llhli DAVID 0. ANDRES, M.Sc.CE, mane. Ktfiffial hyfiwitis esnsutsets Hydraulic Engineer Ice Hydraulics __._ _; : _::~ ;;~:_:_;; A‘~' "";_'::.:_ ::::::;__:i_::::: '¢—~:~~"t*truI _ " "~ '*1e01t_. 1* ' _ . 1“..""i_ ': ’ ' ‘ ' ..._:r"“ "" 1 1 ‘"'f*‘“"

Educafion Mr. Andres is a Principal of NHC with 40 years of experience in river engineering, surface water hydrology, ice hydraulics, and related fields. For a M.Sc. CE, River Engineering period of over 10 years prior to joining NHC in 2004, he was President and and Fluid Mechanics, Senior Hydraulic Engineer with Trillium Engineering & Hydrographics inc. University of Alberta, 1981 From 1981 to 1994 he was employed at Alberta Research Council, the last B.Sc. CE, Water Resources, eight years he served as Head of the Surface Water Engineering Group, University of Manitoba, 1973 Environmental Research and Engineering Department, where he provided technical, operational, and strategic leadership to a group of ten individuals License!Affiiiations conducting research in ice hydraulics, hydrology, geomorphology, river Registered Professional engineering, and water quality. Prior to that, he was a river engineer with the Engineer, Province of River Engineering Branch of Alberta Environment. Alberta. Past Chaimian of the Mr. Andres has authored numerous technical publications over his career and Canadian Committee on has contributed to Hydrology of Floods in Canada — A Guide to Planning and River lee and the Design, edited by W.E. Watt, River Ice Jams, edited by S. Beltaos, and the Environment updated version of Guide to Bridge Hydraulics edited by C.R. Neill. He has also participated in a number of short courses related to ice engineering and Years Experience has organized or assisted in the organization of a number of technical 40 symposia and workshops, the most notable being the 11th lAHR International Symposium on Ice held in Banff, Canada in 1992, the 2nd and 12th CRIPE Areas of Expertise Workshops on River Ice held in Edmonton in 1982 and 2003 respectively. Surface water hydrology analysis, water supply Selected Related Experience modelling, flood hazard assessment Ice Forces on Rlprap, Muskrat Falls Hydro Development, Labrador: River engineering, hydraulic Carried out an analysis of wind and ice conditions to determine ice forces on a analysis, sediment transport, variety of riprapped structures in reservoir and tailrace. Undertook a study of bridge design, bank the feasibility of deploying a logfice boom to control debris in front of the water protection design intakes at the hydropower facility. Cold regions hydraulics, river freezeup and breakup Review of 2011 Manitoba Floods: Member of a multidisciplinary task force processes, ioe jam established to review the provincial response to the flood. Specifically tasked modelling. to examine the flood forecasting protocols, assess operation of flood control structures, and evaluate landuse guidelines and floodplain management ice mechanics ioe bridge policies. design and certification, winter road design Lower Churchill River Hydropower Development Labrador: Worked on Environmental heat transfer, the design and evaluation of a field program and design procedure to optimize water quality modelling the cofferdam height at the Muskrat Falls and Gull island hydropower projects. Expert witness analysis, testimony on environmental Ice Forces on Structures in Site C Reservoir Embayments: Carried out a impacts of development hydrothermal analysis of water temperatures and ice conditions within the projects Site C resenroir tributary embayment to estimate ice forces on bridge piers and riprapped approach embankments for bridges along the reiocated highway between Fort St. John and Hudson Hope. Dunvegan Hydro Power Project implications on Peace River Ice Regime: Undertook a five year study of the ice regime of the Peace River to assess the impact of the hydropower project on icerelated concems along the river. Stateofthe~art unsteady onedimensional modelling using the PRICE model (a version of CRISSP) was carried out to simulate flows and ice conditions along 1200 km of river. Pre and postproject ice conditions were simulated for a 23 year period and risk analysis of icerelated phenomena (water levels, ice cover duration, ice thickness, etc) was carried out to quantify water resource specialists David D. Andres, M.Sc.CE, P.Eng. the expected effects of the project. Flood Risk Assessment, Riversong Development on the Bow River at Cochrane: Carried out a review of historical ice data at freezeup as provided by TransAlta, simulated the freezeup levels with HECRAS, and identified icerelated flood risks on basis of flows and winter severity. Nechako River at Vanderhoof Flood Hazard Assessment: Updated the flood risk analysis for the post regulated period for the Nechako River at Vanderhoof. A comprehensive continuous flood routing model was developed to calculate runoff from ungauged areas and to assess the implications of various Nechako Reservoir operating protocols on flood peaks at Vanderhoof. Review of historical ice data was undertaken and icerelated flood risks were evaluated at both freeze~up and breakup as part of the flood risk assessment. Slave River Hydro Power Project: Carried out a preliminary study of ice and hydraulic processes on the Lower Peace River in anticipation of a complete EIA. Ghost Reservoir: Evaluated the effects if reservoir sedimentation and delta formation on the river and ice regime of the Lower Ghost River. Nechako River Floodplain Study, Prince George, BC: A historical evaluation of high ice levels, coupled with a Monte Carlo analysis that represented the effects of the dominant icerelated processes was undertaken to determine the flood risks along the Nechako River. This work addressed the most significant flood mechanisms along the Nechako River and was part of an overall flood n'sk analysis on the Fraser and Nechako Rivers. Taltson River ice Monitoring: Evaluated the dominant ice processes on the Taltson River system in the vicinity of the hydroelectric installation and developed a monitoring program to quantify the impact of regulation on the ice processes and the resulting winter ice conditions. Flood Protection at Fort Mcldurray, Alberta: Updated the ioe jam flood frequency curve for the Athabasca River at Fort McMurray and conducted a prefeasibility design study and cost estimates for providing flood protection by an innovative diking scheme that optimizes the existing flood proofing. Never Creek Flood Control, Hlxon BC: A HECRAS simulation of this small steep, highly mobile stream was undertaken to confinn the results of a previous floodplain study and to provide a hydraulic context for the application of simple ice jam models. ice jam frequency analysis was undertaken to assess the significance of midwinter breakup jams on both the flood risks and the integrity of riparian structures within the community, and a course of action was recommended to control bank erosion at more than twenty sites throughout the study area. Red River Floodway Expansion, Winnipeg, Manitoba: Extensive analysis of both open water and ice related flows was undertaken for the Red River downstream of the floodway. The work required an understanding of floodway operation, breakup initiation, and ice jam formation. The analysis assisted in the evaluation of the potential for the floodway expansion to exacerbate ice jams on the Red River downstream of the floodway outlet. Testimony was provided to summarize the results of the analysis at a public hearing. Yukon River Bridge at Dawson City, Yukon: Undertook a major study of open water flooding, and of freezeup and breakup processes to quantity the impact of the proposed bridge on the flood regime. HECRAS analysis of open water levels and icerelated water levels was used to assess the hydraulic conditions in the bridge waterway, to quantify the effect of the bridge on sensitive First Nation lands upstream, and to determine the effects of the bridge on open water and in ice jam levels within the context of the diking system in the town. The results of the analysis were defended in a public hearing assessing the efficacy of the proposed bridge. The Niagara River lceIFlood Study: Served as one member of a threeperson lntemational Board of Consultants acting on behalf of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to provide tactical advice to the New York Power Authority, and to assist in the planning and monitoring of the progress of hydraulic studies to optimize hydropower production on the Niagara River without exacerbating icerelated flooding along the Niagara River. Significant effort was directed towards the development of twodimensional unsteady numerical models to simulate water levels and transport and deposition of ice. David D. Andres, M.Sc.CE, P.Eng. Deerfoot Bridge Crossing, Bow River at Calgary: Undertook a frequency analysis of ice jams and high ice events on the Bow River to develop design ice loads and levels for the design and construction of a major highway bridge. Carried out regional analysis of breakup flows in Southem Alberta to determine the impact of regulation on the design loads and developed a procedure to reduce ice loads in consideration of the regulation. ice Jam Flooding on the Kicking Horse River at Golden, BC: investigated the processes that lead to mid winter ice jams at the site, developed ice jam rating curves for the site, and assessed the risk of icerelated flooding to a wide range of infrastructure, including dikes and railway facilities. Peace River ice Study, Peace River, Alberta: Carried out a study of ice processes on the Peace and Smoky Rivers to evaluate the risk of flooding due to hydropower production, to determine the level of protection provided by the diking system, to improve the forecasting procedures, and to scope out improved monitoring procedures. A number of models were used to quantify ice conditions in the river and to characterize the local hydraulics, and to provide input into more sophisticated models of the ice regime. A somewhat novel probability analysis of historical base and peak freezeup levels was ultimately suggested to provide a framework to establish the maximum hydropower releases while the ice cover forms at the town. Allegheny River Bridge at Foxburg, PA: Undertook comprehensive analysis of fiows for both open water and ice conditions to developed ice jam rating cunres and established icerelated water level frequency curves for a datapoor site on the Alleghany River in support of the design of a major bridge crossing. The most challenging part of the project was to account for the effects of regulation on the tendency for severe ice events to occur as defined by the historical record. Four Bears Bridge, North Dakota: Provided design ice loads for a 1.6 kilometre long bridge crossing of the Missouri River at Lake Sakakawea near New Town, North Dakota. Complete simulation of ice growth and deterioration on the lake ice was carried out to develop ice thickness and strength characteristics. Full spectrum of possible ice loading scenarios was examined and ice loads were quantified for various pier alternatives. SpraylRundle Dam Safety Review, Canmore, Alberta: Undertook a review of hydraulic design and operation of this complex hydroelectric system that features a number of reservoirs and canals. Analysis included evaluation of PMP, PMF, wind and waves on the reservoirs, available freeboard, and a dam break analysis using DAMBRK. Considerable effort went into simulating how the system would respond to a PMF, the subsequent water levels and flows throughout the system, and damages that would occur if a failure developed. A system model was developed that integrated the results of HECRAS analysis and resenrolr routing analysis to assess various operational altematives that might be employed to minimize water levels at key locations during a severe runoff event. Hydropower and ice on Kananaskis River: Undertook a study of freezeup processes to identify ice generation rates, anchor ice formation, and dominant freezeup mechanisms to provide an optimal operational strategy to limit the severity of freezeup and to reduce the risk of flooding on a steep regulated nver Athabasca River ice Studies: Carried out a multiyear study to quantify the breakup processes and measure the characteristics of ice jams at Fort McMurray, Alberta. The work enabled the quantification of some fundamental ice jam parameters and provided data to calibrate the evolving models of ice jams. Breakup processes on nonregulated rivers were characterized and modelled to provide a framework for forecasting the occurrence of ice jams and potential flooding situations. Resumé GARY ASH

Golder Associates Ltd. – Edmonton Education B.Sc. Honours Zoology, Principal and Senior Fisheries Biologist University of Alberta, Aquatic resources specialist involved with research and environmental Alberta, Canada, 1972 assessment of fish and habitat resources, and impact assessment with a focus on mining, hydroelectric, oil and gas, and linear development projects. Services M.Sc. Zoology, University provided include study design and management, collection and reporting of field of Alberta, Alberta, Canada, 1974 investigations, input to multidisciplinary environmental impact assessments, preparation of environmental monitoring plans, development of mitigation and Languages fish habitat compensation programs to meet client and regulatory needs. Recent English – Fluent projects include environmental assessments relating to potential mining

developments in NWT and Nunavut, as well as an aquatic productivity study on the Peace River, BC and fisheries regulatory support related to the proposed Site C project.

Employment History Golder Associates Ltd. – Edmonton, Alberta Principal and Senior Fisheries Biologist (2001 to Present) Aquatic resources specialist involved with research and environmental assessment of fish and habitat resources, and impact assessment with a focus on mining, hydroelectric, oil and gas, and linear development projects. Services provided include study design and management, collection and reporting of field investigations, input to multidisciplinary environmental impact assessments, preparation of environmental monitoring plans, development of mitigation and fish habitat compensation programs to meet client and regulatory needs. Recent projects include environmental assessments relating to potential mining developments in the NWT and Nunavut, contributing to a gap analyses for a potential hydro project in Alberta, a water quality study and aquatic productivity study on the Peace River in BC relating to the BC Hydro Site C project, and the fisheries and monitoring program relating to the replacement of the Bluefish dam north of Yellowknife, NWT.

R.L.&L. Environmental Services Ltd. – Edmonton, Alberta Principal and Co-founder (1977 to 2001) Conducted fisheries and aquatic environmental investigations throughout western and northern Canada for 25 years. Appeared as an expert witness at the BCUC Hearings related to the proposed BC Hydro Site C Project in 1981-82. . Conducted fisheries and aquatic studies related to the potential Murphy Creek dam development on the Columbia River, including assessment of zooplankton (mysids) as a food source for fish below the Keenlyside Dam. Was seconded to BC Hydro for two years to coordinate aquatic studies on the Columbia and Peace rivers developments, and interact with BC Hydro design teams Completed field studies and an aquatic impact assessment for part of an Initial Environmental Assessment relating to a proposed base metals mine site at Izok Lake, Northwest Territories. Provided input to the study design for the baseline studies for Echo Bay’s Ulu Project in the Northwest Territories, and directed the

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baseline data collection for the AEC Bitumen Production Project (Cold Lake Air Weapons Range, Alberta) and the Meliadine West Gold Exploration Project near Rankin Inlet, Northwest Territories. Involved in several environmental protection and planning studies, with input to an environmental monitoring and waste compliance program for the Lupin Project gold mine (Contwoyto Lake, Northwest Territories), a fisheries habitat inventory for a large number of lakes in central Alberta (Alberta Fish and Wildlife Division), and prepared a five-year strategic plan for the fisheries component of the Mica Dam Compensation Program for BC Hydro. Managed and wrote the fisheries and aquatic sections of the environmental information review and data gap analysis of both the upper and lower Columbia River projects for BC Hydro’s water use planning process. Conducted fisheries and baseline studies for the Mackenzie Delta Producers proposed pipeline down the Mackenzie valley.

BC Hydro – Vancouver, BC Fisheries Biologist (1977 to 1979) Involved in the preparation of terms of reference for environmental impact studies for proposed hydro and thermal power generating stations. Other duties included monitoring consultants' work, conducting in-house field studies, and providing input to EIAs.

Renewable Resources Consulting Services Ltd. – Edmonton, Alberta Fisheries Biologist (1974 to 1977) Undertook numerous aquatic research programs entailing environmental evaluations of proposed energy developments such as hydroelectric dams (Peace Canyon Dam, Peace Site C, and the Marsh Lake Northwest Territories dam); river dredging (Mackenzie River); flood control, oil sands development, and pipeline construction (environmental code for the Mackenzie Valley pipeline).

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PROJECT EXPERIENCE – POWER Site C Aquatic Project Director, client contact, and senior reviewer for a two to three year Productivity Study and aquatic productivity study that was initiated in spring 2010 to assess baseline Fisheries Regulatory aquatic productivity the Peace River system within the Site C area and Support downstream, and to use modelling to assess the likely changes in aquatic British Columbia, productivity after development of Site C. The information will be used to assess if CANADA there is a need for additional mitigation or compensation to meet DFO’s no-net- loss of productive capacity. The study included water quality sampling, plankton sampling in upstream reservoirs, placement of in situ artificial substrates for monitoring of periphyton and macrobenthos productivity, and modelling the likely conditions after the development of Site C. Most recently, Golder has been requested to provide regulatory support related to fish and fish habitat related to the Site C project.

Bluefish Hydro Project Project Director and senior reviewer for an environmental assessment of the – Dam Replacement fisheries effects and assistance in moving the project through the permitting Permitting stage, and undertaking environmental monitoring and fish compensation Northwest Territories programs for the dam replacement project at the Bluefish Dam on the Power Corporation Prosperous River north of Yellowknife, NWT. Site C Water Quality Project Director and senior reviewer for a water quality study that initiated in the Study fall of 2006 to improve the baseline data set of water quality information for the British Columbia, Peace River and many of the tributaries between Hudson Hope and the CANADA BC/Alberta border. This work is being completed in relation to expected baseline data requirements and impact assessment for development of Site C. The study included placement of in situ turbidity and temperature sensors and the seasonal collection of water, vegetation and sediment samples for nutrient, hydrocarbon, metals and organochlorine analysis. This study was continued through 2012 and included preparation of the water quality section for the Site C EIS.. Environmental An overview assessment of the implications of locating the Site C Dam on the Overview Assessment Peace River to upstream of the Moberly River on the fish and aquatic resources, of the Implications of wildlife and historic resources. Locating the Site C Dam Upstream of the Moberly River British Columbia, CANADA

Site C Environmental An environmental assessment of potential cumulative effects of the proposed Impact Statement Site C hydroelectric development in BC in combination with the proposed Indicating Effects Dunvegan Project in Alberta. The assessment included implications on ice Pertinent to the formation, hydrology, fisheries resources, wildlife, agriculture, soils, forestry, Dunvegan socio-economic and First Nations. Hydroelectric Proposal British Columbia, CANADA

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Site C & E Aquatic Fisheries and aquatic studies were undertaken on the Peace River between Studies and Impact Hudson’s Hope and the BC-Alberta boarder to provide baseline data and the Assessment on the basis for the assessment of potential impacts of the Site C and Site E Peace River development scenarios. British Columbia, CANADA

Expert Witness Called as an expert witness on behalf of BC Hydro to provide expert witness Testimony at the Site C testimony at the BCUC hearings for the proposed Site C dam on the Peace BCUC Hearings River. The testimony was related to baseline aquatic studies and impact British Columbia, assessment components for the project. CANADA

Williston and Peace This project, conducted jointly with B.C. Hydro staff, involved a sampling program Canyon Dams to collect total gas pressure (TGP) data at two Peace River hydroelectric British Columbia, facilities. This was part of B.C. Hydro’s ongoing program to monitor TGP CANADA production at their major facilities. TDG Monitoring at This involved a monitoring program, initiated in conjunction with B.C. Hydro Brilliant and Waneta studies, to document TGP levels at the Brilliant and Waneta hydroelectric Dams projects. The studies also involved conducting TGP monitoring during operation British Columbia, of selected spillway gates at these facilities to determine any differences in TGP CANADA production relating to their use. Fisheries Studies for Undertook preconstruction baseline fisheries studies on the Peace River the Site One Dam on between the WAC Bennett Dam and Hudson’s Hope related to the Site One the Peace River (now Peace Canyon Dam). British Columbia, CANADA

Keenleyside An assessment of the cumulative environmental effects of the installation and Powerplant Project operation of the proposed Keenleyside Powerplant on the Columbia River near Cumulative Castlegar, B.C. Impacts are discussed for hydraulic effects, entrainment, total Environmental Effects dissolved gas pressure (TGP), load/flow shaping, and habitat losses to aquatic Assessment: Fisheries resources, particularly fisheries. and Aquatic Habitats. British Columbia, CANADA

Environmental A comprehensive review was prepared of all documented literature and file Information Review information on fish, wildlife and recreation within the Columbia River Basin that and Gap Analysis may be affected by operations of the Mica, Revelstoke and Keenleyside facilities, Water Use Planning – and possible interactions between these environmental resources and facility Keenleyside, Mica, operations. A summary of potential operation-related effects on fish, wildlife and Revelstoke recreation in the context of current facility operations, as well as potential British Columbia, cumulative effects caused by other existing projects in the Columbia Basin was CANADA completed; information deficiencies that hamper evaluating the nature and significance of these impacts were identified; and recommendations provided for future environmental studies to address.

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Keenleyside An assessment of the biological effects of the potential changes in the thermal Powerplant Project: regime was conducted to better understand the implications of the potential Assessment of temperature changes associated with the powerplant. Potential Biological Effects of Water Temperature Changes. Castlegar, BC, CANADA

Mica Dam Unit 5 Existing biological information on limnology, fish and habitat resources, and the Project uses of these resources, was summarized for the project area (Mica Reservoir, British Columbia, the upper Columbia River and its tributaries, and Revelstoke Reservoir). CANADA Potential impacts on the aquatic habitat and fisheries, including the magnitude and duration of the impacts were detailed. In addition, possible mitigation measures and recommendations for further study were identified. A short discussion of the potential incremental or cumulative impacts associated with additional units planned for Revelstoke and Mica was also provided. GMS Tailrace Weir An assessment was provided of the impacts of reservoir drawdown on fish Excavation Project: habitat and tributary access. Habitat values associated with a proposed Fish Habitat excavation project in the GMS tailrace area were also assessed and habitat Assessment mitigation/compensation/enhancement options associated with the proposed British Columbia, excavation project provided. CANADA

Environmental Director for a project requiring continuous sediment monitoring during emergency Monitoring and dredging of the North Saskatchewan River. Maintained regulatory agency liaison Support Services and mitigation planning to comply with water quality objectives. Developed fish Alberta, CANADA habitat compensation strategies and satisfied reporting commitments on behalf of TransAlta. Lake Whitefish An assessment was conducted of the impact of the Wabamun Power Plant Spawning Success thermal plume on Lake Whitefish spawning success in Wabamun Lake, Alberta. Alberta, CANADA Water and Sediment Project Director for study on total metal concentrations in water and sediment in Sampling Wabamun the ash lagoon, Wabamun Lake and watershed, and reference areas. Lake Alberta, CANADA

Socio-Economic An evaluation was conducted of how changes from the construction and Effects Of Changes In operation of the WAC Bennett Dam in the upper Peace River may have affected Traditional Resource use of traditional fisheries resources by the ACFN. Availability in the Athabasca River Delta – Fisheries Component Alberta, CANADA

Libby Coordination An overview report was prepared which discussed the impacts associated with Agreement Libby Coordination Agreement operations on fish, fish habitat, and fish use in the Assessment Kootenay and Columbia River systems. British Columbia, CANADA

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Fish Mortality Study Expertise was provided to resolve fish mortality in the inlet and outlet canals at Alberta, CANADA the Wabamun Plant. On-site monitoring of fish collection from the intake screens was conducted in the vicinity of the Wabamun plant intake, to assist with determining the possible causes of fish mortality. Electrofishing was conducted to remove fish from the outlet canal. Intake canal velocities were also measured at the Wabamun Plant. Waneta Powerplant A preliminary scoping document and discussion paper was prepared regarding Columbia River, BC, the impacts of construction and operation on white sturgeon populations. CANADA Peace River Site C This project was conducted to assess fisheries resources and utilization in the Hydroelectric development area of a proposed hydroelectric project on the Peace River, near Development: Pre- Fort St. John, B.C. Information collected was used to create a pre-development Construction Fisheries database to facilitate impact assessment and the identification of potential Studies mitigation and compensation options. British Columbia, CANADA Lower Columbia River Fisheries studies were conducted to increase the pre-development database of Fisheries Inventory information relating to the fisheries resource, and to identify feasible mitigation British Columbia, and enhancement opportunities that exist in the development area of seven CANADA proposed hydroelectric facilities within the Lower Columbia River basin. A detailed inventory was conducted of existing fish populations and movement patterns within the Lower Columbia Development study area. In addition, an assessment was completed of the use of the mainstem Columbia River and tributaries for spawning, rearing and feeding by sportfish and non-sportfish species and an assessment of the extent of gas bubble trauma in fish, resulting from the high total dissolved gas levels below Hugh Keenleyside Dam. Load/Flow Shaping: A This study was conducted to provide a review of the environmental effects of Review of hydroelectric powerplant operations on biological communities. Emphasis was Environmental Effects placed on species in the Columbia River below Keenleyside Dam to the Canada- British Columbia, U.S. border. The information was used to predict the impacts of several CANADA hydroelectric projects and to assist in developing mitigation and compensation programs to reduce the impacts of existing and planned developments on the lower Columbia River basin.

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT

Izok Corridor Project Project senior advisor for the water quality and fish and fish habitat component of Nunavut, CANADA the MMG Izok Corridor Project. This project involves collection of additional baseline data and input to the draft environmental impact statement, as well as developing a fish habitat compensation plan for the project.

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Meliadine Gold Project Project Director responsible for oversight and planning of the preparation of a Environmental Impact draft Environmental Impact Statement to be submitted to Nunavut Impact Review Statement Board. Project undertaken for Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd., who purchased the Nunavut, CANADA property from Comaplex Minerals Corporation. Phase I – Meliadine All- Project Director leading the preparation of an environmental assessment Weather Access Road submitted to Nunavut Impact Review Board on behalf of Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd. Project Description for pre-approval development of an single lane all-weather road for their and Environmental advanced exploration project. Assessment. Nunavut, CANADA

Gahcho Kué Project Senior technical reviewer for the fish and fish habitat sections of an NWT, CANADA environmental impact statement (EIS) for a new diamond mine for DeBeers Canada in the Northwest Territories (NWT).

NICO Project Baseline Project Director responsible for oversight and planning of continuing baseline Study and EIS studies and development of an environmental impact statement for the Fortune Northwest Territories, Minerals Ltd. gold/bismuth/cobalt mine in NWT. CANADA Meliadine West Gold Project Director responsible for oversight and planning of continuing baseline Project Baseline studies and development of an environmental impact statement with a multi- Studies and EIS disciplinary team for the Comaplex Minerals Corporation project north of Rankin Nunavut, CANADA Inlet, NU. Miramar Hope Bay Ltd. Designed and directed aquatic baseline studies for the proposed Doris North Doris North Project Gold Project located south of Cambridge Bay, NU. The project also included Nunavut, CANADA participation in a multi-disciplinary team to prepare an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) that was submitted to the Nunavut Impact Review Board. This involvement included identification of mitigation options and preparation of a fisheries compensation program to offset losses to the fisheries resources. Participated in NIRB pre-hearing conferences in four northern communities and attended the NIRB hearings on behalf of the client as an expert witness relating to the aquatic disciplines. Subsequent involvement include appearing as an expert witness at the Nunavut Water Board hearings on behalf of the mining client, as well as directing long-term monitoring programs related to the development. Imperial Oil Cold Lake Aquatic studies of the fish community, fish habitat, lower trophic levels, and water Expansion Project quality for completion of the environmental impact assessment for Imperial Oil Cold Lake, Alberta, Resource Ltd.’s Mahihkan North and Nabiye developments near Cold Lake, CANADA Alberta. The development used Cyclic Steam Stimulation (CSS) technology to recover bitumen from deep formations.

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Pre-Development Participated in the collection of baseline information of fish populations and Aquatic Studies: aquatic nonvertebrate communities in the area of Rankin Inlet, Nunavut. In Meliadine West Project addition, fish tissues and water quality samples were collected from selected Nunavut, CANADA waterbodies in the study area. An assessment was conducted of waterbodies and fish populations that may be impacted by the development. Radio transmitters were implanted in selected sportfish species (Arctic char, Arctic grayling and lake trout) to determine the extent of overwintering and spawning migrations. Ulu Project - Aquatic A detailed survey of the aquatic biological community was undertaken as part of Studies Program a baseline environmental study within the area of the ULU deposit, located Nunavut, CANADA approximately 155 km north of the Lupin gold mine. The purpose of the study was to provide accurate pre-development baseline data on the aquatic environment of waterbodies that may be impacted by mining activities. Aspects of the study included fish and fish habitat investigations, water quality and sediment collections. AEC Bitumen Alberta Energy Company (AEC) plans to develop a commercial scale bitumen Production Project, Air production project from its Oil Sands Development Leases located in the Cold Weapons Range: Lake Air Weapons Range. As a result, a baseline inventory of the aquatic biota in Baseline Studies - Fish the vicinity of the project area was undertaken. The objectives of the 1997 and Aquatic Habitat baseline studies program was to inventory fish populations and aquatic habitats Component in waterbodies in the vicinity and immediately downstream of the development Cold Lake, AB, CANADA area and assess the importance of these waterbodies to these fish populations. Keenleyside An assessment of the cumulative environmental effects of the installation and Powerplant Project operation of the proposed Keenleyside Powerplant on the Columbia River near Cumulative Castlegar, B.C. Impacts are discussed for hydraulic effects, entrainment, total Environmental Effects dissolved gas pressure (TGP), load/flow shaping, and habitat losses to aquatic Assessment: Fisheries resources, particularly fisheries. and Aquatic Habitats British Columbia, CANADA

Fisheries Assessment Four proposed winter road routes were evaluated on the basis of engineering in the ULU Project and environmental criteria. The aquatic habitat at each stream crossing along Area the proposed winter road routes as well as the fish use of these streams was Nunavut, CANADA assessed. In addition, preliminary limnological and fisheries surveys of four lakes were conducted. Waneta Powerplant A preliminary scoping document and discussion paper was prepared regarding Columbia River, BC, the impacts of construction and operation on white sturgeon populations. CANADA

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – MINING Izok Corridor Project Project senior advisor for the water quality and fish and fish habitat component of Nunavut, CANADA the MMG Izok Corridor Project. This project involves collection of additional baseline data and input to the draft environmental impact statement, as well as developing a fish habitat compensation plan for the project.

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Meliadine Gold Project Project Director responsible for oversight and planning of the preparation of a Environmental Impact draft Environmental Impact Statement to be submitted to Nunavut Impact Review Statement Board. Project undertaken for Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd., who purchased the Nunavut, CANADA property from Comaplex Minerals Corporation. Phase I – Meliadine All- Project Director leading the preparation of an environmental assessment Weather Access Road submitted to Nunavut Impact Review Board on behalf of Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd. Project Description for pre-approval development of an single lane all-weather road for their and Environmental advanced exploration project. Assessment. Nunavut, CANADA

Gahcho Kué Project Senior technical reviewer for the fish and fish habitat sections of an NWT, CANADA environmental impact statement (EIS) for a new diamond mine for DeBeers Canada in the Northwest Territories (NWT). NICO Project Baseline Project Director responsible for oversight and planning of continuing baseline Study and EIS studies and development of an environmental impact statement for the Fortune Northwest Territories, Minerals Ltd. gold/bismuth/cobalt mine in NWT. CANADA

Meliadine West Gold Project Director responsible for oversight and planning of continuing baseline Project Baseline studies and development of an environmental impact statement with a multi- Studies and EIS disciplinary team for the Comaplex Minerals Corporation project north of Rankin Nunavut, CANADA Inlet, NU. Pre-Development Aquatic sampling programs were conducted to collect baseline information from Aquatic Studies: Izok an initial Environmental Impact Assessment. Fisheries programs, habitat Mining Project (Port evaluations, water and sediment quality sampling, and bathymetry were Site) undertaken at Izok Lake and on the Arctic coast (port site). Fish tissues and Nunavut, CANADA sediment samples were analyzed to determine background levels if heavy metals.

Pre-Development Baseline inventory study of fish populations and aquatic non-vertebrate Aquatic Studies: communities in the area of Rankin Inlet, Nunavut. In addition, fish tissues and Meliadine West Project water quality samples were collected from selected waterbodies in the study Nunavut, CANADA area. An assessment was conducted of waterbodies and fish populations that may be impacted by the development. Radio transmitters were implanted in selected sportfish species (Arctic char, Arctic grayling and lake trout) to determine the extent of overwintering and spawning migrations. Ulu Project - Aquatic A detailed survey of the aquatic biological community was undertaken as part of Studies Program a baseline environmental study within the area of the ULU deposit, located Nunavut, CANADA approximately 155 km north of the Lupin gold mine. The purpose of the study was to provide accurate pre-development baseline data on the aquatic environment of waterbodies that may be impacted by mining activities. Aspects of the study included fish and fish habitat investigations, water quality and sediment collections.

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Fisheries Environmental monitoring was conducted at the Lupin Mine site to determine if Investigations at the there had been any major changes in metal concentrations in fish tissue in the Lupin Gold Mine vicinity of the decant pathway. Contwoyto Lake, NT, CANADA Hope Bay Fish Aquatic environmental baseline information area was consolidated and Integrated Report synthesized from previous projects within the Doris Hinge project area. The Hope Bay, NU, CANADA consolidated report is intended to be used in support of an environmental impact assessment and will form the basis for future monitoring programs. Hope Bay Aquatic This project is designed to address data gaps in our current understanding of the Studies aquatic habitat and fish populations in the study area. A brief field survey was Hope Bay, NU, CANADA conducted during spring to document Arctic grayling spawning locations and stream habitat conditions. During late summer and early fall, a fish fence will be installed in Roberts Creek to enumerate Arctic char migrants returning from the sea. Tissue samples will be collected from 60 fish to be analyzed for metal concentrations. In addition, sediment samples will be collected in Roberts Bay and Roberts Lake to determine the present concentrations of metals and organic contaminants. The collected data will be used in the preparation of an environmental impact assessment and will form a baseline for future monitoring activities. Miramar Hope Bay Involved development of a fisheries compensation plan, in consultation with Project – Fisheries DFO, to enhance fish production in the Doris North project area to replace lost Compensation fish production due to the mining development. The proposed compensation plan Program included facilitating access of Arctic char and other species to spawning and Hope Bay, NU, CANADA overwintering habitats in Roberts Lake, construction of rearing habitat in Doris Lake and Roberts Bay, and enhancement of a tributary to Roberts Lake to enhance Arctic char rearing habitat.

Miramar Hope Bay Involved coordination and input of the biological components to the Miramar Project – Input to EIS Doris North Project Final Environmental Impact Statement submitted to the and Expert Witness Nunavut Impact Review Board. It also included appearing on behalf of the Testimony proponent as an expert witness at the NIRB regulatory hearings. Hope Bay, NU, CANADA

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – TOTAL GAS PRESSURE (TGP) INVESTIGATIONS Total Dissolved Gas The objective of the program was to evaluate total dissolved gas loadings from Analysis at Boundary Boundary Dam on the Pend d'Oreille River downstream through the Canadian Dam portion of the river, past the Seven Mile and Waneta hydro projects, to the Washington State, USA, Columbia River back at the Canada-USA border. An empirical model was CANADA developed to provide mass balance estimates of total dissolved gas contributed by Boundary Dam to the total loadings in the Columbia River at the border. Revelstoke Dam TGP Monitoring of TGP levels downstream of Revelstoke Dam during specific Investigations operations and reducing the confounding effects of rapidly changing operations. British Columbia, CANADA

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Williston and Peace This project, conducted jointly with B.C. Hydro staff, involved a sampling program Canyon Dams to collect total gas pressure data at two Peace River hydroelectric facilities. This British Columbia, was part of B.C. Hydro’s ongoing program to monitor TGP production at their CANADA major facilities. TDG Monitoring at This involved a monitoring program, initiated in conjunction with B.C. Hydro Brilliant and Waneta studies, to document TGP levels at the Brilliant and Waneta hydroelectric Dams projects. The studies also involved conducting TGP monitoring during operation British Columbia, of selected spillway gates at these facilities to determine any differences in TGP CANADA production relating to their use.

Surveys in the Investigations of the seasonal changes in TGP production associated with both Columbia River Basin Mica and Revelstoke dams, Keenleyside Forebay, Robson, Birchbank, Seven British Columbia, Mile Dam, Waneta Dam, Duncan Dam, Kootenay Canal Plant, and Kootenay CANADA River (above Kootenay Lake) in relation to various seasonal and operational parameters. Input of Fisheries Fisheries habitat and use information for the Columbia River was provided for Information for the use and input into the “Columbia Total Gas Pressure and Fisheries Analyses Columbia River Computer Model” developed by Aspen Applied Sciences Ltd. This model is British Columbia, useful for predicting TGP levels associated with specific dam operations and CANADA flows, and identifies potential problems relating to impacted fish habitats located downstream of the dams. TDG Sampling Establishment of sampling protocol and appropriate electronic sampling Protocol and equipment used to gather information on total gas pressure (TGP) and Equipment Review temperature parameters. British Columbia, CANADA

TDG Survey in the A survey along the Columbia, Kootenay and Pend d’Oreille rivers was Columbia River Basin undertaken during the summer of 1993 to document the dissolved gas and British Columbia, temperatures differences along the drainages and to identify potential factors that CANADA may cause these fluctuations. Keenleyside Dam Total gas pressure monitoring was conducted at three locations (Keenleyside (TGP) Reduction Study forebay, Robson, and Birchbank) during 1993 and 1994 to provide data input to British Columbia, an interdisciplinary study including R.L. & L. Environmental Services Ltd., Klohn- CANADA Crippen Integ, Aspen Applied Sciences Ltd., and B.C. Hydro. This study resulted in changes being implemented to the operating orders for Keenleyside Dam, thus helping to reduce downstream dissolved gas concentrations during some periods of the year.

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PROJECT EXPERIENCE – HYDROACOUSTIC ASSESSMENTS Aquatic Assessment of Hydroacoustic data were collected during 2004 as part of the Barge Route Barge Route Options Options of the Mackenzie Gas Project. A BioSonics Inc. Model DT-X scientific for the Mackenzie Gas hydroacoustic echosounder was used to identify fish targets, conduct Project bathymetric surveys and undertake bottom substrate surveys at various locations Nunavut, CANADA within the Mackenzie River Delta. Bathymetric and substrate surveys were conducted to aid in determining the barge route and determining the extent of dredging, if required. Fish sampling was conducted using conventional, passive sampling methods (i.e., gill netting) and active sampling methods (i.e., hydroacoustics). Using an active sampling method, such as the BioSonics echosounder, allowed for a greater sampling area with considerably less sampling effort. The BioSonics unit recorded the geo-referenced location of each fish target and the target strength, which can be converted to the size of the fish target. Thus for each study site, estimates of fish density (fish/m2) were calculated, as well as the size distribution of fish encountered.

Bathymetric A BioSonics DT-X scientific hydroacoustic system was use to measure Assessment of bathymetry in a thermal power plant cooling reservoir in central Alberta. The Forestburg Reservoir reservoir was surveyed using a GPS navigations system to follow a 50 m x 50 m Alberta, CANADA grid pattern. The reservoir had extensive growths of macrophytes, which provided challenges in detecting the bottom for bathymetric calculations. Doris North Gold A BioSonics DT-X scientific hydroacoustic system was used to provide baseline Project Fisheries information on bathymetry, substrate composition, and fish distribution and Baseline Surveys densities in three lakes in the vicinity of the proposed Doris North Gold Project, Nunavut, CANADA located approximately 150 km south of Cambridge Bay, Nunavut. Species of fish present in the waterbodies included Arctic charr, lake trout (charr), lake whitefish, cisco, least cisco, and ninespine stickleback. Assessment of Fish A BioSonics Model 101 scientific hydroacoustic system with a single beam Entrainment at transducer was used to assess fish entrainment on a seasonal basis at the Hugh Keenleyside Dam Keenleyside Dam near Castlegar, BC. The fixed aspect survey was conducted British Columbia, both during day and night to assess diel differences in fish entrainment rates. CANADA Ground truthing of fish species composition and sizes was conducted using gill nets and drift nets set in the forebay above the dam.

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – OIL & GAS Imperial Oil Cold Lake Aquatic studies of the fish community, fish habitat, lower trophic levels, and water Expansion Project quality for completion of the environmental impact assessment for Imperial Oil Cold Lake, AB, CANADA Resource Ltd.’s Mahihkan North and Nabiye developments near Cold Lake, Alberta. The development used Cyclic Steam Stimulation (CSS) technology to recover bitumen from deep formations.

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AEC Bitumen Alberta Energy Company (AEC) plans to develop a commercial scale bitumen Production Project, Air production project from its Oil Sands Development Leases located in the Cold Weapons Range: Lake Air Weapons Range. As a result, a baseline inventory of the aquatic biota in Baseline Studies - Fish the vicinity of the project area was undertaken. The objectives of the 1997 and Aquatic Habitat baseline studies program was to inventory fish populations and aquatic habitats Component in waterbodies in the vicinity and immediately downstream of the development Cold Lake, AB, CANADA area and assess the importance of these waterbodies to these fish populations. Mackenzie Valley Co-manager of the aquatics component of the Mackenzie Gas Project. Initial Producers Gas reconnaissance surveys followed by detailed baseline assessments were Pipeline conducted to evaluate fish resources along the proposed pipeline route. Results Northwest Territories of the initial findings from spring, summer and fall were presented in a report and and Alberta, CANADA will be followed by a comprehensive EIA in the up-coming year. This project involves the development of the natural gas reserves in the Mackenzie River Delta and construction of a pipeline from the new production field down the Mackenzie River valley to Alberta.

PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS American Fisheries Society Alberta Society of Professional Biologists Canadian Society of Environmental Biologists

PUBLICATIONS Other Limnotek, Golder, and ESSA. (Project Director and contributing author). 2012. Aquatic productivity in reservoir and riverine reaches of the upper Peace River - May 2010 to July 2011. Interim Report prepared by Limnotek Research and Development Inc., Golder Associates Ltd., and ESSA Technologies Ltd. for BC Hydro. Vancouver BC. Golder Report No. 10-1373 0028-3000.

Golder, ESSA, and Limnotek. (Project Director and contributing author). 2012. Future conditions in the Peace River aquatic ecosystem. Draft Interim Report prepared by Golder Associates Ltd., ESSA Technologies Ltd., and Limnotek Research and Development Inc. for BC Hydro. Vancouver BC. Golder Report No. 10-373-0028-5000-Interim.

Golder Associates Ltd. (Project Director and contributing author). 2011. Phase I – Meliadine All-Weather Access Road Project Description and Environmental Assessment. Prepared for Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd. for submission to the Nunavut Impact Review Board.

Golder Associates Ltd. (Project Director and contributing author). 2011. Fortune Minerals Limited NICO Cobalt-Gold-Bismuth-Copper Project Developer’s Assessment Report. Submitted to Mackenzie Valley Review Board, Yellowknife NWT. 2 volumes + Appendices.

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Golder Associates Ltd. (contributing author). 2009. Peace River watershed water quality and Dinosaur Lake limnology sampling – 2008. Report prepared by Golder Associates Ltd. for BC Hydro. Vancouver, B.C. 26 p.

Golder Associates Ltd. (principal author). 2006. Environmental overview assessment of the implications of locating the Site C Dam upstream of the Moberly River. Draft Report Prepared for BC Hydro. Golder Project 06-1373-012.

Golder Associates Ltd (contributing author). 2005. Doris North Project “No Net Loss” Plan – Revision 4 – May 2005. Prepared for Miramar Hope Bay Ltd. Golder Report No. 05-1373-008-1500: 66 p. + 8 photographic plates + 5 app.

Golder Associates Ltd (contributing author). 2005. Doris North Project aquatic studies 2004. Prepared for Miramar Hope Bay Ltd. Golder Report No. 04-1373- 009: 82 p. + 3 app.

Golder Associates Ltd. (contributing author). 2004. Site C Hydroelectric Development environmental impact statement indicating effects pertinent to the Dunvegan Hydroelectric Proposal. Draft Report Prepared for BC Hydro, Burnaby BC.

RL&L Environmental Services Ltd./ Golder Associates Ltd (contributing author). 2003. Doris North Project aquatic studies 2003. Prepared for Miramar Hope Bay Ltd. RL&L/Golder Report No. 03-1370-007: 72 p.

RL&L Environmental Services Ltd. (contributing author). 2000. Water Use Plans – Environmental and information review and data gap analysis. Volume 1: Upper Columbia – Mica and Revelstoke Projects. Draft Report Prepared for BC Hydro, Burnaby, BC by RL&L Environmental Services in Association with Robertson Environmental Services Ltd., Pandion Ecological Research Ltd., Bruce Haggerstone Landscape Architect, Pomeroy & Neil Consulting Inc. and DVH Consulting. RL&L Report No. 858A-D: 496 p.

RL&L Environmental Services Ltd. (contributing author). 2000. Water Use Plans – Environmental and information review and data gap analysis. Volume 2: Lower Columbia – Keenleyside Project. Draft Report Prepared for BC Hydro, Burnaby, BC by RL&L Environmental Services in Association with Robertson Environmental Services Ltd., Pandion Ecological Research Ltd., Bruce Haggerstone Landscape Architect, Pomeroy & Neil Consulting Inc. and DVH Consulting. RL&L Report No. 858B-D: 463 p.

RL&L Environmental Services Ltd. (contributing author). 1998. AEC Bitumen Production Project, Cold Lake Air Weapons Range: Baseline studies - fish and aquatic habitat component. Draft Report Prepared for EBA Engineering Ltd. RL&L Report No. 544D: 27 p. + 3 app.

RL&L Environmental Services Ltd. (contributing author). 1997. Meliadine West baseline aquatic studies - 1997 data report. Prepared for WMC International Ltd. RL&L Report No. 558D: 251 p. + 4 apps.

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Ash, G.R., J.W. Patalas, and W.C. Mackay. 1997. Keenleyside Powerplant Project: Assessment of potential biological effects of water temperature changes. Prepared for Columbia Power Corporation, Castlegar, BC. RL&L Report No. 561F/567B-F: 90 p. + 3 apps.

RL&L Environmental Services Ltd. (contributing author). 1997. Water Temperature Monitoring of Hugh L. Keenleyside Dam. Prepared for Columbia Power Corporation by R.L.&L. Environmental Services Ltd.

Imperial Oil Resources Limited (contributing author, Aquatic Section). 1997. Cold Lake Expansion Project. Volume 2. Environmental impact assessment: Part 1: Biophysical and resource use assessment; Part 2: Impact model descriptions. Prepared for Alberta Energy and Utilities Board and Albert Environment.

RL&L Environmental Services. (contributing author). 1997. Monitoring of Total Gas Pressure (TGP) Monitoring at Brilliant Dam and Waneta Dam. Prepared for Cominco Ltd. by R.L.&L. Environmental Services Ltd.

Millar, S.A., G.R. Ash, and C. Powell. 1996. Operational survey of total gas pressure, Revelstoke, Winter 1996. Prepared for B.C. Hydro, Burnaby, B.C. by R.L.&L. Environmental Services Ltd., Castlegar, B.C. B.C. Hydro Strategic Fisheries Report No. SFP6-Col-03: 14 p. + 2 app. (RL&L Report No. 513A-F).

Millar, S.A., G.R. Ash. and C. Powell. 1996. Seasonal and operational survey of total gas pressure production in the Columbia River Basin, 1995. Prepared for B.C. Hydro, Burnaby, B.C. by R.L.&L. Environmental Services Ltd., Castlegar, B.C. B.C. Hydro Strategic Fisheries Report No. SFP96-COL-02: 108 pp+ 6 app. (RL&L Report No. 464F).

RL&L Environmental Services Ltd. (contributing author). 1995. Keenleyside Powerplant Project cumulative environmental effects assessment: fisheries and aquatic habitats. Prepared for Columbia Power Corporation. RL&L Report No. 95-472F: 31 p. + 1 app.

RL&L Environmental Services Ltd. (contributing author). 1995. Mica Dam Unit 5 Project aquatic resources scoping and potential impact review. Draft Report Prepared for B.C. Hydro, Columbia Basin Development Program. RL&L Report No. 452D2: 45 p.

RL&L Environmental Services Ltd. (contributing author). 1995. Revelstoke Dam Unit 6 Project aquatic resources scoping and potential impact review. Draft Report Prepared for B.C. Hydro, Columbia Basin Development Program. RL&L Report No. 439D: 46 p.

Hildebrand, L. , G. Ash and G. Birch. 1995. Impacts of Waneta powerplant construction and operation on white sturgeon populations in the Columbia River. Preliminary scoping document and discussion paper. Prepared for B.C. Hydro, Environmental Affairs. 39 p.

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B.C. Hydro, RL&L Environmental Services Ltd. and Klohn-Crippen Integ Ltd. (contributing author). 1995. Keenleyside Powerplant Project Load/flow shaping: potential effects on the aquatic environment. Prepared for Columbia Power Corporation. 126 p. + 4 app.

RL&L Environmental Services Ltd. (contributing author). 1995. GMS Tailrace Weir Excavation Project: Fish habitat assessment. Draft Report Prepared for B.C. Hydro, Environmental Affairs. RL&L Report No. 417D: 19 p. + 1 app.

Ash, G.R. 1992. Mica Compensation Program Fisheries Management Plan. Draft Report Prepared for the Mica Compensation Program Fisheries Technical Committee by RL&L Environmental Services Ltd.

Ash, G.R., S. Harbicht, and F. Hnytka. 1991. Fisheries investigations at the Lupin Gold Mine Contwoyto Lake, N.W.T. 1990. Rep. prepared for Echo Bay Mines Ltd. by RL&L Environmental Services Ltd. and Department of Fisheries and Oceans. 59 p.

Pattenden, R., C. McLeod, and G. Ash. 1990. Peace River Site C Hydroelectric development, pre construction fisheries studies: Fish movements and population status 1989 studies. Report Prepared for B.C. Hydro by RL&L Environmental Services Ltd. 97 p. + app.

Mackay, W.C., G.R. Ash, and H.J. Norris (eds). 1990. Fish ageing methods for Alberta. RL&L Environmental Services Ltd. in Association with Alberta Fish and Wildlife Division and University of Alberta, Edmonton. 113 p.

Contributing Author. 1990. Application for an Energy Project Certificate for the Keenleyside Powerplant Section B.3.6. Aquatic Resources. Draft Document, September 1990. Prepared by B.C. Hydro.

Ash, G.R. 1989. Fish removal program, Hermitage Park Pond. May 1989. Prepared for the City of Edmonton by RL&L Environmental Services Ltd.

Ash, G.R. 1989. Fish tissue metal analyses Echo Bay Mines Ltd., Lupin Gold Mine, Contwoyto Lake, N.W.T. 1988 Studies. Prepared for Echo Bay Mines Ltd. by RL&L Environmental Services Ltd.

Ash, G.R. 1987. (contributing author). An inventory of aquatic habitats and fish resources in the Milk River, Alberta. Prepared for Alberta Environment, Planning Division by RL&L Environmental Services Ltd.

Ash, G.R. 1987. (contributing author). Preliminary impact assessment of a water storage reservoir on the fisheries resource of Milk River, Alberta. Prepared for Alberta Environment, Planning Division by RL&L Environmental Services Ltd.

Ash, G.R. 1987. (contributing author). County of Parkland Fisheries Inventory. Prepared for Alberta Fish & Wildlife and Alberta Recreation, Parks and Wildlife Foundation by RL&L Environmental Services Ltd. (14 reports).

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Ash, G.R., and L. Hildebrand. 1986. Winter creel survey of Wabamun Lake, Alberta. 1 January to 9 April 1986. Prepared for Alberta Fish Wildlife Division, and Alberta Recreation, Parks Wildlife Foundation, by RL&L Environmental Services Ltd., Edmonton, Alberta.

Hildebrand, L., and G. Ash. 1986. A summer creel survey of the west end of Lesser Slave Lake, 1986. Prepared for Alta. Forestry, Lands and Wildlife, Fish & Wildlife Division, Slave Lake, Alberta by RL&L Environmental Services Ltd. 46 p. + app.

Ash, G.R. 1986. (contributing author). Late winter fisheries study Milk River Site 2 Dam. Prepared for Alberta Environment by RL&L Environmental Services Ltd. 29 p.

Ash, G.R. 1985. Cage holding of test fish to determine the effects of hydropneumatic water guns as a seismic energy source, Utikuma Lake, July 1985 Draft Report. Prepared for Western Geophysical Company of Canada Ltd. by RL&L Environmental Services Ltd. 19 p.

Ash, G.R. 1985. (contributing author). Aquatic resource inventory for the proposed Murphy Creek Project on the Columbia River, B.C.: 1983 1984 investigations. Prepared for B.C. Hydro by RL&L Environmental Services Ltd. 66 p.

Ash, G.R. 1985. (contributing author). Fall Fish Spawning Habitat Survey. Final Report. Prepared for the Slave River Hydro Study Group by RL&L/EMA Slave River Joint Venture.

Ash, G.R. 1985. (contributing author). A compendium of existing environmental data on Alberta reservoirs. Prepared for Alberta Environmental Research Trust by RL&L Environmental Services Ltd.

Ash, G.R. 1985. (contributing author). Dewatering of West Jarvis Creek and fish transfer. Prepared for Cardinal River Coals Ltd. by RL&L Environmental Services Ltd.

Ash, G.R. 1985. (contributing author). Echo Bay Mines Ltd. Lupin Mine. Report on aquatic studies program. Prepared for Echo Bay Mines Ltd. by Reid, Crowther & Partners Limited and RL&L Environmental Services Ltd., Edmonton, Alberta.

Ash, G.R. 1985. (contributing author). Echo Bay Mines Ltd. Lupin Mine. Aquatic studies program addendum; Fish tissue metal analyses. Prepared for Echo Bay Mines Ltd. by RL&L Environmental Services Ltd. and Reid, Crowther & Partners Limited.

Ash, G.R. 1985. (contributing author). Echo Bay Mines Ltd. Lupin Mine. Report on waste management compliance program. Prepared for Echo Bay Mines Ltd. by Reid, Crowther & Partners Ltd. and RL&L Environmental Services Ltd.

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Fernet, D.A., G.R. Ash, and S.M. Matkowski. 1985. Investigations of the Battle River fishery relative to the potential effects of flow augmentation. Prepared for Alberta Environment, Planning Division by Environmental Management Associates/RL&L Environmental Services Ltd., Joint Venture. 74 p.

Ash, G. 1984. A water quality and aquatic resource inventory for the proposed Murphy Creek Project on the Columbia River, B.C. 1982 1983 Investigations. Prepared for B.C. Hydro by R.L. &L. Environmental Services Ltd. 77 p.

Ash, G.R., L.R. Hildebrand, and H.A. Smith. 1984. Keenleyside Murphy Project fish entrainment studies at the Hugh Keenleyside Dam in 1983. Prepared for B.C. Hydro by RL&L Environmental Services Ltd. 57 pp + 4 app.

Ash, G.R. 1984. (contributing author). Echo Bay Mines Ltd. Lupin Project 1983 status report for monitoring the aquatic environment. Prepared for Echo Bay Mines Ltd. by Reid, Crowther & Partners Ltd. and RL&L Environmental Services Ltd. 93 pp + 5 app.

Ash, G.R. 1984. A study of aquatic environments in the Syncrude Development Area 1984. Prepared for Syncrude Canada Ltd., Environmental Affairs Department, by RL&L Environmental Services Ltd. and A.A. Aquatic Research Ltd. 361 p. + app.

Ash, G.R., L. Corkum, and W. Luedke. 1982. Fisheries inventory and impact assessment for the proposed Keenleyside Powerplant Project on the Columbia River, B.C. Prepared for B.C. Hydro by RL&L Environmental Services Ltd. (Revised January 1984):92 p.

Hildebrand, L., and G. Ash. 1982. A fish harvest survey on the Bow River, Alberta (1982). Prepared for Alberta Fish and Wildlife, Calgary, Alberta, by RL&L Environmental Services Ltd. 114 p.

Ash, G.R. 1982. (contributing author). An assessment of fish and wildlife use and enhancement alternatives for the Dickson Dam Reservoir. Prepared for Alberta Fish and Wildlife Division and Alberta Environment (in association with D.A. Westworth and Associates Ltd., RL&L Environmental Services Ltd., and E5 Ranching and Consulting).

Ash, G. R. 1981. Guide to the use of the computer programs available on the B.C. Hydro computer system for the analyses of fisheries inventory data. Prepared for B.C. Hydro and Power Authority by RL&L Environmental Services Ltd. 39 p.

Ash, G.R., W. Luedke, and B. Herbert. 1981. Fisheries inventory and impact assessment in relation to the proposed Murphy Creek Development on the Columbia River, B.C. Prepared for B.C. Hydro and Power Authority by RL&L Environmental Services Ltd. (Revised January 1984):329 p.

Ash, G.R. and W. Luedke. 1981. Murphy Creek Fisheries Study Addendum Report Summer/Fall 1981 Studies. Prepared for B.C. Hydro and Power

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Authority by RL&L Environmental Services Ltd. (Revised January 1984):47 p.

Ash, G.R., R.W. Quinlan, and W. Luedke. 1981. Slave River Hydro Project feasibility study, Task Area 4, Regions C & D. Final Report: Fisheries. Prepared for Alberta Environment under subcontract to Reid, Crowther & Partners Limited by RL&L Environmental Services Ltd. 345 p.

Ash, G.R. 1980. Slave River Hydro Project Feasibility Study, Task Area 4, Regions C and D, Interim Report: Fisheries. Prepared for Alberta Environment under subcontract to Reid, Crowther & Partners Limited by RL&L Environmental Services Ltd. 147 p.

Ash, G.R., and L.R. Noton. 1980. A fisheries and water quality survey of ten lakes in the Richardson Tower area of northeastern Alberta. Vol. 1: Methodology, summary and discussion. Prepared for Alberta Oil Sands Environmental Research Program by RL&L Environmental Services Ltd. AOSERP Rep. 94:187 p.

Ash, G.R. and L.R. Noton. 1980. A fisheries and water quality survey of ten lakes in the Richardson Tower area of northeastern Alberta. Vol. 2: Data. Prepared for Alberta Oil Sands Environmental Research Program by RL&L Environmental Services Ltd. AOSERP Proj. WS 1.4.1. 95 p.

Clayton, T.B., and G.R. Ash. 1980. A fisheries overview study of the Milk River basin. Prepared for Alberta Environment by RL&L Environmental Services Ltd. 66 pp + 5 app.

Ash, G.R. 1980. Guide to the use of a computer program for browse analysis. Prepared for B.C. Hydro and Power Authority by RL&L Environmental Services Ltd. 9 pp + 6 app.

Ash, G.R., and L.R. Noton. 1979. Lesser Slave Lake regulation study fisheries impact assessment. Prepared for Alberta Environment, Planning Division by RL&L Environmental Services Ltd. 131 p.

Ash, G.R., and K.D. Hyatt. 1979. Fall study of the fish resources in the Kootenay River in the vicinity of Canal Flats with emphasis on fish movements. B.C. Hydro and Power Authority Environmental Resource Department. Report. 38 p.

Walton, B.C., and G. Ash. 1978. Fish. Pages 284 56l in Environmental review and assessment proposed Mackenzie River dredging project. Vol. 2. Prepared for Ministry Transport and Public Works Canada by Renewable Resources Consulting Services Ltd. 838 p.

Ash, G.R. 1978. (contributing author). Peace River Site C hydro electric development fish and aquatic environment. Prepared for Thurber Consultants Ltd. by Renewable Resources Consulting Services Ltd. 320 p.

Ash, G.R., and D. Wooley. 1976. Environmental assessment of the Swan River flood control project. Prepared for Alberta Environment, Planning Division by

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Renewable Resources Consulting Services Ltd. 55 p.

Ash, G.R. 1976. Site One development fisheries study Phase IV 1976. Prepared for B.C. Hydro and Power Authority by Renewable Resources Consulting Services Ltd. 52 p.

Ash, G.R. 1975. Site One development fisheries study, Phase III, 1975. Prepared for B.C. Hydro and Power Authority by Renewable Resources Consulting Services Ltd. 140 pp + app.

Ash, G.R. 1975. Peace Site C and E fisheries study, Phase II, 1975. Prepared for Thurber Consultants Ltd. by Renewable Resources Consulting Services Ltd. 329 p.

Ash, G.R. 1975. The effects of thermal pollution on the egg survival of lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill)). Pages 9-16 In Proc. 10th Can. Symposium 1975, Water Pollut. Res. Canada. 236 p.

Ash, G.R., N.R. Chymko, and D.N. Gallup. 1974. Fish kill due to "cold shock" in Lake Wabamun, Alberta. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 31:1822 - 1824.

Ash, G.R. 1974. The effects of heated effluent upon lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill)) in Lake Wabamun, Alberta. M.Sc. Thesis. Department of Zoology, University of Alberta, Edmonton. 130 p.

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RESUME November 2013

George D. Ashton, Ph.D. 365 Poverty Lane Lebanon, NH 03766 Telephone: 603-448-1497 Email: [email protected]

Born: 7 December 1939, Davenport, Iowa

Education: University of Iowa – B.S. in Civil Engineering 1961 University of Arizona – M.S. in Civil Engineering 1963 University of Iowa – Ph.D., Mechanics and Hydraulics 1971

Scientific Experience:

Government: USA CRREL (Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory), Hanover, NH 03755 USA Hydrologist July 1971 – April 1975 Chief, Snow and Ice Branch April 1975 – October 1981 Hydrologist November 1981 – February 1983 Research Physical Scientist February 1983 – April 1983 Chief, Geophysical Sciences Branch May 1983– May 1985 Research Physical Scientist May 1985 – January 1990 Chief Research Division January 1990 – March 1995 Chief, Research and Engineering Directorate March 1995 – October 1998 Retired October 1998

Non-Government: Research Associate Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research, Iowa City, Iowa 1969 – 1971

Engineering Experience:

Registered Professional Engineer, State of California 1967 – Lieutenant, US Army Corps of Engineers, Ft. Belvoir, Virginia 1962 – 1964 Engineer (civil/structural) Bechtel Corp., San Francisco, CA 1964-1967 Consultant 1998 - present

Memberships in Professional and Scientific Societies: American Society of Civil Engineers American Geophysical Union International Association for Hydraulic Research International Glaciological Society Society of Sigma Xi Tau Beta Pi Chi Epsilon

Editor of Journal: Cold Regions Science and Technology 1995 – 2006

Awards: Lorenz G. Straub Award for 1971 for best thesis in hydraulics or a related field (by University of Minnesota) Institute Research Prize – University of Iowa – Outstanding thesis 1971 Karl Emil Hilgard Prize – American Society Civil Engineers – 1972 J.C. Stevens Award – American Society Civil Engineers – 1979 Listed Who’s Who in Engineering – 1977 CRREL R&D Achievement Award – 1982 Gilpin Lecture – Clarkson University – 1988 Gilpin Lecture – University of Alberta – 1989 Gallery of Distinguished Employees – CRREL – 2003 2002 Ice Research and Engineering Award (4th given) – International Association for Hydraulic Research (received 2004 in St. Petersburg, Russia)

Technical Committees: Member, ASCE Hydraulics Division Sessions Program Committee 1977-1981 Chair, ASCE Task Committee Hydromechanics River Ice 1974-1977 Member, National Academy of Sciences Advisory Panel to International Niagara Board of Control for the Lake Erie – Niagara River Ice Boom Study 1983 Member and Secretary, IAHR Committee on Ice Problems 1975-1981 Member IAHR Working Group on Thermal Regimes 1975-1984 Member, ACE Hydraulics Divisions Research Committee 1981-1985 Member Advisory Panel – Center for Geosciences – Colorado State University 1986- 1991; 1994-1998 Member Advisory Panel – University of Delaware – University Research Initiative On Near shore Wave and Circulation Modeling 1994-1998 Member Advisory Panel – University of North Carolina – University Research Initiative on Flow in Heterogeneous Multiphase Systems 1993-1998

Current Professional Activities

During the last five years of my career at CRREL, I managed approximately 180 scientific, engineering, and technical personnel involved in research in cold regions science and engineering and that effort precluded active technical research and technical writing. Upon my retirement from CRREL in late 1998, I continued to act as Editor of the Elsevier Journal of Cold

Regions Science and Technology until relinquishing the position in 2006. I also became available for technical consultation, particularly on problems associated with ice. Some recent clients and tasks are briefly described below:

BRITISH COLUMBIA HYDRO – I have been involved since 2002 with analysis of possible effects of regulation of the Peace River by Bennett Dam in British Columbia on ice jam occurrence downstream on the Peace River near the Peace-Athabasca Delta in Alberta. The work took me nearly every spring for a number of years to the Peace River to observe the breakup over a period of about a week. I have done an extended analysis of the effects of regulation on ice jam behavior there (See Ashton, 2003).

