DOCSLIB.ORG

Organisational Effectiveness of Regional Integration Institutions: a Case Study of the East African Community

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

ORGANISATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS OF REGIONAL INTEGRATION INSTITUTIONS: A CASE STUDY OF THE EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY by MARIAM FATUMA AKOTH OMORO submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTERS OF ARTS in the subject PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: PROF. JOHN MAFUNISA CO-SUPERVISOR: MR. RASHID KALEMA NOVEMBER 2008 Title of dissertation: ORGANISATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS OF REGIONAL INTEGRATION INSTITUTIONS: A CASE STUDY OF THE EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY Summary: This study sought to establish the critical underpinnings for the organisational effectiveness of regional integration institutions (RIIs). The interest arose out of a general observation of failure by RIIs in Africa to effectively achieve the objectives for which they were established. Informed by theories of organisational effectiveness, the study hypothesised that RIIs are likely to be effective in achieving the objectives for which they were established if the basic fundamentals of organisational effectiveness theory are embedded in their institutional structures, systems and processes. The East African Community (EAC) was used as a unit of analysis. A comparative analysis of the world’s most advanced RII, the European Union (EU) was also undertaken. The findings revealed that the basic fundamentals of organisational effectiveness theory are only weakly ingrained in the EAC while deeply embedded in the EU. Recommendations were made on how the EAC could improve its organisational effectiveness. Key terms: Institution, Organisation; Effectiveness; Efficiency; Organisational effectiveness; Regional integration; Intergovernmental organisation; Regional integration institution; East African Community; European Union; Political will; Organisational culture; Variable geometry; Customs union; Common market; Monetary union; Political federation. DECLARATION I declare that Organisational Effectiveness of Regional Integration Institutions: A Case Study of the East African Community is my own work and that all the sources that I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. ................................................................... .............................................. Mariam Fatuma Akoth Omoro Date 3660-292-2 i DEDICATION To Gershon Fumbuka who taught me that there is no tragedy in life that is too big for me to overcome. May the principle of reciprocity enrich your life with the kindness with which you have blessed my life. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to convey my sincere and heartfelt gratitude to the following people: First, to Amb. Juma Volter Mwapachu who has the attitude and the substance of a genius, for suggesting to me the initial idea for the topic of this dissertation and in so doing introduced me to a fascinating subject which will forever be of interest to me. Despite your busy schedule as Secretary General of the East African Community, you displayed great interest in my academic progress and always found time to peruse my work. This dissertation has benefited greatly from your wonderful insights, perspectives and guidance. Secondly, to my colleague Mr. Gerald Ajumbo, a remarkably intelligent man who likes to shy away from the limelight. It would be a disservice not to acknowledge the great role you played in this dissertation. I can only describe you as a ‘Master Editor’ who can take five pages of a document and summarise it into one page without the document loosing meaning. Not only have you encouraged and challenged me throughout the writing of this dissertation but you have also provided me with a warm and supportive friendship. I thank you. Thirdly, to my intellectual mentor and Supervisor, Prof. John Mafunisa for his patience and intellectual prowess that kept my academic spirit and quest for knowledge upbeat; a situation which has seen me through this dissertation. Given my geographic location in East Africa and yours in South Africa, distance should have been a problem, but you always endeavoured to respond to my emails and took time to speak to me on phone. As if not enough, you also warmly received me on the three occasions I visited your office in Tshwane/Pretoria and guided me on how to proceed with the dissertation. Without your stewardship, this dissertation would not have been accomplished. Fifthly, special thanks go to Mr. Magaga Alot for accepting to provide language editing services for this dissertation despite his busy schedule as Head, Department of Corporate Communications and Public Affairs, EAC. The language, grammar and logical flow of this dissertation have greatly benefited from your input. I thank you. iii Last but not least, and