Cerncourier Www
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
CERN Courier December 2013 CERN Courier December 2013 Faces & Places Faces & Places A WARDS CERN APS announces winners for 2014 Englert, Higgs and CERN receive the The American Physical Society (APS) has announced its awards for 2014, including major prizes in particle physics and related Prince of Asturias Award fi e l d s . One of the highlights early this year was the announcement that the Daya Bay CERN, François Englert and Peter Higgs reactor neutrino experiment had observed received the Prince of Asturias Award for the disappearance of electron-antineutrinos “the theoretical prediction and experimental and established a signifi cantly nonzero value detection of the Higgs boson”, in a ceremony for the “third” mixing angle in neutrino held on 25 October at the Campoamor Theatre oscillations, θ13 (CERN Courier October in Oviedo, in the presence of Her Majesty the 2013 p7). So it is appropriate that the 2014 Queen of Spain and the Prince and Princess W K H Panofsky Prize in Experimental of Asturias. CERN’s director-general, Rolf Particle Physics, which recognizes and Heuer, was there to accept the prestigious encourages outstanding achievements in the prize on behalf of the laboratory. fi eld, goes to Kam-Biu Luk of the University The ceremony was preceded by a Felipe, Prince of Asturias (left), presents the of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence cultural programme of exhibitions and insignia, a part of the award, to Rolf Heuer, Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), and events organized by the Prince of Asturias CERN’s director-general, who received the François Englert (left), Peter Higgs (centre), Yifang Wang of the Institute of High Energy Foundation. Within this programme, Luis award on behalf of the laboratory. (Image and Rolf Heuer celebrate in Oviedo. (Image Physics, Beijing, for “their leadership of the Álvarez-Gaumé, a theoretical physicist at credit: Iván Martínez/FPA.) credit: Iván Martínez/FPA.) Daya Bay experiment, which produced the CERN, gave a talk on the day of the awards fi rst defi nitive measurement of theθ 13 angle of ceremony at the Faculty of Science of Oviedo equally among the laureates and comprises launch a competition for school students in the neutrino mixing matrix”. Luk and Wang University, while the day before, CERN’s a Joan Miró sculpture representing and Spain. Pupils aged 6–18 will be challenged are the co-spokespersons for the experiment. director for research and computing, Sergio symbolizing the award, a cash prize of to submit a drawing, photo, video or news The contribution of young physicists to Bertolucci, joined Englert and Higgs in €50 000, a diploma and an insignia. article. Entries will be evaluated through the Daya Bay experiment is also recognized meeting with hundreds of students at the CERN’s management has decided that a public vote and by an expert committee in awarding the Henry Primakoff Award university. Their public lecture was broadcast the prize to the laboratory will be used involving scientists from CERN and the for Early-Career Particle Physics to Daniel live on screens throughout the campus and to offer 10 grants for PhD students from Spanish Centre for Particle Physics (CPAN), A Dwyer of the Lawrence Berkeley National Top: Kam-Biu-Luk (left), and Yifang Wang (centre), winners of the Panofsky Prize; (right) online. The day closed with a concert by the around the world to attend next year’s which will contribute to the competition with Laboratory, for his “innovative contributions Kwang-Je Kim, winner of the Robert R Wilson Prize. (Image credits: LBNL, IHEP/CAS, Symphony Orchestra of the Principality major particle-physics conference, the related outreach activities and awards. Six to neutrino physics, particularly the ANL.) Bottom: Zvi Bern (left), Lance Dixon (centre), and David Kosower, who receive the of Asturias and the Choir of the Prince of International Conference on High-Energy winners will be rewarded with a two-day broad and substantial role he played in J J Sakurai Prize. (Image credits: M Shifman, Brad Plummer, CEA.) Asturias Foundation. Physics, ICHEP2014, in Valencia. visit to CERN. Full details will be available commissioning, calibration and analysis in Each Prince of Asturias Award is divided The prize to CERN will also be used to from 1 December at www.cernland.net. the Daya Bay measurement of the mixing particle theory – the J J Sakurai Prize for the Herman Feshbach Prize in Theoretical angle θ13”. Theoretical Particle Physics – goes to Nuclear Physics, which for 2014 goes to C OLLABORATION The Robert R Wilson Prize for Zvi Bern of the University of California, John Negele of Massachusetts Institute of Achievement in the Physics of Particle Los Angeles, Lance Dixon of SLAC and