Giuochi Di Olimpia Elenchi Degli Olimpionici
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The Tyrannies in the Greek Cities of Sicily: 505-466 Bc
THE TYRANNIES IN THE GREEK CITIES OF SICILY: 505-466 BC MICHAEL JOHN GRIFFIN Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of Classics September 2005 The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Firstly, I would like to thank the Thomas and Elizabeth Williams Scholarship Fund (Loughor Schools District) for their financial assistance over the course of my studies. Their support has been crucial to my being able to complete this degree course. As for academic support, grateful thanks must go above all to my supervisor at the School of Classics, Dr. Roger Brock, whose vast knowledge has made a massive contribution not only to this thesis, but also towards my own development as an academic. I would also like to thank all other staff, both academic and clerical, during my time in the School of Classics for their help and support. Other individuals I would like to thank are Dr. Liam Dalton, Mr. Adrian Furse and Dr. Eleanor OKell, for all their input and assistance with my thesis throughout my four years in Leeds. Thanks also go to all the other various friends and acquaintances, both in Leeds and elsewhere, in particular the many postgraduate students who have given their support on a personal level as well as academically. -
Our Race : Its Origin and Its Destiny
DS r^M^^km^mmmeM 131 .or?* M I I AGE Its Origin and Its Destiny. 31 Serial §tbotth to th g»tvfov of tjjr j&aawm $£ibbk Series III., \o. II. Mareli SO, 1 S«M Subserfpttiojt Tor fcertes, $S.OO. THE TRUTH OF HISTORY. Tier. 11-15. FACTS XXXII OF ^T0# COLD. " Then was the secret revealed unto Daniel in a night vision. Dan. ii. 19, C. A. L. TOTTEN, " TRUTH AGAINST THE WORLD" (Motto of the ancient KUMREE). "We can do nothing against the truth" (St. Paul); ** Great is Truth, and mighty above all things " (Esdras); " Buy the Truth and sell it not" fi- ?" (Solomon;; " Truth is stranger than fiction " (Byron); " What is Truth " (Pilatei; " 1 AM THE TRUTH (Assertion of THE CHRIST). Send, Address and Advance Subscriptions, to 3 The: SKiditor of "Our Race," *-5 P. O. Box 1333. New Haven, Conn. fS. _..<>.^ **%, too, am of Srratoia," ^-o— Entered at the Post-Office, New Haven, Conn., as Second-class Matter. THE Library r»r> IGHAM YOUNG U IV "*~ TY PROVO, UTAH : THE TRUTH OF HISTORY. d3ACRED AND SECULAR - FACTS OF GOLD THE TIMES AND SEASONS OF BABYLON, Measured, verified, and arranged; in chronological order; with notes and comments ; in proof of prophecy \ to which they reply in overwhelming concert. BY CHARLES A. L. TOTTEN. "Remember the former things of old: for I am God, and there is none else; I am God, and there is none like me, declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times the things that are not yet done, saying, My counsel shall stand, and I will do all my pleasure."— Isaiah xlvi. -
Il Pugilato Nell'antichità Tra Storia, Letteratura E Arte
Quaderni della Società Italiana di Storia dello Sport IL PUGILATO NELL’ANTICHITÀ TRA STORIA, LETTERATURA E ARTE Livio Toschi [email protected] Nell’Iliade Omero descrive così mirabilmente i giochi funebri voluti da Achille in onore di Patroclo, da giustificare l’affermazione di Friedrich Schiller: «Non ha vissuto invano chi ha potuto leggere il XXIII canto dell’Iliade»1. È questa la prima “cronaca” di un agone sportivo. Dopo aver arso il corpo dell’amico su una pira innalzata con il legname di «aeree querce» del monte Ida, Achille bandisce i giochi funebri (agones epitaphioi), che dota di ricchi premi (agones chrematitai). I testi antichi sono pieni di agones epitaphioi, disputati con modalità più o meno simili in ogni tempo e luogo del mondo greco: dagli athla epi Pelia sulla spiaggia di Iolco2, cantati da Stesicoro, ai giochi in onore di Ettore e di Achille a Troia, descritti dagli autori postomerici. 1. Letteratura Gli agones dell’Iliade hanno luogo nella pianura di Troia presso il fiume Scamandro e vicino alla spiaggia dove sorge l’accampamento dei Greci. Le gare sono otto (cinque delle quali ritroveremo nelle antiche Olimpiadi): la corsa dei cocchi, il pugilato, la lotta, la corsa a piedi, il duello in armi (con elmo, lancia e scudo), il lancio del disco, la gara di tiro con l’arco alla colomba, una non meglio definita «prova delle lance». Nella gara di pugilato (pyx, pygme o pygmachia), i cui premi sono una mula per il vincitore e una coppa per lo sconfitto, Epeo batte facilmente Eurialo3. I due indossano una sorta di cintura intorno ai reni (zoma) e fasciano le mani con strisce di cuoio (himantes)4. -
Slaves, Sex, and Transgression in Greek Old Comedy