however desirable, it is not feasible to mention all those who assisted me in the process of writing this dissertation. I profoundly express my deeper gratitude to you all. However, I hasten to extend my special appreciation to the Ministers; Permanent Secretaries; officials of Ministries in the EAC Partner States; staff of the East African Community Secretariat, Assembly and Court; Members of Parliament of the East African Legislative Assembly; Judges of the East African Court of Justice; as well as members and staff of the East African Business Council and East African Law Society who sacrificed their time to respond to my questionnaires and to hold interviews with me. You provided invaluable insights which will help us all build a more effective East African Community. iv ABSTRACT This study was triggered by an observation that many regional integration institutions (RIIs) in Africa have fallen short of effectively delivering on their mandates. The objective of the study, therefore, was to generate a deeper understanding of some of the key factors that determine the organisational effectiveness of RIIs. Informed by public administration theories of organisational effectiveness, the study hypothesised that RIIs are likely to be effective in achieving the objectives for which they were established if the basic fundamentals of organisational effectiveness theory are embedded in their institutional structures, systems and processes. In this context, the fundamentals of organisational effectiveness core to successful institutions identified included: clarity of purpose, facilitative organisational culture, rational organisation structure and processes, ability to acquire and manage adequate resources, internal harmony, satisfaction of strategic constituencies, transformational leadership, ability to adapt to change and, in the specific case of RIIs, which are public sector institutions, adequate political will. In seeking to achieve the research objective, the study used the East African Community (EAC) as a unit of analysis. The EAC was analysed from the premise of the fundamentals of organisational effectiveness theory identified and determination was made on the extent to which these fundamentals are ingrained in its institutional structure, systems and processes. A comparative analysis of the institutional framework of the world’s most successful RII, that is, the European Union (EU), was also undertaken to establish how the fundamentals of organisational effectiveness theory are embodied in its organisational system. The aim of this comparative review was to draw on best practices that can inform the kind of changes that can be introduced in the EAC to spur greater organisational effectiveness. The study utilised a quantitative and qualitative research design in data collection. This involved the design and distribution of questionnaires covering questions that focused on the basic fundamentals of organisational effectiveness and how the EAC organs respond to them to key EAC stakeholders, face to face interviews with respondents who preferred to be interviewed, analysis of official reports and policy documents of the EAC and EU and analysis of relevant journal and newspaper articles. v Data analysis was mainly descriptive and narrative. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to generate simple frequencies from the data received from questionnaires and interviews. The views of the majority were then analysed. Where the views were split in the middle, meaning no clear majority view was discerned, both sides of the views received were analysed. The study revealed an overwhelming consensus among the EAC’s key stakeholders that the EAC had not effectively achieved the objectives for which it was established. The study further revealed that the main reasons for the shortcoming rest on EAC’s weak institutional structures, systems and processes. In other words, a deficit of some key fundamentals of organisational effectiveness theory. In contrast, a comparative analysis of the EU revealed that the basic fundamentals of organisational effectiveness theory are well ingrained in the EU’s institutional structures, processes and systems which explains why the EU has achieved organisational effectiveness. These findings seemed to support the hypothesis that guided the study. Recommendations based on the findings point to the need to re-orient the institutional framework of the EAC if the EAC is to better realise its goals and objectives. This would involve, among others, formulating a more succinct vision and mission for the EAC, developing a Staff Code of Conduct and Ethics, developing a more pro-active mechanism of financing the EAC, improving the terms and conditions of service of staff, separating powers between the key organs of the EAC, reflecting the aspirations of the private
Recommended publications
  • TANZANIA GOVERNANCE REVIEW 2013: Who Will Benefit from the Gas Economy, If It Happens?

