Spring 2003 Sky Island Alliance 1

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Spring 2003 Sky Island Alliance 1 Quarterly Newsletter of the Sky Island Alliance Vol. 6 Issue 1 Spring 2003 SpringView from 2003 Heart of Rocks, Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona Sky Island Alliance 1 Many Thanks to Our Contributors! G. Donald Bain, director of the Geography Computing Fa- cility at U.C. Berkeley Geology Dept.; Randall Herrin, San Di- Sky Island ego Zoo; Neil Mangum, Chiricahua National Monu- Front Cover ment Supervisor; Steve Alliance Marlatt, SIA board member Photo illustration by G. Bodner. and highschool/junior high sci- Protecting View from Heart of Rocks, Chiricahua Mountains, looking over the Sulphur Springs ence teacher in Bowie, AZ; Ben Our Mountain Islands Valley towards Cochise Stronghold in the Dragoon Mountains. Heart of Rocks lies Onachila, artist and gallery & Desert Seas within the Chiricahua National Monument profiled on page 7. The limestone mine described on page 4 would be visible from here, looking towards the north end of the owner, Bisbee, AZ; Penny Pederson, SIA tracking volun- 520/624-7080 • fax 520/791-7709 Dragoons. If you were to turn around, you’d see Cochise Head, center of this issue’s featured wilderness proposal. Walk south, and a tough hike would take you to visit teer; Kathy Pitts, flora and [email protected] Ben Onachila’s South Fork Cave Creek (page 13) in this same range. A longer walk fauna columnist; Nancy Seever, www.skyislandalliance.org from there across the Sulphur Springs and San Pedro valleys would take you to Ben’s tireless SIA volunteer for all oc- P.O. Box 41165 Carr Canyon in the Huachucas. You’d have to walk North for several days to see the casions; father and son team Tucson, AZ 85717 Taylors’ bighorn sheep in the Mineral Mountains (page 10); you’d be hungry enough Tom and Tomas Taylor, native Office: by then to sample the entire menu at Los Hermanos. Then you could take a siesta and fish enthusiasts with the Middle Historic YWCA read Portal to Paradise, reviewed on page 14. Gila Conservation Partnership, 738 N. 5th Avenue, Suite 201 Tomas now activated to Marine Back Cover Corps duty in Iraq; staff of the KY ISLAND ALLIANCE is a non-profit Photograph of Cochise Head by G. Donald Bain. For Bain’s panoramic views from New Mexico Wilderness Alli- membership organization dedicated S this and other Sky Island sites, visit http://www.virtualguidebooks.com/Arizona/ ance, and, of course, the SIA to restoring and protecting the unique staff listed below. diversity of the Sky Islands of South- CactusCountry.html eastern Arizona, Southwestern New Mexico, and Northern Mexico. S TAFF David Hodges Executive Director Table of Contents [email protected] Memorial for a Mentor...............................................page 3 Acasia Berry Memorial for a Mentor...............................................page 3 Administrative Assistant [email protected] Rambling Rants from the Director’s Desk........page 4 Trevor Hare Dragoons Mine.................................................................page 4 Conservation Biologist [email protected] Burro Mountains Policy and Planning................page 5 Cory Jones GIS Specialist Road Rattlings..................................................................page 6 [email protected] Jennifer Katcher Protected Area Profiles...............................................page 7 Webmaster [email protected] Policy and Law: Sugarloaf Trail..............................page 7 Rachel Kondor Ecosystem Defense and Policy Director Otero Mesa.........................................................................page 8 [email protected] Lisa Labita WildNews Tracking.........................................................page 9 Conservation Biology Intern [email protected] Bighorn in the Mineral Mountaiins.....................page 10 Janice Przybyl Wildlife Monitoring Program Restaurant Review: Los Hermanos.........................page 10 [email protected] Matt Skroch Flora and Fauna...............................................................page 11 Field Program Director [email protected] Poetry......................................................................................pages 12-13 Jennifer W olfsong Legal Intern Book Notes..........................................................................page 14 [email protected] Cochise Head Wilderness.........................................back cover Newsletter Gita Bodner and photo by G. Bodner Dug Schoellkopf, editors Board of Directors Seeking SIA newsletter submissions: Rod Mondt, President Send us your poetry, your words of wisdom, your art! Randall Gray, Vice President As you’ve likely noticed, the quarterly Sky Island Alliance newsletter has expanded into a larger newspaper format. We Nancy Zierenberg, Secretary want to keep it filled with inspirational, informative material, and we’d like your help! Do you write poetry? Draw, sketch, Dale Turner, Treasurer Gita Bodner paint, or photograph? Like to address regional