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21H.991J / STS.210J Theories and Methods in the Study of History Fall 2004
MIT OpenCourseWare http://ocw.mit.edu 21H.991J / STS.210J Theories and Methods in the Study of History Fall 2004 For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: http://ocw.mit.edu/terms. Fall 2009 Instructor: Jeff Ravel T 10-1 STS 210J/21H.991J: Theories and Methods in the Study of History Overview: The purpose of this course is to acquaint you with a variety of approaches to the past used by historians writing in the last several decades. We will examine how these historians conceive of their object of study, how they use primary sources as a basis for their accounts, how they structure the narrative and analytical discussion of their topic, and what are the advantages and limitations of their approaches. One concern is the evolution of historical studies in the western tradition, which is not to say that the western approach is the only valid one, nor is it to suggest that we will only read histories of the west. But MIT and many of the institutions in which you will work during your careers are firmly rooted in western intellectual paradigms, and the study of times and places far removed from the western past has been deeply influenced by western historical assumptions. (And, to be honest, this is the historical tradition with which I am most familiar!) We will begin with a brief overview of the construction and deconstruction of historical thinking in the west from the European renaissance to the present. Then we will consider questions of scale, a major preoccupation of post-WWII historians: should history be written at the national, global, or micro level? Next, we will sample two of the more recent innovative trends in the historical profession, environmental history and gender history. -
Frontier Culture: the Roots and Persistence of “Rugged Individualism” in the United States Samuel Bazzi, Martin Fiszbein, and Mesay Gebresilasse NBER Working Paper No
Frontier Culture: The Roots and Persistence of “Rugged Individualism” in the United States Samuel Bazzi, Martin Fiszbein, and Mesay Gebresilasse NBER Working Paper No. 23997 November 2017, Revised August 2020 JEL No. D72,H2,N31,N91,P16 ABSTRACT The presence of a westward-moving frontier of settlement shaped early U.S. history. In 1893, the historian Frederick Jackson Turner famously argued that the American frontier fostered individualism. We investigate the Frontier Thesis and identify its long-run implications for culture and politics. We track the frontier throughout the 1790–1890 period and construct a novel, county-level measure of total frontier experience (TFE). Historically, frontier locations had distinctive demographics and greater individualism. Long after the closing of the frontier, counties with greater TFE exhibit more pervasive individualism and opposition to redistribution. This pattern cuts across known divides in the U.S., including urban–rural and north–south. We provide evidence on the roots of frontier culture, identifying both selective migration and a causal effect of frontier exposure on individualism. Overall, our findings shed new light on the frontier’s persistent legacy of rugged individualism. Samuel Bazzi Mesay Gebresilasse Department of Economics Amherst College Boston University 301 Converse Hall 270 Bay State Road Amherst, MA 01002 Boston, MA 02215 [email protected] and CEPR and also NBER [email protected] Martin Fiszbein Department of Economics Boston University 270 Bay State Road Boston, MA 02215 and NBER [email protected] Frontier Culture: The Roots and Persistence of “Rugged Individualism” in the United States∗ Samuel Bazziy Martin Fiszbeinz Mesay Gebresilassex Boston University Boston University Amherst College NBER and CEPR and NBER July 2020 Abstract The presence of a westward-moving frontier of settlement shaped early U.S. -
Historicizing Nature: Time and Space in German and American Environmental Historiography