    TANZANIA GOVERNANCE REVIEW 2013: Who Will Benefit from the Gas Economy, If It Happens?

    TANZANIA GOVERNANCE REVIEW 2013: Who will benefit from the gas economy, if it happens? TANZANIA GOVERNANCE REVIEW 2013: Who will benefit from the gas economy, if it happens? TANZANIA GOVERNANCE REVIEW 2013 Who will benefit from the gas economy, if it happens? Supported by: 2 TANZANIA GOVERNANCE REVIEW 2013: Who will benefit from the gas economy, if it happens? ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Policy Forum would like to thank the Foundation for Civil Society for the generous grant that financed Tanzania Governance Review 2013. The review was drafted by Tanzania Development Research Group and edited by Policy Forum. The cartoons were drawn by Adam Lutta (Adamu). Tanzania Governance Reviews for 2006-7, 2008-9, 2010-11, 2012 and 2013 can be downloaded from the Policy Forum website. The views expressed and conclusions drawn on the basis of data and analysis presented in this review do not necessarily reflect those of Policy Forum. TGRs review published and unpublished materials from official sources, civil society and academia, and from the media. Policy Forum has made every effort to verify the accuracy of the information contained in TGR2013, particularly with media sources. However, Policy Forum cannot guarantee the accuracy of all reported claims, statements, and statistics. Whereas any part of this review can be reproduced provided it is duly sourced, Policy Forum cannot accept responsibility for the consequences of its use for other purposes or in other contexts. ISBN:978-9987-708-19-2 For more information and to order copies of the report please contact: Policy Forum P.O. Box 38486 Dar es Salaam Tel +255 22 2780200 Website: www.policyforum.or.tz Email: [email protected] Suggested citation: Policy Forum 2015.
  • Kwaheri Ukoloni, Kwaheri Uhuru! Harith Ghassany

    Kwaheri Ukoloni, Kwaheri Uhuru! Harith Ghassany

    Kwaheri Ukoloni, Kwaheri Uhuru! Harith Ghassany [email protected] SOMA HAPA KWANZA Usambazaji wa kitabu hichi kwa mfumo wa Free Electronic Downloading unafanyika chini ya mkataba wa Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 ambao uko chini ya Sharia za nchi ya Marekani. Kwa mujibu wa Mkataba na Sharia hii, mtu anayekichukuwa kitabu hichi kupitia mfumo huu ana uhuru pia wa kukigawa, kukirudufu na kukisambaza chini ya masharti yafuatayo: • Kulitaja jina la mwandishi wa kitabu kwa njia isiyohalalisha matumizi binafsi ya kitabu • Kutokitumia kwa makusudi ya kibiashara wakati kinauzwa katika mfumo wa kitabu • Kutokubadilisha, kugeuza, au kuongeza chochote kwenye kitabu hichi Kwa maelezo zaidi, tafadhali tembelea: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ Kitabu hichi kinatolewa bure katika mfumo huu ili msomaji anufaike na baadaye naye akipendekeze kwa mwenzake ili hatimaye ujumbe wa kusimamisha amani uliomo kitabuni uwafikie walio wengi. Hata hivyo, mwandishi wa kitabu hiki anafahamu kwamba raha hasa ya kitabu ni kuwamo mikononi mwa msomaji, maana kitabu ni miongoni mwa vitu adhimu na vikongwe kabisa katika urathi wa mwanaadamu. Kwa hivyo, licha ya kutolewa fursa hii ya mfumo wa kukisoma bure kitabu hichi kupitia kwenye mtandao, ni matarajio ya mwandishi kuwa wako watakaopendelea wawe nacho mikononi na kukisoma kwa nafasi zao. Kwa vile walengwa wa mfumo huu wa Free Electronic Downloading ni Wazanzibari na Watanganyika wa kawaida, basi ipo haja kwa wale wenye uwezo, wakiwa ndani ama nje ya Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania, kutoa mchango wa kuvinunua vitabu ama kupitia mtandao wa kitabu, http://kwaherikwaheri.com, au moja kwa moja kutoka http://lulu.com na kuwafikishia walimu na wanafunzi walioko kwenye skuli na vyuo vya Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania.
  • Pan Africanism and the Challenge of EAC Integration

