DOCSLIB.ORG

Scanned Document

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Scanned Document ••••• JUNE 1975 Number 15 The Species Iris Study Group of the American Iris Society Iris pse11dacorus is our "cover girl" for this issue. It is the tallest of irises, and in conditions which suit it, it also is the most vigorous of mses. The foliage is of an attractive blue-green color, and so graceful and handsome is the foliage that the plant makes a striking focal point in the garden even when not in bloom. For the size of the plant, the golden colored blossoms are rather small and fragile, and the standards are so insignificant in size as to pass unnoticed. Even so, the blossom is beautiful both in proportion and in form. Iris pseudacorus is a swamp species; it is native to a large part of the European continent and to the British Isles, from which areas it has been carried by man to North America, Asia, Africa, South America, and Australia. In each of those continents, it has escaped from gardens and has "gone wild" along the banks of nearby streams and estuaries. During the 1975 AIS Convention in San Diego, several clones of Iris pseudacorus were in bloom under seedling numbers in the guest iris beds. These were selected by Dave Niswonger, of l\l'issouri, from among the thousands of seedlings which he has grown in an effort to obtain variant forms arid colors of this species for garden use. For a very unorthodox concept of the origin of Iris pseudacorus, see the article by Freeman Yendall which appears on page 406 of this issue. - 385 - THE SPECIES IRIS STUDY GROUP OF THE AMERICAN IRIS ' SOCIETY SIGNA - - - - Number 15 - - - - JUNE 1975 TABLE OF CONTENTS Bees Did The Trick - Garden News, Ltd.­ 387 Species in Australian Gardens Bob Raabe- 388 Kew Herbariu m Roy Davidson 390 North American Crested Irises Jean Stevens 392 North American Crested Irises Molly Price 393 AIS Seed Exchange Jean Witt - 394 Iris spuria - Tyge Bucher ,396 Nomenclature of Siberian Irises Currier McEwen 398 Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden Bill Gunther 400 Iris Breeding Katherine Heinig - 402 Iris xiphium M. W. Prynne 404 Japanese Irises at the Convention Bill Buck - 405 Abnormal Pseudacorus Freeman Yendall - 406 Tauranga, New Zealand - Freeman Yendall - 407 December, 1878 David Crichton 408 Notes on Growing Variegated Irises Mrs. B. Corneille 410 A Luncheon for Chuck Richard Arango 411 Reclassification of the Spuria Species Jim LaMaster 412 Canyon Garden Bill Gunther 414 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 EDITOR'S NOTE Very literally, we could fill this entire issue of SIGNA with articles and photos about the various tour gardens of the 1975 AIS Convention, and about all the species irises which were in bloom in those gardens, and about the species meeting which was held in the headquarters hotel, and about the species bloomstalks which decorated the speaker's table for that meeting, and about all the surplus species seeds which Jean Witt sent from our Seed Exchange and which were distributed during that meeting. Certainly, from the size of the crowd which attended the Convention's species meeting, one would think that every last member of the species group was there. We were truly honored that Clarke Cosgrove, as President of the American Iris Society, elected to open and close our meeting, and to participate actively during its course. I am glad that a tour of my garden was part of the Convention's agenda, and I appreciate how many of you, while visiting my garden, took the time and effort to introduce yourselves as members of the species group, and to say nice things about SIGNA and/or about the garden. Yes, we could fill this entire issue with articles and photos about the 1975 AIS Convention. We could - but we won't. We won't for the reason that most of you - the members of the species group; the readers of SIGNA - seemingly attended the convention in person. And we don't want to bore you all with a written rehash of what you already saw in person while you were at the convention. So, instead of devoting any space in this issue to any of the gardens which were "on tour" for the 1975 AIS Convention, we instead are giving coverage in this issue to a couple of nearby gardens, both of which grow species irises, and both of which were "missed" by the convention. Neither the Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, in Claremont, nor the Canyon Garden, in Santa IV'onica, were included in the convention's itinerary, so very few members of the species group had opportunity