Historicizing Nature: Time and space in German and American environmental historiography Ursula Lehmkuhl 'History’s time is the plasma in which phenomena are immersed and the locus of their intelligibility' – Marc Bloch Introduction I.G. Simmons, the doyen of British environmental history, explains in the introduction to his “Environmental history of Great Britain from 10.000 years ago to the present”: The discipline of environmental history attempts … to undertake studies of environments in a way which highlights the interfaces between humans as agents, acting in the light of all their manifold human characteristics (both social and individual) and the non-human world in all its complexities and dynamics. … The best studies in environmental history also have one more feature. They carry through an environmental process involving both nature and culture from its beginning to its end. … since, however, words have to be placed sequentially it is rarely possible to deal with the simultaneity of the ramifications. … Hence, simplification in time and space is an inevitable part of the account which is given … 1. This reflection on the dimensions of time and space in environmental history points out conceptual difficulties that historians have to reckon with if they want to study “how people have lived in the natural systems of the planet, and how they have perceived nature and reshaped it to suit their own idea of good living” and if they start to investigate “how nature, once changed, requires people to reshape their cultures, economies, and politics to meet new realities” – as Louis Warren in his definition of environmental history suggests.2 Time – as well as space – is basic to history both with regard to what historians claim to present about the past and with regard to how they go about representing it. -
John R. Mcneill University Professor Georgetown University President of the American Historical Association, 2019 Presidential Address
2020-President_Address.indd All Pages 14/10/19 7:31 PM John R. McNeill University Professor Georgetown University President of the American Historical Association, 2019 Presidential Address New York Hilton Trianon Ballroom New York, New York Saturday, January 4, 2020 5:30 PM John R. McNeill By George Vrtis, Carleton College In fall 1998, John McNeill addressed the Georgetown University community to help launch the university’s new capital campaign. Sharing the stage with Georgetown’s president and other dignitaries, McNeill focused his comments on the two “great things” he saw going on at Georgetown and why each merited further support. One of those focal points was teaching and the need to constantly find creative new ways to inspire, share knowledge, and build intellectual community among faculty and students. The other one centered on scholarship. Here McNeill suggested that scholars needed to move beyond the traditional confines of academic disciplines laid down in the 19th century, and engage in more innovative, imaginative, and interdisciplinary research. Our intellectual paths have been very fruitful for a long time now, McNeill observed, but diminishing returns have set in, information and methodologies have exploded, and new roads beckon. To help make his point, McNeill likened contemporary scholars to a drunk person searching for his lost keys under a lamppost, “not because he lost them there but because that is where the light is.” The drunk-swirling-around-the-lamppost metaphor was classic McNeill. Throughout his academic life, McNeill has always conveyed his ideas in clear, accessible, often memorable, and occasionally humorous language. And he has always ventured into the darkness, searchlight in hand, helping us to see and understand the world and ourselves ever more clearly with each passing year. -
Promise Beheld and the Limits of Place
Promise Beheld and the Limits of Place A Historic Resource Study of Carlsbad Caverns and Guadalupe Mountains National Parks and the Surrounding Areas By Hal K. Rothman Daniel Holder, Research Associate National Park Service, Southwest Regional Office Series Number Acknowledgments This book would not be possible without the full cooperation of the men and women working for the National Park Service, starting with the superintendents of the two parks, Frank Deckert at Carlsbad Caverns National Park and Larry Henderson at Guadalupe Mountains National Park. One of the true joys of writing about the park system is meeting the professionals who interpret, protect and preserve the nation’s treasures. Just as important are the librarians, archivists and researchers who assisted us at libraries in several states. There are too many to mention individuals, so all we can say is thank you to all those people who guided us through the catalogs, pulled books and documents for us, and filed them back away after we left. One individual who deserves special mention is Jed Howard of Carlsbad, who provided local insight into the area’s national parks. Through his position with the Southeastern New Mexico Historical Society, he supplied many of the photographs in this book. We sincerely appreciate all of his help. And finally, this book is the product of many sacrifices on the part of our families. This book is dedicated to LauraLee and Lucille, who gave us the time to write it, and Talia, Brent, and Megan, who provide the reasons for writing. Hal Rothman Dan Holder September 1998 i Executive Summary Located on the great Permian Uplift, the Guadalupe Mountains and Carlsbad Caverns national parks area is rich in prehistory and history. -
