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Understanding Pharmacology for Pharmacy Technicians 777

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Understanding Pharmacology for Pharmacy Technicians 777 Index Note: Key Terms and Defi nitions are denoted by the boldfaced page numbers. 5-alpha dihydrotestosterone, 196 acromegaly, 129, 132–34, 144–45t afterload, 318 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, 214, 224t Actemra (tocilizumab), 263t age-related macular degeneration, 740 IND 5-ASA. See Mesalamine ACTH. See Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) Aggrastat (tirofi ban), 315, 338t 5-HT serotonin antagonists. See Serotonin antagonists ACTH (cosyntropin) stimulation test, 159–60 agonist-antagonists, 58, 61t 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT). See Serotonin ActHIB (haemophilus B vaccine), 644t agonists, 49 12-step support group, 115 action potential, 45, 47–48 alpha, 739 17ß estradiol, 220t, 695t Actiq (fentanyl), 61t beta2, 381–82, 390 Activase (alteplase), 67, 338t central alpha2, 297, 304t, 307t activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), 539, 553 dopamine, 69, 84t, 109, 132–33, 144t, 305t A active immunity, 634–35 general, 31 A and D Original (vitamin A and D), 725t Activella (estradiol/norethindrone acetate), 221t long-acting beta2, 381, 382, 384, 386, 390 AA. See Arachidonic acid (AA) Actonel (risedronate), 258t opiate, 54–57, 57t AABP Allergen Ear Drops, 761t ActoPlus Met (pioglitazone/metformin), 185, 189t opiate partial, 58 abacavir, 608, 617t Actos (pioglitazone), 184, 190t selective, 31–32 abacavir/lamivudine combinations, 619t Acular (ketorolac), 749t selective serotonin, 65, 66 abarelix, 666, 670t Acular LS (ketorolac), 749t short-acting beta2, 381–82, 384 abatacept, 253, 263t acupressure/acupuncture, 431 agranulocytosis, 109 abciximab, 315, 338t, 549 acute coronary syndromes, 309, 314–18, 336–40t A-Hydrocort (hydrocortisone), 164t Abelcet (amphotericin B lipid), 624, 630t Acuvail (ketorolac), 749t AIDS. See Acquired immunodefi ciency syndrome ABG. See Arterial blood gas measurements (ABGs) acyclovir, 605–6, 613t (AIDS) Abilify (aripiprazole), 109, 121t acyclovir/hydrocortisone, 613t, 732t AIIRAs. See Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) Abilify Discmelt (aripiprazole), 121t Aczone (dapsone), 718t airway remodeling, 377 abiraterone, 215, 225t, 666, 670t Adacel (diphtheria combined immunization), 650t akathesia, 108–9 ablation, 328 Adalat CC (nifedipine), 295, 302t, 334t, 346t AK-Dilate (phenylephrine), 747t Abraxane (paclitaxel protein bound particles), 665, 677t adalimumab, 253, 262t, 465, 476t, 723t Akineton (biperiden), 29, 38t, 68 Abreva (docosanol), 732t adamantanes, 605, 612t Akineton (biperiden hydrochloride), 83t absence (petit mal) seizure, 74 adamantine, 83t Akne-Mycin (erythromycin), 592t, 718t absolute neutrophil count (ANC), 109 adapalene, 701, 717t AK-Poly Bac (bacitracin/polymyxin B), 748t absorption, 11–12 adapalene/benzoyl peroxide, 719t AK-Tracin (bacitracin), 748t absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion (ADME), Adderall (mixed amphetamine salts), 32, 122t Akurza (salicylic acid), 722t 11–13 Adderall XR (mixed amphetamine salts), 113, 123t Ala-Cort (hydrocortisone base), 169t ACAM2000 (smallpox vaccine), 648t addiction, 45, 57, 97, 115 Alamast (pemirolast), 747t acamprosate, 117, 124t