to see them. We hope that the articles which begin on pages 400 & 414 will make you wish that the convention's buses had gone to those gardens too Bill Gunther - 386 BEES DID THE TRICK· A chance hybrid, bred by the bees, was the plant that interested American Roy Davidson more than any other when he judged one of the iris classes at the early summer iris show in England. When the British Iris Society heard he was here, they asked him to judge the species classes. He was at once intrigued by the cross between our own wild iris, the common flag, Iris pseudacon1s, and the species Iris chrysographes from western China giving a yellow flower faintly lined with purple, which had occurred as a chance seedling in a nursery in Yorkshire, found and shown by Donald Patton of Chesire. The iris is the hybrid 'HOLDEN CLOUGH', a brown one for the water garden. Incidentally, Roy said he was on a "Postman's Holiday" which · is American for a "Busman's Holiday". The postman goes for a walk, while the busman takes a drive. P ublished by Garden News Ltd. Printed by Woodston Newspaper Services Ltd., Peterboroulth. England. 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 The SPECIES IRIS STUDY GROUP NI:MBERSHIP: Membership in the Species Iris Study Group is $3.00 per year. Expiration dates for each member are printed on the address label of SIGNA. BACY.. ISSUES OF PUBLICATIONS: Back issues of SIGNA, Nos. 1-14, are available for $2 1 for the set, or $1 . 50 per issue. Back issues of the Species Iris Study Manual are available at $5.00 for the set. PAYlIBNTS: Dues payments and orders for back issues of publications should be sent to the Secy-Treas., H. N. Metcalf, Dept . of Plant & Soil Science, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59715. Remittances should be made out in favor of "Species Iris Study Group". Items for publication are invited and requested; they should be addressed to: SIGNA , 740 Crest Road , Del Mar, California 92014 . = = = = = = = = 387 - SPECIES IN AUSTRALIAN GARDENS Bo b Raab~ Growers of single "types" of modern iris cultivars, i.e., tall bearded, spuria, Louisiana, Japanese, etc., usually have abbreviated bloom seasons. After the short weeks of bloom, there is li ttle aesthetic appeal amongst the deteriorating foliage until many months later, growth and promise of more bloom recom· mences. The species iris grower, with his gems scat­ tered in strategic P(!Sitions about the garden, can ap­ preciate continued pleasure and interest over a far longer period. In my garden near Sydney, Australia, the iris species always are the great "extenders" of the bloom season; this was particularly true during 1974. Here, the weather of the last season favoured the early larger crested irises, particularly Iris japo11ica and its related form, "Darjeeling". The latter, with its Iris confusa parentage, or more correctly, grand parentage, is a great companion of Iris japollica, the ice-white blooms complementing the pale blue of the japonica. This past winter, I flowered Iris formosa11a (courtesy of Dr. Boussard) for the first time and I thought it distinctively beautiful. The louisianas normally commence flowering here in mid-September, but this year there was little bloom Iris halopltila for louisianas until early October, so during the early part of the season, Iris pseudacoms, several early /. virginica seedlings, the beardeds Iris troja11a and Albicans and the evansias could be appreciated without much competition. The Virginicas bloomed in greater profusion than ever before this year. The middle of September saw the start of their bloom and a few late buds on a first year seedling were a snail's dainty breakfast but a week before Christmas; I had passed them by amidst the luxuriant foliage. Three months of uninterrupted bloom from only a dozen or so seedlings of one species is unquestionable evidence of the potential th is species holds as an outstanding garden iris of the future. It really was a year for the laevigatae! Iris laevigata, Iris laevigata alba, and several seedlings sent up masses of vigorous foliage in early September and this was followed by over a dozen spikes (none last year, 2 the year before) which carried a mass of bloom and now bear a crop of maturing pods. Following several years of barest survival, these plants were all introduced into what can only be described as a good vintage slimey mud in a submerged laundry tub. Dividing and replanting of this will be an olfactory ordeal; the mud is quite innocuous until disturbed! - 388 - Spuria species also were generous with bloom this year. Four separate clumps of Iris !Ialoplzila (3 from seed, one purchased) all flowered for the first time and all were superb. One lovely scape carried 4 open blooms of delicate ivory with ice-white veining. Few irises have im ressed me more. My 11 seedlings clumps of/. cartltaliniae are slowly expanding and 9 flowered for the second year running. Seedling variation, although slight, makes them all quite distinct and they are all very beautiful. Division is now imperative as, in my ignorance and pessimism, I have planted them all far too close together.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Weed Risk Assessment for Iris Pseudacorus L. (Iridaceae)
