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The Un/Selfish Leader Changing Notions in a Tamil Nadu Village
The un/selfish leader Changing notions in a Tamil Nadu village Björn Alm The un/selfish leader Changing notions in a Tamil Nadu village Doctoral dissertation Department of Social Anthropology Stockholm University S 106 91 Stockholm Sweden © Björn Alm, 2006 Department for Religion and Culture Linköping University S 581 83 Linköping Sweden This book, or parts thereof, may be reproduced in any form without the permission of the author. ISBN 91-7155-239-1 Printed by Edita Sverige AB, Stockholm, 2006 Contents Preface iv Note on transliteration and names v Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Structure of the study 4 Not a village study 9 South Indian studies 9 Strength and weakness 11 Doing fieldwork in Tamil Nadu 13 Chapter 2 The village of Ekkaraiyur 19 The Dindigul valley 19 Ekkaraiyur and its neighbours 21 A multi-linguistic scene 25 A religious landscape 28 Aspects of caste 33 Caste territories and panchayats 35 A village caste system? 36 To be a villager 43 Chapter 3 Remodelled local relationships 48 Tanisamy’s model of local change 49 Mirasdars and the great houses 50 The tenants’ revolt 54 Why Brahmans and Kallars? 60 New forms of tenancy 67 New forms of agricultural labour 72 Land and leadership 84 Chapter 4 New modes of leadership 91 The parliamentary system 93 The panchayat system 94 Party affiliation of local leaders 95 i CONTENTS Party politics in Ekkaraiyur 96 The paradox of party politics 101 Conceptualising the state 105 The development state 108 The development block 110 Panchayats and the development block 111 Janus-faced leaders? 119 -
Chapter 4.1.9 Ground Water Resources Thoothukudi District
CHAPTER 4.1.9 GROUND WATER RESOURCES THOOTHUKUDI DISTRICT 1 INDEX CHAPTER PAGE NO. INTRODUCTION 3 THOOTHUKUDI DISTRICT – ADMINISTRATIVE SETUP 3 1. HYDROGEOLOGY 3-7 2. GROUND WATER REGIME MONITORING 8-15 3. DYNAMIC GROUND WATER RESOURCES 15-24 4. GROUND WATER QUALITY ISSUES 24-25 5. GROUND WATER ISSUES AND CHALLENGES 25-26 6. GROUND WATER MANAGEMENT AND REGULATION 26-32 7. TOOLS AND METHODS 32-33 8. PERFORMANCE INDICATORS 33-36 9. REFORMS UNDERTAKEN/ BEING UNDERTAKEN / PROPOSED IF ANY 10. ROAD MAPS OF ACTIVITIES/TASKS PROPOSED FOR BETTER GOVERNANCE WITH TIMELINES AND AGENCIES RESPONSIBLE FOR EACH ACTIVITY 2 GROUND WATER REPORT OF THOOTHUKUDI DISTRICT INRODUCTION : In Tamil Nadu, the surface water resources are fully utilized by various stake holders. The demand of water is increasing day by day. So, groundwater resources play a vital role for additional demand by farmers and Industries and domestic usage leads to rapid development of groundwater. About 63% of available groundwater resources are now being used. However, the development is not uniform all over the State, and in certain districts of Tamil Nadu, intensive groundwater development had led to declining water levels, increasing trend of Over Exploited and Critical Firkas, saline water intrusion, etc. ADMINISTRATIVE SET UP The geographical area of Thoothukudi district is 459054 hectares (4590.54sq.km) accounting for 3.5% of the geographical area of Tamilnadu State. This district has well laid out roads and railway lines connecting all major towns within and outside the State. For administrative purpose this district has been divided into 8 Taluks, 12 Blocks and 41 Firkas. -
SNO APP.No Name Contact Address Reason 1 AP-1 K