THE FRONTIER in AMERICAN CULTURE (HIS 324-01) University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Spring 2014 Tuesday and Thursday 3:30-4:45Pm ~ Curry 238
THE FRONTIER IN AMERICAN CULTURE (HIS 324-01) University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Spring 2014 Tuesday and Thursday 3:30-4:45pm ~ Curry 238 Instructor: Ms. Sarah E. McCartney Email: [email protected] (may appear as [email protected]) Office: MHRA 3103 Office Hours: Tuesday and Thursday from 2:15pm-3:15pm and by appointment Mailbox: MHRA 2118A Course Description: Albert Bierstadt, Emigrants Crossing the Plains (1867). This course explores the ways that ideas about the frontier and the lived experience of the frontier have shaped American culture from the earliest days of settlement through the twenty- first century. Though there will be a good deal of information about the history of western expansion, politics, and the settlement of the West, the course is designed primarily to explore the variety of meanings the frontier has held for different generations of Americans. Thus, in addition to settlers, politicians, and Native Americans, you will encounter artists, writers, filmmakers, and an assortment of pop culture heroes and villains. History is more than a set of facts brought out of the archives and presented as “the way things were;” it is a careful construction held together with the help of hypotheses and assumptions.1 Therefore, this course will also examine the “construction” of history as you analyze primary sources, discuss debates in secondary works written by historians, and use both primary and secondary sources to create your own interpretation of history. Required Texts: Robert V. Hine and John Mack Faragher. Frontiers: A Short History of the American West. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007. -
2020 Benefit Art Auction
THE MISSOULA ART MUSEUM ANNUAL BENEFIT ART AUCTION CREATIVITY TAKES COURAGE. Henri Matisse We’re honored to support the Missoula Art Museum, because creativity is contagious. DESIGN WEBSITES MARKETING PUBLIC RELATIONS CONTACT CENTER 406.829.8200 WINDFALLSTUDIO.COM 2 SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 1, 2020 UC Ballroom, University of Montana 5 PM Cocktails + Silent Auction Opens 6 PM Dinner 7 PM Live Auction 7:45 PM Silent Auction Round 2 Closes 8:45 PM Silent Auction Round 3 Closes Celebrating 45 Years of MAM PRESENTING SPONSOR Auctioneer: Johnna Wells, Benefit Auctions 360, LLC Portland, Oregon Printing services provided by Advanced Litho. MEDIA SPONSORS EVENT SPONSORS Missoula Broadcasting Missoula Wine Merchants Mountain Broadcasting University Center and UM Catering The Missoulian ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thank you to the many businesses that have donated funds, services, and products to make the auction exhibition, live events, and special programs memorable. Support the businesses that support MAM. Thank you to all of the auction bidders and attendees for directly supporting MAM’s programs. Thank you to the dozens of volunteers who help operate the museum and have contributed additional time, energy, and creativity to make this important event a success. 1 You’re going to need more wall space. Whether you’re upsizing, downsizing, buying your dream home, or moving to the lake, our agents will treat you just like a neighbor because, well, you are one. Their community-centric approach and local expertise make all the difference. WINDERMEREMISSOULA.COM | (406) 541-6550 | 2800 S. RESERVE ST. 2 WELCOME On behalf of the 2020 Benefit Art Auction Committee! We are proud to support MAM’s commitment to free expression and free admission, and we are honored that artists and art lovers alike have come together to celebrate Missoula’s art community. -