Addison’s disease, 153, 159–61 Ala-Scalp (hydrocortisone base), 169t acarbose, 180, 189t adefovir dipivoxil, 606, 613t Alaway (ketotifen), 746t Accolate (zafi rlukast), 397t ADEK (multivitamin), 392 Albalon (naphazoline), 31 Accuneb (albuterol), 398t adenoma, 153, 161 albendazole, 470, 478t Accupril (quinapril), 303t, 336t, 341t Adenoscan, 311 Albenza (albendazole), 470, 478t Accuretic (quinipril/HCTZ), 306t adenosine, 311, 348t albumin, 488, 490, 497t, 531 ACE. See Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) adenoviruses, 599, 599t albumin (5%), 347t acebutolol, 294, 301t ADH. See Vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone, ADH) Albuminar (5% albumin), 347t, 497t acellular pertussis combined immunizations, 649–50t Adipex-P (phentermine), 526t Alburx (5% albumin), 347t Aceon (perindopril), 303t, 336t, 341t ADME. See Absorption, distribution, metabolism, albuterol, 32, 42t, 381, 395t, 398t acetaminophen, 54, 64, 234, 247–48, 259t, 493, excretion albuterol/ipratropium, 389, 398t 758, 769 Adoxa (doxycycline), 592t alclometasone dipropionate, 168t, 722t Acetasol, 761t adrenal crisis, 159 alcoholism, 114, 116–17. See also Substance abuse Acetate Otic Solution, 761t adrenal gland hormones, 153–71 alcohol/opioid abstinence managers, 117, 124t acetazolamide, 278, 283t, 739 adrenal glands, 154, 155f Aldactazide (spironolactone/HCTZ), 284t, 307t Acetic Acid 2% & Aluminum, 761t adrenal insuffi ciency (AI, hypocortisolism), 153, 154, Aldactone (spironolactone), 284t, 293, 304t, 321, Acetic Acid Otic, 761t 159–61 342t, 496t Acetic Acid/Antipyrine/Benzocaine/Polycosanol adrenal medulla, 21, 23–24 Aldara (imiquimod), 732t 410, 761t Adrenalin (epinephrine), 30, 42t, 331, 347t, 348t aldesleukin, 679t acetylcholine (Ach) (neurotransmitter), 24, 25, 26, 50, 68. adrenaline. See Epinephrine (Epi) Aldex AN (doxylamine), 95t See also Anticholinergics adrenergic (sympathomimetic) agents, 30–33, 42t Aldomet (methyldopa), 297, 304t acetylsalicylic acid, 435 adrenergic blocking agents. See Antagonists (blockers) aldosterone, 153, 154, 287, 288 AchE inhibitors. See Cholinergics adrenergic receptors, 30–31, 31t, 42t aldosterone antagonists, 304t, 321, 342t acid suppressives, 493, 495 adrenergic system, 21, 25 alefacept, 723t acid-related diseases of upper GI, 403–4, 422 adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), 130, 131, 153, 154 alemtuzumab, 679t bleeding complication, 419–22 Adriamycin (doxorubicin), 548, 663, 673t alendronate, 246, 258t dyspepsia, 403, 410–11 Adrucil (fl uorouracil), 674t Alesse (contraceptive), 217t gastroesophageal refl ux disease, 403, 415–18 Advair (fl uticasone/salmeterol), 396t Aleve (OTC, naproxen), 261t peptic ulcer disease, 404, 411–15 advanced cardiac life support (ACLS), 331–32, 348t Aleve Cold & Sinus, 774t pharmacologic agents, 405–10 Advil (ibuprofen), 260t, 758 Aleve Sinus & Headache, 774t AcipHex (rabeprazole), 426t, 438t Advil PM, 80 alfuzosin, 212–13, 224t acitretin, 705, 723t Aerobid (fl unisolide), 396t alginic acid, 406 Aclovate (alclometasone dipropionate), 168t, 722t aerophagia, 468 Alimta (pemetrexed), 677t ACLS. See Advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) afferent neuron, 21, 22 aliskiren, 297, 305t acne, 699, 700–702, 717–19t Afi nitor (everolimus), 641, 680t aliskiren combinations, 307t acquired (passive) immunity, 634, 634, 639 Afl uria (infl uenza virus