SNO APP.No Name Contact Address Reason 1 AP-1 K. Pandeeswaran No.2/545, Then Colony, Vilampatti Post, Intercaste Marriage certificate not enclosed Sivakasi, Virudhunagar – 626 124 2 AP-2 P. Karthigai Selvi No.2/545, Then Colony, Vilampatti Post, Only one ID proof attached. Sivakasi, Virudhunagar – 626 124 3 AP-8 N. Esakkiappan No.37/45E, Nandhagopalapuram, Above age Thoothukudi – 628 002. 4 AP-25 M. Dinesh No.4/133, Kothamalai Road,Vadaku Only one ID proof attached. Street,Vadugam Post,Rasipuram Taluk, Namakkal – 637 407. 5 AP-26 K. Venkatesh No.4/47, Kettupatti, Only one ID proof attached. Dokkupodhanahalli, Dharmapuri – 636 807. 6 AP-28 P. Manipandi 1stStreet, 24thWard, Self attestation not found in the enclosures Sivaji Nagar, and photo Theni – 625 531. 7 AP-49 K. Sobanbabu No.10/4, T.K.Garden, 3rdStreet, Korukkupet, Self attestation not found in the enclosures Chennai – 600 021. and photo 8 AP-58 S. Barkavi No.168, Sivaji Nagar, Veerampattinam, Community Certificate Wrongly enclosed Pondicherry – 605 007. 9 AP-60 V.A.Kishor Kumar No.19, Thilagar nagar, Ist st, Kaladipet, Only one ID proof attached. Thiruvottiyur, Chennai -600 019 10 AP-61 D.Anbalagan No.8/171, Church Street, Only one ID proof attached. Komathimuthupuram Post, Panaiyoor(via) Changarankovil Taluk, Tirunelveli, 627 761. 11 AP-64 S. Arun kannan No. 15D, Poonga Nagar, Kaladipet, Only one ID proof attached. Thiruvottiyur, Ch – 600 019 12 AP-69 K. Lavanya Priyadharshini No, 35, A Block, Nochi Nagar, Mylapore, Only one ID proof attached. Chennai – 600 004 13 AP-70 G. -
Sacredkuralortam00tiruuoft Bw.Pdf
THE HERITAGE OF INDIA SERIES Planned by J. N. FARQUHAR, M.A., D.Litt. (Oxon.), D.D. (Aberdeen). Right Reverend V. S. AZARIAH, LL.D. (Cantab.), Bishop of Dornakal. E. C. BEWICK, M.A. (Cantab.) J. N. C. GANGULY. M.A. (Birmingham), {TheDarsan-Sastri. Already published The Heart of Buddhism. K. J. SAUNDERS, M.A., D.Litt. (Cantab.) A History of Kanarese Literature, 2nd ed. E. P. RICE, B.A. The Samkhya System, 2nd ed. A. BERRDZDALE KEITH, D.C.L., D.Litt. (Oxon.) As"oka, 3rd ed. JAMES M. MACPHAIL, M.A., M.D. Indian Painting, 2nd ed. Principal PERCY BROWN, Calcutta. Psalms of Maratha Saints. NICOL MACNICOL, M.A. D.Litt. A History of Hindi Literature. F. E. KEAY, M.A. D.Litt. The Karma-Mlmamsa. A. BERRIEDALE KEITH, D.C.L., D.Litt. (Oxon.) Hymns of the Tamil aivite Saints. F. KINGSBURY, B.A., and G. E. PHILLIPS, M.A. Hymns from the Rigveda. A. A. MACDONELL, M.A., Ph.D., Hon. LL.D. Gautama Buddha. K. J. SAUNDERS, M.A., D.Litt. (Cantab.) The Coins of India. C. J. BROWN, M.A. Poems by Indian Women. MRS. MACNICOL. Bengali Religious Lyrics, Sakta. EDWARD THOMPSON, M.A., and A. M. SPENCER, B.A. Classical Sanskrit Literature, 2nd ed. A. BERRIEDALE KEITH, D.C.L., D.Litt. (Oxon.). The Music of India. H. A. POPLEY, B.A. Telugu Literature. P. CHENCHIAH, M.L., and RAJA M. BHUJANGA RAO BAHADUR. Rabindranath Tagore, 2nd ed. EDWARD THOMPSON, M.A. Hymns of the Alvars. J. S. M. HOOPER, M.A. (Oxon.), Madras. -
'Education Volunteer Program' Stars' Model School, Tiruchendur