    Pan Africanism and the Challenge of EAC Integration

    Pan-Africanism and the Challenge of East African Community Integration By Issa G. Shivji Mwalimu Nyerere University Professor of Pan-African Studies University of Dar es Salaam Dar es Salaam [email protected] Paper to be presented at the EAC 10th Anniversary Symposium, 13-14 November 2009, Arusha, Tanzania. 1 Pan-Africanism and the Challenge of East African Community Integration By Issa G. Shivji Mwalimu Nyerere University Professor of Pan-African Studies University of Dar es Salaam Dar es Salaam [email protected] I. Introductory The purpose of this short paper is to assess the challenge of regional unity like the East African Community (EAC) from the standpoint of pan-Africanism. We use the term ‘regional unity’, or regionalism, to refer to include both economic integration and political association. As we celebrate the 10th anniversary of the second-generation East African Community, it is opportune to stand back from the dominant debates on forms of integration – common market, monetary union, fast-tracking or snail-walking of the East African Federation etc. – and ask certain core questions: What exactly is the vision, the lodestar, so to speak, of the regional project? What is its historical genesis? What are the driving forces of the project, in whose interest and for what purpose? How does the project relate to the larger global forces, and in particular, to the changing world hegemonies? It is only by asking these bigger questions that we can critically assess where we are going and chart the possible way forward. It is not my intention to enter into a debate on the merits or demerits of the forms of economic integration or the speed of political association.
  • Prospects for a Monetary Union in the East Africa Community: Some Empirical Evidence

    Prospects for a Monetary Union in the East Africa Community: Some Empirical Evidence

    Department of Economics and Finance Working Paper No. 18-04 , Guglielmo Maria Caporale, Hector Carcel Luis Gil-Alana Prospects for A Monetary Union in the East Africa Community: Some Empirical Evidence May 2018 Economics and Finance Working Paper Series Paper Working Finance and Economics http://www.brunel.ac.uk/economics PROSPECTS FOR A MONETARY UNION IN THE EAST AFRICA COMMUNITY: SOME EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE Guglielmo Maria Caporale Brunel University London Hector Carcel Bank of Lithuania Luis Gil-Alana University of Navarra May 2018 Abstract This paper examines G-PPP and business cycle synchronization in the East Africa Community with the aim of assessing the prospects for a monetary union. The univariate fractional integration analysis shows that the individual series exhibit unit roots and are highly persistent. The fractional bivariate cointegration tests (see Marinucci and Robinson, 2001) suggest that there exist bivariate fractional cointegrating relationships between the exchange rate of the Tanzanian shilling and those of the other EAC countries, and also between the exchange rates of the Rwandan franc, the Burundian franc and the Ugandan shilling. The FCVAR results (see Johansen and Nielsen, 2012) imply the existence of a single cointegrating relationship between the exchange rates of the EAC countries. On the whole, there is evidence in favour of G-PPP. In addition, there appears to be a high degree of business cycle synchronization between these economies. On both grounds, one can argue that a monetary union should be feasible. JEL Classification: C22, C32, F33 Keywords: East Africa Community, monetary union, optimal currency areas, fractional integration and cointegration, business cycle synchronization, Hodrick-Prescott filter Corresponding author: Professor Guglielmo Maria Caporale, Department of Economics and Finance, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, Middlesex UB8 3PH, UK.
  • The Return to Makerere

    The Return to Makerere

    7 My Experience: The Return to Makerere My Long Years at Makerere as Vice Chancellor (1993 – 2004) “We have decided to send you back to Makerere as the next Vice-Chancellor”. These were the words of Minister Amanya Mushega when I met him at a meeting at the International Conference Centre on September 20, 1993; and they are still fresh in my memory. Towards the end of August 1993, I was selected to accompany Mr Eriya Kategaya, who was then First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, on a study visit to Bangladesh. The other members of the delegation were Mr David Pulkol who was then the Deputy Minister of Education and Sports and Johnson Busingye (now deceased) who was at the time the District Education Officer of Bushenyi. The purpose of the visit was to learn about the Grameen Micro-finance and the educational programmes for rural poor communities, which Dr Muhammad Yunus had established in Bangladesh, and to assess the possibility of replicating them in Uganda. On our way back from Dhaka, we had a stop-over at Addis Ababa Airport. The Ethiopian Government officials arranged for Mr David Pulkol and his delegation to wait for the Entebbe flight at the VIP lounge. Mr Kategaya had left us behind in Dhaka for a trip to Europe, so Mr Pulkol was now the leader of our delegation. For some reason, as we waited for our flight, the topic of dismissing senior Government officials over the radio came up. We thought that the practice of doing things in an uncivilised way had ended with Idi Amin, pointing out that the affected officers had a right to know their fate before the public did.
  • Support for the Formation of a Federation of East African States: Citizens’ Attitudes in Kenya and Tanzania by Samuel Balongo