vaccine inactivated), 645t Alka Seltzer Heartburn Relief, 424t acquired immunodefi ciency syndrome (AIDS), 597 Afrin (oxymetazoline), 31, 772t Alka Seltzer Original, 424t Understanding Pharmacology for Pharmacy Technicians 777 Unauthenticated | Downloaded 09/28/21 05:16 AM UTC 551360_Index_p777-802.indd1360_Index_p777-802.indd 777777 110/5/120/5/12 110:010:01 AAMM Index 778 alkaloids (carbamates), 26 amitriptyline, 65, 81, 102, 118t angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), 303–4t, Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold, 774t AmLactin (ammonium lactate), 725t 337t, 341t Alka-Seltzer Plus Sinus, 774t amlodipine, 295, 302t, 312, 333t, 346t for acute coronary syndrome, 318, 337t Alkeran (melphalan), 676t amlodipine combinations, 306t, 307t calcium channel blocker +, 306t alkylating agents, 659–61, 670–78t Ammens Original Medicated (zinc oxide), 724t for diabetic nephropathy, 281 All-Bee C 800 (multiple vitamin), 510t Ammens Shower Fresh (zinc oxide), 724t direct renin inhibitor +, 307t Allegra (fexofenadine), 772t ammonia and hepatic encephalopathy, 484–85, for heart failure, 320, 341t allergic conjunctivitis, 741, 746t 487, 489 for hypertension, 297, 303–4t allergic contact dermatitis, 707–8 ammonium lactate, 725t thiazide +, 306t allergies, 768–69, 772–73t Amnesteen (isotretinoin), 718t anidulafungin, 627, 631t Alli (orlistat), 517, 526t amoxapine, 118t anions, 276, 277 allopurinol, 243, 257t amoxicillin, 413–14, 427t, 572–73, 585, 588t, 758 anorexiants, 517, 526t allylamine antifungals, 628, 631t, 712–13 amoxicillin/clavulanate, 588t, 727t, 758 Antabuse (disulfi ram), 117, 124t allylamines/non-azoles, 730–31t amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, 488–89 antacids, 141, 415, 479t almotriptan, 66 amphetamine, 32, 113, 122t, 123t for acid-related diseases of upper GI tract, 405–6, Alocril (nedocromil), 746t Amphojel (aluminum hydroxide), 149t 423–24t Alodox (doxycycline), 592t Amphotec (amphotericin B cholesteryl sulfate complex), for dyspepsia, 411 Alomide (lodoxamide), 746t 624, 630t for gastroesophageal refl ux disease, 417, 423–24t Alora (transdermal 17ß estradiol), 220t, 695t amphotericin B, 282, 559t, 623–24, 628, 629 for nausea and vomiting, 432, 437t alosetron, 466–67, 477t amphotericin B cholesteryl sulfate complex, 624, 630t for stress-related mucosal bleeding, 421 Aloxi (palonosetron), 440t amphotericin B desoxycholate, 624 antagonists (blockers), 33–34, 38–39t, 43t, 49. See also alpha agonists, 739 amphotericin B lipid, 624, 630t Alpha antagonists; Angiotensin II receptor blockers alpha antagonists (blockers), 33–34, 38–39t, 43t amphotericin B liposome, 624, 630t (ARBs); Beta antagonists; Calcium channel blockers; for benign prostatic hyperplasia, 212–13, 223–24t ampicillin, 414, 572–73, 588t Histamine2 receptor antagonists beta blockers +, 294, 301t, 334t, 339t, 342t ampicillin/sulbactam, 488, 588t aldosterone, 304t, 321, 342t for hypertension, 293–94, 300t, 304t Amrix (cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride), 236t androgen, 215, 225t alpha tocopherol (vitamin E), 519t Amturnide (amlodipine/aliskiren/HCTZ), 307t dopamine, 433 alpha-galactosidase-A, 468–69, 477t amylin, 175, 186 folate, 661 Alphagan (brimonidine), 745t amylinomimetics, 189t growth hormone receptor, 134, 145t alpha-glucosidase inhibitors,
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