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Exchange Bias in Polycrystalline Bife1-Xmnxo3/Ni81fe19 Bilayers
ISSN: 0256-307X 中国物理快报 Chinese Physics Letters Volume 29 Number 9 September 2012 A Series Journal of the Chinese Physical Society Distributed by IOP Publishing Online: http://iopscience.iop.org/cpl http://cpl.iphy.ac.cn C HINESE P HYSICAL S OCIETY CHIN. PHYS. LETT. Vol. 29, No. 9 (2012) 097701 * Exchange Bias in Polycrystalline BiFe1−xMnxO3/Ni81Fe19 Bilayers YUAN Xue-Yong(袁Æ])1, XUE Xiao-Bo(Å¡Å)2, SI Li-Fang(iw芳)1, DU Jun(杜军)2, XU Qing-Yu(M庆宇)1;3** 1Department of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189 2National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093 3Key Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096 (Received 4 July 2012) Polycrystalline BiFe1−xMnxO3 films with x up to 0.50 are prepared on LaNiO3 buffered surface oxidized Si substrates. The doped Mn is confirmed to be partially in a +4 valence state. A clear exchange bias effectis observed with a 3.6 nm Ni81Fe19 layer deposited on the top BiFe1−xMnxO3 layer, which decreases drastically with increasing Mn doping concentration and finally to zero when x is above 0.20. These results clearly demonstrate that the exchange bias field comes from the net spins due to the canted antiferromagnetic spin structure in polycrystalline BiFe1−xMnxO3 films, which transforms to a collinear antiferromagnetic spin structure whenthe Mn doping concentration is larger than 0.20. PACS: 77.55.Nv, 75.30.Et, 75.50.Ee DOI: 10.1088/0256-307X/29/9/097701 Multiferroic materials which present simultane- pling in BiFeO3, the mechanism of the exchange bias is ously ferroelectric and magnetic orderings have at- still under debate. -
Welcome to the Water Margin Podcast. This Is Episode 26. Last Time, The
Welcome to the Water Margin Podcast. This is episode 26. Last time, the perfect crime was starting to come unraveled. Acting on a tip from his brother, the police inspector He (2) Tao (1) arrested Bai Sheng, the Daylight Rat, for his part in the hijacking of the birthday gifts for the premier. After sufficient torture, Bai Sheng fessed up and confirmed that Chao Gai, the ward chief at East Bank Village in Yuncheng (4,2) County, was the ringleader of the plot. So He Tao was dispatched with 20 men to go to Yuncheng County, where they were to get the cooperation of the local magistrate and arrest Chao Gai and his co-conspirators. When He Tao got to Yuncheng County, court was in recess. So he talked to a clerk of the court, a man named Song Jiang. Now, this Song Jiang was apparently a man of some renown, because He Tao showed him great deference and confided to him the reason for the visit, asking him to help. Song Jiang said sure, no problem; I’ll take you to see the magistrate as soon as he comes back in the afternoon. In the meantime, pardon me while I go take care of a few things at home. So Song Jiang left He Tao at the teahouse across the street from the courthouse and hopped on his horse. But as soon as he left the town, Song Jiang galloped off toward the east. Soooo, what gives? Who the heck is this Song Jiang? And where is he going? As it turns out, this lowly clerk of the court in a podunk little county is going to be THE central character of our novel. -
Outlaws-022 Lure
Welcome to the Water Margin Podcast. This is episode 22. Last time, Chao Gai and Liu Tang were planning to hijack the convoy of birthday presents meant for the premier. They brought this idea to the brains of the operation, a local scholar named Wu Yong. Wu Yong suggested that they needed seven or eight bodies to pull this off, but not just any bodies. To that end, he went to recruit three fisherman brothers in Stone Tablet Village: Ruan Xiao’er, Ruan Xiaowu, and Ruan Xiaoqi. As we rejoin the narrative, Wu Yong was spending the night with the three Ruan brothers, and they were drinking and feasting over dinner at the home of one of the brothers. After a few cups, Wu Yong once again broached the pretext of his visit -- that he was there to secure a bunch of big fat juicy fish for a wealthy patron. But the Ruan brothers told him that such big fish were no longer available in these waters. “But you have such a large fishing ground here,” Wu Yong asked, “How come you can’t find big fish?” “To tell you the truth, professor,” said Ruan Xiao’er, the eldest brother, “such big fish can only be found in the waters around Liangshan. The lake around this village is too small for fish that big.” “Well, the marsh around Liangshan is not far from here, and the two bodies of water are connected,” Wu Yong said. “So why don’t you go there to get some fish?” “[Sigh] Don’t even ask,” Ruan Xiao’er sighed. -
The Outlaws of the Marsh