Technology, for “lifetime contributions Accelerators is another important award David Kosower of CEA-SACLAY. The to nuclear many-body theory including Ukraine to become an associate member of CERN to recognize and encourage outstanding three theoreticians receive the award identifying mechanisms for saturation work. Kwang-Je Kim of Argonne National for “path-breaking contributions to the and relating the Skyrme interaction to On 3 October, CERN’s director-general operates a Tier-2 computing centre of the Laboratory (ANL) receives the 2014 prize calculation of perturbative scattering fundamental nuclear forces, and for initiating Rolf Heuer and the vice prime minister of Worldwide LHC Computing Grid. for “his pioneering theoretical work in amplitudes, which led to a deeper and leading efforts to understand the nucleon Ukraine Kostyantyn Ivanovych Gryschenko Ukraine’s associate membership will open synchrotron radiation and free-electron lasers understanding of quantum fi eld theory and using lattice QCD”. signed a document admitting Ukraine to a new era of co-operation that will strengthen that laid the foundation for both third and to powerful new tools for computing QCD Also in nuclear physics, the Tom associate membership of CERN, subject to the long-term partnership between CERN fourth generation X-ray sources”. Also related processes”. W Bonner Prize recognizes and encourages ratifi cation by Ukraine’s parliament – the and the Ukrainian scientifi c community. to the developments in accelerators, the The Dannie Heineman Prize for outstanding experimental research in Verkhovna Rada. It will allow Ukraine to participate in the 2013 James Clerk Maxwell Prize for Plasma Mathematical Physics recognizes nuclear physics, including the development Ukraine and CERN signed a co-operation governance of CERN, through attending Physics was recently awarded to Phillip outstanding publications in the fi eld of of a method, technique or device that agreement in 1993 and a joint declaration in the meetings of the CERN Council. Sprangle of the Naval Research Laboratory mathematical physics. The 2014 award goes signifi cantly contributes in a general way 2011, setting priorities in scientifi c–technical Moreover, Ukrainian scientists will be able and the University of Maryland for his to Gregory Moore of Rutgers University, to nuclear-physics research. William Zajc co-operation. But the relationship dates back Vice prime minister of Ukraine, Kostyantyn to become CERN staff and participate in “pioneering contributions to the physics for “eminent contributions to mathematical of Columbia University received the 2014 much further, principally through CERN’s Ivanovych Gryschenko (left), shakes hands CERN’s training and career-development of high-intensity laser interactions with physics with a wide infl uence in many prize for “his contributions to relativistic co-operation with JINR, of which Ukraine is with CERN’s director-general after signing programmes. Finally, associate membership plasmas, and to the development of plasma fi elds, ranging from string theory to heavy-ion physics, in particular for his a member. the documentation for associate membership. will allow Ukrainian industry to bid for accelerators, free-electron lasers, gyrotrons supersymmetric gauge theory, conformal leading role in the PHENIX experiment, Beyond its participation through JINR, CERN contracts, therefore opening up and high-current electron accelerators”. fi eld theory, condensed-matter physics and as well as for his seminal work on identical Ukraine has been a long-time contributor to the LHC and to research and development on opportunities for industrial collaboration in The 2014 award that recognizes and four-manifold theory”. two-particle density interferometry as an the ALICE, CMS and LHCb experiments at new accelerator technologies. Ukraine also areas of advanced technology. encourages outstanding achievement in Theoretical work is also recognized with experimental tool”. 30 31 CERNCOURIER www. V OLUME 5 3 N UMBER 1 0 D ECEMBER 2 0 1 3 CERN Courier December 2013 CERN Courier December 2013 Faces & Places Faces & Places A WARDS CERN APS announces winners for 2014 Englert, Higgs and CERN receive the The American Physical Society (APS) has announced its awards for 2014, including major prizes in particle physics and related Prince of Asturias Award fi e l d s . One of the highlights early this year was the announcement that the Daya Bay CERN, François Englert and Peter Higgs reactor neutrino experiment had observed received the Prince of Asturias Award for the disappearance of electron-antineutrinos “the theoretical prediction and experimental and established a signifi cantly nonzero value detection of the Higgs boson”, in a ceremony for the “third” mixing angle in neutrino held on 25 October at the Campoamor