conservation issues? Review books or websites? Anything that relates to the Curtis Bradley Sky Islands region is fair game! We’d also like to start a Letters to the Editor section. Send us a note! You can respond to Roseann Hanson items in our recent newsletter, comment on your experiences as a volunteer or conference-goer, etc. Also, let us know if you’d Lainie Levick like to be a regular contributor, e.g. with a column each issue. The deadline for our next newsletter is May 8, 2003. Material Rurik List submitted after that date may be saved for subsequent issues. Please email submissions to Gita at [email protected], Carlos Lopez Gonzalez Steve Marlatt or mail them to Sky Island Alliance attn: Gita, P.O. Box 41165, Tucson, AZ 85717. Resolution of digital images should be at Todd Schulke least 300 dpi if possible, but we can work with some lower resolution images. 2 Sky Island Alliance Spring 2003 Reflections Long Time Conservationist and Wildlands Advocate Passes Away ur beloved friend, mentor, and SIA board member TRIBUTE TO A MENTOR OMike Seidman battled liver cancer late last year, passing to for Rasta Mikee Seidman the lands beyond the rainbow on New Years eve... “What is man but slowed down light.” Mike spent over 30 years of his life ad- —Mahatma Ghandi vocating for the protection of wildlife and the habitat they depend upon in the arid From a lifetime away Southwest and Northern Mexico. He the mental reality of decaying flesh was instrumental in the reintroduction will be replaced of the Mexican wolf and the black-footed with fresh blue soul rising ferret, and he worked tirelessly and ad- from the white sand vocated on behalf of the black-tailed prai- and green of nature. rie dog, beaver, jaguar, desert tortoise and other species of concern. That world of confused reasoning, Mike served as the Conservation stifling boxes and painful reflection Officer for the Arizona Zoological Soci- gives way to another: ety and the Phoenix Zoo. He served on one of sparkling pinpoints the Board of the Directors for the Ari- in remote shadows, zona Wilderness Coalition and the Sky a hallucinogenic garden Island Alliance, and was a member of the of freedom and forever-ness. Grazing Clearing House, Arizona Ripar- ian Council, Middle Gila Conservation When you’re walking one-way Partnership, and the Sonoita Valley Plan- through the canyon don’t forget ning Partnership to name but a few issues to turn around at the last moment and organizations he was involved with. Mike brought knowledge, integrity Just before the last bend of granite and passion to every project, discussion, and debate. Whether one agreed or disagreed with Mike, he was to finally observe all those strangers highly respected for his unwavering efforts to protect places dear to all Arizonans. you once knew, once were, once touched With your desert philosophy & words, “I’m going to miss you guys,” he says lift yr hand up to adjust yr dirty cap with a nod of yr head & manage them body dissolving, spirit a smirk. strong as always O brother perhaps clearer now, without an intellectual the clutter of a life’s to-do-list a blues / reggae purist these days we walk the line together a desert environmentalist between past and present the nature man never more aware of the divide return to sand Where saguaros march defiantly stories of ‘My Canyon,’ I reach from creosote always smells of rain ‘My Trail,’ Wolves run free thru the grasslands and coatis wake you from your sleep. and suddenly “I’m going to miss you guys,” triangulating on —dp randahl dec 2002 the mystery of future “Sometimes I feel like a motherless child — gb, Oct. 2002 a long way from home Mike’s family has requested that those Sometimes I feel like a motherless child and I’m almost gone wishing to express their appreciation for Sing freedom, freedom, freedom, freedom, Mike and his work may direct memorial con- freedom, freedom .....” Mexican wolf gets her puppy shots tributions to the Sky Island Alliance at P.O. — richie havens Box 41165, Tucson, Arizona 85717-1165. Spring 2003 Sky Island Alliance 3 Keeping the “Public” in Public Lands Friends, I trust that this finds you in good spir- land management agencies The Sugarloaf minates the thought pro- its in spite of these trying times. It is cer- trail article (pg. 7) is a good example of pub- cess of much of the upper tainly tough to remain positive in the face lic comment leading to a positive outcome. echelon working in federal of world events, the economy, and an You will also read about a proposed mine in agencies
Recommended publications
  • Section 9-Sierra Vista Subbasin of the Upper San Pedro Basin, Arizona