The Outlaws of the Marsh Shi Nai'an and Luo Guanzhong The Outlaws of the Marsh Shi Nai'an and Luo Guanzhong • Chapter 1 Zhang the Divine Teacher Prays to Dispel a Plague Marshal Hong Releases Demons by Mistake • Chapter 2 Arms Instructor Wang Goes Secretly to Yanan Prefecture Nine Dragons Shi Jin Wreaks Havoc in Shi Family Village • Chapter 3 Master Shi Leaves Huayin County at Night Major Lu Pummels the Lord of the West • Chapter 4 Sagacious Lu Puts Mount Wutai in an Uproar Squire Zhao Repairs Wenshu Monastery • Chapter 5 Drunk, the Little King Raises the Gold−Spangled Bed Curtains Lu the Tattooed Monk Throws Peach Blossom Village into Confusion • Chapter 6 Nine Dragons Shi Jin Robs in Red Pine Forest Sagacious Lu Burns Down Waguan Monastery • Chapter 7 The Tattooed Monk Uproots a Willow Tree Lin Chong Enters White Tiger Inner Sanctum by Mistake • Chapter 8 Arms Instructor Lin Is Tattooed and Exiled to Cangzhou Sagacious Lu Makes a Shambles of Wild Boar Forest • Chapter 9 Chai Jin Keeps Open House for All Bold Men Lin Chong Defeats Instructor Hong in a Bout with Staves • Chapter 10 Lin Chong Shelters from the Snowstorm in the Mountain Spirit Temple Captain Lu Qian Sets Fire to the Fodder Depot • Chapter 11 Zhu Gui Shoots a Signal Arrow from the Lakeside Pavilion Lin Chong Climbs Mount Liangshan in the Snowy Night • Chapter 12 Lin Chong Joins the Bandits in Liangshan Marsh Yang Zhi Sells His Sword in the Eastern Capital • Chapter 13 The Blue−Faced Beast Battles in the Northern Capital Urgent Vanguard Vies for Honors on the Training Field -
Empty Cloud, the Autobiography of the Chinese Zen Master Xu
EMPTY CLOUD The Autobiography of the Chinese Zen Master XU YUN TRANSLATED BY CHARLES LUK Revised and Edited by Richard Hunn The Timeless Mind . Undated picture of Xu-yun. Empty Cloud 2 CONTENTS Contents .......................................................................................... 3 Acknowledgements ......................................................................... 4 Introduction .................................................................................... 5 CHAPTER ONE: Early Years ............................................................ 20 CHAPTER TWO: Pilgrimage to Mount Wu-Tai .............................. 35 CHAPTER THREE: The Journey West ............................................. 51 CHAPTER FOUR: Enlightenment and Atonement ......................... 63 CHAPTER FIVE: Interrupted Seclusion .......................................... 75 CHAPTER SIX: Taking the Tripitaka to Ji Zu Shan .......................... 94 CHAPTER SEVEN: Family News ................................................... 113 CHAPTER EIGHT: The Peacemaker .............................................. 122 CHAPTER NINE: The Jade Buddha ............................................... 130 CHAPTER TEN: Abbot At Yun-Xi and Gu-Shan............................. 146 CHAPTER ELEVEN: Nan-Hua Monastery ..................................... 161 CHAPTER TWELVE: Yun-Men Monastery .................................... 180 CHAPTER THIRTEEN: Two Discourses ......................................... 197 CHAPTER FOURTEEN: At the Yo Fo & Zhen Ru Monasteries -
The Outlaws of the Marsh
The Outlaws of the Marsh Shi Nai'an and Luo Guanzhong The Outlaws of the Marsh Table of Contents The Outlaws of the Marsh..................................................................................................................................1 Shi Nai'an and Luo Guanzhong...............................................................................................................1 Chapter 1 Zhang the Divine Teacher Prays to Dispel a Plague Marshal Hong Releases Demons by Mistake....................................................................................................................................................7 Chapter 2 Arms Instructor Wang Goes Secretly to Yanan Prefecture Nine Dragons Shi Jin Wreaks Havoc in Shi Family Village...................................................................................................15 Chapter 3 Master Shi Leaves Huayin County at Night Major Lu Pummels the Lord of the West.......32 Chapter 4 Sagacious Lu Puts Mount Wutai in an Uproar Squire Zhao Repairs Wenshu Monastery....42 Chapter 5 Drunk, the Little King Raises the Gold−Spangled Bed Curtains Lu the Tattooed Monk Throws Peach Blossom Village into Confusion...................................................................................57 Chapter 6 Nine Dragons Shi Jin Robs in Red Pine Forest Sagacious Lu Burns Down Waguan Monastery.............................................................................................................................................67 Chapter 7 The Tattooed Monk Uproots a Willow -
