DOCSLIB.ORG

Nr. 33/1, 2013 – Læs På Nettet

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Nr. 33/1, 2013 – Læs På Nettet 33/1 33. 33. J UNI 2 0 1 3 ÅRGANG PAPYRUS Æ GYPTOLOGISK T IDSSKRIFT ENGLISH ABSTRacTS The Archive of Horos Indhold Thomas Christiansen PAPYRUS 33. årgang nr. 1 2013 Less than a year ago the University of Copen- hagen acquired the Archive of Horos, a soldier from Falkefigur fundet Pathyris (Gebelein) of the 2nd and 1st centuries BC. i Piyris’ hellig- The documents provide a fascinating glimpse of dom, nu i museet life in a settlement in Upper Egypt during the reign i Kharga. of Ptolemy X. The author presents an introduction Foto LM. and outlines the scope and potential of this unique collection of records. Ain el-Labakha Lise Manniche Ain el-Labakha is a Roman settlement in North Kharga which contains a variety of remains: a for- tress, two sacred buildings, remains of ancient wells and houses, and a significant number of burials, enough to paint a vivid picture of life in a remote location during the first centuries AD. In addition, it houses a sanctuary to a private individual by the name of Piyris who may (or may not) be identical to another person of a similar name known from the temple of Dendur on the Nile. The isolation of the location, protected only by its difficulty of access, will soon be threatened by the establish- ment of a road which makes for easier access from Kharga city. Egypt in Cuba Horos-arkivet Tine Bagh 4 Thomas Christiansen OM FORFATTERNE Ancient Egypt thrives in the most remote of places, Ain el-Labakha Louise Alkjær, cand. mag. including Cuba, which boasts an official national Lise Manniche collection, including some important pieces of 10 Tine Bagh, cand. phil., ph.d., sculpture, a private collection, and some spin-offs of museumsinspektør, Ny Carlsberg Ægypten i Cuba Glyptotek egyptomania. Tine Bagh went there to investigate. 28 Tine Bagh Thomas Christiansen, cand. mag. The Wife of Jesus Var Jesus gift? Rune Nyord Paul John Frandsen, fhv. lektor, 34 Rune Nyord mag.art. In 2012 professor Karen King of Harvard Univer- sity drew the attention of the world to a fragment of Boganmeldelse Lise Manniche, fhv. lektor, mag. art., PhD papyrus with a Coptic text that allegedly mentions 42 a wife of Jesus. This caused worldwide interest and Rune Nyord, dr.phil., Lady Wallis some disbelief. Rune Nyord examines the evidence, Siden Sidst Budge Fellow på Christ’s College, the reading of the text, and discusses the authenti- 44 Louise Alkjær Cambridge city of the document as far as it can be ascertained at the present moment. Redaktionelt Der er mange populærvidenskabelige tidsskrifter, der slet ikke Under en DÆS-rejse i oktober 2012 gik turen bl.a. til en loka- benytter sig af fodnoter. Det er tungt, det er afskrækkende, det er litet ved navn Ain el-Labakha i Kharga-oasens nordlige del. Det overflødigt, det står med småt – det er vel de argumenter der var begrænset, hvad der forelå af oplysninger om stedet, inden vi foreligger mod at bruge fodnoter og kildehenvisninger. Men det tog afsted, og svært at forestille sig, hvad vi egentlig skulle se. er netop tilstedeværelsen af disse tilføjelser, der gør Papyrus til Det viste sig at blive et fascinerende besøg i det ukendte, og no- noget ganske særligt. Nogle læser dem, andre ignorerer dem, get, der fortjente en alvorlig opfølgning. Den foreligger på tryk men det er ikke det, det drejer sig om. Hvis man skriver en arti- her i Lise Manniches artikel. Miljøet omkring stedet er ganske kel uden oplysninger om sine kilder, kan man påstå hvad som følsomt, og i betragtning af, at en ny vej til stedet var ganske helst, og godtroende læsere vil sluge det råt. Men er der noter fremskreden med mulighed for mere intensiv turisme i alminde- med, står man