ALCOA – Grasse River studies. In 2003 an ice jam occurred on the lower Grasse River downstream of Massena, NY, and caused disturbance to sediments beneath. Since that occurrence I have been part of a team of ice experts examining the effect of ice jams on the sediments in the lower Grasse River and the remediation of that site. My role has been largely one of technical oversight, orchestration, and integration of a number of component efforts to include impacts, analysis of frequency of occurrence, numerical analysis of the ice jamming, numerical analysis of the sediment transport, concepts of ice control, and physical modeling studies. The effort has resulted in preparation of 7 technical papers presented at a special session at the 13th Workshop on Ice Covered Rivers held 15-16 September 2005 at the Mount Ascutney Resort in Vermont. I am co-author of 2 of the papers.

ATLANTIC RICHFIELD -Hastings on Hudson site – Provided assessment of potential problems of ice associated with various options for remediation of the site.

GENERAL ELECTRIC – Hudson River near Glens Falls, NY – Provided assessment of possible ice hazards to remediation concepts associated with PCB contamination in the bottom sediments.

SHAW ENVIRONMENTAL – Fox River at Green Bay, WI - – Provided assessment of possible ice hazards to remediation concepts associated with contamination in the bottom sediments.

ELDORADO IRRIGATION DISTRICT (Placerville, CA) – Provided assessment of hazards of frazil ice accumulation in a mis-aligned 2 ½ mile long diversion tunnel to include calculations of frazil production and proposed solutions to those problems.

OTHER PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES

I often serve as reviewer for technical papers submitted to scientific and engineering journals, as member of a panel to select the most significant paper at a conference (such as the CRIPE Conferences), and as a reviewer before publication of books dealing with river ice (such as a volume just published on “River Ice Breakup”).

Publications:

Ashton, G. D., River and lake ice thickening, thinning and snow ice formation, Cold Regions Research Science and Technology, 68: 3-19, 2011.

Ashton, George D., Thermal Processes, Chapter 2: p. 19-76 in: Beltaos, S., River Ice Formation, Committee on River Ice Processes and the Environment, Canadian Geophysical Union Hydrology Section, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, 2013.

Ashton, George D. and Spyros Beltaos, Thermal Growth of Ice Cover, Chapter 8: p. 257- 296 in: Beltaos, S., River Ice Formation, Committee on River Ice Processes and the Environment, Canadian Geophysical Union Hydrology Section, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, 2013.

Ashton, G. D., section on “Snow and Ice Control around Structures, Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (in press 2010).

Quadrini, J. D., H. T. Shen, G. D. Ashton, and P. T. Hendershot, Parameters for DynaRICE 100- Year Return Period frequency Sensitivity Analysis Simulations, 19th IAHR International Symposium on Ice, Vancouver, BC, Canada 6 – 11 July 2008.

Ashton, G. D., Ice entrainment through Submerged Gates, 19th IAHR International Symposium on Ice, Vancouver, BC, Canada 6 – 11 July 2008.

Hicks, F., W. Cui, and G. D. Ashton, Heat Transfer and Ice Cover Decay, Chapter 4 in Beltaos, S., Ed. River Ice Breakup, Water resources Publications, Highlands ranch, CO, 2008, pp. 67 – 124.

Jasek, M., G. Ashton, H.T. Shen and F. Chen, Numerical modelling of storage release during dynamic river ice break-up, 13th Workshop on the Hydraulics of Ice Covered Rivers, 15-16 September 2005, Hanover, NH, pp. 421-439, Committee on River Ice Processes and the Environment (CGU-HS).

Ziegler, C. K., H. VanDewalker, R. Slingerland, P. Rodrique, and G. Ashton, Evaluation of sediment transport impacts of the 2003 ice jam in the lower Grasse River (Abstract only), , 13th Workshop on the Hydraulics of Ice Covered Rivers, 15-16 September 2005, Hanover, NH, pp. 367, Committee on River Ice Processes and the Environment (CGU- HS).

Ashton, G. D., Unresolved River Ice Problems (invited opening lecture, to be published in the Proceedings) 17 th International Symposium on Ice, IAHR, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 21-25 June 2004.

Ashton, G. D., Ice jam flooding on the Peace River near the Peace-Athabasca Delta, Canadian Water Resources Association 56th Annual Conference, Vancouver, BC, Canada, pp. 315-323, 2003.

Ashton, G.D., River and Lake Ice, in Encyclopedia Brittannica, 1995.

Ashton, G.D., Chapter 2: Energy Budgets (40 p); Section 4.4 Thermal Growth and Decay (15 p); and Section 10.1 Thermal Control of River Ice (20 p) in: Shen, H.T., Editor, River Ice Processes and Hydraulics, IAHR (in preparation), 1995.

Ashton, G.D. and J. Zufelt, Evaluation of Ice Cover Roughness, Proceedings of the Sixth International Specialty Conference on Cold Regions Engineering, Hanover, NH, February 1991, ASCE, pp. 294-395

Ashton, G.D. and N.D. and N.D. Mulherin, Prediction of Reservoir Freezeover. IAHR Ice Symposium, Espoo, Finland, 1990.

Ashton, G.D., Ice Effects on Hydraulics and Fish Habitat, CRREL Special Report 90-8, April 1990, 24 p

Ashton, G.D., Bubblers, section in Handbook of Fluids and Fluid Machinery, J. Wiley & Sons, New York 1990.

Ashton, G.D., Thin ice growth, Water Resources Research, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 564-566, March 1989.

Ashton, G.D., Flow developers to melt ice. Fifth International Cold Regions Specialty Conference, St. Paul, MN, February 1989.

Ashton, G.D., Effect of Toston Dam on Ice-Related Problems, CRREL Special Report 89- 16, June 1989, 12p.

Calkins, D.J. and G.D. Ashton, Winter water quality in lakes and streams, Corps of Engineers – Seventh Seminar Water Quality ’88, February 1988, Charleston, SC, 8 p.

Ashton, G.D., Ice Cover formation downstream of a large reservoir and variable release. IAHR Ice Symposium, Hokkaido, Japan, August 1988.

Ashton, G.D. Intake design for ice conditions, Chapter 2, In: P. Novak (editor) Advances in Hydraulic Engineering, Vol. 5, p. 107-138, Elsevier Applied Science, London, 1988.

Ashton, G.D. River ice problems: where are we? Proceedings IAHS Workshop on River Ice, Vancouver, 1987 (in press).

Ashton, G.D., Pumps and bubblers to melt ice, Proceeding IAHS Symposium on Ice, Iowa City, Iowa, Vol. II pp. 223-234, 1986.

Ashton, G.D., editor, River and Lake Ice Engineering, Water Resources Publications, Littleton, Colorado, 504 p., 1986.

Ashton, G.D., Perspectives in ice technology, Keynote address at International Conference on Ice Technology, MIT, Cambridge, USA, June 10, 1986.

Ashton, G.D., Ice bands in turbulent flow, ASME Paper No. 84-WA/HT-106, 7 p.

Ashton, G.D., Deterioration of floating ice covers, Journal of Energy Resources Technology, vol. 197, pp. 177-182, June 1985.

Ashton, G.D. Ice deterioration, Proceeding of the Great Lakes Ice Research Workshop, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, MI, October 1984, pp. 31- 38.

Ashton, G.D., Deterioration of Floating Ice Covers, Proceedings Third International Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering Symposium, New Orleans, pp. 26-33, February 1984.

Ashton, G.D., First generation model of ice deterioration, Proceeding of the Conference on Frontiers in Hydraulic Engineer, Cambridge, MA., H.T. Shen, ed., ASCE, pp. 273-278.

Daly, S.F. and G.D. Ashton, Using the DWOPER routing model to simulate river flows with ice, USACRREL Special Report 83-1, January 1983, 19 p.

Ashton, G.D., Predicting Lake Ice Decay, USACRREL Special Report No. 83-19, June 1983, 4 p.

Ashton, G.D., Lake ice decay, Cold Regions Science and Technology, Vol. 8, pp. 83-86, 1983.

Ashton, G.D., Frazil Ice, in: Meyer, R.E., Editor, Theory of Dispered Multiphase Flow, Academic Press, pp. 271-289, 1983.

Ashton, G.D., Theory on Thermal Control and Prevention of Ice in Rivers and Lakes, In: Advances in Hydroscience, Academic Press, Vol. 13, pp. 131-185, 1982.

Ashton, G.D., Discussion of E.M. Sparrow, J.W. Ramsey and J.S. Harris, The Transition from Natural-Convection-Controlled Freezing to conduction-Controlled Freezing; ASME Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 103, NO. 4, p. 825.

O’Neill, K. and G.D. Ashton, Bottom Heat Transfer to Water Bodies in Winter, USACRREL Special Report 81-18, September 1981, 8 p.

Haynes, F.D., G.D. Ashton and P.R. Johnson, Performance of a Point Source Bubbler Under Thick Ice, IAHR International Symposium on Ice – Quebec 1981, Vol. I., pp. 111- 121.

Ashton, G.D., River Ice Suppression by Side Channel Discharge of Warm Water, IAHR International Symposium on Ice – Quebec 1981, Vol. 1, pp. 65-73.

Ashton, G.D., Editor Computer and Physical Modeling in Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE Specialty Conference Proceeding, 1980, 500 pp.

Ashton, G.D. Freshwater Ice Growth, Motion, and Decay, Chapter 5 in: Colbeck, S.C., Editor, Dynamical Snow and Ice Masses, Academic Press, pp. 261-304, 1980.

Haynes, F.D. and G.D. Ashton, Turbulent Heat Transfer in Large Aspect Channels, CRREL Report 79-13, May 1979, 5 p.

Haynes, F.D., and G.D. Ashton, Turbulent Heat Transfer in Large Aspect Channels, ASME Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 102, No. 2, pp. 384-386.

Ashton, G.D., Point Source Bubbler System to Suppress Ice, CRREL Report 79-12, May 1979, 12 p.

Ashton, G.D., Point Source Bubbler to Suppress Ice, Cold Regions Science and Technology, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 193-200, 1979.

Ashton, G.D., Modeling of Ice in Rivers, Chapter 14 (26 p.) in: Shen, H.W., Editor, Modeling of Rivers, J.Wiley & Sons, New York, 1979.

Ashton, G.D., River Ice Suppression by Thermal Effluents, (Part I: Unsteady Fully Mixed Ice Suppression by Thermal Effluents; Part II: Effects of Transverse Mixing on Ice Suppression)., CRREL Report 79-30, Dec. 1979, 23 p.

Ashton, G.D., River Ice, American Scientist, Vol. 67, No 1, pp. 38-45, 1979.

Stewart, D.M. and G.D. Ashton, Entrainment of Ice at a Submerged Ice Outlet, IAHR Fourth International Symposium on Ice Problems, Lulea, Sweden, pp. 291-300, August 1978.

Ashton, G.D., (discussion of Uzuner, M.S., Stability Analysis of Floating and Submerged Ice Floes), Journal of Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 104, No. HY3, March 1978, pp. 455-457, (Received 1979 J.C. Stevens Award of ASCE for this paper).

Keribar, R.S., R.S. Tankin, and G.D. Ashton, Computer Simulation of Bubbler-Induced Melting of Ice Covers Using Experimental Heat Transfer Results, Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 362-366, 1978.

Ashton, G.D., Numerical Simulation of Air Bubbler Systems, Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp 231-238, 1978.

Ashton, G.D., River Ice, In: Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 10, 1978, pp. 369- 392.

Ashton, G.D., “Numerical Simulation of Air Bubbler Systems”, Proceedings of Third Canadian Hydrotechnical Conference, Quebec, 1977.

Calkins, D.J. and G.D. Ashton, “Passage of Ice at Hydraulic Structures” In: Rivers 76: Symposium on Inland Waterways for Navigation, Flood Control and Water Diversions, Ft. Collins, Colorado, 1976 ASCE, pp. 1726-1736.

Calkins, D.J. and Ashton, G.D., “Arching of Model Ice Floes: Effect of Mixture Variation of Two Block Sizes”, CRREL Report 76-42, November 1976, 11 p.

Calkins, D.J., and Ashton, G.D., “Arching of Fragmented Ice Cover”, USACRREL Special Report 222, April 1975, 16 p.

Ashton, G.D., “Isua, Greenland: Glacier Freezing Study”, USACRREL Research Report 334, April 1975, 19 p.

Ashton, G.D., “Experimental Evaluation of Bubbler-Induced Heat Transfer Coefficients”, IAHR Third International Symposium on Ice Problems, Hanover, New Hampshire, 1975, p. 133-142.

Calkins, D.J., and G.D. Ashton, “Arching of Fragmented Ice Covers”, Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 4, 1975, pp. 392-399.

Ashton, G.D., “Isua, Greenland, Glazier Freezing Study”, AICHE No. 31, 15th National Heat Transfer conference, San Francisco, August 1975. In AICHE Symposium Series Heat Transfer: Research and Application, No. 174, Vol. 74, pp. 265-264.

Ashton, G.D., “Entrainment of Ice Blocks – Secondary Influences”, International Symposium on River and Ice, Budapest, Jan 14-18, 1974. Preprints Budapest, 1974, pp. 83-89.

Ashton, G.D., “Froude Criterion for Ice Block Stability”, Journal of Glaciology, Vol. 13, No. 68, pp. 307-313.

Ashton, G.D., “Air Bubbler System to Suppress Ice”, USACRREL Special Report 210, September 1974.

Ashton, G.D., “Evaluation of Ice Management Problems Associated with Operations of a Mechanical Ice Cutter on the Mississippi River, “USACRREL Special Report 214, October 1974.

Ashton, G.D., and J.F. Kennedy, closure to discussion of: “Ripples on Underside of River Ice Covers”, Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 100, No. HY 3, March 1974, pp. 479-480.

Ashton, G.D., and Discussion of: Larsen, P., “Hydraulic Roughness of Ice Covers” Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 100, No. HY 2, 1974, pp. 321-323

Kennedy, J.F., Cochmn, and Ashton, G.D. Cochmn, “Task Committee on Hydromechanics of Ice, River Problems: A State-of-the-Art Survey and Assessment of Research Needs”, Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 100, No. HY 1, Jan. 1974, pp. 1-15

Ashton, G.D., Discussions of: Uzuner, M.S., and J.F. Kennedy, “Stability of Floating Ice Blocks”, Journal of Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 99, No. HY 11, Nov. 1973, pp. 2142- 2144.

Ashton, G.D., Den Hartog, S.L. and Hanamoto, B., “Icebreaking by Tow on the Mississippi River with the MV Renee G”, Second International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering Under Arctic Conditions, Reykjavik, 1973.

Ashton, G.D., S.L. DenHartog, B. Hanomoto, Icebreaking by Tow on the Mississippi River with MV Renee G, USACRREL Special Report 192, August 1973.

Ashton, G.S., “Heat Transfer to River Ice Covers”, Proceedings of 1973 Eastern Snow Conference, Amherst, Mass. pp. 125-135.

Ashton, G.D., “Field Implications of Ice Ripples”, IAHR Ice Symposium, Leningrad, Sept. 1972, pp. 123-129.

Ashton, G.D. and J.F. Kennedy, “ Ripples on Underside of River Ice Covers”, Journal of Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 98, No. HY 9, Proc. paper 9191, September, 1972, pp. 1603-1624. (Received Karl Emil Hilgard Prize of ASCE for this paper).

Ashton, G.D., “Turbulent Heat Transfer to Wavy Boundaries”, Proceeding of the 1972 Heat Transfer and Fluid Mechanics Institute, ed. by R.B. Landis and G.J. Hardeman, June 1972, pp. 200-213.

Ashton, G.D. and J.F. Kennedy, “Instability of an Ice-Water Interface in Turbulent Flow”, 19th Annual Hydraulics Division Specialty Conference, Iowa City, Iowa, August 1971.

Ashton, G.D., “Ice Research at Iowa”, Iowa Transit, Dec. 1970.

Ashton, G.D., and J.F. Kennedy, “Temperature and Flow Conditions During the Formation of River Ice”, IAHR Ice Symposium, Reykjavik, Sept. 1970.

Technical Notes and Reports:

Ashton, G.D., Winter heat losses of the Missouri River at Pierre, South Dakota, Report to Omaha District, Corps of Engineers, 14 p., November 1989.

Ashton, G.D., Ice Effects on Hydraulics and Fish Habitat, Report to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services, March 1989, 47 p.

Ashton, G.D., Ice formation downstream of Oahe Dam – 1987-1988 Winter, report to Omaha District, Corps of Engineers, June 1988, 38 p.

Ashton, G.D., Analysis of Ice Formation Downstream of Oahe Dam, report to Omaha District, Corps of Engineers, 15 p. and Appendix, October 1987.

Sterrett, K.F. and G.D. Ashton, Snow/Ice/Frozen Ground Properties Working Group Report, DOD Symposium, Arctic and Arctic-Related Environmental Sciences, p. 163-167, November 1987.

Ashton, G.D. “Effect of Toston Dam on Ice-Related Problems, “ report to Omaha District, Corps of Engineers, 1987.

Ashton, G.D., Proposed solution to ice-aggravated flooding downstream of Oahe Dam, report to Omaha District, Corps of Engineers, March 1986, 17 p.

Haynes, F.D. and G.D. Ashton, River ice suppression by thermal discharges, Preliminary report, River Ice Management Program, USACRREL, 21 p., April 1985.

Ashton, G.D., Comparison of Bottom Heat Gain and Viscous Generation of Heat in Ice- Covered Rivers, Technical Note, Jan. 1982, 4 p.

Ashton, G.D., J. Brown, R.K. Haugen, K.E. Howe and B. Brockett, Ice Covers on Reservoirs, EWQOS Information Exchange Bulletin, Vol. E-81-4, June 1981.

Colbeck, S.C., A.S. Thorndike, I.M. Williams, S.M. Hodge, S.F. Ackley and G.D. Ashton, “Snow and Ice” U.S. National Quadrennial Report 1972-1975,” USACRREL Technical Note, October 1974.

Carey, K.L., G.D. Ashton and G.E. Frankenstein,” Ice Engineering for Civil Works - Baseline Study”, prepared for: Directorate of Civil Works, Office of the Chief of Engineers, August 1973.

Ashton, G.D., and S.L. DenHartog, “An Ice Engineering Facility – A National Need”, Report to Detroit District, Corps of Engineers, June 1972.

Ashton, G.D., “Transverse Instability of Two-Dimensional Waves at an Ablating Interface”, USACRREL Technical Note, June 1972.

Ashton, G.D., and W.D. Hibler, “Evaluation of Thermal Discharges at Cardova, Illinois”, report to North Central Division, Corps of Engineers, May 1972.

Ashton, G.D., “Heat Transfer to a Wavy Boundary in Turbulent Flow” USACRREL Technical Note 382. September 1971.

Ashton, G.D., “Instability of Axisymmetric Tube Freezing in Turbulent Flow”, USSACRREL Technical Note 393, November 1971.

Ashton, G.D., Uzuner, M.S. and Kennedy, J.F., “Two Investigations of River Ice; Part I – A Field Investigation of the Formation and Characteristics of River Ice; Preliminary Laboratory Investigations of Ice Jams and Navigation Channels in Ice Covers”, Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research Report No. 129, October 1970.

Randle F. Baker, M.Sc. R.P. Bio. A

Randy Baker is an aquatic ecologist with nearly 30 Areas of Specialization years of experience in various types of assessments, such as ecological risk, contaminated sites and Ecological Risk Assessment environmental impact. His main focus of research Aquatic Ecology/Fisheries has been related to mercury in the environment and impacts on aquatic resources and implications for Marine Biology human health. He has participated in more than 150 Environmental Impact Assessment investigations in such diverse environments as the Arctic, central and western Canada, South America, Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean. With his Education extensive experience, Randy brings the following 1983 M.Sc. (Zoology) expertise: University of Manitoba 1980 B.Sc. (Honors Zoology)  Ability to manage, direct and/or participate as an University of Manitoba ecologist on inter-disciplinary, complex multi- year, risk-based investigations with human Professional Memberships health and ecological implications.  Specialized knowledge in environmental fate Association of Professional Biologists of BC #944 and transport of mercury released from mining Science Advisory Board of British Columbia operations  Managed implementation of health and Employment History environment studies to reduce exposure of 2001 - Present Partner and Senior Ecologist artisanal miners to mercury Azimuth Consulting Group Partnership,  Managed and directed studies to support Vancouver, BC reservoir mercury modeling studies in reservoirs 2000 – 2001 Principal  Examined linkages between contaminants Aqualibrium Environmental Consulting present in water and sediment and implications Inc. Vancouver, BC on lower trophic level biota, fish and marine 1996 – 2000 Senior Aquatic Ecologist mammals in the context of hydroelectric dams EVS Environment Consultants North Vancouver, BC Co-authored the book “Protocols for 1987 -1996 Senior Aquatic Ecologist Environmental and Health Assessment of Mercury North/South Consultants Inc. Released by Artisanal and Small-scale Miners” Winnipeg, MB This book has been used to guide risk assessment 1987 – 1988 Fish and Marine Mammal Mgt Biologist procedures and harmonize international efforts to Department of Fisheries and Oceans, assess mining and environmental Hg contaminated Winnipeg, MB hotspots at small-scale gold mining operations. Randy recently published a paper demonstrating the use and efficacy of non-destructive tissue extraction techniques for tissue mercury analysis of fish. This method has since been adopted by Environment Canada as part of their national guidance in conducting Environmental Effects Assessments at all metal mines.

Azimuth Consulting Group Partnership. Vancouver, BC June 2013

Randle F. Baker, M.Sc. R.P. Bio.

Experience sediment contamination in Jack of Clubs Lake, Willow River, lake foreshore and around the town ▀ Ecological Risk Assessment of Wells. This is a large, ongoing project that has utilized soil, sediment, surface and groundwater Project manager and senior ecologist for sophisticated chemistry and modeling, tissue sampling (e.g., studies on mercury-contaminated Pinchi Lake, BC. insets, vegetation, fish), food chain modeling, and Historic mining practices caused mercury contamination habitat assessment and weighting to support a of water, sediments, soil and aquatic and terrestrial biota. detailed ERA investigation with the objective of Mobilization and cycling of inorganic and methyl remediation to minimize risks to human and mercury in the lake were quantitatively modeled based on ecological health. sediment, pore water, surface water, benthos, zooplankton, and fish. We recently completed a Senior ecologist / risk assessor and project comprehensive terrestrial ERA of the Pinchi Mine, in manager for an investigation of the Polaris Mine association with a Technical Working Group that on Little Cornwallis Island, NT in support of mine included local First Nations to determine the best options closure. Major responsibilities include ecological for management and remediation of the site. and fisheries surveys of the freshwater and marine receiving environments to determine impacts of Project manager and senior ecologist for the Bridge- lead and zinc contamination, effluent plume Seton Metals and Contaminant Program 2000, 2008, delineation, toxicity testing and coordination of 2011 and 2013. Under terms of the WUP guidelines on Environmental Effects Monitoring (EEM) studies behalf of the Comptroller of Water Rights, Azimuth under the Metal Mining Effluent Regulations collected water, sediment and fish tissue for mercury and (MMER). Risk assessment tools and techniques metals analysis from Seton Lake, Carpenter Reservoir, were used to support decision making and risk Downton Reservoir and Bridge River in 2000, 2008, management decisions to support mine closure. 2011 (sediment) and 2013 (fish). The objective was to determine if sediment-bound metals had accumulated Ecological risk assessor and senior aquatic within Carpenter Reservoir and were entering the food ecologist for decommissioning and risk assessment web and/or posing health risks to food resources utilized studies pertaining to the Teck Cominco Sullivan by the Stl’atl’imx First Nation or to the First Nations Mine in southeastern BC. Roles include data community directly. collection, analysis, assessment and reporting of aquatic toxicity, stream periphyton and benthic Project manager for the Human Health and Wildlife Risk ecology, fish health assessment and habitat data. Assessments from exposure to methyl mercury on the Regulatory agency and public stakeholder group proposed Site C Clean Energy Project for BC Hydro. liaison for this multi-year project is an important Between 2009 and 2012 Azimuth worked as part on an component of this work. interdisciplinary team to complete a wildlife and human health risk assessment for methyl mercury. These two Senior ecologist to the United Nations Industrial tasks were part of the larger Environmental Impact Research Organization (UNIDO) in a pilot Statement (EIS) for the Site C project. Further details are program to reduce global mercury exposure and provided below. contamination as a result of small-scale mining in six developing countries 2004 – 2007. Co-author Project manager and aquatic ecologist / ecological risk “Protocols for Environmental and Health assessor as part of an interdisciplinary team conducting a Assessment of Mercury Released by Artisanal and human and ecological risk assessment of the Island Small-scale Miners” (ISBN 92-1-106429-5 Mountain Gold Project (1934 – 1967) near Wells BC. http://www.unido.org/index.php?id=o50870). This Historic mining practices and tailings deposition as well book has been used to guide risk assessment as placer mining using Hg caused considerable soil and procedures and harmonize international efforts to

Azimuth Consulting Group Partnership. Vancouver, BC June 2013

Randle F. Baker, M.Sc. R.P. Bio. assess mining and environmental Hg contaminated within the reservoir as well as downstream, well hotspots at small-scale gold mining operations. Randy into Alberta. was responsible for implementation of the GMP objectives in Lao PDR, Sulawesi and Kalimantan, Advisor to BC Hydro to provide perspective on Indonesia. mercury concentrations of fish collected from the Falls River Reservoir and Ecstall River, 2006. In Project manager for a three-year (1999-2002) BC Hydro addition, fish mercury data for Dolly Varden Strategic Environmental Initiatives Program (SEIP) to collected in 1996 from McKnight Lake and Brown determine the extent and longevity of mercury Lake were re-examined to provide a bigger picture contamination in Williston Reservoir, BC. In association perspective on fish mercury concentrations in this with Tetra Tech Inc., Ontario, a sophisticated mechanistic area and to provide guidance to the Lax model was adapted and applied to Williston Reservoir, Kw’Alaams First Nation. BC. The objective was to determine possible long-term temporal trends in fish mercury concentrations, which has Senior ecologist for all aquatic studies (1997 – implications for management and consumption of fish in 2009) in support of environmental baseline and this reservoir. EIA related work for Cumberland Resources Ltd., Meadowbank Gold Project, Nunavut. Senior author ▀ Environmental Impact Assessment and for all aquatic ecological components of the Monitoring comprehensive EIA and No Net Loss (NNLP) of habitat plan. Designed a comprehensive aquatic Project manager and senior scientist responsible for environment management and monitoring program addressing issues related to mercury methylation and (AEMP) for the 10-year life of the mine. This bioaccumulation as part of the Environmental Impact property has since been acquired by Agnico-Eagle Assessment of the proposed Site C Clean Energy Project Mines (AEM). Randy continued his role as senior on the Peace River in northern BC. This was a complex, ecologist during current construction of the mine interdisciplinary project that took place over three years. site, including all-weather access road monitoring, Activities included collection of baseline data on AEMP studies, a complete fish-out program and inorganic and methyl mercury in terrestrial soils and implementation of a NNLP to address habitat loss vegetation within the inundation zone, in surface waters, of a tailings impoundment. sediment, benthic invertebrates and fish species from different trophic levels. Azimuth worked with R. Harris Randy recently developed and tested a non- Environmental to implement the mechanistic RESMERC destructive technique to harvest muscle from live model to predict methyl mercury concentrations in fish for the analysis of mercury (Transactions of environmental media over time. Predicted mercury American Fisheries Society 2004; Vol. 133). The concentrations in fish were used to contact a wildlife and procedure has been accepted and applied in human health risk assessments to determine the potential mercury surveys of fish in Canada and the USA. incremental effects of elevated mercury concentrations in Environment Canada has adopted this technique the new reservoir and downstream, on wildlife and human into their national guidance to non-destructively health. Azimuth worked as part of an inter-disciplinary harvest tissue for mercury and metals analysis as team to understand hydrology, erosion and sediment part of the federal EEM program for metal mines. transport, ecosystem changes and productivity, fish community changes and These data were used to includes modeling to address possible effects to ecological health as well as a Human Health Risk Assessment to determine potential implications on human health, in particular First Nations and sport fishermen

Azimuth Consulting Group Partnership. Vancouver, BC June 2013

Résumé PATRICK E.BRISBIN

Golder Associates Ltd. – Abbotsford Education M.Eng. Civil Engineering- Employment History Water Resources, University of British Golder Associates Ltd. – Abbotsford, BC Columbia, Vancouver, 1985 Associate, Senior Water Resources Engineer & Agrologist (2003 to Present) B.A.Sc., Honours, Senior Engineer and Agrologist responsible for project work in the fields of Agricultural Engineering, agricultural water management and irrigation and drainage systems, hydrology, University of British agricultural waste management, land reclamation, and agricultural and Columbia, Vancouver, 1973 environmental impact assessments. Certifications Charcoal Creek Projects Inc. – Abbotsford, BC Registered Professional Principal (1987 to 2003) Engineer; Association of Professional Engineers and Principal of an Abbotsford, BC-based firm providing consulting services in the Geoscientists of British areas of agricultural water management, irrigation and drainage, hydrology, Columbia agricultural waste management, land reclamation, agricultural and environmental impact assessment, agricultural resource assessments, and land use planning. Registered Professional Agrologist; British Columbia Talisman Land Resource Consultants – Vancouver, BC Institute of Agrologists Senior Consultant – Water Resources (1979 to 1987)

As an Associate with a Vancouver-based multidisciplinary consulting firm,

responsible for the water resource aspects of a variety of projects. Projects included river basin planning studies, irrigation and drainage investigations, feasibility studies and system design, water management training, effluent irrigation, and land reclamation.

BC Ministry of Agriculture – Abbotsford, BC Irrigation Specialist, Engineering Branch (1974 to 1979) Responsibilities included design of on-farm irrigation, drainage, and water management systems; preparation of irrigation, drainage, and agricultural water management guidelines, specifications, criteria, and design manuals; design and management recommendations for effluent irrigation systems; participation in multidisciplinary teams assessing the feasibility of regional irrigation and drainage projects; and representing agricultural interests in various water use conflicts.

Rancher – Falkland, BC (1972 to 1980) Participated in the operation and management of a commercial beef ranch located near Falkland, BC.

.. Golder Assoclates Résumé PATRICK E.BRISBIN

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – LINEAR DEVELOPMENT South Fraser Perimeter Responsible for a variety of agricultural issues related to the South Fraser Road Perimeter Road in Delta BC. Responsibilities included agricultural water Delta, BC management input to the project design and assistance in the design and implementation of works to reconfigure the infrastructure of a large cranberry operation impacted by the alignment.

Interior to Lower Completed the agricultural component of the project’s submission to the BC Mainland Transmission Environmental Assessment. This work included assessing the agricultural Project resources in the vicinity of the proposed alignment, identification of potential South Western BC effects to agricultural resources and land use (agricultural production, soil disturbance and compaction, drainage and irrigation, livestock movement, invasive plant species, biosecurity and livestock safety and farm work safety), recommendations for mitigation measures to reduce or eliminate potential effects, recommendations for monitoring during project implementation and evaluation of residual effects. Vancouver Island Prepared site and access and reclamation plans for individual agricultural Transmission properties, audited construction activities on agricultural properties, conducted Reinforcement Project post construction inspections of impacted areas, recommended site specific Delta, Salt Spring Island reclamation measures and estimated crop losses which resulted from and Vancouver Island, construction activities. BC

64th Avenue/Mufford Responsible for the agricultural components of the project’s submission to the Crescent Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency and for the preparation of a Langley, BC submission to the Agricultural Land Commission. Tasks included an assessment of the agricultural resources in the vicinity of the project, identification of potential effects to agricultural resources and recommendations for mitigative measures to reduce or eliminate potential effects.

Highway 10 Collection of agricultural inventory information and evaluation of project effects Improvements on agriculture. Preparation of the agricultural sections of the project report Surrey, BC prepared for submission to the Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency and preparation of an agricultural assessment report for submission to the Agricultural Land Commission. Presentations to the Agricultural Land Commission and the Surrey Agricultural Advisory Committee. 8th Avenue Upgrade Collection of agricultural inventory information and evaluation of project effects Surrey, BC on agriculture. Preparation of an agricultural assessment report for submission to the Agricultural Land Commission and presentations to the Surrey Agricultural Advisory Committee. Trans Canada Highway Collection of pertinent agricultural inventory information, identification and No. 1 Westbound evaluation of potential agricultural impacts, recommendations for mitigation Realignment and measures (including drainage improvements and lot reconfiguration and Improvements - Sumas consolidation) and presentations to the Agricultural Land Commission; Canal to Vedder Canal assistance with drainage and sediment control planning and environmental Abbotsford, BC monitoring; and soil management planning and monitoring.

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Duke Point Access Collection of relevant agricultural inventory information including regional Highway drainage and interviews with impacted property owners; identification of losses to Duke Point, BC agricultural and site specific impacts; recommendations for mitigation (drainage improvements and lot consolidations) and identification of compensation needs; presentations to the Agricultural Land Commission. Coquihalla Highway Assessment of the water resources, grazing and farm traffic impacts to two large Merritt, BC cattle ranches; recommendations for mitigation; identification and evaluation of compensation needs. Richmond Connector Responsibilities included the hydrologic, drainage and irrigation components of Richmond, BC the agricultural impact assessment, including recommendations for mitigation measures and evaluation of compensation needs for impacts to drainage and irrigation systems, crop management, and farm access.

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT Delta Irrigation Participation in a study to evaluate the performance of the existing agricultural Enhancement Project water supply and distribution system within the Corporation of Delta, identify Delta, BC constraints within the existing system and identify potential solutions for identified constraints. The project is developing a strategy to provide water in sufficient quantities and of sufficient quality to satisfy existing and future agricultural water needs within the Corporation.

Agricultural Water Project Manager of a study which investigated agricultural water supply issues Supply in the Metro within the Metro Vancouver Region. This study included an overview of the Vancouver Region Metro Vancouver agricultural land base, estimates of agricultural water quantity Metro Vancouver, BC requirements, a discussion of current agricultural water management practices, an overview of the availability of water for agriculture within the Region, identification of key water issues impacting agriculturre and a discussion of future agricultural water supply considerations. Matsqui Prairie Project Manager of a study to investigate the opportunities for providing a Irrigation Master Plan secure, high quality supply of water for irrigation use when water supplies are Abbotsford, BC limited by both water quality and quantity. This secure water supply will provide farmers with good quality water for irrigation, which in turn will increase productivity and lower risks to food safety, and provide the Matsqui Prairie’s aquatic resources with higher flows and improved water quality.

East Sumas Prairie Project Manager of an assessment of the feasibility of diverting water from the Water Diversion Vedder Canal and/or the Sumas River downstream of the Barrowtown Pump Feasibility Study Station to the system of drainage ditches and watercourses in the eastern portion Abbotsford, BC of Sumas Prairie. The diverted water will improve the amount and quality of water available for irrigation, and to a lesser extent, crop washing. Diverted water may also improve the quantity and quality of water within the project area watercourses for aquatic habitat.

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Nicomekl-Serpentine Project manager of an assessment, for the Surrey Farmers Institute, of Water Supply and agricultural water supply and water quality issues within the lowlands of the Quality Assessment Nicomekl and Serpentine Rivers in Surrey. Project tasks included assessing the Surrey, BC surface water and groundwater sources currently and potentially available for agriculture, reviewing water quality issues, estimating the current and future agricultural demands on water resources and identifying and priorizing opportunities for improving both the quantity and quality of water available for agriculture. Water Supply Issues Participated in a study on behalf of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada and the Identification Prairie Farm Rehabilitation Administration (PFRA) to organize and facilitate nine British Columbia regional public workshops to obtain information on agricultural water supply issues in BC. The outcome of the workshops resulted in recommendations for water supply funding under the National Water Supply Expansion Program.

Agricultural Irrigation Identified areas within the Greater Vancouver Regional District where water from Using Fraser River the Fraser River is used for irrigation, locations where Fraser River water is Water diverted, types of crops grown within subregions, and characterization of Greater Vancouver irrigation practices and the timing of irrigation water use. The results provided Region, BC input into an assessment of the risks associated with the bacteriological content of Fraser River water and the use of such water for irrigation, especially for the irrigation of crops that may be eaten raw. On-farm Irrigation Completed several studies of on-farm irrigation systems, including evaluation of Various Locations in BC irrigation water requirements, water supply quantity and quality, opportunities for increasing water supplies, system design and costing. Locations include Ashcroft Ranch, Hat Creek properties, Douglas Lake Ranch, Coldstream Ranch, Nicola Ranch, City of Vernon (effluent irrigation), and City of Kamloops (effluent irrigation). Drainage Studies Participated in several studies related to agricultural drainage. The drainage Various Locations in BC studies have involved system planning and design, development of drainage system design criteria, runoff management, feasibility and cost/benefit analysis, feasibility of draining wetlands, forest drainage, evaluation of drainage funding assistance programs and drainage planning for gravel pits and rock quarries. The scale of these studies has ranged from investigating regional drainage improvements to designing on-farm drainage systems for a variety of crops. Cascade Heritage Assessment of existing and future water demands for irrigation and domestic Power Project water purposes upstream of a proposed run of the river, 20 MW, hydro project on Grand Forks, BC the Kettle River near Grand Forks, British Columbia. The study also included a preliminary analysis of the flows which would be available to meet these needs with considerations of the instream flow requirements for aquatic habitat. Cranberry Water Use Assessed water use in a Lower Mainland Cranberry operation. Major project Study tasks included a review of available information on cranberry water use and Lower Mainland, BC licencing practices and a site specific evaluation of the volumes and timing of water use for cranberry production purposes (frost protection, irrigation, pest control and harvesting) at one Lower Mainland cranberry farm.

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Water Supply Assessed the feasibility of increasing irrigation water supplies, including Feasibility Studies evaluation of land suitable for irrigation, irrigation water requirements, hydrology, Various Locations in BC and the benefits of increased irrigation. Water Constraints to Produced a provincial overview of water constraints affecting BC agricultural Agricultural development. Development British Columbia

Agricultural Land Prepared an agricultural land budget identifying the available land base for Budget for BC agricultural development, the existing land use of this base, the extent and British Columbia quality of the land base not in productive use, and the extent of constraints to development of areas not in productive use. Water Resources Prepared a draft version of the Water Resources section of the BC Agricultural Section, BC Waste Management/Environmental Protection Manual. This section included a Agricultural Waste discussion on water resources and the hydrologic cycle in relation to agricultural, Management/ environmental and waste management issues. Environmental Protection Manual British Columbia Watershed Contributed to the preparation of “Watershed Stewardship, A Guide for Stewardship, A Guide Agriculture”. This publication was produced as a guide for agricultural producers for Agriculture and discusses a broad range of agricultural stewardship practices, which can be British Columbia incorporated into agricultural operations, and their role in protecting aquatic resources.

Kemano II Project Evaluated existing and potential irrigation water requirements and potential water Nechako and Bulkley sources within the Nechako and Bulkley Valleys, and the irrigation and drainage River Valleys, BC components of the agricultural impact assessment of the proposed Kemano II Hydroelectric Project. Chimney Creek Developed a lake management plan for the Chimney Creek system, located near Management William’s Lake, to help resolve conflicts that had developed between agricultural Chimney Creek near producers, operating three lakes as reservoirs for irrigation water, and riparian Williams Lake, BC land owners who desire stable lake levels for recreational purposes. Lower Uva Paddylands Water management specialist on an eight-person team assessing the feasibility Project of increasing crop production on existing paddylands in the Lower Uva Region of Lower Uva Region of southeastern Sri Lanka. Responsible for assessing on-farm water management South East Sri Lanka, practices, quantifying existing irrigation demands and efficiencies, formulating Sri Lanka recommendations for improved on-farm water management, and assessing and providing recommendations related to water management training programs for Irrigation Department staff and scheme irrigators. Also carried out preliminary irrigation designs for expansions at two of the schemes. Irrigation Equipment Evaluated the market potential for irrigation equipment in BC. Market Survey British Columbia

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Toosey Reserve Completed irrigation and hydrologic components of an evaluation of damages Riske Creek, BC due to loss of licensed water rights for use by of the Toosey Indian Band on lands located near Riske Creek, BC. Regional Water Study Prepared agricultural aspects of a Regional Water Study for the Williams Lake Williams Lake Sub- Sub-Region. Region, BC

Thompson River Basin Prepared description of agricultural water use, identification of water use Pre-Planning Study conflicts, and recommendations for short- and long-term planning studies within Thompson River Basin, the Thompson River Basin, BC. BC

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – AGRICULTURE AND THE ENVIRONMENT Land Application Plans Responsible for the preparation of Land Application Plans for biosolids use, in Thompson Nicola accordance with the Organic Matter Recycling Regulation, for partial closure at Regional District five landfill sites in the Thompson Nicola Regional District. The Land Application Plans included recommendations for mixing biosolids, sand and wood waste to create a fabricated soil and for application of the soil mix. Environmental Issues Project Manager of a study on behalf of the BC Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Identification Fisheries to organize and facilitate eight regional public workshops to obtain British Columbia information on agricultural environmental issues in BC. The outcome was priorization of agricultural environmental issues to be used in the design of environmental farm planning programs under the Agricultural Policy Framework. Environmental Farm Environmental assessments, waste management planning, and nutrient Planning management planning for various agricultural enterprises, including dairy, pig, British Columbia beef, nursery, and mushroom operations. Environmental Farm Prepared the Water Resources section and draft of the Livestock Management Planning Publications section for the BC Environmental Farm Planners Manual; contributed to the British Columbia Stewardship of Waterways and Wetlands publication.

Producer Responses Assisted in developing an agriculture industry response to suggested options for to Agricultural Waste improving nutrient (manure) management in the Fraser Valley. Management Initiatives British Columbia Organized producer workshop on agricultural nutrient management and prepared workshop proceedings. Emission Inventory of Assisted in the development of an air emission inventory of agricultural sources Agricultural Sources for the Lower Fraser Valley. British Columbia

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Regional Agricultural Involvement in a number of studies addressing regional agricultural waste Waste Management management issues, including: British Columbia A discussion of options and strategies for improving agricultural nutrient management in the Lower Fraser Valley.

Estimates of reductions to nutrient loading, which would result from improved agricultural nutrient management in the Fraser Valley.

Review of agricultural environmental regulations in other jurisdictions.

Estimates of nutrient loading to water and the atmosphere resulting from agricultural nutrient management in the Fraser Valley.

Description of agricultural nutrient movement and the potential environmental impacts of agricultural nutrients in the Fraser Valley.

Inventory of agricultural waste generation and the land base available for application of manure within the Lower Fraser Valley.

Estimates of agricultural nutrient balances in the Comox and Cowichan areas of Vancouver Island.

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – SOIL MANAGEMENT AND RECLAMATION Gravel Pit Reclamation Development of soil management, water management and reclamation plans for Lower Fraser Valley, BC aggregate extraction projects. Monitoring and supervision of soil management and reclamation activities. Pipeline Reclamation Monitoring of reclamation of agricultural land following pipeline repair activities. Lower Fraser Valley, BC

Highway Projects Soil Development of soil management and reclamation plans highway construction Management and and upgrading projects. Monitoring and supervision of soil management Reclamation activities. Various Locations, BC Land Application of Evaluation of opportunities for application of wood wastes to degraded Wood Waste agricultural land to increase soil organic matter and improve soil structure. Abbotsford, B.C. Soil Rehabilitation Review and costing of soil rehabilitation measures for agricultural land where Delta, BC long-term rental tenure had resulted in low soil organic matter and degraded soil structure. Fill Placement Development of fill placement and reclamation plans for agricultural sites. Lower Fraser Valley, BC Effluent and Biosolids Evaluation of the impacts to receiving soils of the application of municipal effluent Application and biosolids to agricultural land. Various Locations, BC

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PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS Registered Professional Engineer; Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of British Columbia Registered Professional Agrologist; British Columbia Institute of Agrologists

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Curriculum Vitae

Stephen John Burges Professor Emeritus of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Washington, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering

Born: Newcastle, Australia, 1944 Married: Wife -- Sylvia Ellen Burges Citizenship: United States of America (Naturalized)

Educational Record: Newcastle University, Australia Feb. 62-Nov. 66 B.Sc. (Physics & Mathematics) Newcastle University, Australia Feb. 62-Nov. 66 B.E. (Hons. I) (Civil Engineering) Stanford University Sep. 67-Jun. 68 M.S. (Civil Engineering) Stanford University Jun. 68-Aug. 70 Ph.D. (Civil Engineering)

Honors and Awards:  Fulbright-Hayes Travel Grant 1967  Fellow, American Society of Civil Engineers (1988)  Fellow, American Geophysical Union (1990) -- Citation: "For contributions to an extraordinary range of hydrologic enquiry, particularly to predictions and their uncertainties."  Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science (1996)  Faculty Honor Member, University of Washington Chapter of Chi Epsilon, Civil Engineering Honor Society (1996)  Kisiel Memorial Lecture, The University of Arizona March 7, 1997, "Managing Water Resources in Variable Climates -- Examples From the US and the South West of Western Australia".  Outstanding Practice Paper Award (1995), American Society of Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning and Management Division, for the paper “Relationships Between n-Day Flood Volumes for Infrequent Large Floods".  Langbein Lecture, American Geophysical Union, Spring Annual Meeting, Boston, Massachusetts, May 30, 2001 "Hydrologic Variability and its Societal Importance".  Ray K. Linsley Award, American Institute of Hydrology, October 2003, Citation: “for major contributions to engineering hydrology”.  Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, 2007 Henry Roy Berg Lecture “Fundamental Hydrological Modeling Related to Natural Disasters – Three Decades of Personal Enquiry”, February 14, 2007.  American Society of Civil Engineers Ven Te Chow Award, (for lifetime achievement in hydrologic engineering) May 2008, Citation “For an exceptional career in education and research in engineering hydrology and water resources management, outstanding service to the profession, and mentoring of young hydrologic engineers.”  Puget Sound Engineering Council, 2011 Academic Engineer of the Year, February 26, 2011.

Biographies: Outstanding Young Men of America (1979); American Men and Women of Science; Who's Who in the West; Who's Who in America, Who's Who in Technology; Who's Who of Emerging Leaders in America (2nd Edition); Who's Who in Science and Engineering; Who's Who in the World

2 (12th ed.); The International Directory of Distinguished Leadership; Men of Achievement (International Man of the Year 1992-93); Personalities of America.

Professional Appointments: June 16, 2010-: Professor Emeritus Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington 1998-2010: Professor, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington 1979-1998: Professor of Civil Engineering, University of Washington 1975-1979: Associate Professor of Civil Engineering, University of Washington 1970-1975: Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering, University of Washington 1967-1970: Research Assistant, Civil Engineering Department, Stanford University 1966-1967: Assistant Construction Engineer, The Hunter District Water Board, Newcastle, Australia

Professional Societies: American Society of Civil Engineers (Life Member and Fellow):  Paper reviewer: Hydraulics, Irrigation and Drainage, and Water Resources Planning and Management Divisions;  Water Resources Planning and Management Division, Committee on Water Resource Systems (1975-1981, Chairman 1978-1979);  Hydraulics Division, Committee on Research (1987-1992 chairman 1989-1990);  Faculty Advisor, University of Washington Student Chapter ASCE (Oct. 1987 -Sept. 1990);  Co-Convenor, Symposium on Urban Hydrology, 1999 International Water Resources Engineering Conference, Seattle .

American Geophysical Union (Life Fellow):  Visiting scientist program (1972);  Paper reviewer (Water Resources Research);  Hydrology Program General Chairman Fall Annual Meetings (1977-79);  Editor, Water Resources Research (Oct. 1980-Jan. 1985);  Hydrology Section Executive 1980-2006;  Chairman, Water Resources Monograph Board 1985-1987;  Chairman, Horton Award Committee 1988-1991;  Chairman, Horton Research Grant Committee 1990-1991,  Chairman, Horton Medal Committee 1990-1992;  Member, Committee on Fellows 1990-1992;  Member Information Technology Committee 1992-1994;  President Elect, Hydrology Section 1992-1994;  President, Hydrology Section, 1994-1996,  Member Publications Committee 1996-1998,  Chairman, Board of Journal Editors 1996-1998.  Member, Development Planning Committee, 1998-2000.  Member Flinn Award Committee 2000-2002.  Chair, Development Committee 2002-2004.  Member, Development Board 2004-2006  Development Board Member (Emeritus) 2006-  Member Budget and Finance Committee 2006-2010  Member Union Officers and AGU Board Nominations Committee 2008-2009

DM_VAN/240150.00051/8721539.1 3

 Member Audit and Investments Committee 2010-2012

American Institute of Hydrology (Member):  Chair, Linsley Award Committee 1995-2002, 2004-2005.

Sigma Xi (Member) American Association for the Advancement of Science (Fellow) American Meteorological Society (Member) American Water Resources Association (Member) International Association for Hydraulic Research (Member) International Association of Hydrological Sciences (Member)  Member, working group on stochastic hydrology (1976-79) American Meteorological Society (Member)  Member, Committee on Hydrology (1977-79)

Professional Registrations:  Professional Engineer, Washington State, license no. 18592 (civil engineering) (February 26, 1980)  Professional Hydrologist, American Institute of Hydrology, Certificate no. 925 (April 24, 1991)  Diplomate, Water Resources Engineer, American Academy of Water Resources Engineers, Certificate no. 121 (October 8, 2005).

Other: U.S. National Research Council:  Member, Water Science and Technology Board, (WSTB) (Nov. 1985-June 1989);  Member, Committee on "Techniques for Estimating Probabilities of Extreme Floods" (1986-1987);  Member, Committee on "Opportunities in Hydrology" (1988- 1989);  Chairman, WSTB Steering Committee on Climate Change and Water Resources Management (February, 1990-December 1990);  Chairman, WSTB Committee on Climate Change and Water Resources Management (December 1990 - October 1992) an advisory committee to the US Bureau of Reclamation.  Member, Committee on Basic Research Opportunities in the Earth Sciences, Board on Earth Sciences, November 1998-September 2000.  Member WSTB Committee to Assess the Army Corps of Engineers Methods of Analysis and Peer Review for Water resources Project Planning: Peer Review Panel, October 2001-July 2002.  Member, Committee on Integrating Dam and Levee Safety and Community Resilience, Board on Earth Sciences, March 2011-July 2012.

Consortium for the Advancement of Hydrologic Science, Incorporated (CUAHSI).  Chair of the nominating committee to present a slate of candidates that formed the founding CUAHSI Executive Committee, September-December 2001.  Chair of the search committee charged with finding an Executive Director, March 2002-January 2003.  Proposal evaluator and site visit team member for NSF National Hydrological Synthesis Center, October-December 2004.  Chair Board of Directors nominating committee, 2005.

DM_VAN/240150.00051/8721539.1 4 External (International) Member of Review Committee for CSIRO Division of Water and Land Resources, Canberra, Australia, May 1986.

Member, Search Committee for Chief of the new Division of Water Resources, CSIRO, October 1986- May 1987.

McGraw-Hill "Handbook of Hydrology", David Maidment, Editor in Chief. -- Chairman, International Advisory Board, 1988-1991.

Member, Committee of Visitors, Division of Geosciences, National Science Foundation (1996).

Member, Advisory Council, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, 1997-2000.

Member Lorenz G. Straub Award Committee, University of Minnesota. The Lawrence G. Straub Award is given each year for the most meritorious doctoral dissertation in hydraulic engineering, interpreted broadly to include hydrology, from all doctoral granting institutions in the world. (2000- 2004).

Member International External Review Board - Five-Year Review (January – April 2004), Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University.

Member Review Committee Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve, Stanford University, Spring 2004.

External Reviewer of Environmental Research Faculty (Soil and Water Science), Australian National University, Canberra, Spring 2004.

Chair, External Review Committee for The Interdisciplinary Graduate Program of Hydrologic Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, March 2005.

Papers: 1. S.J. Burges and R.K. Linsley, "Some Factors Influencing Required Reservoir Storage, "Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 97, No. HY7, 977-991, 1971. 2. S.J. Burges, "Some Problems with Log-Normal Markov Runoff Models,"Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 98, No. HY9, 1487-1496, 1972. 3. S.J. Burges and A.E. Johnson, "Probabilistic Short-Term River Yield Forecasts ," Journal of the Irrigation and Drainage Division, ASCE, Vol. 99, No. IR2, 143-155, 1973. 4. C.B. Brown and S.J. Burges, "Ground Motions Caused by Single Well Pumping", Water Resources Research, Vol. 9, No. 5, 1420-1427, 1973. 5. S.J. Burges and D.P. Lettenmaier, "Probabilistic Methods in Stream Quality management," Water Resources Bulletin, Vol. 11, No. 1, 115-130, 1975. 6. S.J. Burges, D.P. Lettenmaier and C.L. Bates, "Properties of the Three Parameter Log Normal Probability Distribution," Water Resources Research, Vol. 11, No. 2, 229-235, 1975. 7. D.P. Lettenmaier and S.J. Burges, "Dynamic Water Quality Management Strategies," Journal Water Pollution Control Federation, Vol. 47, No. 12, 2809-2819, 1975. 8. D.P. Lettenmaier and S.J. Burges, "Use of State Estimation Techniques in Water Resource Systems Modeling," Water Resources Bulletin, Vol. 12, No. 1, 83-99, 1976.

DM_VAN/240150.00051/8721539.1 5 9. R. Maknoon and S.J. Burges, "Conjunctive Use of Ground and Surface Water," Journal, American Water Works Association, Vol. 70, 419-424, 1978. 10. D.P. Lettenmaier and S.J. Burges, "Operational Assessment of Hydrologic Models of Long- Term Persistence," Water Resources Research, Vol. 13, No. 1, 113-124, 1977. 11. D.P. Lettenmaier and S.J. Burges, "An Operational Approach to Preserving Skew in Hydrologic Models of Long-Term Persistence," Water Resources Research, Vol. 13, No. 2, 281-290, 1977. 12. S.J. Burges and D.P. Lettenmaier, "A Comparison of Annual Streamflow Models," Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 103, No. HY9, 991-1006, 1977. 13. D.P. Lettenmaier and S.J. Burges, "Design of Trend Monitoring Networks," Journal of the Environmental Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 103, No. EE5, 785-802, 1977. 14. K. Hoshi and S.J. Burges, "The Impact of Seasonal Flow Characteristics and Demand Patterns on Required Reservoir Storage," Journal of Hydrology, 37, 241- 260, 1978. 15. S.J. Burges and K. Hoshi, "Approximation of a Normal Distribution by a Three Parameter Log Normal Distribution," Water Resources Research, Vol. 14, No. 4, 620-622, 1978. 16. D.P. Lettenmaier and S.J. Burges, "Climate Change: Detection and Its Impact on Hydrologic Design," Water Resources Research, Vol. 14, No. 4, 679-687, 1978. 17. K. Hoshi, S.J. Burges and I. Yamaoka, "Reservoir Design Capacities for Various Seasonal Operational Hydrology Models," Proceedings, Japan Society of Civil Engineers, No. 273, 121-134, 1978. 18. S. Froise and S.J. Burges, "Least Cost Design of Urban Drainage Networks," Journal of the Water Resources Planning and Management Division, ASCE, Vol. 194, No. WR1, 75- 92, 1978. 19. S.J. Burges, "Analysis of Uncertainty in Flood Plain Mapping," Water Resources Bulletin, Vol. 15, No. 1, 227-243, 1979. 20. K. Hoshi and S.J. Burges, "Disaggregation of Streamflow Volumes," Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 105, No. HY4, 27-42, 1979. 21. S.J. Burges, "Water Resource Systems Planning in U.S.A.: 1776-1976," Journal of the Water Resources Planning and Management Division, ASCE, Vol. 105, No. WR1, 91-111, 1979. 22. D.P. Lettenmaier and S.J. Burges, "Correction for Bias in Estimation of the Standard Deviation and Coefficient of Skewness of the Log Pearson 3 Distribution," Water Resources Research, Vol. 16, No. 4, 762-766, 1980. 23. K. Hoshi and S.J. Burges, "Seasonal Runoff Volumes Conditioned on Forecasted Total Runoff Volume," Water Resources Research, Vol. 16, No. 6, 1079-1084, 1980. 24. K. Hoshi and S.J. Burges, "Sampling Properties of Parameter Estimates for the Log Pearson Type 3 Distribution Using Moments in Real Space," Journal of Hydrology, 53, 305- 316, 1981. 25. K. Hoshi and S.J. Burges, "Approximate Estimation of the Derivative of a Standard Gamma Quantile for Use in Confidence Interval Estimates," Journal of Hydrology, 53, 317-325, 1981. 26. D.C. Garen and S.J. Burges, "Approximate Error Bounds for Simulated Hydrographs," Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 107, No. HY11, 1519-1534, 1981. 27. D.P. Lettenmaier and S.J. Burges, "Cyclic Storage: A Preliminary Assessment," Groundwater, Vol. 20, No. 3, 278-288, 1982. 28. D.P. Lettenmaier and S.J. Burges, "Gumbel's Extreme Value I Distribution: A New Look," Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, No. 108, No. HY 4, 502-524, 1982. 29. K. Hoshi, J.R. Stedinger, and S.J. Burges, "Estimation of Log-Normal Quantiles: Monte Carlo Results and First Order Approximations," Journal of Hydrology, 71, 1-30, 1984.

DM_VAN/240150.00051/8721539.1 6 30. B. Datta, and S.J. Burges, "Short-Term, Single, Multiple-Purpose Reservoir Operation: Importance of Loss Functions and Forecast Errors", Water Resources Research, 20(9), 1167-1176, 1984. 31. S.J. Burges, "Trends and Directions in Hydrology", Water Resources Research, Vol. 22, No. 9, 1s-5s, 1986. 32. D. Pei, S.J. Burges, and J.R. Stedinger, "Runoff Volume Forecasts Conditioned on a Total Seasonal Runoff Forecast", Water Resources Research, Vol. 23, No. 1, 9-14, 1987. 33. T.Y. Gan and S.J. Burges, "An Assessment of a Conceptual Rainfall-Runoff Model's Ability to Represent the Dynamics of Small Hypothetical Catchments", 1: Models, Model Properties, and Experimental Design, Water Resources Research, Vol. 26, No. 7, 1595- 1604, 1990. 34. T.Y. Gan and S.J. Burges, "An Assessment of a Conceptual Rainfall-Runoff Model's Ability to Represent the Dynamics of Small Hypothetical Catchments", 2: Hydrologic Responses for Normal and Extreme Rainfall, Water Resources Research, Vol. 26, No. 7, 1605- 1619, 1990. 35. M.S. Wigmosta and S.J. Burges, "Proposed Model for Evaluating Urban Hydrologic Change", Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, ASCE, Vol 116, No. 6, 742- 763, 1990. 36. S.J. Burges, "Confined Aquifer Parameters From a Pump Test Near an Impermeable Boundary", Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol 119, No. 7, 838-845, 1993. 37. C.G. Wolff and S.J. Burges, "An Analysis of the Influence of River Channel Properties on Flood Frequency", Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 153, 317-337, 1994. 38. M.C. Costa-Cabral and S.J. Burges, "DEMON (Digital Elevation Model Networks): A Model of Flow Over Hillslopes for Computation of Contributing and Dispersal Areas", Water Resources Research, Vol 30, No 6, 1681-1692, 1994. 39. J.B. Balocki and S.J. Burges, "Relationships Between n-Day Flood Volumes for Infrequent Large Floods", Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, ASCE, Vol 120, No 6, 794-818, 1994. 40. X. Liang, D.P. Lettenmaier, E.F. Wood, and S.J. Burges, "A Simple Hydrologically Based Model of Land Surface Water and Energy Fluxes for General Circulation Models", Journal of Geophysical Research, 99(D7), 14,415-14,428, 1994. 41. M. C. Costa-Cabral, and S.J. Burges “Sensitivity of Channel Network Planform Laws and the Question of Topologic Randomness”, Water Resources Research, Vol 33, No 9, 2179- 2197, 1997. 42. M. Wigmosta and S.J. Burges, "An Adaptive Modeling and Monitoring Approach to Describe the Hydrologic Behavior of Small Catchments", Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 202 Issue (1-4), 48-77, 1997. 43. S.J. Burges, M.S.Wigmosta and J.M. Meena, "Hydrologic Effects of Land-Use Change in a Zero-Order Catchment", Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, Vol. 3, No. 2, 86-97, 1998. 44. M. Steiner, J. A. Smith, S. J. Burges, C. V. Alonso, and R. W. Darden, Effect of bias adjustment and rain gauge data quality control on radar rainfall estimation. Water Resources Research, 35(8), 2487-2503, 1999. 45. C. P. Konrad, and S. J. Burges, Hydrologic Mitigation Using On-Site Residential Stormwater Detention, J. Water Resources Planning and Management, ASCE, Vol. 127., No., 2, 99- 107, 2001. 46. P. DeVries, S. J, Burges, J. Daigneau, and D. Stearns, Measurement of the Temporal Progression of Scour in a Pool-Riffle Sequence in a Gravel Bed Stream Using an Electronic Scour Monitor, Water Resources Research, 37(11), 2805-2816, 2001.

