SHJM © Sisters of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary, Chigwell 1983 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page 1 A Priest Forever . 1 2 Small Beginnings . 6 3 Jesus Christ and the Poor . 13 4 Only What God Wills . 19 5 Exile in England . 23 6 Servants of the Sacred Heart . 30 7 Love One Another . • . 34 8 Difficult Developments . 44 9 Two Roads Diverge . 55 10 Spreading Our Wings . 62 11 Works of Mercy . 71 12 Beneath the Southern Cross . 76 13 Llke to a Grain of Mustard Seed . 85 14 The Long Night of War . • . 92 15 Step Out in Faith . 104 16 The Dawn ofa New Day . 117 Bibliography . 125 (i) (ii) FOREWORD This year we celebrate the centenary of the death of our founder, Reverend Father Victor Braun. Many celebrations of a spiritual nature will commemorate this year which is of special significance to our congregation. When the year is over, and so that we do not forget the many valuable insights we have received about our founder, it was thought appropriate to update the history of our congregation. To see its growth and development since Chigwell and LIKE TO A GRAIN OF MUSTARD SEED were written, Sister Rosemary Clerkin did a monu­ mental task of research to find the necessary data. She travelled far and. wide, both to interview people and to peruse the many manuscripts which yielded a wealth of relevant information. A HEART FOR OTHERS, is the history of our Sisters' labour of love, spanning one hundred and sixteen years.
    [Show full text]
  • SC Masters Redesign.Qxd
    July 27 to August 2, 2011 www.scross.co.za r5,50 (incl VAT rSA) reg No. 1920/002058/06 No 4736 Who cares WYD: Madrid’s Meet Muhammad, for the trouble with prophet of prisoners? rosaries, bananas Muslims Page 9 Page 4 Page 10 Volunteer, priest tells SA youth BY CLAIrE MATHIESON the building up,” said Fr Mabusela. The young international volunteers have HE spirit of volunteering needs to be already gained life lessons through the instilled in South African youth, experience, Fr Mabusela said. Taccording to Fr Sammy Mabusela CSS, “They’ve learnt about the challenges the national youth chaplain. that other people around the world experi - The priest is currently working with a ence. They’ve also learnt there are lots of group of Italian volunteers across the arch - things we all have in common.” diocese of Pretoria. He said the Italian youth have had their The group of 17- and 18-year-olds trav - “eyes opened” to the world. elled to South Africa from the city of Fr Mabusela wants to promote volun - Verona with their priest Fr Simone Pianti - teering by South African youth. ni. The two Stigmatine priests met during “I keep in touch with what’s important Fr Mabusela’s tenure in Tanzania where he to the youth and I try to inspire them,” ran a school. Part of the congregation’s said Fr Mabusela, who uses Facebook and charism is youth ministry and Fr Piantini Twitter to communicate with the nation’s said he would encourage youth from his youth. diocese to volunteer in Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • Paul in Rome: a Case Study on the Formation and Transmission of Traditions
    PAUL IN ROME: A CASE STUDY ON THE FORMATION AND TRANSMISSION OF TRADITIONS Pablo Alberto Molina A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Classics in the College of Arts and Sciences. Chapel Hill 2016 Approved by: James Rives Bart Ehrman Robert Babcock Zlatko Plese Todd Ochoa © 2016 Pablo Alberto Molina ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Pablo Molina: Paul in Rome: A Case Study On the Formation and Transmission of Traditions (Under the direction of James Rives) Paul is arguably the second most important figure in the history of Christianity. Although much has been written about his stay and martyrdom in Rome, the actual circumstances of these events — unless new evidence is uncovered — must remain obscure. In this dissertation I analyze the matter from a fresh perspective by focusing on the formation and transmission of traditions about Paul’s final days. I begin by studying the Neronian persecution of the year 64 CE, i.e. the immediate historical context in which the earliest traditions were formed. In our records, a documentary gap of over thirty years follows the persecution. Yet we may deduce from chance remarks in texts written ca. 95-120 CE that oral traditions of Paul’s death were in circulation during that period. In chapter 2, I develop a quantitative framework for their contextualization. Research has shown that oral traditions, if not committed to writing, fade away after about eighty years. Only two documents written within that crucial time frame have survived: the book of Acts and the Martyrdom of Paul (MPl).