for alvor til regnskab for sine udtalelser. Man skal lige biler, var det måske i sidste øjeblik, at vi fik set de skrøbelige bevise, hvad det er for et fundament, man bygger sine udtalelser vægge og dynger af potteskår. Her var der et ganske særligt sam- på, uanset om læserne følger dem op eller ej. Som redaktør er jeg fund i de første århundreder e.Kr., hvor den ægyptiske tradition glad for, at jeg aldrig har hørt en kommentar, der gik på, at vi fortsatte i den romerske administrations rammer. har for mange noter. Jeg ved, at de undertiden fylder en del. Men Nordpå, i det østlige Middelhav, stod der andre ting på dags- de er nødvendige for at signalere kvaliteten og troværdigheden af ordenen. Kristendommen havde etableret sig, de skriftlige kilder de artikler, vi bringer. Og jeg er en lille smule stolt af, at vores var ved at danne deres egen tradition og egne mytologier. En af læsere accepterer det, og jeg håber, at de tager disse nødvendige dem angik hovedpersonens eget levnedsløb. I efteråret 2012 an- hjælpemidler som et tegn på, at jeg værdsætter deres intelligens. nonceredes det bemærkelsesværdige fund af et tekstfragment, der Flere af artiklerne i dette nummer tager os tilbage til de første tilsyneladende rummede en henvisning til en kvinde, der var Jesu par århundreder før og efter Kristi fødsel, en spændende tid, der hustru. Historien og evalueringen af kilden tages op af Rune kan være lige så faraonisk som de traditionelle dynastier, men Nyord, der pt arbejder i Cambridge og i efteråret præsenterede også innovativ og et lysende bevis på, at det gamle Ægypten sagen ved en tale i Christ’s College Chapel i Cambridge, den fulgte med tiden og forstod at omstille sig til både grækernes og prestigefyldte institution, der har lagt rammer til så megen ægyp- romernes overherredømme og de kristnes livsanskuelse – sikkert tologisk forskning. ikke med én røst, men der var dog en vis rummelighed og accept I en anden del af verden har Tine Bagh haft mulighed for at se, af skæbnens tilskikkelser. Et usædvanligt papyrusarkiv er endt i hvordan Ægypten er repræsenteret på Cuba. Ikke det første sted, et dansk pengeskab, nærmere bestemt på Københavns Universi- man tænker på i vores forbindelse, men ikke desto mindre en tet i de nye bygninger, der netop som dette går i trykken burde samling, der har vundet indpas i en af de seriøse serier af publi- stå klar til at modtage dem. De blev erhvervet ved en auktion i kationer, der omhandler samlinger af ægyptiske genstande. London, hvor universitetet, repræsenteret af Kim Ryholt, stod I Papyrus har vi tidligere haft artikler om ægyptologi på fjerne klar til at byde – og vandt. Thomas Christiansen fortæller her destinationer såsom Indien og Australien. Interessen for det om, hvad arkivet rummer. Lejesoldaten Horos, der levede i det 2. gamle Ægypten kender ingen grænser. – 1. årh. f.Kr., er en person, vi kommer til at høre mere om, ef- terhånden som hans mappe med “private papirer” bliver offent- LM liggjort. PAPYRUS udgives af Bestyrelse Bo Dahl Hermansen Indlæg modtages gerne. Bortset Dansk Ægyptologisk Selskab Pia Adamsen (sekretær) Elin Rand Nielsen fra det redaktionelle stof dækker c/o Carsten Niebuhr Afdelingen, Louise Alkjær Anne Zeeberg bladets indhold ikke nødvendig- TORS, Tine Bagh (formand) vis redaktionens holdninger, da Københavns Universitet Amager Diana H. Barfod (kasserer) Grafisk medarbejder Papyrus også er åben for debat. Snorresgade 17-19 Bo Dahl Hermansen Merete Allen Jensen 2300 København S Paul John Frandsen ISSN 0903-4714 Tryk Omslagsbillede Mette Gregersen (næstformand) P.E. Offset, Varde Hjemmeside Poul-Erik Bøge Henriksen Forside: Detalje af mumiekarton- www.daes.dk Ole Herslund Papyrus udgives med støtte fra nage tilhørende en ung kvinde DÆS e-mail Mette Holst