DM_VAN/240150.00051/8721539.1 7 47. C. P. Konrad, D. B. Booth, S. J. Burges, and D. R. Montgomery, Partial Entrainment of Gravel Bars During Floods, Water Resources Research, 38(7), 1104, doi:10.1029/2001 WR000828, 2002. 48. N. H. Crawford and S. J. Burges History of the Stanford Watershed Model, Water Resources Impact, 6(2), 3-5, 2004. 49. D. B. Booth, J. R. Karr, S. Schauman, C. P. Konrad, S. A. Morley, M. G. Larson, and S. J. Burges, Reviving Urban Streams: Land Use, Hydrology, Biology, and Human Behavior, Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 40(5), 1351-1364, 2004. 50. K. A. Cherkauer, S. J. Burges, R. N. Handcock, J. E. Kay, S. K. Kampf, and A. R. Gillespie, Assessing Satellite-based Thermal Remote Sensing for Monitoring Pacific Northwest Rivers, Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 41(5), 1149-1159, 2005. 51. J. E. Kay, S. K. Kampf, R. N. Handcock, K. A. Cherkauer, A. R. Gillespie, and S. J. Burges, Accuracy of Lake and Stream Temperatures Estimated From Thermal Infrared Images, Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 41(5), 1161-1175, 2005. 52. C. P. Konrad, D. B. Booth, and S. J. Burges, The effects of urban development in the Puget Lowland, Washington on inter-annual streamflow patterns: consequences for channel form and streambed disturbance, Water Resources Research, 41(7), W07009 10.1029/2005WR004097, 2005. 53. R.N. Handcock, A. Gillespie, K.A. Cherkauer, J.E. Kay, S.J. Burges, and S.K. Kampf, Accuracy and uncertainty of thermal-infrared remote sensing of stream temperatures at multiple spatial scales, Remote Sensing of Environment, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2005.07.007, 100 427-440, 2006. 54. T. Y. Gan and S. J. Burges, Assessment of Soil-Based and Calibrated Parameters of the Sacramento Model and Parameter Transferability, Journal of Hydrology, 320, 117-131, doi:10.1016/j.hydrol.2005.07.008, 2006. 55. L. C. Sieck, S. J. Burges, and M. Steiner, Challenges in obtaining reliable measurements of point rainfall Water Resources Research, 43(1),W0142010.1029/2005WR004519, 2007. L. C. Sieck, S. J. Burges, and M. Steiner, Correction to “Challenges in obtaining reliable measurements of point rainfall”, Water Resources. Research., 43, W06701, doi:10.1029/2007WR005985, 2007. 56. M. Wong, G. Parker, P. DeVries, T. Brown, and S. J. Burges, Experiments on dispersion of tracer stones under lower-regime plane-bed equilibrium bed load transport, Water Resour. Res., 43, W03440, doi:10.1029/2006WR005172, 2007. 57. S. K. Kampf, and S. J. Burges, A framework for classifying and comparing distributed hillslope and catchment hydrologic models, Water Resour. Res., 43, W05423, doi:10.1029/2006WR005370, 2007. 58. S. K. Kampf and S. J. Burges, Parameter estimation for a physics-based distributed hydrologic model using measured outflow fluxes and internal moisture states, Water Resour. Res., 43, W12414, doi: 10.1029/2006WR005605, 2007. 59. B. B. Mirus, K. Loague, J. E. VanderKwaak, S. K. Kampf, and S. J. Burges, A hypothetical reality of a Tarrawarra-like hydrological response, Hydrological Processes, 23(7), 1093- 1103, doi:10.1002/hyp.7241.2009. 60. N. C. Cristea, and S. J. Burges, Use of Thermal Infrared Imagery to Complement Monitoring and Modeling of Spatial Stream Temperatures, Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 14(10), 1080-1090, DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000072, 2009. 61. S-Y Lee, A. F. Hamlet, C. J. Fitzgerald, and S. J. Burges, Optimized Flood Control in the Columbia River Basin for a Global Warming Scenario, Journal of Water Resources

DM_VAN/240150.00051/8721539.1 8 Planning and Management, 135(6) 440-450, DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9496(2009) 135:6(440), 2009. 62. S. K Kampf, and S. J. Burges, Quantifying the water balance in a planar hillslope plot: effects of measurement errors on flow prediction, Journal of Hydrology, 380 191-202, DOI:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.10.036, 2010. 63. P. R. B. Ward, H. A. Yassien, and S. J. Burges, Flood Flows and Channel Conveyance in the Athabasca River Delta, Canada, International Journal of River Basin Management, 8(2), 161-172, DOI: 10.1080/15715121003714951, 2010. 64. N. C. Cristea, and S. J. Burges, An assessment of the current and future thermal regimes of three streams located in the Wenatchee River basin, Washington State: some implications for regional river basin systems, Climatic Change, 102(3), 493-520, DOI: 10.1007/s10584- 009-9700-5, 2010. 65. S-Y Lee, A. F. Hamlet, C. J. Fitzgerald, and S. J. Burges, (2011), Methodology for Developing Flood Rule Curves Conditioned on El Nino-Southern Oscillation Classification. Journal of the American Water Resources Association (JAWRA) 47(1):81-92. DOI: 10.1111/j.1752- 1688.2010.00490.x. 66. S-Y Lee, C. J. Fitzgerald, A. F. Hamlet, and S. J. Burges (2011), Daily Time Step Refinement of Optimized Flood Control Rule Curves for a Global Warming Scenario, Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 137(4), 309-317, DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943- 5452.0000125. 67. S.J. Burges, (2011), Invited perspective: Why I am an optimist, Water Resour. Res., 47, W00H11, doi:10.1029/2010WR009984. 68. N. C. Cristea, S. K. Kampf, and S.J. Burges (2013), Linear models for estimating annual and growing season reference evapotranspiration using averages of weather variables, Int. J. Climatol. 33(2): 376-387, DOI: 10.1002/joc.3430. 69. N. C. Cristea, S. K. Kampf, and S.J. Burges (2013), Revised coefficients for Priestley-Taylor and Makkink-Hansen equations for estimating daily reference evapotranspiration, in press, Journal of Hydrologic Engineering.

Papers in Other Archival Publications (Refereed): A1. S.J. Burges, "Use of Autoregressive Runoff Models in Reservoir Studies," Proceedings of the Symposium on Statistical Hydrology, Tucson, Arizona, Aug. 381-Sept. 2, 1971, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Miscellaneous Publication No. 1275, 287-294, June 1974. A2. S.J. Burges, "Reliability of Estimates of the Exceedence Probability of a Given Flood Magnitude," Proc. Second international Hydrology Symposium, Fort Collins, Colorado, Sept. 11-13, 1972, in Floods and Droughts, E.F. Schultz, V.A. Koelzer, and K. Mahmood (Eds), Water Resources Publications, Fort Collins, CO, 1973. A3. R. Maknoon and S.J. Burges, "Issues in Conjunctive Use of Ground and Surface Waters" Proceedings of AWWA Meeting, New Orleans, June 20-25, paper 27-4, 1976. A4. D.P. Lettenmaier and S.J. Burges, "An Analysis of the Detectability of Nonstationarity in Geophysical Time Series," Proceedings, Third International Hydrology Symposium, Fort Collins, Colorado, June 27-29, 1977. A5. L.D. James, D.S. Bowles, and S.J. Burges, "Stochastic Modeling for Predicting Frequency Distributions of Stages in Terminal Lakes at Future Planning Horizons," Proceedings, International Conference on Desertic Terminal Lakes, Ogden, Utah, May 2-5, 1977.

DM_VAN/240150.00051/8721539.1 9 A6. D.P. Lettenmaier and S.J. Burges, "A Non-Parametric Approach to the Analysis of Extreme Hydrologic Events," Proceedings, International Symposium on Risk and Reliability in Water Resources, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada, 799-818, 1978. A7. K. Hoshi and S.J. Burges, "Incorporation of Forecasted Total Seasonal Runoff Volumes into Reservoir management Strategies," Proceedings, International Symposium on Risk and Reliability in Water Resources, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada, 853-872, 1978. A8. L.D. James and S.J. Burges, "Precipitation-Runoff Modeling: Future Directions," in V.P. Singh (Ed) Applied Modeling in Catchment Hydrology, Water Resources Publications, Littleton, Colorado, 291-312, 1982. A9. S.J. Burges and D.P. Lettenmaier, "Reliability Measures for Water Supply Reservoirs and the Significance of Long-Term Persistence," Proceedings, International Symposium on Real-Time Operation of Hydrosystems, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, June 24-26, 1981. A10. D.P. Lettenmaier and S.J. Burges, "Validation of Synthetic Streamflow Models," in A.H. El- Shaarawi and S.R. Esterby (eds) Time Series Methods in Hydrosciences, Elsevier, New York, pp. 424-444. 1982. A11. S.J. Burges, "Rainfall-Runoff Model Validation: The Need for Unambiguous Tests", Proc, 9th World Congress of the Int. Fed. of Automatic Control, Budapest, Hungary, 1984. (In A Bridge Between Control Science & Technology, J. Gertler and Keviczky (Eds.), Vol. 6 Pergamon Press, 1985. A12. D. Pei and S.J. Burges, "Hydro-Thermal Power Reliability During Drought", Proc. ASCE. Energy 87 Conference, pp. 8, April 1987. A13. S.J. Burges, "Forecasting Hazardous Floods," Proceedings, US-ASIA Conference on Engineering for Mitigating Natural Hazards Damage, P. Karasudhi, P. Nutalaya, and A.N.L. Chiu, (Eds) B1-1-B1-22, December 14-18, Bangkok, Thailand, 1987. A14. S.J. Burges, "Hazardous Floods: Trends in Forecasting and Hydrologic Modeling," Proceedings, Pacific International Seminar on Water Resources Systems, Tomamu, Hokkaido, Japan, 210-228, 8-10 August, 1989. A15. S.J. Burges, "Some Aspects of Hydrologic Variability", in Managing Water Resources in the West Under Conditions of Climate Uncertainty, Proceedings of a Colloquium, November 14-16, 1990, Scottsdale, Arizona by the Water Science and Technology Board, National Research Council, National Academy Press, 275-280, 1991. A16. S.J. Burges, "Unny Symposium: Why Are You Here?", in: Stochastic and Statistical Methods in Hydrology and Environmental Engineering, Volume 2., Stochastic and Statistical Modelling With groundwater and Surface water Applications, K. W. Hipel. Ed, Kluwer Academic Publishers, London, 3-20, 1994. A17. S.J. Burges, “The Hydrology Section 1994-1996, Message From the President”, Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 76(5), 56-58, (Supplement), January 31, 1995. A18. H. Tanakamaru, and S.J. Burges, “Application of Global Optimization to Parameter Estimation of the Tank Model”, Proceedings, International Conference on Water Resources and Environment Research, Volume II, Kyoto, Japan, 39-46, October 29-31, 1996. A19. S.J. Burges, “Climate Variability and Water Resources in the South-West of Western Australia: Research Needs and priorities”, 21-23 in Ruprecht, J.K., Bates, B.C., and Stokes, R.A., Eds. Climate Variability and Water Resources Workshop, Water and Rivers Commission (WA), Water Resources Technical Report Series No. WRT5, 29p, 1996.

DM_VAN/240150.00051/8721539.1 10 A20. M. Steiner, J.A. Smith, S.J. Burges, and C.V. Alonso, “Use of RADAR for Remote Monitoring of Rainfall Rate and Rainfall Kinetic Energy on a Variety of Scales”, In, Management of Landscapes Disturbed by Channel Incision, Eds S. S. Y. Wang, E. J. Langendoen, and F. D. Shields, Jr., The University of Missippi, 831-839, 1997. A21. S.J. Burges, “Streamflow Prediction -- Capabilities, Opportunities, and Challenges”, 101-134, in Hydrologic Sciences – Taking Stock and Looking Ahead, Water Science and Technology Board, National Academy Press, 138p, 1998. A22. S.J. Burges, P.W. Ford, and I. White, "John Robert Philip (1927-1999) -- Obituary, Eos, Transactions of the American geophysical Union, 80(48), p547, November 30, 1999. A23. S.J. Burges, "Citation for 1999 Horton Medal for Wilfried Brutsaert", Eos, Transactions of the American geophysical Union, 81(8), p80, February 22, 2000. A24. J. Kay, R. N. Handcock, A. Gillespie, C Konrad, S. Burges, N. Naveh, and D. Booth, “Stream-temperature estimation from thermal infrared images”, p3, International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). 9-13 July 2001 Sydney, Australia. A25. S.J. Burges, “Citation 2001 American Institute of Hydrology Ray K. Linsley Award for John J. Cassidy”, Appendix B, Hydrologic Science and Technology 18(1-4), 2002 A26. D.B. Booth, C. P. Konrad, S. A. Morley, M. G. Larson, J. R. Karr, Sally Schauman, S. J. Burges, and M. Roberts, Strategies and limitations for urban watershed planning, National Conference on Urban Storm Water, Chicago, IL, February 17-20, 2003. A27. S.J. Burges, “Citation 2002 American Institute of Hydrology Ray K. Linsley Award for David Pilgrim”, Appendix B, Hydrologic Science and Technology 431-434, 19(1-4), 2003. A28. L.C. Sieck, M. Steiner, S.J. Burges, J.A. Smith, and C. Alonso, The Challenges of Measuring Rainfall: Observations Made at the Goodwin Creek Research Watershed, Proceedings, First Interagency Conference on Research in the Watersheds, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 198–204, October 27-30, 2003. A29. S.J. Burges, “Acceptance 2003 American Institute of Hydrology Ray K. Linsley Award”, Bulletin, American Institute of Hydrology, 22(2), 13-16, 2004. A30. G.J. Lang, J.H.P. Wong, S.J. Burges, and M.B. Danard, Spatial and temporal extension of large basin hydrometeorological records using a distributed modelling approach, GIS and Remote Sensing in Hydrology, Water Resources and Environment (Proceedings of ICGRHWE held at the Three Gorges Dam, China, September 2003). IAHS Publ. 289, 355-362, 2004. A31. P. Ward, H. Yassien, and S.J. Burges, Techniques and Measurements for Flows and Water Levels in a Large Northern Delta, in Critical Transitions in Water and Environmental Resources Management, American Society of Civil Engineers, paper 40737-4363, 2004. A32. S.J. Burges, Citation 2004 American Institute of Hydrology Ray K. Linsley Award for Charles T. (Tom) Haan, Appendix B, Hydrologic Science and Technology YYY-ZZZ, 19(1-4), 2005. A33. S-Y Lee, A.F. Hamlet, C.J. Fitzgerald, S.J. Burges, and D.P. Lettenmaier, Optimized Flood Control in the Columbia River Basin for a Global Warming Scenario, 256-271, in Operating Reservoirs in Changing Conditions, D. Zimbelman, and W.C. Loehlein (Eds), p 444, ISBN 0784408750, American Society of Civil Engineers, August 2006.

Other Papers: O1. S.J. Burges and B.W. Mar, "Systems Approach to River Basin Management," ASCE, National Water Resources Engineering Meeting, Jan. 29-Feb. 2, 1973. Preprint. 1977.

DM_VAN/240150.00051/8721539.1 11 O2. S.J. Burges, "A Possible Alternative for Estimating Probabilities of Extreme Flood Events," Invited paper (unpublished), 29 pp., International Hydrology Symposium, Universidad Simon Bolivar, Caracas, Venezuela, March, 1978. O3. S.J. Burges, "Use of Forecasted Seasonal Runoff Volumes in Reservoir Management",-- Preprint 3387, ASCE Convention and Exposition, Chicago, October 16-20, 1978. O4. K. Loague, R.A. Freeze, D.P. Lettenmaier, and S.J. Burges, "The Hydrologic Basis for River Forecasting: A Comparison of Rainfall-Runoff Modeling Techniques", International conference on Mitigation of Natural Hazards Through Real-Time Data Collection Systems and Hydrologic Forecasting, Sacramento, California, 38pp, September 19-23, 1983. O5. D.P. Lettenmaier, S.J. Burges, and E.G. Altouney,"Drought and the Electric Power Industry", 25p., ASCE Spring Convention, Seattle, April 7-11, 1986.

Book Chapters (Refereed): BC1. S.J. Burges, "Stochastic Hydrology," Chapter 14 in Hydrology for Engineers, third edition, R.K. Linsley, M.A. Kohler and J. Paulhus (eds.), McGraw-Hill, 1982. BC2. L.D. James and S.J. Burges, "Selection, Calibration, and Testing of Hydrologic Models," Chapter 14 in C.T. Haan, H.P. Johnson and D.L. Brakensiek, (Eds) Hydrologic Modeling of Small Watersheds, American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Hydrologic Modeling Monograph, Chapter 14, 1982. BC3 P.C. Henshaw, R. J. Charlson, and S. J. Burges, Water and the Hydrosphere, Chapter 6 in Earth system Science -- From Biogeochemical Cycles to Global Change, second edition, M.C. Jacobson, R.J. Charlson, H. Rodhe, and G.H. Orians, eds., Academic Press, 2000. BC4 C.R. Jackson, S.J. Burges, (plus 7 others) Development and Application of Simplified Continuous Hydrologic Modeling for Drainage Design and Analysis, pp 39-58, in Land Use and Watersheds : Human Influence on Hydrology and Geomorphology in Urban and Forested Areas, M. S. Wigmosta, and S. J. Burges, Eds., American Geophysical Union p227, 2001. BC5 S.J. Burges, A Convergence of Paths That Culminated in John Philip's 1995 Video Recorded History of Hydrology Interview, pp. 29-33 and CD ROM, in P.A.C. Raats, D. Smiles, and A.W. Warrick, Eds., Environmental Mechanics - Water, Mass and Energy Transfer in the Biosphere, Geophysical Monograph 129, American Geophysical Union 10.1029/129GM02, 2002. BC6 S.J. Burges, Process Representation, Measurements, Data Quality, and Criteria for Parameter Estimation of Watershed Models, pp 283-299, in Q. Duan, H. Gupta, S. Sorooshian, A. N. Rousseau, and R. Turcotte Eds. Calibration of Watershed Models, American Geophysical Union Monograph, Water Science and Application 6, 2003.

Books B1 M.S. Wigmosta, and S.J. Burges, Eds., Land Use and Watersheds: Human Influence on Hydrology and Geomorphology in Urban and Forested Areas, American Geophysical Union p227, 2001.

Technical Reports:

DM_VAN/240150.00051/8721539.1 12 R1. S.J. Burges, "Non Linear Behavior of a Reinforced Concrete Frame", Thesis Submitted for the Award of the Degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Civil Engineering from The University of Newcastle, Australia, p70, 1966. R2. R.L. Street, S.J. Burges and P.W. Whitford, "The Behavior of Solitary Waves on a Stepped Slope," Technical Report 93, Department of Civil Engineering, Stanford University, California, August, 1968. R3. P.W. Whitford and S.J. Burges, "Some Comments on Transportation Problems in the City of Newcastle NSW", Report submitted to Newcastle City Council, Australia, p8, 1969. R4. R.K. Linsley, S.J. Burges and P.W. Whitford, "An Evaluation of the Decision Process in Water Resources Project Design," Technical Report 122, Department of Civil Engineering, Stanford University, California, December, 1969. R5. S.J. Burges, "Use of Stochastic Hydrology to Determine Storage Requirements of Reservoirs - A Critical Analysis," Report on Engineering Economic Planning, EEP-34, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Stanford University, California, August, 1970. R6. D.P. Lettenmaier and S.J. Burges, "Data Requirements for Establishing and Managing a Waste Water Allocation Permit System," Technical Report 37, Harris Hydraulics Lab, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Washington, p64, 1973. R7. S.J. Burges and J.S. Hillmer, "Data and Administrative Considerations for Two District Flood Plain Zoning," Technical Report 38, Harris Hydraulics Lab, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Washington, p121, 1974. R8. C.L. Bates, D.P. Lettenmaier, and S.J. Burges, "Tables of Parameters for the Three Parameter Log-Normal Probability Distribution," Technical Report 41, Harris Hydraulics Lab, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Washington, December, p143, 1974. R9. S.J. Burges and R. Maknoon, "Issues in Conjunctive Use of Ground and Surface Waters, "Technical Report 44, Harris Hydraulics Lab, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Washington, p77, 1975. R10. S.J. Burges and D.P. Lettenmaier, "Operational Comparison of Stochastic Streamflow Generation Procedures," Technical Report 45, Harris Hydraulics Lab, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Washington, p112, 1975. R11. R.A. Hardt and S.J. Burges, "Some Consequences of Area Wide Runoff Control Strategies in Urban Watersheds," Technical Report 48, Harris Hydraulics Laboratory, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, p81, 1976. R12. G.J. Kemp and S.J. Burges, "Hydrologic Modeling and Data Requirements for Analysis of Urban Streamflow Management Alternatives," Technical Report 49, Harris Hydraulics Laboratory, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Washington, 1978. R13. S.J. Burges and K. Hoshi, "Incorporation of Forecasted Seasonal Runoff Volumes into Reservoir Management," Technical Report 58, Harris Hydraulics Laboratory, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Washington, 1978. R14. D.P. Lettenmaier and S.J. Burges, "Reliability of Cyclic Surface and Groundwater Storage Systems for Water Supply: A Preliminary Assessment," Technical Report 64, Harris Hydraulics Laboratory, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Washington, 1979. R15. S.H. Draper, R.N. Palmer, D.P. Lettenmaier, and S.J. Burges, "Water Resources System Reliability Under Drought Conditions: The Seattle Water Supply System as a Case Study," Technical Report 72, Harris Hydraulics Laboratory, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Washington, 1981. R16. D.P. Lettenmaier and S.J. Burges, "Estimation of Flood Frequency in the Toutle and Cowlitz River Basins Following the Eruption of Mt. St. Helens," Technical Report 69, Harris

DM_VAN/240150.00051/8721539.1 13 Hydraulics Laboratory, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Washington, p73, 1981. R17. L.K. Dally, D.P. Lettenmaier, S.J. Burges, and M.M. Benjamin, "Operation of Detention Facilities for Urban Stream Quality Enhancement," Technical Report 79, Water Resources Series, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Washington, p267, 1983. R18. B. Datta, D.P. Lettenmaier, and S.J. Burges, "Assessment of Changes in Storm and Seasonal Runoff Response of Watersheds Impacted by Mt. St. Helens Ash Deposition," Technical Report 82, Water Resources Series, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Washington, p96, 1983. R19. M. Kuriki, S.J. Burges, and D.P. Lettenmaier, "Hydrologic Estimation for Sizing of Small Hydropower Generation Facilities", Technical Report 88, Water Resources Series, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Washington, p78, 1984. R20. D.P. Lettenmaier, K.M. Leytham, R.N. Palmer, D.M. Johnston, and S.J. Burges, "Strategies for Coping with Drought, Volume 1: Problem Identification", Final Report to Electrical Power Research Institute, EPRI EA-4944, Project 2194-1, 1986. R21. D.P. Lettenmaier, K.M. Leytham, R.N. Palmer, J.R. Lund and S.J. Burges, "Strategies for Coping with Drought: Part 2 Planning Techniques and Reliability Assessment", Final Report to Electric Power Research Institute, EPRI P-5201, Project 2194-1, 1987. R22. D. Pei and S.J. Burges, "Strategies for Coping with Drought -- Phase 3: Hydro - Thermal Systems, Literature Review", Interim Report, Electric Power Research Institute, p47, 1986. R23. S.J. Burges, B.A. Stoker, M.S. Wigmosta, and R.A. Moeller, "Hydrologic Information and Analyses Required for Mitigating Hydrologic Effects of Urbanization", Water Resources Series, Technical Report #117, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Washington, p131, June 1989. (NTIS PB90 109448) R24. T.D. Scheibe, D.P. Lettenmaier, S.J. Burges, and D. Pei, "Strategies for Coping With Drought, Part 3: Planning and Operation of Hydro-Thermal Generation Systems", Final Report to Electric Power Research Institute, EPRI P-5201, Project 2194-1, March, 1991. R25. J.B. Balocki and S.J. Burges, "A Preliminary Examination of Relationships Between Catchment Characteristics and Volumes of Infrequent Large Floods", Water Resources Series, Technical Report #130, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Washington, p88, August 1991. (NTIS PB92-213180/AS) R26. M.S. Wigmosta, S.J. Burges, and J.M. Meena, "Modeling and Monitoring to Predict Spatial and Temporal Hydrologic Characteristics in Small Catchments", Water Resources Series, Technical Report #137, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Washington, p223, June 1994. (NTIS PB95-198248) R27. C. Coho and S.J. Burges, "Dam-Break Floods in Low Order Mountain Channels of the Pacific Northwest", Water Resources Series, Technical Report #138, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Washington, p70, June 1994. (NTIS /AS) R28. K.F. Kolsti, S.J. Burges, and B.W. Jensen, “Hydrologic Response of Residential-Scale Lawns on Till Containing Various Amounts of Compost”, Water Resources Series, Technical Report #147, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Washington, p143, September 1995. R29. C.P. Konrad, S.J. Burges, and B.W. Jensen, “An Examination of Stormwater Detention and Infiltration at the Scale of an Individual Residence in the Sammamish Plateau Region of King County, Washington”, Water Resources Series, Technical Report #148, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Washington, p123, September 1995.

DM_VAN/240150.00051/8721539.1 14 R30. C.P. Konrad, K.F. Kolsti, S. Streibe, B.W. Jensen, and S.J. Burges, “Alternatives for Limiting Stormwater Production and Runoff in Residential Catchments”, Water Resources Series, Technical Report #149, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Washington, p86, September, 1995. R31. C.P. Konrad, B.W. Jensen, S.J. Burges, and L. E. Reinelt “On-Site Residential Stormwater Management Alternatives”, Design Manual, Center for Urban Water resources Management, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Washington, November, 1995. R32. H. Koivusalo, and S.J. Burges, “Use of a One-Dimensional Snow Cover Model to Analyze Measured Snow Depth and Snow Temperature Data From Southern Finland”, Water Resources Series, Technical Report #150, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Washington, p109, March 1996. R33. A.V. Miller, S.J. Burges, and R.R. Horner, Hydrologic Monitoring of the Seattle Ultra-Urban Stormwater Management Project, Water Resources Series, Technical Report #166, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, p149, April, 2001. R34. D.B. Booth, J. R. Karr, S. Schauman, C. P. Konrad, S. A. Morley, M. G. Larson, P. Henshaw, E. Nelson, and S. J. Burges, Urban stream rehabilitation in the Pacific Northwest: final report to U. S. EPA, grant no. R82-5284-010, 78 p., 2001 R35. R.R Horner, H. Lim, and S. J. Burges, Hydrologic Monitoring of the Seattle Ultra-Urban Stormwater Management Projects, Water Resources Series, Technical Report #170, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, p31, September, 2002. R36. N.C. Cristea, and S.J. Burges, Wenatchee River, Washington, Water Temperature Modeling an Assessment Using Remotely Sensed Thermal Infrared and Instream Recorded Data, Water Resources Series, Technical Report #179, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, p92, September 2004. R37. R.R Horner, H. Lim, and S. J. Burges, Hydrologic Monitoring of the Seattle Ultra-Urban Stormwater Management Projects: Summary of the 2000-2003 Water Years, Water Resources Series, Technical Report #181, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, p33, October, 2004. R38. M. Stefansdottir, S. J. Burges, and S. M. Gardarsson, A Simulation of the 9500 Year Glacial Sediment Delivery and Deposition History of Lake Lagarfljot, Eastern, Iceland, Water Resources Series, Technical Report #182, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, p71, August, 2006.

Discussions of Papers: 1. S.J. Burges, "Flood Control Release Optimization Using Methods from Calculus," Proc. ASCE, 97(HY10), 1795-1797, 1971. 2. S.J. Burges, "Design Periods for Watermain Planning During Economic Inflation," (by B.W. Gould), Civil Engineering Transactions, Institution of Engineers, Australia, p65, April 1971. 3. S.J. Burges, Comments on "Probable Maximum Precipitation," "Flood Frequency," and "Bayesian Techniques," Proceedings Second International Hydrology Symposium, Fort Collins, Colorado, Sept. 11-13, 1973. 4. S.J. Burges, "Analysis of Stochastic Hydrologic Systems," (Ven T. Chow and S.J. Kareliotis), Water Resources Research, Vol. 8, No. 1, 160-161, 1972.

DM_VAN/240150.00051/8721539.1 15 5. S.J. Burges, Comments on "Failure Criteria," "System Analysis Frameworks," Proceedings International Symposium on Uncertainties in Hydrologic and Water Resources Systems, Vol. III, Tucson, Arizona, Dec. 11-14, 1972. 6. S.J. Burges, Discussion on "Reservoir Storage-Yield Estimates Based on Historical and Generated Streamflows," by T.A. McMahon, G.P. Codner and C.S. Joy, Civil Engineering Transactions, Institution of Engineers, Australia, Vol. CE 16, No. 1, p. 94, April, 1974. 7. S.J. Burges, "Reservoir Yield: An Important Environmental Parameter," (Leo M. Eisel, Water Resources, Bulletin 13(5), 983-994, 1977), Water Resources Bulletin, Vol. 14, No. 5, 1251-1253, 1978. 8. S.J. Burges, "Generating Streamflow Sequences with Trend and Cyclic Movements," (Sun. Fu Shih, Water Resources Bulletin 14(4), 942, 955, 1978), Water Resources Bulletin, Vol. 15, No. 2, 550-551, 1979.

Replies to Discussions and Closures: 1. S.J. Burges, and R.K. Linsley, "Some Factors Influencing Required Reservoir Storage", (E.M.Gosschalk and J.S. Colombi) Reply and Closure, Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 98, No. HY11, 2038-2039, 1972. 2. S.J. Burges and A.E. Johnson, "Probabilistic Short-Term River Yield Fore- casts", (E.A. McBean) Reply and Closure, Journal of the Irrigation and Drainage Division, ASCE, Vol. 100, No. IR1, 74, 1974. 3. D.P. Lettenmaier and S.J. Burges, "Use of State Estimation Techniques in Water Resource Systems Modeling", (A. Szollosi-Nagy) Reply, Water Resources Bulletin, Vol. 13, No. 6, 1289-1291, 1977. 4. S.J. Burges, "Analysis of Uncertainty in Flood Plain Mapping", (R.A. Chadderton and A.C. Miller) Reply, Water Resources Bulletin, Vol. 16, No. 4, 758, 1980. 5. S.J. Burges, "Water Resource Systems Planning in U.S.A.: 1776-1976", (H. Wiersema) Reply and Closure, Journal of the Water Resources Planning and Management Division, ASCE, Vol. 106, No. WR1, 370, 1980. 6. S. Froise and S.J. Burges, "Least-Cost Design of Urban Drainage Networks", (L.W. Mays, H.G. Wenzel, Jr., and B. C. Yen) Reply and Closure, Journal of the Water Resources Planning and Management Division, ASCE, Vol. 106, No. WR2, 563, 1980. 7. K. Hoshi, and S.J. Burges, "Disaggregation of Streamflow Volumes", (D.S. Bowles) Reply and Closure, Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 106, No. HY6, 1127-1128, 1980. 8. D.C. Garen and S.J. Burges, "Approximate Error Bounds for Simulated Hydro-graphs," (W.T. Sittner) Reply and Closure, Journal of the Hydraulics Division, ASCE, Vol. 107, No. 6, 928, 1983. 9. S.J. Burges, "Confined Aquifer Parameters From a Pump Test Near an Impermeable Boundary", (K. Yeung) Reply and closure, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol 120, No. 9, 1106-1107, 1994.

Journal Volumes: S.J. Burges (Guest Editor) Trends and Directions in Hydrology, Water Resources Research, Supplement, Vol. 22, No. 9, pp. 188, 1986. (This is a definitive set of fifteen papers describing the state of hydrologic inquiry)

Journal Editorials (S.J. Burges): "Water Resources Research: The Twentieth Year", Water Resources Research, 20(3), 321-322, 1984.

DM_VAN/240150.00051/8721539.1 16

"Exeunt", Water Resources Research, 21(6), 777-778, 1985.

Journal Guest Editorials (S.J. Burges): "Water Resources Research -- Past Present and Future", Water Resources Research, 26(7), 1321-1322, 1990.

Contributions to Books and Reports -- Water Science and Technology Board, National Research Council:

"Estimating Probabilities of Extreme Floods", Committee on Techniques for Estimating Probabilities of Extreme Floods (WSTB), (Ex-Officio member), National Academy Press, 141p, 1988.

"Opportunities in the Hydrologic Sciences", Committee on Opportunities in the Hydrologic Sciences (WSTB), (Ex-Officio member), National Academy Press, 348p, 1991.

"Managing Water Resources in the West Under Conditions of Climate Uncertainty", Committee on Climate Uncertainty and Water Resources Management (WSTB), (Committee Chairman), National Academy Press, 344p, 1991.

"The Global Climate Change Response Program: A Mid-Course Evaluation", Committee on Climate and Water Resource Management (WSTB, (Committee Chairman), 24p, 1992.

Contributions to Reports, Board on Earth Sciences and Resources, National Research Council

Basic Research Opportunities in Earth Science, Committee on New Research Opportunities in the Earth Sciences at the National Science Foundation, Board on Earth Sciences and Resources, US National Research Council, National Academy Press, 154p, 2001.

Dam and Levee Safety and Community Resilience – A Vision for the Future, Committee on Integrating Dam and Levee Safety and Community Resilience, Board on Earth Sciences and Resources, National Research Council, National Academy Press, 155p, 2012. Video Taped History of Hydrology Interviews -- American Geophysical Union (Video taped interviews conducted by S.J. Burges -- available from the American Geophysical Union)

1. John R. Philip FRS, NAE, Chief Emeritus, Division of Environmental Mechanics, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia -- July 1995 (University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado) (2 hours).

2. Peter S. Eagleson, NAE, Edmund K. Terman Professor Emeritus, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, and Professor Emeritus, Department of Earth, Atmosphere, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology -- May 1997 (Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland) (2 hours).

Video Taped History of Civil and Environmental Engineering -- University of Washington (Video taped interviews conducted by S.J. Burges -- available from the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington)

DM_VAN/240150.00051/8721539.1 17 1. Colin B. Brown, Distinguished Member, ASCE, Professor Emeritus, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington -- July 2001 (University of Washington TV) (2 hours 14 minutes).

Video Taped Invited Lectures and Seminars:

“Unny Symposium: Why are you Here?”, University of Waterloo, Recorded by the Department of Systems Engineering, June 1993.

“The Three D’s of Catchment Hydrology -- Some Examples and Challenges”, Melbourne Water, Melbourne Australia, August 1994. (Recorded by Monash University, Centre for Cooperative Research in Catchment Hydrology)

“Climate Variability and Water Resources in the South West of Western Australia”, Recorded by the “Water Corporation”, Leederville, Western Australia, February 2, 1996.

“Managing Water Resources in Variable Climates -- Examples from the US and the South West of Western Australia”, Kisiel Memorial Lecture, University of Arizona, Recorded for the Department of Hydrology and Water Resources, March 7, 1997.

"Hydrologic Variability and its Societal Importance", Langbein Lecture, American Geophysical Union, Spring Annual Meeting, Boston, Massachusetts, May 30, 2001. (Video taped and webcast - available from The American Geophysical Union http://www.agu.org/meetings/sm01/sm01webcast.html.

M.S. Theses Supervised (University of Washington): T1. Hillmer, John S., "Two District Flood Plain Zoning," 88 p., 1973. T2. Beyerlein, Douglas C., "Flood Routing by the Method of Characteristics - A Critical Review, p76., 1973. T3. Haapala, John C., "an Adaptation of the Stanford Watershed Model to Two Suburban Watersheds," p93., 1973. T4. Fitz, Allen C., "The Effect of Flow Smoothing on Sewage Pump Station Costs," p.98, 1974. T5. Pardo, Robert S., "Continuous Public Participation in Natural Resources Planning," p95, 1974. T6. Bates, Courtney L., "Analysis of Time Series Modeling Errors with Application to the Lake Sammamish Hydrologic System," 1975. T7. Hardt, Richard A., "Ramifications of Blanket Runoff Control Strategies for Urban Watersheds," p70, 1976. T8. Noetzelman, James O., "A Linear Programming Approach to Estimating Probability Bounds for Extreme Flood Events," p84, 1976. T9. Miller, James W., "The Effects of Minimum and Peak Cedar River Streamflows on Fish Production and Water Supply," p230, 1976. T10. Olivers, Clair H., "Use of Porous Pavements in Urban Watersheds as a Peak Runoff Mitigation Measure," 84 p., 1976. T11. Stefero, Nicholas R., "An Empirical Investigation into the Nature of Water Supply Deficits in a Single Purpose Reservoir System," p47, 1977. T12. Kemp, Gary J., "Hydrologic Modeling and Data Requirements for Analysis of Urban Streamflow Management Alternatives," p210, 1978. T13. Waddle, Terry J., "Continuous Snowmelt Runoff Simulation of the Cedar River Watershed, Washington," p79, 1978.

DM_VAN/240150.00051/8721539.1 18 T14. Garen, David C., "An Analysis of the Effects of Parameter Uncertainty on Runoff Predictions Using the Stanford Watershed Model," p81, 1979. T15. Parkinson, David, "Snowmelt Runoff Forecasting Using a Continuous Water Balance Model on the Cedar River Watershed, Washington," p96, 1979. T16. Wolff, C. Gary, "An Analysis of the Influence of River Channel Properties on Flood Frequency", p96 1983. T17. Williamson, Mark, S., "Methodologies for Estimating Uncertainties in Net Benefits for Flood Damage Mitigation Design", p67, 1984. T18. Kuriki, Minoru, "Hydrologic Estimation for Sizing of Small Hydropower Generation Facilities", p92 1984. T19. Juel, Jeff, "Computer Aided Solutions to Two Dimensional Steady State Groundwater Flow Problems, p217, 1985. T20. Stoker, Bruce A., "Determination of Hydrologic Process Zones for Urban Stormwater Management, P164, 1988. T21. Balocki, James B., "A Preliminary Examination of Relationships Between Catchment Characteristics and Volumes of Infrequent Large Floods", p125, 1990. T22. Moeller, Rodney A., "Application of Geographic Information Systems to Hydrologic Modeling", p51, 1992. T23. Coho, Carolyn, S. "Dam-Break Floods in Low Order Mountain Channels of the Pacific Northwest", p68, 1993. T24. Konrad, Christopher, P.,“An Examination of Stormwater Detention and Infiltration at the Scale of an Individual Residence in the Sammamish Plateau Region of King County, Washington”, p89, 1995. T25. Kolsti, Kyle, F. “Hydrologic Response of Lawns Growing in Till Plots Containing Various Amounts of Compost Amendment, p131, 1995 T26. Koivusalo, Harri. “Use of a One-Dimensional Snow Cover Model to Analyze Measured Snow Depth and Snow Temperature Data From Southern Finland”, p109, 1996. T27. Kurtz, Timothy, E. “Modeling the Hydrologic Response of Lawns on Till With and Without Compost Amendments”, p74, 1996. T28. Hielema, Eric, J. “Hydrologic Simulation of the Klahanie Catchment, King County, Washington, With and Without a Landscape Consisting of Soil Amended With Compost”, p110, 1996. T29. Daigneau, Julie, L. "Development, Testing, and Application of a Scour Monitoring Instrument to Measure the Temporal progression of Scour in Gravel bed Rivers", p 107, 1999. (Co- advisor with C. Petroff). T30. Miller, Adrienne, V., "hydrologic Monitoring of Seattle's Ultra-Urban Stormwater Management Projects", p150, 2001. T31. Cristea, Nicoleta, C., “Wenatchee River, Washington, Water Temperature Modeling an Assessment Using Remotely Sensed Thermal Infrared and Instream Recorded Data”, p92, 2004. T32. Stefansdottir, Maria, “A Simulation of the 9500 Year Glacial Sediment Delivery and Deposition History of Lake Lagarfljot, Eastern, Iceland”, 71p, 2006. T33. Maurer, Mark W., “Design and Construction of a Field Test Site to Evaluate the Effectiveness of a Compost Amended Bioswale for Removing Metals from Highway Stormwater Runoff”, 62p, 2009.

M.S. Projects (Non Thesis) (University of Washington): P1. Zuzel, John F. "A Review of Water Supply Forecasting Methods in Areas of Seasonal Snowcover", 1977.

DM_VAN/240150.00051/8721539.1 19 P2. Forsyth, Grant W., Examination of Some Effects of Stochastic Streamflow Model Structures and Parameter Uncertainty on Reservoir Reliability Estimates", 1981. P3. Rudloff, Edwin J., Uncertainty in Maximum Economic Benefits From Flood Damage Mitigation", 1983. P4. Jensen, Bruce, W. A Preliminary Investigation Into the Feasibility of Using Infiltration Basins for Storm Water Management in King County, Washington, 1987. P5. Michalek, Margaret, R., "Application of Two Numerical Models in Simulating Flow and Mass Transport in a Heterogeneous Aquifer", P107, 1989. P6. Villholth, Karen, "Physical Properties of Structured Soils and Associated Fluid Transport", p24, 1989. P7. Ducken, Sherry, A., "A Water Budget for a Small Forested Catchment -- Evaporation Estimation and Hydrologic Modeling With Limited Data", p70, 1990. (d. Dec 9, 1997) P8. Tuthill, Andrew, "HSPF Modeling of a Small Urban Catchment -- Calibration by Regional Parameters versus Site Specific Calibration", p50, 1991. P9. Snell, Jonathan, Matthew, "Application of Hydrologic Simulation Program -- FORTRAN (HSPF) to Urbanized Catchments in the Puget Sound Basin", p50, 1993. P10. Meena, Jack, M., "Use of a Spatially-Distributed Moisture Accounting Model With Measured Precipitation and Streamflow and Estimated Potential Evapotranspiration Data to Determine the Hydrologic Budgets for two Small Catchments in King County, Washington"., p25, 1994. P11. DeVries, Paul. E., "Characteristics of Turbulent Velocity Profiles in Natural Coarse Bed Channels", p45, 1994. P12. Lukas, Andrew, B., “WASHFLOW -- A Generalized Form of a Continuous Simulation Hydrologic Model for use in Small Catchments: Program Structure and User’s Manual”, p33, Appendices A-E, 1995. P13. Chollak, Tracy, “Guidelines for Improving the Hydrologic Properties of Soils by Amendment With Compost”, p50, 1997. P14. Schultz, Daniel, Current Status of Vegetation Management in Roadside Ditches and Stormwater management Facilities: Implications for Stormwater Quality, p15, 1998. P15. Tucker, David, A., "Oak lake Creek: A Case Study of Fish Passage Through Culverts, p79, 1999.

M.S. Non Thesis (University of Washington):

NT1. Comanor, Kyle, Spring, 2002 NT2. Scheibner, Deborah, Autumn, 2002 NT3. Fitzgerald, Carolyn, Spring 2003 NT4. Brackett, Chapin, Spring 2003 NT5. Bjarnason, Petur, Autumn 2003 NT6. Park, Hyoseok, Spring 2005, (Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley, 2010) NT7. Kays, Gus, Spring 2005 NT8. Prociv, Matthew, Spring 2005 NT9. Donnelly, Quinn, Autumn 2005 NT10 Jansen, Karl, Autumn 2006 NT11 Lim, Heungkook, Spring 2007 NT12 Davis, Rex, Autumn 2007 NT13 Marineau, Mathieu, Spring 2010 NT14 Taryn Sass, Summer 2010

DM_VAN/240150.00051/8721539.1 20

Ph.D. Thesis Supervised (University of Washington): D1. Lettenmaier, Dennis P., "Design of Monitoring Systems for the Detection of Trends in Stream Quality," p203, 1975. D2. Froise, Syver, "Least Cost Control Strategies in Urban Drainage Design - A Dynamic Programming Approach," p241, 1975. D3. Maknoon, Reza, "Analysis of a Conjunctively Managed Surface-Ground Water Systems", p184, 1977. D4. Leytham, K. Malcolm, "Physical Considerations in the Analysis and Synthesis of Hydrologic Sequences," p238, 1982. D5. Gan, Thian Yew, "Applications of Scientific Modeling of Hydrologic Responses From Hypothetical Small Catchments to Assess a Complex Conceptual Rainfall-Runoff Model, p259, 1987. D6. Wigmosta, Mark S., "Modeling and Monitoring to Predict Spatial and Temporal Hydrologic Characteristics in Small Catchments", p183, 1991. D7. Liang, Xu, "A Two-Layer Variable Infiltration Capacity Land Surface Representation for General Circulation Models", p208, 1994. (Co-advisor with D. P. Lettenmaier) D8. Costa Cabral, Mariza, “Effects of Spatial Constraints on Channel Network Topology: Implications for Geomorphological Inference”, p209, 1997. D9. De Vries, Paul E., “Scour in Low Gradient Gravel bed rivers: patterns, processes, and Implications for the Survival of Salmonid Embryos", p365, 2000. D10. Konrad, Christopher P., "The Frequency and Extent of Hydrologic Disturbances in Streams in the Puget Lowland, Washington", p212, 2000 (Co-advisor with D. B. Booth). D11. Kampf, Stephanie K., “Towards Improved Representation of Hydrologic Processes: Linking Integrated and Distributed Hydrologic Measurements to a Physically-Based Model for a Planar Hillslope Plot”, 214p, 2006. D12. Lee, Se-Yeun, “Development of Optimized Flood Control Rule Curves for the Columbia River Basin in Response to Climate Change and Interannual Climate Variability”, 86p, 2009. D13. Cristea, Nicoleta C., Evaluating reference evapotranspiration and the effects of climate change and soil parameterization within distributed hydrologic models, xxp, 2012 (Co-advisor with J. Lundquist).

Visiting Colleagues: Dr. Kiyoshi Hoshi, Post Doctoral Research Associate, (D. Engr., Hokkaido University) 1976-1977. Dr. Yong-Ping Zhang, Chengdu University of Science and Technology, 1981. Dr. Bithin Datta, Post Doctoral Research Associate, (Ph.D., Purdue University), 1981-1982. Dr. Ali Akbar, Kuwait University, 1985. Dr. Brian Williams, University of Newcastle, Australia, 1991. Dr. Uri Shamir, Technion, Israel, 1991. Dr. Bryson Bates, CSIRO, Perth, Australia, 1993. Dr. Haruya Tanakamaru, Kyoto University, 1994. Dr. Sveinn Thorolofsson, Norwegian Univ. of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway, 1996. Dr. Tony Ladson, Melbourne University, Australia, Summer, 2000. Dr. Sveinn Thorolofsson, Norwegian Univ. of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway, 2006.

Doctoral Research Scientists: Dr. Christopher Konrad, (Ph.D., University of Washington), 2000-2001.

DM_VAN/240150.00051/8721539.1 21 Dr. Keith Cherkauer, (Ph.D., University of Washington), 2001-2003.

Books Reviewed by S.J. Burges: "Statistical Methods in Hydrology" (by C.T. Haan, Iowa State University Press, 378 pp., 1977), EOS, Transactions American Geophysical Union, Vol. 59, No. 12, pp. 1005-1006, December, 1978.

Flood Studies Report: Hydrologic Studies, Meteorologic Studies, Flood Routing Studies, Hydrologic Data, Maps, Natural Environmental Research Council, Vols. 1-5, London, XX+550 pp., X+81 pp., X+76 pp., vii+541 pp., 24 maps, 1975, EOS, Transactions American Geophysical Union, Vol. 60, No. 46, 778-790, November 13, 1979.

Consulting and Professional Practice: Hydrologic Analysis and Water Budget for the White River, Washington -- for legal Services, Seattle, 1970. Hydraulic Behavior of the Lummi Project -- recommendations for closure of a dyke in tidal waters, 1971 (with E.P. Richey) Establishment of Storage-Yield Analysis Methodologies and Reservoir Operation Models that Employ Stochastic Hydrology Techniques -- for Bechtel Corporation, San Francisco, July-August, 1971. Development of a Three-Parameter Log Normal Markov Runoff Generator -- for Bechtel Corporation San Francisco, April, 1972. Member Task Advisory Committee for Cedar-Green River Basin Study -- for Cornell, Howland, Hayes, Merryfield-Hill, Bellevue, Washington, December, 1971 to December, 1973. Field Determination of Hydrologic and optimum Hydraulic Flow Conditions to Enhance Spawning and Rearing of Some Species of Fish, White River, Washington -- for Sportfish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Department of Interior, Portland, Oregon, June-September, 1972. Expert Witness -- Whatcom County Superior Court, Bellingham, Washington; Walton et al. v. Georgia Pacific; for J.P. Cook, Seattle Attorney (Hydrologic evaluation of extreme flood event). October, 1972. Expert Witness -- Whatcom County Superior Court, Bellingham, Washington; Walton et al. v. The City of Bellingham; for R. Morrow, Seattle Attorney for City of Bellingham (evaluation of water supply reservoir management during extreme flooding conditions), June, 1973. Stochastic Analysis and Feasibility Study of Water Supply, Gag Island, near West Irian -- for Bechtel Corporation, San Francisco, July, 1973. Evaluation of Multi-site Multi-lag Flow Forecasting Model -- Bechtel Corporation, San Francisco, March, 1974. Development of a Multi-site, Multi-lag Forecasting Model -- Bechtel Corporation, San Francisco, April, 1974. Development of Multi-site Stochastic Flow Generation Model; Development of Multi-Reservoir Analysis Algorithm -- Bechtel Corporation, San Francisco, June, 1974. Stochastic Analysis for Flow Yield Evaluation, Bull Run River, Oregon; Hydrocomp, Palo Alto, California, July, 1974. Examination of Flow Diversion Features, White River, Washington, State of Washington Department of Fisheries and Department of Game, March-August, 1974. Assessment of a Stormwater Runoff Modeling Approach for the Seattle Metro System, Metropolitan Engineers, August, 1976. Evaluation of a Novel Evaporation Suppression Scheme, Robert W. Beach, Patent Attorney, Seattle, May, 1977. Reliability Analysis for City of Portland Bull Run Reservoir System, December, 1977.

DM_VAN/240150.00051/8721539.1 22 Evaluation of the Stochastic Hydrology Software Package Developed by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation -- U.S. Bureau of Reclamation Engineering Research Center, Denver, June- December, 1978. Evaluation of Alternative Plans for Draining an Industrial Park Development, Kent, WA -- Upland Industries November 1979-February 1980. Analysis of Water Yield for the Seattle Water Supply System -- Seattle Water Department and URS Company, Seattle, October 1979-May 1981. Stochastic Modeling of Streamflow, Feather River at Oroville Dam, CA -- California Department of Energy/Linsley Kraeger Associates - July-October 1980. Evaluation of Seepage Losses From Chester Morse Lake -- City of Seattle/ Hart Crowser -May 1982 - June 1983. Evaluation of Green River Flow and Yield Studies Conducted by Charles Howard and Associates -- City of Tacoma, Superintendent, Water Division - September 1982. Overview Analysis of Feasibility Assessment of Small Scale Hydroelectric Projects -- Hymet Company, Seattle - August - September, 1982. Review Team Member, Divisions of Water and Land Resources -- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Canberra, Australia, April-July, 1986. Expert Testimony -- Knight et al. vs. The City of Seattle et al., (Superior Court, WA) -- James E. Kennedy, Attorney (for plaintiffs), Jan. 1, 1987-Jan. 30, 1987. Expert witness (Deposition) in Gustafson et al vs Turner et al (Flooding problems in upper reaches of Thornton Creek, Seattle), Court testimony (June 1988); 5/14/87 - 7/1/88. Review of Draft "King County, Washington, Surface Water Design Manual", for Counsel to the King County Council and Northwest Hydraulic Consultants, (June - September 1989) Expert Witness (Coordinator of technical expertise) in Reinsvold et al v. City of Tacoma, Expert evaluation of flooding problems, Leach Creek, Tacoma, for Smith, Smart, Hancock, Tabler, and Schwensen. (June 1992 - March 1993) Review Board Member -- Natural Resources Defense Council -- “Examination of Causes of the Mississippi Flooding in 1993”. Review performed, December, 1994. Evaluation of the summary of water resources for the Snohomish River Basin presented in: “Initial Watershed Assessment, Water Resources Inventory Area 7, Snohomish River Watershed”, Open- File Technical Report 95-06, for the Director of Public Works, City of Everett, Washington. (September - October, 1995). Keynote participant -- Seminar and Workshop on Climate Variability and Water Resources in South- West Western Australia, for Water Corporation of Western Australia and CSIRO. (January - February, 1996) Expert Witness (deposition and affidavit) concerning flooding situation in “Southampton Associates vs City of Tacoma et al”, Pierce County Cause #96-2-13430-4, for Attorney General of Washington (defendant), June 1997-April 1998. Expert Witness (affidavit) concerning flooding situation in “Wilbur v. Turner v. State et al., Pierce County Superior Court N0. 99-2-04893-3, for Attorney General of Washington (defendant), May 2000 - December 2000. Expert advisor to BC Hydro -- Peace Athabasca Delta studies. 2000-2006.

DM_VAN/240150.00051/8721539.1 23 Research Projects - S.J. Burges, Principal or Co-Principal Investigator

Grant Title Award Period Funding Agency

Hydrologic Data Requirement of a Water 3/1/73-6/30/74 State of Washington Dept. of Resources Information System Ecology

Optimal Water Quality Monitoring Procedures 7/1/74-6/30/75 State of Washington Dept. of for Streams Ecology

Conjunctive Use of Ground and Surface Water 7/1/74-9/30/75 State of Washington Dept. of Ecology

Operational Comparison of Stochastic 1/1/75-9/30/75 Office of Water Research and Streamflow Generation Procedures Technology

Analysis of Runoff Detention in Urban and 7/1/75-6/30/76 Office of Water Research and Suburban Watersheds Technology

Improving Reservoir Operation Through 10/1/76-9/30/78 Office of Water Research and Forecasting Intra-Seasonal Snowmelt Runoff Technology

The Feasibility of Implementing a Continuous 10/1/77-9/30/78 Office of Water Research and Simulation Hydrologic Model for Urban Technology Drainage Design

Water Resource System Operation and Design 10/1/78-9/30/80 Office of Water Research and for Drought Conditions (with D. Lettenmaier) Technology

Use of Surface and Cyclic Groundwater 10/1/78-9/30/79 Office of Water Research and Storage Systems for Water Resource Technology Development (with D. Lettenmaier)

Operation of Detention Facilities for Urban 10/1/80-9/30/82 Office of Water Research and Str0eam Quality Enhancement (with D. Technology Lettenmaier and M.M. Benjamin)

Drought in the Pacific Northwest: 10/1/80-9/30/81 Office of Water Research and Relationships between atmospheric pressure Technology patterns and fall/winter precipitation

Assessment of Changes in Storm and Seasonal 10/1/80-9/30/82 Office of Water Research and Runoff Response of Watersheds Impacted by Technology Mt. St. Helens Ash Deposition (with D. Lettenmaier)

Drought in the Pacific-Northwest: Model 3/1/82-3/31/83 Office of Water Research and

DM_VAN/240150.00051/8721539.1 24

Evaluation Technology

Developments in Synthetic Stream- Flow 12/1/82-3/31/85 National Science Foundation Modeling (with D. Lettenmaier)

Strategies for Coping With Drought (with D. 6/1/83-10/30/84 Electric Power Research Lettenmaier and R.N. Palmer) Institute

An Assessment of a Complex Conceptual 2/1/86-10/30/88 National Science Foundation Rainfall-Runoff Model and Aspects of Catchment Response to Extreme Rainfall

Mitigation of Hydrologic Effects of 9/29/86-3/30/89 United States Geological Survey Urbanization

An Examination of the Forms of Initiation of 10/30/90-6/30/93 State of Washington Department Floods From the Breaching of Non Engineered of Natural Resources Dams

Field Testing of a Small Catchment Model 7/2/90-12/31/93 United States Geological Survey That Uses and Predicts Spatial and Temporal Information

Improved Residential Onsite Stormwater 7/20/93-6/30/97 State of Washington Department Management of Ecology

Use of NEXRAD Data to Estimate Rainfall 9/01/95-8/31/98 National Science Foundation Rate and Rainfall Kinetic Energy Flux

Geographic Variation in Scour Depth in 3/1/96-12/30/98 Washington Forest Protection Cobble/Gravel Bed Streams in Relation to Association Salmonid Populations

Urban Stream Rehabilitation in the Pacific 4/1/97-3/30/00 US Environmental Protection Northwest Physical Biological and Social Agency Considerations

Development of Electronic Scour Depth 3/1/98-2/29/00 National Science Foundation Monitor

Design and Application of an Electronic Scour 3/25/98-3/25/00 National Council of the Paper Monitor Phase 2 Industry for Air and Stream Improvement (NCASI)

Collaborative research -- Space-Time 3/15/00-3/14/04 National Science Foundation Variability of Rainfall and its Effects on Rainfall Estimation

DM_VAN/240150.00051/8721539.1 25

Application of Remotely-Sensed Data to 4/01/00-3/31/04 US Environmental Protection Regional Analysis and Assessment of Stream Agency Temperature in the Pacific Northwest

Collaborative Research -- Tracer Stone 1/04/03-8/31/07 National Science Foundation Studies; Field and Flume Temperature Total Maximum Daily Loads for 6/16/04-9/15/04 State of Washington Department the Wenatchee River Watershed of Ecology Seattle Ultra Urban Projects (1-4) 8/1/1999- Seattle Public Utilities, City of 7/15/2007 Seattle A Framework for Testing Distributed 2/1/2006- National Science Foundation Hydrologic Models at the Hillslope Scale 2/28/2010

DM_VAN/240150.00051/8721539.1 Kevin R Conlin Curriculum Vitae

Educational Background:

Bachelor of Commerce — 1972 University of Ottawa Bachelor of Science — 1984 — University of BC

Work Experience:

Department of Fisheries and Oceans 1976 to 1996

Fisheries Biologist Habitat Management Section and Salmon Enhancement Program with DFO Responsibilities included environmental impact assessment work on large projects including impacts of large hydro~electric facilities Main hydro dam focus was on negotiating mitigation measures with BC Hydro (Province wide) and Alcan (Nechako and Kemano) hydroelectrical facilities Salmon Enhancement Program work involved habitat improvement work throughout the province

BC Ministry of Environment — 1996 to 2002

Fisheries Biologist — Ecosystem Branch with MOE Provincial Representative for the BC Water Use Plan process Coordinated the fish and wildlife aspects of the WUP program for the Province (WUP Guideline development, WUP Development and Implementation and WUP Management Committee Provincial representative) Represented MOE input on environmental aspects regarding HydroElectric development and operational issues

BC Hydro 2002 to 2012

Manager Watershed Management and Regulatory Relations Section, BC Hydro Generation Management Responsibilities included Water Use Plan implementation, WUP Regulatory approvals and WUP Monitoring studies coordination

Environmental Consultant 2012 to present

Columbia River Treaty Review — on contract to Ministry of Energy and Mines to provide advice on environmental issues w/r to Treaty review Site C — on contract with BC Hydro to provide advice on WUP and Peace FWCP follow up programs and act as witness at Site C Hearing w/r to Previous Development in the Peace River Basin

Exponent Exponent“ 420 Lexington Avenue Suite 1740 New York, NY 10170

telephone 2 |z895R100 facsimile :128958199 \\‘\\’\\".CXF|Ol'1Cl'lt.CC|Il'.I

Linda S. Erdreich, Ph.D. Senior Managing Scientist

Professional Profile

Dr. Linda S. Erdreich is a Senior Managing Scientist in Exponent’s Health Sciences Center for Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Computational Biology. Ms. Erdreich is an epidemiologist with 32 years of experience in environmental epidemiology and health risk assessment. She specializes in assessing epidemiological research and integrating this information with that from other disciplines for qualitative and quantitative risk assessments. She has prepared risk assessments for environmental and occupational chemicals, radiofrequency energy, electric and magnetic fields (EMF), and stray voltage. Dr. Erdreich has also prepared analyses of complex epidemiological evidence suitable for communication with interested parties of various backgrounds, including other scientists, executives, elected officials, and the general public. She has been particularly active in updating standards regarding non-ionizing radiation, both low frequencies (EMF) and radio frequencies. Dr. Erdreich has provided support to government agencies and private clients in health risk assessment and epidemiology.

Prior to joining Exponent, Dr. Erdreich was a Principal Scientist with Bailey Research Associates, where she specialized in epidemiologic research and analysis. Before that, Dr. Erdreich managed a research program in risk assessment at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and contributed to the development of risk assessment methods and guidelines. Dr. Erdreich has served on advisory committees to government, regulatory organizations, and industry regarding health risk assessments of chemicals and electromagnetic fields. Dr. Erdreich served as an adjunct associate professor at the Robert Wood Johnson Medical School in New Jersey.

Academic Credentials and Professional Honors

Ph.D., Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma, 1979 M.S., Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma, 1977 M.Ed., Science Education, Temple University, 1968 B.A., Biological Sciences, Temple University, 1964

Fellow, American College of Epidemiology

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Special Achievement Award for Development of EPA’s Proposed Risk Assessment Guidelines, 1984; Certificate of Achievement, Mentor: Research Apprenticeship Program, 1983; Special Achievement Award for Development of Methodologic Approaches to Risk Assessment Essential to the Agency, 1982

U.S. Public Health Service Traineeship, 1975–1979; Graduate Dean’s Research Prize, University of Oklahoma, 1978

07/12

Publications

Erdreich LS, Alexander DD, Wagner ME, Reinemann D. Meta-analysis of stray voltage on dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci 2009; 92:5951–5963.

Erdreich LS, Van Kerkhove MD, Scrafford CG, Barraj L, McNeely M, Shum M, Sheppard AR, Kelsh M. Factors that influence the radiofrequency power output of GSM mobile phones. Radiation Res 2007; 168(2):253–261.

Bailey WH, Erdreich LS. Accounting for human variability and sensitivity in setting standards for electromagnetic fields. Health Phys 2007; 92:649–657.

Yarborough CM, Erdreich LS. Child neurocognitive and behavioral outcomes and maternal solvent exposure during pregnancy. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2005; 159:690.

Moulder JE, Foster KR, Erdreich LS, McNamee JP. Mobile phone, mobile phone base stations and cancer: A review. Int J Radiat Biol 2005; 81:189–203.

Erdreich LS, Friedman MA. Epidemiologic evidence for assessing the carcinogenicity of acrylamide. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2004; 39:150–157.

Erdreich LS, Klauenberg BJ. Radio frequency radiation exposure standards: Considerations for harmonization. Health Physics 2001; 80:430–439.

Dourson ML, Anderson M, Erdreich LS, MacGregor J. Using human data to protect the public’s health. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2001; 33(22):234–256.

Haber LT, Diamond GL, Zhao Q, Erdreich LS, Dourson ML. Hazard identification and dose- response of ingested nickel soluble salts. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2000; 31:231–241.

Haber LT, Erdreich LS, Diamond DL, Maier AM, Ratney R, Zhao Q, Dourson ML. Hazard identification and dose-response of inhaled nickel soluble salts. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2000; 31:210–230.

Foster KF, Erdreich LS. Thermal models for microwave hazards and their role in standards development. Bioelectromagnetics 1999; 20:52–63.

Moulder JE, Erdreich LS, Malyapa RS, Merritt J, Pickard WF, Vijayalaxmi. Cell phones and cancer: what is the evidence for a connection? Radiation Res 1999; 151:513–531.

Foster KR, Erdreich LS, Moulder J. Weak electromagnetic fields and cancer in the context of risk assessment. Proc IEEE 1997; 85:733–746.

Erdreich LS. Scientific evidence—Issues in EMF epidemiology. Shepard’s Expert and Scientific Evidence Quarterly 1993; 1:213–226.

Linda S. Erdreich, Ph.D. Page 2 07/12 Brown KG, Erdreich LS. Statistical uncertainty in the no-observed-adverse-effect level. Fund Appl Toxicol 1989; 13:235–244.

Hill RN, Erdreich LS, Paynter OE, Roberts PA, Rosenthal SL, Wilkinson CF. Thyroid follicular cell carcinogenesis: a review. Fund Appl Toxicol 1989; 12:629–697.

Hattis D, Erdreich LS, Ballew M. Human variability in susceptibility to toxic chemicals—A preliminary analysis of pharmacokinetic data from normal volunteers. Risk Anal 1987; 7:415– 426.

Erdreich LS, Burnett C. Improving the use of epidemiologic data in health risk assessment. Toxicol Environ Health 1985; 1:65–81.

Stara JF, Erdreich LS (eds). Approaches to risk assessment for multiple chemical exposures. Conference Proceedings, EPA-600/9-84-008, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1984.

Erdreich LS. Comparing epidemiologic studies of ingested asbestos for use in risk assessment. Environ Health Prospect 1983; 43:99–104.

Erdreich LS, Lee, ET. Use of relative operating characteristic analysis in epidemiology—A method for dealing with subjective judgment. Am J Epidemiol 1981; 144:649–662.

Erdreich LS, Asal NR, Hoge AF. Morphological types of breast cancer: Age, bilaterality and family history. Southern Med J 1980; 73:28–32.

West KM, Erdreich LS, Stober, JA. A detailed study of risk factors for retinopathy nephropathy in diabetes. Diabetes 1980; 29:501–508.

West KM, Erdreich LS, Stober JA. Absence of a relationship between smoking and diabetic microangiopathy: A detailed study. Diabetes Care 1980; 3:250–252.

West K, Erdreich LS, Stober J, et al. Risk factors for diabetes related angiopathy. Exerpta Medica 1979; 148:251–252.