    [Show full text]
  • PDF for Tablets
    Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q ANSWERING Q Q Q THE CALL Q Q Q Q TO MISSION Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q VINCENTIAN VOL. 33 NO. 2 2016 HERITAGE VINCENTIAN HERITAGE VOLUME 33, NUMBER 2 Table of Contents Contributors to this Issue Succeeding the Jesuits: The Congregation of the Mission and the Colégio da Purificação in Evora SEAN ALEXANDER SMITH, Ph.D. Mary’s House in Ephesus, Turkey: Interfaith Pilgrimage in the Age of Mass Tourism AMELIA GALLAGHER, Ph.D. Three Papers Presented at the Conference on the History of Women Religious 26 JUNE 2007 Sister Justina Segale, S.C., and the Work of the Santa Maria Settlement House JUDITH METZ, S.C., Ph.D. Sister Justina Segale and Americanization: The Making of Catholic Italian Americans MARY BETH FRASER CONNOLLY, Ph.D. Sister Justina Segale and the New Woman: Tradition and Change in the Progressive Era M. CHRISTINE ANDERSON, Ph.D. Table of Contents (continued) Pictures from the Past: Châtillon-sur-Chalaronne JOHN E. RYBOLT, C.M., Ph.D. Newsnotes About Vincentian Heritage © COPYRIGHT DEPAUL UNIVERSITY VINCENTIAN STUDIES INSTITUTE VOL. XXXIII, NO. 2 Contributors to this Issue M. CHRISTINE ANDERSON, Ph.D., is Associate Professor of History and Co-Director of the Public History Program at Xavier University in Cincinnati, Ohio. She received a Bachelor of Arts in History from Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio, and a Masters and Doctorate in History from the Ohio State University. She has published in the Journal of Women’s History, American Catholic Studies, Ohio Valley History, and Equity and Excellence in Education.
    [Show full text]
  • SC Masters Redesign.Qxd
    April 20 to April 26 , 2011 www.scross.co.za R5,50 (incl VAT RSA) Reg No. 1920/002058/06 No 4722 Why university students Reflection: Brother: I know are converting to Saved by one what it’s like to the Catholic faith man’s sacrifice be dead Page 8 Page 9 Page 10 Hope&Joy programme to launch May 8 STAff REpoRTER CATHOLIC network, Hope&Joy, focus - ing on popular education for adults, Awill officially launch on May 8 with a website, free SMS service, media articles and homilies at Mass. Hope&Joy has brought together dozens of Catholic bodies to help Southern African Catholics to understand and live out the promise of Vatican II, “to be Church in the Modern World”, according to Raymond Perri - er, who has spearheaded the programme. Hope&Joy, which is unique to the South - ern African region, “functions as a network; there is no central head office”, said Mr Perri - er, who is also director of the Jesuit Institute South Africa. “Through the Hope&Joy net - work, organisations will be able to work together, share resources and share a com - mon logo.” Individual elements will include booklets, newspaper columns, one-off lectures, videos, training courses, parish events, radio pro - grammes and so on that will be linked under the name Hope&Joy. “Because the network is open, there will be space to take initiatives at different levels: diocesan departments, national and diocesan Catholic organisations, parish groups, schools, religious congregations, sodalities and other grassroots organisations, or even individuals,” he said. A website ( www.hopeandjoy.org.za ) and Facebook group “will help the different ele - ments come together and cross-fertilise”.
    [Show full text]
  • Priests Reasons Scholar for Chaplain Fears Speak About to Believe SA Lectures After Attack Their Lives in SA
    PAGE 3 PAGE 2 PAGES 6-7 PAGE 12 Noted Prison Priests Reasons scholar for chaplain fears speak about to believe SA lectures after attack their lives in SA June 9 to June 15, 2010 www.scross.co.za R5,00 (incl VAT RSA) Reg No. 1920/002058/06 No 4679 SOUTHERN AFRICA’S NATIONAL CATHOLIC WEEKLY SINCE 1920 Inside New bishop Ministers, Catholics marched Two government ministers joined a march for Oudtshoorn against human trafficking organised by a Gauteng parish.—Page 2 BY MICHAIL RASSOOL HE newly-appointed bishop of Oudt- Zuma called to intervene shoorn was visiting his sister in The Southern African bishops have called on TBournemouth, England, when the President Jacob Zuma to intervene in Swazi- apostolic nuncio, Archbishop James P land’s political crisis sparked by the death in Green, informed him of his appointment detention of an opponent of that country’s to South Africa’s geographically largest absolute monarchy.—Page 3 diocese. Fr Francisco (Frank) de Gouveia, a priest Pope Benedict’s choice of the archdiocese of Cape Town, succeeds A South African-born author argues that Bishop Edward Adams, who steps down Pope Benedict could become one of history’s after reaching the canonical age of 75, hav- most important popes.—Page 9 ing served the diocese for 27 years. Bishop-elect de Gouveia (pictured) said Calling the untrustworthy he does feel a bit daunted as he doesn’t Amid bad news about the Church, we must really know what lies remember that Christ has always called the ahead of him, noting untrustworthy to spread the Good News, a that there is much to Catholic journalist argues.—Page 9 learn.
    [Show full text]