Kulturministeriets Tidsskrift- fra Ain el-Labakha. Foto LM. [email protected] Lise Manniche (Papyrusredaktør) støtteudvalg. Bagside: Nærbillede af sand- Elin Rand Nielsen (webmaster) Eftertryk kun tilladt med skriftlig stensformationer i Ain el-La- Papyrus e-mail tilladelse fra redaktion og forfat- bakha. Foto LM. [email protected] PAPYRUSredaktion Lise Manniche (ansv.) tere. Redaktionelt • PaPyRus 33. åRg. nR. 1 2013 3 Thomas Horos-arkivet Christiansen En unik samling bestående af 51 græske og demoti- en sag om underslæb tvunget til at sælge sit biblio- ske papyri blev i sommeren 2012 sat til salg hos tek og sin manuskriptsamling til jødiske teologiske auktionshuset Sotheby’s i London. De udgør nu en læreanstalter i New York og Cincinnati. Han var del af den omfattende Papyrus Carlsberg Samling, rejst til i Luxor i håb om at erhverve aramæiske der befinder sig på Københavns Universitet. De nød- papyri fra den jødiske militærkoloni i Elephantine, vendige midler blev stillet til rådighed af Carlsberg- men han slog til, da han af en lokal antikvitetshand- fondet og Augustinus Fonden, der på den måde har ler ved navn Mansur Mahmûd blev tilbudt en sikret, at disse manuskripter for første gang i deres krukke fuld af ægyptiske og demotiske papyri fra omtumlede historie opbevares på en offentligt til- Gebelein, der ligger på vestbredden af Nilen ca. 30 gængelig institution.1 kilometer syd for Luxor [fig. 1]. Dokumenterne blev udgravet af skattejægere og Grunden til at disse papyri vakte hans interesse dukkede i 1924 op på antikvitetsmarkedet i Luxor, er, at han mente at den ægyptiske lejesoldat fra pto- hvor de blev købt af Elkan Nathan Adler (1861- lemæertiden ved navn Horos, hvis besiddelser og 1946), søn af den britiske overrabbiner. Han havde familie dokumenterne omhandler, var påvirket af tidligere rejst i Ægypten og havde som en af de før- jødisk skik og lov, hvilket dog ikke har noget på sig. ste fattet interesse for dokumenterne i genizah’en i Han udgav teksterne i 1939 i samarbejde med Ben Ezra-synagogen i Cairo. Han købte under sine blandt andre Francis Llewellyn Griffith, der bearbej- første besøg i landet i 1888 og 1895 ikke mindre dede de demotiske papyri.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • King Tut and the Dead Earl
    OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 07/02/12, SPi 1 King Tut and the Dead Earl Opening the tomb he idea of the mummy curse always conjures up the story of the open- T ing of the tomb of the pharaoh Tutankhamun in the winter of 1922–3 by the archaeologist Howard Carter and his wealthy patron, George Herbert, the Fift h Earl of Carnarvon. Carter and Carnarvon had worked as a team of excavators in Egypt since 1907, discovering a number of minor tombs in the necropolis of Th ebes and publishing a well-regarded scholarly study of their eff orts, Five Years’ Explora- tions at Th ebes , in 1911. In 1914, they fi nally acquired their long-desired conces- sion, a legal permit to excavate, issued by the Egyptian Antiquities Service, in the Valley of the Kings. Th ey stepped into the concession of the remorseless tomb-hunter Th eodore Davis, a retired American lawyer who quitt ed the area loudly declaring that the Valley of the Kings was an exhausted site with no new tombs left to discover. Davis had a cavalier reputation, however, and Carter was convinced that the tomb of Tutankhamun had not yet been found, despite some tantalizing discoveries bearing the boy-king’s royal name. War service then interrupted their planned excavations, Carter returning to the site in 1917. By early 1922, Carter counted six seasons of systematic searching in vain for signs of the tomb. Th eir fellaheen – teams of native Egyptian labourers – had moved an estimated 200,000 tons of rubble to no eff ect.
