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What Is Gab? a Bastion of Free Speech Or an Alt-Right Echo Chamber?
What is Gab? A Bastion of Free Speech or an Alt-Right Echo Chamber? Savvas Zannettou Barry Bradlyn Emiliano De Cristofaro Cyprus University of Technology Princeton Center for Theoretical Science University College London [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Haewoon Kwak Michael Sirivianos Gianluca Stringhini Qatar Computing Research Institute Cyprus University of Technology University College London & Hamad Bin Khalifa University [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Jeremy Blackburn University of Alabama at Birmingham [email protected] ABSTRACT ACM Reference Format: Over the past few years, a number of new “fringe” communities, Savvas Zannettou, Barry Bradlyn, Emiliano De Cristofaro, Haewoon Kwak, like 4chan or certain subreddits, have gained traction on the Web Michael Sirivianos, Gianluca Stringhini, and Jeremy Blackburn. 2018. What is Gab? A Bastion of Free Speech or an Alt-Right Echo Chamber?. In WWW at a rapid pace. However, more often than not, little is known about ’18 Companion: The 2018 Web Conference Companion, April 23–27, 2018, Lyon, how they evolve or what kind of activities they attract, despite France. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 8 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3184558. recent research has shown that they influence how false informa- 3191531 tion reaches mainstream communities. This motivates the need to monitor these communities and analyze their impact on the Web’s information ecosystem. 1 INTRODUCTION In August 2016, a new social network called Gab was created The Web’s information ecosystem is composed of multiple com- as an alternative to Twitter. -
Congressional Record—Senate S924
S924 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE March 1, 2021 unanimous consent that the rules of in the subcommittee and shall not be count- IMPEACHMENT procedure of the Committee on Appro- ed for purposes of determining a quorum. Mr. GRASSLEY. Mr. President, just priations for the 117th Congress be f barely a year ago, I was here making a printed in the RECORD. similar statement. Impeachment is one There being no objection, the mate- TRIBUTE TO CHRISTINA NOLAN of the most solemn matters to come rial was ordered to be printed in the Mr. LEAHY. Mr. President, I would before the Senate, but I worry that it’s RECORD, as follows: like to pay tribute to a great also becoming a common occurrence. SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Before getting into the merits of this Vermonter, Christina Nolan, a most COMMITTEE RULES—117TH CONGRESS impeachment, it is important to reit- dedicated public servant who has I. MEETINGS erate that January 6 was a sad and served as U.S. attorney for the District tragic day for America. I hope we can The Committee will meet at the call of the of Vermont since November 2017. She Chairman. all agree about that. will be resigning her post at the end of What happened here at the Capitol II. QUORUMS this month, 11 years since she first 1. Reporting a bill. A majority of the mem- was completely inexcusable. It was not joined the U.S. Attorney’s Office, but a demonstration of any of our pro- bers must be present for the reporting of a her work and the strong partnerships bill. -
To the Pittsburgh Synagogue Shooting: the Evolution of Gab
Proceedings of the Thirteenth International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (ICWSM 2019) From “Welcome New Gabbers” to the Pittsburgh Synagogue Shooting: The Evolution of Gab Reid McIlroy-Young, Ashton Anderson Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Canada [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Finally, we conduct an analysis of the shooter’s pro- file and content. After many mass shootings and terror- Gab, an online social media platform with very little content ist attacks, analysts and commentators have often pointed moderation, has recently come to prominence as an alt-right community and a haven for hate speech. We document the out “warning signs”, and speculate that perhaps the attacks evolution of Gab since its inception until a Gab user car- could have been foreseen. The shooter’s anti-Semitic com- ried out the most deadly attack on the Jewish community in ments and references to the synagogue he later attacked are US history. We investigate Gab language use, study how top- an example of this. We compare the shooters’ Gab presence ics evolved over time, and find that the shooters’ posts were with the rest of the Gab user base, and find that while he was among the most consistently anti-Semitic on Gab, but that among the most consistently anti-Semitic users, there were hundreds of other users were even more extreme. still hundreds of active users who were even more extreme. Introduction Related Work The ecosystem of online social media platforms supports a broad diversity of opinions and forms of communication. In the past few years, this has included a steep rise of alt- Our work draws upon three main lines of research: inves- right rhetoric, incendiary content, and trolling behavior. -
A Schema of Right-Wing Extremism in the United States