Outlaws 103: Heads
Welcome to the Water Margin Podcast. This is episode 103. Last time, on his way home from the capital, Li Kui the Black Whirlwind stopped in at one old squire’s manor house and solved his family problems by killing his daughter and her secret lover when he caught them sneaking around. He then stopped in at the manor house of another old squire who was having problems with his daughter, except this guy’s problem was that apparently Song Jiang and another bandit from Liangshan had abducted his daughter. Li Kui blew his lid when he heard that, and the next thing you know, he was back on Liangshan, threatening to kill Song Jiang. After some war of words, Song Jiang said, “Don’t make a ruckus just yet. That old squire is alive, as are all his workhands. Let’s go see him and let him tell you if I was the one. If he says yes, then I’ll stick out my neck for your axe. But if he says I’m not the one, what punishment should you receive for all the trouble you’ve just caused?” “If you aren’t the one, then I’ll give you my head as well!” Li Kui said. “Fine! All the brothers here can be our witnesses,” Song Jiang replied. He then asked the chieftain Pei (2) Xuan (1) the Iron-faced Scribe, who was known for being a stickler for the rules, to write up two military pledges recording their agreement. Song Jiang and Li Kui each signed one of the pledges and gave them to each other for safekeeping. -
Au Bord De L'eau
Au bord de l'eau Au bord de l'eau (chinois simplifié : 水浒传 ; chinois traditionnel : 水滸傳 ; pinyin : Shuǐ hǔ Zhuàn ; Wade : Shui³ hu³ Zhuan⁴, EFEO Chouei-hou tchouan, littéralement « Le Récit e des berges ») est un roman d'aventures tiré de la tradition orale chinoise, compilé et écrit par plusieurs auteurs, mais attribué généralement à Shi Nai'an (XIV siècle). Il relate les Au bord de l'eau exploits de cent huit bandits, révoltés contre la corruption du gouvernement et des hauts fonctionnaires de la cour de l'empereur. Auteur Shi Nai'an Ce roman fait partie des quatre grands romans classiques de la dynastie Ming, avec l'Histoire des Trois Royaumes, La Pérégrination vers l'Ouest et Le Rêve dans le Pavillon Rouge. Pays Chine Sa notoriété est telle que de nombreuses versions ont été rédigées. On peut comparer sa place dans la culture chinoise à celle des Trois Mousquetaires d'Alexandre Dumas en France, Genre roman ou des aventures de Robin des Bois en Angleterre. L'ouvrage est la source d'innombrables expressions littéraires ou populaires, et de nombreux personnages ou passages du livre servent à symboliser des caractères ou des situations (comme Lin Chong, seul dans la neige, pour dépeindre la rectitude face à l'adversité, ou Li Kui, irascible et violent mais dévoué à Version originale sa mère impotente, pour signaler un homme dont les défauts évidents masquent des qualités cachées). On retrouve, souvent sous forme de pastiche, des scènes connues dans des Langue chinois vernaculaire publicités, des dessins animés, des clips vidéo. L'illustration de moments classiques de l'ouvrage est très fréquente en peinture. -
Why Was It the Ming Dynasty That Engendered the Guanxi Motif in Fiction?
INTERLITTERARIA 2020, 25/2: 443–457 443 Why Was It the Ming Dynasty that Engendered the Guanxi Motif in Fiction? Why Was It the Ming Dynasty that Engendered the Guanxi Motif in Fiction? RUIHUI HAN Abstract: Compared to other informal social network mechanisms, guanxi is more common in China and is the most typical. Even in daily life, it is indispensable. Hence, in Chinese fiction, the guanxi motif is prevalent and important. Interestingly, before the Ming dynasty, guanxi was not a literary motif in fiction. This article suggests that three factors contributed to the rise of the guanxi motif in fiction in the Ming dynasty. The first was the boom in fiction writing, especially in the genre of realism, that occurred in this era, which expanded the scope of literary representation. The second was the degradation of public morals in the Ming dynasty, a momentous social transition that Ming fiction writers noted and portrayed. Guanxi, as a disruptive social mechanism that dismantled previous models of human connection, became a focus in their works. The third was the fact that the atmosphere of money worship promoted by guanxi, together with official corruption, facilitated widespread social inequality. Guanxi, as the crux of inequity, inspired writers to expose social turpitude. More importantly, the guanxi motif satisfied the need for plot conflict in literary works. Thus, it became a necessary motif in Ming fiction. Keywords: guanxi; the Ming dynasty; fiction; Confucianism; informal social network In both Outlaws of the Marsh and The Plum in the Golden Vase, written during the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), the semiliterate villain Ximen Qing, without proficiency in management or skill in production, earns high social status and abundant wealth. -