    [Show full text]
  • The Life and Times of Akhnaton, Pharaoh of Egypt
    L.CO CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Cornell University Library DT 87.4.W41 1922a times of Life and ,*,!^|^,?,?.|,9|j|| 3 1924 028 678 260 The original of tliis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924028678260 THE LIFE AND TIMES OF AKHNATON BY THE SAME AUTHOR Tutankhamen and other essays. The Glory of the Pharaohs. The Life and Times of Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt. A Report on the Antiquities of Lower Nubia. A Catalogue of the Weights and Balances in the Cairo Museum. A Guide to the Antiquities of Upper Egypt. Travels in the Upper Egyptian Deserts. A History of Egypt from 1798 to 1914. Madeline of the Desert. The Dweller in the Desert. Bedouin Love. THE LIFE AND TIMES OF AKHNATON Pharaoh of Egypt ARTHUR WEIGALL Late Inspector General of Antiquities, Egyptian Government, and Member of the Catalogue Staff of the Cairo Museum ; Officer of the Order of the MedjidieK " Ye ask who are those that draw us to the Kingdom if the Kingdom is in Heaven ? The fowls of the air, and all the beasts that are under the earth or upon the earth, and the fishes of the sea, these are they which draw you,, and the Kingdom of Heaven is within you." —Grenfell and Hunt; Oxyrhynchus Papyri, iv. 6. NEW AND REVISED EDITION THORNTON BUTTERWORTH LIMITED 15 BEDFORD STREET, LONDON, W.C. 2 JJa 3~r v/4-1 First Edition published - - 1910 Second Edition .
    [Show full text]
  • Joseph Lindon Smith, Whose Realistic Paintings of Interior Tomb Walls Are Featured in the Gallery;
    About Fitchburg Art Museum Founded in 1929, the Fitchburg Art Museum is a privately-supported art museum located in north central Massachusetts. Art and artifacts on view: Ancient Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Asian, and Meso-American; European and American paintings (portraits, still lifes, and landscapes) and sculpture from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries; African sculptures from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries; Twentieth-century photography (usually); European and American decorative arts; Temporary exhibitions of historical or contemporary art Museum Hours Wednesdays-Fridays, 12 – 4 p.m. Saturdays and Sundays 11 a.m. – 5 p.m. Closed Mondays and Tuesdays, except for the following Monday holidays: Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, President’s Day, Patriot’s Day, and Columbus Day Admission Free to all Museum members and children ages 12 and under. $7.00 Adult non-members, $5.00 Seniors, youth ages 13-17, and full-time students ages 18-21 The Museum is wheelchair accessible. Directions Directions to the Museum are on our website. Address and Phone Number 25 Merriam Parkway, Fitchburg, MA 01420 978-345-4207 Visit our website for more information: www.fitchburgartmuseum.org To Schedule a Tour All groups, whether requesting a guided tour or planning to visit as self-guided, need to contact the Director of Docents to schedule their visit. Guided tours need to be scheduled at least three weeks in advance. Please contact the Director of Docents for information on fees, available tour times, and additional art projects available or youth groups. Museum Contacts Main Number: 978-345-4207 Director of Docents: Ann Descoteaux, ext.
    [Show full text]
  • The Glint of Gold: Press Coverage of the Discovery of Tutankhamun's Tomb
    UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations 1-1-1999 The glint of gold: Press coverage of the discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb Jon S Arakaki University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/rtds Repository Citation Arakaki, Jon S, "The glint of gold: Press coverage of the discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb" (1999). UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations. 1021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25669/g36x-dn08 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. INTERNAL DEVELOPMENTS Reign of Amenhotep III Background • Son of Thutmose IV and Mutemwia • Thutmose Died When He Was 12
    1. INTERNAL DEVELOPMENTS Reign of Amenhotep III Background • Son of Thutmose IV and Mutemwia • Thutmose died when he was 12 and Amenhotep was advised by his mother in the early years of his reign • Inherited a reign of great peace and prosperity from his father; had to maintain rather than expand or improve • Married to his Great Royal Wife Tiye by the second year of his reign • Promoted his eldest daughter, Sitamun, to Great Royal Wife • Entered into numerous of marriages with foreign princesses to ensure stable diplomatic relations These scarabs were issues throughout the Empire and boast about his hunting prowess. They promote the stereotypical image of the pharaoh as a great hunter, emphasising his strength and virility. Not always based in fact, but rather an artistic convention which symbolised the king’s fitness to rule and his triumph over the forces of L: Wild bull-hunt commemorative scarab chaos. R: Lion hunt commemorative scarab Building programs • Unprecedented, massive and ostentatious • Overseer or All the King’s Works, Amenhotep, son of Hapu, is behind most of it • Honoured the gods with building projects, but the nature and size of his projects may indicate that he was using the country’s resources to glorify himself Large and impressive. Contains relief showing Amun’s role in the divine birth and coronation of Amenhotep III. Temple of Amun at Luxor Pylons at Karnak Built a new pylon after demolishing the shrines and monuments of earlier pharaohs and using that rubble to fill his pylon. Lengthy inscription praises himself and Amen, and lists the gifts he had given to the temple.
