CCNA Cisco Certified Network Associate Study Guide

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CCNA Cisco Certified Network Associate Study Guide CCNA Cisco Certified Network Associate Study Guide CCNA™ Cisco® Certified Network Associate Study Guide Second Edition Todd Lammle San Francisco • Paris • Düsseldorf • Soest • London Associate Publisher: Neil Edde Contracts and Licensing Manager: Kristine O’Callaghan Acquisitions & Developmental Editor: Linda Lee Editors: Susan Berge, Sally Engelfried, Rebecca Rider, and Marilyn Smith Production Editor: Lisa Duran Technical Editors: Patrick Ramseier and Eric Gunnett Book Designer: Bill Gibson Graphic Illustrator: Tony Jonick Electronic Publishing Specialist: Maureen Forys, Happenstance Type-O-Rama Proofreaders: Molly Glover, Jennifer Campbell, Laurie O’Connell, and Camera Obscura Indexer: Matthew Spence CD Coordinator: Kara Schwartz CD Technician: Keith McNeil Cover Designer: Archer Design Cover Photographer: Tony Stone SYBEX and the SYBEX logo are trademarks of SYBEX Inc. in the USA and other countries. The CD interface was created using Macromedia Director, COPYRIGHT 1994, 1997-1999 Macromedia Inc. For more information on Macromedia and Macromedia Director, visit http://www.macromedia.com. This study guide and/or material is not sponsored by, endorsed by or affiliated with Cisco Systems, Inc. Catalyst®, Cisco®, Cisco Systems®, Cisco® IOS, Cisco Systems Networkng Academy™, CCDA™, CCNA™, CCDP™, CCNP™, CCIE™, CCSI™, the Cisco Systems logo and the CCIE logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc. in the United States and certain other countries. All other trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. TRADEMARKS: SYBEX has attempted throughout this book to distinguish proprietary trademarks from descriptive terms by following the capitalization style used by the manufacturer. The author and publisher have made their best efforts to prepare this book, and the content is based upon final release soft- ware whenever possible. Portions of the manuscript may be based upon pre-release versions supplied by software manu- facturer(s). The author and the publisher make no representation or warranties of any kind with regard to the completeness or accuracy of the contents herein and accept no liability of any kind including but not limited to performance, merchant- ability, fitness for any particular purpose, or any losses or damages of any kind caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly from this book. First edition copyright © 1999 SYBEX Inc. Copyright © 2000 SYBEX Inc., 1151 Marina Village Parkway, Alameda, CA 94501. World rights reserved. No part of this publication may be stored in a retrieval system, transmitted, or reproduced in any way, including but not limited to photo- copy, photograph, magnetic, or other record, without the prior agreement and written permission of the publisher. Library of Congress Card Number: 00-102850 ISBN: 0-7821-2647-2 Manufactured in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Software License Agreement: Terms and Conditions The media and/or any online materials accompanying this book available from SYBEX in any other form or media than that that are available now or in the future contain programs and/or enclosed herein or posted to www.sybex.com. If you discover a text files (the "Software") to be used in connection with the defect in the media during this warranty period, you may obtain book. SYBEX hereby grants to you a license to use the Software, a replacement of identical format at no charge by sending the subject to the terms that follow. Your purchase, acceptance, or defective media, postage prepaid, with proof of purchase to: use of the Software will constitute your acceptance of such terms. SYBEX Inc. The Software compilation is the property of SYBEX unless Customer Service Department otherwise indicated and is protected by copyright to SYBEX or 1151 Marina Village Parkway other copyright owner(s) as indicated in the media files (the Alameda, CA 94501 "Owner(s)"). You are hereby granted a single-user license to use (510) 523-8233 the Software for your personal, noncommercial use only. You Fax: (510) 523-2373 may not reproduce, sell, distribute, publish, circulate, or com- e-mail: [email protected] mercially exploit the Software, or any portion thereof, without WEB: HTTP://WWW.SYBEX.COM the written consent of SYBEX and the specific copyright owner(s) of any component software included on this media. After the 90-day period, you can obtain replacement media of In the event that the Software or components include specific identical format by sending us the defective disk, proof of pur- license requirements or end-user agreements, statements of chase, and a check or money order for $10, payable to SYBEX. condition, disclaimers, limitations or warranties ("End-User License"), those End-User Licenses supersede the terms and con- Disclaimer ditions herein as to that particular Software component. Your SYBEX makes no