Volunteering in South India.... ‘Education Volunteer Program’ The Southern states of India form the peninsular part of India which is rich in its cultural, language and social diversity. With unique landscapes that range from the coast to the hillside, monumental Hindu temples and typical cuisines, the region also shapes the political and development scenario of India. Travel and Learning Center (TLC) partners with World Volunteer, Sweden cooperates with Community Based Organizations and Educational Institutions in Tamil Nadu state, Southern India where you can work as an Education Volunteer. Formal education in schools is more focused on examination based evaluations, which, in recent years, often do not encourage co-curricular activities in schools. In the case of disadvantaged poor children, access to either of the two is becoming difficult due to the cost and social status factors. TLC partners run model schools aiming at sustainable development of marginalized rural communities, by providing free and better quality education. Stars’ Model School, Tiruchendur – ‘Education for Minority and Marginalised Children in Coastal area’ Indian Society is divided into three communities; caste, outcaste (Dalit), and indigenous (Adivasi). The caste community consists of four divides; the Brahmins (priests); Ksatriyas (rulers and warriors); the Vaisyas (business persons) and the Sudras (the labourers). “Outcaste” community is also called “untouchable,” and “Dalit”. Arunthathiyar Dalits are the most oppressed among Dalits. They live in miserable condition. Disadvantaged children of Dalit including the children from Arunthathiyar families are denied the opportunity to get good education. Stars’ Model School has the objective of providing quality education especially for the children of Arunthathiyar. -
District Collector, Thoothukudi
Shri M.Ravi Kumar, I.A.S., District Collector, Thoothukudi. MESSAGE I am much pleased to note that at the instance of Dept. of Economics & Statistics, the District Statistical Handbook of Thoothukudi is being brought out for the year 2015. As a compendium of essential Statistics pertaining to the District, this Hand Book will serve as a useful Source of reference for Research Scholars, Planners, Policy makers and Administrators of this District The Co-operation extended by various heads of department and Local bodies of this district in supplying the data is gratefully acknowledged. Suggestions are welcome to improve the quality of data in future. Best wishes… Date: R.BabuIlango, M.A., Deputy Director of Statistics, Thoothukudi District. PREFACE The Publication of District Statistical Hand Book-2015 Presents a dossier of different variants of Thoothukudi profile. At the outset I thank the departments of State, Central Government and public sector under taking for their Co-operation in furnishing relevant data on time which have facilitate the preparation of hand book. The Statistical Tables highlight the trends in the Development of Various sectors of the Thoothukudi District. I am indebted to Thiru.S.Sinnamari, M.A.,B.L., Regional Joint Director of Statisitcs for his valuable Suggestions offered for enhancing quality of the book. I would like to place on record my appreciation of the sincere efforts made by Statistical officers Thiru.A.sudalaimani, (computer), Thiru.P.Samuthirapandi (Schemes) and Statistical Inspector Thiru.N.Irungolapillai. Suggestions and points for improving this District Statistical Hand Book are Welcome. Date : Thoothukudi District Block Maps Thoothukudi District Taluk Maps SALIENT FEATURES OF THOOTHUKUDI DISTRICT Thoothukudi District carved out of the erstwhile Thirunelveli District on October 20, 1986. -
Historical Importance of Ettayapuram : a Study