Slaves, Sex, and Transgression in Greek Old Comedy By Daniel Christopher Walin A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Classics in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Mark Griffith, Chair Professor Donald J. Mastronarde Professor Kathleen McCarthy Professor Emily Mackil Spring 2012 1 Abstract Slaves, Sex, and Transgression in Greek Old Comedy by Daniel Christopher Walin Doctor of Philosophy in Classics University of California, Berkeley Professor Mark Griffith, Chair This dissertation examines the often surprising role of the slave characters of Greek Old Comedy in sexual humor, building on work I began in my 2009 Classical Quarterly article ("An Aristophanic Slave: Peace 819–1126"). The slave characters of New and Roman comedy have long been the subject of productive scholarly interest; slave characters in Old Comedy, by contrast, have received relatively little attention (the sole extensive study being Stefanis 1980). Yet a closer look at the ancestors of the later, more familiar comic slaves offers new perspectives on Greek attitudes toward sex and social status, as well as what an Athenian audience expected from and enjoyed in Old Comedy. Moreover, my arguments about how to read several passages involving slave characters, if accepted, will have larger implications for our interpretation of individual plays. The first chapter sets the stage for the discussion of "sexually presumptive" slave characters by treating the idea of sexual relations between slaves and free women in Greek literature generally and Old Comedy in particular. I first examine the various (non-comic) treatments of this theme in Greek historiography, then its exploitation for comic effect in the fifth mimiamb of Herodas and in Machon's Chreiai. -
The Olympic Games in Antiquity the Olympic
THE OLYMPIC GAMES IN ANTIQUITY THE OLYMPIC GAMES INTRODUCTION THE ATHLETE SPORTS ON THE Origins of the modern Olympic Identification of the athlete by PROGRAMME Games, in Olympia, Greece his nakedness, a sign of balance The Olympic programme (Peloponnese), 8th century BC. and harmony as a reference IN ANTIQUITY Gymnasium and palaestra: the Sites of the Panhellenic Games: Foot races, combat sports, education of the body and the mind Olympia, Delphi, Isthmus pentathlon and horse races. of Corinth and Nemea Hygiene and body care. Cheating and fines. History and Mythology: Criteria for participation Music and singing: a particularity explanations of the birth in the Games of the Pythian Games at Delphi. of the Games Exclusion of women Application of the sacred truce: Selection and training peace between cities On the way to Olympia Overview of Olympia, the most Athletes’ and judges’ oath. 6 8 important Panhellenic Games site Other sport competitions in Greece. Winners’ reWARDS THE END OF THE GAMES Prizes awarded at the Panhellenic Over 1,000 years of existence Games Success of the Games Wreaths, ribbons and palm fronds Bringing forward the spirit and the The personification of Victory: values of the Olympic competitions Nike, the winged goddess Period of decline Privileges of the winner upon Abolition of the Games in 393 AD returning home Destruction of Olympia This is a PDF interactive file. The headings of each page contain hyperlinks, Glory and honour which allow to move from chapter to chapter Rediscovery of the site in the Prizes received at local contests 19th century. Superiority of a victory at the Click on this icon to download the image. -
Athletic Competitions
Athletic Competitions The ancient Olympics originally had only one event, the stadion, a footrace that took roughly 30 seconds to complete. Over time, more events were added, transforming the games into a multi-day spectacle of athleticism. Some events, such as footraces, discus-throwing, and wrestling continue into the modern Olympics. Others, like the pankration and hoplite races, belong firmly to the ancient games. Events such as wrestling didn’t divide competitors into weight categories, but had separate competitions for boys and men. Equestrian Competitions Horse races, be it a single rider, a two-horse team, or a four-horse chariot, took place in the Hippodrome, an apsidal track located slightly south of the stadium. Horse races were the only opportunity women had for participating in the games: they were allowed to train horses to race at the Olympics, provided that they themselves weren’t the driver. Red-Figure Volute Krater Depicting the Sack of Troy, Greek, Apulian, ca. 340-330 BCE, Ceramic, 1999.011.006A, Atlanta, Michael C. Carlos Museum Tethrippon Introduced in 680 BCE, the tethrippon was a four-horse chariot race over a distance of 43,200 feet. Keles The keles was a single-horse race with only one lap around the hippodrome, a distance of 3,600 feet. It was introduced much later than the tethrippon, in 648 BCE. Sunoris An even later addition to the games, the sunoris was added to the program in 408 BCE. It was a two-horse chariot race that took eight laps around the hippodrome, totaling 28,800 feet. Apene The apene was a mule-cart race introduced in 500 BCE, but it was removed from the games Intaglio with Cupid Driving a Two-Horse Chariot, Roman, 2nd century CE, Red Jasper, 2008.031.321, Atlanta, Michael C. -
You Wouldn't Want to Be a Slave in Ancient Greece!