Wednesday, 8 August·14:00-15:30
TECHNICAL SESSIONS Advances in Internet Symposium Wednesday, 8 August·14:00-15:30 On the Feasibility of Common-Friend Room 3 Measurements for the Distributed Online Social Networks AI01: Routing and Network Traffic Yongquan Fu and Yijie Wang (National design University of Defense Technology, China) Chair: Liang Jiao (Shandong University, China) A Method for DNS Names Identical Resolution PeTeXCP: TeXCP-based Online Traffic Jiankang Yao and Wei Mao (Chinese Academy Engineering with Penalty Envelop of Sciences, China) Zenghua Zhao, Hao Li and Lianfang Zhang (Tianjin University, China) Availability Analysis of DNSSEC Resolution and Validation Service MRS: A Click-based Multipath Routing Yong Wang, Xiaochun Yun, Yao Yao and Gang Simulator Xiong (Institute of Computing Technology, Liang Jiao (Shandong University, China), Chinese Academy of Sciences, China) Donghong Qin, Jiahai Yang (Tsinghua University, China), Liansheng Ge and Fenglin Qin (Shandong University, China) Bandwidth Configuration for Fractional Brownian Motion Traffic Xian Liu (University of Arkansas at Little Rock, USA), Seung-Ki Ryu, Yoon-Seuk Oh (Korea Institute of Construction Technology, Korea) and Jung H. Kim (University of Arkansas at Little Rock, USA) Play Patterns for Path Prediction in Multiplayer Online Games Jacob Agar, Jean-Pierre Corriveau and Wei Shi (Carleton University, Canada) ---------------------------------------------------------- Thursday, 9 August·14:00-15:30 Room 3 AI02: Internet Networking Chair: Jiankang Yao (Chinese Academy of Sciences, China) Parallelizing -
Eminent Nuns
Bu d d h i s m /Ch i n e s e l i t e r a t u r e (Continued from front flap) g r a n t collections of “discourse records” (yulu) Of related interest The seventeenth century is generally of seven officially designated female acknowledged as one of the most Chan masters in a seventeenth-century politically tumultuous but culturally printing of the Chinese Buddhist Buddhism and Taoism Face to Face creative periods of late imperial Canon rarely used in English-language sC r i p t u r e , ri t u a l , a n d iC o n o g r a p h i C ex C h a n g e in me d i e v a l Ch i n a Chinese history. Scholars have noted scholarship. The collections contain Christine Mollier the profound effect on, and literary records of religious sermons and 2008, 256 pages, illus. responses to, the fall of the Ming on exchanges, letters, prose pieces, and Cloth ISBN: 978-0-8248-3169-1 the male literati elite. Also of great poems, as well as biographical and interest is the remarkable emergence autobiographical accounts of various “This book exemplifies the best sort of work being done on Chinese beginning in the late Ming of educated kinds. Supplemental sources by Chan religions today. Christine Mollier expertly draws not only on published women as readers and, more im- monks and male literati from the same canonical sources but also on manuscript and visual material, as well portantly, writers. -
Searchable PDF Format
'More lnsulin Successes . Problems of Nlodernization . Normon Bethune .The Manchus Australia: A g 0.40 New Zealand: NZ g 0.40 U.K.: 25 p U.S.A.: g 0.50 Faticat mot!:er iil a Shangl'iei' park, Zirairy SlttLicltcitg Articles of the Month PROBTEMS !N CHINA'S MODERNIZATION \D Advontoges ond shortcomings. Deueloping the Chi- i\ nese to'sks model. Selt-reliqnce ond imports. Current ond priorities. Noted economist Xue Bood,ing gives down-to-eorth opinions. Poge 2 PUBLISHED MONTHLY. lN ENGLISH; FRENCH, SPANISH, ARABIC AND BIMONTHLY IN GERMAN BY THE CHINA WELFARE INSTITUTE MEMORIES (sOONG CHING LING, CHA|RMANI OF DR. BEIHUNE Bottle-front stories of the greot Conodion internotionolist, the 40th vot. xxv!il No. 11 NOVEMBER 1979 onniversory of whose deoth comes this month, movingly recolled by well-known novelist Zhou Erlu, CONTENTS outhor of o widely populor book obout hi'm in Chinese, ond by China's Modernization: Some Current Problems Xue Bethune's lormer bodyguord Yong Baoding 2 Yoolo. Poge 16 Shanghai Window on Chinese City Tan Manni 5 - l-ife After lrrsulin Synthesis: Progress Research in Peptide SHANGHAI _ Niu Jingyi 13 wrNDow oN A Second Lile-ln Memory oJ Dr. Norman Bethune on 'His the 40th Anniversary of Death Zhou Erlu Itl CHINA'S CITY IIFE Memories of Bethune Yang Yaota 1B The post ond present of City Co-ops: More Jobs for Youth Lu Zhenhua and Liu Chino's lorgest metrop- olis, ond the multitude Chuang 21 of things the visitor con Miniature Trees and Landscapes 24 see there.