    Weed Risk Assessment for Iris United States pseudacorus L. (Iridaceae) – Yellow Department of flag iris Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service September 24, 2013 Version 1 Left: Iris pseudacorus flower. Right: A colony of Iris pseudacorus (source: Bugwood, 2013). Agency Contact: Plant Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Laboratory Center for Plant Health Science and Technology Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service United States Department of Agriculture 1730 Varsity Drive, Suite 300 Raleigh, NC 27606 Weed Risk Assessment for Iris pseudacorus Introduction Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) regulates noxious weeds under the authority of the Plant Protection Act (7 U.S.C. § 7701-7786, 2000) and the Federal Seed Act (7 U.S.C. § 1581-1610, 1939). A noxious weed is defined as “any plant or plant product that can directly or indirectly injure or cause damage to crops (including nursery stock or plant products), livestock, poultry, or other interests of agriculture, irrigation, navigation, the natural resources of the United States, the public health, or the environment” (7 U.S.C. § 7701-7786, 2000). We use weed risk assessment (WRA)— specifically, the PPQ WRA model (Koop et al., 2012)—to evaluate the risk potential of plants, including those newly detected in the United States, those proposed for import, and those emerging as weeds elsewhere in the world. Because the PPQ WRA model is geographically and climatically neutral, it can be used to evaluate the baseline invasive/weed potential of any plant species for the entire United States or for any area within it. As part of this analysis, we use a stochastic simulation to evaluate how much the uncertainty associated with the analysis affects the model outcomes.
    [Show full text]
  • Morphological Peculiarities of Fruits of the Rare Species Iris Halophila Pall, I. Pumila L. and I. Hungarica Waldst. Et Kit
    Plant Introduction, 85/86, 85–92 (2020) https://doi.org/10.46341/PI2020007 UDC 581.47:582.579.2(477-25) RESEARCH ARTICLE Morphological peculiarities of fruits of the rare species Iris halophila Pall, I. pumila L. and I. hungarica Waldst. et Kit. (Iridaceae Juss.) in the conditions of introduction in the meadow-steppe cultural phytocenosis V.V. Gritsenko M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Timiryazevska str. 1, 01014 Kyiv, Ukraine; [email protected] Received: 27.01.2020 | Accepted: 23.05.2020 | Published: 30.06.2020 Abstract The objective of this study was to analyze the morphological structure and to reveal common and distinguishing features of the fruit in rare steppe species Iris halophila, I. pumila and I. hungarica introduced in conditions of meadow-steppe cultural phytocenosis in the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NBG). Material and methods. Fruits of I. halophila, I. pumila and I. hungarica were collected on the botanical- geographical plot “Steppes of Ukraine” of NBG during 2015–2019. Fruit parameters were measured using a regular ruler. Morphological terms are provided, according to Artyushenko & Fedorov (1986). Colors were determined by Bondartsev’s (1954) scale. Results. In all analyzed species, the fruit is a trimeric and trilocular loculicidal capsule with multi-seeded locules. This capsule is erect, straight, leathery, glabrous, opening by dehiscence from top to bottom along the dorsal veins of carpels. The morphological peculiarities of the fruits, which may be additional diagnostic characters of these species, are established. In particular, in I. halophila capsule is cylindrical, with the upper part elongated into the apical spout (long, thin, bent to the side).
    [Show full text]
  • AGS Seed List No 69 2020
    Seed list No 69 2020-21 Garden Collected Seed 1001 Abelia floribunda 1057 Agrostemma githago 1002 Abies koreana 1058 Albuca canadensis (L.