Totalitarian Dynamics, Colonial History, and Modernity: the US South After the Civil War
ADVERTIMENT. Lʼaccés als continguts dʼaquesta tesi doctoral i la seva utilització ha de respectar els drets de la persona autora. Pot ser utilitzada per a consulta o estudi personal, així com en activitats o materials dʼinvestigació i docència en els termes establerts a lʼart. 32 del Text Refós de la Llei de Propietat Intel·lectual (RDL 1/1996). Per altres utilitzacions es requereix lʼautorització prèvia i expressa de la persona autora. En qualsevol cas, en la utilització dels seus continguts caldrà indicar de forma clara el nom i cognoms de la persona autora i el títol de la tesi doctoral. No sʼautoritza la seva reproducció o altres formes dʼexplotació efectuades amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva comunicació pública des dʼun lloc aliè al servei TDX. Tampoc sʼautoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant als continguts de la tesi com als seus resums i índexs. ADVERTENCIA. El acceso a los contenidos de esta tesis doctoral y su utilización debe respetar los derechos de la persona autora. Puede ser utilizada para consulta o estudio personal, así como en actividades o materiales de investigación y docencia en los términos establecidos en el art. 32 del Texto Refundido de la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual (RDL 1/1996). Para otros usos se requiere la autorización previa y expresa de la persona autora. En cualquier caso, en la utilización de sus contenidos se deberá indicar de forma clara el nombre y apellidos de la persona autora y el título de la tesis doctoral. -
American Irish Newsletter the Ri Ish American Community Collections
Sacred Heart University DigitalCommons@SHU American Irish Newsletter The rI ish American Community Collections 7-1984 American Irish Newsletter - June - July 1984 American Ireland Education Foundation - PEC Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.sacredheart.edu/irish_ainews Part of the European Languages and Societies Commons, Other American Studies Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation American Ireland Education Foundation - PEC, "American Irish Newsletter - June - July 1984" (1984). American Irish Newsletter. Paper 159. http://digitalcommons.sacredheart.edu/irish_ainews/159 This Newsletter is brought to you for free and open access by the The rI ish American Community Collections at DigitalCommons@SHU. It has been accepted for inclusion in American Irish Newsletter by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@SHU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. (formerly the POLITICAL EDUCATION COMMITTEE NATIONAL NEWSLETTER) THE AMERICAN IRISH NEWSLETTER The Newsletter of the Action Irish Vol. 9, No. 3 JUNE/JULY, 1984 IRISH AMERICANS RIGHTS IN JEOPARDY! (See Action Letter Below) URGENT ACTION LETTER LAST RENEWAL NOTICE by Albert Doyle, PEC and Brehon Law Society of N.Y. On April 26th the Reagan Administration proposed to Con Second Newsletter renewal notices have been sent gress four bills labelled as “anti-terrorists” legislation. Of to all newsletter subscribers due in February (2R) and course this label is considered as a sure-fire political winner. March (3 R) who did not renew on their first notice. You Our analysis, based on the information available to us, is that can determine if this pertains to you simply by the these bills have little or nothing to do with terrorism against number and letter marked on the bottom line of the this country and everything to do with stifling active dissent address label on this Newsletter. -
Cotton, Cattle, Railroads and Closing the Texas Frontier
Unit 8: Cotton, Cattle, Railroads and Closing the Texas Frontier 1866-1900 Civil War Games Peer Evaluation Sheet Your Name: ___________________________________________________________________ Game’s Name that you are evaluating: ______________________________________________ Game Creator’s:________________________________________________________________ For each question below, place the following number that corresponds with your answer Yes – 2 Somewhat – 1 No – 0 _____Were the objectives, directions, and rules of the game clear? Did you understand how to play? _____Does the game include good accessories (examples might include player pieces, a spinner, dice, etc…) _____Did the game ask relevant questions about the Civil War? Were the answers provided? _____Was the game fun to play? _____Was the game creative, artistic, and well