    Support for the Formation of a Federation of East African States: Citizens’ Attitudes in Kenya and Tanzania by Samuel Balongo

    Support for the formation of a federation of East African states: Citizens’ attitudes in Kenya and Tanzania By Samuel Balongo Afrobarometer Policy Paper No. 16 | January 2015 Introduction Political leaders in the five countries of the East African Community (EAC) – Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi – have made concerted efforts to promote the benefits of an East African Federation (EAF). The signing of regional integration treaties is covered extensively in national and regional media. Yet many citizens in the two largest member states are not convinced that integration will lead to promised benefits for their countries. In Afrobarometer public-opinion surveys in 2011- 2012, citizens of Kenya and Tanzania were asked about the likely impact of an integrated EAF on the availability of jobs, managing conflict, controlling corruption, strengthening democracy, and controlling prices. On none of these five issues did a majority of Tanzanians say that an EAF would have a positive impact, and on only two issues – availability of jobs and controlling prices – did a majority of Kenyans expect improvement through an EAF. Public opinion on the regional federation is important because formation of the EAF would require a passive referendum vote in each country; if regionalism is supported only by elites and not by common citizens, such a referendum could have a difficult time passing. Moreover, the implementation of integration treaties requires the understanding, conviction, and confidence of citizens. Active involvement of the public is crucial, and its absence has been identified as the greatest impediment to success of regional integration (Aryeetey & Oduro, 1996). After providing background on regional integration in East Africa, this paper uses Afrobarometer data to describe public opinion in Kenya and Tanzania regarding expected effects of an EAF and to analyse the possible influence of lived poverty, patriotism, trust in political institutions, and perceived transparency of political executives on public support for full federation.
  • An Investment Guide to the East African Community

    An Investment Guide to the East African Community

    UNITED NATIONS International Chamber of Commerce The world business organization AN INVESTMENT GUIDE TO THE EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY Opportunities and conditions July 2005 UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2005 ii UNCTAD The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) was established in 1964 as a per- manent intergovernmental body. Its main goals are to maximize the trade, investment and development opportunities of developing countries, to help them face challenges arising from globalization, and to help them integrate into the world economy on an equitable basis. UNCTAD’s membership comprises 192 States. Its secretariat is located in Geneva, Switzerland, and forms part of the United Nations Secretariat. ICC The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) is the world business organization. It is the only body that speaks with authority on behalf of enterprises from all sectors in every part of the world, grouping together thousands of members, companies and associations from 130 countries. ICC promotes an open international trade and investment system and the market economy in the context of sustainable growth and development. It makes rules that govern the conduct of business across borders. Within a year of the creation of the United Nations it was granted consultative status at the highest level (category A) with the United Nations Economic and Social Council. This is now known as General Category consulta- tive status. Notes The term “country” as used in this study also refers, as appropriate, to territories or areas; the designa- tions employed and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatso- ever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
  • Governance and Development of the East African Community: the Ethical Sustainability Framework

    Governance and Development of the East African Community: the Ethical Sustainability Framework