    [Show full text]
  • Population Genetic Structure of Iris Pumila L. in Ukraine: Effects of Habitat Fragmentation
    ACTA BIOLOGICA CRACOVIENSIA Series Botanica 62/1: 51–61, 2020 10.24425/abcsb.2020.131665 POPULATION GENETIC STRUCTURE OF IRIS PUMILA L. IN UKRAINE: EFFECTS OF HABITAT FRAGMENTATION Olena Bublyk1 , Igor Andreev1* , Ivan Parnikoza1,2 , Viktor Kunakh1 1Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics of NAS of Ukraine, Akad. Zabolotny str., 150, Kyiv, 03143, Ukraine 2National Antarctic Scientific Center of Ukraine, Boulevard Tarasa Shevchenka 16, 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine Received January 10, 2020; revision accepted April 17, 2020 Habitat fragmentation is one of serious threats to biodiversity of nature in today's world. The present study of a typical steppe species Iris pumila L. (Iridaceae) has analyzed the impacts of geographical isolation and population size on genetic diversity and population structure in conditions of habitat fragmentation. The key indices of population genetic variability calculated from the ISSR markers data were on average as follows: Shannon diversity index (S) – 0.188; unbiased Nei’s gene diversity (He) – 0.123; and the average measure of Jaccard’s genetic distances between individuals within populations – 58.4%. Although the largest population had significantly higher values of S and He, the small and marginal populations also showed a comparable level of variation. Most of the genetic variation of I. pumila was distributed within the populations. A strong correlation was found between Nei’s genetic distances and geographic distances between the populations. According to the Bayesian analysis, genetic structure of the populations was highly homogeneous; however, the presence of admixed genotypes indicated the possibility of gene flow between the populations at present. Keywords: conservation, genetic polymorphism, habitat fragmentation, ISSR markers, population genetics INTRODUCTION (Aguilar et al., 2008; Ewers and Didham, 2006).
    [Show full text]
  • William Herbert (1778--1847) Scientist and Polymath, and His Contributions to Curtis's Botanical Magazine
    WILLIAM HERBERT (1778–1847) SCIENTIST AND POLYMATH, AND HIS CONTRIBUTIONS TO CURTIS’S BOTANICAL MAGAZINE Alison Rix ‘Hon. and Rev. W. Herbert, afterwards Dean of Manchester, in the fourth volume of the ‘Horticultural Transactions’, 1822, and in his work on the ‘Amaryllidaceae’ (1837, pp. 19, 339), declares that ‘horticultural experiments have established, beyond the possibility of refutation, that botanical species are only a higher and more permanent class of varieties’. He extends the same view to animals. The Dean believes that single species of each genus were created in an originally highly plastic condition, and that these have produced, chiefly by intercrossing, but likewise by variation, all our existing species’. [Preface to the third edition (1860) of On the Origin of Species,by Charles Darwin] The Hon. and Rev. William Herbert, often known as Dean Herbert, to whom Vol. 65 (1839) of Curtis’s Botanical Magazine was dedicated, was an exceptional polymath – a poet and classical scholar, linguist, reforming MP, clergyman – as well as amateur botanist and botanical artist. His best-known botanical work, illustrated with 48 of his own paintings, was the two volume work Amaryllidaceae, quoted above by Darwin. Although this extraordinary man counted botany as just one of his many interests, his output was prodigious; in addition to studying and breeding plants, such as Crocus, Gladiolus, Hippeastrum, Narcissus and Rhododendron, he also wrote and drew prolifically for journals such as Curtis’s Botanical Magazine and its rival publication, Edwards’s Botanical Register. In addition to Darwin, he corresponded with many other notable people, including Sir William Hooker and William Fox Talbot, and his letters paint a picture of a rather serious and industrious character.
    [Show full text]
  • AGCBC Seedlist2019booklet
    ! Alpine Garden Club of British Columbia Seed Exchange 2019 Alpine Garden Club of British Columbia Seed Exchange 2019 We are very grateful to all those members who have made our Seed Exchange possible through donating seeds. The number of donors was significantly down this year, which makes the people who do donate even more precious. We particularly want to thank the new members who donated seed in their first year with the Club. A big thank-you also to those living locally who volunteer so much time and effort to packaging and filling orders. READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY BEFORE FILLING IN THE REQUEST FORM. PLEASE KEEP YOUR SEED LIST, packets will be marked by number only. Return the enclosed request form by mail or, if you have registered to do so, by the on-line form, as soon as possible, but no later than DECEMBER 8. Allocation: Donors may receive up to 60 packets and non-donors 30 packets, limit of one packet of each selection. Donors receive preference for seeds in short supply (USDA will permit no more than 50 packets for those living in the USA). List first choices by number only, in strict numerical order, from left to right on the order form. Enter a sufficient number of second choices in the spaces below, since we may not be able to provide all your first choices. Please print clearly. Please be aware that we have again listed wild collected seed (W) and garden seed (G) of the same species separately, which is more convenient for people ordering on-line.