warranty or representation, either expressed purchase, acceptance, or use of the Software will constitute your or implied, with respect to the Software or its contents, quality, acceptance of such End-User Licenses. performance, merchantability, or fitness for a particular pur- By purchase, use or acceptance of the Software you further agree pose. In no event will SYBEX, its distributors, or dealers be liable to comply with all export laws and regulations of the United to you or any other party for direct, indirect, special, incidental, States as such laws and regulations may exist from time to time. consequential, or other damages arising out of the use of or inability to use the Software or its contents even if advised of the Reusable Code in This Book possibility of such damage. In the event that the Software The authors created reusable code in this publication expressly includes an online update feature, SYBEX further disclaims any for reuse for readers. Sybex grants readers permission to reuse obligation to provide this feature for any specific duration other for any purpose the code found in this publication or its accom- than the initial posting. panying CD-ROM so long as all three authors are attributed in The exclusion of implied warranties is not permitted by some any application containing the reusable code, and the code itself states. Therefore, the above exclusion may not apply to you. is never sold or commercially exploited as a stand-alone product. This warranty provides you with specific legal rights; there may be other rights that you may have that vary from state to state. Software Support The pricing of the book with the Software by SYBEX reflects the Components of the supplemental Software and any offers associ- allocation of risk and limitations on liability contained in this ated with them may be supported by the specific Owner(s) of that agreement of Terms and Conditions. material but they are not supported by SYBEX. Information regard- ing any available support may be obtained from the Owner(s) using Shareware Distribution the information provided in the appropriate read.me files or listed This Software may contain various programs that are distributed elsewhere on the media. as shareware. Copyright laws apply to both shareware and ordi- Should the manufacturer(s) or other Owner(s) cease to offer sup- nary commercial software, and the copyright Owner(s) retains port or decline to honor any offer, SYBEX bears no responsibil- all rights. If you try a shareware program and continue using it, ity. This notice concerning support for the Software is provided you are expected to register it. Individual programs differ on for your information only. SYBEX is not the agent or principal details of trial periods, registration, and payment. Please observe of the Owner(s), and SYBEX is in no way responsible for pro- the requirements stated in appropriate files. viding any support for the Software, nor is it liable or responsible for any support provided, or not provided, by the Owner(s). Copy Protection The Software in whole or in part may or may not be copy-pro- Warranty tected or encrypted. However, in all cases, reselling or redistrib- SYBEX warrants the enclosed media to be free of physical defects uting these files without authorization is expressly forbidden for a period of ninety (90) days after purchase. The Software is not except as specifically provided for by the Owner(s) therein. This book is dedicated to all the Cisco Academy instructors, the unsung heroes of the training industry. They work very hard, are extremely dedicated, and make little money teaching. Their reward is the students progressing, learning, and becoming all they can be. I salute you. Acknowledgments Creating the Acknowledgments is the most difficult part of the book- writing process. Without the help and support of many different individuals, this book, or any other book for that matter, would never be written. So, how can someone actually take a few paragraphs and thank and acknowl- edge everyone involved? I will give it a try anyway. The person I want to thank and acknowledge first is Linda Lee. She is an incredible developmental editor and really helped me develop this book’s outline. I am very happy that she was involved in the process. She worked hard on this book, and the reader now gets to reap the rewards of her labor. Neil Edde is always a shoo-in for appearing in the acknowledgments of all my books. Without Neil, I would not have written the first CCNA book, or even my first Sybex book. He was my first developmental editor, and Linda needs to thank him for working out most of my kinks before he pushed me over to her. Susan Berge and Lisa Duran did a great job of keeping up with the sched- ule and worked very hard with me to get this book shipped on time. For that, I thank them. Kudos to Patrick Ramseier and Eric Gunnett, who did a fab- ulous job of reviewing each chapter for technical accuracy.
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