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Dissertação Campos Santana, Marisa De UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA - UFSC CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS - CCB DEPARTAMENTO DE BOTÂNICA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOLOGIA VEGETAL - PPGBVE MARISA DE CAMPOS SANTANA BASIDIOMICETES (BASIDIOMYCOTA, FUNGI) LIGNOLÍTICOS EM MONDAÍ, SANTA CATARINA, BRASIL. Florianópolis, SC, Brasil 2009 Campos Santana, Marisa de Basidiomicetes (Basidiomycota, Fungi) Lignolíticos em Mondaí, Santa Catarina, Brasil . f.144, figs, tab. Orientadora: Dra. Clarice Loguercio Leite Dissertação (Mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Programa de Pós Graduação em Biologia Vegetal. Bibliografia: f. 144 1. micodiversidade; 2. taxonomia; 3. Agaricomycetes; 4. Dacrymycetes. UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA - UFSC CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS - CCB DEPARTAMENTO DE BOTÂNICA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOLOGIA VEGETAL - PPGBVE BASIDIOMICETES (BASIDIOMYCOTA, FUNGI) LIGNOLÍTICOS EM MONDAÍ, SANTA CATARINA, BRASIL. Marisa de Campos Santana Orientadora: Dra. Clarice Loguercio Leite Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), como requisito parcial para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Biologia Vegetal. Florianópolis, SC, Brasil 2009 “Nunca deixe que lhe digam Que não vale a pena Acreditar no sonho que se tem Ou que seus planos nunca vão dar certo Ou que você nunca vai ser alguém... ... Se você quiser alguém em quem confiar Confie em si mesmo Quem acredita sempre alcança.” Renato Russo . ii À minha “grande” família (Pai e Mãe); ao meu irmão Itamar (Tito), em memória; dedico. iii AGRADECIMENTOS À Deus, que me deu força e coragem nos momentos que eu mais precisei. A minha família (meu pai e minha mãe) pelo carinho, preocupação, incentivo para que eu prosseguisse nessa caminhada e pelo amor incondicional. Ao Rei, pelas somas efetuadas em minha vida, pelo amor, pela compreensão nos momentos difíceis, principalmente nas últimas semanas deste trabalho. Em especial à minha orientadora Profª Clarice Loguercio-Leite, que desde a minha chegada em Florianópolis me orientou em todos os sentidos, pelos puxões de orelha, pela paciência em vários momentos, pelas experiências compartilhadas, por “devorar” ciência e micologia comigo; cresci muito em minha estada no “Micolab”, minha dívida contigo é eterna; sentirei saudades. A todos que passaram pelo Laboratório desde minha chegada, em especial, à Alice e ao Márcio, pela amizade, coleguismo e pelo apoio técnico para a revisão do trabalho; reconhecemos os verdadeiros amigos nos momentos difíceis. As meninas do “Ficolab”, em especial a Dávia e a Bianca pela revisão do manuscrito, pelo apoio moral, pela amizade e pelos chimarrões. As meninas da Anatomia Vegetal, Carol e Roberta, pela amizade, pelos sorrisos e o “Bom dia!” desejado quase todos os dias. À Márcia e ao Profº João de Deus Medeiros, que me acolheram no Grupo Pau- Campeche, pela confiança depositada em mim, pelo trabalho oferecido na Ong no qual foi fundamental para minha permanência no PPGBVE. Àqueles que me acompanharam nas expedições à campo para coletar: Nina Zanella, Reinaldo Rodrigues de Souza e Venceslau Santana (meu pai), que com 70 anos de vida, esteve em todas as coletas comigo, abrindo picada, coletando, e me auxiliando com seu conhecimento popular na identificação dos substratos. Ao Sr. Augusto Nardi, proprietário da área na Linha Sanga Forte e ao Sr. Dotto, responsável pela área na Linha Uruguai onde foram realizadas as coletas. À Profª Rosa Mara Borges da Silveira, à Professora Roselane Laudares Silva e a Profª Ana Zanin, por aceitarem tomar parte da banca examinadora deste trabalho. Por fim, a todos que contribuíram para a concretização deste sonho, principalmente aos basidiomicetes (Basidiomycota). iv SUMÁRIO RESUMO ............................................................................................................................ xii ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................................xiii 1. INTRODUÇÃO ............................................................................................................. 01 2. OBJETIVOS .................................................................................................................. 07 3. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS ......................................................................................... 08 3.1. Caracterização da Área de Estudo ................................................................... 08 3.2. Coletas ................................................................................................................ 08 3.3. Secagem e armazenamento dos espécimes ...................................................... 10 3.4. Análise Macroscópica ........................................................................................ 11 3.5. Análise Microscópica ......................................................................................... 11 3.6. Identificação ....................................................................................................... 12 3.7. Apresentação dos resultados ............................................................................ 12 4. RESULTADOS .............................................................................................................. 13 4.1. Novas citações para Santa Catarina e para o Brasil ...................................... 13 Dacrymycetaceae J. Schröt. ............................................................................................... 13 Dacryopinax elegans ........................................................................................................... 13 Hymenochaetaceae Imazeki & Toki................................................................................. 16 Hymenochaete rubiginosa ................................................................................................... 16 Inonotus rickii ...................................................................................................................... 19 Phellinus garuhapensis ....................................................................................................... 22 Phellinus rhytiphloeus ......................................................................................................... 25 Phylloporia pectinata .......................................................................................................... 28 Schizoporaceae Jülich ........................................................................................................ 32 v Echinoporia aculeifera ........................................................................................................ 32 Oxyporus obducens ............................................................................................................. 35 Ganodermataceae Donk . ................................................................................................... 38 Amauroderma sprucei ......................................................................................................... 38 Polyporaceae Corda............................................................................................................ 41 Pseudofavolus miquelii ........................................................................................................ 41 4.2. Outras citações para o município de Mondaí. ................................................ 44 Gloeophyllaceae Jülich....................................................................................................... 44 Mycobonia flava .................................................................................................................. 44 Hymenochaetaceae Imazeki & Toki.................................................................................. 45 Fomitiporia punctata ........................................................................................................... 45 Fomitiporia undulata ........................................................................................................... 47 Fuscoporia gilva .................................................................................................................. 48 Inonotus patouillardii .......................................................................................................... 50 Phellinus allardii ................................................................................................................. 50 Phellinus glaucescens .......................................................................................................... 51 Phellinus grenadensis .......................................................................................................... 52 Phellinus linteus .................................................................................................................. 55 Phylloporia chrysita ............................................................................................................ 56 Schizophyllaceae Quél. ...................................................................................................... 57 Schizophyllum commune ..................................................................................................... 57 Ganodermataceae Donk. ................................................................................................... 58 Ganoderma australe ...........................................................................................................
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