    Section 9.—Conceptual Understanding and Groundwater Quality of the Basin-Fill Aquifer in the Sierra Vista Subbasin of the Upper San Pedro Basin, Arizona By David W. Anning and James M. Leenhouts in Conceptual Understanding and Groundwater Quality of Selected Basin- Fill Aquifers in the Southwestern United States Edited by Susan A. Thiros, Laura M. Bexfield, David W. Anning, and Jena M. Huntington National Water-Quality Assessment Program Professional Paper 1781 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey ii Contents Basin Overview .........................................................................................................................................145 Water Development History .....................................................................................................................147 Hydrogeology .............................................................................................................................................148 Conceptual Understanding of the Groundwater Flow System ...........................................................149 Water Budget ....................................................................................................................................149 Groundwater Movement .................................................................................................................152 Effects of Natural and Human Factors on Groundwater Quality ......................................................157 Summary......................................................................................................................................................160
    [Show full text]
  • The Disastrous Impacts of Trump's Border Wall on Wildlife
    a Wall in the Wild The Disastrous Impacts of Trump’s Border Wall on Wildlife Noah Greenwald, Brian Segee, Tierra Curry and Curt Bradley Center for Biological Diversity, May 2017 Saving Life on Earth Executive Summary rump’s border wall will be a deathblow to already endangered animals on both sides of the U.S.-Mexico border. This report examines the impacts of construction of that wall on threatened and endangered species along the entirety of the nearly 2,000 miles of the border between the United States and Mexico. TThe wall and concurrent border-enforcement activities are a serious human-rights disaster, but the wall will also have severe impacts on wildlife and the environment, leading to direct and indirect habitat destruction. A wall will block movement of many wildlife species, precluding genetic exchange, population rescue and movement of species in response to climate change. This may very well lead to the extinction of the jaguar, ocelot, cactus ferruginous pygmy owl and other species in the United States. To assess the impacts of the wall on imperiled species, we identified all species protected as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act, or under consideration for such protection by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (“candidates”), that have ranges near or crossing the border. We also determined whether any of these species have designated “critical habitat” on the border in the United States. Finally, we reviewed available literature on the impacts of the existing border wall. We found that the border wall will have disastrous impacts on our most vulnerable wildlife, including: 93 threatened, endangered and candidate species would potentially be affected by construction of a wall and related infrastructure spanning the entirety of the border, including jaguars, Mexican gray wolves and Quino checkerspot butterflies.
    [Show full text]
  • State of the Coronado National Forest
    Douglas RANGER DISTRICT www.skyislandaction.org 3-1 State of the Coronado Forest DRAFT 11.05.08 DRAFT 11.05.08 State of the Coronado Forest 3-2 www.skyislandaction.org CHAPTER 3 Dragoon Ecosystem Management Area The Dragoon Mountains are located at the heart of development. Crossing Highway 80, one passes the Coronado National Forest. The Forest through another narrow strip of private land and encompasses 52,411 acres of the mountains in an area enters the BLM-managed San Pedro Riparian some 15 miles long by 6 miles wide. The Dragoon National Conservation Area. On the west side of the Ecosystem Management Area (EMA) is the smallest San Pedro River, the valley (mostly under private and on the Forest making it sensitive to activities state land jurisdiction) slopes up to the Whetstone happening both on the Forest and in lands Mountains, another Ecosystem Management Area of surrounding the Forest. Elevations range from the Coronado National Forest. approximately 4,700 feet to 7,519 feet at the summit of Due to the pattern of ecological damage and Mount Glenn. (See Figure 3.1 for an overview map of unmanaged visitor use in the Dragoons, we propose the Dragoon Ecosystem Management Area.) the area be divided into multiple management units ( The Dragoons are approximately sixty miles 3.2) with a strong focus on changing management in southeast of Tucson and thirty-five miles northeast of the Dragoon Westside Management Area (DWMA). Sierra Vista. Land adjacent to the western boundary of In order to limit overall impacts on the Westside, a the Management Area is privately owned and remains visitor permit system with a cap on daily visitor relatively remote and sparsely roaded compared to the numbers is recommended.