    [Show full text]
  • The Conservation and Management Ofthe Tomb of Tutankhamen (KV 62): a Project Bibliography
    Bibliography The Conservation and Management of the Tomb of Tutankhamen (KV 62) A Project Bibliography Edited by Lori Wong The Conservation and Management of the Tomb of Tutankhamen (KV 62) A PROJECT BIBLIOGRAPHY Edited by Lori Wong THE GETTY CONSERVATION INSTITUTE LOS ANGELES © 2013 J. Paul Getty Trust The Getty Conservation Institute 1200 Getty Center Drive, Suite 700 Los Angeles, CA 90049-1684 United States Telephone 310 440-7325 Fax 310 440-7702 E-mail [email protected] www.getty.edu/conservation The Getty Conservation Institute works internationally to advance conservation practice in the visual arts—broadly interpreted to include objects, collections, architecture, and sites. The GCI serves the conservation community through scientifi c research, education and training, model fi eld projects, and the dissemination of the results of both its own work and the work of others in the fi eld. In all its endeavors, the GCI focuses on the creation and delivery of knowledge that will benefi t the professionals and organizations responsible for the conservation of the world’s cultural heritage. CONTENTS The Conservation and Management of the Tomb of Tutankhamen (KV 62) A PROJECT BIBLIOGRAPHYAFT (10 February 2012) ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.......................................................... V INTRODUCTION................................................................ VII CHAPTER 1...................................................................... 1 Background and History 1a. Tutankhamen and his Tomb 1b. Valley of the Kings 1c. 1920s Excavation CHAPTER
    [Show full text]
  • The Pre-Islamic Middle East
    THE PRE-ISLAMIC MIDDLE EAST THE PRE-ISLAMIC MIDDLE EAST Martin Sicker Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Sicker, Martin. The pre-Islamic Middle East / Martin Sicker. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–275–96890–1 (alk. paper) 1. Middle East—History—To 622. I. Title. DS62.2.S54 2000 939′.4—dc21 99–054421 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 2000 by Martin Sicker All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 99–054421 ISBN: 0–275–96890–1 First published in 2000 Praeger Publishers, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.praeger.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10987654321 Contents Introduction 1 1. The Middle East in Early Antiquity 9 2. Egypt and Asia 25 3. The Rise and Decline of Assyria 43 4. The Rise and Fall of Media 63 5. The Empire of the Achaemenids 75 6. The Persian-Greek Wars 83 7. The Macedonian Conquest 97 8. The Dissolution of Alexander’s Empire 109 9. Reconfiguration of the Middle East 123 10. Rome Enters the Middle East 137 11. The Roman-Parthian Conflict 149 12. The Struggle over the Euphrates Frontier 161 13. The Roman-Persian Stalemate 173 14. The Era of Shapur II 183 15.