    Governance and Development of the East African Community: The Ethical Sustainability Framework Dickson Kanakulya Faculty of Arts and Sciences Studies in Applied Ethics 16 Linköping University, Department of Culture and Communication Linköping 2015 Studies in Applied Ethics 16 Distributed by: Department of Culture and Communication Linköping University 581 83 Linköping Sweden Dickson Kanakulya Governance and Development of the East African Community: The Ethical Sustainability Framework Licentiate thesis Edition 1:1 ISSN 1402‐4152:16 ISBN 978‐91‐7685‐894‐3 © The author Department of Culture and Communication 2015 Declaration: I declare that this study is my original work and a product of my personal critical research and thought. …………………………………………….. Kanakulya Dickson, Kampala, Uganda November, 2015 ii Approval: This research report has been submitted with the approval of my supervisor: Prof. Goran Collste --2015--11--09----- Co-Supervisor’s name: Signature: Date iii © 2015 Kanakulya Dickson All rights reserved iv Dedication: This work is dedicated to the Lord of all Spirits and Letters; accept it as a feeble effort to serve your eternal purposes.To Caroline Kanakulya, a beautiful and kindred spirit. To the healing of the spirit of East Africans.To the watchers who stood steadfast in the days of the multiplication. Great mysteries await across! v Acknowledgements: I acknowledge the Swedish Agency for International Development (Sida) and Makerere University for funding this research; and the staff of Makerere Directorate of Graduate Research and Training for support during the study. My deepest gratitude goes to my wife Caroline Kanakulya, my travel companion in life’s journey; thanks for standing my flaws and supporting me.
  • EALA-Symposium-Mushega

    EALA-Symposium-Mushega

    EALA 10TH ANNIVERSARY SYMPOSIUM CATALYZING THE EAC INTEGRATION PROCESS: A RECIPE FOR REALIZATION OF THE EAST AFRICAN POLITICAL FEDERATION Keynote address by Amanya Mushega, Former Secretary General of the East African Community Mount Meru Hotel, Arusha, 30 June, 2011 I am very honoured and pleased to deliver the Keynote Address to this session which I am sharing with former EAC Secretary Generals, Ambassador Francis Muthaura, Juma Mwapachu and the current Secretary General, Amb. Dr. Richard Sezibera. I would like to thank the Speaker, Rt. Honourable Abdirahin Abdi and Members of the Assembly for linking the present and the past and a representation of the broad spectrum of East African society at large to sit together in this very well organized Symposium and, so to speak, plot a better future for our region. During the earlier session of the Symposium we have listened to very moving and wise statements by His Yoweri Kaguta Museveni (who was very ably represented by the Rt. Honourable Prime Minister, Amarna Mbabazi) and our Wazee, H.E. Daniel arap Moi and H.E. AI-Hajj Hassan Mwinyi. We were deeply touched and inspired in the presence of these great leaders. I was reminded of the African saying that where old people speak and are listened to, things cannot go wrong. In the topic I have been given for my presentation, the key words are Catalyst, Recipe and Political Federation. Catalyst: is defined as something or someone that causes an important thing or event to happen. Recipe: a set of instructions for cooking a particular type of food.
  • The Case for Kiswahili As a Regional Broadcasting Language in East Africa

    The Case for Kiswahili As a Regional Broadcasting Language in East Africa

    The Case for Kiswahili as a Regional Broadcasting Language in East Africa by Vincent Kawoya [email protected] Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya & J.S. Makokha [email protected] Institut fur Englische Philologie, Freie Universitat Berlin, Germany. Abstract The peoples of East Africa have a long history of a rich and diverse regional heritage. Perhaps one of the most renowned aspects of this heritage is Kiswahili, the language widely spoken and understood across Eastern Africa. As the numbers of people who are proficient in the language continue to grow year after year, there have been numerous enriching perspectives on the anthropological, historical, literary and sociolinguistic aspects of Kiswahili. In this article, we offer a fresh perspective on how Kiswahili can be tapped as a resource for mobilizing popular support for the East African regional integration process across the five member-states of the current East African Community: Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, and Burundi. Kiswahili should be elevated to the position of a regional broadcasting language for a proposed regional broadcasting network operating under the aegis of the East African Community in Arusha, Tanzania. This is the main argument of the article. The argument is grounded on three main points, namely, media studies indicate that ICT and FM radio stations have become very popular mass media across Africa in the past two decades; radios are ubiquitous media of communication, entertainment and education across East Africa, especially in the rural areas where the vast majority of the people still live; and a regional broadcasting service, using the popular FM mode, can be mooted by the EAC Secretariat in Arusha to promote the programs of the EAC and harness the popular support for its intentions.
  • East African Community