    [Show full text]
  • Cowboywesterncatalog 2018.Pdf
    Table of Contents Themes............................................................................................................1-72 Cowboys and the Wild West........................................................................................................... 1-72 New for 2018.......................................................................................................................................................... 1-8 Backlist Titles........................................................................................................................................................9-51 Music and DVD's................................................................................................................................................ 52-61 Posters, Prints, Greeting Cards......................................................................................................................... 62-69 Games and Puzzles.............................................................................................................................................70-71 Edibles.....................................................................................................................................................................72 Price & Product Availability Subject to Change Without Notice Themes Cowboys and the Wild West, New for 2018 101 Things to Do A Night on the Back Page: The with a Dutch Oven Range Best Of Baxter Dutch oven cooking has The cowboy life isn't easy. Black From Western long been popular
    [Show full text]
  • Lexicon of Geologic Names of Southern Arizona Larry Mayer, 1978, Pp
    New Mexico Geological Society Downloaded from: http://nmgs.nmt.edu/publications/guidebooks/29 Lexicon of geologic names of southern Arizona Larry Mayer, 1978, pp. 143-156 in: Land of Cochise (Southeastern Arizona), Callender, J. F.; Wilt, J.; Clemons, R. E.; James, H. L.; [eds.], New Mexico Geological Society 29th Annual Fall Field Conference Guidebook, 348 p. This is one of many related papers that were included in the 1978 NMGS Fall Field Conference Guidebook. Annual NMGS Fall Field Conference Guidebooks Every fall since 1950, the New Mexico Geological Society (NMGS) has held an annual Fall Field Conference that explores some region of New Mexico (or surrounding states). Always well attended, these conferences provide a guidebook to participants. Besides detailed road logs, the guidebooks contain many well written, edited, and peer-reviewed geoscience papers. These books have set the national standard for geologic guidebooks and are an essential geologic reference for anyone working in or around New Mexico. Free Downloads NMGS has decided to make peer-reviewed papers from our Fall Field Conference guidebooks available for free download. Non-members will have access to guidebook papers two years after publication. Members have access to all papers. This is in keeping with our mission of promoting interest, research, and cooperation regarding geology in New Mexico. However, guidebook sales represent a significant proportion of our operating budget. Therefore, only research papers are available for download. Road logs, mini-papers, maps, stratigraphic charts, and other selected content are available only in the printed guidebooks. Copyright Information Publications of the New Mexico Geological Society, printed and electronic, are protected by the copyright laws of the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Wild Cats of the Sky Islands: a Summary of Monitoring Efforts Using Noninvasive Techniques
    Wild Cats of the Sky Islands: A Summary of Monitoring Efforts Using Noninvasive Techniques Lisa Haynes, Zoe Hackl, and Melanie Culver School of Renewable Natural Resources, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ Abstract—A variety of efforts are taking place to detect, inventory, and monitor the wild felids (pumas, bobcats, jaguars, and ocelots) of the Madrean Archipelago. Researchers are using a suite of noninvasive methods, including infrared-triggered photography, DNA analysis of scat and hair (collected from “hair snares”), and old-fashioned tracking and sign searches. These efforts are being conducted by a variety of academic, government, and non-governmental organizations in the United States and Mexico. We briefly outline the various projects including their results to date, discuss threats to native felids in the region, and provide recommendations for further research, monitoring, and conservation. wildlife—all contributed to a recent flurry of activity to gather Introduction information on the wild cats of the Madrean Archipelago. In The region known as the Madrean Archipelago in the this paper we briefly describe the techniques, summarize wild Southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico is, cat-related projects in the region, and discuss management and in many ways, unique. It crosses the boundary between two conservation implications. We emphasize noninvasive tech- nations and is influenced by two major climatic regimes, niques, since they are more commonly used in these projects; tropical and temperate. It is extraordinarily diverse ecologi- however, we briefly mention standard capture/radio telemetry cally and is home to 4, possibly 5, species of native wild cats. efforts, where applicable. Two felid species, the bobcat (Lynx rufus) and puma (Puma concolor) (also known as cougar, mountain lion, and panther) are relatively common throughout the region.