    [Show full text]
  • (A) Journals with the Largest Number of Papers Reporting Estimates Of
    Supplementary Materials Figure S1. (a) Journals with the largest number of papers reporting estimates of genetic diversity derived from cpDNA markers; (b) Variation in the diversity (Shannon-Wiener index) of the journals publishing studies on cpDNA markers over time. Figure S2. (a) The number of publications containing estimates of genetic diversity obtained using cpDNA markers, in relation to the nationality of the corresponding author; (b) The number of publications on genetic diversity based on cpDNA markers, according to the geographic region focused on by the study. Figure S3. Classification of the angiosperm species investigated in the papers that analyzed genetic diversity using cpDNA markers: (a) Life mode; (b) Habitat specialization; (c) Geographic distribution; (d) Reproductive cycle; (e) Type of flower, and (f) Type of pollinator. Table S1. Plant species identified in the publications containing estimates of genetic diversity obtained from the use of cpDNA sequences as molecular markers. Group Family Species Algae Gigartinaceae Mazzaella laminarioides Angiospermae Typhaceae Typha laxmannii Angiospermae Typhaceae Typha orientalis Angiospermae Typhaceae Typha angustifolia Angiospermae Typhaceae Typha latifolia Angiospermae Araliaceae Eleutherococcus sessiliflowerus Angiospermae Polygonaceae Atraphaxis bracteata Angiospermae Plumbaginaceae Armeria pungens Angiospermae Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia kaempferi Angiospermae Polygonaceae Atraphaxis compacta Angiospermae Apocynaceae Lagochilus macrodontus Angiospermae Polygonaceae Atraphaxis
    [Show full text]
  • What's in Bloom
    WHAT’S IN BLOOM April 7, 2014 5 4 6 2 7 1 9 8 3 12 10 11 1 Mertensia virginica 5 Viburnum x carlcephalum 9 Malus ‘Hopa’ Virginia Bluebells Fragrant Snowball Flowering Crabapple 2 Neviusia alabamensis 6 Prunus x serrulata ‘Shirotae’ 10 Helleborus x hybridus Alabama Snow Wreath Mt. Fuji Cherry Hellebore 3 Cercis canadensis 7 Stachyurus praecox 11 Fruit Orchard Redbud Stachyurus Apple cultivars 4 Camellia japonica 8 Rhododendron hyperythrum 12 Cercis chinensis Japanese Camellia Rhododendron Chinese Redbud WHAT’S IN BLOOM April 7, 2014 BLOMQUIST GARDEN OF NATIVE PLANTS Amelanchier arborea Common Serviceberry Sanguinaria canadensis Bloodroot Cornus florida Flowering Dogwood Stylophorum diphyllum Celandine Poppy Thalictrum thalictroides Rue Anemone Fothergilla major Fothergilla Trillium decipiens Chattahoochee River Trillium Hepatica nobilis Hepatica Trillium grandiflorum White Trillium Hexastylis virginica Wild Ginger Hexastylis minor Wild Ginger Trillium pusillum Dwarf Wakerobin Illicium floridanum Florida Anise Tree Trillium stamineum Blue Ridge Wakerobin Malus coronaria Sweet Crabapple Uvularia sessilifolia Sessileleaf Bellwort Mertensia virginica Virginia Bluebells Pachysandra procumbens Allegheny spurge Prunus americana American Plum DORIS DUKE CENTER GARDENS Camellia japonica Japanese Camellia Pulmonaria ‘Diana Clare’ Lungwort Cercis canadensis Redbud Prunus persica Flowering Peach Puschkinia scilloides Striped Squill Cercis chinensis Redbud Sanguinaria canadensis Bloodroot Clematis armandii Evergreen Clematis Spiraea prunifolia Bridalwreath
    [Show full text]
  • These De Doctorat De L'universite Paris-Saclay