    [Show full text]
  • The Excitement of First Discovery
    Egyptology ǒ The Excitement of First Discovery South Abydos 1899–1903 by kei yamamoto he current expedition to South Abydos fol- lows in the footsteps of earlier explorers and archaeologists. David Randall-MacIver, Arthur C. Mace, Arthur E. P. B. Weigall, and Charles T. Currelly undertook the first archaeological inves- Ttigations in the area between 1899 and 1903 on behalf of their project director, the renowned Egyptologist, William Matthew Flinders Petrie. Before discussing our new research, it is important to recognize what went before. 1899–1900: DAVID RANDALL-MacIVER AND ARTHUR C. MACE The mortuary complex of Senwosret III was first discovered Arthur Weigall on his camel “Laura.” late in 1899, when Randall-MacIver noticed a worked lime- stone block protruding from the ground. Expecting to find a small chapel, he had some men dig around it. It soon became 1901–1902: ARTHUR E. P. B. WEIGALL apparent that the block was part of a doorway inside a fairly large temple dedicated to the Middle Kingdom pharaoh Two years later, Petrie had Weigall investigate the cemetery Senwosret III. The excavation of this temple (now known as located about 1 km southwest of the temple of Senwosret III. Beautiful-is-the-Ka) occupied Randall-MacIver for the rest of Its main component was a great T-shaped enclosure, presum- the 1899–1900 field season. ably associated with the same pharaoh. Weigall began by exca- At the same time, Randall-MacIver’s teammate Mace began vating the two prominent mud-brick structures standing in to excavate a pyramid located about 1 km to the south of front of the enclosure.
    [Show full text]
  • Difficult to Identify the Mummy of 55 KV Di Antonio Crasto
    Difficult to identify the mummy of 55 KV di Antonio Crasto Discovery In 1907, during the excavations in the Kings Valley, looking for new tombs, English archaeologists Edward Ayrton, Howard Carter and Inspector Arthur Weigall discovered a new tomb, not large, which was assigned the serial number 55, based on the history of the discoveries in the Valley. KV 55 The cartouche of Akhenaten in some of the four magical bricks arranged at the corners of the tomb and the name of Queen Tiye, Chief Wife of Amenhotep III, on the bands of gilt wooden coffin indicated a safe belonging to the Eighteenth Dynasty and especially the Amarna period, so it was immediately obvious that it was facing a second burial of a personage of Akhetaten. The haste imposed by the lender of the research campaign, the American Theodore M. Davis, led to a hasty non-scientific exploration of the tomb and emptying itself without the necessary surveys, drawings and photographs, leading most probably to the loss of many important information. The grave was in poor condition due to major water leaks from the ceiling and, in particular, the sarcophagus was in the ground water and the wood was almost rotten. The mummy, which was still in the sarcophagus, was without bandages and in poor condition, little more than a skeleton. It was therefore evident that the tomb had been violated since ancient times, as shown by the close of the offer with a new brick wall with the seal of the necropolis. The original inscriptions on the gold leaf that covered the coffin appeared partly substituted with other, a clear sign of a change of use.
    [Show full text]
  • Egyptology, Egyptomania, Egyptian Modernity / Elliott Colla
    ConfliCted Antiquities Conflicted Antiquities egyptology, egyptomAniA, egyptiAn modernit y Elliott Colla Duke University Press Durham and London 2007 © 2007 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper ∞ Designed by C. H. Westmoreland Typeset in Warnock Pro by Achorn International Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data appear on the last printed page of this book. Duke University Press gratefully acknowledges the support of Brown University, which provided funds toward the production of this book. To Josephine, who sent me, and Dele, who welcomed me home. And always, to Nadia, who’d rather come along. Contents ACknowledgments . ix Introduction: The Egyptian Sculpture Room . 1 1 The Artifaction of the Memnon Head . 24 Ozymandias . 67 2 Conflicted Antiquities: Islam’s Pharaoh and Emergent Egyptology . 72 The Antiqakhana . 116 3 Pharaonic Selves . 121 Two Pharaohs . 167 4 The Discovery of Tutankhamen’s Tomb: Archaeology, Politics, Literature . 172 Nahdat Misr . 227 5 Pharaonism after Pharaonism: Mahfouz and Qutb . 234 Conclusion . 273 notes . 279 BiBliogrAphy . 311 index . 329 Acknowledgments This book did not come into being by itself, nor was it produced single- handedly. In conducting my research for the book I was fortunate to be assisted by the able team of Ghenwa Hayek and Ben Kamber in Provi- dence, Kouross Esmaeli in New York, and Reham Shams El-Dean in Cairo. Likewise invaluable was the assistance of the staffs at Dar al-Kutub, Dar al-Watha’iq, the British Library, the British Museum, and the Ministère des Affaires Étrangères. Charles Auger and Carol Wilson-Allen pro- vided continuous and patient assistance throughout.