BOOK HOUSE WWW.SALARIYA.COM You Wouldn’t Want to Be a Slave in Ancient Greece! Teachers’ Information Sheet by Nicky Milsted The book is set in the 5th century BC and follows the story of a young woman from a Scythian tribe (from the area north of the Black Sea in modern-day southern Russia). The woman is part of a Scythian family captured by Greek slave traders. After crossing the perilous Black Sea, which is famous for its rough storms and high seas, the woman is sold as a slave in the market in Athens. She is separated from her husband and children – whom she will never see again – and begins a new life as a Greek slave. She works alongside other oiketai (household slaves) cooking, cleaning, caring for her owner’s children day and night, fetching, carrying, weaving, embroidering cloth, doing the laundry, and helping her owner’s wife to bathe, dress and arrange her hair – amongst other tasks. Life as a Greek slave was exhausting. There wasn’t a spare moment, and any disobedience was punished by beating, being locked up, or even sold on to another owner. It’s clear that You Wouldn’t Want to be a Slave in Ancient Greece! About ancient Greece The timeline at the start of You Wouldn’t Want to be a Slave in Ancient Greece provides a good overview of the development of ancient Greece. People first began living in Greece in around 40,000 BC. These early people would have been nomadic hunter-gatherers. Later, a more settled lifestyle emerged in the period of history known as the Neolithic (or New Stone Age), c. -
First Printing: January 2009 Copyright © 2009 By
First printing: January 2009 Copyright © 2009 by Larry and Marion Pierce. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or re- produced in any manner whatsoever without written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations in articles and reviews. For information write: Master Books®, P.O. Box 726, Green Forest, AR 72638. ISBN-13: 978-0-89051-556-3 ISBN-10: 0-89051-556-5 Library of Congress Number: 2008940813 Cover by Diana Bogardus Printed in the United States of America Please visit our website for other great titles: www.masterbooks.net For information regarding author interviews, please contact the publicity department at (870) 438-5288. The Chronology of Ancient Kingdoms Amended. Prefixed by A Short Chronicle from the Earliest History of Europe, to the Conquest of Persia by Alexander the Great. By Sir Isaac Newton. London: Printed for J. Tonson in the Strand, and J. Osborn and T. Longman in Pater-noster Row. MDCCXXVIII. Revised Edition by Larry and Marion Pierce, 2008. ® Table of Contents Preface to the Queen .....................................................................................................................................5 Notice to the Reader .....................................................................................................................................7 Introduction to the Short Chronology ........................................................................................................11 A Short Chronology from Earliest European History to Alexander the -
GREEKS in SICILY* Adolfo J. Domínguez It Is Traditional to Begin
GREEKS IN SICILY* Adolfo J. Domínguez It is traditional to begin the history of Greek colonisation in Sicily by mentioning a well-known passage of Thucydides in the opening chapters of his sixth book because, despite the problems that this text continues to arouse, it is one of the most interesting general overviews left by an ancient author about this historical process, both in respect of Sicily and for continental Greece. I shall, therefore, fol- low tradition: Of the Hellenes, the first to arrive were Chalcidians from Euboea with Thucles, their founder. They founded Naxos and built the altar to Apollo Archegetes, which now stands outside the town, and upon which the deputies for the games sacrifice before sailing from Sicily. Syracuse was founded the year afterwards by Archias, one of the Heraclids from Corinth, who began by driving out the Sicels from the island upon which the inner city now stands, though it is no longer surrounded by water: in process of time the outer town also was taken within the walls and became populous. Meanwhile Thucles and the Chalcidians set out from Naxos in the fifth year after the foundation of Syracuse, and drove out the Sicels by arms and founded Leontini and after- wards Catane; the Catanians themselves choosing Evarchus as their founder. About the same time Lamis arrived in Sicily with a colony from Megara, and after founding a place called Trotilus beyond the river Pantacyas, and afterwards leaving it and for a short while joining the Chalcidians at Leontini, was driven out by them and founded Thapsus. -
On Your Marks… the Start of a (Sprint) Race at the Ancient and Modern Olympic Games ACTIVITY SHEET