    [Show full text]
  • Coronado National Forest Draft Land and Resource Management Plan I Contents
    United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Coronado National Forest Southwestern Region Draft Land and Resource MB-R3-05-7 October 2013 Management Plan Cochise, Graham, Pima, Pinal, and Santa Cruz Counties, Arizona, and Hidalgo County, New Mexico The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410, or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TTY). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Front cover photos (clockwise from upper left): Meadow Valley in the Huachuca Ecosystem Management Area; saguaros in the Galiuro Mountains; deer herd; aspen on Mt. Lemmon; Riggs Lake; Dragoon Mountains; Santa Rita Mountains “sky island”; San Rafael grasslands; historic building in Cave Creek Canyon; golden columbine flowers; and camping at Rose Canyon Campground. Printed on recycled paper • October 2013 Draft Land and Resource Management Plan Coronado National Forest Cochise, Graham, Pima, Pinal, and Santa Cruz Counties, Arizona Hidalgo County, New Mexico Responsible Official: Regional Forester Southwestern Region 333 Broadway Boulevard, SE Albuquerque, NM 87102 (505) 842-3292 For Information Contact: Forest Planner Coronado National Forest 300 West Congress, FB 42 Tucson, AZ 85701 (520) 388-8300 TTY 711 [email protected] Contents Chapter 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Dos Cabezas Mountains Proposed LWC Is Affected Primarily by the Forces of Nature and Appears Natural to the Average Visitor
    DOS CABEZAS MOUNTAINS LANDS WITH WILDERNESS CHARACTERISTICS PUBLIC LANDS CONTIGUOUS TO THE BLM’S DOS CABEZAS MOUNTAINS WILDERNESS IN THE NORTHERN CHIRICAHUA MOUNTAINS, ARIZONA A proposal report to the Bureau of Land Management, Safford Field Office, Arizona APRIL, 2016 Prepared by: Joseph M. Trudeau, Amber R. Fields, & Shannon Maitland Dos Cabezas Mountains Wilderness Contiguous Proposed LWC TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE: This Proposal was developed according to BLM Manual 6310 page 3 METHODS: The research approach to developing this citizens’ proposal page 5 Section 1: Overview of the Proposed Lands with Wilderness Characteristics Unit Introduction: Overview map showing unit location and boundaries page 8 • provides a brief description and labels for the units’ boundary Previous Wilderness Inventories: Map of former WSA’s or inventory unit’s page 9 • provides comparison between this and past wilderness inventories, and highlights new information Section 2: Documentation of Wilderness Characteristics The proposed LWC meets the minimum size criteria for roadless lands page 11 The proposed LWC is affected primarily by the forces of nature page 12 The proposed LWC provides outstanding opportunities for solitude and/or primitive and unconfined recreation page 16 A Sky Island Adventure: an essay and photographs by Steve Till page 20 MAP: Hiking Routes in the Dos Cabezas Mountains discussed in this report page 22 The proposed LWC has supplemental values that enhance the wilderness experience & deserve protection page 23 Conclusion: The proposed
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Arizona History Index, M
    Index to the Journal of Arizona History, M Arizona Historical Society, [email protected] 480-387-5355 NOTE: the index includes two citation formats. The format for Volumes 1-5 is: volume (issue): page number(s) The format for Volumes 6 -54 is: volume: page number(s) M McAdams, Cliff, book by, reviewed 26:242 McAdoo, Ellen W. 43:225 McAdoo, W. C. 18:194 McAdoo, William 36:52; 39:225; 43:225 McAhren, Ben 19:353 McAlister, M. J. 26:430 McAllester, David E., book coedited by, reviewed 20:144-46 McAllester, David P., book coedited by, reviewed 45:120 McAllister, James P. 49:4-6 McAllister, R. Burnell 43:51 McAllister, R. S. 43:47 McAllister, S. W. 8:171 n. 2 McAlpine, Tom 10:190 McAndrew, John “Boots”, photo of 36:288 McAnich, Fred, book reviewed by 49:74-75 books reviewed by 43:95-97 1 Index to the Journal of Arizona History, M Arizona Historical Society, [email protected] 480-387-5355 McArtan, Neill, develops Pastime Park 31:20-22 death of 31:36-37 photo of 31:21 McArthur, Arthur 10:20 McArthur, Charles H. 21:171-72, 178; 33:277 photos 21:177, 180 McArthur, Douglas 38:278 McArthur, Lorraine (daughter), photo of 34:428 McArthur, Lorraine (mother), photo of 34:428 McArthur, Louise, photo of 34:428 McArthur, Perry 43:349 McArthur, Warren, photo of 34:428 McArthur, Warren, Jr. 33:276 article by and about 21:171-88 photos 21:174-75, 177, 180, 187 McAuley, (Mother Superior) Mary Catherine 39:264, 265, 285 McAuley, Skeet, book by, reviewed 31:438 McAuliffe, Helen W.