Erdreich J, Erdreich LS. Intermodulation products fh+f1 and 2fh+f1: Masking and growth and low frequency primary. J Acoustical Soc Amer 1978; 64.

Book Chapters

Erdreich LS. Using epidemiology to explain disease causation to judges and juries. pp. 173183. In: Expert Witnessing: Explaining and Understanding Science. Meyer C (ed), CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1999.

Erdreich LS. Combining animal and human studies, resolving conflicts, summarizing the evidence. In: Epidemiology and Risk Assessment. L. Gordis (ed), Oxford University Press, New York, NY. June 18–22, 1995.

Linda S. Erdreich, Ph.D. Page 3 07/12

Stara JF, Hertzberg RC, Bruins RJF, Dourson ML, Durkin PR, Erdreich LS, Pepelko WE. Approaches to risk assessment of chemical mixtures. In: Chemical Safety Regulation and Compliance. Hamburger F, Marquis JK (eds), 1985.

Erdreich J, Erdreich, LS. Epidemiologic strategies to understanding noise induced hearing loss. In: New Perspectives on Noise-Induced Hearing Loss. Hamernic RP, Henderson NP, Salvi R (eds), Raven Press, New York, NY, 1982.

Books Edited

Stara JF, Erdreich LS (eds). Advances in Health Risk Assessment for Systematic Toxicants and Chemical Mixtures: An International Symposium. Princeton Scientific Publishing Co., Inc., Princeton, NJ, 1985.

Reports

Erdreich LS, Mullin, CS. Hypersusceptible subgroups of the population in multiple chemical risk assessment. In: Approaches to Risk Assessment for Multiple Chemical Exposures. EPA- 600/9-84-008. Stara JF, Erdreich LS (eds.), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1984.

Stara JF, Erdreich LS (eds). Selected approaches to risk assessment for multiple chemical exposures. Progress Report on Guideline Development, EPA-600/9-84-014a, 1984.

Non Peer-Reviewed Publications

Erdreich LS, Roberts W. Identifying flawed reasoning in biomedical science: A more cogent argument than “Junk Science.” Toxic Torts and Environmental Law Committee Newsletter. American Bar Association, Summer 2006.

Committee on Man and Radiation of the IEEE (COMAR) Technical Reports

Expert reviews on potential health effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields and comments on the bioinitiative report. Health Physics 2009; 97:348–356.

The IEEE exposure limits for radiofrequency and microwave energy. IEEE Eng Med Biol 2005; 24 (2):114–121.

Electromagnetic hypersensitivity: COMAR Technical Information Statement. IEEE Eng Med Biol 2002; Sept/Oct 173175.

Human exposure to radio frequency and microwave radiation from portable and mobile telephones and other wireless communication devices. IEEE Eng Med Biol 2001; 20(1):128131.

Linda S. Erdreich, Ph.D. Page 4 07/12 Safety issues associated with base stations used for personal wireless communications. COMAR Technical Information Statement September 2000. www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/embs/ comar/

Possible hazards from exposure to power frequency electric and magnetic fields. IEEE Eng Med Biol 2000; 19(1):131–137.

Human exposure to electric and magnetic fields from RF sealers and dielectric heaters. IEEE Eng Med Biol 1999; 18(1):88–90.

Biological effects of electric and magnetic fields from video display terminals. IEEE Eng Med Biol 1997; 16(3):87–92.

Invited Presentations

Erdreich L. Basics of Epidemiology. American Industrial Hygiene Association Short Course, July, 2006–2011.

Erdreich L. Meta-analysis of stray voltage studies. 46th Annual Rural Energy Conference, in LaCrosse, WI, February 28–29, 2008.

Erdreich L. Epidemiologic methods in analysis of scientific issues in the courtroom. Acoustical Society of American 146th Meeting, Austin, TX, November 2003.

Erdreich, LS. Epidemiology of radio frequency energy exposure and health. Armed Forces Epidemiology Board, San Diego, CA, February 2002.

Erdreich, L. Epidemiology: What it can tell you and what it can’t? Short Course on Electromagnetic Energy. RF Safety: Science, Compliance and Communications. Co-sponsored by the Electromagnetic Energy Association and the Center for Environmental Radiation Toxicology of the University of Texas Health Sciences Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, January 2000.

Erdreich L. What are the policy issues? Short Course on Electromagnetic Energy. RF Safety: Science, Compliance and Communications. Co-sponsored by the Electromagnetic Energy Association and the Center for Environmental Radiation Toxicology of the University of Texas Health Sciences Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, January 2000.

Erdreich LS, Moulder JE. Cell phones and cancer: An update on the evidence for a connection. 1st International Medical Scientific Congress “Non-Ionizing High-Frequency EM Radiations: Researching the Epidemiological and Clinical Evidences” Sponsored by the University of L’Aquila and the Italian Society of Medical Statistics, Rome, Italy, November 1999.

Erdreich J, Erdreich LS. Human vibration standards: do we ask the right questions? 133rd Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, June 1997.

Linda S. Erdreich, Ph.D. Page 5 07/12 Erdreich L. Epidemiologic studies of EMF. The EMF Regulation and Litigation Institute: Anticipating, Avoiding and Managing EMF Claims, Business Development Associates, Inc., Washington, DC, April 1996.

Erdreich L. Health issues and radiofrequency devices. Defining the role of local government: antennas, towers, and satellite dishes. Pace University School of Law, White Plains, NY, March 1996.

Erdreich L, Klauenberg BJ. Recent developments in non-cancer risk assessment and optimal use of radiofrequency data. Michaelson Research Conference, Colorado Springs, CO, August 1996.

Erdreich L. Overview of EMF epidemiological research; update. Electric and Magnetic Fields: Science and Policy Update, Sponsored by Northwestern University, University of Illinois, IIT Research Institute and Commonwealth Edison. Chicago, IL, October 1995.

Erdreich L. EMF and residential and occupational health risks. Conference on Electromagnetic Fields—Legal and Technical Update of the Bar of the City of New York and Society for Risk Analysis, September 1995.

Erdreich LS. The two newest studies: what questions should we ask? EMF Seminar: Focus on Research, Electric Power Research Institute, March 1994.

Erdreich LS. Epidemiology in developing exposure standards: science and policy roles. Electromagnetic Energy Association Annual Meeting and Symposium, May 1994.

Erdreich LS. Research: answers or more questions? 9th Annual Meeting and Symposium of the Electromagnetic Energy Policy Alliance, Alexandria, VA, May 1993.

Erdreich LS. EMF research: Summarizing the evidence. Symposium on Possible Health Effects of EMFs Associated with Electric Power Generation and Distribution. Iowa Academy of Science, Des Moines, IA, February 1992.

Erdreich LS. EMF health issues briefing. Residential and Small Commercial Services Seminar, Electric Council of New England, Manchester, NH, May 1991.

Erdreich LS. State policy options for managing extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields. Conference on Health Effects of High Voltage Power Lines, Center for Environmental Health, University of Connecticut, West Hartford, CT, June 1990.

Erdreich LS. Current public health issues in EMF. University of Oklahoma College of Public Health Alumni Day, Oklahoma City, OK, October 1989.

Thorslund T, Erdreich LS, Hegner R. Testing hypotheses of mechanism using epidemiologic data. Presented at the International Symposium on Chemical Mixtures: Risk Assessment and Management, Cincinnati, OH, June 1988.

Linda S. Erdreich, Ph.D. Page 6 07/12 Erdreich LS, Sonich C. Hypersusceptible subgroups of the population: determining numbers at risk. Presented at Satellite Meeting of the Environmental Mutagen Society, March 1983.

Prior Experience

Bailey Research Associates, Principal Scientist, 1991–1999 Environmental Research Information (ERI), Senior Research Associate, 1989–1991 Clement Associates, Senior Associate, 1987–1989 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Methods Evaluation and Development Staff, Group Leader, 1984–1987 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office, Senior Epidemiologist, 1980–1984

Current Academic Appointments

 Adjunct Associate Professor, Department of Environmental and Community Medicine, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, University of Medicine & Dentistry of New Jersey, 1993–present

Teaching Appointments

 Lecturer, Short Course on Electromagnetic Energy: University of Texas Health Science Center, Center for Environmental Radiation Toxicology, San Antonio, Texas (1998, 2000  Adjunct Assistant Professor, Institute of Environmental Health, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, 1982–1987  Teaching Assistant, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma School of Public Health, 1975–1979  Teacher of Biology and Chemistry, Ann Arbor, MI; Philadelphia, PA; Montgomery County, MD, 1964–1972

Advisory Positions

 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 1992–present  Chair, Epidemiology Workgroup of Subcommittee 4 Safety Level with Respect to Human Exposure to Radiofrequency Fields (3 kHz33 GHz), for the Standards Coordinating Committee 28 Non- Ionizing Radiation, 1992–2000  Member, Standards Coordinating Committee 28 Non-Ionizing Radiation, and Subcommittee 3 Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure (0-3 kHz), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)  Member of the Committee on Man and Radiation (COMAR) of the Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 1995–2000; 20022007; 2009-2012

Linda S. Erdreich, Ph.D. Page 7 07/12  Chair of the Expert Panel to advise the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Bureau of Environmental Health Assessment regarding radio-frequency exposure from the Air Force Space Command’s PAVE PAWS radar system on Cape Cod, 1998–1999  Member of a panel convened by Health Canada to review a toxicity assessment of a priority substance under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act (1,3-butadiene), 1998  Served on peer review panels for risk assessments for chromium, cadmium, acrylamide, and for methylmercury, convened by Toxicology Excellence for Risk Assessment, a non-profit, 501(c)(3) corporation, 1997–1998  Contributor to NATO Standardization Agreement: Evaluation and Control of Personnel Exposure to Radio-Frequency Fields - 3 kHz to 300 GHz, 1995  At EPA, managed and co-authored the agency’s first draft Interim Methods for Development of Inhalation Reference Doses, 1987–1988  Member of U.S. EPA’s work group to develop Oral Reference Doses for non- carcinogens, available on Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), 1986–1987  Member of EPA’s Risk Assessment Forum’s Technical Panel: Developing a Scientific Policy for Thyroid Neoplasia, 1986–1987  Panel member for an EPA workshop in weight of evidence/hazard identification for non-cancer health endpoints, 1986–1987  Co-Chair of EPA’s agency-wide committee to write Risk Assessment Guidelines for Chemical Mixtures, 1985–1986  Program Committee to plan a national symposium Epidemiology and Health Risk Assessment, sponsored by private, governmental and academic institutions, 1984–1985  Member, Environmental Advisory Council to the City of Cincinnati. Appointed to the Executive Committee, 1986, 1984–1987  Planned and managed an international symposium on “Advances in Risk Assessment of Systematic Toxicants and Chemical Mixtures,” held October 1984; co-edited the proceedings, 1983–1984  Chairperson for two international symposia: “Risk Assessment for Multiple Chemical Exposures,” sponsored by EPA, 1981–1983

Linda S. Erdreich, Ph.D. Page 8 07/12 [email protected] 570 Cromar, N. Saanich BC Peter Evans c: 250.812.5182 V8L 5M5

EDUCATION Peter Evans is a cultural and historical geographer/ Ph.D (Geog/Anthropology) anthropologist with more than ten years experience Scott Polar Research Institute in TUS and TEK research, EA technical review, University of Cambridge, (2009) community consultation and engagement, and communications.

M.Phil (Geog/Anthropology) He holds M.Phil and Ph.D degrees from the Scott Polar Research Scott Polar Research Institute Institute (Dept. of Geography), University of Cambridge, UK. His University of Cambridge, (2005) doctoral thesis deals with Labrador Inuit governance, history, and relocation. He lectures frequently on the topic of Aboriginal history, traditional knowledge, and consultation. B.J. (Print Journalism) University of King’s College Peter is an active team member of a large and innovative wildlife Halifax, (1997) harvesting study in Nunavut, where he maintains active liaison with participating hunters in the community of Arviat. He also provides research support and TEK/IQ research for a mining project in the Kitikmeot and Inuvialuit regions, where he undertakes research on B.A. (Honours) Inuit land use and traditional knowledge. He has recently completed Classics/Contemporary Studies traditional knowledge and land use studies in Northeastern BC, the University of King’s College Yukon, and on Vancouver Island; socio-economic studies of roads Halifax, (1996) to northern communities, ethno-historical investigations of northern Aboriginal land use and governance, and documentary archival reviews for land claims and residential school investigations. He reviews development applications and EA applications on behalf of the Fort McKay First Nation, the Athabasca Chipewyan Dene First Nation, and the Skii km Lax Ha Nation for concerns related to Aboriginal rights, traditional land use impacts, and cumulative effects.

Before he was a social scientist, Peter was a northern-based journalist, editing the Inuktitut-English magazine Kinatuinamut Ilingajuk for several years in the late 1990s. Peter has lived in Inuit communities, and is an active outdoorsman. He has spent significant time on the land with Inuit hunters. Peter is an active scholar in the field of Northern Studies, speaks regularly at international conferences, and manages a complex, multidisciplinary research project on northern Aboriginal history. A former journalist widely published in Canadian media, his work focused on Aboriginal issues, the North, fish and wildlife management, and included coverage of major environmental assessment projects.

He has facilitated University-level courses in Arctic geography and communications, and has provided training to Aboriginal communities in traditional use/traditional knowledge research, communications, and reporting methods. [email protected] Peter Evans c: 250.812.5182

AWARDS EMPLOYMENT HISTORY William Taylor Prize (for Northern Studies), EverNorth Consulting - Victoria Canadian Museum of Civilization, Owner - Research, Communications, Engagement (Present) 2007 Provides social science research, and communications and engagement support to aboriginal, industry, and public sector Mary LeMessure Scholar for History, agencies, with a focus on natural resource development in Canadian Centennial Fund, the North. Also offers expertise and training in historical, 2007 land use, and traditional knowledge studies and reporting to define Aboriginal interests and support project and community Cambridge Trusts Scholarship development. 2007

Institute for Social and Economic Research Golder Associates Ltd. Strategic Grant Aboriginal Community Engagement, TU / TK Studies 2007 Victoria (2009 to 2012) Strategize, support, and conduct community-based research, Award of Merit for Historical Writing, consultation and engagement, and undertake reporting activities International Regional Magazine with aboriginal communities on behalf of public, aboriginal, and Association, private sector clients. Also undertake historical, land use, and 2004 traditional knowledge studies and reporting to define Aboriginal interests and support project and community development. Gold Medal, Commentary Writing, Atlantic Journalism Awards, 2003 BC Ministry of Aboriginal Relations and Reconciliation Communications Officer - Victoria (2007 to 2009) Silver, Feature News Writing, Atlantic Planned, produced, and executed strategic communications for Journalism Awards, diverse audiences in support of the BC government’s policies 2003 and programs concerning Aboriginal people, including the treaty process, the New Relationship, and the Recognition Act. Gold Medal, Magazine Writing, Atlantic Consulted with ministry and other staff on communications Journalism Awards, matters. Tracked, monitored, and managed issues arising from 2003 the government’s work. Monitored and conducted research on historic, legal, and socio-political issues spectrum of aboriginal/ Gold Medal, Magazine Writing, state relations. Atlantic Journalism Awards, 2002 Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge Researcher/Graduate Student - UK (2005 to 2011) Ran multi-faceted interdisciplinary social science research project on aboriginal/state relations in the Canadian North. Research includes extensive field and archival work on traditional governance knowledge, community liaison work, ethnohistorical interviews and participatory fieldwork on Inuit traditional governance, and preparation and communication of research findings to aboriginal and non-aboriginal audiences. [email protected] Peter Evans c: 250.812.5182

PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYMENT HISTORY AFFILIATIONS Network for Canadian Environmental Self-employed History Researcher, Writer, Trainer - Halifax, Victoria (2004 to 2007) Affiliated Researcher, Moved By the State Conducted freelance ethno-historical, genealogical, social effects, (BOREAS) and legal research for various aboriginal clients, other contractors, Circumpolar History and Public Policy and public and private sector clients in BC, Newfoundland, and Group Quebec. Developed and delivered communications capacity training Society for Public History programs for Inuit audiences in Northern Labrador. Widely published Society for Environmental History in Canada as a journalist. Specialized in magazine non-fiction and Canadian Historical Association print journalism, focusing on human social and ecological relationships: Arctic Institute of North America fisheries and game management, forest ecology, rural society, regional International Association of Arctic Social history, and aboriginal/non-aboriginal relations. Sciences, Extractive Industries Working Group Land & Sea Publishing Editor / Associate Editor - Halifax (2000 to 2004) Planned, managed, wrote, and edited Eastern Canada’s largest outdoor conservation magazine, specialized in freshwater fisheries, forestry, and wildlife conservation (Eastern Woods & Waters). Staff Writer and Assistant Editor of quarterly journal on salmonid fisheries conservation (Atlantic Salmon Journal). Staff Writer and Assistant Editor to large bimonthly Atlantic Canadian lifestyle magazine dedicated to rural life and communities (Saltscapes).

OKalaKatiget Society Editor - Nain, Labrador (1997 to 1999) Conducted desktop research and a literature review of Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) and Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit (IQ) sources related to the incorporation of TEK/IQ into resource sector project development, monitoring and closure planning for Diavik Diamond Mines Inc. This extensive research focused on Canada and the circumpolar Arctic with a focus on cases where TEK/IQ has been paired with or incorporated into scientific studies. Results were summarized and presented in an annotated bibliography and Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge reference database along with recommendations to Diavik Diamond Mines Inc. for the incorporation of TEK/IQ into project and mine closure planning. [email protected] Peter Evans c: 250.812.5182

PROJECT EXPERIENCE - Environmental Assessment Technical Reviews: Traditional Land Use, Consultation, Lands & Resource Use, Heritage

Skii km Lax Ha Pretium Brucejack Gold Mine Technical review of traditional use, lands and resource use, consultation, and heritage components of a major project in Northwest BC, including relationship between quantitative (biophysical) and qualitative (human) sections of the project.

Seabridge KSM Gold Mine Technical review of traditional use, lands and resource use, consultation, and heritage components of a major project in Northwest BC, including relationship between quantitative (biophysical) and qualitative (human) sections of the project.

Chipewyan Prairie Altalink Grist Lake Preferred and Alternate Routes Dene First Nation Provided engagement advice, technical review of hydroelectric application on current and traditional use of lands, land and resource use; conducted a traditional use review and prepared a statement of impacts and concerns.

Enbridge Hangingstone Provided engagement advice, technical review of hydroelectric application on current and traditional use of lands, land and resource use; conducted a traditional use review and prepared a statement of impacts and concerns.

Cenovus Technical review of oil sands development application on current and traditional use of lands, land and resource use, and archaeology; review of Proponent responses and advice on adequacy.

Devon Pike Technical review of oil sands development application on current and traditional use of lands, land and resource use, and archaeology; review of Proponent responses and advice on adequacy.

MEG Surmont Technical review of oil sands development application on current and traditional use of lands, land and resource use, and archaeology; review of Proponent responses and advice on adequacy. Attendance at meetings with Proponent.

Surmont Technical review of oil sands development application on current and traditional use of lands, land and resource use, and archaeology. [email protected] Peter Evans c: 250.812.5182

PROJECT EXPERIENCE

Chipewyan Prairie Surmont Wildwood Dene First Nation Provided engagement advice, technical review of hydroelectric application on current and traditional use of lands, land and resource use; conducted a traditional use review and prepared a statement of impacts and concerns.

Fort McKay First Nation CNRL Grouse Technical review of oil sands development application on current and traditional use of lands, land and resource use, and archaeology; review of Proponent responses and advice on adequacy.

CNRL Kirby Technical review of oil sands development application on current and traditional use of lands, land and resource use, and archaeology; review of Proponent responses and advice on adequacy.

Dover Clastics Technical review of oil sands development application on current and traditional use of lands, land and resource use; review of Proponent responses and advice on adequacy.

Dover OPCO Technical review of oil sands development application on current and traditional use of lands, land and resource use; review of Proponent responses and advice on adequacy.

ATCO Tech review Technical review of oil sands development application on current and traditional use of lands, land and resource use; review of Proponent responses and advice on adequacy.

CVO ToR Review Technical review of oil sands development application on current and traditional use of lands, land and resource use; review of Proponent responses and advice on adequacy.

Grizzly Thickwood Thermal Technical review of oil sands development application on current and traditional use of lands, land and resource use; review of Proponent responses and advice on adequacy.

Ivanhoe Review Technical review of oil sands development application on current and traditional use of lands, land and resource use; review of Proponent responses and advice on adequacy. [email protected] Peter Evans c: 250.812.5182

PROJECT EXPERIENCE

Fort McKay First Nation Legend Lake SAGD Technical review of oil sands development application on current and traditional use of lands, land and resource use, and archaeology; review of Proponent responses and advice on adequacy.

Marathon Birchwood Technical review of oil sands development application on current and traditional use of lands, land and resource use, and archaeology; review of Proponent responses and advice on adequacy.

Northern Courier Tech Review Technical review of oil sands development application on current and traditional use of lands, land and resource use; review of Proponent responses and advice on adequacy.

Oak Point Review Technical review of oil sands development application on current and traditional use of lands, land and resource use; review of Proponent responses and advice on adequacy.

Parsons Creek Review Technical review of oil sands development application on current and traditional use of lands, land and resource use; review of Proponent responses and advice on adequacy.

STP Project and TUS Review Technical review of oil sands development application on current and traditional use of lands, land and resource use; review of Proponent responses and advice on adequacy.

Sunshine Legend Lake SoC Response Technical review of oil sands development application on current and traditional use of lands, land and resource use; review of Proponent responses and advice on adequacy.

Teck Frontier Project Technical review of oil sands development application on current and traditional use of lands, land and resource use; review of Proponent responses and advice on adequacy.

Teck Winter Drilling Program Technical review of oil sands development application on current and traditional use of lands, land and resource use; review of Proponent responses and advice on adequacy; engagement assistance to Fort MacKay at meetings with the Proponent. [email protected] Peter Evans c: 250.812.5182

PROJECT EXPERIENCE

Fort McKay First Nation Thickwood SAGD Technical review of oil sands development application on current and traditional use of lands, land and resource use; review of Proponent responses and advice on adequacy.

Total Joselyn North Mine Update Technical review of oil sands development application on current and traditional use of lands, land and resource use; review of Proponent responses and advice on adequacy.

TransCanada Grand Rapids Technical review of oil sands development application (pipeline) on current and traditional use of lands, land and resource use; review of Proponent responses and advice on adequacy.

VCI Technical review of oil sands development application on current and traditional use of lands, land and resource use; review of Proponent responses and advice on adequacy.

Williams Pipeline Technical review of oil sands development application (pipeline) on current and traditional use of lands, land and resource use; review of Proponent responses and advice on adequacy. [email protected] Peter Evans c: 250.812.5182

PROJECT EXPERIENCE - Traditional Land Use, Local Knowledge, Historical Research

Conoco Phillips Amauligak Providing advice on integration of TLU/TEK into EA process; conducting traditional Offshore Oil Exploration knowledge workshops throughout the Inuvialuit Settlement Area for an offshore O&G marine use and knowledge project. study (Upcoming) ConocoPhillips ISR, Canada

Community Based Monitoring Communications manager and community engagement lead for Arviat, NU, one of Network (CBMN) Pilot Study three communities participating in an innovative traditional knowledge and wildlife Arviat, NU, Canada management project under the guidance of the Nunavut Wildlife Management Board. Duties include community liaison with Arviat; facilitating workshops with hunters; training local data managers and hunters; communicating with NWMB, HTOs and other partners. Communications duties include writing memos, webpages, and other reports for an Inuit audience.

Nanilavut Project Project manager, lead researcher, and writer on a historical research project investigating Nunatsiavut Government, the experiences of Nunatsiavut Inuit in TB sanitoria during the 1940s-1970s. Project Labrador, Canada involves historical research, community engagement, and oral history interviews.

Traditional Use/ Traditional Traditional Land Use interviews, research, and mapping for the Brucejack, Seabridge Knowledge Research and KSM, and Fortune Arctos (upcoming) Projects; consultation with Crown agencies on Advice the interpretation of Skii km Lax Ha interests, aboriginal rights, including title; SKLH Skii km Lax Haa Nation Information sharing agreement negotiations. BC, Canada

Southern Beaufort Sea Polar Community engagement lead for a series of public and agency meetings in all Bear Consultations communities of the Inuvialuit Settlement Area, toward the creation of a management plan ISR, Canada to mitigate the impacts of oil and gas development on the SBS polar bear sub-population.

Site C Hydro-Electric Project Member of two-person assessment team responsible for assessing the impacts of a BC, Canada proposed large hydroelectric dam on the Peace River on the current use of lands and resources, and exercise of aboriginal rights by 30 aboriginal groups.

Land & Sea Publishing As Staff Writer and Editor of magazines, Peter managed content and production of Nova Scotia, Canada materials for publications dealing with conservation and fisheries. Worked closely with conservation groups, biologists, and writers to oversee translation of difficult technical concepts into plain language and accessible products. Works included several major series on wildlife and fisheries contamination issues. [email protected] Peter Evans c: 250.812.5182

PROJECT EXPERIENCE

Izok Corridor Project Team member for the traditional knowledge / Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit component of a High Lakes, NU, Canada zinc mine in the High Lakes area of the Kitikmeot Region. Duties include TEK literature reviews, workshop training in TEK mapping and interviewing techniques, facilitating TEK/ IQ workshops in both the Kitikmeot Region and the Inuvialuit Settlement Region.

Territorial Traditional Use Study Peter provides guidance and in-field technical support to a large, multi-year traditional Fort McKay First Nation, use and knowledge study of the Fort McKay First Nation, with particular attention on AB, Canada the impacts of the oil and gas industry on Cree and Metis land use and treaty rights. In this capacity he conducts interviews with Elders in Fort McKay and Fort McMurray and assists with the management of resulting ethnohistorical and geographical information. He advises staff on the interpretation of historical evidence in the context of ongoing consultation with industry

Environmental Application Peter works with a team of colleagues to offer expert and technical opinion on incoming Technical Review project applications from proponents working in Fort McKay territory. Typically, he Fort McKay First Nation, comments on the historical resources, lands and resources, and traditional use and AB, Canada knowledge sections, and comments on the community consultation components. He provides opinion on the adequacy of proponent responses.

Co-author Peter provided editorial advice to a team of authors working on a large land use and Mark of the Metis Land Use knowledge report for the Fort McMurray Metis Local 1935. As well, he wrote one of the and Knowledge Study land use chapters in the report and provided editorial oversight to others. Fort McMurray Local 1935

Liard First Nation Co-led the development of a community-based land use and traditional knowledge study Liard First Nation, YK, Canada and associated resource use analysis. Provided training and oversight to a team of Liard First Nation researchers in oral history, traditional land use, and documentary research.

Tsawout First Nation Provided training and technical assistance to Tsawout First nation on a community BC, Canada traditional use and knowledge study of the marine environment.

BC Hydro / Northwest Assisted BC Hydro ARN with a variety of tasks in support of consultation over the Transmission Line Northwest Transmission Line, including research, report-writing, liaison with First Nations, BC, Canada log-taking, and planning. Acted as main liaison between First Nations and geotechnical test-pit program. In this capacity, Peter communicated with First Nations to better understand the geotechnical program and to identify cultural monitors. Peter co-ordinated interactions between First Nations cultural monitors and geotechnical crews, including daily logistics. In this role, he dealt frequently with complex and sensitive issues arising from territorial disputes between First Nations, scheduling difficulties, and environmental regulations. [email protected] Peter Evans c: 250.812.5182

PROJECT EXPERIENCE

BC Hydro / BioEnergy Assisted BC Hydro ARN in assessing aboriginal consultation undertaken by private-sector Phase II / Community IPP proponents. Tasks included research, writing, and liaison with BC Hydro ARN. Biomass Phase II BC, Canada

Esquimalt Graving Dock Co-led historical research project into a Victoria industrial site. Tasks included archival / Historical Archival research, creation of a documentary database, report-writing, and conducting oral history Research Project interviews. Fort McKay First Nation, BC, Canada

Fort Nelson First Nation / Provided timely and specialized communications and research services as author of a TCPL Mainline traditional use and knowledge report for the environmental assessment of a proposed BC, Canada gas pipeline in northeast BC. Worked with researchers to prepare both qualitative and quantitative data for analysis, assessment, and reporting. Provided accurate and neutral information on identification of First Nations and traditional areas, demographic information, socio-, cultural, and geographical information, and past and contemporary traditional land use. Gathered community feedback through workshop. Produced draft summary reports based on initial analysis, summary reports suitable for communication with respondents, and final approved reports for submission to regulators.

Fort Nelson First Nation/ Researched and produced ethnohistory section of a Traditional Use Study for the EnCana Cabin Gas Plant environmental assessment of a proposed gas plant in northeast BC. Provided accurate BC, Canada and neutral information on identification of First Nations and traditional areas, demographic information, socio-, cultural, and geographical information, and past and contemporary traditional land use.

LCO Phase II Expansion (Teck) Assisted Mining EA Group on issues related to First Nations consultation regarding BC, Canada proposed expansion of existing coal mines in BC. Provide strategic advice on best consultation approaches to meet regulatory requirements. Provide guidance to other component leads on First Nations issues, including information on identification of First Nations and traditional areas, demographic information, socio-, cultural, and geographical information, and past and contemporary traditional land use. Provided assistance to client managing consultation records, and editorial advice on producing plain-language materials for consultation activities.

AltaGas Kookipi and Log Conducted ethnohistorical research for a Traditional Use Study for a proposed run-of-river Creek IPP hydro project. BC, Canada

Premier Renewable Resources Advised client on best practices to consult with First Nations regarding proposed wind BC, Canada farm. Tasks included workplan preparations, attendance at technical working group meetings, and liason with other stakeholders. [email protected] Peter Evans c: 250.812.5182

PROJECT EXPERIENCE

Ministry of Aboriginal Relations Public Affairs Officer on several large files, including treaty negotiations, the New BC, Canada Relationship, and the Recognition Act. Provided timely and specialized communications and issues management expertise in a fast-paced and deadline-driven environment for both internal and external public audiences. Responded to public and media questions and concerns. Managed issues related to public perception and reception of First Nations issues in BC. Created and implemented strategic communications plans. Created products for multiple private and public audiences, including briefing notes, issues notes, flow and process charts, and workbooks. Worked with ministry line staff to identify emerging issues of public interest. Wrote press releases, backgrounders, speaking notes, speeches, presentations, and other materials, including radio and video scripts, newspaper ads, and promotional spots for public and media. Wrote and produced presentation documents, including pamphlets, magazines, power point presentations, and speeches, for First Nations and public engagement and consultation activities. Prepared Qs & As for both internal policy audience, for the public, and for media. Crafted strategic messaging. Assisted strategic planning for large treaty events, including identification of stakeholders and guests, liaison with First Nations, providing logistics planning and support, public interaction, writing and distributing materials, and on-site support.

Nunatsiavut Government Provided archival research and technical expertise to legal team regarding history of Nunatsiavut, Canada educational institutions and Inuit in Northern Labrador.

Waskaganish Access Road Conducted ethnohistorical research and reporting for a follow-up socio-economic study QC, Canada of a northern access road. Research methods included both qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys to gauge consumption and use patterns, resource usage patterns, as well as possible land-use and social impacts. Engaged with First Nations in a wide- ranging discussion on matters of concern to them related to the project. Produced and communicated draft report findings, and conducted public consultation on research with community via meetings and media.

Scott Polar Research As part of doctoral studies, conducted archival research in several countries and Institute extensive fieldwork program in Northern Labrador, focusing on indigenous governance, Nain, Nunatsiavut, ethnohistory, Aboriginal-state relations and relocation. Research methods included both Canada qualitative interviews and quantitative statistical analysis of social trends. Presentation of findings in community information sessions, local media, and academic conferences and reports.

OKalaKatiget Society Offered timely and specialized communications expertise, through daily and weekly BC, Canada radio reporting and production of a quarterly magazine, to Inuit community seeking plain- language information on various technical matters relating to environmental assessments, contaminants, and land claims. Produced plain language reports to demystify technical studies related to environmental assessments and contamination. Produced plain language documents to explain potential health risks of contaminants in country food. Offered frequent coverage of contaminants and remediation of former DEW Line sites in the North.

How the North Was Lost / Conducted extensive fieldwork and community interviews on forced relocation in OKalaKatiget Society Northern Labrador using workshop and one-on-one methods. Prepared final report for Nain, Nunatsiavut, Canada publication. [email protected] Peter Evans c: 250.812.5182

PROJECT EXPERIENCE - Training

Liard First Nation Developed and delivered a training course for First Nation researchers in oral history, YK, Canada archival history, and land use and knowledge study research techniques.

Community Based Monitoring Co-developed and co-delivered a series of workshops to hunters as part of an innovative Network (CBMN) Pilot Study traditional knowledge and wildlife management project in Nunavut. Arviat, NU, Canada

Tsawout First Nation Developed and delivered a training course for First Nation researchers in oral history, BC, Canada archival history, and land use study research techniques.

Pan Arctic / Arctic Dialogue PhD Led and delivered a seminar on aboriginal consultation and traditional knowledge Seminar incorporation into environmental impact assessment processes; also assisted PhD students Bodo, Norway with essay preparation.

Boothroyd Indian Band Co-led a traditional use studies training course for First Nations community researchers. BC, Canada

Geography of the Arctic, Tutored Geography of the Arctic to small groups of third-year university students focusing Cambridge Geography on human geography of the Arctic, with concentration on the relation between science Department and local knowledge. Cambridge, United Kingdom

University of King’s College Lecturer for Introduction to Journalism program. Wrote weekly tutorial plans and Nova Scotia occasional lectures on research, reporting, and communications.

OKalaKatiget Society Provided ongoing training courses in print and broadcast journalism to Inuit community Nain, Nunatsiavut, workers. Canada [email protected] Peter Evans c: 250.812.5182

INVITED LECTURES

Summer 2013 Guest lectured in St. John’s and Happy Valley-Goose Bay on resource conflicts Memorial University and the in Inuit communities during the 1940s and 1950s. Labrador Institute

Spring 2013 Invited lecture to graduate seminar on extractive industries (oil & gas, mining) UofW, Seattle, Department of in the circumpolar Arctic; Canadian consultation norms, use of traditional Canadian Studies knowledge and use in environmental impact assessment.

PUBLICATIONS

Chapters Evans P. 2012. “Abandoned by the State: Relocations from Nutak and Hebron 1956-1959,” in Settlement, Subsistence, and Change among the Inuit of Nunatsiavut, Labrador, Natcher, Felt, Proctor eds. University of Manitoba Press.

Other Evans P. September 2012. “Transformations of Inuit Resistance and Identity, 1771-1959.” Unpublished PhD Dissertation. Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, UK.

Evans P. April 2010. “Mobilization and Migration: Indigenous Resistance to Resettlement Schemes in Northern Labrador.” Cultures of Movement: Mobile Subjects, Communities, and Technologies in the Americas, April 8-10, Royal Roads University, Victoria, BC.

Evans P. March 2010. “Aunt Kate’s Map: How the Moravians Rendered the Labrador Inuit Legible to the Modern State.” American Society for Environmental History Annual Conference. Portland, Oregon, USA.

Evans P. November 2009. “Resignation and Resistance: Social Effects of Relocation Upon an Aboriginal Community.” BOREAS: Moved By the State final conference, Arctic Centre, Rovaniemi, Finland. Proceedings Forthcoming.

Evans P. June 2009. “The Construction of Isolation as a Leading Discourse in Northern History.” NiCHE North, June, Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada. Proceedings Forthcoming.

Evans P. 2008. “Your Loyal and Obedient Servant: The Newfoundland Rangers and the Labrador Inuit, 1935 – 1950.” Canadian Historical Association Annual Conference, Vancouver, June. Webcast: http://niche-canada.org/node/409

Evans P. 2008. “Relocation, Resistance, and Reconciliation: The Making of a State Apology.” International Congress of Arctic Social Sciences tri-annual conference, Nuuk, Greenland, August. Proceedings: http://www.arctichost.net/ ICASS_VI

Evans P. 2006. “Easter 1959: Oral and Written Accounts of a Contested Event,” 15th Inuit Studies Conference, Paris, France, October. Proceedings forthcoming. Resumé D'ARCY GREEN

Golder Associates Ltd. – Victoria Education M.A. Archaeology, Associate, Senior Archaeologist University of D'Arcy Green is a Senior Archaeologist and Associate in Golder's Victoria office. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, He has more than twenty years of archaeological consulting experience, having SK, 1998 conducted and participated in numerous large-scale archaeological surveys and excavation projects in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Honours Certificate Archaeology, University of Ontario, the Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Idaho, Britain, and Italy. In this Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, capacity, he has produced many technical reports that include heritage resource SK, 1993 recommendations and mitigation strategies to address legislated heritage protection and minimize impacts to resources, as well as analyses of any cultural B.A. General Anthropology and Archaeology, materials recovered. In addition to his archaeological work, D’Arcy has over ten University of years’ experience as traditional use studies facilitator, assisting First Nations and Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Métis groups in the preparation of TUS associated with large-scale SK, 1988 developments in northeastern Alberta.

B.Ed., University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, 1987 Employment History

Golder Associates Ltd. – Calgary and Edmonton, AB and Victoria, BC Associate, Senior Archaeologist (1998 to Present) Primarily involved with heritage resources impact assessment, inventory and mitigation of cultural resources as well as community engagement and facilitation of traditional use studies.

Fedirchuk McCullough & Associates Ltd. (now Stantec) – Calgary, AB Archaeologist (1996 to 2000) Heritage resources impact assessment, inventory and mitigation of cultural resources throughout Alberta, Saskatchewan, NE British Columbia and the Fort Liard area of the Northwest Territories.

University of Saskatchewan – Saskatoon, SK Lab Instructor / Sessional Lecturer (1993 to 1997) Lab instructor, teaching assistant and sessional lecturer for various archaeological courses at the University of Saskatchewan.

Various – Canada, Britain, Italy Archaeologist (1988 to 1993) Project archaeologist for various companies, academic institutions and heritage organizations in Canada, Britain and Italy.

.. Golder Associates Resumé D'ARCY GREEN

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – GOVERNMENT Beauvais Lake Dam Permit holder for historic resources impact assessment for modification of Rehabilitation earthworks dam at Beauvais Lake, southern Alberta. Pincher Creek, AB Fort Dunvegan Burial Project Manager and field archaeologist for complex fur trade era burial recovery Recovery Project and reburial conducted in collaboration with Horse Lake First Nation and the Peace River Country, AB Government of Alberta. South LRT Extension Permit holder and Golder Project Manager for emergency salvage excavation of Burial Project historic burial impacted during construction of Edmonton's South LRT Extension. Edmonton, AB Rossdale Memorial Golder Project Manager and permit holder for historical resources impact and Cemetery Project assessment and construction monitoring on award-winning civic project Edmonton, AB recognizing the significance of fur trade era burials in an urban setting. Role required stakeholder engagement and media skills. DEW Line Reclamation Golder Project Manager and permit holder for pre-reclamation inventory and of CAM-D assessment of archaeological resources at a DEW Line reclamation site in Nunavut Nunavut.

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – MINING Hope Bay Mine Permit holder for archaeological impact assessment and inventory for all-weather Nunavut roads and proposed drill locations for gold mining project in Nunavut. All work was carried out with support from local surrounding communities.

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – TRADITIONAL USE STUDIES FACILITATION Alexander First Nation Facilitated preparation of Confidential stand-alone Traditional Use Study for Central Alberta Enbridge's Waupisoo Pipeline Project on behalf of Alexander First Nation. Chard Metis Local Facilitated preparation of stand alone Traditional Use Study for Enbridge's Central Alberta Waupisoo Pipeline Project on behalf of Chard Metis Local community. Conklin Metis Local Facilitated in preparation of stand alone Traditional Use Study for Enbridge's Central Alberta Waupisoo Pipeline Project on behalf of Conklin Metis Local community. Cold Lake First Nation Aided in the facilitation of Cold Lake First Nation’s Traditional Land Use Study for Northern Alberta CNRL’s PAW Project. Chipewyan Prairie Facilitation of Chipewyan Prairie Dene First Nation’s Traditional Land Use Dene First Nation Studies for Rio Alto’s Kirby Project, Petro-Canada’s Meadow Creek Project and Northern Alberta Enbridge's Waupisoo Pipeline Project.

.. Golder Associates Resumé D'ARCY GREEN

Fort McMurray #468 Facilitation of Fort McMurray #468 First Nation’s Traditional Land Use Study for First Nation the Petro-Canada’s Meadow Creek Project and assisted with First Nation with Northern Alberta preparation of their own study for Enbridge's Waupisoo Pipeline Project.

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – OIL & GAS Albian Sands Energy Permit holder and field lead for excavation of archaeological site for Albian Inc.'s Muskeg River Sands Energy's Muskeg River Mine and Shell's Jackpine Mine Archaeological Mine and Shell Site Mitigation Program (2005). This program included the assessment and Canada's Jackpine mitigation of 21 archaeological sites yielding over 170,000 artifacts. The Mine Archaeological fieldwork, analysis, cataloguing and final report was completed within 11 months. Mitigation NE Alberta Mackenzie Pipeline Crew lead for preliminary field reconnaissance, inventory and impact assessment Environmental Group for proposed infrastructure sites associated with the Mackenzie Gas Project Northwest Territories located between the Mackenzie River delta and Norman Wells (2003 to 2004). Albian Sands Energy Project manager and permit holder for excavation of the prehistoric microblade Inc.'s Bezya Site site (Bezya: HhOv 73) for Albian Sands Energy (2003). Excavation NE Alberta

Suncor Energy Inc.'s EIA Archaeological component lead / permit holder / field lead for historic South Tailings Pond resources impact assessment for Suncor Energy Inc.'s South Tailings Pond Project Project (2002). NE Alberta OPTI Canada's Long EIA Archaeological component lead / permit holder / field lead for historic Lake Project resources impact assessment of OPTI Canada's in situ oil sands project, known NE Alberta as Long Lake (2001). Petro-Canada’s EIA Archaeological component lead / permit holder / field lead for historic Meadow Creek Project resources impact assessment of Petro-Canada’s in situ oil sands Meadow Creek NE Alberta Project (2001).

Canadian Natural EIA Archaeological component lead / permit holder / field lead for historic Resources Ltd.'s resources impact assessment of Canadian Natural Resources Ltd.'s in situ oil Primrose and Wolf sands Primrose and Wolf Lake Expansion Project (2000). Lake Expansion Project Cold Lake, AB

Rio Alto (now EIA Archaeological component lead / permit holder / field lead for historic Canadian Natural resources impact assessment of Rio Alto’s in situ oil sands Kirby Pilot Project Resources Ltd.) (2000). NE Alberta

.. Golder Associates Resumé D'ARCY GREEN

Husky Oil’s Dieppe Permit holder and field lead for historical resources impact assessment of Husky Suffield Pipeline and Oil’s Dieppe Suffield Pipeline and Gathering System Project (2002). Gathering System Project Southern Alberta

PanCanadian Permit holder and field lead for historical resources impact assessment of Petroleum’s Princess PanCanadian Petroleum’s Princess East Shallow Gas Program. East Shallow Gas Program. Southern Alberta Mobil Oil Field team member for the historic resources impact assessment of Mobil’s Kearl NE Alberta Lake Project (1998). TransCanada Pipelines Field crew lead for preliminary field reconnaissance (archaeology) for Fort Liard, NWT TransCanada Pipelines Limited’s Liard Pipeline Project (1999). TransCanada Pipelines Archaeological survey, mitigative excavation and construction monitoring for Alberta, Saskatchewan TransCanada Pipelines loops in the 1990s. and Manitoba

Paramount Resources Field crew member for AIA for Paramount Resources Limited Shiha Pipeline and Ltd.'s Shiha Pipeline Processing Plant (1999). NE British Columbia, Northwest Territories

Penn West Petroleum Preliminary field reconnaissance and archaeological impact assessments (AIA) NE British Columbia field lead for preliminary field reconnaissance for well sites for Penn West Petroleum in the Helmut Gas Field (1999). Real Resources’ Atlee Permit holder and field lead for historical resources impact assessment of Real Buffalo Gathering Resources’ Atlee Buffalo Gathering System Project (2002). System Project Southern Alberta

Seventh Energy’s Permit holder and component lead for historical resources impact assessments Princess Lateral of Seventh Energy’s Princess Lateral Natural Gas Pipeline. Natural Gas Pipeline Southern Alberta

AEC’s North Suffield Permit holder for historical resources impact assessment of AEC’s North Suffield Pipeline Pipeline Project (2000). Southern Alberta

City of Medicine Hat’s Permit holder and Golder project manager for multi-year historical resources (formerly Allied Oil and impact assessments for the City of Medicine Hat’s Eyremore Shallow Gas Gas Ltd.) Eyremore Project. Shallow Gas Project Southern Alberta

Tiverton Petroleum’s Permit holder and Project Manager for historical resources impact assessments Manyberries Shallow for Tiverton Petroleum’s Manyberries Shallow Gas Program and pilot project Gas Program development for Tiverton's seismic program. Southern Alberta

.. Golder Associates Resumé D'ARCY GREEN

PUBLICATIONS Books 2005. Occasional Papers of the Archaeological Society of Alberta, Number 5: A Re-Evaluation of the Oxbow Dam Site (DhMn-1): Middle Holocene Cultural Continuity on the Northern Plains. Calgary, AB, Archaeological Society of Alberta.

.. Golder Associates

Lillian Hallin, M.A. (Economics) Manager, Economic Statistics BC Stats, Ministry of Technology, Innovation & Citizens’ Services 250‐387‐0366 [email protected]

Lillian leads the Economic Statistics section at BC Stats. The section is responsible for developing and implementing methodologies for assessing and analyzing trends in the British Columbia economy, performing economic impact analyses, and other types of analysis including workload forecasting.

As the acknowledged provincial expert on economic statistics, Lillian provides advice and analytical support to policymakers, including Treasury Board Staff and officials in various other ministries. She represents the province at federal‐provincial meetings related to the System of National Accounts and Business Statistics and is responsible for providing Statistics Canada with feedback and comments on work‐in‐progress estimates as well as other data sets. This feedback has improved the quality of the British Columbia data published by Statistics Canada. She is responsible for developing and enhancing the provincial System of National Accounts, including overseeing the development of methodologies for estimating, modelling and analyzing a broad range of economic indicators.

She has worked closely with government and business representatives on a number of initiatives to improve or enhance the methodologies used to develop data and analysis, both in an advisory role (as an invited member of a steering committee), and as a member of a working group. Lillian has authored a number of publications, and has made presentations on trends in the BC economy, the System of National Accounts, and other economic analysis in various venues. She has also provided training on Input‐Output models and analysis to clients.

Developing and Enhancing the Provincial System of National Accounts (SNA) Data The System of National Accounts includes input‐output tables, income, expenditure and industry accounts, and other ancillary data sets such as the household, business and government sector accounts, productivity accounts, and satellite accounts. Lillian oversees the development and implementation of methodologies used to estimate provincial gross domestic product (GDP) by industry, as well as some of the key components of the income and expenditure accounts. These estimates supplement the provincial data produced by Statistics Canada. Lillian is responsible for reviewing work‐ in‐progress estimates of the input‐output and economic accounts data for British Columbia. Her feedback has resulted in improvements to a number of key indicators in the economic accounts.

The work requires an expert understanding of:  Methodologies and data sources used in the SNA;  Inter‐relationships between the various components of the SNA; and  The structure of, and current trends in, the British Columbia economy.

Maintaining and Enhancing the British Columbia Input‐Output Model (BCIOM) The BCIOM is based on input‐output tables produced by Statistics Canada. This information is combined with data from the provincial economic accounts, the Census of Canada, the Labour Force Survey, other Statistics Canada data, and tax rate and revenue information, all of which are used in the modelling.

Since she assumed responsibility for the BCIOM, Lillian has introduced a number of enhancements to the model, including:  Updating and streamlining the computer algorithms and modelling techniques used in the calculations to improve clarity and ease of use;  Incorporating information from the SNA to improve the methodology used to calculate tax revenue and other impacts;  Developing and implementing a methodology for estimating taxes and other margins included in input data supplied by users;  Modifying the method used to calculate leakages, to account for and report on interprovincial and international leakages as separate items;  Enhancing the methodology used to calculate government revenue estimates to better reflect the current tax regime;  Enhancing the methodology used to calculate employment impacts to use SNA data on current employment and wage rates by industry;  Developing and implementing a methodology for estimating regional supplier industry impacts;

The work requires an expert understanding of  Input‐output modelling techniques;  The structure of the input‐output tables and how they are related to the information in the provincial economic accounts.

Economic Impact Analysis In a typical year, Lillian is responsible for 15‐20 different economic impact analyses. The economic impact analyses are used in materials submitted to regulatory agencies, including the provincial government’s Major Projects office. These range from analyses of the construction and operation of a mine to more complex scenario analyses, such as those done for the Site C Clean Energy Project or the BC Jobs Plan. Her clients include government ministries and agencies, private companies, and consultants. A selection of recent projects includes:  The Site C Clean Energy Project;  Capital projects in BC Jobs Plan;  Various mine developments (e.g., Blackwater, Brucejack, Gething, Harper Creek, Kutcho, Schaft Creek);  Tourism‐related economic impacts, including measuring the economic impact of ski resorts, mountain biking, special exhibits at the Royal BC Museum, and the Greater Victoria Harbour Authority; and  Economic impact of educational institutions (operating, student and visitor expenditures) including Camosun College and Thompson Rivers University.

Other Economic Analysis Lillian has developed ground‐breaking methodologies which are used to derive a wide range of economic indicators (not available from other sources), including:  Estimates of the GDP, employment, revenue, and tax revenue originating in the province’s tourism sector;  Estimates of regional employment in the tourism sector;  Estimates of the GDP, employment and revenue originating in the province’s high technology sector;  Estimates of the share of GDP originating in the small business sector (by province and nationally). These estimates are now used as performance indicators by Industry Canada, as well as various provincial governments;  Estimates of the GDP, employment and revenue originating in the sport‐fishing industry; and  Estimates of the total value of BC’s trade (goods and services) with the European Union and other trading partners, including countries in the Trans‐Pacific Trade Partnership. These estimates were developed at the request of provincial officials involved in discussions of proposed trade agreements with these countries.

She is currently working with government and industry officials to develop improved estimates of the economic impact associated with film industry and related activities. Under her guidance, economists and researchers in the Economic Statistics Section produce BC Stats’ weekly highlights report; workload planning forecasts; GDP and employment forecasts for selected industries and other ad hoc studies including analyses of the fisheries and aquaculture sector and charities in the province;.

Publications Lillian is the author of several publications, including many short analytical articles related to the BC economy (a list of these articles can be found on the BC Stats website at www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca), as well as the Guide to the BC Economy and Labour Market (various issues, last published in 2010), which has been widely used by researchers, teachers and students at post‐secondary institutions.

Education Lillian studied economics at the Universities of Victoria (M.A., 1989) and Toronto (Trinity College, B.A., 1982), and has been employed at BC Stats since 1985. Originally hired as a co‐op student, during her tenure at BC Stats she has moved into more senior positions, eventually taking on the role as manager of the Economic Statistics Section. Under her leadership, the Economic Statistics section’s responsibilities have expanded to include maintaining and using the BCIOM in economic impact analysis, special sectoral studies, research into and development of specialized economic indicators for the province, and providing analytical advice and support to officials across government.

Curriculum Vitae DARYL HARRISON

Golder Associates Ltd. – Nanaimo Education Bachelor of Arts GIS and Visualization Specialist Geography, University of Daryl Harrison is a GIS and Visualization Specialist with Golder’s Planning and British Columbia, Landscape Architecture Division. He focuses on landscape visualization, Vancouver, BC, 2002 cartography, and spatial services as well as visual resources impact analysis. He is currently involved in various visualization and impact assessment projects in Advanced Diploma Geographic Information the oil and gas, mining, and energy sectors. Daryl has over nine years’ Systems (GIS), British experience applying a variety of GIS mapping and analysis methods to assess Columbia Institute of visual impacts including the Bureau of Land Management’s (BLM) Visual Technology, Burnaby, BC, Resource Management (VRM) system, the BC Ministry of Forests (BC MoF) 2004 VRM system, and methods adapted from these approaches. Daryl's educational Languages background includes environmental management, visualization, and the application of GIS in resource management. English – Fluent

Employment History Golder Associates Ltd. – Nanaimo, Victoria and Vancouver, BC GIS and Visualization Specialist (2011 to Present) Manages and/or completes technical mapping, spatial analysis, 3D landscape modelling, and visual impact assessment tasks for a variety of projects including regional planning, community mapping, environmental and traditional use inventories, and environmental impact assessments.

HB Lanarc Consultants Ltd. – Nanaimo and Vancouver, BC GIS Specialist (2009 to 2011) Completed GIS and cartography tasks for a variety of regional planning, community mapping, and agricultural and environmental inventory projects. Cartographic tasks focused on public engagement and effective communication of technical information. Developed innovative analysis methods for land use planning and ecological mapping applications. Managed data for small, community-based projects and developed and maintained spatial data standards.

Chartwell Consultants Ltd. – North Vancouver, BC GIS & Landscape Visualization Technician (2006 to 2009) Involved in technical mapping and landscape visualization for forest resources and environmental management consulting projects. Developed integrated visualization processes to meet BC Ministry of Forests Visual Impact Assessment standards, and extended processes to other applications for the development, recreation, and energy markets. Also involved with visualization products client sales and service.

Envision Sustainability Tools Inc. – Vancouver, BC GIS Specialist (2003 to 2006) Lead Spatial Data Manager and key software developer for components of MetroQUEST software. Developed GIS standards, custom translation tools, and

.. Golder Associates Curriculum Vitae DARYL HARRISON

provided quality control of cartographic products. PROJECT EXPERIENCE Zero Emission Energy Visual Resources Technician for a proposed wind power project in northeast Developments, British Columbia. Conducted GIS analysis and modelling of project's visual Septimus Creek Wind impact, and reporting results. Power Project British Columbia, Canada

Avro Wind Energy Inc., Visual Resources Technician for a proposed wind power project in northeast Sundance Wind British Columbia. Conducted modelling of project's visual impact, and reporting Energy results. British Columbia, Canada Department of GIS Specialist. Prepared and managed data and created maps. Work included Fisheries and Oceans, soils and geostatistical reporting. Amphitrite Lighthouse Surficial Soil Quality Assessment British Columbia, Canada Ministry of GIS Specialist. Prepared and managed data, created maps, and created 3-D Transportation and models. Work included modelling submarine features and geostatistical Infrastructure, Charles reporting. Creek Foreshore Erosion Mitigation British Columbia, Canada

BC Hydro, Northern GIS Specialist. Prepared and managed data and created maps, including a map Transmission Line series for archaeological impact assessment. Archaeological Impact Assessment British Columbia, Canada Cliffs Chromite Project, Lead Technical Advisor developing archival management database system and TU/TEK Component mapping solution for traditional use and traditional ecological knowledge of 10 Ontario, Canada Northern Ontario First Nations communities. Coordinating work with other Golder staff, managing data, and contributing to solution development.

Capital Regional Converted and managed data for submission of geology-related spatial datasets District, Bedrock and metadata. Met documented data standards for the Capital Regional District. Mapping British Columbia, Canada

.. Golder Associates Curriculum Vitae DARYL HARRISON

Tsawout First Nation, Lead Technical Advisor developing online mapping and data management Traditional Use Study solution for gathering traditional use data with Tsawout First Nation on British Columbia, Vancouver Island. Coordinating work with other Golder teams and the client as Canada well as managing data, and contributing to solution development. Capital Regional Community and Environmental Mapping Lead for Otter Point Official Community District, Otter Point Plan update. Coordinated and ran community mapping workshops at public Official Community events and reported results. Created SEI mapping product to provincial Plan Update standards from environmental inventory data. British Columbia, Canada Canadian Dehua GIS and Cartographic Component Lead coordinating data management, data International Mines, acquisition, GIS analysis and cartography. Work included managing and Wapiti River preparing data and creating maps for constraints and gap analysis for multiple Underground Coal disciplines as part in support of environmental baseline study and environmental Development assessment. British Columbia, Canada BURNCO Rock Visual Resources Component Lead for a proposed aggregate mining project in Products Ltd., McNab southwest British Columbia. Conducting Visual Impact Assessment modelling, Valley Aggregate rating project's visual impact, and reporting results. Completed visualization work Property used by the client in the public consultation process, including photo surveys, British Columbia, project component models, and display of project within existing landscape. Canada

District of Maple Ridge, GIS Specialist. Managed and prepared data, created models, and mapped Albion Flats terrain. Work included an environmental inventory analysis of traditional Environmental environmental components, geo-statistical analysis, and summary reporting. Baseline British Columbia, Canada

PIE Kitsap Transit, GIS Specialist. Managed and prepared data and created maps of marine habitat Rich Passage Wake in Puget Sound, Washington. Work included bathymetry modelling and working Impact Study with marine GPS data. Washington, USA Regional District of GIS and Cartographic Component Lead. Coordinated workshop mapping for a Nanaimo, Drinking hydrologic resource planning project. Work included gathering input from Water and Watershed technical and public work groups to determine perceived issues concerning Action Plan drinking water and watershed stewardship to finalize a Watershed Snapshot Implementation Report & Action Plan. British Columbia, Canada Ram River Coal Corp., Visual Resources Component Lead for a proposed mining operation in northern Ram River Baseline Alberta. Conducting baseline photo inventory, assessment of scenic resources Study and related reporting. Alberta, Canada

.. Golder Associates Curriculum Vitae DARYL HARRISON

Cenovus Energy Ltd., Visual Resources Component Lead for a proposed oil and gas operation in Kirby West SAGD EIA, northern Alberta. Conducting baseline photo inventory, Visual Impact Alberta, Canada Assessment modelling, rating project's visual impact, reporting results for EA process and responding to information requests as required.

Canadian Natural Visual Resources Component Lead for a proposed oil and gas development Resources Ltd., project in northern Alberta. Conducting baseline photo inventory, Visual Impact Horizon Phase 4 EIA Assessment modelling, rating project's visual impact, and reporting results for EA Alberta, Canada process.

Shell Canada Ltd., Assessment and response to SIR relating to traditional land use and visual Cultural SIR 69a disturbance. Involved review of the Pierre River Mine Project Visual Aesthetic Alberta, Canada Assessment and the CEMA Wood Buffalo Region Landscape Visual Landscape Inventory with respect to determining potential for ‘wilderness’ experiences based on visual intrusion. Teck Coal Ltd., Visual Resources Component Lead for a mines act application for proposed Greenhills Ridge expansion project in southeast British Columbia. Conducting baseline photo Phase 1 inventory and assessment. British Columbia, Canada

Pacific Oil and Gas, Visual Resources Component Lead for a proposed LNG facility in southwest Woodfibre LNG Plant British Columbia. Conducted modelling and visualization of project site for and Terminal preliminary site planning and design as part of environmental and social British Columbia, management services. Canada

Torex Gold Resources Visual Resources Component Lead for the proposed mining project in central Inc., Morelos Mine Mexico. Conducting baseline photo inventory, Visual Impact Assessment ESIA modelling, rating project's visual impact, and reporting results to international Guerrero Province, standard for ESIA process Mexico Suncor Energy Inc., Visual Resources Component Lead for a proposed mining operation project in Voyageur South EIA northern Alberta. Conducting baseline photo inventory, Visual Impact Alberta, Canada Assessment modelling, rating project's visual impact, and reporting results updating the Voyageur South EIA Teck Coal Ltd., Baldy Visual Resources Component Lead for a proposed mining operation expansion Ridge Expansion project in southeast British Columbia. Conducting baseline photo inventory, Project Visual Impact Assessment modelling, rating project's visual impact, and reporting British Columbia, results for EA process. Canada Teck Coal, Greenhills Visual Resources Component Lead for a proposed spoil expansion project in West Spoil Expansion southeast British Columbia. Conducting baseline photo inventory, Visual Impact Project Assessment modelling, rating project's visual impact, and reporting results. British Columbia, Canada

.. Golder Associates Curriculum Vitae DARYL HARRISON

Penticton Indian Band, GIS Component Lead for land use gap analysis for Penticton Indian Band Land Use Gap Analysis reserves 1 to 3 . Developing data sharing agreements, management and British Columbia, assessment of land use and community mapping data. Canada

District of Sparwood, GIS Component Lead for the District of Sparwood Official Community Plan Official Community consultation. Work includes coordinating community mapping workshops at Plan Consultation public events, data management and development of mapping related to OCP British Columbia, report. Canada

MK Delta Lands Group, Visualization Specialist involved in landscape and build-out model of proposed OCP and Zoning community development plan. Work included 3D modelling and design for public Approval engagement workshops and visual impact assessment reporting British Columbia, Canada

Lower Similkameen GIS and Cartographic Component Lead. Managed and prepared data and Indian Band, Land Use created land use models and maps. Work included analysing community Planning mapping results and developing workshop and report mapping products. British Columbia, Canada

Columbia Shushwap GIS Specialist. Managed and prepared data and created maps. Work included Regional District, developing maps for public engagement, conducting analysis for parks plan Parks Plan reporting, and developing web-mapping applications for public input. British Columbia, Canada

Kitselas First Nation, GIS Specialist. Managed and prepared data and created maps. Work included Community Mapping developing mapping products for charettes and environmental assessment and Land Use Planning inventory. British Columbia, Canada

Port Metro Vancouver, GIS Specialist. Managing data and creating maps, including developing mapping Land Use Plan Update products for consultation workshops. British Columbia, Canada

Township of Langley, GIS Specialist. Managed and prepared data and created models and maps. Agricultural Profile Work included conducting a comprehensive agricultural inventory and extensive British Columbia, geo-statistical analysis and profile reporting. Canada

.. Golder Associates Curriculum Vitae DARYL HARRISON

SUPPLEMENTAL SKILLS

Computer Skills GIS (ArcView/Info desktop GIS including various extensions) Visualization and 3D-modelling (Visual Nature Studio, Google Sketch Up) CAD (AutoCAD,Vectorworks) Graphic Design (Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator, Adobe InDesign) Database Applications (MS SQL, MySQL) Web Mapping (Drupal, OpenLayers, ArcGIS Server)

.. Golder Associates SHAWN HILTON, B.Sc. R.P. Bio. Keystone Wildlife Research Ltd. Unit l 12, 9547 I52 St., Surrey, BC V3R 5Y5 (604) 5881333 fax (604) 5881336 [email protected]

EDUCATION

B.Sc., Animal Biology, 1993 University of British Columbia

Shawn has been a Registered Professional Biologist in BC since 2002.

EMPLOYMENT HISTORY

Shawn is the General Manager of Keystone Wildlife Research Ltd. (Keystone), responsible for the operations and oversight for all terrestrial wildlife and vegetation projects. Before joining Keystone (2004), Shawn operated his own consulting company and conducted a variety of wildlife inventories.

SPECIAL SKILLS

Shawn is very familiar with the requirements to complete impact assessments and address wildlife and vegetation resource management concems, both provincially and federally. He has completed numerous projects of varying scope for government, crown corporations, and independent development and resource extraction companies involved in the provincial (BCEAA) and federal (CEAA) review processes. For each of these projects Shawn has been the lead wildlife biologist when meeting with regulators, First Nations and the public. Key projects include:

0 BC Hydro; 2010 present. Lead for the Wildlife and Vegetation component for the proposed Site C dam near Fort St. John. Responsible for putting together the comprehensive technical baseline report and effects assessment. Presently engaged in the review of the assessment and preparing for panel hearings.