designed? _____ TOTAL POINTS Unit 8 Vocabulary • Subsistence farming – the practice of growing enough crops to provide for one’s family group. • Commercial agriculture – the practice of growing surplus crops to sell for profit. • Vaqueros – Spanish term for cowboy. • Urbanization – the process of increasing human settlement in cities. • Settlement patterns – the spatial distribution of where humans inhabit the Earth. • Barbed Wire – strong wire with sharp points on it used as fencing. • Windmill – a mill that converts the energy of wind into rotational energy using blades. • Textiles – Cloth or woven fabric. • Open Range – prairie land where cattle roamed freely, without fences. • Cattle Drive – moving cattle in a large herd to the nearest railroad to be shipped to the North. Unit 8 Overview • Cotton, Cattle and Railroads • Cotton • Cattle Trails • Cowboys • Railroads • Military Posts in West Texas • European Immigration • Population Growth • Closing of the Open Range • Conflict with American Indians • Buffalo Soldiers • Quanah Parker • Windmills (windpump or windwheel) • Barbwire Native Americans vs. -
Affective Colonialism, Power, and the Process of Subjugation in Colonial Virginia, C
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Dissertations Department of History 5-10-2017 TRIBUTARY SUBJECTS: AFFECTIVE COLONIALISM, POWER, AND THE PROCESS OF SUBJUGATION IN COLONIAL VIRGINIA, C. 1600 – C. 1740 Russell Dylan Ruediger American Historical Association Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_diss Recommended Citation Ruediger, Russell Dylan, "TRIBUTARY SUBJECTS: AFFECTIVE COLONIALISM, POWER, AND THE PROCESS OF SUBJUGATION IN COLONIAL VIRGINIA, C. 1600 – C. 1740." Dissertation, Georgia State University, 2017. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_diss/56 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TRIBUTARY SUBJECTS: AFFECTIVE COLONIALISM, POWER, AND THE PROCESS OF SUBJUGATION IN COLONIAL VIRGINIA, C. 1600 – C. 1740 by RUSSELL DYLAN RUEDIGER Under the Direction of Charles Steffen, PhD ABSTRACT My dissertation explores tributary relationships between Algonquin, Siouan, and Iroquoian Indians and English settlers in Virginia, placing the process of political subjection into the heart of narratives of dispossession. Both indigenous Chesapeake and European political traditions shared ideas of tribute as a structure linking unequal, but conceptually autonomous and self-governing, polities in -
Brian Delay University of California 3229 Dwinelle Hall Berkeley, CA 94720-2550 [email protected]
Brian DeLay University of California 3229 Dwinelle Hall Berkeley, CA 94720-2550 http://history.berkeley.edu/people/brian-delay [email protected] ACADEMIC POSITIONS - Associate Professor of History, University of California, Berkeley Fall 2010 - Present - Assistant Professor of History, University of California, Berkeley Fall 2009 – Spring 2010 - Assistant Professor of History, University of Colorado, Boulder Fall 2004 – Spring 2009 - Lecturer in History, Harvard University Spring 2004 EDUCATION -Ph.D., Harvard University, Cambridge, MA March, 2004 -MA, Harvard University June, 1998 -B.A., University of Colorado, Boulder, summa cum laude December, 1994 PRIZES, HONORS, & AWARDS • Fulbright Distinguished Lecturer, Doshisha American Studies Seminar (Kyoto), 2014 • Bryce Wood Book Award for the outstanding book on Latin America in the social sciences and humanities published in English, Latin American Studies Association, 2010 • HNN “Top Young Historian,” November 2010 • W. Turrentine Jackson (biennial) Award for best first book on any aspect of the history of the American West, Western History Association, 2009 • Robert M. Utley Award for best book published on the military history of the frontier and western North America, Western History Association, 2009 • Southwest Book Award, sponsored by the Border Regional Library Association, 2009 • James Broussard Best 1st book prize, Society for Historians of the Early American Republic, 2008 • Norris and Carol Hundley Best Book Award, Pacific Coast Branch of the AHA, 2008 • The Sons of the Republic of Texas Summerfield G. Roberts Best Book Award, 2008 • Finalist, Francis Parkman Prize from the Society of American Historians, 2008 • Finalist for the Clements Prize for the Best Nonfiction Book on Southwestern Americana, 2008 • Honorable Mention, TSHA Kate Broocks Bates Award for Historical Research, 2008 • Finalist for the PROSE Award in the U.S.