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH CULTURE SOCIETY ISSN: 2456-6683 Volume - 3, Issue - 10, Oct – 2019 Monthly, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed, Indexed Journal Scientific Journal Impact Factor: 4.526 Received on : 28/09/2019 Accepted on : 10/10/2019 Publication Date: 31/10/2019 HISTORICAL IMPORTANCE OF ETTAYAPURAM : A STUDY B. SHEEBA@ PARVATHI, RESEARCH SCHOLAR, DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY, MANONMANIAM SUNDARANAR UNIVERSITY, TIRUNELVELI. Abstract: An attempt has been made to bring out the significance of Ettayapuram is an interesting topic which focuses on history of Zamins and their contribution to Art and letters and they ruled independently. India was under the clutch of the British rule for about two centuries. It has been pointed out by great historians, the mutual disunity that prevailed among the native rulers in India, was the main reason for the slavery of the Indian soil. However a galaxy of thinkers, writers, poets, philosophers and others who had national liberation only as their heart throbs, joined together and vowed to overthrow the British rule from India. The services of a few native rulers and chieftains who raised the banner of liberation, opposing the British rule in India is noteworthy. Key Words: Cultural contribution of Zamins, Pitha Maharaja, Contribution to culture and Art, and Men of Letters, Patrons of men of letters. 1. Introduction: An attempt has been made to bring out the significance of Ettayapuram is an interesting topic which focuses on history of Zamins and their contribution to Art and letters and they ruled independently. India was under the clutch of the British rule for about two centuries. -
13 Maritime History of the Pearl Fishery Coast With
MARITIME HISTORY OF THE PEARL FISHERY COAST WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THOOTHUKUDI THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE MANONMANIAM SUNDARANAR UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN HISTORY By Sr. S. DECKLA (Reg. No. 1090) DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY MANONMANIAM SUNDARANAR UNIVERSITY TIRUNELVELI OCTOBER 2004 13 INDEX INTRODUCTION CHAPTER ONE CHAPTER TWO CHAPTER THREE CHAPTER FOUR CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION BIBLIOGRAPHY 14 INTRODUCTION Different concepts have been employed by historians in different times to have a comprehensive view of the past. We are familiar with political history, social history, economic history and administrative history. Maritime history is yet another concept, which has been gaining momentum and currency these days. It (maritime history) has become a tool in the hands of several Indian historians who are interested in Indo- Portuguese history. The study of maritime history enables these researchers to come closer to the crucial dynamics of historical process. Maritime history embraces many aspects of history, such as international politics, navigation, oceanic currents, maritime transportation, coastal society, development of ports and port-towns, sea-borne trade and commerce, port-hinterland relations and so on1. As far as India and the Indian Ocean regions are concerned, maritime studies have a great relevance in the exchange of culture, establishment of political power, the dynamics of society, trade and commerce and religion of these areas. The Indian Ocean served not only as a conduit for conducting trade and commerce, but also served and still serves, as an important means of communication. The Indians have carried commodities to several Asian and African countries even before the arrival of the Europeans from India. -