ICCT Policy Brief October 2019 DOI: 10.19165/2019.2.06 ISSN: 2468-0486 A Schema of Right-Wing Extremism in the United States Author: Sam Jackson Over the past two years, and in the wake of deadly attacks in Charlottesville and Pittsburgh, attention paid to right-wing extremism in the United States has grown. Most of this attention focuses on racist extremism, overlooking other forms of right-wing extremism. This article presents a schema of three main forms of right-wing extremism in the United States in order to more clearly understand the landscape: racist extremism, nativist extremism, and anti-government extremism. Additionally, it describes the two primary subcategories of anti-government extremism: the patriot/militia movement and sovereign citizens. Finally, it discusses whether this schema can be applied to right-wing extremism in non-U.S. contexts. Key words: right-wing extremism, racism, nativism, anti-government A Schema of Right-Wing Extremism in the United States Introduction Since the public emergence of the so-called “alt-right” in the United States—seen most dramatically at the “Unite the Right” rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, in August 2017—there has been increasing attention paid to right-wing extremism (RWE) in the United States, particularly racist right-wing extremism.1 Violent incidents like Robert Bowers’ attack on the Tree of Life synagogue in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in October 2018; the mosque shooting in Christchurch, New Zealand in March 2019; and the mass shooting at a Walmart in El Paso, Texas in August -
Testimony of Lecia Brooks Chief of Staff, Southern Poverty Law Center
Testimony of Lecia Brooks Chief of Staff, Southern Poverty Law Center before the Subcommittee on National Security, International Development and Monetary Policy Committee on Financial Services United States House of Representatives Dollars against Democracy: Domestic Terrorist Financing in the Aftermath of Insurrection February 25, 2021 My name is Lecia Brooks. I am chief of staff of the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC). Now in our 50th year, the SPLC is a catalyst for racial justice in the South and beyond, working in partnership with communities to dismantle white supremacy, strengthen intersectional movements, and advance the human rights of all people. SPLC lawyers have worked to shut down some of the nation’s most violent white supremacist groups by winning crushing, multimillion-dollar jury verdicts on behalf of their victims. We have helped dismantle vestiges of Jim Crow, reformed juvenile justice practices, shattered barriers to equality for women, children, the LGBTQ+ community, and the disabled, and worked to protect low-wage immigrant workers from exploitation. The SPLC began tracking white supremacist activity in the 1980s, during a resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan and other organized extremist hate groups. Today, the SPLC is the premier U.S. nonprofit organization monitoring the activities of domestic hate groups and other extremists. In the early 1990s, the SPLC launched its pioneering Teaching Tolerance program to provide educators with free, anti-bias classroom resources, such as classroom documentaries and lesson plans. Now renamed Learning For Justice, our program reaches millions of schoolchildren with award-winning curricula and other materials that promote understanding of our nation’s history and respect for others, helping educators create inclusive, equitable school environments. -
Right-Wing Terrorism in America Through the Lens of the Capitol Riot
Johnson County Community College ScholarSpace @ JCCC Hare & Bell Writing Contest Writing Center 2021 Right-Wing Terrorism in America through the Lens of the Capitol Riot Nathan Lucas Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarspace.jccc.edu/hare_bell Recommended Citation Lucas, Nathan, "Right-Wing Terrorism in America through the Lens of the Capitol Riot" (2021). Hare & Bell Writing Contest. 6. https://scholarspace.jccc.edu/hare_bell/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Writing Center at ScholarSpace @ JCCC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hare & Bell Writing Contest by an authorized administrator of ScholarSpace @ JCCC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Right-Wing Terrorism in America through the Lens of the Capitol Riot Nathan Lucas On the morning of January 6th, 2021 a mob of supporters of outgoing President Donald Trump stormed the Capitol building during the process of congressional certification of the results of the 2020 presidential election. While the incident failed to halt the certification for anything more than a few hours, it still represents a seismic shift in American politics. For the majority of American history, the threat of a politically charged mob enticed by an outgoing president storming Congress was unthinkable, something that happened in other countries. However, the rise and normalization of extreme far right-wing views and associated acts of terror have altered the political calculus in America, and represent an existential threat to our democracy. The saga of the Capitol Riots began in the weeks and months prior to January 6th. In the leadup to the 2020 presidential election, Donald Trump as well as other right-wing pundits and elected officials worked to spread unfounded concerns regarding the integrity of the election, in particular, the widespread expansion of mail-in and early voting carried out by many states in response to the covid-19 pandemic. -