0 BC Hydro (formerly BC Transmission Corporation); 2006present. Lead for the Wildlife and Vegetation component for a 500 kV transmission line (ILM), with responsibility for overall review, direction, and delivery of the work program for this discipline. Participated in Technical Working Groups, meetings with numerous First Nation communities, and Public open houses. Submitted responses to Information Requests as part of the BCUC process and was provided preparation for an oral hearing. Presently the technical advisor for Spotted Owl issues and part of the Environmental Project Management team as the project proceeds through construction.

0 KGHM Ajax Mining lnc.; 2008 present. Lead for Wildlife and Vegetation component the proposed Ajax openpit mine near Kamloops. Responsible for overall review and delivery of preliminary efi°ects assessment reports in preparation of an environmental assessment. 0 Yellowhead Mining Inc.; 2011 present. Lead for Wildlife and Vegetation component the proposed Harper Creek openpit mine near Clearwater. Responsible for overall review and delivery of preliminary effects assessment reports in preparation of an environmental assessment.

1 Alterra Power (formerly Plutonic Power Corporation); 2005 present. Lead for the Wildlife and Vegetation component for the East Toba Montrose Hydroelectric Project and Bute Hydroelectric Project. Provided technical support for the Upper Toba Valley Hydroelectric Project. East Toba Montrose became operational in 2010 and Upper Toba Valley received its Environmental Assessment Certificate in 2009. The Bute project was in the Preapplication phase for a panel review under CEAA. Participated in public open house sessions, regulatory meetings and discussions with First Nations. Have also completed impact assessments for additional projects in the Fraser Canyon, Powell River and Howe Sound areas.

v Innergex Renewable Energy (formerly Cloudworks Energy lnc.); 2003 present. Lead for Wildlife and Vegetation component for the Upper Harrison Power Projects and future power projects in the Harrison Lake area (Big Silver Creek, Shovel Creek and Tretheway Creek Waterpower Projects). Participated in Working Group meetings with regulatory agencies and First Nations. Also provided expert advice and technical review of the Lower Lillooet Power Project.

I Regional Power lnc.; 2008 2011. Lead for Wildlife and Vegetation component for the Ryan River Power Project near Pembetton. Participating in Preapplication Working Group meetings with regulatory agencies and First Nations, and public open house sessions.

0 BC Hydro; 2006. Provided technical advice to the wildlife component of the Revelstoke 5 Generation Unit project. Participated in Working Group meetings with regulatory and First Nations.

0 Westem Canadian Coal Corp; 2004 2006. Project Coordinator overseeing management and delivery of technical assessments for the Brule openpit coal mine near Chetwynd. Participated in Working Group meetings for the Wolverine openpit coal mine near Tumbler Ridge.

Shawn has worked extensively with a number of highprofile Species at Risk, completing lengthy field programs, habitat management recommendations, survey standard recommendations, and technical support with recovery planning. He has a detailed knowledge of the ecology of old growth forests, and the ability to identify many plants and mammals found in the coastal region of British Columbia. He is a skilled birder and is able to identify many bird species found in BC, either by sight or sound. Shawn also has experience trapping, banding and handling raptors, as well as small mammal trapping and identification skills. V% N T U S CURRICULUM VlTA

Celesa L. Horvath, B.E.S., M.Sc., CSP

SUMMARY Ms. Horvath is a leading advocate of and executive advisor related to corporate responsibility (CR) and sustainability in Canada. She has expertise in both policy and strategy fomwulation and practical implementation, having coordinated, for example, the development of a CR framework for Canada's largest energy company, EnCana, and for Qatargas, the world's largest liquefied natural gas company. Her experience includes sustainability mapping; benchmarking of company activities; Board, executive, employee, and external stakeholder consultation; formulation of business case and implementation strategy; development of corporate vision, policies, position papers, and supporting frameworks; issues analysis and preparation of briefing notes; regulatory, public policy, and trend scans; program development; review of best practices; development of reporting strategy, indicators, and report content; and training. For more than 20 years, Ms. Horvath has also provided clients with strategic advice and tactical support regarding environmental assessment (EA) and regulatory processes. She has managed every aspect of the EA process, from initial planning through submission and regulatory liaison, coordination of engineering and other disciplines, permitting, and monitoring. She has considerable experience in direct stakeholder engagement, including employee engagement in support of CR and sustainability initiatives, community and First Nations engagement in support of development projects, and multi stakeholder engagement in relation to regulatory reform, community development, and other issues. She has designed, facilitated, and reported on consultation and engagement programs involving hundreds of stakeholders. Ms. Horvath has been involved in projects across Canada and internationally, including China and the Middle East, for clients in the energy, mining, infrastructure, transportation, and government sectors. in addition to her project experience, Ms. Horvath is a recognized leader in CR and sustainability, acknowledged recently by her inclusion in Canada's Clean50 (www.clean50.ca). She blogs regularly at www.makingsenseofresponsibilitt/.com and http://twitter.com/celesahorvath. She manages the online Canadian CSR and SD Practitioners Network and EA Practioners Network, and is a speaker and lecturer on corporate responsibility and related topics. Her recent speaking engagements include the international Association for Impact Assessment, the Pacific Energy Summit, Mount Royal University, Clean Energy BC, the Conference Board of Canada, the Tremblant Forum on corporate responsibility, and the Canadian Investor Relations institute.

EDUCATION Master of Science, University of Alberta, 1998 Earth and Atmospheric Sciences. Bachelor of Environmental Studies, University of Waterloo, 1991 Physical Geography and Earth Sciences, Dean’s Honours.

CAREER SUMMARY 2005present Ventus Development Services Inc. Principal, Corporate Responsibility and Regulatory Affairs services 20072008 WestPac LNG Corporation Vice President, Corporate Responsibility and Regulatory Affairs (contract) 20012004 EnCana Corporation Team Lead, Corporate Responsibility (secondment) 19952005 Jacques Whitford 19901993 National Director, Corporate Responsibility and Regulatory Affairs Vg N T U S CURRICULUM VITA

ADDITIONAL PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT Evolving Securities Commission and ISO 26000 Guidelines, University of Waterloo, 2011 ~ Volunteer Program Design and Management, 2009 Governance Essentials Program (NotforProfit), Institute of Corporate Directors, 2009 Integrated Land Management Workshop, Alberta Sustainable Resource Development, 2007 . Facilitation Skills Workshop, Alberta Government, 2005 Outward Bound Professional Development Program, 2001 I Mackenzie Valley Resources Management Act: The New Regime, 1999 Environmental Appeals Process, Alberta Environmental Protection and Enhancement Act, 1998 Environmental Law and Regulation in Alberta, 1996 Alberta Energy and Utilities Board, Facilities Application Process, 1996 Canadian Environmental Assessment Act Training Program, 1995, 2012 Various conferences and workshops pertaining to CR and EA RELEVANT EXPERIENCE

Examples of relevant experience include the projects and engagements below, by area of expertise.

INTERNATIONAL Sustainable Development Strategy Client: Qatar Petroleum, 20112012 Senior advisor for the development of Qatar Petroleum‘s Sustainable Development Strategy. QP is the Stateowned energy company of Qatar, and is directly responsible for more than twothirds of the country's GDP. Responsibilities included facilitation of corporate visioning, formulation of business case and strategy, scoping, benchmarking the company's activities, stakeholder consultation, review of best practices, strategy development, and implementation planning. Included extensive incountry work. Corporate Citizenship Framework Client: Qatargas Operating Company, 20072009 Senior advisor for the development of the client's Corporate Citizenship Framework. Responsibilities include the facilitation of corporate visioning, formulation of business case and strategy, scoping, benchmarking of the company's activities, facilitation of program development and issuespecific action plans, stakeholder consultation, review of best practices, and implementation planning. included extensive incountry work. Jordan Oil Shale Project Client: Suncor Energy. Calgary Coordinated the analysis of the existing Jordanian regulatory regime and other reference jurisdictions (e.g., Alberta Oil Sands, Australia Oil Shale, World Bank, and EU) to develop a proposed regulatory framework and draft Environmental Operating Approval for negotiation with the Jordanian government. Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Natural Resources in the Tarim Basin, China, Project Client: Canadian international Development Agency, China Developed and delivered training programs for Chinese managers of the China National Petroleum Corporation (a stateowned enterprise) in the planning and implementation of environmental assessments to meet international standards. This work was completed in conjunction with the delivery CURRICULUM VITA of complementary capacitybuilding programs in other aspects of environmental management. included extensive incountry work. King Hussein Environmental Management Training Program (KHEMTP), Technical Upgrading Program Client: Canadian international Development Agency, Jordan/Canada Provided instruction to, and led discussion with, Jordanian participants regarding Canadian federal and provincial environmental assessment legislation and processes. Canada's role in the KHEMTP was to contribute to the establishment of an effective national environmental assessment process and good practice in Jordan, through skill development of the participants.

CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Sustainability Strategy Client: Confidential (Alberta), 2013ongoing Senior advisor for the development of the client's sustainability strategy designed to enhance social licence and facilitate operations and development within a national park. Responsibilities include assessing current and proposed facilities and activities, engagement of key stakeholders, development of a corporatewide sustainability strategy and implementation plan. Sustainability Strategy Client: Prince Rupert Port Authority, 2012ongoing Senior advisor for the development of the client's environmental sustainability strategy. Responsibilities include issues scoping, assessing current activities and programs, and development of a corporate wide sustainability vision, strategy, policy, and guidelines. Sustainable Community Plan Client: Calgary Municipal Land Corporation, 20102011 Providing strategic advice for the articulation of a community sustainability vision and communication of sustainable development initiatives to potential stakeholders. Specific deliverables include a Sustainable Building Strategy, Sustainable Builder's Guide, corporate communications, and internal business practice audit. Corporate Responsibility Policy Reform Client: Cenovus Energy, 20102011 Provided strategic advice for the updating of the client's Corporate Responsibility Policy framework, following major corporate restructuring. Corporate Responsibility Policy Reform Client: EnCana Corporation, 20102011 Providing strategic advice for the updating of the client's Corporate Responsibility Policy framework, following major corporate restructuring. Environmental Management Planning Client: Prince Rupert Port Authority, 2010 Provided advice on the development of a fiveyear Environmental Management Plan for the Port of Prince Rupert. Sustainability initiative Client: international Platinum Group Metals Association, 20082009 (via Five Winds International) CURRICULUM VITA

Senior advisor for the development of the client’s sustainability initiative. Responsibilities included stakeholder consultation and input to the development of a sustainability strategy. Responsibility Policy Framework Client: Canadian Automobile Association, 20082009 Senior advisor for the development of the client's environmental, social, and governance responsibility policy framework. Responsibilities include issues scoping, assessing current activities and programs, development of a policy direction statement, and planning and facilitation of a Board and Senior Management team workshop for the development of an organizational responsibility strategy. Carbon Capture and Sequestration Client: Enbridge lnc., 20082009 Senior advisor for the development of the client's prospectus and funding applications for various carbon capture and sequestration initiatives. EnergydEveryone Philanthropic Initiative Client: Enbridge lnc., 20082009 Senior advisor for the development of a proposed corporate responsibility and philanthropy initiative to leverage the resources of the Canadian energy sector for the empowerment of underdeveloped communities around the world through the provision of modern, affordable energy services. Corporate Responsibility Policy Client: WestPac LNG Corporation, Calgary, 20062008 Senior advisor responsible for the development of WestPac's Corporate Responsibility Policy and supporting framework. Community Sustainable Development Client: Southwest Alberta Sustainable Community Initiative, Pincher Creek, 2004ongoing Director and Chair of the Southwest Alberta Sustainable Community Initiative, a notforprofit organization dedicated to the promotion of sustainable economic, environmental, and social development in southwest Alberta. The organization provides information and education, and facilitates public cooperation and dialogue through a multistakeholder synergy group. Current initiatives include community values assessment, facilitation of land use management dialogue within the community, and delivery of various community capacitybuilding programs. V% N T U S CURRICULUM VITA

Corporate Responsibility Policy and Supporting Framework Client: EnCana Corporation, Calgary, 20012004, 20052006 Coordinator for EnCana Corporation's Corporate Responsibility Strategy. Responsibilities included the development of EnCana's companywide Corporate Responsibility Policy and supporting framework, formulation of business case and strategy, policy fomtulation, benchmarking of the company's activities, facilitation of program development, employee and external stakeholder consultation, review of best practices in policy and reporting, development of reporting strategy, indicators, and report content, and participation in industry and multistakeholder fora. This work contributed to EnCana being ranked seventh in the Globe and Mail ‘Report on Business‘ magazine's list of top corporate social responsibility performers in the oil and gas category in 2005. Followup responsibilities included provision of advice regarding strategic Corporate Responsibility issues and reporting strategy. Sustainable Development Policy Framework, including Targets and Indicators Client: Calgary Airport Authority, Calgary, 20052006 Senior advisor for the development of a corporate responsibility policy framework, including sustainability targets and indicators, to support the longterm implementation of the Airport Authority's Master Plan and continuous improvement towards sustainable development. Sustainable Development Sector Report Client: Industry Canada, Ottawa, 2004 Provided energy sector perspective in support of the development of industry Canada's third Sustainable Development Strategy. Environmental and Sustainable Development Indicators Client: NRTEE, Ottawa, 2003 Contributed to the development of Environmental and Sustainable Development indicators by the National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy (NRTEE).

ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS Environmental Assessment Methodological Guideline Development Client: BC Environmental Assessment Office, 2012ongoing Project lead and senior author developing new EA methodological guidance for use by the BC EAO and proponents. Responsibilities include staff interviews, planning and facilitation of staff and practitioner workshops, preparation of the draft and final Guideline, government and industry consultation on the Guideline, and training. Work has involved indepth discussion of EAO policy and practice, resolution of key issues, and development of new guidance to improve EA quality and process efficiency. This engagement has evolved to include additional training of Working Group members in key aspects of EA methodology for various projects in BC. Site C Hydroelectric Project Client: BC Hydro, 2012ongoing Strategic regulatory adviser responsible for senior peer review of environmental assessment, provision of technical and methodological guidance, preparation of responses to information requests, and hearing preparation. Various Development Projects Client: Prince Rupert Port Authority, 2012ongoing Retained by the Port Authority to assist with senior peer review of environmental assessment and regulatory process documentation for various development projects. V% N T U S CURRICULUM VITA

Nulki Hills Wind Energy Project Client: lnnergex, 2012ongoing Environmental assessment and regulatory affairs specialist for a proposed wind energy development project near Vanderhoof, British Columbia. Responsible for development of regulatory strategy, preparation of regulatory submissions, senior peer review of environmental assessments, and providing technical guidance to the proponent’s consultants. Muskowekwan Project Client: Encanto Potash Corp, 2010ongoing Regulatory affairs advisor for a proposed potash development project in Saskatchewan. Responsible for strategic planning, oversight, and coordination of environmental regulatory affairs, including federal and provincial approvals, liaison with regulators, and integration of stakeholder and First Nations consultation. This highly complex project involves both provincial and federal reviews during a time of ongoing regulatory reform, First Nations participation in the project as coproponent, and multiple ancillary undertakings. Various Agricultural Processing Projects Client: Various, Confidential (Alberta), 2013ongoing Regulatory affairs advisor to proponents of various innovative agricultural processing facilities in Alberta. Responsible for providing strategic advice regarding likely EA and environmental regulatory requirements, scope, and costs to support project planning. Upper Lillooet Hydro Project Client: lnnergex Energy, 20112012 Environmental assessment and regulatory affairs specialist for a proposed runofriver energy development project near Pemberton, British Columbia. Responsible for preparation of regulatory submissions, senior peer review of environmental assessments, and providing technical guidance to the proponent’s consultants. Statlu, Tretheway, Shovel, and Big Silver Creek Waterpower Projects Client: Cloudworks Energy, 20102012 Environmental assessment and regulatory affairs specialist for four proposed runofriver energy development projects in British Columbia. Responsible for preparation of regulatory submissions, senior peer review of environmental assessments, and providing technical guidance to the proponent’s consultants. GrowTEC Waste to Energy Facility Client: Grow the Energy Circle Limited, 20112012 Regulatory affairs advisor for an Albertabased proposed power generation facility fuelled by renewable biogas. Responsibilities include preparation and coordination of regulatory submissions. Canoe Pass Tidal Energy Project Client: Canoe Pass Tidal Energy Consortium, 20092011 Regulatory affairs coordinator for a proposed tidal energy development project in British Columbia. Responsible for strategic planning, oversight, and coordination of all environmental regulatory affairs, including federal, provincial, and municipal approvals, liaison with regulators, and integration of stakeholder and First Nations consultation. Environmental Management System Development and Implementation Client: Prince Rupert Port Authority, 20082009 vfi CURRICULUM VITA

Project manager for planning the development and implementation of an environmental management system to address environmental issues from project development through operations. Improving the Environmental Assessment Process in Alberta Client: Alberta Environment, Alberta, 20072008 Facilitator of multistakeholder workshops aimed at improving the environmental assessment process in Alberta. Responsibilities included workshop design and planning, facilitation, and reporting to senior management. Fairview Container Terminal Phase ll Expansion Client: Prince Rupert Port Authority, British Columbia, 20062009 Strategic regulatory advisor for Prince Rupert Port Authority's proposed expansion of the Fairview Container Terminal in Prince Rupert (a key component of the AsiaPacific Gateway initiative). Responsibilities include provision of strategic advice regarding environmental assessment and regulatory processes and First Nations and stakeholder engagement, and senior review of regulatory submissions and environmental assessment documentation. WestPac LNG Terminal Client: WestPac LNG Corporation, British Columbia, 20062009 Senior strategic regulatory advisor for WestPac's proposed liquefied natural gas import terminal in British Columbia. Responsibilities also include providing strategic advice regarding Corporate Responsibility, stakeholder engagement, Aboriginal engagement, and project management. Suffield Infill Development Project Client: EnCana Corporation, Alberta, 20062007 Strategic regulatory advisor for EnCana's Suffield Infill Development Project. Responsibilities include senior review of regulatory submissions and environmental assessment documentation. Northern Lights Project Client: Synenco Energy lnc., Alberta, 2006ongoing Strategic regulatory advisor for Synenco’s Northern Lights Project, which includes mining and bitumen extraction facilities north of Fort McMurray and an upgrader in Sturgeon County. Responsibilities include senior review of regulatory submissions and environmental assessment documentation. Saint John Refinery Client: Irving Oil Ltd., New Brunswick, 2006 Strategic regulatory advisor for Irving's proposed Saint John Refinery. Responsibilities included strategic advice regarding marine vessel traffic management and related regulatory processes. Keystone Pipeline Project Client: TransCanada PipeLines, AlbertaSaskatchewan, 2006 Senior reviewer of initial environmental regulatory submissions for the Keystone Pipeline Project. V% CURRICULUM VlTA

Enbridge Gateway Project Client: Enbridge Pipelines lnc., AlbertaBritish Columbia, 20012008 Senior strategic regulatory advisor for the Enbridge Gateway Project. This Project includes a proposed new export crude oil pipeline and import condensate pipeline between terminals in Edmonton, Alberta and near Kitimat, British Columbia, and integrated marine tanker loading and unloading facilities. Previously, Ms. Horvath was the coordinator of regulatory affairs and environmental assessment planning for Enbridge’s feasibility study of new markets and new transmission options for future oil sands production, which study led to the Gateway Project. Current responsibilities include strategic regulatory advice for the advancement of the project through the detailed environmental assessment and regulatory approvals stage. Regulatory Advisory Committee Client: Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency, Ottawa, 20032004 Contributed to the review of existing and proposed regulatory frameworks, as a member of the Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency's Subcommittee for Offshore Oil and Gas Environmental Assessment Issues, reporting to the federal Minister of the Environment's Regulatory Advisory Committee. This initiative included examination of the need for and potential advantages and disadvantages of the use of Strategic Environmental Assessment in the offshore context. Eagle Ranch Recreational and Residential Development Client: Stone Creek Properties lnc., lnvermere, 20032004 Regulatory affairs coordinator for Stone Creek Properties lnc.'s Eagle Ranch recreational and residential development near lnvennere, British Columbia. Mackenzie Valley Pipeline Project Client: various, Calgary, 20002003 Regulatory advisor for several possible future proponents of a Mackenzie Valley Pipeline Project, providing strategic advice regarding the environmental and regulatory review process and related project planning issues. Assisted with the development of the Consolidated Information Requirements for the coordinated review pursuant to the Cooperation Plan developed by the regulators. Environmental Assessment Training Client: Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency, Ottawa, 20022003 Codeveloper, facilitator, and trainer for the Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency’s course on Screeninglevel environmental assessment pursuant to the federal Canadian Environmental Assessment Act. Cavalier and Balzac Power Stations Client: PanCanadian Energy Services (and Nexen lnc.), Calgary, 20012002 Coordination and preparation of all regulatory applications to Alberta Environment, the Energy and Utilities Board, and municipal government, management of air quality and noise modelling components, and assistance with public consultation. Bathurst Inlet Road and Port Client: Dept. of Sustainable Development, Government of Nunavut, 2000 Environmental Assessment Strategy component of the biophysical environmental scoping study for a proposed transportation link between lzok Lake (mining properties) and a proposed marine port at Bathurst inlet. CURRICULUM VlTA

Gahcho Kué (Kennedy Lake) Diamond Exploration Program Client: De Beers, Yellowknife, 1999 Detailed regulatory framework analysis to determine the likely environmental review and approval process, environmental baseline and impact assessment requirements, and project schedule. Scotford Cogeneration Project Client: Shell Canada Limited, Calgary, 1999 Environmental impact Assessment of the proposed Scotford Cogeneration Project near Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta for submission to Alberta Environment and Alberta Energy and Utilities Board. Also provided regulatory affairs advice. Slave Geological Province Transportation Corridor Client: Dept. of Transportation, Government of the Northwest Territories, Yellowknife, 1999 Environmental Scoping, Existing Data Collection, and Regulatory Requirements identification for the proposed Slave Geological Province Transportation Corridor from Yellowknife to Bathurst inlet, NWT. Responsible for regulatory consultation and determination of regulatory process, as well as coordination of environmental data collection, analysis, and reporting. WhoopUp Drive improvements Project Client: City of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, 19981999 Environmental assessment, including archaeological assessment, of proposed roadway improvements to WhoopUp Drive improvements Project and construction of a new pedestrian footbridge over the Oldman River. Coaldale Potato Processing Plant Client: McCain Foods (Canada), Lethbridge, 19992004 Environmental regulatory approvals, geotechnical and environmental engineering, air quality investigations, and ongoing regulatory affairs support. Halifax and Saint John Lateral Pipeline Projects Client: Maritimes & Northeast Pipeline, Halifax Assistant coordinator and editor of federal environmental and socioeconomic assessments. Provided guidance with respect to the content, organization, and preparation of regulatory submission documents to satisfy regulatory requirements. PACRlM me Project Client: PACRIM mo lnc., Calgary, 19951991 Environmental assessment, public consultation, and development of the Environmental Management Plan for the $1.4 billion PACRIM LNG Project in British Columbia, a proposed natural gas pipeline, gas liquefaction plant, and marine terminal. Responsibilities included coordination and preparation of all regulatory submissions, consultation and liaison with regulators, and organization of, analysis, and reporting on stakeholder consultation programs (including industry, First Nations, regulators, landowners, environmental groups, businesses, and the general public). Palliser Pipeline Project Client: PanCanadian Petroleum Limited, Calgary, 1996 The Palliser Pipeline Project was a new natural gas gathering and transmission facility proposed for southern Alberta and southwestern Saskatchewan. Provided strategic regulatory and environmental assessment advice. Coordinated the preparation of and edited the proponent’s Application to the National Energy Board. N T U S CURRICULUM VITA

Eastern Leg Expansion Project Client: Foothills Pipe Lines Ltd., Calgary, 1996 Developed impact assessment methodology and assisted in public consultation and issues scoping in support of the federal socioeconomic impact assessment of the proposed Eastem Leg Expansion Project in southeastern Alberta and southwestern Saskatchewan. Confederation Bridge Client: Strait Crossing lnc., Calgary, 19911993 Assistant Environmental Manager for the Confederation Bridge between Prince Edward island and New Brunswick, including coordination of the preparation of the Environmental Management Plan (included aspects of environmental assessment, protection planning, permitting, effects and compliance monitoring, reporting, public consultation) and the proponent’s environmental assessment. Other responsibilities included permitting (federal, provincial, and municipal jurisdictions), responding to public submissions, extensive liaison with the client and regulators, and cost and schedule control.

PUBLIC CONSULTATION In addition to public consultation components for many of the abovelisted and other regulatory and environmental assessment projects: Five Year Review, Canadian Environmental Assessment Act Client: Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency, Ottawa, 2000 Regional Coordinator and Facilitator of national public consultation sessions (in western and northern Canada) and regional workshops (across Canada) for the Five Year Review of the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act. Green Plan Client: Environment Canada, Halifax, 1996 Assisted in facilitation, documentation, and reporting of workshop discussions for Environment Canada's Green Plan public consultation program in eastern Canada. Vfi CURRICULUM VITA

PUBLICATIONS AND PRESENTATIONS

Horvath, C.L. 2013. Confidence, Uncertainty, and Risk in Environmental Assessment. Paper and presentation at the 33“ Annual Conference of the International Association for impact Assessment, May 1316, Calgary, Alberta. Horvath, C.L. and J.L. Barnes. 2013. EA in Canada: Out of the Frying Pan, into the Fire. Paper and presentation at the 33"‘ Annual Conference of the international Association for Impact Assessment, May 1316, Calgary, Alberta. Yates, B.F. and C.L. Horvath. 2013. Social License to Operate: How to Get it, and How to Keep lt. Working Paper for the Pacific Energy Summit, April 24, Vancouver, BC.

Horvath, C.L. 2012. Corporate Responsibility and Socially Responsible Investing. Presentation to the Bissett School of Business, Mount Royal University. November 5, 2012. Calgary, Alberta.

Horvath, C.L. 2012. Finding the Balance: innovations in Clean Energy Science and Environmental Impact Assessment. Member of panel session at Generate 2012 (Clean Energy BC). October 30, 2012. Vancouver, BC.

Horvath, C.L. 2010. Corporate Responsibility and the role of the investor Relations Professional. Presentation to the Canadian investor Relations institute. November 25, 2010. Calgary, Alberta.

Horvath, C.L. 2010. Social Media and Corporate Responsibility in Quebec and Canada. Presentation to the 7"‘ Tremblant Forum on Corporate Responsibility. November 17, 2010. Mont Tremblant, Quebec. Horvath, C.L. 2010. The Convergence of Social Media and Corporate Responsibility. Presentation to CSR and Social Media 2010. Conference Board of Canada. May 13, 2010, Toronto, Ontario. Horvath, C.L. 2007. Considering TERMPOL in Project Planning. Paper presented to the West Coast LNG Forum. November 1415, 2007, Vancouver, British Columbia.

Southwest Alberta Sustainable Community initiative. 2007. Southwest Alberta Development and Consultation Roadmap: A Guide for Proponents and the Community. Pincher Creek, Alberta. [Co authored by David Green and Celesa Horvath.]

Horvath, C.L. and J.L. Barnes. 2004. Applying a Regional Strategic Environmental Assessment Approach to the Management of Offshore Oil and Gas Development. Paper presented to the international Association for impact Assessment. May, Vancouver, British Columbia.

Bames, J.L., C.L. Hon/ath, and L. Matthews. 2000. Addressing Cumulative Environmental Effects: l. Scoping and the implications of Recent Court Decisions. Proceedings: Cumulative Environmental Effects Management, Tools & Approaches, Alberta Society of Professional Biologists, Alberta institute of Agrologists, and Association of Professional Biologists of British Columbia, November 13, Calgary, Alberta.

Barnes, J.L., L. Matthews, A. Griffiths, and C.L. Horvath. 2000. Addressing Cumulative Environmental Effects: ll. Determining Significance. Proceedings: Cumulative Environmental Effects Management, Tools & Approaches, Alberta Society of Professional Biologists, Alberta institute of Agrologists, and Association of Professional Biologists of British Columbia, November 13, Calgary, Alberta. Vg N T U S CURRICULUM VITA

Davey, L. H., J.L. Barnes, C.L. Horvath, and A. Griffiths. 2000. Addressing Cumulative Environmental Effects: lll. Sectoral and Regional Assessment. Proceedings: Cumulative Environmental Effects Management, Tools & Approaches, Alberta Society of Professional Biologists, Alberta Institute of Agrologists, and Association of Professional Biologists of British Columbia, November 13, Calgary, Alberta.

Horvath, C.L. 2000. Pitfalls and Process: Tips for Navigating the Environmental Regulatory Maze. Paper presented to the Urban Development Institute. October, Calgary, Alberta.

Horvath, C.L., N. Lawson,, B.F. Yates, and L. Matthews. 2000. Northern resource development: Managing the Environment. Paper presented to the Second Annual Conference on Extending Oil and Gas Operations in the Yukon and the NWT. September, Calgary, Alberta.

Horvath, C.L. 1998. An evaluation of ground penetrating radar for investigation of palsa evolution. Proceedings, 7th International Permafrost Conference, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories. A.G. Lewkowicz and M. Allard (eds.). Collection Nordicana, Centre d'études nordiques, Université Laval. 473478.

Horvath, C.L., S.D. Robinson, and l.M. Kettles. 1995. Ground penetrating radar investigation of palsa fans in the Macmillan Pass area, Northwest Territories. In Programme with Abstracts, Western Division Canadian Association of Geographers, Annual Meeting, March, Victoria, British Columbia. Horvath, C.L., S.D. Robinson and l.M. Kettles. 1995. An investigation of palsa fen stratigraphy and permafrost characteristics using ground penetrating radar, Macmillan Pass, Northwest Territories. ln Programme and Abstracts, 2nd Annual Research Symposium, Department of Geography, University of Alberta, March, Edmonton, Alberta.

Horvath, C.L., S.D. Robinson, and l.M. Kettles. 1994. An investigation of palsa morphology in the Macmillan Pass area, Northwest Territories, using ground penetrating radar. ln Conference Programme and Abstracts, Fourth National Student Conference on Northern Studies, November, Ottawa, Ontario.

Hon/ath, C.L. 1994. The role of geomorphology in environmental impact assessment. In Programme and Abstracts, 1st Annual Research Symposium, Department of Geography, University of Alberta, March, Edmonton, Alberta.

Horvath, C.L. 1991. Oil spill and emergency response: fulfilling regulatory requirements on the Grand Banks. 192201 in Proceedings, Haztech Canada, 1st Annual Onshore and Offshore Environmental Conference, November, Halifax, Nova Scotia.

COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES

2012present Maximum City Lecturer and facilitator on sustainability topics for an awardwinning education program aimed at formalizing urban studies curricula at the high school level (www.maximumcity.ca).

2004present Southwest Alberta Sustainable Community Initiative Chair and Director (previously SecretaryTreasurer) (www.sasoi.ca)

Richard I. Inglis 2250 Central Avenue Victoria, B.C. V8S 2R9

Education

Honours BA, Anthropology, Trent University, 1970 MA, Anthropology, University of Toronto, 1972

Professional Experience

Consultant

2003 – present Position: Independent; Associate, Traditions Consulting Services, Inc.

Research and presentations for First Nations, Governments and Industry.

Treaty Negotiations Office, Province of British Columbia

1992 – 2003 Position: Negotiator

Member of the provincial teams that negotiated the Nisga’a Agreement-in- Principle (1996) and Nisga’a Final Agreement (1998) and the Sliammon Agreement-in Principle (2003).

Royal B.C. Museum, Victoria

1980 – 1992 Positions: Museum Curator - Archaeology and Ethnology; Head of Anthropology

Canadian Museum of Civilization, Ottawa

1972 – 1980 Position: Archaeological Researcher

1 Expert Witness

1988. Regina v NTC Smokehouse Ltd. et al.

2006. Expert opinion report, Overview of Tsimshian Indian Reserves and Fisheries, 1830-1923. Lax Kw’alaams Indian Band et al v. Attorney General of Canada et al, July 2006.

2007. Expert opinion report, Nuu-chah-nulth Sociopolitical Organization, Settlements and Economy: The View from Historical Documents Contact to ca.1890. The Ahousaht Indian Band and Others v. The Attorney General of Canada and Her Majesty the Queen in Right of the Province of British Columbia, Vancouver.

2007. Expert opinion report, Overview of Nuu-chah-nulth Fisheries 1871-1930s. The Ahousaht Indian Band and Others v. The Attorney General of Canada and Her Majesty the Queen in Right of the Province of British Columbia, Vancouver.

2007. Expert opinion report, Response to ‘The Ahousaht Indian Band and Others v. The Attorney General of Canada and Her Majesty the Queen in Right of the Province of British Columbia’ by Joan Lovisek. The Ahousaht Indian Band and Others v. The Attorney General of Canada and Her Majesty the Queen in Right of the Province of British Columbia, Vancouver.

2008. Expert opinion report, Response to Ahousaht – Ancient Explorer Records’ by Joan Lovisek (Lovisek Second Report). The Ahousaht Indian Band and Others v. The Attorney General of Canada and Her Majesty the Queen in Right of the Province of British Columbia, Vancouver.

[pending] Member of an expert witness panel for BC Hydro for the Site C Environmental Assessment.

Selected Publications and Reports

Allaire, Louis, George F. MacDonald and Richard I. Inglis “Gitlaxdzawk – Ethnohistory and Archaeology.” In Skeena River Prehistory. National Museum of Man, Archaeological Survey of Canada, Mercury Series No. 50, Ottawa 1979.

Haggarty, James C. and Richard I. Inglis “West Coast Sites: An Archaeological and Macroenviromental Synthesis." In Archaeological Place Names on the Southern Northwest Coast, Thomas Burke Memorial Washington State Museum Report 4, edited by Robert Greengo, 33. Seattle: University of Washington, 1983.

2 “Coastal Site Survey: Theoretical Implications of a New Methodology.” Paper presented at the 17th Annual Meeting of the Canadian Archaeological Association, 1984.

“Preliminary Results of the Archaeological Survey of Pacific Rim National Park.” The Midden Vol.XVI, No.3 (1984, July 5): 6.

Historical Resources Site Survey and Assessment, Pacific Rim National Park. Environment Canada, Parks, Microfiche Report Series. Calgary, 1985.

Hebda, Richard J., James C. Haggarty and Richard I. Inglis “Brooks Peninsula Refugium Project.” Chapter 1, Brooks Peninsula: An Ice Age Refugium on Vancouver Island. Occasional Paper No. 5, B.C. Parks, Victoria, 1997.

Hoover, Alan and Richard Inglis “Acquiring and Exhibiting a Nuu-chah-nulth Ceremonial Curtain.” Curator: 4: 272-288, 1990.

Inglis, Richard I. (1974). Archaeological Impact Study: Prince Rupert Bulk Loading Facility Environmental Assessment, North Coast, B.C. (2 volumes), 1974. A precis was published in 1975 by the federal-provincial joint committee on Tsimpsean Peninsula port development.

(1992). “The Spanish on the North Pacific Coast: An Alternative View from Nootka Sound.” In, Spain and the North Pacific Coast, Essays in Recognition of the Bicentennial of the Malaspina Expedition 1791-1792, edited by Robin Inglis. Vancouver Maritime Museum, Vancouver, 1992.

(1997). “Ethnographic History of the Brooks Peninsula Region.” Chapter 13, Brooks Peninsula: An Ice Age Refugium on Vancouver Island, edited by R. J. Hebda, J.C. Haggarty and R. Inglis. Victoria, B.C.: Ministry of Environment, B.C. Parks, Occasional Paper No. 5, Victoria.

(2006). “Protecting Cultural Heritage.” In Making Peace and Sharing Power: A National Gathering on Aboriginal Peoples and Dispute Resolution. Victoria.

(2008). “Overview History of the Aboriginal Occupation and/or Use of the Harrison Lake Region.” Report prepared for Canada and British Columbia, Treaty Negotiation Offices.

(2011). “History of the Establishment of Kitkatla (Gitxaała) Indian Reserves.” Report prepared for the Lax Kw’alaams Indian Band.

3 (2012). Historical Report: Toquaht and Uchucklesaht Reserve-Based Fishing Rights Specific Claims. Report prepared for Toquaht Nation and Uchucklesaht Tribe.

(2013). Historical Report: Dominion Government Telegraph Service Line, Tsimpsean I.R. No. 2, Specific Claim. Report prepared for Lax Kw’alaams Indian Band (lead author).

(2013). Historical Report: Kwikwetlem Indian Reserve Creation, 1858-1930. Report prepared for the Kwikwetlem First Nation [Specific Claim].

(in press) Encounters: View of the Indigenous People of Nootka Sound from the Cook Expedition Records.

Inglis, Richard I. and James C. Haggarty “Archaeological Investigation of the Yuquot Whaler's Shrine: Nootka Island.” Report submitted to the Mowachaht Band, Gold River and the Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council, Port Alberni, 1983.

Pacific Rim National Park Ethnographic History. Environment Canada, Parks, Microfiche Report Series 257. Calgary, 1986.

“Cook to Jewitt: Three Decades of Change in Nootka Sound.” Paper presented at the Fifth North American Fur Trade Conference, Montreal 1985. Re-published in Huupukwanum Tupaat: Nuu-chah-nulth Voices, Histories, Objects and Journeys, edited by Alan L. Hoover. Victoria, B.C.: Royal B.C. Museum, 2000 (reprint of 1987 article).

Inglis, Richard I., James C. Haggarty and Kevin Neary “Yuquot National Historic Site: Commemorative Integrity Statement.” Gold River B.C. and Victoria B.C.: Mowachaht/Muchalaht First Nation and Canadian Heritage, 1998.

“Balancing History: An Emerging First Nations Authority.” In Nuu-chah-nulth Voices, Histories, Objects and Journeys. A.L. Hoover, ed., Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, 2000.

Inglis, Richard I. and George F. MacDonald, editors Skeena River Prehistory. National Museum of Man, Archaeological Survey of Canada, Mercury Series No. 50, Ottawa 1979.

Ingelfinger, Sarah Shurcliff, and Alice W. Shurcliff Captive of the Nootka Indians: The Northwest Coast Adventure of John R. Jewitt, 1802-1806. Boston: Back Bay Books: Distributed by Northeastern University Press, 1993. Introduction by Richard Inglis.

4 Jonaitis, Aldona The Yuquot Whakers’ Shrine (with research contributions by Richard I. Inglis). Seattle & London: University of Washington Press.

Jonaitis, Aldona and Richard Inglis “Power, History and Authenticity: The Mowachaht Whalers Washing House.” South Atlantic Quarterly 91: 193-214, 1992.

MacDonald, George F. and Richard I. Inglis The Dig: an archaeological reconstruction of a west coast village. National Museum of Man, Ottawa, 1976.

“An Overview of the North Coast Prehistory Project.” B.C. Studies, 48: 37-63, 1981.

Moziño, José Mariano, edited by Iris Wilson Engstrand. Noticias De Nutka: An Account of Nootka Sound in 1792. 1st paperback ed. Seattle Vancouver: University of Washington Press; Douglas & McIntyre, 1991. Introduction by Richard Inglis.

Traditions Consulting Services Inc. (2005). Cowichan Title and a Cultural Heritage Assessment of the Shawnigan Lake Area. Report prepared for Cowichan Tribes (lead author).

(2005). Mowachaht Aboriginal Title. Report prepared for the Mowachaht/ Muchalaht First Nation (lead author)

(2010). Skwxwú7mesh Occupation and Use of iyélmexw (Jericho) and the Southwestern Burrard Inlet Region. Report prepared for Skwxwú7mesh Nation Chiefs and Council (lead author)

(2012). Wet’suwet’en First Nation Traditional Land Use and Occupancy Study. Report prepared for Wet’suwet’en First Nation and Pacific Trails Pipeline.

(2013). BC Hydro. Summary ethnographic reports for EIS submission, Site C Clean Energy Project (lead author on 24 reports).

(2013). Overview History of Upper Skwxwú7mesh (Squamish) Territory. Report prepared for Skwxwú7mesh Nation Chiefs and Council.

(2013). Historical Report: Kwikwetlem Indian Reserve Creation 1858-1930. Specific Claim report prepared for Kwikwetlem First Nation (lead author).

(2013). Wet’suwet’en First Nation Socio-Economic Baseline Study. Report prepared for the Wet’suwet’en First Nation and TransCanada Ltd., July 2013.

5 (2013). Wet’suwet’en First Nation Traditional Land Use and Occupancy Study. Report prepared for Wet’suwet’en First Nation and Coastal GasLink, TransCanada Pipeline (draft).

I have also presented numerous public and University lectures, and conference papers.

6 IZETT ENGINEERING LTD. Alexander J. Izett, P.Eng. 11662 64A Avenue Delta, British Columbia V4E 2C6 [email protected] 604.594.3579

Alex provides advisory, engineering and project management services to private sector and public sector clients in the transportation industry.

Career Experience

2009 – Present  Mar ’13 – Present, Pacific Gateway Branch: Project Advisor to the British Izett Engineering Ltd. Columbia Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure’s Pacific Gateway Branch. Principal  Jun ’04 – Present, Kicking Horse Canyon Project, Phases 3 and 4: Project 1995 – 2009 Manager and Roadway Design Manager on the British Columbia Ministry of AECOM Canada Ltd. Transportation and Infrastructure Owner’s Engineer Team, overseeing (UMA Engineering preliminary design and detailed design activities for 26 kilometres of Ltd.) improvements to the Trans‐Canada Highway estimated at $765 million (2006$). Project Manager and Project Engineer  Jun ’12 – Sep ‘13, Northeast Anthony Henday Drive: Roadway Design Lead on MMM Group Ltd.’s design team overseeing detailed design of improvements to 13.5 kilometres of freeway including four interchanges on this Design Build Education Finance Operate project in Edmonton.

University of Calgary  Jun ’09 – Dec ‘11, McCallum Interchange Project: Project Manager representing Bachelor of Science the City of Abbotsford on this $25 million (2011$) Infrastructure Stimulus Fund Civil Engineering interchange project. 1995  Sep ’09 – Jan ‘11, Sierra Yoyo Desan Road: Project Design Coordinator on the Focus Corporation preliminary design and detailed design team working on Affiliations improvements to this $187 million (2009$), 156 kilometre long resource road Project east of Fort Nelson. Member, APEGBC Member, APEGGA  Jun ’03 – Mar ‘09, Highway 10: Project Manager representing the British Member, TAC Columbia Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure on this $102 million Member, ITE (2008$), 11 kilometre highway improvement project. The Project took First Place Member, DBIA in the categories Design and Contract Preparation – Roads, and Specialised Engineering Services for Project Management at the 2009 British Columbia Deputy Minister’s Awards.

 Jun ’04 – Jan ’09, Kicking Horse Canyon Project, Phase 2: Lead Roadway Design Engineer on the British Columbia Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure Owner’s Engineer Team on this $130 million (2006$), 6 kilometre Design‐Build‐ Finance‐Operate highway improvement project.

 Aug ’08 – Sep ’08, Libya Housing and Infrastructure Board: Project Engineer stationed in Libya working on the Third Ring Road project, a LYD 458 million ($387 million) (2008$), design‐build contract for the construction of 24 kilometres of new urban freeway in Tripoli.

IZETT ENGINEERING LTD. Alexander J. Izett, P.Eng. 11662 64A Avenue Delta, British Columbia V4E 2C6 [email protected] 604.594.3579

 Sep ’07 – Mar ’08, Highway 1, Greater Vancouver: Design Manager representing UMA Engineering Ltd., responsible for management of a multi‐disciplinary design team for 7 kilometres of urban freeway with approximate construction value of $200 million (2008$) as part of the Parsons‐Bilfinger Berger Joint Venture Team.

 Jul ’00 – Jun ’03, various projects in Alberta and British Columbia: - Alberta Transportation: Project Engineer on Highway 2 (Deerfoot Trail Extension), Highway 587, Highway 766, Highway 1/13 Interchange, Highway 772 and Highway 32. - British Columbia Ministry of Transportation and Highways: Project Manager for Cecil Lake Road 103, a $10 million (2002$) project near Fort St. John. - City of Calgary: Project Engineer for Dalhousie Park and Ride, and Sarcee Yards - Parks Canada: Project Engineer working on Lake Louise Transportation Study. - Municipal District of Rocky View: Project Engineer for numerous Municipal District rural roads.

 Sep ’96 – Jul ‘00, Cache Creek to the Rockies Program (CCRP) and Vancouver Island Highway Project (VIHP): Highway Design Coordinator representing the British Columbia Ministry of Transportation and Highways. On the CCRP, managing functional planning, preliminary design and detailed design assignments on 160 kilometres of the Trans‐Canada Highway between Sorrento and Yoho National Park. On the VIHP, managing preliminary design, functional design and detailed design assignments on 50 kilometres of the Trans‐Canada Highway and Highway 19 between Goldstream Park and Nanaimo.

 Jun ‘95 – Sep ’96, Vancouver Island Highway Project: Technical Assistant to the Bridge Construction Coordinator representing the British Columbia Ministry of Transportation and Highways.

Training

DM_VAN/240150.00051/8695121.1 IZETT ENGINEERING LTD. Alexander J. Izett, P.Eng. 11662 64A Avenue Delta, British Columbia V4E 2C6 [email protected] 604.594.3579

- Project Management Boot Camp, PSMJ Resources Inc., 2004 - Road Safety Audit, An Owner’s Perspective, Canadian Traffic Safety Institute, 2004 - Urban Geometric Design Workshop, TAC, 2003 - Concrete Paving Seminar and Workshop, CAC, 2002 and 2001 - Road Safety Audit Short Course, C‐TEP / TMS Consultancy, 2001 - Value Engineering Module I, Lewis & Zimmerman Associates, 2000 - How to Create a Request for Proposals, Parts I and II, Bomar Marketing, 1999 - Developing Group Dynamics, Three‐E Training, 1998 - ACI Concrete Field Testing Technician, Grade I, 1995

Presentations and Papers

- The Trans‐Canada Highway’s Kicking Horse Canyon: A Project Update and the Road Ahead, 2007 Transportation Association of Canada Annual Conference, Saskatoon, and 2007 District 6 Annual Meeting for the Institute of Transportation Engineers, Portland - Highway 10, Surrey, British Columbia: Widening an Arterial Highway Through a Sub‐Urban Environment, 2005 CITE Quad / WCTE Regional Conference, Vancouver - Deerfoot Trail Extension, A New Method for Tendering Alternative Pavement Structures in Alberta, 2002 Transportation Association of Canada Annual Conference, Winnipeg

DM_VAN/240150.00051/8695121.1 Randall Scott Krichbaum

1103-240 70 Shawville Blvd SE Calgary, Alberta T2Y 2Z3 403-910-0319 [email protected]

Summary More than twenty years of experience designing, implementing, and managing biological resource investigations in North America. Excellent project management and administrative skills gained by directing numerous major resource studies. Employee management expertise including the recruitment, hiring, and supervision of all required professional and support staff. Good working relationship with agency and academic experts regarding natural resource issues. Demonstrated ability to produce clear, scientifically defensible documentation that communicates study results and conclusions in a manner appropriate for the target audience. Experience President — Eagle Cap Consulting Ltd. (1991–present) . Co-founded an environmental consulting firm specializing in natural resource studies. . Designed and managed resource investigation projects for numerous private and public concerns. . Prepared documentation to the standards of the scientific community and government agencies. . Company information at: http://eaglecap.ca Project experience includes: Principal Investigator: Rare plant investigations for the proposed BC Hydro Site C energy project near Fort Saint John. Site C is a proposed third dam and hydroelectric generating station on the Peace River in Northeast B.C. Botanists from Eagle Cap Consulting are conducting rare plant and vegetation studies within the extensive analysis area for the project. This includes an 83-kilometre section of the Peace River, as well as an 80-kilometre transmission line corridor. The results of these investigations will be documented and incorporated into the existing conditions and effects assessment sections of the project's joint Federal-Provincial Environmental Impact Statement. Tasks: analyze existing data, coordinate field work, perform field surveys, document five years of field studies, prepare mitigation plans. Project Manager: Multi-year floristic and vegetative study of an existing hydroelectric project along the Snake River in Idaho. Field crews sampled upland and riparian vegetation plots within the 5,000-hectare study area. The transects were then statistically grouped into plant assemblages using Two-Way Indicator Species Analysis (TWINSPAN). Additional field crews performed rare plant and noxious weed floristic surveys throughout the project area. Multiple logistic regression analysis was then used to correlate species presence with a number of disturbance factors. Tasks: coordinate and manage all aspects of the project; design study methodology and protocols; recruit, hire, and train field staff; analyze collected data; prepare final peer-reviewed reports. Senior Environmental Scientist : Rare plant studies for two large EDF Canada wind power projects near Fort Saint John and Tumbler Ridge, B.C. These project areas cover over 10,000 hectares of forests, pastures, and wetlands in the Boreal Region. Time-constrained intuitive meander transects are being used by botanists from Eagle Cap Consulting to characterize rare plant resources in the project areas. Collected data are being spatially analyzed to predict project interactions with rare plant occurrences, and mitigation measures are being developed to reduce or eliminate any residual adverse effects. Tasks: design study methodology; coordinate field work; perform rare plant surveys; analyze collected data; prepare impact assessment and mitigation documentation. Principal Investigator: Rare plant investigations for a proposed open-pit copper-gold mine located near Kamloops, B.C. Botanists from Eagle Cap Consulting are compiling existing and collected floristic data within the extensive study area located primarily in grassland and steppe habitats of the BC Interior. Additional site-specific rare plant surveys are being conducted to determine potential project interactions with rare plant occurrences. The final results are being documented in a Technical Data Report and in the project's Application for an Environmental Assessment Certificate. Tasks: compile and analyze existing data; coordinate rare plant field work; perform rare plant surveys; document results and recommended mitigation measures.

Randall Scott Krichbaum 1 Task Manager: Rare plant investigations on a 960-square-kilometre timber management unit in the northern Rocky Mountains of British Columbia. This project involved targeted field surveys for rare plant species in representative habitats within the Burnt River Landscape Unit near Chetwynd, BC. Prefield habitat analysis was used to determine the survey sites with the highest probability for occurrence of rare plant populations. Targeted pedestrian surveys were then performed to locate and document rare plant species of concern. Sites were accessed by helicopter, ground vehicles, and by foot. Tasks: design survey methodologies; carry out all field surveys; coordinate data input; prepare technical documentation for the study. Project Manager: Rare plant studies, wetland delineations, revegetation planning, and environmental monitoring for the Stateline Wind Power Project on the Oregon-Washington border. The Stateline project is one of the largest wind farms in the US (484 turbines). Tasks (carried out over a 10 year period): design rare plant impact assessment studies; consult with agency specialists; perform field surveys and supervise field crews; prepare revegetation plan; implement revegetation monitoring program; perform wetland delineations and determinations; document all botanical and vegetation studies; prepare relevant text for permit applications. Field Supervisor: Preconstruction rare plant surveys and vegetation mapping for certain Alberta portions of the 1,700-kilometre Alliance natural gas pipeline. Botanists from Eagle Cap Consulting performed pedestrian transect surveys for rare plant species within the Alliance pipeline right-of-way near Fox Creek, Alberta. Individual populations were classified and described, and general associated vegetation types were mapped. Tasks: perform prefield review to select survey sites; supervise field crew; perform pedestrian transect surveys; document results of the surveys to the overall standards of the Alliance pipeline project. Project Manager: Rare plant survey and slickspot peppergrass (Lepidium papilliferum) habitat evaluation for a proposed Idaho Power project near Mountain Home, Idaho. In addition to a thorough floristic-level rare plant survey of all ground within the proposed right-of-way, this project involved the development and implementation of a slickspot habitat quality assessment protocol designed to determine the potential for slickspot peppergrass occurrence in apparently unoccupied habitat. Tasks: design study methodology; develop habitat quality assessment protocol in consultation with the US Fish and Wildlife Service; hire and train field botanists; perform field surveys; prepare final reports. Project Manager: Comprehensive study of road impacts on botanical and wildlife species of concern within a 3,500-square-kilometre basin along the Snake River in Oregon, Idaho, and Washington. The study was part of Idaho Power Company’s Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) relicensing effort for the three hydroelectric dams that make up the Hells Canyon Complex. Because the analysis focused on a large number of species and species groups, extensive use was made of bibliographic database and GIS (Geographic Information System) technology to collect and analyze the sizable volume of data that was collected for the study. Tasks: Design study methodology; collect and compile literature and other existing data; design and implement GIS modelling techniques to analyze road impacts; prepare peer-reviewed report describing methods, results, and conclusions. Project Manager: Preparation of an environmental assessment (EA) for a radio tower/powerline project on Bureau of Land Management (BLM) land near the Oregon-Idaho border. This project involved all aspects of the impact assessment process, from initial scoping to final mitigation. Tasks: coordinate all project communications between the various affected agencies; act as a liaison between the proponent and government; hire and direct all environmental sub-consultants for the project; analyze project impacts on environmental resources; design mitigation measures; perform rare plant surveys; prepare EA document to BLM and US National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) standards. Project Manager: Multi-year study of rare plant resources and noxious weeds along a 260-kilometre long reservoir complex on the Snake River in Oregon, Idaho, and Washington. This study involved crews of botanists inventorying the shoreline for target rare plant and noxious weed species. Multiple logistic regression analysis was then used to determine correlations between species occurrence and a variety of disturbance and habitat parameters. Tasks: design study methodology; hire and train field botanists and supervisors; schedule and direct field work; analyze collected data; prepare peer-reviewed reports; present results at stakeholders conference.

Randall Scott Krichbaum 2 Botanist: Rare plant and vegetation studies on the island of St. Vincent in the British West Indies for a United Nations project. Tasks: design study methodologies; perform field surveys in primary rain forest and palm brake habitats; prepare input to a technical report on the project. Project Manager (Botanical Task): Rare plant investigation and cover type mapping for a proposed wind power project near The Dalles, Oregon. Tasks: Design rare plant study methodology; supervise botanical field crews; perform rare plant surveys; delineate and field check cover type polygons; prepare technical report documenting the rare plant investigation; prepare cover type map and extended legend describing habitat types; analyze GIS data to summarize cover type extent. Botanist: Rare plant and vegetation studies for a natural gas extraction project in the prairie region of southern Alberta, Canada. Tasks: survey proposed test well locations for rare plants; characterize vegetation at these sites; document results for inclusion in impact assessment document. Revegetation Specialist: Revegetation monitoring for the Nine Canyon wind power project near Richland, Washington. Tasks: develop revegetation monitoring protocol; supervise monitoring crew; perform monitoring activities; prepare report evaluating success of revegetation efforts. Principal Investigator: Slickspot identification and field marking along an existing powerline right-of-way between Caldwell, Idaho and Ontario, Oregon. The goal of this project was to identify and stake all potential habitat for slickspot peppergrass (Lepidium papilliferum) within the right-of-way for avoidance during line upgrade construction. Tasks: coordinate field crew; identify and stake potential habitat; prepare final report. Project Manager: Rare plant, wildlife, archaeological, and wetland studies for various Idaho Power Company projects in Idaho and Oregon. Projects have included major transmission line impact assessments (some greater than 300 kilometres in length), hydroelectric facilities relicensing, and numerous other energy related projects. Tasks: design methodologies for impact assessment studies; coordinate and supervise field crews; analyze collected data to determine potential project impacts; design mitigation measures; prepare peer-reviewed documentation consistent with Idaho Power and federal specifications. Eighteen projects have been completed over ten years. Project Manager: Several rare plant studies for the US Bureau of Land Management in Klamath Falls, Oregon. Tasks: design rare plant study methodologies; supervise survey crew; prepare compliance documentation; analyze impacts related to various alternatives. Five projects were completed over several years. Botanist: Post-construction undesirable plant survey on a transmission line corridor for the US Bonneville Power Administration in Northern California. Tasks: perform noxious weed surveys; document results; prepare noxious weed control plans. Principal Investigator (Botanical Task): Rare plant investigations for the Vansycle Ridge wind power facility in N.E. Oregon. This facility is located adjacent to the Stateline wind power project, and was Oregon’s first major wind power plant. Tasks: design rare plant study methodologies; perform prefield and field work to determine rare plant existing conditions; prepare rare plant impact assessment technical memoranda; contribute sections for permit application. Principal Investigator (Botanical Task): Rare plant investigations for the proposed TPC-Vansycle wind power project, located near the Stateline and Vansycle Ridge wind power facilities. Tasks: design rare plant impact assessment methodologies; perform field surveys and supervise field crews; prepare compliance documentation describing potential project impacts on rare plant populations. Principal Investigator (Botanical and GIS Tasks): Rare plant investigations and GIS analysis for a major proposed wind power project in N.E. Oregon. Tasks: design and implement rare plant impact assessment studies; document potential project-related botanical impacts; design and maintain the project GIS database. Principal Investigator (Botanical Task): Rare plant studies and vegetation mapping for the proposed Kittitas Valley wind power project near Ellensburg, Washington. Tasks: design, perform, and document rare plant impact assessment studies; supervise field crews; delineate current vegetation types within the project area; prepare GIS themes and maps to document cover types; provide expert witness testimony during application hearings.

Randall Scott Krichbaum 3 Principal Investigator (Botanical Task): Rare plant impact assessment studies for a major proposed wind power project near The Dalles, Oregon. Tasks: design rare plant study methodologies; perform field surveys and supervise field crews; prepare impact assessment documentation for inclusion in the project application. Principal Investigator (Botanical Task): Rare plant impact assessment studies for the proposed Maiden Wind Farm near Sunnyside, Washington. Tasks: design rare plant studies; perform field surveys and supervise field crews; prepare documentation for inclusion in the project application. Principal Investigator: Rare plant investigations for a proposed wind power project near Roosevelt, Washington. Tasks: design study protocols; supervise field crews; perform rare plant surveys; prepare technical report documenting methods and results of surveys. Botanist/Revegetation Specialist: Rare plant investigations and revegetation plan development/monitoring for a natural gas-fired co-generation plant near Hermiston, Oregon. Tasks: design rare plant investigation methodology; perform rare plant surveys; perform wetland delineations; prepare final documentation; develop revegetation plan; monitor success of revegetation efforts. Principal Investigator: Rare plant impact assessment investigations and GIS support for a proposed wind power project near Arlington, Oregon. Tasks: design rare plant study methodology; supervise field crews; perform rare plant surveys; prepare project technical report; compile and analyze GIS data. Principal Investigator (Botanical Task): Rare plant investigation and Biological Assessment preparation for the US Highway 95 upgrade project between Copeland Junction, Idaho and the Canadian border. This study took place along a 26-kilometre-long section of highway in peatland and upland habitats. Tasks: design study methodologies; supervise survey crews; perform rare plant surveys; analyze collected data; prepare technical report and the Biological Assessment. Project Manager: Several rare plant, noxious weed, and vegetation studies for the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. Tasks: design study methodologies; coordinate and supervise botanical survey crews; document results consistent with US Forest Service standards. Ten projects were completed over the course of six years. Botanical Investigator: Rare plant surveys for a natural gas extraction project in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains in Alberta, Canada. Tasks: survey remote areas for rare plants; prepare report describing results. Project Manager: Biological Assessment for a waste treatment plant/golf course project near the City of Union, Oregon. Tasks: coordinate wildlife, botanical, and fisheries subcontractors; act as a liaison between the City and federal agencies; prepare documentation consistent with the Endangered Species Act. Project Manager: Rare plant and noxious weed study for the Burns Ranger District of the Malheur National Forest, Oregon. Tasks: select, coordinate, and supervise survey crew; design study methodology; perform rare plant surveys; prepare documentation consistent with Forest Service standards. Botanist: Rare plant, vegetation, and noxious weed studies for various Oregon Department of Transportation projects in Central Oregon. Tasks: design and perform botanical studies; document results to Department standards; suggest mitigation measures to reduce impacts on rare species. Botanist: Botanical investigations of two projects in Central and Eastern Oregon for Pacific Power. Tasks: design study methodologies; perform surveys for rare plants; prepare documentation consistent with federal and state environmental regulations; design mitigation plans for threatened populations. Interdisciplinary Team Member: Impact assessment studies for a railroad improvement project in Eastern Oregon. Tasks: collect background information on various natural resources; design studies to determine distribution and abundance of rare plant populations and noxious weeds; supervise field crew; analyze direct and indirect impacts; provide technical input for regulatory compliance documents; map historical plant communities; prepare cumulative impacts analysis.

Randall Scott Krichbaum 4 Botanist: Preparation of a revegetation plan for a power generation project near Hermiston, Oregon. Tasks: survey disturbance areas; design appropriate seed mixes and planting methods; coordinate contacts with revegetation contractors. Wetland Scientist: Wetland determination in the Columbia Basin of Oregon for an agricultural concern. Tasks: read vegetative plots consistent with US Army Corps of Engineers standards; provide documentation to support the determination. Project Manager: Environmental assessment preparation for an airport expansion project in NE Oregon. Tasks: collect background data on project site; design studies for endangered species, and wildlife; conduct wetland inventories; supervise survey crew; prepare compliance documentation; analyze impacts related to various alternatives; prepare mitigation plans. Botanical Surveyor — Wallowa-Whitman National Forest, Enterprise, Oregon (1989–1990) . Conducted rare plant surveys in a variety of habitats (desert to sub-alpine). . Served on interdisciplinary planning teams for various projects. . Wrote Biological Evaluations for timber sales, range allotments, and development projects. Biological Technician — Southern Oregon Experiment Station, Medford, Oregon (1988) . Conducted surveys of noxious weeds in the pear orchards near Medford. . Collected and analyzed field samples for integrated pest management research. Science Instructor — Hancock Field Station, Fossil, Oregon (1977–1982) . Taught students (grades 6–12) basic concepts of natural history at a science camp/outdoor school. . Prepared and presented workshops on plant ecology, keying, and other natural science topics. Education Master of Science Degree (Resources and the Environment) — University of Calgary, Alberta (1998) . Thesis title: An Investigation of Methods Used in Rare Plant Surveys Conducted for Impact Assessment . Thesis subject: The work consisted of a comprehensive review of rare plant survey methodologies currently in use worldwide, with particular emphasis on those applied to impact assessment projects. In addition, scientific and regulatory requirements for these surveys were analyzed. A set of guidelines were produced to be used in conducting rare plant studies. These guidelines specified minimum investigator qualifications, prefield review techniques, field survey methods and intensities, and documentation content. Bachelor of Science Degree (Zoology) — Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon (1985) . Numerous field courses were completed studying the natural history of various regions. Affiliations Registered Professional Biologist (P.Biol.) — Alberta Society of Professional Biologists . Member in good standing. Other Memberships: . International Association for Impact Assessment

Randall Scott Krichbaum 5 nohydro m FOR GENERAUONS Senior Leader Profile May 2013 Name: Renata Kurschner, P.Eng Current Position: Director, Generation Resource Management, Generation Coordinator, Canadian Entity, Columbia River Treaty Background (Education & Career History) _ Education: National Policy Process, Portland State University, 2013; Program on Negotiations, Harvard, 2009; Leading for Results I/ll; CFA Level 1 completed 2004; Canadian Securities 1998; Mechanical Engineering 1986 Career History Prior to joining BC Hydro, Renata worked for 2 years on the Kemano Completion Project with Bechtel Canada Inc as a Project Cost and Scheduling Engineer. Joining BC Hydro in 1990, Renata worked as a Project Engineer in the Hydrologic Engineering Division. In 1994, she was promoted to the position of BCHIL Director, Latin American markets, developing engineering consulting, O&M and investment opportunities in Latin America, as well as bidding for project financing through international donor institutions. Renata also acted as Project Manager for many BCHIL projects and as Project Engineer for Snow and Ice Hydrology project in Pakistan. Renata joined Powerex in 1997 where she worked in various functions from Portfolio Manager, Market Analyst to Power Marketer. 7 years later, Renata assumed her current position as Director, Generation Resource Management and Coordinator of the Canadian Entity for the Columbia River Treaty.