English 710-882
AN ETHNOMUSICOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE ON KANIYAN KOOTHU Aaron J. Paige This paper will analyze some of the strategies by which Kaniyans, a minority com- munity from the Southern districts of Tamil Nadu, use music as a vehicle to negoti- ate, reconcile, and understand social, cultural, and economic change. Kaniyan Koothu performances are generally commissioned for kodai festivals, during which Kaniyans sing lengthy ballads. These stories vary locally from village to village and recount the adventures, exploits, and virtues of gods and goddesses specific to the area and community in which they are worshipped. While these narratives are en- tertaining in their own right, they also serve as springboards for subjective compari- son and interpretation. Kaniyans thus, transform mythological legends into modern social commentary. In a world perceived to be growing increasingly complicated by globalization and modernization, these folk musicians openly voice in performance both their concern for the loss of traditional values and their trepidation that Tamil culture, tamizh panpaadu – particularly village culture, gramiya panpaadu – are gradually being displaced by foreign principles, products, and technologies. In con- tradistinction to this conservative rhetoric, the Kaniyans, in recent years, have made major reformations to their own musical practice. Using specific textual examples, the first part of this paper will look at the ways in which musicians’ semi-improvised narratives foster solidarity under the rubric of a shared Tamil language and cultural identity. The second part of this paper, by way of musical examples, will attempt to illuminate how these same musicians are engaged in redefining and reformulating their musical tradition through the appropriation and integration of rhythmic models characteristic of Carnatic drumming. -
District Survey Report- Thoothukudi District Page Chapter Content No
1 District Survey Report- Thoothukudi District Page Chapter Content No. 1. Introduction 3 2. Overview of Mining Activity in the District 5 3. General Profile of the District 6 4. Geology of Thoothukudi District 10 5. Drainage of Irrigation pattern 16 Land Utilisation Pattern in the District: Forest, Agricultural, 6. 17 Horticultural, Mining etc., 7. Surface Water and Ground Water scenario of the District 18 8. Climate and Rainfall of the District 20 9. Details of Mining Leases in the District 22 10. Details of Royalty or Revenue received in last three years 40 11. Details of Production of Minor Mineral in last three years 41 12. Mineral Map of the District 42 List of Letter of Intent (LOI) Holder in the District along with 13. 44 its validity 14. Total Mineral Reserve available in the district 45 15. Quality/Grade of Mineral available in the district 49 16. Use of Mineral 51 17. Demand and supply of the Mineral in the last three years 51 18. Mining Leases marked on the map of the district 52 Details of the area of where there is a cluster of the mining 19. 54 leases 20. Details of Eco-sensitive area 54 21. Impact on the environment due to Mining activity 56 Remedial measures to mitigate the impact of mining on the 22. 57 environment 23. Reclamation of the mined out area 59 24. Risk assessment & Disaster Management Plan 59 25. Details of Occupational health issue in the District 60 Plantation and Green belt development in respect of leases 26. 61 already granted in the district 27. -