COMPLAINT Page 1 of 27 Juan C. Chavez, OSB #136428 Franz Bruggemeier, OSB #163533 Alex Meggitt, OSB #174131 Oregon Justice Resou
Case 3:21-cv-00561-YY Document 1 Filed 04/14/21 Page 1 of 27 Juan C. Chavez, OSB #136428 Franz Bruggemeier, OSB #163533 Alex Meggitt, OSB #174131 Oregon Justice Resource Center PO Box 5248 Portland, OR 97208 Telephone: 503-944-2270 Facsimile: 971-275-1839 Of Attorneys for Plaintiff UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF OREGON PORTLAND DIVISION HANNAH AHERN, Case No. 3:21-cv-00561 Plaintiff, v. COMPLAINT ERIK KAMMERER, CITY OF PORTLAND; Civil Rights Action (42 U.S.C. § 1983); False and JOHN DOES 1-5. Arrest and Battery (State Tort) Defendants. JURY TRIAL DEMANDED Ms. Hannah Ahern, Plaintiff, initiates this suit because Defendants unlawfully detained her at a counter-demonstration against white supremacist groups that were using the City of Portland as a staging ground for recruitment and later attacks on other cities. Detective Erik Kammerer, Defendant, fabricated evidence to effectuate an arrest of Ms. Ahern after she spat in the general direction of an approaching van of riot police. Video evidence shows that Defendant Kammerer knew that he did not have probable cause; he merely wanted to punish Ms. Ahern for showing contempt for the riot police. This is in keeping a pattern and practice of the City of Portland, COMPLAINT Page 1 of 27 Case 3:21-cv-00561-YY Document 1 Filed 04/14/21 Page 2 of 27 Defendant, of punishing groups that express sentiments in support of police accountability or against white supremacy, JURISDICTION 1. This court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this Complaint under 42 U.S.C. -
Ancient Dog Dna Unveils 11,000 Years of Canine Evolution
News in focus the world, so the origin of dogs must have been substantially earlier than that,” says Skoglund. ANCIENT DOG DNA With so many genomes, the researchers could follow ancient canine populations as UNVEILS 11,000 YEARS OF they moved and mixed, and compare these shifts with those in human populations. CANINE EVOLUTION Sometimes, the dogs’ travels paralleled peo- ple’s. When Middle Eastern farmers started Genomes trace how the animals moved around the expanding into Europe 10,000 years ago, they took dogs with them, and the animals — like world — often with humans by their side. their owners — mixed with local populations. Ancient Middle Eastern dogs that lived around By Ewen Callaway 7,000 years ago are linked to modern dogs in sub-Saharan Africa, which could be connected uman history is for the dogs. The to ‘back to Africa’ human movements around largest-ever study of ancient genomes that time. from the canines suggests that where But the histories of humans and dogs hav- people went, so did their four-legged en’t always overlapped. A major influx of friends — to a point. The research also people from the steppes of Russia and Ukraine Hidentified major regional shifts in human 5,000 years ago led to lasting change in the ancestry that left little mark on dog popula- genetic make-up of Europe’s humans, but tions, as well as times when dogs changed, but not its dogs. The study also revealed that the their owners didn’t. ancestry of European dogs has become much The analysis of more than two dozen less varied in the past 4,000 years, a period Eurasian dogs also suggests the animals were when thorough sampling of ancient human domesticated and became widespread around DNA has revealed less tumult. -
Which Way to the Wheat Field? Women of the Radical Right on Facebook
Proceedings of the 52nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences | 2019 Which way to the wheat field? Women of the radical right on Facebook Megan Squire Elon University [email protected] Abstract Defamation League (ADL) used video evidence to conclude that "alt-right is overwhelmingly white and At what rates and in what capacity do women male" as only 7% of the Unite the Right attendees they participate in extreme far-right ("radical right") could identify appeared to be women [2]. Before political online communities? Gathering precise Charlottesville, a 2016 psychological study by Forcher demographic details about members of extremist groups and Kteiley [3] of self-identified alt-right adherents in the United States is difficult because of a lack of data. yielded a sample that was 34% female. Even earlier, a The purpose of this research is to collect and analyze 2010 Quinnipiac University poll of the Tea Party data to help explain radical right participation by movement (some of which subsequently morphed into gender on social media. We used the public Facebook the anti-government "patriot" militia movement of Graph API to create a large dataset of 700,204 today [4]), showed that women make up 55% of self- members of 1,870 Facebook groups spanning 10 identified Tea Party members [5]. Clearly, more reliable different far-right ideologies during the time period estimates of gender breakdown are needed. June 2017 - March 2018, then applied two different Kathleen Blee, who writes extensively about women gender resolution software packages to infer the gender in clandestine white power groups in the United States, of all users by name. -