Strengths & Areas for Development Strengths: Integrity and commitment Value focused leadership Multidiscipline team leadership / project & process management O Strategic and analytical, both from technical and business point of view Result, efficiency, and challenge driven (and very inquisitive of why/how things work or not) Negotiating skills Writing and public speaking ODevelopment: There are many areas I focus on in my continuous development, especially around leadership and organizational effectiveness. On a personal front, l am focusing on communication, negotiation, coaching skills and clarity of thought.

Career Goals I am not interested in a particular position; my goals are related to learning, understanding and making a difference. To understand what makes companies succeed or fail; To understand high quality corporate governance; To create an environment where staff are fulfilled and happy to come to work every day, hence enabling their peak performance.

Performance Highlights Leading a highly engaged department of 70+ technical individuals; responsible for planning of operations (including real time dispatch) of BC Hydro generation, and integration of other provincial resources into such operation, to reliably meet load obligations in an economical, sustainable and open manner, with direct consideration of uncertainties. Understanding short and long term performance and limitations of BC Hydro system ¢ Regulatory witness for several RRAs and LTAP o Negotiations — Lead negotiator for $825M purchase of 1/3 share of Waneta generating station from Teck Cominco; Columbia River Treaty 2014 Review; Transboundary bilateral negotiations between BC and Alberta Coordinator for Canadian Entity, Columbia River Treaty Managing operations during the record high inflows into Peace and Columbia watersheds in 2012 Set up of Powerex for California open market and Alberta ancillary services market trading; international marketing and working as a female engineer in Pakistan ’Community, Professional and Industry Involvement Director (Vice Chair), Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium Member of Advisory Council to Dean of UBC Engineering Past Director: Richmond Youth Services Association, Sunshine Valley Ratepayers Association Professional Memberships: APEGBC /T 7/ FJ Adam Lewis, M.Sc., R.P.Bio.

Principal, Fisheries Scientist

EDUCATION Brookfield Renewable Energy – Kokish Hydroelectric Project: Assessed effects of project on all aquatic M.Sc. (Biology, Ecology), Simon Fraser University, environment and habitat productive capacity. (2008- Vancouver, B.C. 1988. ‘13): B.Sc. (Biology, Fisheries Ecology), Simon Fraser B.C. Hydro – John Hart Dam Environmental University, Vancouver, B.C. 1984. Rehabilitation and Upgrade: environmental assessment MEMBERSHIPS and fisheries studies (2010-‘12); College of Applied Biology: member in good standing B.C. Hydro – Puntledge WUP Steelhead Monitoring: Registered, Assoc. of Prof. Biologists of B.C., 1990 Study of steelhead abundance and response of productive capacity to flow changes (2008-’12). Advisory Board, Sustainable Fisheries Found. 1995-1997 B.C. Hydro – Ash, Puntledge, Falls River and Walter Member, American Fisheries Society 1990 - present Hardman WUP Environmental Task Management PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE (2001-‘03). Principal/Senior Fisheries Scientist, Ecofish Innergex Renewable Energy – Assessment and Research Ltd. Vancouver BC, 2001-present. monitoring of 5 hydroelectric projects (Fitzsimmons, Ashlu, Boulder, North, and Lillooet, 2009 - 2011). Vice-President Operations/Senior Fisheries Biologist Triton Environmental, Vancouver BC, 1990- B.C. Hydro – Instream Flow Release Assessment; 2001 Bridge, Seton and Cheakamus River (1991-‘96). B.C. Hydro – Puntledge WUP Steelhead Monitoring AREAS OF EXPERTISE (2006-‘09); Ash WUP Steelhead Monitoring (2005-‘09); Principle/Senior Project Manager - 25 years and Ash, Puntledge, Falls River and Walter Hardman experience as a project manager consulting on fisheries WUP Environmental Task Management (2001-‘03). and water use issues in British Columbia, the United Flow Ramping Related Experience States, and South America. Rio Tinto Alcan – Kemano River Ramping Study. Industry leader of studies, designs and published Developed field study to assess effects of ramping on reports - Designs and executes studies of and reports on salmonids in the Kemano River. Evaluated risk of egg environmental impacts from forest harvesting, dewatering for a proposed rampdown event. (2012). hydroelectric developments, domestic water diversions, pulp mills, forest harvesting, and marine foreshore Brookfield Renewable Energy – Kokish Hydroelectric developments. Develops guidelines for government. Project – Ramping Assessment. Assessed flow ramping requirements for operations and effects on adult and Environmental Management - Prescribes and coho salmon. Simulated effects of flow ramping (2009- evaluates effectiveness of mitigation for developments 2012). including habitat improvements. Presents to and liaises with government, industry, aboriginal organizations, Innergex Renewable Energy – Ashlu Ramping public interest groups, and media. Monitoring and Assessment, Ashlu Hydroelectric Project – Adult rainbow trout upstream passage. SUMMARY OF KEY PROJECTS Designed and implemented tagging program to monitor Expert Testimony upstream movement of adult rainbow trout through a Fisheries and Oceans Canada – Kemess Mine Denil fishway on a run-of-river hydroelectric project. Environmental Assessment and CEAA Panel Testimony (2010-2011). (2006). Guideline and Standard Development Far-Ko Contracting Ltd. - Habitat assessment and Fisheries and Oceans Canada – Developed Long expert witness testimony for DFO court case (1997). Term Environmental Monitoring Protocols for Hydroelectric Projects in BC and the Yukon (2013). Queen Charlotte Power Ltd. Environmental assessment and expert testimony, Water Act Section 31 Inquiry (1999). BC Ministry of Environment. 2010. Clean Energy Hydroelectric Assessment and Monitoring Project Assessment Guidelines.

_»?_$,_ /Ti FJ Adam Lewis, M.Sc., R.P.Bio. §§3.@'§ '.5.'T.' Principal, Fisheries Scientist

Ministry of Sustainable Resource Management BC Summary of Aquatic and Riparian Footprint Impacts – Developed guidelines for setting instream flow and Proposed Mitigation and Compensation. requirements in BC (2002-‘04). Consultant’s report prepared for Cloudworks Energy Other Research Inc. Fisheries and Oceans Canada – Kemess Mine Lewis, A., M. Bahr, Ganshorn, K., Petch, R., and C.B. Environmental Assessment and CEAA Panel Robert. 2006. Upper Harrison Hydroelectric Project: Presentation (2006). Assessment of Fish Habitat Impacts and Mitigation/Compensation. Consultant’s report prepared Fisheries and Oceans Canada - Fraser Gravel for Cloudworks Energy Inc. Extraction Assessment and Monitoring Plan (2010). Alcan Smelters and Chemicals Ltd. (Vancouver, Lewis, FJA., T. Hatfield, B. Chilibeck and C. Robert. B.C.) - Kemano River eulachon assessment. Principle 2004. Assessment methods for fish, fish habitat and investigator on an eleven year long quantitative study of instream flow characteristics in support of applications life history, behavior and population dynamics of to dam, divert, or extract water from streams in British eulachon in a coastal river. (1989-2001). Columbia. Prepared for Ministry of Water, Land & Air Protection and Ministry of Sustainable Resource Kleana Power Ltd. (Vancouver, B.C.) – Klinaklini Development. River eulachon study. Principle investigator on a one year study of eulachon larvae hatching and migration on Lewis, A.F.J., M.D. McGurk, and M.G. Galesloot. 2002. the Klinaklini and Franklin Rivers in Knight Inlet. (2008- Alcan’s Kemano River Eulachon (Thaleichthys pacificus): 2009). Monitoring Program 1988-1998. Consultant’s report prepared for Alcan Primary Metal Ltd., Kitimat B.C. Nuxalk Band (Bella Coola, B.C.) - Bella Coola River Eulachon Study, Principle investigator on a study of Lewis, A.F.J. 1996. Seton Bridge River Instream Flow distribution and abundance of eulachon in a large coastal Study. Prepared for B.C. Hydro, Strategic Fisheries river (2001). Project, Burnaby, B.C. Tsimshian Tribal Council (Prince Rupert, B.C.) - Lewis, A.F.J. and R.D. Tesch. 1996. Bridge River Skeena River eulachon monitoring program, Prince Instream Flow Study. Prepared for B.C. Hydro, Strategic Rupert, B.C. Principle investigator on a two year study Fisheries Project, Burnaby, B.C. of distribution and abundance of eulachon in large coastal river (1997-’98, 2001) Lewis, FJA. and AC. Mitchell. 1995. Effectiveness of water release as mitigation for hydroelectric impacts to fish. J. Energy Engineering. 121(2): 81-88. SELECT PUBLICATIONS/REPORTS Lewis, A.F.J., A.C. Mitchell, and C. Prewitt. 1994. Lewis, FJA. Chilibeck, B. Lima, G. and K. Healey. An Evaluation of the effectiveness of water release as Ecohydraulic Model to Simulate Fish Passage in mitigation to protect fish habitat. Prepared by Triton Regulated Neotropical Rivers. Proceedings, Hydrovision Environmental Consultants Ltd. for the Canadian Brazil: Nature’s Power Source, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, Electrical Association, Report 9118 G 878. Sept. 2011. Lewis, A.F.J., Naito, G., and S. Redden. 1995. Fish Flow Lewis, FJA. A. Harwood, A., Ganshorn, K., C. Zyla, and Overview Report. BC Hydro Rep. EA:95-06, 144 p. T. Hatfield. 2013. Long-term Monitoring Protocols for New and Upgraded Hydroelectric. Canadian Science Lewis, A.F.J. 1994. Salmon of the Pacific. Raincoast Advisory Secretariat Working Paper 2012/166. Books, Vancouver, B.C. Clarke A.D. Lewis FJA. Telmer KH. Shrimpton JM. Triton Environmental Consultants Ltd. 1993. 2007. Life history and age at maturity of an anadromous Cheakamus River fisheries study 1991-1993. Prepared by smelt, the eulachon Thaleicthys pacificus. Journal of Fish A.F. Lewis and B.T. Guy for B.C. Hydro, Burnaby, B.C. Biology 71, 1479-1493.

Lewis, A., R. Petch, C.B. Robert, I. Murphy, and T. Strelioff. 2007. Upper Harrison Hydroelectric Project:

ESSA Technologies Ltd. Suite 300, 1765 W. 8th Avenue, Vancouver, BC V6J 5C6 Ph. (604) 733-2996 Fax (604) 733-4657 email [email protected]

David R. Marmorek

Birthdate: December 6, 1952 Citizenship: Canadian

Post-Secondary Education • M.Sc. Zoology, University of British Columbia, 1983. Thesis topic: Effects of lake acidification on zooplankton community structure and phytoplankton-zooplankton interactions: an experimental approach. 397 pp. Course work included advanced ecology, population dynamics, limnology, oceanography, adaptive management, multivariate statistics, and fish biology. • B.E.S. (Honors), Man-Environment Studies and Mathematics, First class honours, University of Waterloo, 1975. Course work included physics, chemistry, ecology, psychology, environmental impact assessment, computer science, probability and statistics, calculus, and simulation modelling. • Negotiating Agreements Among Multiple Interests, Simon Fraser University, 2010 • Leadership Laboratory, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, 1989

Awards • Environmental Protection Agency - Bronze Medal for Commendable Service, 1987. • University of British Columbia Graduate Scholarship, 1980. • Natural Science & Engineering Research Council - Post-Graduate Scholarship, 1979. • Rene Descartes Mathematics Bursary, University of Waterloo. • Ontario Scholarship, York Mills Collegiate, Toronto.

Research Interests • melding my group leadership and facilitation skills with my knowledge of scientific methods (aquatic ecology, data analysis, modelling, experimental design, monitoring, adaptive management, decision analysis)

Professional Experience 2002 – now President, ESSA Technologies Ltd. 1993 - 2002 Director, ESSA Technologies Ltd. 1991 - now Adjunct Professor, School of Resource and Environment Management, Simon Fraser University. 1983 - 1993 Director, ESSA Environmental and Social Systems Analysts Ltd. 1981 - 1983 Systems Ecologist, ESSA Environmental and Social Systems Analysts Ltd.

Adaptive Management, Ecological Risk Assessment, and Ecosystem Restoration • Prinicipal Investigator for the development of an Adaptive Management Plan for the Middle Rio Grande Endangered Species Collaborative Program (with Headwaters Corporation, Kearney, NE)

• leading the development of an adaptive management plan for Dry Creek, Santa Rosa CA, to restore habitat for listed coho and steelhead populations (ongoing) • led an ESSA team and 25 scientists in the Trinity River Restoration Program to develop conceptual models, restoration objectives, sampling designs, and monitoring methods, all organized into an adaptive management plan called the Integrated Assessment Plan (ongoing) • Chair of the Independent Science Advisory Committee (ISAC) for the Platte River Recovery Implementation Program, and the ISAC’s expert on adaptive management and decision analysis (ongoing) • member of the Strategic Science Peer Review Panel (SSPRP) for the Puget Sound Nearshore Ecosystem Restoration Project, serving as the Panel’s expert on adaptive management (ongoing) • member of an expert review panel to review two drafts of a guide to implementing adaptive management in the Central Everglades Restoration Program (for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers) • led a 5-year, $5 million (U.S.) multi-agency project (CSMEP) to improve adaptive management in the Columbia Basin, developing consistent, reliable methods of monitoring and evaluating the status of fish populations and their habitats, including responses to hydro, habitat, hatchery and harvest actions • led a major study in the Columbia Basin to retrospectively evaluate the effects of habitat restoration actions on fish population survival rates, which recommended a stronger approach to regional restoration design, monitoring and evaluation, applying adaptive management principles • led the development of a decision analysis model of alternative operations and adaptive management plans for maintaining both mountain whitefish populations and power production at BC Hydro’s Keenleyside Dam on the Canadian Columbia River • led an interagency group of 25 fisheries scientists, policy advisors and peer reviewers in a 6-year program to evaluate alternative recovery measures for endangered Columbia River salmon stocks (PATH: Plan for Analyzing and Testing Hypotheses), including adaptive management experiments • led the completion of a workshop-based, multi-authored interdisciplinary study to evaluate the evidence for delayed mortality in salmon populations as a result of passage through dams on the Columbia River, as part of the adaptive management of the Columbia River hydrosystem • lead facilitator and project manager for two projects on the Okanagan River (Canadian Columbia Basin): the successful re-introduction of sockeye into Skaha Lake (an adaptive management experiment prior to their potential re-introduction into Okanagan Lake), and the development of a model for adaptive in-season management of water releases from Okanagan Lake • lead facilitator for research, adaptive management, monitoring and modelling activities to restore salmonid populations in Kennedy Lake, BC, working with native bands, fisheries agencies, logging companies, and local community groups • facilitated the multi-agency development of conceptual and computer models to assess the impacts of forest operations in Northern Ontario on fish and wildlife populations, which led to the design and implementation of several innovative adaptive management experiments • led the public-private-academic development of an integrated watershed simulation model for British Columbia’s Fish Forestry Interaction Program (FFIP) to understand stream channel dynamics and guide timber management decisions within an adaptive management framework • led a multi-agency effort to determine the best methods to assess the relative sensitivity of watersheds and streams to forest activities across the province of British Columbia • facilitated workshops and gave presentations on how to better incorporate adaptive management into: BC’s Watershed Restoration Program, BC’s Landscape Unit Planning process, the management of Okanagan River sockeye, watershed restoration near Mexico City, and salmon conservation in the Pacific Northwest • contributed to the development of a training course in Adaptive Management for the BC Forest Service, and delivered adaptations of the course in Washington, California and Mexico • facilitated scientific and stakeholder committees in a 3-year decision analysis of operating alternatives for a BC Hydro dam on the Cheakamus River, BC, including adaptive management alternatives.

• led the development of a decision analysis modelling tool to assist with the design of restoration and adaptive management strategies for salmonids and fluvial ecosystems in Clear Creek, CA • facilitated the development of a detailed conceptual framework to guide restoration planning and adaptive management strategies for the San Joaquin River, CA • designed or built simulation models of to assist with the adaptive management of salmon harvest on the South Coast of BC (including biological and economic indicators), livestock grazing in Nevada (including vegetative and aquatic impacts), and lake trout in Ontario.

Environmental Impact Assessment, Research and Monitoring • member of an interdisciplinary team to develop the terms of reference for assessment of the impacts of liquefied natural gas plants on aquatic ecosystems, soils, vegetation and human health • led aquatic productivity ecosystem modelling for the Site C Reservoir EIS for BC Hydro, working closely with leads on field sampling and modelling of water quality and lower trophic levels • led the assessment of aquatic impacts of a smelter expansion in Kitimat, for Rio Tinto Alcan, and coordinated the assessments of impacts on vegetation, soils and human health • used maximum likelihood estimation models and decision analysis to assess the impacts of power plant water withdrawals on Hudson River fish species (for the New York Dept. of Environmental Conservation) • led a population modelling team in a comprehensive evaluation of impacts on Delaware River fish populations of cooling water withdrawal operations at the Salem Nuclear Generating Station (for the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection) • developed a framework for guiding impact evaluation and research/monitoring of fisheries impacts of BC Hydro facilities on the Columbia and Peace rivers • played major roles in the overall management and environmental monitoring component of CIDA’s 15-year, $35-million project to build Vietnam’s capacity to manage industrial and urban pollution (VCEP and VPEG) • developed a detailed 4-year monitoring plan for the Fraser River Basin Assessment Program, assessing contaminants, point and non-point sources and overall ecological condition. • co-ordinated a large team of government and ESSA scientists and led the writing of the first BC State of Environment report, of which over 15,000 copies have been published (and another 40,000 planned) • led a team of 7 ESSA scientists in the facilitation and synthesis of a large workshop on ecosystem goals and objectives, attended by over 100 government environmental managers • worked with scientists and native groups to develop monitoring plans to assess the impacts of oil and gas development on the Beaufort Sea (1982-84), and to develop an ecosystem modeling strategy (2009) • developed monitoring strategies for groundwater contamination, toxic chemicals in the Great Lakes Connecting Channels, pulp mills on the western coast of Canada • major author of a strategy to guide the development and selection of ecological indicators for the U.S. EPA Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program (EMAP), and an approach to the development of data quality objectives • built simulation models for the development of adaptive management approaches to deal with the impacts of gypsy moth in eastern forests, drilling muds in coastal ecosystems, and cottage development in Ontario • led a project which used modelling workshops to develop research priorities for understanding the fate and effects of pulp mill effluents in the Fraser River system • project manager and major contributor to a study which assessed the pre-development environmental impact predictions for eleven Canadian hydroelectric reservoirs • conducted a field, laboratory, and empirical modelling study of mercury contamination of fish in hydroelectric reservoirs

Acidic Deposition • designed and implemented the receptor monitoring and modelling program for an acid deposition study in Northern Thailand • principal or primary author of state-of-science reports on models for projecting water chemistry conditions, acidic episodes in surface waters, effects of snowmelt episodes, role of organic acids in acid lakes, target loadings for western Canada, effects of acidic deposition on dissolved organic carbon, use of zooplankton for biomonitoring • directed the development of a regional model to assess the effects of acidification and fishery management actions on Atlantic salmon in Nova Scotia rivers, and a linked chemical model to simulate alternative deposition scenarios (for Fisheries and Oceans Canada) • major contributor to the 1990 NAPAP Integrated Assessment. Responsibilities included critical analysis and synthesis of studies of impacts of acid deposition on aquatic systems, simulation modelling, and co-ordination of a team of 15 scientists and modellers • facilitated workshops, designed and wrote research plans, and defended those plans at peer review meetings for the EPA National Surface Water Survey, Direct/Delayed Response Project, Watershed Manipulation Project, and the Episodic Response Project (over $50 million in research activities) • developed and published a protocol to determine lake acidification pathways • worked with a team of EPA scientists to apply the critical load concept to establishing pollutant loading standards • primary author of a study of the applicability of the target loading concept to Western Canada • served as modeller, facilitator and data analyst for a series of projects which resulted in the development of a regional model of aquatic effects of acidic deposition with a focus on fisheries and six other classes of aquatic biota • co-ordinated and contributed to a review of the effects of acidic snowmelt episodes on scientists studying this topic, and a workshop to develop new research initiatives • contributed to a review of the relative importance of internal (catchment-derived) and external (atmospherically-derived) sources of acidity.

1979 - 1980 Consultant, facilitating AEAM workshops. • facilitated workshops on the effects of logging on salmon habitat, and effects of oil spills on crab populations in the Bering Sea.

1975 - 1978 Applied Ecologist/Urban Planner, Proctor and Redfern Ltd.

1975 Researcher, Metropolitan Toronto Hospital Planning Council.

1974 Researcher, Regional Municipality of Waterloo Planning Department.

1973 Computer Analyst, Minerals Research Branch, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources.

1971 - 1972 Computer Programmer, University of Waterloo Computing Center.

Refereed Journal Articles and Book Chapters Alexander, C.A.D., C.N. Peters, D.R. Marmorek and P. Higgins. 2006. A decision analysis of flow management experiments for Columbia River mountain whitefish management. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 63: 1142-1156.

C. Murray and D.R. Marmorek. 2003. Adaptive Management and Ecological Restoration. In Ecological Restoration of Southwestern Ponderosa Pine Forests. P. Friederici, ed. Ecological Restoration Institute, Flagstaff, AZ. p. 417-428. Marmorek, David R. and Calvin Peters. 2001. Finding a PATH towards scientific collaboration: insights from the Columbia River Basin. Conservation Ecology 5(2): 8. [online] URL: http://www.consecol.org/vol5/iss2/art8 Deriso, R.B., Marmorek, D.R., and Parnell, I.J. 2001. Retrospective Patterns of Differential Mortality and Common Year Effects Experienced by Spring Chinook of the Columbia River. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 58(12) 2419-2430 Peters, C.N. and Marmorek, D.R. 2001. Application of decision analysis to evaluate recovery actions for threatened Snake River spring and summer chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 58(12):2431-2446. Peters, C.N., Marmorek, D.R., and Deriso, R.B. 2001. Application of decision analysis to evaluate recovery actions for threatened Snake River fall chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 58(12):2447-2458. Marmorek, D.R., G. Lacroix, J. Korman, I. Parnell, and W.D. Watt. 1998. Modelling the effects of acidification on Atlantic salmon: a simple model of stream chemistry. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 55(9): 2117-2126. Marmorek, D.R., R.M. MacQueen, C.H.R. Wedeles, J. Korman, P.J. Blancher, and D.K. McNicol. 1996. Improving pH and alkalinity estimates for regional scale acidification models: incorporation of dissolved organic carbon. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 53: 1602-1608. Korman, J., D.R. Marmorek, G. Lacroix, P.G. Amiro, J.A. Ritter, W.D. Watt, R.E. Cutting, D.C.E. Robinson. 1994. Development and evaluation of a biological model to assess regional scale effects of acidification on Atlantic salmon. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 51:662-680. Marmorek, D.R. and J. Korman. 1993. The use of zooplankton in a biomonitoring program to detect lake acidification and recovery. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 69: 223-241. Marmorek, D.R., J. Korman, M.L. Jones, R.M. Macqueen, C.K. Minns, B.W. Kilgour, and K.J. Heltcher. 1992. Assessing the potential extent of damage to inland lakes in eastern Canada due to acidic deposition. V. Validation tests of a simple regional scale model of lake acidification. To be submitted to Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. Sullivan, T.J., R.S. Turner, D.F. Charles, B.F. Cumming, J.P. Smol, C.L. Schofield, C.T. Driscoll, B.J. Cosby, H.J.B. Birks, A.J. Uutala, J.C. Kingston, S.S. Dixit, J.A. Bernert, P.F. Ryan, and D.R. Marmorek. 1992. Use of historical assessment for evaluation of process-based model projections of future environmental change: lake acidification in the Adirondack Mountains, New York, U.S.A. Environ. Pollut. 77: 253-262. Turner, R.S., P.F. Ryan, D.R. Marmorek, K.W. Thornton, T.J. Sullivan, J.P. Baker, S.W. Christensen, and M.J. Sale. 1992. Sensitivity to change for low-ANC eastern U.S. lakes and streams and brook trout populations under alternative sulfate deposition scenarios. Environ. Pollut. 77: 269- 277. Holdren, G., J. Cosby, D. Marmorek, R. Santore, C. Hunsaker, D. Bernard, J. Aber, C. Driscoll, and R. Turner. 1992. A national critical loads framework for establishing pollutant loading standards: IV. Model selection, application, and critical loads mapping. Environmental Management. Volume 17: Jones, M.L., C.K. Minns, D.R. Marmorek, and K.J. Heltcher. 1991. Assessing the potential extent of damage to inland lakes in eastern Canada due to acidic deposition. IV. Uncertainty analysis of a regional model. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. 48(4): 599-606. Baker, J.P., D.P. Bernard, S.W. Christensen, M.J. Sale, J. Freda, K.J. Heltcher, D.R. Marmorek, L. Rowe, P.F. Scanlon, G.W. Suter II, W.J. Warren-Hicks, and P.M. Welbourn. 1990. NAPAP Report 13: Biological Effects of Changes in Surface Water Acid-base Chemistry. 392 pp. and appendices.

Jones, M.L., C.K. Minns, D.R. Marmorek, and F.C. Elder. 1990. Assessing the potential extent of damage to inland lakes in eastern Canada due to acidic deposition. II. Application of the regional model. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 47: 67-80. Marmorek, D.R. and D.P. Bernard. 1990. Response to K.C. Krug and W.L. Warnick's comments on: A protocol for determining lake acidification pathways. Wat. Air and Soil Poll. 50: 209-213. Marmorek, D.R., M.L. Jones, C.K. Minns, and F.C. Elder. 1990. Assessing the potential extent of damage to inland lakes in eastern Canada due to acidic deposition. I. Development and evaluation of a simple "site" model. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 47: 55-66. Thornton, K., D. Marmorek, P. Ryan, K. Heltcher, and D. Robinson. 1990. Methods for projecting future changes in surface water acid-base chemistry. State-of Science/Technology Report 14. Prepared for National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program. 271 pp. Marmorek, D.R., D.P. Bernard, C.H.R. Wedeles, G.D. Sutherland, J.A. Malanchuk, and W.E. Fallon. 1989. A protocol for determining lake acidification pathways. Wat. Air and Soil Poll. 44: 235- 257. Marmorek, D.R., M.L. Jones, C.K. Minns, and F.C. Elder. 1989. Assessing the potential extent of damage to inland fisheries in eastern Canada due to acidic deposition: I. development and evaluation of a simple "site" model. Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci 47(1): 55-66. Marmorek, D.R. 1984. Changes in the Temporal Behavior and Size Structure of Plankton Systems in Acid Lakes. In: Early Biotic Responses to Advancing Lake Acidification. G.R. Hendrey (ed.), Butterworth Publishers, pp. 23-41. Marmorek, D.R. 1983. Effects of Lake Acidification on Zooplankton Community Structure and Phytoplankton-Zooplankton Interactions: An Experimental Approach. M.Sc. Thesis, University of British Columbia, 397 pp.

Refereed Technical Reports and Conference Proceedings Marmorek, D., I. Parnell, T. Webb, M. ZGraggen, W. Kurz, and J. Korman. 1998. The Fish/Forestry Interaction Program Simulation Model (FFIPS). In: D.L. Hogan, P.J. Tschaplinski, and S. Chatwin (eds.). Carnation Creek and Queen Charlotte Islands Fish/Forestry Workshop: Applying 20 Years of Coast Research to Management Solutions BC Ministry of Forests, Research Branch, Victoria, BC. Land Management Handbook No. 41. pp. 231-243. Baker L.A., J.P. Baker, A.T. Herlihy, P.R. Kaufmann, D.H. Landers, D.R. Marmorek, M.J. Sale, T.J. Sullivan, K.W. Thornton, and P.J. Wiggington. 1990. NAPAP Integrated Assessment. Question 1 - Aquatic Effects of Concern and the Relationship between Acidic Deposition and Aquatic Effects. 57 pp. Knapp, C.M., D.R. Marmorek, J.P. Baker, K.W. Thornton, J.M. Klopatek, and C.P. Charles. 1990. The indicator development strategy for the environmental monitoring and assessment program. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 78 pp. NAPAP. 1990. Integrated Assessment: Questions 4 & 5: Results and Comparisons of Illustrative Future Scenarios. External review draft, September 1990. The National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program, Washington, D.C. Turner R.S., P.F. Ryan, J.P. Baker, S.W. Christensen, D.R. Marmorek, M.J. Sale, T.J. Sullivan, and K.W. Thornton. 1990. NAPAP Integrated Assessment. Question 3 - Sensitivity of Aquatic Effects to Changes in Future Acidic Deposition. 75 pp. Bernard, D.P., D.B. Hunsaker Jr., and D.R. Marmorek. 1989. Tools for improving predictive capabilities of environmental impact assessments: structured hypotheses, audits, and monitoring. In: The Scientific Challenges of NEPA: future directions based on 20 years of experience. (Eds: S. Hildebrand and J.B. Cannon). Based on the Ninth Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Life Sciences Symposium, Knoxville, TN, October 24-27, 1989. Lewis Publishers. Ann Arbor. pp. 547-564.

Cook, R.B., M.L. Jones, D.R. Marmorek, J.W. Elwood, J.L. Malanchuk, R.S. Turner, J.P. Smol. 1988. The effects of Acidic Deposition on Aquatic Resources in Canada: An Analysis of Past, Present and Future Effects. Oak Ridge National Laboratories. Environmental Sciences Division Publication No. 2894. Marmorek, D.R., D.P. Bernard, and J. Ford. 1988. Biological Monitoring For Acidification Effects: U.S.-Canadian Workshop. Final report from the Burlington Workshop prepared for U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, 66 pp. Marmorek, D.R., D.P. Bernard, M.L. Jones, L.P. Rattie, and T.J. Sullivan. 1988. The Effects of Mineral Acid Deposition on Concentrations of Dissolved Organic Acids in Surface Waters. Report prepared for U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, 110 pp. Thornton, K., J.P. Baker, D.R. Marmorek, D.P. Bernard, M.L. Jones, P.J. McNamee, C.H.R. Wedeles, and K.N. Eshleman. 1988. Episodic Response Project: Research Plan. Prepared for U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Marmorek, D.R., D.P. Bernard, M.L. Jones, C.S. Davis. N.W. Reid, A.R. Fradkin, and R. Caton. 1987. Interim Target Loadings for Acidic Deposition in Western Canada: A Synthesis of Existing Information. Technical Committee for the Long-Range Transport of Atmospheric Pollutants in Western and Northern Canada. Victoria, British Columbia, 214 pp. and appendices. Marmorek, D.R., D.P. Bernard, M.L. Jones, L.P. Rattie, and T.J. Sullivan. 1987. The Effects of Mineral Acid Deposition on Concentrations of Dissolved Organic Acids in Surface Waters. Final report prepared for U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 110 pp. Jones, M.L., D.R. Marmorek, B.S. Reuber, P.J. McNamee, and L.P. Rattie. 1986. "Brown Waters": Relative Importance of External and Internal Sources of Acidification on Catchment Biota — Review of Existing Knowledge. Report prepared for Environment Canada and Department of Fisheries and Oceans, 85 pp. Marmorek, D.R., K.W. Thornton, J.P. Baker, D.P. Bernard, and B. Reuber. 1986. Acidic episodes in surface waters: the state of science. Final report for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, Corvallis, Oregon. 232 pp. Thornton, K.W., D.R. Marmorek, D.P. Bernard, P. Shaffer, D. McKenzie, and J. Malanchuk. 1986. Watershed Manipulation Project: Research Plan. Final report for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, Corvallis, Oregon. Turner, R.S. J.L. Malanchuk, R.J. Olson, and D.R. Marmorek (eds.). 1986. The Effects of Acidic Deposition on Aquatic Systems: 1985 Assessment. Report prepared for Environmental Protection Agency, 161 pp. Church, R. D.R. Marmorek, K.W. Thornton, M.L. Jones, J. Malanchuk, P. Shaefer, B. Rochelle. 1985. Direct/Delayed Response Project. Long Term Response of Surface Waters to Acidic Deposition: Factors Affecting Response and a Plan for Classifying Response Characteristics on Regional Scales. Part B. Implementation Plan. Report prepared for Corvallis Environmental Research Laboratory, Environmental Protection Agency. Marmorek, D.R., G.L. Cunningham, M.L. Jones, and P. Bunnell. 1984. Snowmelt Effects Related to Acidic Precipitation: A Structured Review of Existing Knowledge and Current Research Activities. Report prepared for Environment Canada and Department of Fisheries and Oceans, 80 pp. Andrews, A.K., G.T. Auble, R.A. Ellison, D.B. Hamilton, J.E. Roelle, D.R. Marmorek, and O.L. Loucks. 1981. Impacts of Acid Precipitation on Watershed Ecosystems: An Application of the Adaptive Environmental Assessment Process. In: W.J. Mitsch, R.W. Bosserman, and J.M. Klopatek (eds.), Energy and Ecological Modelling, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, pp. 393-400.

Recent Conference Presentations

 Putting the M&E back into Adaptive Management (introductory presentation to a 21-presentation symposium I organized on Rigorous Adaptive Management for Approaches to Benefit Fish Populations and Aquatic Ecosystems, at American Fisheries Society, Seattle, Sept 2011)  What determines whether or not adaptive management programs affect management and policy decisions? (4th National Conference on Ecosystem Restoration, Baltimore, MD Aug. 2011)  Adaptive Environmental Assessment and Management in the Trinity River Restoration Program: Progress, Challenges and Opportunities (Trinity Science Symposium, Weaverville CA Jan 2010; Klamath River Basin Science Conference, Medford OR Feb 2010)  Manejo adaptivo (gestion adaptativa) y salmon en la Canada y Los Estados Unidos (Adaptive management for salmon in Canada and the United States), invited presentation at New developments in the management of coastal fisheries in Canada and Spain: from participatory management to adaptive management. Santiago de Compostela, Spain (Feb 2009)  The Sacramento Ecological Flows Tool (SacEFT): Ecological modeling to support river management decisions that meet multiple objectives (CALFED Science Conference, Sacramento CA, October 2008)  Using hydro-ecological models to design resilient policies: principles and examples, including the Sacramento River Ecological Flows Tool (SacEFT) (CALFED Science Board, Sacramento CA, May 2008)  Integration – the holy grail of Columbia Basin monitoring and evaluation: Challenges, examples and lessons learned from the Collaborative Systemwide Monitoring and Evaluation Project (CSMEP) – (AFS Portland OR, May 2008)  True vs. Pretend Adaptive Management (2nd National Conference on Ecosystem Restoration, Kansas City, MO, April 2007)  Enabling Adaptive Forest Management (AWRA, Missoula MT, June 2006)  The Collaborative Systemwide Monitoring and Evaluation Project – CSMEP (AFS Anchorage AK, September 2005)  Implementing Adaptive Management for Salmon Recovery at a Regional Scale: Insights from the Columbia Basin (Invited Presentation at: Navigating the Course to Puget Sound Salmon Recovery, Seattle WA, February 2005)  Guidance in Applying Quantitative Tools to Adaptive Management Decisions (AAAS, Washington DC, February 2005)  A Multiple Watershed Approach to Assessing the Effects of Habitat Restoration Actions on Fish Populations (AFS Skamania WA, November 2004)  Adaptive Management: Theory and Practice (Invited Presentation at Real World Experiments, Bielefeld, Germany; September 2004)  The Okanagan Fish-Water Management (OKFWM) Tool: Balancing Water Objectives in Real-Time for Sockeye Smolt Production Gains (AFS Vancouver BC April 2003; AFS Skamania November 2004, AFS Victoria BC October 2005; AWRA Missoula MT, June 2006 – a sequence of updated presentations with new findings)  Challenges and Opportunities in Testing the Effectiveness of Habitat Restoration Actions (AFS Eugene OR, Feb 2003)  Strengths and Weaknesses of the Endangered Species Act (ESA): Some Insights from the Columbia Basin (Vancouver Salmon Summit, BC; June 2003)  Moving at Glacial Speed toward Adaptive Management in the Columbia River (AFS Spokane WA, April 2002)  Methods of Testing Models Used for Major Decisions (AFS Spokane WA, April 2002)  A Decision Analysis of Adaptive Management Experiments for Whitefish Management in the Columbia River: Is it Worth Varying Flows to Reduce Key Uncertainties? (AFS Spokane WA, April 2002)

Other Recent Publications Marmorek, D. D. Pickard, A. Hall, K. Bryan, L. Martell, C. Alexander, K. Wieckowski, L. Greig and C.Schwarz. 2011. Fraser River sockeye salmon: data synthesis and cumulative impacts. Technical Report 6. The Cohen Commission of Inquiry into the Decline of Sockeye Salmon in the Fraser River. 363 pp. Peterman R.M., D. Marmorek, B. Beckman, M. Bradford, N. Mantua, B.E. Riddell, M. Scheuerell, M. Staley, K. Wieckowski, J.R. Winton, C.C. Wood. 2010. Synthesis of evidence from a workshop on the decline of Fraser River sockeye. June 15-17, 2010. A Report to the Pacific Salmon Commission, Vancouver, B.C., 123 pp. + 35 pp. of appendices. Trinity River Restoration Program, ESSA Technologies Ltd. 2009. Integrated Assessment Plan, Version 1.0 – September 2009. Final report prepared for the Trinity River Restoration Program, Weaverville, CA. 285 pp. Pickard, D., M. Porter, K. Wieckowski, and D. Marmorek. 2009. Workplan to Pilot the FisheriesSensitive Watershed (FSW) Monitoring Framework. Report prepared by ESSA Technologies Ltd., Vancouver, BC. for BC. Ministry of Environment, Victoria. 16 pp. ISAC (Independent Science Advisory Committee). 2009. 2009 Report on the Platte River Recovery Implementation Program. Prepared for the PRRIP Governance Committee. 38 pp. Collaborative Systemwide Monitoring and Evaluation Project (CSMEP) - Marmorek, D.R., M. Porter, D. Pickard and K. Wieckowski (eds.). 2007. Snake River Basin Pilot Study: Volumes 1 and 2. for Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Authority, Portland, OR. 47 pp (Volume 1) and 216 pp (Volume 2). Greig, L., D.R. Marmorek, C. Murray and D. Robinson. 2006. Enabling Adaptive Forest Management. Manuscript in preparation for J. Forestry. Marmorek, D.R., D. Robinson, C. Murray and L. Greig. 2006. Enabling Adaptive Forest Management – Final Report. Prepared for the National Commission on Science for Sustainable Forestry by ESSA Technologies Ltd., Vancouver, B.C. 94 pp. Nelitz, M., C. Murray, M. Porter, and D.R. Marmorek. 2006. Managing Pacific salmon for ecosystem values: Ecosystem indicators and the wild salmon policy. Final Report prepared by ESSA Technologies Ltd., Vancouver, B.C. for Pacific Fisheries Resource Conservation Council, Vancouver, BC. 76 pp. Porter M. and D.R. Marmorek. 2006. Bull Trout Recovery Monitoring and Evaluation Technical Working Group (RMEG) Workshop 5 (January 3-4, 2006) – USFWS Regional Office, 911 NE 11th Ave., Portland, Oregon - Workshop Report. Report prepared by ESSA Technologies Ltd., Vancouver, BC for the US Fish and Wildlife Service, Vancouver, WA. 98 pp. Marmorek D.R., I. Parnell and M. Porter, eds. 2005. CSMEP DQO Status &Trends, Habitat, Harvest, Hatchery and Hydrosystem Assessments - Policy Interpretations (Snake River Pilot) Prepared by ESSA Technologies Ltd., Vancouver, B.C. for CSMEP Monitoring Design Workshop, Napa, ID. 125 pp. Porter M. and D.R. Marmorek. 2005. Bull Trout Recovery Monitoring and Evaluation Technical Working Group (RMEG) Workshop 4 (June 27-28, 2005) – USFWS Regional Office, 911 NE 11th Ave., Portland, Oregon - Workshop Report. Report prepared by ESSA Technologies Ltd., Vancouver, BC for the US Fish and Wildlife Service, Vancouver, WA. 100 pp. Porter, M. and D.R. Marmorek. 2005. Bull Trout Recovery Monitoring and Evaluation Technical Working Group (RMEG) Workshop 3 (Dec. 16 - 17, 2004) – USFS Regional Office, 333 SW First Ave., Portland, Oregon - Workshop Report. Report prepared by ESSA Technologies Ltd., Vancouver, BC for the US Fish and Wildlife Service, Vancouver, WA. 113 pp.

Marmorek, D.R., I.J. Parnell, M. Porter, C. Pinkham, C.A.D. Alexander, C.N. Peters, J. Hubble, C.M. Paulsen and T.R. Fisher. 2004. A multiple watershed approach to assessing the effects of habitat restoration actions on anadromous and resident fish populations. Prepared by ESSA Technologies Ltd., Vancouver, B.C. for Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, OR. 420 pp. Parnell I.J., D.R. Marmorek, B. Lister and J. Korman. 2003. Cheakamus Water Use Plan: Quantitative evaluation of the statistical and cost performance of alternative salmonid monitoring design options. Final report prepared by ESSA Technologies Ltd., Vancouver, BC. for BC Hydro, Burnaby, BC. 81 pp. ESSA Technologies Ltd. 2003. Multi-Watershed Approach to Increase Learning from Columbia Basin Watershed Restoration Projects - Data Analysis Plan for Selected Sub-basins. Draft report prepared by ESSA Technologies Ltd., Vancouver, B.C. for Bonneville Power Administration, Portland OR. 137 pp. Peters, C.N., C. Pinkham and D.R. Marmorek. 2003. Comparative Survival Study Workshop - Pre- workshop Briefing Document. Prepared by ESSA Technologies Ltd., Vancouver, B.C. for Fish Passage Center, Portland, OR, 47 pp. Parnell, I.J., C.N. Peters and D.R. Marmorek. 2003. Evaluate alternative experimental strategies for reintroducing sockeye salmon to Skaha Lake. Prepared by ESSA Technologies Ltd., Vancouver, BC for the Okanagan Nation Fisheries Commission, Westbank, BC. 85 pp. ESSA Technologies Ltd. 2003. Phase 1: User Needs Assessment and Design Recommendations. Development of an Aquatic and Terrestrial/Riparian Data Management System. Functional Requirements. Volume 2: Appendix Listing WUP References. Prepared by ESSA Technologies Ltd., Vancouver, B.C. for B.C. Hydro, Burnaby, B.C. 126 pp. ESSA Technologies Ltd. 2003. Phase 1: User Needs Assessment and Design Recommendations. Development of an Aquatic and Terrestrial/Riparian Data Management System. Functional Requirements. Volume 1. March 14, 2003. Prepared by ESSA Technologies Ltd., Vancouver, B.C. for B.C. Hydro, Burnaby, B.C. 32 pp. ESSA Technologies Ltd. 2003. Phase 1: User Needs Assessment and Design Recommendations. Development of an Aquatic and Terrestrial/Riparian Data Management System. Design Document. Prepared by ESSA Technologies Ltd., Vancouver, BC for BC Hydro, Burnaby, BC. 41 pp. Parnell, I.J., C.N. Peters and D.R. Marmorek. 2003. Evaluate alternative experimental strategies for reintroducing sockeye salmon to Skaha Lake. Draft report. Prepared by ESSA Technologies Ltd., Vancouver, BC for the Okanagan Nation Fisheries Commission, Westbank, BC. 54 pp. Peters, C.N. and D.R. Marmorek. 2003. OkSockeye: A Simple Life-cycle Model of Okanagan Basin Sockeye Salmon, Version 2.2, Design Document. Prepared by ESSA Technologies Ltd., Vancouver, B.C. for the Okanagan Nation Fisheries Commission, Westbank, BC. 95 pp. The Consultative Committee for the Cheakamus River Water Use Plan. 2002. Cheakamus River Water Use Plan. Prepared by D. Marmorek and I. Parnell, ESSA Technologies Ltd., Vancouver, BC on behalf of the Consultative Committee for the Cheakamus River Water Use Plan. 234 pp. Marmorek, D.R., C.L. Murray and I. Parnell. 2002. GSX project review and expert assistance to Cowichan Tribes: Confidential draft report. Prepared by ESSA Technologies Ltd., Vancouver, BC for Ratcliff and Company, Vancouver, BC on behalf of the Cowichan Tribes. 83 pp. Murray, C.L., D.R. Marmorek, W.A. Kurz, P.D. Méra. 2002. Desmitificación del manejo adaptivo – Resumen del taller. Preparado por ESSA Technologies Ltd., Vancouver, BC para INSTRUCT, Trent University, Ontario Canada. 43 páginas (El manual original fue preparado para el Forest Practices Branch BC Forest Service, Victoria, BC). Murray, C.L., D.R. Marmorek, and D.P. Bernard. 2001. Watershed Restoration Program Adaptive Management Workshop held February 20-21, 2001, Richmond, BC. Workshop report prepared by ESSA Technologies Ltd., Vancouver, BC for British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Victoria, BC. 55 pp.

Alexander, C.A.D., D.R. Marmorek, and C.N. Peters. 2000. Applying decision analyses to whitefish management in the Columbia River: Is it worth varying flows to reduce key uncertainties? Model description and preliminary results. Prepared by ESSA Technologies Ltd., Vancouver, BC for BC Hydro, Burnaby, BC. 52 pp. and appendices. Alexander, C.A.D., D.R. Marmorek, and C.N. Peters. 2000. Clear Creek Decision Analysis and Adaptive Management Model: Results of a model design workshop held January 24th - 26th, 2000. Draft report prepared by ESSA Technologies Ltd., Vancouver, BC for CALFED Bay-Delta Program, 1416 Ninth Street, 1155 Sacramento, CA 95814, 96 pp. and appendices. Marmorek, D.R. and I. Parnell. 2000. Summary of progress on Cheakamus River Impact Hypotheses. Fisheries Technical Committee. Draft report prepared by ESSA Technologies Ltd., Vancouver, BC for BC Hydro, Vancouver, BC. 78 pp. Parnell, I. and D.R. Marmorek (compl). 2000. Technical Reports: 1) American Shad; 2) Atlantic Tomcod; 3) Bay Anchovy; and 4) Striped Bass. Discussion draft prepared by ESSA Technologies Ltd., Richmond Hill, ON, for NYSDEC, Albany, NY. Peters, C.N. and D. Marmorek (compls./eds.). 2000. PATH Preliminary evaluation of the learning opportunities and biological consequences of monitoring and experimental management actions. Prepared by ESSA Technologies Ltd., Vancouver, BC. 154 pp. ESSA Technologies Ltd. and Columbia Basin Research. 1999. Model design document for chinook model improvement and enhancement. Prepared by ESSA Technologies Ltd., Vancouver, BC and Columbia Basin Research, Seattle, WA. Prepared for Pacific Salmon Commission / Chinook Technical Committee. 48 pp. + appendices. Marmorek, D.R., and 19 co-authors. 1999. PATH: Scoping of candidate research, monitoring and experimental management actions: concurrently reducing key uncertainties and recovering stocks. Working draft prepared by ESSA Technologies Ltd., Vancouver, BC. 232 pp. Available from: http://www.efw.bpa.gov/Environment/PATH/ Alexander, C.A.D. and D.R. Marmorek. 1998. Nechako Fisheries Conservation Program (NFCP): The last 10 years and the next 10 years. A report on a workshop held Feb. 24 and 25, Vancouver, BC. Prepared by ESSA Technologies Ltd., Vancouver, BC. 42 pp. and appendices. Alexander, C.A.D., T.M. Webb, and D.R. Marmorek. 1998. The Fish Forestry Interaction Project C Management Model (FFIP-MM): Preliminary model description and an application to Carnation Creek, British Columbia. Prepared by ESSA Technologies Ltd., Vancouver, BC and Lookfar Solutions, Tofino, BC. 50 pp. Marmorek, D.R. and C.N. Peters (editors). 1998. PATH Weight of Evidence Report. Prepared by ESSA Technologies Ltd., Vancouver, BC., for Regional Forum for the Implementation of NMFS’ 1995 Biological Opinion. 116 pp., plus 8 appendices (58 pp.) and 25 Submissions (332 pp). Available from: http://www.efw.bpa.gov/Environment/PATH/ Marmorek, D.R. and C.N. Peters (editors). 1998. Plan for Analyzing and Testing Hypotheses (PATH): Preliminary decision analysis report on Snake River spring/summer chinook. Draft Report compiled and edited by ESSA Technologies Ltd., Vancouver, BC. 92 pp. and appendices. Available from: http://www.efw.bpa.gov/Environment/PATH/ Peters, C.N., D.P. Bernard and D.R. Marmorek. 1998. Should sockeye be re-introducted to Okanagan Lake? An exploration of potential benefits, impacts and uncertainties. Prepared by ESSA Technologies Ltd., Vancouver, BC for Participants of the Okanagan Sockeye Workshop (hosted by Canadian Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fisheries Commission). 50 pp.

Pascale Méra Curriculum Vitae (®BlG§

EMPLOYMENT HISTORY Education Big Sky Consulting Ltd – Vancouver, BC M.A., International Affairs, (Distinction), Principal, Aboriginal Consultation and Social Research (Nov 2011- present) Norman Paterson Manager and technical specialist in social impact assessment, Aboriginal School of International consultation, and traditional knowledge/traditional use studies on energy and mining Affairs, Carleton sector projects. University, Ottawa, Ontario, 1997 Independent Consultant – Vancouver, BC B.A., French First Nations Consultation and Social Impact Assessment Specialist (Jan-Nov 2011) Literature and Manager and technical specialist in social impact assessment and First Nations Translation, consultation on energy and mining sector projects. (Distinction), McGill University, Golder Associates Ltd. – Vancouver, BC Montréal, Québec, Social Impact and Community Engagement Specialist (2006 to December 2010) 1988 Manager and technical specialist in social impact assessment and First Nations Languages consultation. Management and coordination of social best practice for services English – Fluent provided to public and private sector clients. French – Fluent ESSA Technologies Ltd. – Vancouver, BC Social Development Specialist (1998 to 2006) Spanish – Fluent

Technical specialist in social impact assessment, First Nations and stakeholder engagement, facilitation, and gender equality. Clients included international donors, industry, public sector, and First Nations.

Independent Consultant – Vancouver, BC (1996 to 1998) Participated in international and domestic projects related to participatory development, gender equality, and qualitative evaluation.

Carleton University – Ottawa, ON Researcher/M.A. Candidate at Norman Paterson School of International Affairs (1993 to 1997) Conducted research on gender and international development. Included extensive field work in Peru.

Horizon Pacific International – Vancouver, BC (1992) Participated in Canada-OECF joint evaluation of CBIRD, community-based integrated rural development project in N.E. Thailand. (CIDA, Thailand).

Big Sky Consulting First Nations Consultation and Social Research Phone: 778-229-2266 [email protected] 963 Drayton Street, North Vancouver, BC V7L 2C5 (f\. Pascale Méra Curriculum Vitae t BIGS

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – ABORIGINAL CONSULTATION AND ENGAGEMENT TransCanada Senior Aboriginal Engagement Lead for the Prince Rupert Gas Transmission Project. Vancouver, BC Supporting TransCanada’s consultation with Nisga’a Nation to identify potential project effects on Nisga’a Nation Treaty rights and interests. Activities include contributing to consultation and Nisga’a Nation Interests sections of the draft Application Information Requirements and Environmental Assessment Certificate Application, coordinating with Nisga’a Lisims Government on permitting and environmental assessment related issues. Work with TransCanada and their consultants to ensure Nisga’a rights and interests, as defined in the Nisga’a Final Agreement are addressed throughout the environmental assessment process.

Castle Resources, Aboriginal Consultation for the Granduc Copper Project. Currently supporting Stewart, BC Castle Resources’ consultation with Nisga’a Nation and Skii km Lax Ha. BC Hydro Aboriginal Relations and Negotiations Lead Coordinator. Supported BC Hydro's Vancouver and consultation planning for Liquid Natural Gas related initiatives, including the North Northwest BC Coast Transmission Project.

BC Hydro Aboriginal Relations and Negotiations – Proposal evaluator. Member of Proposal Vancouver, BC Evaluation Team for various Requests for Statement of Qualifications. Tasks included refining evaluation criteria and evaluating Aboriginal Inclusion components of proposals. BC Hydro Aboriginal Relations and Negotiations Lead Coordinator for BC Hydro's Vancouver and Northwest Transmission Line Project (2008 - 2012). Work included consultation Northwest BC planning and management; meetings with the Nisga’a Nation and First Nations to identify project-related interests, potential effects, mitigation and benefit enhancement measures; and negotiations and implementation of impact benefit agreements (IBA). First Nations involved in the project are the Tahltan, Gitanyow, Gitxsan, Metlakatla, Kitselas, Kitsumkalum, Lax Kw’alaams and Skii km Lax Ha. Pascale was the lead coordinator for Gitanyow, Gitxsan, Metlakatla, Kitselas and Skii km Lax Ha IBA implementation. Kobie Koornhof Prepared a First Nations Consultation due diligence report for a proponent exploring Associates opportunity to acquire a mining project. Project and proponent name are confidential. Vancouver, BC

Catalyst Paper Corporation Prepared consultation report for the Elk Falls Landfill and Powell River Landfill Vancouver, BC Expansion Projects. Compiled and analysed public, First Nations, and government comments on the proposed landfill expansion and the Environmental Assessment Report. Mines Opinaca Ltée Provided senior guidance on Cree Nation Consultation for the Eléonore Mine Project Vancouver, BC; James Environmental Assessment. Bay, QC

Big Sky Consulting First Nations Consultation and Social Research Phone: 778-229-2266 [email protected] 963 Drayton Street, North Vancouver, BC V7L 2C5 (f\. Pascale Méra Curriculum Vitae t BIGS

Canadian Columbia Conducted a community capacity assessment with First Nations for the Okanagan Inter-Tribal Fisheries Nation Alliance and the Canadian Columbia River Inter- Commission and the Tribal Fisheries Commission. Synthesised and analysed data and prepared inputs for Okanagan Nation the Columbia Basin Fisheries and Aquatic Ecosystems Management Framework. Alliance Vancouver and Columbia Basin, BC Golder Associates Developed and implemented the First Nations Consultation Plan for the Richmond Ltd. Speed Skating Oval EA. Facilitated meetings with First Nations communities and Vancouver, BC Council; integrated findings in CEAA Screening-level EA report. First Nations Conducted a needs assessment for EA capacity building for First Nations in BC. Environmental Participated in designing the methodology and questionnaires for the study, Assessment conducted interviews with First Nations, and prepared reports. Technical Working Group Vancouver, BC

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – SOCIAL EFFECTS ASSESSMENT / TRADITIONAL USE STUDIES

MMG Canada Ltd. Traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) integration. Integration of TEK into Vancouver and Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for the Izok Corridor Project. Responsibilities Nunavut include facilitating workshops with Inuit communities in Nunavut for to understand Inuit knowledge of marine and other resources; working with scientific discipline leads

to integrate TEK into EIS chapters.

Skii km Lax Ha Supporting Skii km Lax Ha on consultation related to Seabridge Gold’s Kerr-Sulphates Hazelton, BC Mitchell Project and Pretivm Resources Brucejack Project. Work includes review and comment on the draft Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) Guidelines / draft Application Information Requirements, EIS, Environmental Assessment Certificate Application from a consultation, socio-economic, socio-community and cultural perspective, attend working group meetings on behalf of Skii km Lax Ha, and coordinate a traditional use study.

Providing third party technical review to Fort McKay First Nation on various oil and gas Fort McKay First projects in Alberta. Work includes review and comment on the draft Environmental Nation Fort McKay, Alberta Impact Statement (EIS) Guidelines / draft Application Information Requirements, EIS, Environmental Assessment Certificate Application from a socio-economic, socio- community, socio-cultural perspective.

Big Sky Consulting First Nations Consultation and Social Research Phone: 778-229-2266 [email protected] 963 Drayton Street, North Vancouver, BC V7L 2C5 (f\. Pascale Méra Curriculum Vitae t BIGS

Golder Associates Technical Lead for First Nations Community Assessment for the Ltd. Site C Clean Energy Project. Preparing First Nations Community Assessments for Northeast BC and Treaty 8 First Nations as part of the Site C Clean Energy environmental assessment Vancouver, BC process. Activities include: liaison between BC Hydro and First Nations with respect to the First Nations Community Assessments; support First Nations community baseline studies through provision of training on baseline data collection; assessment of potential socio-community effects on Treaty 8 First Nations, identification of effect mitigation and benefit enhancement measures, preparation of First Nations Community Assessment Reports – Appendix to the Environmental Impact Statement. BC Hydro Technical Lead for Effects Assessments on Current Use of Lands for Traditional Vancouver, BC Purposes for the Site C Clean Energy Project.

Peace River Coal Manager for socio-economic and socio-community impact assessment for the Inc. Roman Mountain Mine Project in north-eastern British Columbia. Undertook project Tumbler Ridge and planning and implementation, baseline studies, impact evaluation, and development Vancouver, BC of mitigation strategies. Included a socio-community effects assessment for Treaty 8 First Nations and the Métis. K'omoks First Nation Technical specialist on SIA. Conducted third-party review of the socio-community and Vancouver, BC socio-economic sections of the draft Application Information Requirements for Compliance Coal Corporation's Raven Coal Project Environmental Assessment. Fort Nelson First Technical specialist on SIA. Conducted third party review of the socio-community and Nation socio-economic impacts of the Encana Cabin Gas Plant Project. Vancouver, BC Western Canadian Manager of socio-economic and socio-community impact assessment of the Coal Corp. Hermann Mine Project in north-eastern British Columbia. Work included project Tumbler Ridge and planning and implementation, baseline studies, impact evaluation, and social Vancouver, BC mitigation for affected communities. Included a socio-community effects assessment for Treaty 8 First Nations and the Métis. Issues of particular interest were employment and business creation for Treaty 8 First Nations, and managing the potential cultural effects from mine construction and operation. BC Transmission Manager of SIA for proposed 500-kV transmission line (Interior to Lower Mainland Corporation (ILM) Transmission Project) environmental assessment. Project included planning Vancouver, BC and implementation of baseline studies with primary and secondary data collection, impact evaluation, and social mitigation. Included First Nations socio-community effects assessment. The Project involved 63 potentially affected First Nations. Confidential Client Undertook socio-economic due diligence of NovaGreen Power Inc.’s Vancouver, BC Forrest Kerr Hydroelectric Project. Katzie First Nation Technical specialist on SIA. Conducted third-party review of the socio-community and Vancouver, BC socio-economic impacts of the Fraser River Crossing Project.

Big Sky Consulting First Nations Consultation and Social Research Phone: 778-229-2266 [email protected] 963 Drayton Street, North Vancouver, BC V7L 2C5 (f\. Pascale Méra Curriculum Vitae t BIGS

Inter-American Socio-economic Lead. Conducted multi-year social monitoring of the Mariscal Sucre Development Bank International Airport and the New Quito International Airport. Ecuador Inter-American Provided technical support to the social due diligence for the El Dorado International Development Bank Airport Modernisation and Expansion Project. Colómbia BC Hydro Technical specialist on SIA. Assessed the social impacts associated with energy Vancouver, BC supply options (geothermal, wind, biomass, natural gas, coal, micro-hydro, and large- scale hydro) as considered in BC Hydro’s long-term planning process. Health Canada SIA Technical Specialist. Provided technical review of the chapter on Social Impact Vancouver, BC Assessment in Health Canada’s Canadian Handbook on Health Impact Assessment. The chapter includes a discussion of SIA and participatory processes.

TRAINING  Aboriginal Impact Benefit Agreements March 2010  Collaborative Conflict Resolution October 2008  Using Data in Aboriginal Communities March 2007  Mackenzie Valley Environmental Assessment Review Board EA Practitioner’s Workshop February 2007  Working Effectively with Aboriginal Peoples  The Art of Facilitation March 2005 September 2006  The State of the Art of Environment and Social Impact  Results-Based Management: Understanding and Applying Assessment April 2004 RBM in Projects and Programs Funded by CIDA June 2001  The Foundations of Public Participation May 2001  Social Impact Assessment for Public Participation Practitioners May 2001  Popular Education Tools and Techniques September 1998

PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS  Member, International Association for Impact  Member, IBA Research Network Assessment  Member, Aboriginal Network – LinkedIn

Big Sky Consulting First Nations Consultation and Social Research Phone: 778-229-2266 [email protected] 963 Drayton Street, North Vancouver, BC V7L 2C5

CURRICULUM VITAE BRENT MOSSOP

PRIMARY AREA OF EXPERTISE

Effects of dams and flow regulation on aquatic ecosystems, fish passage, fish stock assessment, quantitative ecological effectiveness monitoring, aquatic and riparian habitat restoration.

EDUCATION

Master of Resource Management 2003 Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC

Bachelor of Science in Environmental Science, Biology Focus and Co-op 1999 Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC

SCHOLARSHIPS AND AWARDS

NSERC Post Graduate (2000) SFU Open Undergraduate (1996-99) DFO NSERC Supplement (2000) SFU Alumni (1999) SFU Graduate Fellowship (2000) North Van City Firefighters (1994) Trans Mtn. Pipeline Co. (1999) BC Youth Soccer Assoc. (1994) SFU Honour Roll for five semesters

RELEVANT EMPLOYMENT HISTORY

2004-Present BC Hydro, Burnaby and Vancouver BC 2000-2004 Consulting Biologist, Vancouver BC 1997-2000 Co-op work terms:  BC Hydro, Power Supply Environmental Services, Burnaby, BC  The Steelhead Society Habitat Restoration Corporation, Vancouver, BC  BC Ministry of Environment – Fisheries Branch, Williams Lake, BC  Fisheries & Oceans Canada- Science Branch, North Vancouver, BC  Triton Environmental Consultants Ltd., Richmond, BC 1993-1997 Seymour Salmonid Society. Volunteer, part-time. North Vancouver, BC

CURRENT / RECENT RESPONSIBILITIES

Oct 2011 to present: Environmental Specialist, Site C Clean Energy Project

 Worked as part of a team to assess the effects of the Project on Fish and Fish Habitat, and to develop mitigation and monitoring plans  Key responsibilities: lead process to develop Fish Passage Management Plan, co-authored Fish Passage Management Plan and effects assessment for Fish and Fish Habitat in the Environmental Impact Statement

______Brent Mossop

May 2004 to Oct 2011: Natural Resource Specialist, BC Hydro Generation operations, Environment and Social Issues

 Led multi-disciplinary teams and worked closely with regulatory agencies, First Nations and stakeholders to identify and mitigate the environmental impacts of hydroelectric operations  Developed Terms of Reference, budgets, standards and contract specifications for large, complex environmental programs (Water Use Plan monitoring and physical works, Fish & Wildlife Compensation Programs, Large River Fish Indexing program, Fish Passage and Entrainment Strategies). Managed contractors to effectively implement these programs.  Provided technical oversight and quality assurance for Site C baseline aquatic studies  Designed and reviewed fish habitat compensation projects as a member or chair of the Technical Committees for the Peace Williston and Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Compensation Programs  Networked with fisheries agencies, academia and utilities across Canada and internationally to develop and implement innovative approaches, technologies and policies to assess and mitigate for the effect of hydroelectric operations and infrastructure on river ecosystems

SELECT REFEREED PUBLICATIONS

Halser, C.T., Guimond, E., Mossop, B., Hinch, S.G., and S.J. Cooke. Provisionally Accepted. Effectiveness of pulse flows in a regulated river for inducing upstream movement of an imperiled stock of Chinook salmon. Aquatic Sciences 00: 000-000.