OnyourMarks_OlympicDayForm 12.02.13 01:05 Page1 On your marks… the start of a (sprint) race at the ancient and modern Olympic Games ACTIVITY SHEET Duration Environ 30 minutes Target group Ages 12 and upwards Description What are the similarities and differences between the starting position of a runner in the ancient Olympic Games and one today? Can you copy the athletes’ positions? Equipment • Images of sprint starts today and in Ancient Greece (reconstruction) • Information sheet on races at the ancient Games • If you can, get hold of some starting blocks (optional) Activity leaders: 1 or 2 Preparation (activity leader) • Print or photocopy the attached images. • If you want to know more about the ancient Olympic Games, read the “Olympic Games in Antiquity” text from the document set (download here: http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Reports/FR/fr_report_658.pdf) Instructions 1. Ask the group if and why the starting position for a 200 m (position, reaction time) is important (open discussion). 2. Quickly introduce the Olympic Games of Antiquity (cf. information sheet) and explain that, among the various competitions of the time, there were also sprint races (including a 192m-sprint – equivalent to the length of a stadium). 3. Ask if the participants think that the athletes’ positions at the start of a race at the time were similar to those of today (discussion). Show the images and identify the similarities and differences. 4. Ask the participants to copy the positions (Antiquity & today). Who is the best imitator in the group? 5. Organise a real race with the two starting positions (with or without starting blocks for modern races), so that the children can directly “test” the different positions. -
6 X 10.5 Long Title.P65
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-84522-9 - Aristocracy and Athletics in Archaic and Classical Greece Nigel James Nicholson Index More information INDEX Acmatidas of Sparta, 103 Argos, people of, 97, 242 Aegidae, 51, 52 Arion, 75 Aegina, 11 Aristocleidas of Aegina, 192, 198–200, aristocratic families, 7, 18, 152 –153 , 176, 207 187, 252 Aristotle, Rh., 82 relations with Athens, 7, 155 , 168, 180, Arrichion of Phigalia, 14, 129 251, 259 Artemidorus of Tralles, 248, 254 Aegyptus of Elis, 114 Astylus of Croton, 9, 78 Aelian, VH, 38, 236 Athena, 13–20, 28, 30, 31 , 104, 181, 183, Aeneas, 88–89, 91–93 184, 185, 201–203, 204, 205, 261 age categories, 170, 218, 249 Athenaeus, 165 agency of victor, 29–40, 70, 74, 102–108, Athens, 11, 12, 92, 180–181, 185. See also 177, 178, 183, 197–200, 203, 261 Aegina, relations with Athens; Agesilaus of Sparta, 3, 40 dedications on the Athenian Agias of Pharsalus, 168 acropolis; Eleusinium Alcibiades, 8, 76, 114 athletic events, differences in the Alcimedon of Aegina, 136–140, 145, 182, representation of, 7–18, 20, 21, 207 207–210, 211–213 Alcimidas of Aegina, 151 , 207 athletic events, varieties of, 4–5, 126 his family. See Bassids of Aegina Aura, 95–96, 97, 99, 100, 116 Alcmaeon, 28, 29–40, 53 Alcmaeonides, son of Alcmaeon, 28, Bacchylides, 11, 195, 262 53–57, 102 1, 244 Alexibiades. See Carrhotus 2, 244 Amesinas of Barce, 209 4, 239 Anaxander of Sparta, 40 5, 95–96, 98, 101–102, 103, 110, 111, Anaxilas of Rhegium, 13, 82, 83 113, 239 anecdotes, use of, 17, 132, 165 6, 246 Antipater of Miletus, 162 7, -
AN OVERVIEW of ATHLETICS in LATE ANTIQUITY 27 1 Greece 33 2 Asia Minor 70 3 Syria 89 4 Egypt 111 5 Italy 129 6 Gaul 151 7 North Africa 156 Conclusions to Part I 164
THE END OF GREEK ATHLETICS IN LATE ANTIQUITY This book presents the first comprehensive study of how and why athletic contests, a characteristic aspect of Greek culture for over a millennium, disappeared in late antiquity. In contrast to previous discussions, which focus on the ancient Olympics, the end of the most famous games is analyzed here in the context of the collapse of the entire international agonistic circuit, which encompassed several hundred contests. The first part of the book describes this collapse by means of a detailed analysis of the fourth- and fifth-century history of the athletic games in each region of the Mediterranean: Greece, Asia Minor, Syria, Egypt, Italy, Gaul, and northern Africa. The second half continues by explaining these developments, challenging traditional theories (especially the ban by the Christian emperor Theodosius I), and discussing in detail both the late-antique socio- economic context and the late-antique perceptions of athletics. sofie remijsen is Junior Professor in the Department of History at the University of Mannheim. GREEKCULTUREINTHEROMANWORLD EDITORS susan e. alcock Brown University jaś elsner Corpus Christi College, Oxford simon goldhill University of Cambridge michael squire King’s College London The Greek culture of the Roman Empire offers a rich field of study. Extraordinary insights can be gained into processes of multicultural contact and exchange, political and ideological conflict, and the creativity of a changing, polyglot empire. During this period, many fundamental elements of Western society were being set in place: from the rise of Christianity, to an influential system of education, to long–lived artistic canons. This series is the first to focus on the response of Greek culture to its Roman imperial setting as a significant phenomenon in its own right.