January 11, 2021 NCRI Assessment of the Capitol Riots Violent Actors and Ideologies Behind the Events
NCRI Assessment of the Capitol Riots Violent Actors and Ideologies Behind the Events of January 6, 2021. Former Congressman Denver Riggleman Strategist, The Network Contagion Research Institute Alex Goldenberg Lead Intelligence Analyst, The Network Contagion Research Institute Joel Finkelstein Director, The Network Contagion Research Institute Senior Research Fellow, Miller Center for Community Protection and Resilience, Rutgers University John Farmer Former New Jersey State Attorney General and Senior Counsel, 9/11 Commission Director, Miller Center for Community Protection and Resilience, Rutgers University Brian Harrell Strategic Advisor, The Network Contagion Research Institute Former Assistant Secretary for Infrastructure Protection at DHS Danica Finkelstein Intelligence Analyst, The Network Contagion Research Institute Lea Marchl Intelligence Analyst, The Network Contagion Research Institute The Network Contagion Research Institute (NCRI) is a neutral and independent third party whose mission it is to track, expose, and combat misinformation, deception, manipulation, and hate across social media channels. On January 6th, President Trump’s “Save America” rally was attended by a majority of peaceful protestors. However, a sizable crowd left the speech delivered by the President and overwhelmed law enforcement officials in order to break into the U.S. Capitol building during the certification of the electoral vote. While a majority of attendees remained peaceful, many participated in the violent storming and looting of the U.S. Capitol building. These events saw law enforcement evacuate lawmakers, Capitol offices burglarized and left 5 dead and many wounded. The cause(s) of these events are several-fold according to NCRI’s analytical assessment: Bottom Line Up Front: ● Virtually all violent vanguard elements appeared to come from predominantly far-right, fringe groups. -
Oregon Media Outlets
Oregon Media Outlets Newswire’s Media Database provides targeted media outreach opportunities to key trade journals, publications, and outlets. The following records are related to traditional media from radio, print and television based on the information provided by the media. Note: The listings may be subject to change based on the latest data. ________________________________________________________________________________ Radio Stations 28. KKNU-FM [New Country 93] 1. All Things Considered 29. KLAD-FM [92.5 KLAD] 2. Cooking Outdoors w/ Mr. BBQ 30. KLCC-FM 3. Green Tips 31. KLDZ-FM [Kool 103.5] 4. GROUND ZERO WITH CLYDE LEWIS 32. KLOO-AM [Newsradio 1340 (KLOO)] 5. Honky Tonk Hour 33. KLOO-FM [106.3 KLOO] 6. Jefferson Public Radio 34. KMED-AM [NewsTalk 1440] 7. K218AE-FM 35. KMGE-FM [Mix 94.5] 8. K265CP-FM 36. KMGX-FM [Mix 100.7] 9. K283BH-FM 37. KMHD-FM 10. KACI-AM [Newsradio 1300] 38. KMUN-FM 11. KACI-FM [K-C 93.5] 39. KMUZ-FM 12. KBCC-LP 40. KNRK-FM [94/7 Alternative Portland] 13. KBCH-AM 41. KNRQ-FM [Alternative 103.7 NRQ] 14. KBFF-FM [Live 95-5] 42. KODL-AM [Radio Freshing] 15. KBND-AM [Newstalk 1110] 43. KODZ-FM [KOOL 99.1] 16. KBOO-FM [K-Boo] 44. KPFA-FM [Pacifica Radio] 17. KCFM-AM 45. KPNW-AM [Newsradio 1120] 18. KCMX-FM [Lite 102] 46. KPOV-FM 19. KCUW-LP 47. KPSU-AM 20. KDUK-FM [104.7 KDUK] 48. KPVN-LP 21. KDYM-AM [Juan] 49. KRCO-AM 22. KEC42-FM 50. KRKT-FM [99.9 KRKT] 23. -
Report to the Nation 2019
REPORT TO THE NATION: 2019 FACTBOOK ON HATE & EXTREMISM IN THE U.S. & INTERNATIONALLY TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………............................3 Executive Summary: Report to the Nation, 2019…………………………………………………………………......................5–95 I. LATEST 2018 MAJOR U.S. CITY DATA………………………………………………………………………......................5 II. BIAS BY CITY IN 2018…………………………………………………………………......................................................6 III: 2019/2018 Latest Major U.S. City Trends: By City & Bias Motive………………………………………..................7 IV: OFFICIAL FBI & BJS DATA………………………………… ……………………………………………..........................12 V: EXTREMIST AND MASS HOMICIDES……………………………………………...................................................18 VI: HATE MIGRATES AND INCREASES ONLINE……………………………………………………………....................22 VII: RUSSIAN SOCIAL MEDIA MANIPULATION CONTINUES…………………………………………….................29 VIII: FLUCTUATIONS AROUND CATALYTIC EVENTS AND POLITICS……………………………………..............32 IX: U.S. NGO DATA OVERVIEW – EXTREMIST GROUPS………………………………………….………..................38 X: U.S. NGO DATA – RELIGION & ETHNIC HATE …………………………………….............................................39 XI: U.S. NGO DATA – EMERGING HATREDS: HOMELESS, TRANSGENDER & JOURNALISTS ……….........44 XII: POLITICAL VIOLENCE AND THREATS………………………………………………………………….....................48 XIII: HATE CRIME VICTIMS AND OFFENDERS…………………………………………………..…………....................54 XIV: HATE CRIME PROSECUTIONS……………………………………………………………………………....................61 XV: HATE