    East African Community

    EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY _______________ EAST AFRICAN LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY (EALA) Official Report of the Proceedings of the East African Legislative Assembly 107 TH SITTING - SECOND ASSEMBLY: FOURTH MEETING – FOURTH SESSION Thursday, 31 March 2011 The East African Legislative Assembly met at 9.30 a.m. in the Chamber of Deputies, Rwanda National Assembly, Kigali. PRAYER (The Speaker, Mr Abdirahin Abdi, in the Chair.) The Assembly was called to order. ______________________________________________________________________________ PAPERS The following Papers were laid on the Table: - by the Chairperson of the Committee on Regional Affairs and Conflict Resolution (Mr Abdul Karim Harelimana (Rwanda ): The Report of the Workshop of the Committee on Regional Affairs and Conflict Resolution on Conflicts related to the Implementation of the Common Market Protocol. The Report of the Committee on Regional Affairs and Conflict Resolution on the On- Spot Assessment of the EAC-GTZ Small Arms and Light Weapons Intervention Projects in Rwanda, Uganda, Burundi, Kenya and Tanzania. By the Chairperson, Committee on Agriculture, Tourism and Natural Resources (Ms Safina Kwekwe (Kenya) : The Report of the Committee on Agriculture, Tourism and Natural Resources on the Interaction of the Committee with a delegation from the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction 1 Thursday, 31 March 2011 The East African Legislative Assembly Debates MOTION FOR CONSIDRATION AND ADOPTION OF THE REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE, TOURISM AND NATURAL RESOURCES ON THE WORKSHOP ON RENEWABLE ENERGY IN THE EAST AFRICAN REGION The Chairperson, Committee on Agriculture, Tourism and Natural Resources (Ms Safina Kwekwe (Kenya): Mr Speaker, I beg to move that the report of the Committee on Agriculture, Tourism and Natural Resources on the workshop on renewable energy in the East African Region be adopted.
  • EAC), Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and Southern African Development Community (SADC

    EAC), Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and Southern African Development Community (SADC

    The Civil Society Guide to Regional Economic Communities East African Community (EAC), Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and Southern African Development Community (SADC) The Civil Society Guide to Regional Economic Communities East African Community (EAC), Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and Southern African Development Community (SADC) Study undertaken by the Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Internally Displaced Persons, pursuant to Resolution 234 of April 2013 and approved by the Commission at its 55th Ordinary Session, May 2014 2015 African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR) This publication is available as a pdf on the ACHPR’s website under a Creative Commons licence that allows copying and distributing the publication, only in its entirety, as long as it is attributed to the ACHPR and used for non-commercial educational or public policy purposes. Published by the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights ACPHR 31 Bijilo Annex Layout Kombo North District Western Region P.O. Box 673 Banjul The Gambia Tel: (220) 4410505 / 4410506 Fax: (220) 4410504 Email: [email protected] Web: www.achpr.org Designed and typeset by COMPRESS.dsl | www.compressdsl.com The Civil Society Guide to Regional Economic Communities | v Contents Tables vii Figures viii Acknowledgements ix Background x 1. Executive summary 1 Abbreviations and acronyms 1 1.1 Regional Economic Communities 1 1.2 Historical background and legal framework 2 1.3 Organs and institutions 3 1.4 Decision-making processes 3 1.5 Budgets and financing 4 1.6 Relationship with the AU and other RECs 5 1.7 Engagement with civil society 5 1.8 Current debates within the RECs 6 2.