    NNT : 2016SACLS250 THESE DE DOCTORAT DE L’UNIVERSITE PARIS-SACLAY, préparée à l’Université Paris-Sud ÉCOLE DOCTORALE N° 567 Sciences du Végétal : du Gène à l’Ecosystème Spécialité de doctorat (Biologie) Par Mlle Nour Abdel Samad Titre de la thèse (CARACTERISATION GENETIQUE DU GENRE IRIS EVOLUANT DANS LA MEDITERRANEE ORIENTALE) Thèse présentée et soutenue à « Beyrouth », le « 21/09/2016 » : Composition du Jury : M., Tohmé, Georges CNRS (Liban) Président Mme, Garnatje, Teresa Institut Botànic de Barcelona (Espagne) Rapporteur M., Bacchetta, Gianluigi Università degli Studi di Cagliari (Italie) Rapporteur Mme, Nadot, Sophie Université Paris-Sud (France) Examinateur Mlle, El Chamy, Laure Université Saint-Joseph (Liban) Examinateur Mme, Siljak-Yakovlev, Sonja Université Paris-Sud (France) Directeur de thèse Mme, Bou Dagher-Kharrat, Magda Université Saint-Joseph (Liban) Co-directeur de thèse UNIVERSITE SAINT-JOSEPH FACULTE DES SCIENCES THESE DE DOCTORAT DISCIPLINE : Sciences de la vie SPÉCIALITÉ : Biologie de la conservation Sujet de la thèse : Caractérisation génétique du genre Iris évoluant dans la Méditerranée Orientale. Présentée par : Nour ABDEL SAMAD Pour obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR ÈS SCIENCES Soutenue le 21/09/2016 Devant le jury composé de : Dr. Georges TOHME Président Dr. Teresa GARNATJE Rapporteur Dr. Gianluigi BACCHETTA Rapporteur Dr. Sophie NADOT Examinateur Dr. Laure EL CHAMY Examinateur Dr. Sonja SILJAK-YAKOVLEV Directeur de thèse Dr. Magda BOU DAGHER KHARRAT Directeur de thèse Titre : Caractérisation Génétique du Genre Iris évoluant dans la Méditerranée Orientale. Mots clés : Iris, Oncocyclus, région Est-Méditerranéenne, relations phylogénétiques, status taxonomique. Résumé : Le genre Iris appartient à la famille des L’approche scientifique est basée sur de nombreux Iridacées, il comprend plus de 280 espèces distribuées outils moléculaires et génétiques tels que : l’analyse de à travers l’hémisphère Nord.
    [Show full text]
  • Spring 2014 Cal-Sibe Siblings
    Pacific Iris Almanac of the Society for Pacific Coast Native Iris www.pacificcoastiris.org Volume 42 No 2 Spring 2014 Cal-Sibe siblings 'Golden Waves', top, and 'Lyric Laughter', bottom, are sibling Cal-Sibes from the same cross, between a yellow-flowered seedling of I. forrestii and I. innominata. Jean Witt noted that the Siberian parent was a yellow 40 chromosome Siberian seedling, closer in form and color to I. forrestii than to I. wilsonii. The SIGNA Checklist states that the Siberian parent was I. wilsonii. Jean reviewed her notes, and said this is incorrect, it was a forrestii seedling. Year of registration: 1979 for ‗Golden Waves‘, 1988 for ‗Lyric Laughter‘, both by Jean Witt Photographs: Jean Witt Pacific Iris, Almanac of the Society for Pacific Coast Native Iris Volume XXXX1I Number 2 Spring 2014 SPCNI MEMBERSHIP The Society for Pacific Coast Native Irises (SPCNI) is a section of the American Iris Society (AIS). Membership in AIS is recommended but not required for membership in SPCNI. US Overseas Annual, paper $15.00 $18.00 Triennial, paper $40.00 $48.00 Annual, digital $7.00 $7.00 Triennial, digital $19.00 $19.00 Lengthier memberships are no longer available. Please send membership fees to the SPCNI Treasurer. Use Paypal to join SPCNI online at http://pacificcoastiris.org/JoinOnline.htm International currencies accepted IMPORTANT INFORMATION FROM THE SECRETARY/TREASURER ABOUT DUES NOTICES Members who get paper copies, please keep track of the expiration date of your member- ship, which is printed on your Almanac address label. We include a letter with your last issue, and may follow this with an email notice, if you have email.