Tirunelveli Sl.No
TIRUNELVELI SL.NO. APPLICATION NO. NAME AND ADDRESS MARUTHAMMAL.C D/O CHINNAPOOCHAN 1 3138 54 MANGAMMA SALAI, TENKASI, THIRUNELVELI 627811 MADASAMY alias RAVICHANDARAN.S 2 3139 S/O K.SUBRAMANIAN 15/91,KAILASAPURAM, ST, THIRUNELVELI 627001 RAMANIAMMAL.R D/O RAJADURAI 3 3140 12/6,TYPE I,CAMP II, HARBOUR ESTATE, TUTICORIN 628004 HEMARANI.J D/O B.JEYARAJ 4 3141 306,S.SIVANTHAKULAM RD, DAMODHAR NAGAR, TUTICORIN ALAGUSELVI.A D/O ALAGARSAMY 5 3142 U 86,MADASAMY KOVIL STREET, ABINAYAMAHAL NEAR, TUTICORIN 628002 KARTHIKA.M D/O K.MANAVALAN 9/A BRYANTNAGAR , 6 3143 10TH STREET, THOOTHUKUDI , TUTICORIN 628008 SARAVANAKUMAR.T S/O THIRUSENTHILNAYAGAM 2/ 95, SUBBAMMAL PURAM, 7 3144 SILANGULAM, OTTAPIDARAM TK, THOOTHUKUDI DIST, TUTICORIN 628718 MANTHIRAMOORTHY.G S/O GOPAL.M 6 SOUTH STREET, 8 3145 EAST URUDAIYARPURAM, THACHANALLUR, THIRUNELVELI 627358 JEGANATH.S OLD NO.2/22 NEW NO.2/6, NORTH STREET, 9 3146 V.KOVIL PATHU, SRIVAIKUNDAM TALUK, THIRUNELVELI 628809 ARUN KUMAR.N S/O C.NATARAJAN 321B/3 VIJAYAPURI RD, 10 3147 SOUTH THITTANKULAM, KOVILPATTI TK, TUTICORIN SUBASH.M 11 3148 1/194 VMS NAGAR, TUTICORIN 628002 NAGARAJ.K S/O T.KARUPPASAMY 23B/1,PAGALAMUDAI YAN ST, 12 3149 T.N.PUTHUKUDI, PULIYANGUDI, THIRUNELVELI SURESH.M S/O K.MURUGAN 13 3150 93C-5 VAKIL ST, KOVILPATTI, TUTICORIN 628501 KUMAR.M S/O U.MANI 14 3151 A.39 HEAVY WATER, COLONY, TOOTHUKUD I 7 VELRAJ.M 5/54 POST OFFICE THERU, 15 3152 KAMBANERI, TENKASI TK, THIRUNELVELI 627857 SADEESH KUMAR.S S/O P.SIVAPERUMAL 16 3153 2/121 VOC STREET, OTTAPIDARAM, TUTICORIN 628401 PREMKUMAR .S S/O.SUDALAIMANI -
Unpaid Data 1
Unpaid_Data_1 LIST OF SHAREHOLDERS LIABLE TO TRANSFER OF UNPAID AND UNCLAIMED DIVIDEND DIVIDEND TO INVESTOR EDUCATION PROTECTION FUND (IEPF) S.No First Name Middle Name Last Name Father/Husband Name Address PINCodeFolio NumberNo of SharesAmount Due(in Rs.) 1 RADHAKRISHNANTSSSD SRITSSSDURAISAMY CO-OPERATIVE STORES LTD., VIRUDHUNAGAR 626001 P00000011 15 13500 2 MUTHIAH NADAR M SRIMARIMUTHU THIRUTHANGAL SATTUR TALUK 626130 P00000014 2 1800 3 SHUNMUGA NADAR GAS SRISUBBIAH THOOTHUKUDI 628001 P00000015 11 9900 4 KALIAPPA NADAR NAA SRIAIYA ELAYIRAMPANNAI, SATTUR VIA P00000023 2 1800 5 SANKARALINGAM NADAR A SRIARUMUGA C/O SRI.S.S.M.MAYANDI NADAR, 24-KALMANDAPAM ROAD, CHENNAI 600013 P00000024 2 1800 6 GANAPATHY NADAR P SRIPERIAKUMAR THOOTHUKUDI P00000046 10 9000 7 SANKARALINGA NADAR ASS SRICHONAMUTHU SIVAKASI 626123 P00000050 1 900 8 SHUNMUGAVELU NADAR VS SRIVSUBBIAH 357-MOGUL STREET, RANGOON P00000084 11 9900 9 VELLIAH NADAR S SRIVSWAMIDASS RANGOON P00000090 3 2700 10 THAVASI NADAR KP SRIKPERIANNA 40-28TH STREET, RANGOON P00000091 2 1800 11 DAWSON NADAR A NAPPAVOO C/O SRI.N.SAMUEL, PRASER STREET, POST OFFICE, RANGOON-1 P00000095 1 900 12 THIRUVADI NADAR R RAMALINGA KALKURICHI, ARUPPUKOTTAI 626101 P00000096 10 9000 13 KARUPPANASAMY NADAR ALM MAHALINGA KASI VISWANATHAN NORTH STREET, KUMBAKONAM P00000097 10 9000 14 PADMAVATHI ALBERT SRIPEALBERT EAST GATE, SAWYERPURAM P00000101 40 36000 15 KANAPATHY NADAR TKAA TKAANNAMALAI C/O SRI.N.S.S.CHINNASAMY NADAR, CHITRAKARA VEEDHI, MADURAI P00000105 5 4500 16 MUTHUCHAMY NADAR PR PRAJAKUMARU EAST MASI STREET, MADURAI P00000107 10 9000 17 CHIDAMBARA NADAR M VMARIAPPA 207-B EAST MARRET STREET, MADURAI 625001 P00000108 5 4500 18 KARUPPIAH NADAR KKM LATE SRIKKMUTHU EMANESWARAM, PARAMAKUDI T.K.