    [Show full text]
  • Saddlebrooke Hiking Club Hike Database 11-15-2020 Hike Location Hike Rating Hike Name Hike Description
    SaddleBrooke Hiking Club Hike Database 11-15-2020 Hike Location Hike Rating Hike Name Hike Description AZ Trail B Arizona Trail: Alamo Canyon This passage begins at a point west of the White Canyon Wilderness on the Tonto (Passage 17) National Forest boundary about 0.6 miles due east of Ajax Peak. From here the trail heads west and north for about 1.5 miles, eventually dropping into a two- track road and drainage. Follow the drainage north for about 100 feet until it turns left (west) via the rocky drainage and follow this rocky two-track for approximately 150 feet. At this point there is new signage installed leading north (uphill) to a saddle. This is a newly constructed trail which passes through the saddle and leads downhill across a rugged and lush hillside, eventually arriving at FR4. After crossing FR4, the trail continues west and turns north as you work your way toward Picketpost Mountain. The trail will continue north and eventually wraps around to the west side of Picketpost and somewhat paralleling Alamo Canyon drainage until reaching the Picketpost Trailhead. Hike 13.6 miles; trailhead elevations 3471 feet south and 2399 feet north; net elevation change 1371 feet; accumulated gains 1214 northward and 2707 feet southward; RTD __ miles (dirt). AZ Trail A Arizona Trail: Babbitt Ranch This passage begins just east of the Cedar Ranch area where FR 417 and FR (Passage 35) 9008A intersect. From here the route follows a pipeline road north to the Tub Ranch Camp. The route continues towards the corrals (east of the buildings).
    [Show full text]
  • 236 Pinaleño Mountains in the Twentieth Century Atalanta Hoyt
    Pinaleño Mountains in the Twentieth Century Atalanta Hoyt Throughout the twentieth century, a few major events dominated the history of the Forest Service. First, the founding of the National Forest Service in 1905 replaced the Bureau of Forestry and led to the creation of modern National Forests. The new service was created under the jurisdiction of the Department of Agriculture with the purpose of securing a long term supply of timber for the American people.1 Second, the great depression of the 1930s, Franklin Roosevelt’s creation of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and the expansion of the Forest Service changed the shape of National Forests.2 This time period featured a major transition from timber management to hands on putting resources into the forest. The Forest Service and CCC planted trees, carved trails, built roads, and conducted research; actively molding forests and applying the latest forestry techniques instead of letting the forest take its course.3 A third period of great change came in the 1970s during the environmental era.4 The emphasis changed from conceptualizing the forests as resources to be converted into marketable goods to seeing them as wilderness in need of preservation. While conservation has always been an important part of the Forest Service - advocated by both those who saw an intrinsic value in wilderness and by those who used the wilderness for recreational purposes - increased urbanization highlighted the uniqueness of forests. Efforts to catalog and protect the environments of forests became a main priority while ecologists and conservationists gained status.5 These three main shifts defined the Forest Service in the twentieth century.
    [Show full text]
  • How the West Was Once Tour from Phoenix | 4-Days, 3-Nights
    HOW THE WEST WAS ONCE TOUR FROM PHOENIX | 4-DAYS, 3-NIGHTS BISBEE • TOMBSTONE • TUBAC • TUCSON Tombstone TOUR HIGHLIGHTS Travel back to the 19th century, a time when Why DETOURS? cowboy rivals held gunfights in the streets of Tombstone and outlaws made the west wild. • Small group tour with up to 12 passengers – no crowds! • The best historical lodging available – no lines! Tales of conquest and survival come to life on a 4-day, 3-night • Custom touring vehicles with comfortable, individual guided tour from Phoenix. This western trip of a lifetime captain’s chairs, plenty of legroom, and large picture explores several historic Southern Arizona locations like Fort windows to enjoy the views Bowie, San Xavier del Bac mission, the Amerind Museum, and the old mining town of Bisbee. Small group tour • Expert guides who are CPR and First Aid certified dates coincide with Wyatt Earp Days or Helldorado Days in Tombstone for a truly immersive experience. Tour Dates & Pricing Fall 2020: November 6th - 9th $1,195 per person for double occupancy $1,620 per person for single occupancy PACKAGES START AT $1,195* * Double Occupancy. Includes guided tour, lodging, some meals, entrance fees, and taxes BOOK NOW AT DETOURSAMERICANWEST.COM/HWWOT Fort Bowie TOUR ITINERARY DAY ONE DAY TWO the most beautiful vineyards in the region for a flight of wine tasting. After enjoying the After an early breakfast, our tour heads Known as the “Town Too Tough to Die”, delicious drinks, we continue west to Tubac, south into the heart of Arizona’s Sonoran Tombstone was home to famous outlaws, where an incredible collection of artists and Desert, surrounded by towering saguaro, pioneers, miners, cattlemen, and cowboys craftspeople have created the world famous volcanic peaks, and endless horizons.
    [Show full text]