    [Show full text]
  • International Cooperation Among Botanic Gardens
    INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AMONG BOTANIC GARDENS: THE CONCEPT OF ESTABLISHING AGREEMENTS By Erich S. Rudyj A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the University of elaware in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Science in Public Horticulture Administration May 1988 © 1988 Erich S. Rudyj INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION~ AMONG BOTANIC GARDENS: THE CONCEPT OF EsrtBllSHING AGREEMENTS 8y Erich S. Rudyj Approved: _ James E. Swasey, Ph.D. Professor in charge of thesis on behalf of the Advisory Committee Approved: _ James E. Swasey, Ph.D. Coordinator of the Longwood Graduate Program Approved: _ Richard 8. MLfrray, Ph.D. Associate Provost for Graduate Studies No man is an /land, intire of it selfe; every man is a peece of the Continent, a part of the maine; if a Clod bee washed away by the Sea, Europe is the lesse, as well as if a Promontorie '-"Jere, as well as if a Mannor of thy friends or of thine owne were; any mans death diminishes me, because I am involved in Mankinde; And therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; It tolls for thee. - JOHN DONNE - In the Seventeenth Meditation of the Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions (1624) iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to express my sincerest thanks to Donald Crossan, James Oliver and James Swasey, who, as members of my thesis committee, provided me with the kind of encouragement and guidance needed to merge both the fields of Public Horticulture and International Affairs. Special thanks are extended to the organizers and participants of the Tenth General Meeting and Conference of the International Association of Botanical Gardens (IABG) for their warmth, advice and indefatigable spirit of international cooperation.
    [Show full text]
  • Sistemática Y Evolución De Encyclia Hook
    ·>- POSGRADO EN CIENCIAS ~ BIOLÓGICAS CICY ) Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C. Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas SISTEMÁTICA Y EVOLUCIÓN DE ENCYCLIA HOOK. (ORCHIDACEAE: LAELIINAE), CON ÉNFASIS EN MEGAMÉXICO 111 Tesis que presenta CARLOS LUIS LEOPARDI VERDE En opción al título de DOCTOR EN CIENCIAS (Ciencias Biológicas: Opción Recursos Naturales) Mérida, Yucatán, México Abril 2014 ( 1 CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN CIENTÍFICA DE YUCATÁN, A.C. POSGRADO EN CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS OSCJRA )0 f CENCIAS RECONOCIMIENTO S( JIOI ÚGIC A'- CICY Por medio de la presente, hago constar que el trabajo de tesis titulado "Sistemática y evo­ lución de Encyclia Hook. (Orchidaceae, Laeliinae), con énfasis en Megaméxico 111" fue realizado en los laboratorios de la Unidad de Recursos Naturales del Centro de Investiga­ ción Científica de Yucatán , A.C. bajo la dirección de los Drs. Germán Carnevali y Gustavo A. Romero, dentro de la opción Recursos Naturales, perteneciente al Programa de Pos­ grado en Ciencias Biológicas de este Centro. Atentamente, Coordinador de Docencia Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C. Mérida, Yucatán, México; a 26 de marzo de 2014 DECLARACIÓN DE PROPIEDAD Declaro que la información contenida en la sección de Materiales y Métodos Experimentales, los Resultados y Discusión de este documento, proviene de las actividades de experimen­ tación realizadas durante el período que se me asignó para desarrollar mi trabajo de tesis, en las Unidades y Laboratorios del Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C., y que a razón de lo anterior y en contraprestación de los servicios educativos o de apoyo que me fueron brindados, dicha información, en términos de la Ley Federal del Derecho de Autor y la Ley de la Propiedad Industrial, le pertenece patrimonialmente a dicho Centro de Investigación.
    [Show full text]