Halser, C.T., Mossop, B., Patterson, D.A, Hinch, S.G., and Cooke, S.J. 2012. Swimming Activity of Migrating Chinook Salmon in a Regulated River. Aquatic Biology. 17:47-56.

Halser, C.T., Cooke, S.J., Hinch, S.G., Guimond, E., Donaldson, M.R., Mossop, B., and Patterson, D.A. 2012. Thermal Biology and Bioenergetics of Different Upriver Migration Strategies in a Stock of Summer-run Chinook Salmon. Journal of Thermal Biology. 37: 265-272.

Hasler, C.T., Donaldson, M.R., Sunder, R.P.B., Guimond, E., Patterson, D.A., Mossop, B., Hinch, S.G. and Cooke, S.J. 2011. Osmoregulatory, Metabolic and Nutritional Condition of Summer- Run Male Chinook Salmon in Relation to their Rate and Migratory Behavior in a Regulated River. Endangered Species Research 14: 79-89.

Korman, J., Decker, A.S., Mossop, B., and Hagen J. 2010. Comparison of Electrofishing and Snorkeling Mark-Recapture Estimation of Detection Probability and Abundance of Juvenile Steelhead in a Medium-Sized River. North American Journal of Fisheries Management. 30:1280-1302.

Hasler, C.T., Pon, L.B., Roscoe, D.W., Mossop, B., Patterson, D.A., Hinch, S.G., and Cooke, S.J. 2009. Expanding the “Toolbox” for Studying the Biological Response of Individual Fish to Hydropower Infrastructure and Operating Strategies. Environmental Reviews 17:179-197.

Mossop, B. and Bradford, M.J. 2006. Using thalweg profiling to assess and monitor juvenile salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) habitat in small streams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 63:115-125.

Mossop, B. and Bradford, M.J. 2004. Importance of large woody debris for juvenile chinook salmon habitat in small boreal forest streams in the upper Yukon River basin, Canada. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 34: 1955-1966.

______Brent Mossop

Levings, C.D., Barry, K.L., Grout, J.A., Piercey, G.E., Marsden, A.D., Coombs, A.P. and Mossop, B. 2004. Effects of acid mine drainage on the estuarine food web, Britannia Beach, British Columbia, Canada. Hydrobiologia 525: 185-202.

SELECT PUBLICATIONS

Bradford, M.J., Amos, J., Tovey, C.P., Hume, J.M.B., Grant, S., and Mossop, B. 2007. Abundance and Migratory Behaviour of Northern Pikeminnow (Ptychocheilus oregonensis) in Cultus Lake, British Columbia and Implications for Predator Control. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Oceans Canada 2723.

Mossop, B. and Bradford, M.J. 2004. Effects of marine and freshwater environmental variables on the survival rates of Thompson River coho salmon. Report to SFU School of Resource and Environmental Management.

Thompson River coho salmon. Contract report to Randall Peterman, SFU. Mossop, B., Bradford, M.J. and Hume, J.M.B. 2004. Review of Northern Pikeminnow (Ptychocheilus oregonensis) Control Programs in Western North America with Special Reference to Sockeye Salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) Production in Cultus Lake, British Columbia. Report prepared for the Cultus Sockeye Recovery Team. Vancouver, B.C.

Mossop, B., and Bradford, M.J. 2004. Review of Eurasian Watermilfoil Control at Cultus Lake and Recommendations for Future Removals. Report prepared for the Cultus Sockeye Recovery Team. Vancouver, B.C.

Grout, J. A., Levings, C.D., Piercey, G.E., and Mossop, B. 1999. Biological data from near Britannia Mine and in Howe Sound, British Columbia, during 1997–1998. Canadian Data Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1055.

SELECT CONFERENCE PRESENTATIONS

Mossop, B. and Higgins, P.S. “Adaptive vs. Environmental Management in BC’s Water Use Plan Process” Symposium on Rigorous Adaptive Management Approaches to Benefit Fish Populations and Aquatic Ecosystems at the American Fisheries Society National Meeting Sept 2011. Seattle, WA USA.

Higgins, P.S., Bradford, M.J., and Mossop, B. “Resizing a river: using adaptive management to develop a downscaled flow regime in a regulated river” Symposium on Rigorous Adaptive Management Approaches to Benefit Fish Populations and Aquatic Ecosystems at the American Fisheries Society National Meeting Sept 2011. Seattle, WA USA.

Ford, D. Schmidt, D., Mossop, B., and DeRosa, D. “Long-term monitoring of the Columbia River in British Columbia, Canada: What we have learned after 10 years of systematic sampling” American Fisheries Society National Meeting Sept 2011. Seattle, WA USA.

Ford, D. Schmidt, D., DeRosa, D., and Mossop, B. “So you think you can age fish? Inconsistent annuli development on rainbow trout scales in the lower Columbia River, BC, Canada” American Fisheries Society National Meeting Sept 2011. Seattle, WA USA.

______Brent Mossop

Hasler, C.T., Cooke, S.J., Hinch, S.G., Guimond, E., and Mossop, B. Effectiveness of pulse flows on the upstream movement of an imperiled stock of summer-run Chinook salmon. Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research, January 4th-7th 2011, Toronto Ontario.

Hasler, C.T., Cooke, S.J., Hinch, S.G., Guimond, E., Donaldson, M.R., Mossop, B., and Patterson, D.A. 2010. En route temperature use and bioenergetics of different migration strategies in a population of summer-run Chinook salmon. 140th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society, September 12th-16th, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania.

Hasler, C.T., Cooke, S.J., Hinch, S.G., Guimond, E., Donaldson, M.R., Mossop, B., and Patterson, D.A. En route temperature use and bioenergetics of different migration strategies in a population of summer-run Chinook salmon. 9th International Congress on the Biology of Fish, July 5th-9th 2010, Barcelona, Spain.

Hasler, C.T., Sunder, R.P.B., Donaldson, M.R., Guimond, E., Patterson, D., Mossop, B., Hinch, S.G., and Cooke, S.J. The influence of circulating blood physiology on migratory behaviour and fate of an imperiled stock of Chinook salmon. Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research, January 7th-9th 2010, Winnipeg Manitoba.

Hasler, C.T., Sunder, R.P.B., Donaldson, M.R., Guimond, E., Patterson, D., Mossop, B., Hinch, S.G., and Cooke, S.J. “The influence of circulating blood physiology on migratory behaviour and fate of an imperiled stock of Chinook salmon” 8th Conference on Fish Telemetry, Sept 2009. Umea, Sweden.

Hasler, C.T., Sunder, R.P.B., Donaldson, M.R., Guimond, E., Patterson, D.A., Mossop, B., Hinch, S.G. and Cooke, S.J. “The influence of individual condition on migration behavior and fate in an imperiled stock of Chinook salmon” American Fisheries Society Annual Meeting Sept 2009. Nashville, TN USA.

Mossop, B., Melville, C., McCubbing, D., Decker, A.S., Korman, J., Bonner, S. and Higgins P.S. “Monitoring salmon smolt outmigation to evaluate the response of fish populations to flow manipulations” Symposium on Hydropower, American Fisheries Society Annual Meeting, Hydropower Symposium, Aug 2008. Ottawa, ON.

Schmidt, D., Irvine, R., Thorley, J., Mossop, B, and DeRosa, D. “Historic and current monitoring trends of resident sport-fish in the Columbia River and their relationship to flow regulation and other environmental factors” Symposium on Hydropower, American Fisheries Society Annual Meeting, Aug 2008. Ottawa, ON.

Hasler, C.T., Sunder R., Donaldson, M.R., Guimond, E., Patterson, D., Mossop, B., Hinch, S. and Cooke, S.J. “Expanding the ‘toolbox’ for measuring the impacts of hydropower on fish and fish habitat using individual-based techniques: a case study from the Puntledge River, British Columbia” Symposium on Hydropower, American Fisheries Society Annual Meeting, Aug 2008. Ottawa, ON.

Hasler, C.T., Sunder R., Donaldson, M.R., Guimond, E., Mossop, B., Patterson D., Hinch, S.G., and Cooke, S.J. “Condition, migration behaviour and energy use of an imperiled stock of Chinook salmon in a regulated river system” Symposium on Physiological Telemetry at the International Congress on the Biology of Fishes. July 2008. Portland, OR USA.

Mossop, B., Cooke, S.J., Pon, L.B., Hinch, S.G., Sheng, M.D. and Higgins, P.S. “Radio telemetry improves instream flow management decisions to benefit migrating adult Pacific salmonids in

______Brent Mossop

southern British Columbia, Canada” International Symposium on Advances in Fish Tagging and Marking Technology, Feb 2008. Auckland, New Zealand.

Mossop, B. “Water Use Plan Monitoring Programs” Invited presentation to BC Ministry of Environment, River Committee Annual Meeting. Nov 2007. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.

Mossop, B., and Bradford, M.J. “Thalweg profiling: a new method to monitor salmon habitat in small streams” American Fisheries Society North Pacific International Chapter, Annual General Meeting Mar 2003, Vancouver BC.

Mossop, B., and Bradford, M.J. “Relationship between large woody debris and juvenile chinook salmon habitat in small streams of the upper Yukon River” Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research, Jan 2003.Ottawa ON.

REVIEWER FOR SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS

Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Environmental Management Transactions of the American Fisheries Society Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries

EXTERNAL SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY ROLES

Industry Representative for Fisheries and Oceans Canada’s Center for Excellence on Hydropower Effects on Fish and Fish Habitat, later known as HYDRONET. A national research network on the effects of hydropower on fish and fish habitat. Collaborators successfully received a $5M grant from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. 2007 – 2013.

Reviewer, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Collaborative Research and Development Grant. 2013.

Panel Member and Organizing Committee for Symposium: “Rigorous Adaptive Management Approaches to Benefit Fish Populations and Aquatic Ecosystems” at the American Fisheries Society National Meeting 2011 in Seattle, WA USA.

Reviewer, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat, for: “Long-Term Aquatic Monitoring Protocols for New and Upgraded Hydroelectric Facilities” 2011.

Poster Review Committee for Instream Flow Council 2008 International Conference “FLOW 2008 – Interdisciplinary Solutions to Instream Flow Problems” in San Antonio, TX USA.

1410777 Hornby Street Vancouver BC V6Z1S4 I < : O 6 STEPHEN MUNZAR. M.SC., P.GEO § ENVIRONMENTAL ;1;§§;;;g;§§6_mSenior Hydrogeologist I Partner

PROFILE

Stephen is a registered professional geoscientist and a member of the Science Advisory Board for Contaminated Sites in BC with over 13 years of experience in environmental consulting. Stephen is considered an expert in the field of physical and contaminant hydrogeology and is known for his strong ability to solve complex hydrogeological problems at technically challenging environmental sites. His areas of expertise includes: baseline and impact hydrogeologic assessments, physical and contaminated site characterization, conducting aqueous geochemistry assessments, flow and solute transport in fractured bedrock, analytical and numerical groundwater flow modeling, contaminant transport modeling, and water resources/supply assessments. In addition to conducting hydrogeologic assessments, Stephen has acted as an external reviewer on hydrogeologic focused topics for various external stakeholders including the Science Advisory Board of BC, the BC Ministry of Environment, and Government of Yukon. Stephen's range of regulatory knowledge includes both federal and provincial environmental acts and regulations. This regulatory knowledge enhances his technical ability when working on both environmental impact assessments and contaminated sites inyestigations.

Stephen has conducted numerous environmental baseline and impact assessments at a wide variety of projects including small and large scale proposed mine sits, run of the river hydro projects, and more. He has also carried out numerous contaminated site investigations within western Canada, often on the most complex of sites. In addition to environmental projects, Stephen has carried out numerous groundwater resource/supply assessments as part of potable water supply, geoexchange/geothermal, and alternative groundwater use. Stephen's technical knowledge includes development and management of detailed hydrogeologic and geochemical field characterization programs, advanced field investigation techniques, analytical and numerical groundwater flow and contaminant transport modeling, and preparation of detailed technical hydrogeologic / geochemical reports. Stephen has worked on a wide variety of projects and geologic / hydrogeologic field conditions making him well versed to tackle any complex problem. He has assisted many clients on their strategic approach to major environmental projects. He has also been involved in several technical working groups supporting the provincial regulatory authorities on developing guidance for hydrogeologic investigations.

EXPERIENCE

2012 Present Core6 Environmental Ltd. Senior Hydrogeologist / Partner 2004 2011 Hemmera Envirochem Inc. Various Roles including Team Manager of Hydrogeology, Technical Expert Hydrogeology, and Senior Hydrogeologist 2001 ~ 2004 Keystone Environmental Ltd. Hydrogeologist 2000 Kennecott Canada Geologist 1997 1998 British Columbia Geological Survey Field Mapping Geologist 1996 Geological Survey of Canada Field Mapping Geologist EDUCATION

University of British Columbia, M.Sc., Honours, Geology, 2001 University of British Columbia, B.Sc., Hydrogeology, 1998 Waterloo Hydrogeologic lnc., “Applied Groundwater Flow and Contaminant Transport Modeling", 2004 APEG BC, “Current Practice in Acid Rock Drainage Prediction", 2006 Custom tailored course by William J. Deutsch, “Groundwater Geochemical Modeling with Phreeqc", 2008 National Ground Water Association, “Environmental Geochemistry of Metals", 2007 NORTHWEST Community College, “Introduction to Metal Leaching and Acid Rock Drainage", 2007

MEMBERSHIPS & ASSOCIATIONS

Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of BC (APEGBC) BC Science Advisory Board for Contaminated Sites (SAB) Yukon Government “Yukon Hydrogeological Assessment Extemal Review Roster" Extemal Reviewer National Ground Water Association (NGWA)

SELECT PRESENTATIONS I PUBLICATIONS “Conducting Hydrogeologic Investigations at Fractured Bedrock Contaminated Sites Importance and Techniques” Presented at the 2013 British Columbia Science Advisory Board for Contaminated Sites Conference, Vancouver BC , Canada

“The Occurrence of Naturally Elevated Iron (Fe), Manganese (Mn), and Arsenic (As) in Lower Mainland Groundwater: Presented at the 2012 British Columbia Science Advisory Board for Contaminated Sites Conference, Vancouver BC , Canada

“Strategies for Determining Drinking Water Applicability, Important Considerations 8t FieldIAnalytical Techniques", A OneDay Contaminated Sites Workshop, GeoEnviroLogic Professional Development, February 29, 2012, Vancouver, BC

“How to Determine Background Groundwater Quality at Contaminated Sites", A OneDay Contaminated Sites Workshop, GeoEnviroLogic Professional Development, February 29, 2012, Vancouver, BC

"Occurrence of Polar Organic Compounds in Groundwater Resulting from Biodegradation lmplications for Petroleum Site Investigations and Remediation", Presented at the 2011 Remediation Technologies Symposium, Alberta, Canada

“Occurrence of Polar Organic Compounds in Groundwater Resulting from Biodegradation lmplications for Petroleum Site Investigations and Remediation", Presented at the 2011 British Columbia Science Advisory Board for Contaminated Sites Conference, Vancouver BC , Canada

“LNAPL Deep Below the Water Table — How Did It Get There? The Importance of Proper Site Characterization and Implications for Remediation", Presented at the 2009 Remediation Technologies Symposium, Alberta, Canada

LNAPL Deep Below the Water Table, 2011 Published and presented at the 2009 Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water: Prevention, Detection, and Remediation Conference, Costa Mesa, California.

“Investigating Background Groundwater Quality at Contaminated Sites A Hydrogeochemical Approach”, Presented at the 2011 Remediation Technologies Symposium, Alberta, Canada

Page 2 SELECT RELEVANT PROJECTS Baseline Groundwater I Hydrogeology Assessment, Orca Sand and Gravel (Polaris Minerals), Port McNeil, BC: Stephen was the lead project hydrogeoiogist tasked with defining the baseline groundwater flow conditions and quality on one of the largest proposed gravel extraction operations in North America. The primary objective of the work was to support the completion of an environmental impact assessment. Stephen liaised with town of the Port McNeil regarding sensitivity issues related to their water supply, which was sourced from groundwater. A large component of the groundwater baseline and impact assessment work revolved around potential impacts to the town water supply wells. As part of this work, developed fieldwork programs to aquifer additional hydrogeologic data, managed field staff, and utilized the data to develop a well supported site conceptual model describing baseline groundwater flow and quality conditions. Coal Mine (Northeast, BC) Proposed Large Scale Underground and Open Pit Coal Mine. Stephen was the lead technical hydrogeologist on this large and complicated coal project. On this project Stephen was part of a multidisciplinary technical working group that communicated on a regular basis internally and externally with Ministry of Environment Regulators on the venous issues sunounding the preparation of an Environmental Assessment Application. This included, preparation of Application information Requirements, defining the baseline groundwater flow conditions, and planning stages of an hydrogeologic impact assessment. On the hydrogeologic baseline assessment, Stephen applied his hydrogeologic expertise to review previous environmental groundwater monitoring results and potential impact assessment work, develop and execute groundwater field investigation programs (including locating, designing, and installing monitoring wells), geologic characterization, executing field insitu hydrogeologic testing, water level monitoring, and groundwater chemistry sampling. During this project work, Stephen managed two field assistants to carryout the field tasks. Upon collection of the data, Stephen interpreted the data to develop Site conceptual models to define the geologic setting and the physical hydrogeology (i.e. hydrostratigraphy, vertical and horizontal groundwater flow, groundwater recharge and discharge areas, groundwater fluxes and velocities towards aquatic receiving environments, and baseline groundwater geochemistry as well as quality in relation to provincial regulatory guidelines). Stephen prepared and authored a technical report (Baseline Hydrogeology Report) as a registered Professional Geoscientist for the project that was issued to the Ministry of Environment regulator tasked with reviewing the project hydrogeology. In addition to baseline hydrogeology work, Stephen developed an approach/work plan and cost estimate to develop a three dlmensional numerical groundwater flow model to quantify baseline groundwater flow conditions, and to predict future impacts to groundwater through mine operation (e.g. dewatering) through to mine closure (underground working and open pit flooding). Baseline Groundwater I Hydrogeology and ARD/ML Potential Evaluation, Narrows inlet Hydro Project, Sechelt area, BC: This hydro project consists of a cluster of 6 interrelated projects on 5 creeks located within a radius of 5 7 km. Stephen was the lead hydrogeologist involved with defining the baseline physical hydrogeology and ARD/ML conditions. As part of this work, Stephen completed at detailed review of existing documentation, researched the physical conditions within the region including geology and hydrogeology and existing data. The results of this work were used to define the baseline groundwater flow and ARD/ML conditions in order to satisfy the environmental assessment act requirements. Physical Hydrogeology Assessment for the Kemess Mine, Northgate Minerals Ltd., interior, BC: Stephen was the lead hydrogeologist on the project tasked with developing an understanding of physical groundwater flow in the region encompassing the mine site. To facilitate this work, existing reports were reviewed in combination of historically acquired groundwater levels to develop a site conceptual model describing groundwater flow. The results of this work were utilized to plan additional phases of investigation work and ultimately to support the initial conceptual model, The results of this work were used for completing a preliminary human health and ecological risk assessment that was critical for mine closure purposes. Baseline Groundwater I Hydrogeology and ARD/ML Potential Evaluation, North Country Gold, Nunavut: Stephen was the lead hydrogeologist and geochemist tasked with establishing the baseline groundwater flow, groundwater quality, and ARD/ML potential at a proposed mine site in Nunavut.

Page 3 Stephen developed detailed work plans and reviewed preliminary data to plan for future phases of investigation work. The planning stage of this work was complicated by the fact that the region is subjected to seasonal permafrost, thereby making groundwater flow and chemistry difficult to evaluate. To overcome this challenge, technical specialists in permafrost research were consulted and an investigation plan was developed. Stephen also liaised with the site geologists to obtain a good understanding of the bedrock geology to facilitate interpretation of the physical hydrogeology and assessment of ARD/ML potential. Environment Canada, Hydrogeologic Evaluation and Groundwater Flow Modeling, Vancouver, BC: Stephen is the senior technical advisor on hydrogeology on this large Federal contaminated site. The site complicated by the fact that it is located adjacent to the Pacific Ocean, therefore issues such as tidal influence and saltwater intrusion provide for challenging conditions. Stephen has on numerous occasions evaluated the physical hydrogeology at this complex site. This has included managing several fieldwork programs including: aquifer hydraulic conductivity testing, tidal monitoring, and well monitoring. He has interpreted the data collected to assess aquifer hydraulic properties, vertical and horizontal hydraulic gradients, groundwater fiux and velocity estimates, and more. In addition, he performed predictive groundwater flow modeling using Visual MODFLOW Pro to evaluate the effects of a nearby pump and treat remedial system on the performance of an operating permeable reactive treatment wall. The analysis specifically included a comparison of model predicted residence times through the permeable reactive wall to analytical estimates; as well as, 3—dimensional capture modeling of groundwater by the adjacent multiwell pump and treat system Hydrogeologic and Geochemical Assessment, MoT, South Perimeter Road, Delta, BC: Stephen was the lead technical hydrogeologist and geochemist involved on this complex project involving multiple contaminants including a wide range of inorganic and organic species. In particular, one property was impacted by high levels of arsenic in both soil and groundwater. Stephen assisted in the development of investigation programs to delineate both soil and groundwater contamination. He was also tasked with developing physical and contaminant hydrogeology characterization work programs. Due to the complex issue of arsenic presence, Stephen successfully determined the source of arsenic in soil through advanced geologic and mineralogic identification techniques. He also performed a detailed aqueous geochemical assessment to define the mechanism of arsenic release to groundwater. Stephen worked closely with risk assessors to evaluate the fate and transport of the site contaminants, namely arsenic to nearby receiving environments. This was achieved by developing sitespecific geologic and hydrogeologic conceptual models, and specialized groundwater and soil media sampling/analysis techniques. He also performed cutting edge geochemical modeling to assess dissolved metals transport in groundwater. The project was successful in that Stephen conducted high (research) level scientific work at a relatively low expense and tight timeline. Ministry of Agriculture and Lands, Midway Mine PSI 2, DSI and ARD/ML Study: Mr. Munzar was the senior geochemist/hydrogeologist involved in the completion of this PSl 2 and DSI at a former mine site located near Cranbrook, BC. The Midway mine consisted of an upper and lower adlt and associated waste rock piles. Both adits continuously discharge water which depending on the season, either infiltrates the ground surface recharging groundwater, or reaches nearby marshes. Specific tasks completed by Stephen included: ' Oversight of field staff during completion of field work programs and sample collection; ' Waste rock lithological and mineralogical identification; * Performance of a preliminary geochemical assessment/interpretation of adlt discharge water, surface water, groundwater and waste rock leachate water through geochemical modeling using PHREEQC; ~ Completion of an ARD and ML prediction study to assess the potential for ARD/ML onset within the source zone waste rock; ' Preparation of a technical report summarizing the results of the geochemical and hydrogeological assessment.

Page 4 Ministry of Agriculture and Lands ARDIML Prediction at four Abandoned Mine Sites: Mr. Munzar was the project geochemist and hydrogeologist involved in the performance of a modified PSI 2 for four abandoned mine sites located in Okanogan, BC. Mr. Munzar was specifically involved with completing the following tasks: ' Desktop review of MlNFlLE reports, local and regional bedrock and surficial geology reports; ~ Assisted in the development of work planslbudgets for the collection of surface water, groundwater seepage water, surficial soil, and waste rockltailings samples for geochemical analysis; Participation in site visits which included identification of historic mine components (e.g. adits, waste rock piles, roads, etc.), waste rock lithologic identitication/descriptions, sample collection (waste rock, tailings. stream surface water, adlt discharge water, groundwater seepage water, surficial soil); interpretation of field and analytical data; ~ Prediction of ARD/ML potential of waste rock/tailings; Preparation of reports. Environment Canada, Geochemical Assessment of a Penneable Reactive Barrier, Vancouver, BC: Stephen is the senior technical advisor on geochemistry at this large Federal contaminated site. The site historically acted as an ore concentrate transfer facility and therefore is impacted by several metals constituents. The site complicated by the fact that it is located adjacent to the pacific ocean, therefore issues such as tidal influence and saltwater intrusion provide for challenging conditions. As a remedial measure i.e. to prevent dissolved metals plume migration to the marine environment, one of the largest permeable reactive barriers (PRB) was installed parallel to the shoreline. Stephen has been specifically tasked with conducting the following in relation to the installed PRB: ' Development of work plans for the mineralogic and geochemical assessment of the performance and longevity of the PRB ' Supervising the drilling and collection of core samples within the PRB for mineralogic, microbiologic, and geochemical assessment v interpretation of field and laboratory geochemical data for the purpose of evaluating both PRB performance and longevity ~ Geochemical modeling using Phreeqc to assess geochemical processes occurring within the PRB ~ Development of a geochemical conceptual model describing attenuation processes occurring upgradient, within and down gradient of the PRB ' Development of scientific reports describing the geochemical processes occurring within and locally around the PRB in the context of treatment performance and anticipated longevity Senior technical review of all reports pertaining to the PRB on the project.

Environment Canada, Geochemical Assessment of a Dissolved Metals Plume Vancouver, BC: Stephen is the senior technical advisor on geochemistry at this large Federal contaminated site. The site historically acted as an ore concentrate transfer facility and therefore is impacted by several metals constituents. The site complicated by the fact that it is located adjacent to the Pacific Ocean, therefore issues such as tidal influence and saltwater intrusion provide for challenging conditions. A large multimetal dissolved plume has developed due to the historic operations at the site. Stephen has been specifically tasked with conducting the following in relation to the dissolved metals plume: ~ Development of fieldwork programs for the collection of field and analytical data, for the purpose of evaluating plume behaviour; ~ interpretation of field and analytical data using AquaChem and other graphical techniques; Geochemical modeling using Phreeqc to evaluate the dissolved plume geochemistry, specifically to assess natural attenuation mechanisms and identify controls on plume behaviour;

Page 5 ' Development of a geochemical conceptual model that describes the geochemical behaviour of the dissolved plume; as well as, how the complicated site hydrogeology influences geochemistry and plume migration; ~ Evaluation of the effects of saltwater intrusion and saltwater/freshwater mixing on the plume geochemistry and ultimately plume behaviour/migration; Development of scientific reports describing the geochemical processes occurring within the dissolved plume for assessment of overall plume behaviour; Senior technical review on all reports pertaining to the dissolved plume on the project. Transport Canada, Background Groundwater, Fort Nelson, BC, 20102011: Mr. Munzar was the team project hydrogeologist/hydrogeochemist who lead a project team to submit for a background release through the Ministry of Environment regulatory protocols (Protocol 9). The work was completed at a complex northern site where naturally elevated inorganic compounds were identified. Mr. Munzar met and discussed the technical approach with provincial regulators and completed a detailed geologic, mlneralogic, hydrogeologic, and geochemical assessment at the site. The background assessment was consisted of an innovative approach that followed the general requirements of the Ministry protocol but also was supplemented with a detailed hydrogeologic and geochemical assessment to strengthen the case for the occurrence of background/naturally occurring substances. The background study report was recently accepted and complimented on by the Ministry of Environment; as well as, presented at the 2011 Remediation Technologies Symposium (REMTECH). Chevron Canada, Phase 3 ESA and Hydrogeologic Assessment, Prince Rupert, BC, 2005 2012: Stephen was the lead hydrogeologist working on this complex site. At the site groundwater flows through both an unconsolidated fill aquifer as well as an underlying fractured bedrock aquifer. Hydrocarbons present in both the dissolved and LNAPL phases have been detected in both aquifers and more recently primarily within the bedrock aquifer. Stephen has been involved in design of innovative intrusive investigation programs, detailed hydrogeologic assessment programs, and detailed physical and contaminant hydrogeology interpretations. Stephen through his background in geology visited the site and mapped the bedrock geology at exposed outcrops present across the site, collected structural geology data, and supervised the drilling of multiple clustered wells into the bedrock aquifer through advanced borehole coring drilling techniques. Recently, Stephen completed a second phase of investigation utilizing borehole geophysical technics including: caliper, temperature and resistivity logging, heat pulse flow meter logging; and acoustic televiewer logging. As part of the hydrogeologic interpretation, Stephen completed a detailed evaluation of the structural geology allowing for proper identification and orientation of fracture sets and resulting predominant groundwater flow and contaminant transport pathways. To properly evaluate groundwater flow and contaminant transport, he developed a detailed geologic conceptual model, which provided the basis for developing a conceptual model describing the physical and contaminant hydrogeology.

Chevron Canada, Detailed Site Investigation and Contaminant Fate and Transport Assessment, Grand Forks, BC, 2006 to 2011: This project included the completion of a Detailed Site investigation and Human Health and Ecological Risk Assessment in support of a regulatory instrument for the site, The site was defined as multiple properties including the source property (Chevron service station) and multiple offsite residential, commercial, and city properties that were impacted by the dissolved hydrocarbon plume. The focus of the study was to ensure there were no potential impacts to a nearby aquatic receiving environment and a proposed municipal high capacity drinking water welll Stephen's primary role on the project was senior hydrogeologist and technical advisor. During the course of the project he was the lead on defining investigation programs to delineate laterally and vertically the dissolved hydrocarbon contamination, as well as, collect hydrogeologic data to define the physical and contaminant hydrogeology. As part of the assessment, and in support of the risk assessment, a detailed hydrogeologic contaminant fate and transport assessment was conducted. As part of the work, Stephen devised, lead and executed the field, data interpretation, and reporting components of the fate and transport assessment. As part of this work Stephen completed the following work: detailed geologic evaluation, seasonal groundwater level monitoring using pressure transducers and data loggers, hydraulic conductivity testing, and development of a hydrogeologic site conceptual model describing

Page 6 physical groundwater flow and contaminant migration. The dissolved contaminant fate and transport assessment specifically included: defining the nature of the contaminant source, defining the primary contaminant transport mechanisms, predictive aqueous contaminant transport modeling to aquatic and human health receptors, and numerical groundwater flow modeling (simulating drinking water well extraction) and locallregional groundwater flow. As part of the fate and transport evaluation, Stephen devised an innovative approach to demonstrating dissolved hydrocarbon mass reduction overtime. This included defining the dissolved hydrocarbon plume boundary using a sophisticated GIS interpolation method which allowed the aerial extent of the plume to be defined on an annual basis for each contaminant of concern. The defined aerial extent was than converted to a dissolved mass for a given contaminant, allowing changes in dissolved mass within the plume to be evaluated over time. Ultimately the results of this work were used in support of establishing dissolved plume retreat. Predictive contaminant transport modeling was used to support which natural attenuation mechanisms were acting on the plume (including biodegradation and dilution), and to conservatively predict contaminant concentrations at the receptors of interest. Trend analysis was also completed on the dissolved concentrations reported at individual well locations in support of the study. All this information was used to demonstrate using a multiple supporting lines of evidence approach that the dissolved hydrocarbon plume was retreating and would not reach the aquatic or human health receptor in the future. The results of the study were very well received and complimented on by provincial regulators.

Transport Canada, Hydrogeologic Assessment, Rock Bay, Victoria, BC, 2006 — Ongoing: Stephen is the senior project hydrogeologist involved in the remaining phases of remedial work to be completed at this large Federally regulated complex contaminated site. The site is complicated due to the fact that it is adjacent to a marine environment, groundwater is highly influenced by seasonal and daily tidal effects to the water table, contains multiple contaminants and contaminated media, and multistakeholder involvement. Stephen has been tasked with characterizing the site hydrogeology in preparation for remedial design. This has included completion of hydrogeologic data gap evaluations, development and management of field intrusive investigation programs, physical and contaminant hydrogeology evaluation through conceptual model development, estimates of groundwater quantity through numerical modeling using visual MODFLOW PRO for remedial purposes, and consultation on innovative methods for groundwater treatment.

Page 7 Kevin Neary CV 1163 Jolivet Cr. Victoria, B.C. V8X 3P3 [email protected]

Kevin Neary has conducted anthropological and historical research in British Columbia since 1972, including traditional use and occupancy studies and other investigations related to First Nations ethnography, archaeology, arts, material culture, and museum exhibits. He worked 24 years (1972 – 1996) at the Royal B.C. Museum as an Ethnology Collections Manager, Ethnology Curator, and Public Programs Producer. He was a founding partner of Traditions Consulting Services, Inc. in 1997, and since then has directed or participated in many research projects with a specialty in traditional use and occupancy studies, as well as other projects related to First Nations history and culture, museum interpretation, and exhibits.

Education Specialist BA in Anthropology, University of Toronto, l972.

Work History 1997 – 2013: Traditions Consulting Services, Inc. (President): Traditional use and occupancy studies, anthropological research, specific claims, exhibits, report writing concerning British Columbia First Nations history and culture; museum interpretation, and the planning, development and production of museum exhibits.

1972 – 1996 - Royal B.C. Museum: 1986 – 1996: Public Programs - Developed and produced public programs (exhibits, special events, videos, school programs, etc.); conducted anthropological research on B.C. First Nations and historical research.

1979 – 1986: Ethnology Curator - Conducted anthropological research, ethnographic and archaeological fieldwork, planned and produced museum exhibits, lectures, tours and events.

1972 – 1979: Ethnology Collections Manager – Managed and researched Ethnology artifacts; cataloguing of artifacts; exhibit planning; conducted ethnographic fieldwork and material culture research.

Publications: Bridge, Kathryn, and Kevin Neary. "Voices of the Elders: Huu-ay-aht Histories and Legends." Victoria/Vancouver/Calgary: Heritage House Publishing Co. Ltd., 2013. Neary, Kevin. "K'ulut'a and the Professor - the Friendship of Henry Hunt and Peter Smart." Exhibit Catalogue and Guide, Legacy Art Gallery. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria Art Collections, 2011. Neary, Kevin. "Dr. Charles Frederic Newcombe." In Dictionary of Canadian Biography, edited

Kevin Neary CV Page 1 by Robert L. Fraser. Toronto: University of Toronto, 2003. Neary, Kevin. "Through My Father's Eyes." In: Richard Hunt: Through My Father’s Eyes. Victoria, B.C.: Art Gallery of Greater Victoria, 2000. Inglis, Richard, James C. Haggarty, and Kevin Neary. "Balancing History: An Emerging First Nations Authority." In: Huupukwanum Tupaat: Nuu-chah-nulth Voices, Histories, Objects and Journeys, edited by Alan L. Hoover. Victoria, B.C.: Royal B.C. Museum, 2000. Dickins, D., H. Rueggeberg, M. Poulin, I. Bjerkelund, J.C. Haggarty, L. Solsberg, J. Harper, A. Godon, D. Reimer, J. Booth and K. Neary. "Oil Spill Response Atlas for the Southwest Coast of Vancouver Island." Vancouver BC/Victoria, BC: DF Dickins Associates/B.C. Environment, 1990. Neary, Kevin. "Wee-Tat-Set - War Canoe." Discovery Magazine, British Columbia Provincial Museum 11, no. 3 (October 1983 1983): 1-2. Macnair, Peter L., Alan L. Hoover, and Kevin Neary. "The Legacy: Continuing Traditions of Canadian Northwest Coast Indian Art." Victoria, BC: British Columbia Provincial Museum, 1980.

Current Projects: Traditional Use and Occupancy Studies and Related Studies (as of October 2013) • Pacheedaht Heritage Project, Pacheedaht First Nation. • Cowichan Tribes, Cowichan Tribes Marine Resource Use and Occupancy Study, TransMountain Expansion Project. • Wet’suwet’en First Nation, Traditional Use and Occupancy Study, Coastal GasLink Project. • Squamish First Nation, Traditional Use and Occupancy Study, Howe Sound, BURNCO Project. • Ditidaht Heritage Project, Ditidaht First Nation.

Selected Reports: Traditional Use and Occupancy Studies, and other First Nation related Projects (chronological order from most recent) Traditions Consulting Services, Inc., and Esk'etemc Land Settlement Department. "Esk’etemc 2012 - 2013 Treaty Related Measure (TRM), Esk’etemc Traditional Use and Occupancy Information Management System, Project Report." Alakali Lake, B.C./Victoria, BC: Esketemc Land Settlement Department/Traditions Consulting Services, Inc., 2013. Traditions Consulting Services, Inc. "Wet’suwet’en First Nation Traditional Use and Occupancy Site Study 2013 - Draft Final Report." Victoria, BC: Traditions Consulting Services, Inc., 2013. Finnegan, Shannon, Richard Inglis, and Traditions Consulting Services, Inc. (editor). "Wet'suwet'en First Nation Preliminary Socio-Economic Baseline Report Submitted to Transcanada Ltd. and Coastal Gaslink Pipeline by Wet'suwet'en First Nation Chief and

Kevin Neary CV Page 2 Council." Palling IR#1: Wet'suwet'en First Nation, 2013. Traditions Consulting Services, Inc. "Overview History of Upper Skwxwú7mesh (Squamish) Territory Prepared for Skwxwú7mesh Nation Chiefs and Council." Victoria B.C.: Traditions Consulting Services, Inc., 2013. Traditions Consulting Services, Inc. "Historical Report: Dominion Government Telegraph Service Line, Tsimpsean I.R. No. 2, Specific Claim. Prepared for Lax Kw’alaams Indian Band by Traditions Consulting Services Inc." Victoria, BC: Traditions Consulting Services, Inc., 2013. Traditions Consulting Services, Inc. "Wet’suwet’en First Nation Traditional Land Use and Occupancy Study Project Final Report. Submitted to Wet’suwet’en First Nation and Pacific Trail Pipelines." Victoria, BC: Traditions Consulting Services, Inc., 2012. McLaren, Duncan, Kevin Neary, Cairn Crockford, and Brendan Gray. "Report on Kwantlen Occupation and Land Use in Sxeyexs and the Surrounding Region." Report submitted to Kwantlen Chief and Council and BC Hydro, May 26, 2011. Victoria, BC: Cordillera Archaeology, 2011. Neary, Kevin. "Cultural Heritage Sites Literature Review - Kwantlen Territory Knowledge Project - Final Draft." Report Prepared for Kwantlen First Nation, April 3, 2011. Victoria, BC: Traditions Consulting Services, Inc., 2011. Neary, Kevin. "Historical Report, Kamils Island Specific Claim, Ka:'yu:'k't'h'/Che:k:Tles7et'h First Nation." Report Prepared for Ka:'yu:'k't'h'/Che:k:tles7et'h First Nation, December 27, 2011. Victoria, BC: Traditions Consulting Services, Inc., 2011. Neary, Kevin. "Historical Report, Government Telegraph/Telephone Line across Former Reserve Land, Uchucklesaht Tribe." Report Prepared for Uchucklesaht Tribe, February 20th, 2012. Victoria, BC: Traditions Consulting Services, Inc., 2011. Nisga'a Lisims Government. "Sayt-K’il’im-Goot: One Heart, One Path, One Nation." Video produced by Traditions Consulting Services, Inc. for presentation at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics. New Aiyansh, B.C., 2010. Traditions Consulting Services, Inc. "Skwxwú7mesh Cultural Heritage Sites in the Southwestern Burrard Inlet Region - Confidential Report Prepared for Skwxwú7mesh Nation Chiefs and Council." Victoria. B.C.: Traditions Consulting Services, Inc., 2010. Crockford, Cairn, and Kevin Neary. "Review of Selected Research Documents Relating to the Creation and Allocation of Squiala Indian Reserve No. 8." Victoria, BC: Traditions Consulting Services, Inc., 2010. Traditions Consulting Services, Inc. "Da’naxda’xw/Awaetlala Traditional Use in Upper Knight Inlet and the Klinaklini River Valley." Report Submitted to Da’naxda’xw/Awaetlala First Nation and Triton Environmental Consultants Limited, 2008. Traditions Consulting Services, Inc. "Hul’qumi’num Treaty Group Vancouver Island Transmission Reinforcement Traditional Use Study (HTG VITR TUS) Final Report." Submitted to Hul’qumi’num Treaty Group by Traditions Consulting Services, Inc, 2007. Traditions Consulting Services, Inc. "Mowachaht Aboriginal Title - Prepared for Mowachaht/Muchalaht First Nation." Victoria, B.C., 2005. Traditions Consulting Services, Inc. "Cowichan Tribes Cultural Heritage Research Project - Final Report. Prepared for Cowichan Tribes, March 31, 2005." Duncan, BC/Victoria,

Kevin Neary CV Page 3 BC: Traditions Consulting Services, Inc., 2005. Cowichan Heritage Research Project, and Traditions Consulting Services, Inc. "Cowichan Title and a Cultural Heritage Assessment of the Shawnigan Lake Area." Duncan, BC/Victoria, BC: Cowichan Tribes/Traditions Consulting Services, Inc., 2005. McLaren, Duncan, Jim Stafford, Dean Snell, and Kevin Neary. "Archaeological Inventory of Ka:’yu:k’t’h/Che:k’tles7et’h’ Territory - Report for 2003; Volume Prepared For: Ka:’yu:k’t’h/Che:k’tles7et’h’ First Nation, International Forest Products Limited, Campbell River Operations; Canadian Forest Products, Englewood Division; Western Forest Products, Nootka Region; Weyerhauser Canada Limited, Port McNeill; British Columbia Timber Sales, Campbell River; Ministry of Forests, Campbell River and British Columbia Archaeology Branch (2003-206)." 2004. Traditions Consulting Services, Inc. Cultural Heritage Assessment of the Upper Gold River Drainage, and the Heber River and Elk River Areas - Prepared for Mowachaht/Muchalaht First Nation, Tsaxana, B.C. Victoria, B.C. 2004. Traditions Consulting Services, Inc., and Chatwin Engineering Ltd. Culture and Heritage Study, Marine Resource Sites and Activities, Maa-nulth First Nations, Huu-ay-aht First Nation, Project Final Report. 2004. Traditions Consulting Services, Inc., and Chatwin Engineering Ltd. Culture and Heritage Study, Marine Resource Sites and Activities, Maa-nulth First Nations, Ucluelet First Nation, Project Final Report. 2004. Traditions Consulting Services, Inc., and Chatwin Engineering Ltd. Culture and Heritage Study, Marine Resource Sites and Activities, Maa-nulth First Nations, Toquaht First Nation, Project Final Report. 2004. Traditions Consulting Services, Inc., and Chatwin Engineering Ltd. Culture and Heritage Study, Marine Resource Sites and Activities, Maa-nulth First Nations, Uchucklesaht Tribe, Project Final Report. 2004. Traditions Consulting Services, Inc., and Chatwin Engineering Ltd. Culture and Heritage Study, Marine Resource Sites and Activities, Maa-nulth First Nations, Ka:’yu:’k’t’h’/Che:k’tles7et’h’ First Nation, Project Final Report. 2004. Traditions Consulting Services, Inc. Maa-nulth First Nations Aboriginal Title. Report Prepared for Maa-nulth First Nations. 2004. Traditions Consulting Services, Inc. "Cowichan Tribes Heritage Research Project - Phase I Report. Prepared for Cowichan Tribes, March 29th, 2004." Traditions Consulting Services, Inc., 2004. Traditions Consulting Services, Inc. Cultural Heritage Assessment of the Ucona River - Prepared for Mowachaht/Muchalaht First Nation, Tsaxana, B.C. Victoria, B.C.2004. Traditions Consulting Services, Inc. "Ehattesaht Title and Rights in the Area of Zeballos Lake and Nomash Creek. Prepared for Ehattesaht First Nation, Zeballos B.C." Victoria, BC: Traditions Consulting Services, Inc., 2004. Traditions Consulting Services, Inc. "Nuu-chah-nulth Governance and Fisheries Management." Victoria, BC: Traditions Consulting Services, Inc., 2004. Neary, Kevin, and Dean Snell. "Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council Culture and Heritage Study Final Report." Prepared for the Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council and the Governments of Canada

Kevin Neary CV Page 4 and British Columbia. Victoria, B.C.: Traditions Consulting Services, Inc., 2003. Traditions Consulting Services, Inc. "Ehattesaht Title and Ehattesaht Rights in Areas of Espinosa Inlet, Zeballos Inlet and Hecate Channel." Prepared for Ehattesaht Tribe, Zeballos, B.C.: Traditions Consulting Services Inc., 2003. Traditions Consulting Services, Inc. "Nuchatlaht Title and Nuchatlaht Rights in Areas of Espinosa Inlet and Hecate Channel." Prepared for Nuchatlaht Tribe, Zeballos, B.C.: Traditions Consulting Services Inc., 2003. Traditions Consulting Services, Inc. "Yeyum'nuts Burial Ground, Report Prepared for Cowichan Tribes." 2003. Traditions Consulting Services, Inc. "Cowichan Fisheries - a Brief Overview. Report Prepared for Cowichan Tribes, Duncan, B.C.", 2003. Traditions Consulting Services, Inc. "Da'naxda'xw Cultural Heritage Sites and Activities in the Lower Klinaklini River Valley." Alert Bay, B.C.: Da'naxda'xw First Nation, 2002. Traditions Consulting Services, Inc. "Muchalaht Title and Rights in Muchalat Inlet." Tsaxana, B.C.: Mowachaht/Muchalaht First Nation, 2002. Savey, Sheila, Joni Johnson, Kevin Neary, and Terry Young. "Final Report, Cultural Heritage Assessment West Tlupana Inlet/Hisnit Inlet/Hoiss Creek Region." Tsaxana, B.C.: Mowachaht/Muchalaht First Nation, 2002. Huu-ay-aht First Nation, Ministry of Sustainable Resource Management Decision Support Services Branch, Province of B.C., Traditions Consulting Services Inc., and blue solutions inc. "Huu-ay-aht First Nations Information Management and Education Interactive CD." 2002. Smith, Tess, Verna Hanson, Stacey Hanson, Kevin Neary, James C. Haggarty, Terry Ann Young, and Dee Cullon. "Ka:’yu:’k’t’h’/Che:k’tles7et’h’ First Nation Cultural Heritage Site Review Project Final Report." Kyuquot, B.C.: Ka:’yu:’k’t’h’/Che:k’tles7et’h’ First Nation, 2001. Blampied-Watts, Patricia, Bonnie Gus, John Ross, Kevin Neary, and Dee Cullon. "Tseshaht First Nation Traditional Use Study Final Report." Port Alberni, B.C.: Tseshaht First Nation, 2001. Charlie, Arvid, Chuck Seymour, Tim Kulchyski, Lyle Seymour, and Kevin Neary. "Cowichan Tribes Georgia Strait Crossing Project Traditional Use Study Final Report." Duncan B.C.: Cowichan Tribes, 2001. Traditions Consulting Services, Inc. "Kwakiutl Traditional Use Sites and Activities in Hardy Bay and Bear Cove." Port Hardy, B.C.: Kwakiutl Band Council, 2001. Savey, Sheila, Joni-Rae Johnson, D. Michelle James, Kevin Neary, James C. Haggarty, Terry Ann Young, and Dee Cullon. "Mowachaht/Muchalaht First Nation Cultural Heritage Site Review Project Final Report." Gold River, B.C.: Mowachaht/Muchalaht First Nation, 2001. Daryl Brown Associates Inc., and Traditions Consulting Services, Inc. "Providing Land and Resource Information to First Nations." Victoria, B.C.: Decision Support Services, Ministry of Sustainable Resource Management, 2001. Traditions Consulting Services, Inc. "Huu-ay-aht Traditions on the Collection and Use of Herring Spawn (Siih M'uu)." Report submitted to Huu-ay-aht First Nations. Victoria,

Kevin Neary CV Page 5 B.C., 2000. Neary, Kevin, James C. Haggarty, Stella Peters, and Andrea Fajrajsl. "Trespass and Damage by the Federal Government on Selected Huu-ay-aht Reserves." Victoria: Traditions Consulting Services, Inc., 2000. Neary, Kevin. "The Cowichan and Forest Resources. Report prepared for Cowichan Tribes, Duncan, B.C.": Traditions Consulting Service, Inc., Victoria, B.C., 2000. Neary, Kevin. "Traditional Use Assessment Woodlot 22 Cowichan Tribes Traditional Territory." Duncan, B.C.: Cowichan Tribes, 2000. Howes, Don, J. Harper, D. Reimer, M. DeMarchi, R. Frith, J.C. Haggarty, and K. Neary. "Coastal Resources and Oil Spill Response Atlas for the West Coast of Vancouver Island (Computer CD)." Victoria, B.C.: Environmental Emergencies Coordination Office, Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, 1999. Huu-ay-aht First Nation, and Traditions Consulting Services Inc. "Interim Guide for Forestry Development Consultation in Huu-ay-aht First Nations Territory." Bamfield, B.C.: Huu- ay-aht First Nation, 1999. Neary, Kevin, and James C. Haggarty. "An Overview of Huu-ay-aht Settlement." Victoria: Traditions Consulting Services, Inc., 1999. Haggarty, James C., Kevin Neary, and Stella Peters. "Cultural Assessment of Three Huu-ay-aht First Nations Reserves: Kich ha IR 10, Clutus IR 11 and Ma sit IR 13." Submitted to Huu-ay-aht First Nations, Bamfield B.C. and to Parks Canada, Ucluelet, B.C.: Traditions Consulting Services, Inc., Victoria, B.C., 1999. Haggarty, James C., and Kevin Neary. "Archaeological Survey and Traditional Use Assessment of Ts'a:?aqo:?a (Frederick Creek), Numukamis IR 1." Victoria: Traditions Consulting Services, Inc., Victoria, B.C., 1999. Traditions Consulting Services, Inc. "Final Report Anthropology Collections Inventory Project." Prepared for the Royal BC Museum, Victoria, BC: 1999. Neary, Kevin, and James C. Haggarty. "Methodology for Archaeological Collections Inventory by First Nation/Treaty Association Traditional Territory." Victoria, BC: Royal B.C. Museum, 1999. Neary, Kevin, and James C. Haggarty. "Methodology for Ethnological Collections Inventory by First Nation/Treaty Association Traditional Territory." Victoria, BC: Royal B.C. Museum, 1999. Neary, Kevin, James C. Haggarty, and Dee Sanders. "Traditional Use Study of the Huu-ay-aht First Nations Final Report." Anacla, B.C.: Huu-ay-aht First Nations, 1998. Neary, Kevin, Donald N. Abbott, Helene Demers, and Jim Haggarty. "Traditional Use Assessment of Hw'te Shutsun Area, Cowichan Tribes Traditional Territory." Duncan, B.C.: Cowichan Tribes, 1998. Inglis, Richard I., James C. Haggarty, and Kevin Neary. "Yuquot National Historic Site: Commemorative Integrity Statement." Gold River B.C. and Victoria B.C.: Mowachaht/Muchalaht First Nation and Canadian Heritage, 1998. Huu-ay-aht First Nations. "Kiix?in Agenda Paper: Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada." Report Prepared by Traditions Consulting Services for Huu-ay-aht First Nations. Bamfield, B.C. and Parks Canada. 1998.

Kevin Neary CV Page 6 Huu-ay-aht First Nations, and Traditions Consulting Services, Inc. "Pilot Test, Huu-ay-aht First Nations, Cultural Heritage Surveys of Forestry Developments in TFL 44." Bamfiield, B.C.: Huu-ay-aht First Nations, 1998. Haggarty, James C., and Kevin Neary. "Draft Final Report: Assessment of Aboriginal Use in an Opening in TFL 44, Spencer Creek Area, Huu-ay-aht Traditional Territory." Shoreline Archaeological Services Inc., and Traditions Consulting Services, Inc., 1997. Neary, Kevin. "The Sacred Mountain." Report Submitted to Huu-ay-aht First Nations. Victoria: Traditions Consulting Services, Inc., 1997. Little, Tamara, Kevin Neary, and James C. Haggarty. "Huu-ay-aht Traditional Use Sites in the Coleman Creek, Spencer Creek, and Sarita River Watersheds." Victoria: Shoreline Archaeological Services, Inc., 1996. Haggarty, James C., and Kevin Neary. "Heritage Summary Report: Northern Strait of Georgia." Victoria, BC: B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands, and Parks, 1993. Neary, Kevin, and James C. Haggarty. "Native Resource Harvesting Summary Report: Northern Strait of Georgia." Victoria, BC: B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands, and Parks, 1993. Haggarty, James C., Anne E. Paxton, and Kevin Neary. "Heritage Site Sensitivity Ranking for the Southern Strait of Georgia." Victoria, BC: B.C. Environment, 1991. Haggarty, J.C., and Kevin Neary. "An Overview of Cultural Resources of Pacific Rim National Park." Calgary, Alberta: Report on File with Parks Canada, 1991.

Kevin Neary CV Page 7

Curriculum Vitae Stephen Nicol Education: University of British Columbia, Master of Business Administration, 1984 University of British Columbia, Bachelor of Arts, 1978 Memberships: Certified Management Consultant Canadian Association of Management Consultants (1989) Economic Development Association of BC, Member (1993) Work Experience 1985 ‐ present Socio‐Economic Analysis  Socio‐Economic Baseline and Effects Analysis  Socio‐economic Baseline and Effects Assessment, Elk Gold Project, report for BC mine permitting process, Gold Mountain Mining Corp., 2013.  Socio‐economic and Land Use and Resource Effects Assessment update, New Prosperity Gold Copper Project, report for Canada Environmental Assessment Certificate application, Taseko Mines, 2012.  Economic Effects Analysis, Schaft Creek Copper Project, report for Canada‐BC Environmental Assessment Certificate application, Copper Fox Metals, 2013.  Socio‐economic Effects Assessment, Kutcho Copper Project, report for Canada‐BC Environmental Assessment Certificate application, Capstone Mining, 2013.  Socio‐economic Effects Analysis, Quintette Coal Project, report in support of application for amendment to Mines Act permit, Teck Resources Ltd., 2011‐2012.  Socio‐economic Effects Assessment, Kitsault Mine Project, report for Canada‐BC Environmental Assessment Certificate application, Avanti Resources, 2011.  Assessment of Housing Demand and Options for GM Shrum Slope Stabilization Project, BC Hydro, 2010.  Socio‐economic Baseline and Effects Analysis, Prosperity Gold‐Copper Project, report for Canada‐BC Environmental Assessment Certificate application, Taseko Mines, 2006‐2010.  Review of Kwoiek Creek Hydro Project Socio‐economic Effects Assessment, peer review of an amended application for an Environmental Assessment certificate, Madrone Environmental, 2009.  Socio‐economic Baseline Analysis and Preliminary Effects Assessment for Site C Dam Project, BC Hydro, 2008‐2009.  Update to Labour Market, Business and Community Infrastructure Baseline and Effects Assessment, Kitimat Liquid Natural Gas Project, report for Canada‐BC Environmental Assessment Certificate application,Kitimat LNG, 2008.  Socio‐economic Baseline and Effects Analysis, report for BC Environmental Assessment Certificate application, Compliance Energy, 2006.  Socio‐economic baseline and effects analysis, Highland Valley Copper Centre for Sustainable Waste Management, report for BC Environmental Assessment Certificate application, Highland Valley Copper, 2006.  Socio‐economic Baseline, First Nations Profile, South Fraser Perimeter Road Project, report for Canada‐BC Environmental Assessment Certificate application, BC Ministry of Transportation, 2006.  Economic Impact Analysis, Comox Valley Discovery Centre, Comox Valley Economic Development Society, 2006.  Terms of Reference written for Socio‐economic studies planned as part of Canada and BC Environmental Act submissions for Site C project, BC Hydro, 2005.  Economic Impact Analysis, Golden Provincial Visitor InfoCentre and Burgess Shale Discovery Centre, Golden Area Initiatives, 2005.  Socio‐economic Impact Analysis, Proposed Silver Star Road, Village of Lumby, 2005.  Business Case and Economic Analysis, Smithers Civic Centre Ice Sheet Expansion, 2004.  Employment Analysis of the Northeast BC Oil & Gas sector, Min. of Energy and Mines, 2003.  Socio‐economic Impacts of Highland Valley Copper mine closure, Teck‐Cominco, 2002.  Economic Impacts of Oil and Gas Industry, North Peace Rural Roads Task Force, 2002.

 Economic Impact Analysis of Site C Land Management, BC Hydro, 2001.  Tourism Baseline and Effects Assessment, report for BC Environmental Assessment Certificate application, Cascade Heritage Power Project, 2001.  Multiple Accounts Evaluation of Nanaimo Housing Development, Deep Bay Joint Ventures, 1998.  Multiple Accounts Analysis of Road Alternatives, Kispiox Forest District, 1997.  Financial analysis component for a cost‐benefit analysis of proposed Williston Lake Crossing, Prince Region Development Corporation, 1991.  Economic Impact Analysis of Alaska Highway Celebrations, Peace Liard CF, 1990.  Socio‐Economic Impact Analysis – Land and Marine Resources.  Economic Impact Assessment of BC Provincial Wildlife Allocation Policy, BC Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations, 2013.  Economic Impact Analysis of Proposed Klondike UNESCO Heritage Site, Trondek Hwetchin First Nation, 2013.  Socio‐economic and Land Use Baseline for Proposed Howe Sound Protected Area, David Suzuki Foundation, 2013.  MaPP Base Case Review and Assessment, Marine Planning Partnership for the North Pacific, 2013.  Socio‐economic Impact Assessment of the Potential For National Park Reserve Lands on Bowen Island, Parks Canada, 2011.  Socio‐economic baseline (marine tourism, culture) of proposed Pacific North Coast Integrated Management Area Initiative, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, 2010.  Socio‐economic baseline (tourism, recreation, guide outfitting) of Atlin‐Taku region, Integrated Land Management Bureau, 2009.  Socio‐economic impact analysis (tourism, recreation) of Cranberry Connector road options, Kitimat‐ Stikine Regional District, 2009.  Socio‐economic baseline (tourism and recreation) for Race Rocks Ecological Reserve, Canadian Wildlife Service, 2009.  Socio‐economic impact analysis of the proposed South Okanagan Lower Similkameen National Park Reserve, Parks Canada, 2008.  Socio‐economic impact analysis (tourism, public recreation, trapping), Tsay Kay Road Options, Ministry of Agriculture and Lands, 2007.  Socio‐economic impact analysis (tourism, recreation, energy), Lillooet LRMP, Min. of Agriculture and Lands, 2007‐08.  Socio‐economic impact analysis, Sea to Sky Land Use Plan, Min. of Agriculture and Lands, 2007‐08.  Socio‐economic Baseline Analysis of proposed Southern Vancouver Island National Marine Protected Area, Parks Canada, 2006.  Socio‐economic baseline for proposed Scott Islands Marine Wilderness Area, Canadian Wildlife Service, 2005.  Socio‐economic Baseline, Marbled Murrelet Recovery Action Plan, Ministry of Sustainable Resource Management, 2005.  Socio‐economic Base Case Analysis Sea‐to‐Sky LRMP, Ministry of Sustainable Resource Management, 2004.  Review of Regional Growth Strategy Planning Issues, Okanagan‐Similkameen RD, 2004.  Socio‐economic impact assessment of Eight Peaks Pre‐Tenure Plan, Ministry of Sustainable Resource Management, 2003.  Socio‐economic tourism base case analysis, Queen Charlotte Islands Land Use Plan, Land Use Coordination Office, 2003  Socio‐economic tourism base case analysis, Sunshine Coast LRMP, Land Use Coordination Office, 2002.  Socio‐economic tourism base case analysis, Sea‐to‐Sky LRMP, Land Use Coordination Office, 2000.  Review of Land Use Trends, Nootka Sound Coast Resource Use Plan – Land Use Coordination Office, 2001.  Socio‐economic impact analysis of tourism and mineral Resources, Mt. Edziza Recreation Area, Land Use Coordination Office, 1998.

 Socio‐economic analyses of Seven Sisters and Upper Kispiox Planning Areas, Ministry of Forests, 1996.  Socio‐economic analyses of Bulkley LRMP Scenarios and Strategic Regional Forestry Plan, Ministry of Forests, 1995.  Socio‐economic analysis of Pinecone Lake Burke Mountain Protected Area Strategy Study Area, Ministries of Environment and Forests, 1994.  Socio‐Economic Impact Analysis ‐ Timber Supply Reviews, Ministry of Forests.  Morice TSA 1995  Soo TSA 1994  Lakes TSA 1995  Sunshine Coast TSA 1994  Fraser TSA 1994  Golden TSA 1993  Industry Analysis  Economic Analysis of the Potential Impacts of a Trans‐Pacific Partnership Trade Agreement on British Columbia Agricultural Sectors, BC Ministry of Jobs, Tourism and Skills Training, 2013.  Assessment of participation agreement options for the Ruddock Creek Mine Project, Simpcw First Nation, 2013.  Assessment of participation agreement options for the Harper Creek Mine Project, Simpcw First Nation, 2012.  Analysis of Canadian provincial agricultural GDP and department of agriculture budgets for 2005‐ 2007, Economic Development Association of BC, 2008.  Analysis and prioritization of Infrastructure Investment Projects for Northern BC, Omineca Beetle Action Coalition, 2008.  Analysis of royalty options for participation in Blackdome gold project, Canoe Indian Band, 2008.  Analysis of royalty options for participation in New Afton gold project, Kamloops Division, 2007.  Analysis of government revenue streams from mine projects in BC and First Nations’ revenue sharing options, Kamloops Division, 2007.  Northeast BC Sector Opportunity Analyses, Treaty 8 Tribal Council, 2005.  Business Case Analysis of Housing Options at Bridge River Generating Stations, BC Hydro, 2005.