    [Show full text]
  • {PDF EPUB} the Treasury of Ancient Egypt: Miscellaneous Chapters on Ancient Egyptian History and Archaeology (1913) by Arthur E
    Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} The Treasury Of Ancient Egypt: Miscellaneous Chapters On Ancient Egyptian History And Archaeology (1913) by Arthur E. P. B. Weigall Oct 17, 2018 · The Treasury of Ancient Egypt: Miscellaneous Chapters on Ancient Egyptian History and Archaeology 226. by Arthur E. P. B. Weigall. Paperback $ 7.95. Paperback. $7.95. NOOK Book. $2.99. View All Available Formats & Editions.Brand: CreateSpace PublishingPages: 226Price: $9.28Format: PaperbackThe Treasury of Ancient Egypt: Miscellaneous Chapters on ...https://www.amazon.com/Treasury-Ancient-Egypt...Originally published in 1911, The Treasury of Ancient Egypt is Arthur Weigall's account of the ancient treasures recovered from the buried tombs of Egypt. It is breathtaking for its detail and depth of study.4.1/5(10)Format: PaperbackAuthor: Arthur E. P. B. WeigallThe Treasury of Ancient Egypt - Miscellaneous Chapters on ...https://www.amazon.com/Treasury- Ancient-Egypt...Paperback : 144 pages. Item Weight : 15.5 ounces. Dimensions : 8.5 x 0.33 x 11 inches. Best Sellers Rank: #15,602,454 in Books ( See Top 100 in Books ) #261,275 in Classic Literature & Fiction. Customer Reviews: 4.1 out of 5 stars. 10 ratings. Start reading The Treasury of Ancient Egypt Miscellaneous Chapters on A... on your Kindle in under a minute .4.1/5(10)Format: PaperbackAuthor: Arthur E. P. B. Weigall[PDF]Project Gutenberg's The Treasury of Ancient Egypt, by ...https://www.free-ebooks.net/academic-history/The-Treasury-of-Ancient- Egypt...miscellaneous chapters on ancient egyptian history and archæology by arthur e. p. b. weigall inspector-general of upper egypt, department of antiquities author of 'travels in the upper egyptian deserts,' 'the life and times of akhnaton, pharaoh of egypt,' 'a guide to the antiquities of upper egypt,' etc., etc.
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis of the Pharaoh Akhenaten's Religious and Philosophical Revolution
    An Analysis of the Pharaoh Akhenaten's Religious and Philosophical Revolution An honors thesis for the Department of Anthropology Laura Taronas Tufts University, 2012. TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface ………………………………………………………………………..…………………...1 Background………………………………………………………………………………………..3 The Great Hymn to the Aten……………………………………………………………………..12 The Short Hymn to the Aten……………………………………………………………………..18 Two Hymns and a Prayer in the Tomb of Ay……………………………………………………19 Analysis…………………………………………………………………………………………..22 Literature Review: Monotheism…………………………………………………………………33 Literature Review: Henotheism…………………………………………….……………………36 Literature Review: Atheism……………………………………………………………………...45 Discussion………………………………………………………………………………..………48 Conclusion…………………………………………………………………….…………………59 Works Cited……………………………………………………………………………………...65 Appendix…………………………………………………………………………………………69 ii PREFACE When conducting an anthropological study it is often useful to narrow one’s focus and to concentrate on one particular aspect of a culture. In this sense, religion has frequently been used as an element of culture that functions as a reflection for that society on a larger scale. The acclaimed scholar of religion Ninian Smart states that the modern study of religion is most essentially about belief and that in the broadest sense religions are “the systems of belief which through symbols and actions, mobilize the feelings and wills of human beings.”1 Smart further states that the modern study of religion is essentially the examination of ways in which various peoples view the
    [Show full text]