Economic Development  Economic Development Strategies  Chilliwack 2013  Kamloops 2003  Cache Creek 2012  Williams Lake 2003  Trondek Hwetchin (Dawson City) 2012  Sunshine Coast 2002  City of Langley 2012  Mission 2002  City of New Westminster 2012  Hazeltons 2002  Township of Langley 2011  Abbotsford/Chilliwack 2001  Campbell River 2010 (Sustainable OCP)  Bulkley Valley 2000  West Kelowna 2010  Oliver 1999  Vernon 2010  Quesnel 1999  Bulkley Valley 2010  Squamish 1998  Vanderhoof 2009  Peace‐Liard 1998  Hope 2009  Lillooet 1997  Cranbrook 2009  Prince George 1996  Haida Gwaii/Queen Charlottes 2007  Burns Lake and area 1995  South Peace Alliance 2006  Smithers 1994  Maple Ridge 2006  Elk Valley 1994  North Thompson Valley 2005  Golden 1993  Bella Coola Valley 2005  Bulkley‐Nechako Reg District 1991  Langley City 2004  Williams Lake 1991  Delta 2004  Mackenzie 1990  South Peace 2004  Lakes District (BNRD) 1990  Squamish 2003  Sparwood 1989

 Sector Development Strategies Tourism Opportunity Strategies – Ministry of Small Bus. Tourism and Culture  West Kootenays 2003  Southside Lake District 2001  Sunshine Coast 2002  Bulkley 2001  Morice 2002  Squamish/Whistler 2000  Dawson Creek 2001  Robson Valley 2000  Kyuquot, Nootka Sound 2001  Kalum 2000  Columbia 2001  Northern Vancouver Island 2000  Kispiox 2001

Community Tourism Foundations (Destination BC) – Community Tourism Plans  Gold Country 2013  Boundary Country 2010  North Thompson Valley 2013  Salmon Arm/Shuswap Lake 2010  Merritt 2013  Williams Lake 2009  Similkameen Valley 2012  Lillooet 2008  Naramata 2012  Logan Lake 2008  Peachland 2011  Ashcroft/Cache Creek 2007  Summerland 2011  Elkford 2007  West Kelowna 2010

Forest Sector Community Planning Initiatives  Kalum LRMP 1999  Cassiar Iskut‐Stikine 1998  Merritt TSA 1998  Princeton TSA 1997  Fort St. John TSA 1998  Lillooet TSA 1997  Bulkley TSA, 1996, 1998

Other Economic Development Projects  Klondike Region Procurement Strategy, Klondike Development Organization, 2013.  Provincial Economic Development Workshops, Development and Facilitation, BC Ministry of Jobs, Tourism and Skills Training, 2013.  Quesnel Regional Economic Development Collaborative, BC Ministry of Jobs, Tourism and Skills Training, 2013.  Lytton to Clinton and Lillooet Regional Economic Development Collaborative, BC Ministry of Jobs, Tourism and Skills Training, 2013.  Economic Development Strategy for Haida Gwaii Land Use Plan, Council of Haida Nation, 2013.  Exploring the Creation of Successful Regional and Rural Development, Southern Interior Beetle Action Coalition, 2013.  Constraints and Opportunities for First Nation’s Sustainable Economic Development in British Columbia’s Marine Economy, North Coast Skeena First Nations Stewardship Society, 2012.  Assessment of Revenue Sharing for a Better British Columbia, Southern Interior Beetle Action Coalition, 2012.  Business Attraction and Expansion Strategy, City of Williams Lake, 2011.  Community Investment Profile, Central Coast Regional District, 2008.  British Columbia Labour Force Assessment, Ministry of Economic Development, 2007.  Cariboo‐Chilcotin Tourism Sector Strategy, Cariboo‐Chilcotin Beetle Action Coalition, 2007.  Retail and Commercial Development Strategy, District of Tumbler Ridge, 2007.  Economic Development Strategy Okanagan Indian Band, Westcoast CED Consulting, 2007.  Value‐added Wood Manufacturing Study, Robson Valley, Barry and Associates Consulting , 2005.  Business Case Analysis North Cariboo Air, North Peace Economic Development Commission, 2004.  Industry market profiles for Baked Goods, Candy and Pasta, Chilliwack Economic Partners Corporation, 2004.

 Agriculture Development Strategy, Chilliwack Economic Partners Corporation, 2003.  Kyuquot Resource Industry Opportunity Analyses, QQu’West Consulting, 2003.  Comox Valley Visitor Services SP, Comox Valley Economic Development Society, 2003.  Central Vancouver Island Region Value‐added Wood Manufacturing Opportunities Study, CI Community Futures, 2003.  Business Development Strategy, Lillooet Ec Dev Commission, 1999.  Business Plan Comox Valley Community Information Service ‐ Comox Valley Economic Development Society, 1996.  Industry Reviews ‐ Value‐added Wood Manufacturing, Food Processing & Light Manufacturing ‐ BC Hydro, 1995.  Organizational Review, Suncor (Ft. McMurray), Alexander Proudfoot Consulting, 1985

 Community Marketing, Branding & Investment Attraction Strategies.  Osoyoos 2007  District of Mission 2004  Bella Coola Valley 2006  Williams Lake and Region 2003  Okanagan Valley 2005  Okanagan‐Similkameen RD 2001  Columbia Shuswap RD 2005

 Cluster Analysis  Northwest Manufacturing Diversification Study  Kamloops, 1998 (Prince Rupert, Kitimat, Terrace) 2002.

 Economic Development Policy  Study of rural and regional economic development delivery models for Canadian provinces and three international jurisdictions, Ministry of Economic Development, 2008.  EDABC Resource Manual, Business Retention & Expansion in BC, Economic Development Association of BC, 2006.  “Economic Zoning for Diverse Forest Values”, paper prepared for presentation at BC Forum on Forest Economics and Policy (UBC) 2006 symposium.  Inter‐jurisdictional Review of 10 North American provinces/states for regional economic development delivery models, Ministry of Small Business and Economic Development, 2004.  Guidelines for Economic Development Opportunities on Crown Land, Ministry of Sustainable Resource Management, sub‐contract assistance to Westcoast CED Consulting, 2004.  Economic Development Analysis and Policy Options for BC Development Regions, Ministry of Competition, Science and Enterprise, 2003.  Review of Crown Land Use and Tenure for Community Economic Development – Min of CDCV, 2000.  BC Regional Business Development Strategy ‐ BC Hydro, 1996.

 Labour Force Analysis, 1993.  City of Surrey  City of Vernon  Howe Sound Community Futures  Cariboo‐Chilcotin  South Cariboo

 Strategic Planning Workshops.  Economic Development Assn of BC, 2007  Cranbrook‐Kimberly Community Futures, 1991  Venture Kamloops, 2004  Mt. Washington CF, 1991  Central Island Community Futures, 1993  Nuu‐Chah‐Nulth Community Futures, 1989

Business Planning and Feasibility Analysis  Feasibility Studies  Pre‐feasibility Assessment Study, McAbee Provincial Heritage Site Interpretive and Research Centre ,

BC Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations, 2013.  Feasibility Study and Business Plan for a Prince Rupert Zipline Facility, Metlakatla Development Corporation, 2010.  Financial Review of the Proposed Purchase of the Royal City Star, City of New Westminster, 2009.  Hope Area Food Processing Shared Use Facility Feasibility Assessment, Fraser Basin Council, 2008.  Palaeontology Museum Feasibility and Business Plan, Tumbler Ridge Museum Foundation, 2006.  Feasibility & Business Case Analysis, Comox Valley Discovery Centre, Comox Valley EDS, 2005.  Aboriginal Interpretive Centre Feasibility Analysis, Okanagan Indian Band, 2004.  Fraser Valley Food Processing Incubator Feasibility Analysis, University College of Fraser Valley, 2004.  Destination Lodge Feasibility Analysis, Barry and Associates, 2003.  Sawmill Feasibility Analysis, Skeena Cellulose Smithers, Nadina Community Futures DC, 2002.  Financial Analysis of Dawson Creek Multi‐plex, JK Solutions, 2001.  Greenhouse Nursery Feasibility Analysis, Office of the Wet’suwet’en, 2001.  Shared‐use Incubator Feasibility Analysis, Lillooet Economic Development Commission, 1999.  Ready‐to‐Assemble Furniture Manufacturing Feasibility Analysis, Smithers Chamber, 1998.  Log‐Home Construction Feasibility Analysis, Lakes Development Society, 1997.  Log Yard Feasibility Analysis, Lakes Development Society, 1997.  Assessment of Granisle Field Office, Morice Forest District, 1996.  Chinese Cultural Theme Park Feasibility Analysis, Chinese Cultural Investments Ltd, 1996.  Terex Titan Tourism Attraction Business Plan, District of Sparwood, 1994.  Cabinet Manufacture Feasibility Analysis, Williams Lake, 1989.  Wooden Box Manufacture Feasibility Analysis, Penticton Band, 1988.  Hotel/Resort Feasibility Analysis, NEDP, 1988.  Game Farm Feasibility Analysis, Western Economic Diversification, 1988.  Fish Farm Feasibility Analysis, Homalco Band, 1988.

i¢<>isii1riiiir CRAIG J NISTOR M Sc , P GEO SENIOR GEOSCIENTIST SUMMARY A C C ’ Mr. Craig Nistor is in the Vancouver oifice ct 2007 Mr Nistor holds a of British Columbia and fluvial geomorphology He has practiced for mining, forestry transportation and He extensive experience in the assessment. of hydrologic and geornorphic impacts to ' mitigation of geomorphio hazeftis to infrastructure. He has British Coli.iml;ia* and in Yuimj Territory. Amie

E A M ~ * EDUCATION ~ M.Sc. (Geography), University of British Columbia, Canada, 1996 o B.Sc. (Geography), University of British Columbia, Canada, 1990

REGISTRATIONICERTIFICATIONS o Professional Geoscientist, British Columbia (Registration No. 24219)

AFF|L|ATlONS ~ Canadian Water Resources Association, BC Branch Board of Directors 0 Canadian Geomorphology Research Group, Member British Columbia institute of Technology, Departmem of Environmental Engineering, PartTime Instructor and Extemal Project Advlsor in RunofRiver Hydropower, Hydrology and Hydrometrics, and Integrated Watershed Management

WORK HISTORY Knight Piésold Ltd., Vancouver, BC, Canada, Senior Geoscientist, 2007 to Present Northwest Hydraulic Consultants Ltd., North Vancouver, BC, Canada, Geoscientist, 19952007 BC Ministry of Forests, Nanaimo, BC, Canada, Contract Technician, 19931995 Northwest Hydraulic Consultants Ltd., North Vancouver, BC, Canada, Technician, 19901992 I Environmental Senrices Ltd., Sidney, BC, Canada, Contract Technician, 1990

AREAS OF EXPERTISE AND SELECTED PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Hydrometrlc Gauging Programs and Hydrologlc Analyses — Design and implementation of hydrometiic gauging programs and hydrologic data analysis to support environmental impact assessments and engineering design for mining projects, including site and equipment selection, specification of data collection and management protocols, generation of measured streamflow records and extended synthetic streamflow series based on regional regression analysis, computation of extreme peak and low flow statistics, and other analyses to support environmental or engineering requirements. Examples include:

Knight Piésolrl ’ C O N S U L T I N G Craig Nistor, M.Sc., P.Geo. Senior Geoscientist 0 , An eightyear baseline hydrometric gauging program comprised of over 30 gauging stations, and extensive hydrologic analysis to support hydrogeological modelling and aquatic habitat impact assessments, for a proposed coppergoldmolybdenum mining project in southwestem Alaska, for Pebble Limited Partnership. O A twoyear baseline hydrometric gauging program comprised of nine gauging stations to support a proposed coal mining project in northeastern British Columbia, for Belcourt Saxon Coal Ltd. o A oneyear baseline hydrometric gauging program comprised of six gauging stations to support a proposed coal mining project in Kalamantan, Indonesia, for BHP Minerals Indonesia.

Suspended Sediment Gauging Programs and Effects Assessment Design and implementation of integrated manuallautomated suspended sediment gauging programs, including site and equipment selection, specification of sampling protocols, data management and QA/QC, and analysis and interpretation of results for specific assessment purposes. Examples include: o A twoyear gauging program on six streams and rivers in central Yukon Territory, used to assess the effects of placer mining on aquatic habitat, for the Yukon Placer Implementation Review Committee. o A twoyear gauging program on three streams on Vancouver Island, used to characterize seasonal pattems in sediment transport in forest harvested drainage basins, for the BC Ministry of Forests. 0 A sevenyear gauging program at four forest road sites in Seymour watershed a water supply area for Metro Vancouver — used to assess the effects of road and ditch erosion on water quality, for Metro Vancouver. o A oneyear gauging program on a hillside plot in Capilano watershed a water supply area for Metro Vancouver used to assess the effects of a forest wildfire on water quality, for Metro Vancouver. o A threeyear gauging program on six streams in suburban Metro Vancouver, used to assess the effects of forest harvest and municipal development on aquatic habitat, for the City of Bumaby and Metro Vancouver. 0 A oneyear gauging program on Culliton Creek, located near Squamish, BC, used to assess the potential effects of suspended sediment on turbine runners for a proposed runofriver hydroelectric project, for Culliton Creek Power LP. 0 A threeyear gauging program on the Peace River and six tributaries, used to assess the potential effects of the proposed Site C Clean Energy Project on water quality, for BC Hydro.

Channel Morphology and Bed Material Monitoring Programs and Effects Assessment in Regulated Rivers Design and implementation of longterrn monitoring programs to assess changes in channel morphology and bed material (habitat substrate) conditions following historical and proposed river diversion and regulation projects using remote sensing, topographic/bathymetric surveys, and bed material sampling. Examples include: o An eightyear monitoring program on the Nechako River including a bed material freezecore sampling program — used to assess the effects of historical river diversion and regulation on chinook salmon spawning habitat, for Alcan Smelters and Chemicals Ltd. and Fisheries and Oceans Canada. 0 An eightyear monitoring program on the Coquitlam River including the collection and analysis of photographic bed material samples collected underwater — used to assess the effects of historical river diversion and regulation on salmonid spawning and rearing habitat, and to recommend a geomorphic flushing flow regime, for BC Hydro. 0 A fouryear monitoring program in Jones (Wahleach) Creek, located near Hope, BC — including the collection and analysis of photographic bed material samples collected underwater used to assess the effects of historical river diversion and regulation on pink salmon spawning habitat, for BC Hydro.

Knight Piésold C O N S U L T I N G .P§°Ft¥éii£:f Craig Nistor, M.Sc., P.Geo. Senior Geoscientist o A baseline monitoring program established on seven streams and rivers in the Stave and Harrison valleys including the preparation of stitched air photo mosaics from lowlevel helicopter air photos which will provide a basis for future assessment of effects from newly commissioned runofriver hydroelectric facilities, for lnnergex Renewable Energy Inc. o A desktop review of existing infomwation including longterm air photo and bathymetric records and field reconnaissance — to assess the effects of Nechako River diversion and regulation on white sturgeon recruitment, for Alwn Smelters and Chemicals Ltd. and BC Ministry of Environment. o A desktop review of existing information to assess the effects of Columbia River regulation and metallurgical slag discharge on white sturgeon recruitment, for Teck Comino Ltd. and BC Ministry of Environment o A desktop review of existing infom1ation including longterm air photo and bathymetric records and field reconnaissance to assess the effects of Peace River regulation on river bed aggradation and water intake function near Taylor, BC, for BC Hydro. o A desktop review of existing information including longterm air photo and site photo records and field reconnaissance to assess the effects of Vlfilliston River impoundment on river bed aggradation and navigability in the lower Finlay River near the reservoir confluence, for BC Hydro.

PUBLICATIONS AND PRESENTATIONS Nistor C, M. Hassan and M. Wellman. 2006. Managing geomorphic impacts of urbanization in Brunette River watershed. ln: Chantler, A. (ed.). Water Under Pressure: Balancing Values, Demands and Extremes. Canadian Water Resources Association, Conference Proceedings, Vancouver, BC, 2527 October 2006. p. 149162. Nistor C, and M. Church. 2005. Suspended sediment transport regime in a debrisflow gully on Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Hydrological Processes, 19: 861885. McAdam, S.O., C.J. Walters, and C. Nistor. 2005. Linkages between white sturgeon recruitment and altered bed substrates in the Nechako River, Canada. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 134 (6): 14481456. Nistor, C. and D. Dunkley. 1999. The effects of a small forest fire on water quality in Capilano Watershed. ln: Galvagno, P. (ed.). Confronting Uncertainty: Managing Change in Water Resources and the Environment. Canadian Water Resources Association, Conference Proceedings, Richmond, BC, 2729 October 1999. p. 342351. Nistor, C. and K. Rood. 1999. Finesediment production from gravelsurfaced roads in Seymour Watershed. ln: Galvagno, P. (ed.). Confronting Uncertainty: Managing Change in Water Resources and the Environment. Canadian Water Resources Association, Conference Proceedings, Richmond, BC, 2729 October 1999. p. 7382. Nistor, C.J. 1996. Suspended sediment transport in an unstable gully on noithem Vancouver island. ln: Hicks, R. (ed.). Watercourses: Getting on Stream with Current Thinking. Canadian Water Resources Association, Conference Proceedings, Vancouver, BC, 2225 October 1996. p. 197204. Nistor, C.J. 1996. Temporal Pattems in the NonnalRegime FineSediment Cascade in Russell Creek Basin, Vancouver island. M.Sc. Thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC. 236 pp. BGC ENGINEERING INC. C"""'°"/1"" Vitae 0 BIGIC AII APPLIED EAIITII SCIENCES COMPANY

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Education Mr. Porter is a senior geological engineer with a broad background in engineering geology and geotechnical engineering. His work focuses on geohazard risk management, which includes 1996. B.A.Sc. (Geological the identification, risk assessment, and avoidance or mitigation of hazards ranging from Engineering) University of British Columbia tsunami, volcanic eruption, fault rupture and soil liquefaction, to more frequent events including landslides and river erosion. Mr. Porter has helped to develop and implement geohazard risk 1999. M.Eng., (Civil management programs for oil and gas, railway, road, mining, and timber harvesting industries in Engineering) University of geologically active terrain throughout North and South America, with particular emphasis on the Alberta Canadian Cordillera and the Andes of Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Peru and Ecuador. He has also lead one of Canada's first applications of quantitative landslide risk assessment for the Summary of Experience management of urban landslides which required considerable consultation with municipal 1995 & 1996 planners and engineering staff, elected council, legal counsel, and the public. Jr. Road Engineer Canfor Ltd. — Chetwynd In addition to the management of natural hazards, Mr. Porter ls well versed in traditional Division geotechnical engineering practice, including terrain mapping, linear route assessments, borrow 1996 to Present investigations, geotechnical site investigation, and the design of foundations, excavations and Geological Engineer retaining structures, as required for pipeline, transportation, mining, and site remediation BGC Engineering Inc. projects. He has also been involved in the evaluation of mine development and mine tailings reclamation challenges in tropical and pemiafrost environments. Professional Afflllatlons The following is a summary of select projects in which Mr. Porter has been involved: Professional Engineer, Association of Urban Landslide Rlsk Management, North Vancouver. District of North Vancouver Professional Engineers Project Manager. Program development and coordination, including terrain analysis, and Geoscieniists of geotechnical site investigations, quantitative landslide risk assessment, mitigation design, and British Columbia, Canada. extensive public consultation following a fatal landslide. Development and presentation of Professional Engineer, training materials for the District of North Vancouvers landslide risk tolerance task force. Association of Urban Landslide Risk Management, North Vancouver. City of North Vancouver Professional Engineers Geologists and Project Reviewer. Program development and coordination, including terrain analysis, Geophysrcisrs ofAlberta, geotechnical site reconnaissance, qualitative partial risk analysis, and public consultation. Canada. Urban Geohazard Risk Management, Twsawwassen. Tsawwassen First Nation Licensed Geologist and Project Manager. Review of geotechnical and geohazard impediments to development of Engineering Geologist, Tsawwassen First Nation Lands, including construction on fill, soft soils, tsunami and flood Stale of Washington, USA. prone areas, and areas of potential slope instability. Member, Canadian Cerro Casale Transmission Lines, Chile. Barrlck Gold Corporation Georechnical Society and Project Manager. Preliminary terrain and geohazard analysis to support feasibilitylevel design Landslide Committee of a 65 km long 69 kV transmission line and a 135 km long 220 kV transmission line in a high Chair Andean mountain environment subject to landslides, debris flows, floods, snow avalanche, and Member; Canadian Dam permafrost. Safety Association EMPV Transmission Line, Dominican Republic. SNC Lavalln I Barrlck Gold Corporation Project Manager. Terrain analysis, geotechnical site investigation, electrical resistivity surveys, and geohazard assessment to support the route location and foundation design for a proposed 120 kilometre long, 230 kV electrical transmission line crossing soft soils and landslideprone terrain. Pipeline Geohazard Risk Assessment, Peru. COLP I Peru LNG Project Manager. Independent geotechnical review, geohazard inventory, risk assessment, conceptual mitigation design, and regulatory consultation for a proposed 34” diameter, 408 kilometre long gas transmission line in central Peru.

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www.bgcenglneerlng.ca Select Publications Pipeline Geohazard Risk Management, Bolivia. Transredes, S.A. Project Manager. Development of a multidisciplined riskbased pipeline integrity management Porter, M., Jakob, M., and program in collaboration with Kent Muhlbauer (VVKM Consulting). Terrain analysis, geohazard Holm, K. 2009. Proposed Landslide Risk Tolerance inventory, risk assessment, and conceptual mitigation design for over 700 kilometres of oil and Criteria. Proceedings of gas pipeline subject to landslide, debris flow and river erosion hazards. Development and the 2009 Canadian delivery of geohazard management training materials for operational personnel. Geotechnical Conference, Pipeline Geohazard Risk Management, Argentina I Chile. Gasoducto NorAndino Halifax, Canada. Project Manager. Terrain analysis, geohazard inventory, risk assessment, and conceptual September 20 24, 2009. mitigation design for over 1,000 kilometres of 20" diameter natural gas pipeline subject to Rempel, L., and Porter, M. landslide, debris flow, river erosion, surface fault rupture, and tsunami hazards. Geotechnical 2008. A Risk Assessment investigations to support the design of a 1,400 m long horizontal directional drill beneath a ridge Tool for Evaluating to avoid active rock slide hazards. Assistance with insurance claim negotiations and regulatory Geohazards and Fisheries consultation following a pipeline rupture. Sensitivity at Pipeline Water Crossings. 7"‘ Mine Concentrate Pipeline Rehabilitation, Argentina. Mlnera Alumbrera international Pipeline Geological mapping, rock slope hazard inventory, risk assessment, design, tendering and Conference, Calgary, implementation of stabilization measures for a large rocksllde along a concentrate pipeline and Alberta. September 29 — access road, near Tucuman, Argentina. October 3, 2008. Mackenzie Gas Project, Stream Crossing Hazard and Risk Assessment Tool. Fisheries Porter, M., Jakob, M., and Oceans Canada Savigny, K., Fougere, S., Project Manager. Development and refinement of a riskbased screening methodology to assist and Morgenstem, N. 2007. DFO with the allocation of regulatory review effort at proposed pipeline stream crossings in Risk Management for northern Canada. Assessment of stream sedimentation potential and fisheries consequence Urban Flow Slides in North for a range of geological conditions and pipeline construction and operating practices. In Vancouver, Canada. Proceedings of the 2007 Progress. Canadian Geotechnical Galore Creek Mine Access Road, Northwest British Columbia. Galore Creek Mining Conference, Ottawa, Corporation Canada. October 21 24, Project Manager. Geotechnical as~built review and recommendation of cut and fill slope 2007. stabilization measures for up to 12 construction headings in soil and rock during construction of Porter, M., Reale, R., a 120 kilometre long mine access road in landslideprone terrain. Marcuz, G., and Savigny, Railway Ground Hazard Rlsk Management Program. CN Rail K.W. 2006. Geohazard Risk Management for the Project Engineer. Terrain analysis, rock slope hazard and risk rating, annual rock slope and NorAndino Gas Pipeline. spring inspections, slope maintenance recommendations, and emergency landslide response 6"‘ lntemational Pipeline for various operating subdivisions along the BC Pacific North and South Lines, the Ft. St. John, Conference, Calgary, Dawson Creek, Chetwynd, and Prince George Subdivisions along the former BC Rail territory, Alberta. September 24 and the Edson Subdivision in Alberta. 29, 2006. Nechako 23 Landslide Stabilization, Central British Columbia. CN Rail Cassie, J., Mehling, P., and Project Engineer. Terrain analysis, geotechnical investigation, slope and groundwater Porter, M. 2005. Themwal monitoring, slope stability analysis, assessment of slope stabilization measures, and Conductivity of Sulphidic geotechnical review during installation of surface and horizontal drains lo stabilize a large, re Tailings. Northern activated landslide in glaciolacustrine clay north of Prince George, British Columbia. Latitudes Mining Reclamation Workshop, Prairie Creek Mine Access Road, Northwest Territories. Canadian Zinc Corporation Dawson City, Yukon. May Project Engineer. Terrain analysis, selection of alignment options, and preparation of 2426, 2005. comparative construction cost estimates.

Porter, M., Savigny, K.W., Terrain Stability Mapping, Southwest, Central and Northwest British Columbia. J.S. and Esford, F. 2004. Jones, West Fraser Mills and Kalum Forest District Andean pipelines a Project Engineer. Surficial geology and terrain stability mapping including airphoto interpretation challenge for natural and field assessment. hazard and risk managers. Terrain and Geohazard Challenges facing Onshore Oil and Gas Pipelines, London. June 24, 2004.

Years of Relevant Experience: 17

www.bgcenglneering.ca Curriculum Vitae of Trevor B. Proverbs

Education

 Bachelor of Arts (Sociology), University of Victoria, 1974

Work History

 Director, First Nations Engagement, Site C, BC Hydro, September 2010 to Present  Chief Negotiator, Ministry of Aboriginal Relations & Reconciliation, 1996 to June 2010  Negotiator, Ministry of Aboriginal Affairs, 1992 to 1996  Manager, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries & Food, 1982 to 1992  Manager, Department of Fisheries & Oceans, 1978 to 1981

Professional Experience

 Substantial experience in Aboriginal relations, negotiations and consultations  Served as Provincial Chief Negotiator (BC) from 1996 to 2010 responsible for treaty and non‐treaty negotiations under the British Columbia Treaty Commission process  As Chief Negotiator, concluded the following agreements:  Nisga’a Final Agreement (1998)  Sliammon Agreement‐in‐Principle (2001)  Nuu‐chah‐nulth Agreement‐in‐Principle (2001)  Snuneymuxw Agreement‐in‐Principle (2003)  Sliammon Agreement‐in‐Principle (2003)  Lheidli T’enneh Final Agreement (2006)  In‐SHUCK‐ch Final Agreement (2009)  Haida Reconciliation Protocol (2009)  Coastal First Nations Reconciliation Protocol (2009)  Tla’amin (Sliammon) Final Agreement (2010)  K’omoks Agreement‐in‐Principle (2011)  Currently responsible for consulting with and negotiating IBAs with Aboriginal groups in relation to the Site C Clean Energy Project

Judith Reynier, RI

2010 – 2013 BC Hydro Manager, Site C Properties and Reservoir Rights Services

The Site C Properties team is responsible for the property acquisition and management for the Site C project including consultation and liaison with property owners whose property would be directly affected by the project.

The Reservoir Rights Services team is responsible for property matters related to BC Hydro’s existing reservoirs.

1994 - 2010 Reynier & Associates Property Services Ltd. Principal

Professional property acquisition and consultation services provided to:  BC Hydro, Ministry of Transportation & Infrastructure, BC Transit, Columbia Power Corporation, TransLink, Westcoast Energy, Duke Energy, Western Canadian Coal

Negotiation of agreements for both private and Crown lands including full and partial acquisitions, easements, statutory rights of way, leases, licences, permits, and other forms of tenure for highways, gas and electric transmission systems, and coal mines. Responsible for the management of those acquired rights. Provided testimony in front of Expropriation Compensation Board and Supreme Court of BC.

List of major projects:  Site C Project  Evergreen Line Project  Vancouver Island Transmission Line Replacement Project (Tsawwassen)  Dillon Coal Mine, Brule Coal Mine, Wolverine Coal Mine (Peace Region)  Okanagan Bridge Project  Highway 97A Improvement Project (Okanagan)  Provincial Emergency Program (Peace Region)  Gas Pipeline Encroachment Resolution Program  Keenleyside to Selkirk Transmission Line (West Kootenays)  98B-Line Project (Richmond Rapid Bus Project)  Vancouver Island Highway Project

1986 - 1994 Ministry of Transportation & Infrastructure

 Held a number of positions throughout the eight years of employment all related to the acquisition of property for the Ministry’s highway widening and relocation projects.  Negotiated the acquisition of property including gas stations, agricultural properties,

residential properties, businesses, and income-producing property.  Negotiated the acquisition of property for, among others, the following projects: 200th Street Widening (Langley), Cassiar Connector Tunnel, Barnet Highway Widening and Scott Road Widening.  Managed complex expropriation files.

1974 - 1984 BC Hydro

 Three years’ experience as a property agent, negotiating the acquisition of property for transmission line rights of way and substation sites.  Two years’ experience in property management.  Five years’ experience in various other roles.

QUALIFICATIONS

Diploma in Urban Land Economics – UBC

ASSOCIATIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS

• Member of the Real Estate Institute of British Columbia (Certificate No. 1941) • Member of BC Expropriation Association

RCA ROBINSON CONSULTING AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Robinson Consulting and Associates Ltd. specializes in providing expert advice on the economic implications of resource management matters. Incorporated in 1977, the firm has been retained by public and private sector clients in western Canada and internationally. Mr. Gary Robinson is the firm’s principal.

Mr. Robinson’s Personal Education: Data  BA, Economics, University of Washington (1973)  MA, Economics, University of British Columbia (1976) Professional Positions:  Consulting Resource Economist and Principal: Robinson Consulting and Associates Ltd. 1979 - present Conducted economic impact analysis, investment analysis, benefit cost studies, policy appraisal for forestry, energy, mineral and fishery sectors.  Board Member, BC Environmental Appeal Board, Forest Appeals Commission 2003 – 2010. Member of a quasi-judicial board reviewing appeals by industry and public related to environmental and forestry regulatory matters.  Policy Advisor: Government of Papua New Guinea 1986 - 1989 Director of the Minerals and Energy Policy Division of the Department of Minerals and Energy. Mr. Robinson managed a professional staff of 10. Involved in the negotiation of mineral and petroleum developments agreements and related matters.  Economist: Government of British Columbia 1976 - 1979 Staff economist to the provincial ministries of Environment (1976-1978) and Economic Development. Involved in the planning and economic assessment of the salmonid enhancement program and energy economic matters.

Selected List of completed Economic Studies Federal Government Parks Canada  South Okanagan and Lower Similkameen National Park Feasibility Study (2008, 2012)  Southern Vancouver Island National Marine Protected Area Baseline (2006)  Socio-Economic Impact Assessment for Bowen Island Park Proposal (2011)  Scott Island National Wildlife Area Cost Analysis (2011)

Department of Fisheries and Oceans  Socio-Economic and Cultural Overview Assessment, Pacific North Coast Integrated Management Plan

Community Futures  The Economic Contribution of Forest Sector to the Powell River Economy

Public Works Canada

RCA ROBINSON CONSULTING AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

 Assessment of Economic Activity Dependent on the Alaska Highway (2009) Canadian Forest Service  Carbon Sequestration Aspects of an Afforestation Program in British Columbia, Canada (1999)  Carbon Sequestration Aspects of an Afforestation Program in Canada’s Prairie Provinces. (1999)

British Columbia Provincial Ministries and Agencies Ministry of Agriculture and Lands (and predecessor ministries)  Options for Improving Road Access to the Tsey Keh Dene and Kwadacha Communities: A Socio-Economic Assessment (2007)  Sunshine Coast Baseline Assessment (2008)  Atlin Taku Planning Table: SEA framework and baseline (2008)  Sea-to-Sky LRMP Impact Assessment (2007)  Lillooet LRMP Impact Assessment(2007)  Central Coast LRMP (2004)  North Coast LRMP Baseline (2004)  Lillooet LRMP Baseline (2000)  Financial Implications of LRMP’s (2004) Ministry of Forests and Range  Kingcome Timber Supply Area Socio-Economic Impact Assessment (2008)  Arrowsmith Timber Supply Area Socio-Economic Impact Assessment (2007)  Arrow Timber Supply Area Socio-Economic Impact Assessment(2004)  Kispiox Timber Supply Area Socio-Economic Impact Assessment (2006)  Assessment of Alternative Models for Small Tenure Expansion (2003)  Economic Analysis of the Bowser Block (2004)  Benefit-Cost Assessment of Controlling Spruce Budworm Attack: Fort Nelson Forest District (2001)  Implementation Review of the Protection of Aboriginal Rights Policy (1995) BC Environmental Assessment Office  Socio-economic Impact Assessment: Northwest Mining Projects (2005)  Interior-Lower Mainland Transmission Project: Methodology Review (2008) Advanced Education and Labour Market Development  British Columbia Labour Force Assessment. Two Reports (2007) BC Hydro and Power Authority  Socio-Economic Effects Assessment for the Site C project (2006, 2008,)  Socio-Economic Effects Assessment for the Strathcona Dam safety upgrade (2008)

RCA ROBINSON CONSULTING AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

 Socio-Economic Effects Assessment for the John Hart Dam safety upgrade (2009) Transportation and Infrastructure  Employment and Contacting Opportunities on the Vancouver Island Highway Project( 1995)  The Transportation & Economic Development Role of Highway 3 ( 2000)  Transportation and Economic Development Role of Highway 12 ( 2000)  Highway Improvement Economic Contribution, Case Studies (1999)  Economic Benefits Generated by Improvements to Highway 37 (1998) BC Ferries  Preliminary Review of Rate Setting Principles for Marine Transport (1992)  A Policy Framework for providing Financial Assistance to Remote Marine Transport Services. (1991) Kitimat-Stikine Regional District  Business Case Analysis for Upgrading the Cranberry Road (2009) Environmental Appeals Board and Forest Appeals Commission (Appeal Hearings adjudicated)  Jefferies Creek: Appeal under the Water Act (Sec 92) (2009)  Double 0 Ranch: Appeal under the Water Act (Sec 92) (2008)  Louisiana Pacific Ltd.; Appeal under the Forest Act )2007) Forest Renewal BC  Estimation of Employment Associated with Forest Renewal BC’s Program Expenditure (1996)  Strategy for Defining and Collecting Employment Data Arising from Program Expenditure( 1996) First Nations  Constraints and Opportunities for First Nation’s Sustainable Economic Development in British Columbia’s Marine Economy (2012): North Coast Skeena First Nations Stewardship Society.  Marine Economic Development Strategy for Haida Gwaii (2013); Haida Technical Team

Industry (submissions to the BC Environmental Review Process)   Socio-economic impact analysis, Kitsault Mining Project (2011)  Socio-economic baseline and impact analysis, Quintette Re-start Coal Project (2011)  Socio-economic baseline and impact analysis, Prosperity Gold- Copper Project (date?)  Update to Labour Market, Business and Community Infrastructure Baseline and Effects Assessment, Kitimat Liquid Natural Gas Project (2009)  Socio-economic baseline and impact analysis, Copper Refinery (2007),  Socio-economic baseline and impact analysis, Compliance

RCA ROBINSON CONSULTING AND ASSOCIATES LTD.

Energy(2006)  Socio-economic baseline and impact analysis, Highland Valley Copper (2007) International Agencies Department for International Development  Competitive Bidding Process for Timber, Ghana (2002/03)  Forest Plantation Privatization Strategy (Phase 1), Malawi, (2004)  Ghana Wood Industry and Log Export Ban Study: Ghana (2001)  Cross River Community Forest Project: Nigeria (2000) World Bank  Forest Industry Restructuring Study, Ghana (1997)  Forest Fiscal Study, Ghana, Cote d’Ivoire, Cameroon (1992)  Forest Industry Restructuring Study, Papua New Guinea (1991) Government of Finland  Development of a Timber Plantation Concession Management Framework (2011)

Bettina Sander, B.Sc., M.Sc., R.P. Bio.

Education: - M.Sc. Aquatic Biology (Limnology), McGill University, Montréal, QC, 1993 - B.Sc. Agricultural Science (major with honors in Microbiology), McGill University, Montréal, QC, 1988 Affiliations: - Association of Professional Biologists of British Columbia - International Association for Impact Assessment Languages: - English - fluent oral and written - German -fluent oral, knowledge written - French - fluent oral, knowledge written

CAREER PROFILE: Bettina Sander is a Registered Professional Biologist with more than 20 years of experience in conducting and managing environmental assessments, fisheries/water/sediment quality investigations, environmental monitoring, and working with First Nations. She has been the Regulatory Manager for the Site C Clean Energy Project at BC Hydro since 2010. Prior to working at BC Hydro, she was Project Manager/Principal Investigator, responsible for management and design of field programs, interpretation of biological data, managing and preparing impact assessment and mitigation reports, liaising with clients, government, community and First Nations, and managing project staff, schedule and budget. She has experience with federal, provincial and municipal permitting and approvals processes. She also has experience in providing third-party technical review. She has had the opportunity to manage a variety of projects with First Nations, government and in the mining, forestry, land development, power, transportation and infrastructure sectors. She has managed fisheries and environmental assessment projects for the Squamish Nation for more than 14 years.

EMPLOYMENT HISTORY: 2010 – present: BC Hydro and Power Authority, Vancouver, BC Regulatory Manager  Responsible for preparation and implementation of regulatory documents required under the BC/Canada Agreement for the environmental assessment of the Site C Clean Energy Project, including the Project Description Report, the 1st draft of Environmental Impact Statement Guidelines, the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS), the EIS as amended, and responses to Information Requests from the Working Group (governments and Aboriginal groups), the public and the Joint Review Panel.  Responsible for implementation and overseeing compliance with the environmental assessment and regulatory documents. 1997 – 2010 Golder Associates Ltd. Burnaby, BC Senior Environmental Specialist/Project Manager, Associate 1999 – 2004 BC Institute of Technology Burnaby, BC Class lecturer in the Environmental Engineering Program 1994 – 1997 EVS Environment Consultants North Vancouver, BC Environmental Scientist 1987 - 1994 McGill University Montréal, QC Research Technician (Limnology)/Teaching Assistant 1988 – 1990 Montréal Children’s Hospital Montréal, QC

Bettina Sander C.V. 1 Research Assistant (Molecular Genetics) SUMMARY OF RELATED EXPERIENCE:

Squamish Nation Mission Reserve Fill Site - North Vancouver, BC Currently, Project Manager of a project located on Squamish Nation Mission Reserve #1. The project involves an assessment of contaminated soils/fill materials, geotechnical issues and sedimentation and erosion to a nearby creek. The client is the Squamish Nation and the project is financed by Indian and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC).

Environmental Stewardship of the BC Oil & Gas Industry - Vancouver, BC Conducted a review for Terasen Gas of the environmental issues, environmental regulatory regime and measures used to mitigated potential environmental issues associated with the oil and gas industry. Information sources reviewed included: BC Oil & Gas Commission; Indian Oil & Gas Canada; National Energy Board; Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers; Ministry of Mines, Energy and Petroleum Resources; provincial and federal environmental legislation; and guidelines and best management practices implemented by the oil & gas industry for environmental management and protection.

Environmental Assessment of Chances Boardwalk Squamish - Squamish, BC Project Manager of a screening level environmental assessment for a proposed gaming centre to be located on Squamish Nation Indian Reserve #24, Squamish BC. The screening level EA was required by INAC to fulfill requirements pursuant to the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act (CEAA). Technical services included a review of existing information, a site reconnaissance, identification of Valued Ecosystem Components, assessment of impacts and mitigation measures. Species of special concern (red legged frogs) were identified onsite and had to be removed and re-located according to requirements pursuant to the Species at Risk Act (SARA) and of the Ministry of Environment.

Senior Technical Review of Environmental Assessments - various locations, BC Conducted senior technical review of many CEAA screening level environmental assessment applications for Public Works and Government Services Canada. The environmental assessments were conducted prior to proposed remediation works for existing and potentially contaminates sites.

Independent Technical Review of CEAA Application for Northern Transmission Line Project Conducted third-party senior technical review of the CEAA application for the Northern Transmission Line Project on behalf of the British Columbia Transmission Corporation.

Clanwilliam Highway Improvements Revelstoke, BC Involved in an environmental assessment application under CEAA for the Clanwilliam overhead structure replacement and Trans Canada Highway No.1 four-lane upgrading project. The CEAA screening report was structured to meet Transport Canada’s Environmental Assessment Screening Report guidelines and provided an assessment of environmental impacts associated with the project and potential mitigation measures to be implemented to minimize impacts. A fish habitat compensation plan was required pursuant to the Fisheries Act.

Gateway Highway Improvements Lower Mainland, BC Developed, implemented and coordinated a water quality baseline assessment program (as part of the CEAA application) along approximately 30 km of Highway 1, the North Fraser Perimeter Road, and the South Fraser Perimeter Road proposed highway expansion projects. The baseline water quality information is to be used as a reference during and post-construction to determine whether potential impacts to these watercourses are the result of highway expansion activities.

Bettina Sander C.V. 2 Serpentine Bridge/Highway 10 Widening Surrey, BC Provided fisheries and water quality services for the proposed replacement of the Serpentine River Bridge and Highway 10 expansion in Surrey as part of the Border Infrastructure Program. This involved facilitating an Authorization under the Fisheries Act and undertaking an environmental assessment meeting CEAA requirements. Managed, designed, and implemented the fish and fish habitat and water quality field work, coordinated data analyses and reporting, and participated in discussions with DFO regarding requirements of an Authorization under the Fisheries Act.

Contaminated Sites Assessments Various locations, BC Participated in a number of contaminated sites projects including: 1) Oak Street Remediation project – collected sediment samples from the Fraser River to assessment the level of contamination to recommend remediation options; 2) Nexen Remediation Project, Squamish, BC – provided technical review of contaminated sites investigations and documentation on behalf of the Squamish Nation and the District of Squamish; 3) participated in contaminated soils investigations on Site A and B in Squamish on behalf of the Squamish Nation and BC Rail; and 4) provided review of a report that documented Phase I and Phase II Environmental Site Assessments on Squamish Nation reserves in Squamish, BC.

Environmental Investigation of the Squamish Estuary Oil Spill - Squamish, BC Provided technical review services to the Squamish Nation to address environmental impacts of oil spills in their traditional territory. Services included field investigations (i.e., survey method development and implementation) to assess extent of oil contamination/presence of tar balls along the shoreline of Howe Sound and the Squamish estuary; review of environmental impact assessment; and assessment of the potential impacts of further cleanup to impacted tidal marshland vegetation. Provided role as senior advisor to Squamish Nation progress of cleanup operations and next steps; and provided technical review comments to the BC Ministry of Environment regarding the scope of work needed to adequately address environmental impacts and to develop a long-term monitoring plan.

Environmental Investigation of CN Caustic Soda Spill in Cheakamus River, - Squamish, BC Provided technical review services to the Squamish Nation to address environmental/fisheries impacts to the Cheakamus River as a result of the CN Rail derailment in August 2005 that spilled caustic soda in to the river. Responsibilities include senior technical review of environmental impact-related documents produced and distributed by CN, provision of advice to the Squamish Nation and subsequently to the review committee, and participation at monthly Cheakamus Environmental Review Technical Committee meetings on behalf of the Squamish Nation.

Land Development Projects in Squamish - Squamish, BC Involved in preliminary scoping of environmental resources and potential impacts associated with a proposed multi-use development in the Squamish Watershed and along the downtown waterfront. The scoping exercise involved the identification of aquatic, wildlife, and vegetative resources, recreational (e.g., hiking and biking trails), infrastructure, contaminated land uses, and archaeological resources. Participated in meetings with the project team; currently exploring more detailed environmental assessment requirements.

Installation of Submarine Fibre-Optic Cables - Sunshine Coast, Gulf Islands, Vancouver Island, BC Project Manager and Technical Advisor for screening-level environmental impact assessments under CEAA at nine submarine fibre-optic cable crossings along the Sunshine Coast, Gulf Islands, and Vancouver Island on behalf of TELUS. Environmental impact assessments were conducted at 18 landing sites, including foreshore, intertidal and subtidal habitats, and included an assessment of fisheries, wildlife and terrestrial vegetation resources, and an archeological overview assessment. Bettina Sander C.V. 3 Managed field crews for the various disciplines. Facilitated permitting, liaison with government agencies, and environmental monitoring at each site during construction.

Multi-year Salmon Enumeration in the Squamish River Watershed (1996 to present) - Squamish, BC Project manager and technical specialist for an annual salmon spawner enumeration project with the Squamish Nation, supported financially by DFO. The main goals of the annual adult salmon enumeration program are to: (1) build a co-operative relationship between Squamish Nation members and DFO; (2) develop and continue to implement a reproducible and defensible methodology to estimate abundance of spawning salmon and to collect Native catch hail information; (3) facilitate co-management of fish stocks in the Squamish watershed between the Squamish Nation and DFO thereby facilitating a community approach, development of abundance based fishing plans, and involvement in decision making; and (4) provide employment for Squamish Nation members. Squamish Nation uses the enumeration information to set annual fish allocation limits for the Native fishery. Provided technical support, coordination of field programs and First Nation members, and capacity building opportunities.

Coquitlam River Watershed Strategy - Community Engagement & Visioning Phase II - Coquitlam, BC Managed a project solicited by the City of Coquitlam and Kwikwetlem First Nation, in collaboration with a Project Team including Fisheries and Oceans Canada to develop a Coquitlam River Watershed Strategy to bring stakeholders together to engage in a series of community workshops to establish a common vision for this urban river, while developing guiding principles to gain broad support for decision making. Many of these stakeholders are governed by various federal and provincial legislations and authorities, often with conflicting objectives and mandates. Outcomes from the workshops included the development of a Common Vision, Mission Statement, objectives and guiding principles that would lead to the development of options for a Governance Framework.

Coquitlam River Fish Passage Study - Coquitlam, BC Provided technical review services to the Kwikwetlem First Nation for the feasibility of re-introducing sockeye salmon into the Coquitlam River watershed. Responsibilities included review of technical documents and liaison with the Kwikwetlem First Nation, and attendance and participation in Advisory Committee meetings on behalf of the Kwikwetlem First Nation.

BC Hydro WUP Monitor – Resident Trout Abundance in Cheakamus River – Squamish, BC Project manager, provided technical support (study design, execution, data analyses and reporting), and coordinated field surveys with Squamish Nation to examine issues and uncertainties of the potential impact of changes in the flow in the Cheakamus River on resident trout below the Daisy Lake Dam. This is a 5-year program and a joint effort between Squamish Nation, the Squamish to Lillooet Sportfish Advisory Committee, and Golder. Squamish Nation provided overall direction and management of the project. Two Squamish Nation fishery technicians assisted with all sampling and data collection and data compilation. The SLSAC provided one sports fisher to participate with a Squamish Nation angler in the adult trout enumeration component of this monitor.

BC Hydro WUP Monitor - Stranding Downstream of Daisy Lake Dam and Downstream of the Cheakamus Generating Station - Squamish, BC Project manager, provided technical support (study design, execution, data analyses and reporting), and coordinated field surveys with Squamish Nation to examine the potential for stranding of fish as a result of ramping down flows in the Cheakamus River immediately downstream of the Daisy Lake Dam and downstream of the Cheakamus Generating Station. Squamish Nation provided overall direction and management of the project. A Squamish Nation

Bettina Sander C.V. 4 fishery technician assisted with all sampling and data collection and data compilation. This is a 3-year program.

Expansion of Keephills Power Generating Facility - Edmonton, AB Participated in the fisheries component of an EIA required under the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act for a proposed expansion of the cooling pond. Responsibilities included preparing a baseline study of the fisheries resources in the potentially impacted areas, which involved review of existing information, a site visit, liaison/integration with other members of the study team (e.g., water quality, hydrology), data analyses, and report preparation.

Chinook Stock Assessment - Squamish, BC Provided technical overview of project design, execution, data analyses and reporting for a project that employed the use of dual frequency identification sonar (DIDSON) to provide more accurate and precise estimates of Chinook escapement in the Squamish Watershed. The study was conducted jointly by the Squamish Nation and Golder. The Squamish Nation provided overall project direction and two fisheries technicians to assist with DIDSON set up, monitoring of data collection, and data analyses.

Assessment Framework for the Squamish River Watershed - Squamish, BC Project manager/designed a salmon stock assessment framework (AF) to guide future projects in the Squamish River Watershed to assist with the recovery of salmon species. Development of this framework involved a review and assessment of current stock assessment programs being conducted in the Squamish Watershed and a compilation of information needs required to determine stock status in the watershed. Matrices were developed to help rank and prioritise project needs for future implementation. Technical input was solicited from Fisheries and Oceans Canada, the Ministry of Resource Management, the Squamish Nation, the Squamish River Watershed Society, the North Vancouver Outdoor School, and Squamish Streamkeepers. The AF was developed as a tool to assist the Technical Review Committee in stock assessment proposal selection for PSF funding.

Squamish River Watershed Salmon Recovery Plan - Squamish, BC Project manager/ developed a recovery plan for the Squamish River Watershed salmon populations. The plan integrated existing and available information to provide an assessment of the current “condition” of salmon stocks in the watershed, and identified factors that contribute to their decline. Preparation of the plan involved the participation of the Squamish Nation, the Squamish River Watershed Society, DFO, MWLAP, and members of the community. Recommendations for future work, a monitoring program, and an adaptive management plan were included for future implementation.

Technical Audit for Fisheries Renewal BC and the Squamish River Watershed Society - Vancouver, BC As part of an administrative and technical audit for Fisheries Renewal BC, conducted a technical audit and evaluation of 16 selected projects within 8 regions in BC in conjunction with PricewaterhouseCoopers. The technical audit involved a review of existing documentation, site visits where appropriate, and interviews with proponents and FsRBC personnel. Compliance was determined based on a comparison of proposal and contract objectives to data collected, analysed, and reported.

Fisheries Resources in In-Shuck-ch and N’Quat’Qua Territories - Vancouver, BC Conducted an assessment for the In-Shuck-ch First Nation Band of fisheries resources available to them in their In-Shuck-ch and N’Quat’Qua territories. Project work involved the compilation of a list of creeks and tributaries in their territories, collection and interpretation of existing fisheries Bettina Sander C.V. 5 information including reports, maps, databases, aerial photographs, and anecdotal information, and the identification of areas of special concern. Work was conducted as part of an overall assessment of fisheries, mining, geotechnical, archaeological, and forestry resources in the territory.

Fish Habitat Compensation Plan for Boliden (Westmin) - Myra Falls, BC Project Manager and Principal Aquatic Biologist for a fish habitat compensation plan for Boliden (Westmin) Myra Fall Operations. Conducted hydrological and biological investigations to determine suitable habitat compensation options for habitat lost in Myra Creek as part of seismic upgrading for the mine’s tailings ponds.

Hydrology and Fisheries Investigation for Mt. Polley Mine - Likely, BC Participated in a study to assess the potential impact on fish and fish habitat of changes in hydrology in the Bootjack watershed due to the construction of rock disposal dumps. Responsibilities included review of existing fisheries data, integration with hydrological study, and assessment of impact to the fishery based on the Tennant (Montana) method.

Key Presentations & Publications: BC Hydro. 2011. Project Description, Site C Clean Energy Project. May 2011. BC Hydro 2013. Environmental Impact Statement, Site C Clean Energy Project. January 2013 Sander, B. and P. Cassidy. 2009. Environmental Review Exemptions Give a Push to Infrastructure Projects. Municipal World. November 2009. p. 29-30. Sander, B., and R. Lewis. 2004. Summary of Fisheries Initiatives in the Squamish River Watershed. Presentation at the World Fisheries Congress, Vancouver, BC. May 2004 Sander, B.C., J. Summers, M. Bradsaw, and T. Watson. “Stream Restoration and Slope Stabilization of a Ravine Landslide.” Streamline BC’s Watershed Restoration Technical Bulletin. 3(1):6-28, 1998.

Bettina Sander C.V. 6 Résumé ROXANNE SCOTT

Golder Associates Ltd. – Burnaby Education M.P.A, Carleton University, Employment History Ottawa, Canada, 2000 Golder Associates Ltd. – Burnaby, BC M.Ed. Brunel University, Socio-economic Specialist (2005 to Present), Associate U.K., 1994 Senior Socio-economic Specialist and member of Golder’s Corporate B.Sc., University of Alberta, Sustainability Team. Advises on and undertakes socio-economic impact Edmonton, 1988 assessments, stakeholder engagement, First Nations consultation, social management planning, monitoring and evaluation. Work is undertaken at the institutional level to support effective management of sustainable development Professional and at the project level to achieve sustainable outcomes. The application and Affiliations adaptation of Canadian and International best practice informs services provided International Association for to public and private sector clients worldwide. Impact Assessment (IAIA) Canadian International Development Agency – Hull, QC Association for Social Development Consultant (2004 to 2005) Economics Conducted an institutional needs assessment and designed CIDA technical assistance projects to support capacity of Government of Ukraine in public administration reforms and European Union accession strategy.

World Bank – Washington, D.C. Public Sector Specialist (2001 to 2004) Provided technical expertise on local governance issues globally. Conducted policy analysis; designed, implemented, and evaluated capacity development programs on decentralization and local service delivery.

Canadian Bureau for International Education – Ottawa, ON Senior Project Manager (1999 to 2000) Designed and managed a $5M Canadian International Development Agency- (CIDA) funded project globally supporting government capacity in public policy development in Eastern Europe. Led business development activities including research, partnership development, proposal preparation, and procurement.

Ottawa Civic Hospital – Ottawa, ON Health Specialist, Occupational Therapy Services (1994 to 1997) Designed and implemented cost-benefit analyses of hospital programs. Developed and implemented best-practice clinical protocols. Conducted capacity needs analysis, coordinated and delivered clinical practice training programs. Moderated national-level dialogues on health service reforms through Telemedicine Canada.

.. Golder Associates Résumé ROXANNE SCOTT

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – SUSTAINABILITY AND SOCIAL DUE DILIGENCE Moffatt and Nichol Prepared project sustainability indicator framework and sustainability Montreal, Canada assessment, as a dimension of the Port of Montreal’s environmental assessment process. Identified sustainability indicators and conducted a preliminary sustainability project assessment through comparison of “existing” port facility and operation conditions relative to “proposed” expansion and upgrade plans. Results provided direction for future development of a sustainability performance framework consistent with the Port of Montreal’s sustainability goals and objectives.

Bell Canada Completed a third party sustainability audit for Bell Canada’s 2009 Sustainability International (BCI) Report. Sustainability Audit Canada

The Cohen Led a team of social scientists to identify human development indicators and Commission trends in the Strait of Georgia, lower Fraser and Fraser estuary, over space and Canada time in relation to Fraser sockeye habitat use. Study results were compiled into a Human Development Indicators Mapping Atlas for presentation to the Cohen

Commission as part of their study on decline of wild pacific sockeye salmon. Social and Social due diligence review of a potential mining project, considering Environmental Due conformance of socio-economic assessment results and procedures with Diligence, Confidential relevant laws and regulations, and the adequacy of project considerations on Project and Client material land use, land acquisition and community and social investment. British Columbia

Vancouver Airport Fuel Socio-economic Lead for an independent evaluation of four fuel delivery options Delivery Project, FSM for Vancouver Airport. Applied a multi-criteria analysis process to evaluate option Management Group alternatives based on environmental, social, economic and technical criteria. Inc. Study results assisted with consideration of new fuel delivery options to address Vancouver, British increasing fuel demands while improving access to international jet fuel markets. Columbia

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT Alta Gas Renewable Land Use and Socio-economic Lead for run of river hydro-electric facility located Energy Inc., Kookipi on Kookipi Creek, 25 km northwest of Boston Bar. Responsible for coordination, Creek Run of River management and delivery of socio-economic baseline studies, enhancement of Project existing land use baseline data, mapping, socio-economic and land use impact British Columbia assessment and mitigation/management planning. Teck Coal Ltd., Line Socio-economic Lead, as a component of the environmental assessment for the Creek Phase II Coal extension of the Line Creek coal mine operations (Line Creek Operations Phase Mine II) located in Elk Valley. Coordinated, managed and delivered socio-economic British Columbia baseline studies, impact assessment and mitigation/management planning, and reporting.

.. Golder Associates Résumé ROXANNE SCOTT

British Columbia Socio-economic Lead for the Interior to Lower Mainland (ILM) Transmission Line Transmission Project in British Columbia. Designed and implemented socio-economic baseline Corporation, Interior to studies, impact assessment, and social mitigation measures. Lower Mainland Transmission Line British Columbia British Columbia Socio-economic Lead for social impact assessment compliant with regulatory Transmission standards. Designed and implemented socio-economic baseline studies, impact Corporation, evaluation, social mitigation, and community development planning. Vancouver Mount Pleasant Electrical Upgrade Project British Columbia

British Columbia Project Manager and Socio-economic Lead for an environmental overview Transmission assessment for upgrade of an existing transmission line option to service the Corporation, Kelly lower mainland area of B.C. Identified socio-economic resources along and in Lake Substation to the vicinity of an existing transmission line corridor, and advised on Lower Mainland environmental permitting and regulatory issues. British Columbia

Metro Vancouver, Port Conducted baseline assessment of socio-economic resources; identified Mann Water Supply potential socio-economic impacts of the proposed water tunnel crossing and Tunnel construction; outlined recommendations for impact mitigation measures. Vancouver Assessed conformance with land use designation and zoning as well as nuisance, public safety traffic and transportation effects.

City of Port Coquitlam, Socio-economic Lead for the Coast Meridian Overpass Screening Environmental Coast Meridian Assessment. Assessed First Nations and local government current and future Overpass land use plans, identified potential socio-economic effects and benefits Vancouver associated with the construction/general operations of the Project and proposed mitigation measures and management strategies. Tintina Mines Ltd., Red Defined social and economic baseline characteristics of potentially affected Mountain Molybdenum communities and First Nations; identified data deficiencies and valued socio- Mine economic components at local and regional levels. Advised on territorial Yukon Territory standards and guidelines for socio-economic assessment. Developed terms of reference for socio-economic baseline studies. Western Canadian Conducted a gap analysis of socio-economic data; analyzed economic impacts Coal Corp., Herman from Project construction and operations; completed non-First Nations socio- Coal Mine economic baseline study, effects assessment and socio-economic mitigation British Columbia measures, and associated reports for submission to BC Environmental Assessment Office. Peace River Coal, Senior Advisor and Reviewer for socio-economic baseline and impact Roman Coal Mine assessment for a coal mine in the Treaty 8 Area of British Columbia, Canada. British Columbia

.. Golder Associates Résumé ROXANNE SCOTT

Selkirk Metals Corp., Led social scoping study for a potential lead/zinc mine in interior British Ruddock Creek Mine Columbia. Identified baseline data and information gaps, potential areas of British Columbia social and environmental risk, and data collection and regulatory and permitting requirements for and environmental assessment under the BC and Canadian Environmental Assessment Act. Old Massett Sand and Led socio-economic scoping study. Developed baseline characterization field Gravel Project studies; prepared preliminary socio-economic baseline profile of potentially Haida Gwaii, British affected communities addressing demographics, employment and income, Columbia education, health, local infrastructure services, local economy, and labour force. Completed scoping study report.

Avanti Mining Corp., Project Manager and Social Specialist for environmental risk assessment for Drilling Program for mine drilling program. Identified potential environmental and social risks, and Kitsault Mine proposed management and mitigation strategies. British Columbia UEX Corporation, West Led socio-economic scoping study for the proposed West Bear Uranium Mine. Bear Uranium Mine Identified socio-economic risks, opportunities and management strategies; Saskatchewan recommended social baseline studies to meet requirements under provincial and federal environmental assessment acts. Results presented in NI43-101 Pre- feasibility Study, Project Proposal and Terms of Reference for the Environmental Assessment. Shell Canada Ltd., Senior Reviewer of a land and resource use baseline study for Shell’s Groundbirch Venture Groundbirch Venture natural gas production lease in north-east British Columbia. Land Use Baseline Study British Columbia Cliffs Resources Ltd., Leading the design and implementation of a socio-economic assessment for Cliffs Chromite Mine Cliffs Chromite Mine Environmental Assessment, under the provincial and Ontario federal environmental assessment regulatory process. Osisko, Hammond Led the design and implementation of the socio-economic and land use Reef Gold Mine assessment for the Hammond Reef Gold Mine environmental assessment, under Ontario the provincial and federal environmental assessment regulatory process.

PROJECT EXPERIENCE –TRAINING AND CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT Canadian Institute for Panel presentation “Water as a Human Right: Emerging Approaches to Mining (CIM) Sustainable Management of Water Resources in the Extractive Industry” at the Vancouver, British 2012 CIM conference, Vancouver, British Columbia. Columbia

Canadian Institute for Panel presentation “Institutional Assessments: Emerging Practice in Sustainable Mining (CIM) Community Development” at the May 2010 CIM conference in Vancouver, British Vancouver, Canada Columbia.

.. Golder Associates Résumé ROXANNE SCOTT

Prospectors and Designed and delivered 1 day workshop: “Applying CSR During Exploration: An Developers e3 Plus Interactive Training Session”. Course delivered during the March 2010 Association of Canada PDAC convention in Toronto, Canada. (PDAC) Toronto, Canada

World Bank, Poverty Developed training materials and delivered training modules addressing poverty Indicators in Program dimensions of program monitoring and evaluation. Module was a part of a five- Monitoring and day World Bank poverty course for Tajikistan and Kyrgyz Republic government Evaluation-Training and non-government agencies responsible for development and implementation Course of country-focused poverty reduction strategies (PRSPs).

World Bank, In partnership with the East African Municipal Development Program (MDP), Community developed a knowledge database of emerging practices addressing citizen Participation in Local participation in policy making, budgeting, and municipal planning. Program Government Planning supported community of practice in East Africa on citizen-based local Program governance. Managed multi-stakeholder dialogues with partners from Tanzania, East Africa Kenya, Mozambique, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe; designed training strategy, developed learning materials and methodologies for dissemination. United Nations, Pro- Presented analysis and led seminar on pro-poor budgeting with UN international Poor Budgeting budget committee. Showcased good practice on sub-national government Seminar resource allocation and citizen participation, to support access and delivery of New York services to vulnerable groups. Led discussion on barriers and challenges to pro- poor budgeting, focusing on disaggregated data collection, intergovernmental resource flows, service delivery evaluation, and feedback loops to guide policy planning and budgeting. World Bank, Citizen- Researched and prepared training module on Citizen-based Public Resource based Public Resource Management, delivered as part of two two-week World Bank courses on “Fiscal Management Course Decentralization”: one in Moscow and one in St. Petersburg. Russia

World Bank, Gender Designed and delivered World Bank training course on Gender Analysis in Analysis in Municipal Municipal Budgeting to NGOs, Polish government representatives, and World Budgeting Warsaw Bank staff. Presented concepts, tools, and challenges of incorporating a gender Poland analysis in policy planning and budgets. Analyzed municipal case studies on gender responsive budgeting.

World Bank, E-learning In partnership with the UN, World Bank, Federation of Canadian Municipalities, Course: Gender, and the International Union of Local Authorities, developed a six-week web- Decentralization, and based course on “Gender, Decentralization, and Local Governance” as a Local Governance component of the World Bank Institute’s global web-based course on Washington, DC Decentralization. Content focused on gender analysis in design, delivery, and evaluation of services; policy frameworks and institutional structures to support gender analysis; challenges to women’s participation; and the pros and cons of gender quotas as an affirmative action policy.

.. Golder Associates Résumé ROXANNE SCOTT

CIDA, Governance Technical Advisor and Public Expenditure Management Specialist. Designed and Advisory and delivered raining program on gender-responsive policy planning and public Exchange Program resource management to local and regional government officials and non- (GEAP) government agencies in Russia. Russia

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – INSTITUTIONAL AND POLICY DEVELOPMENT CIDA, Policy Brief: Policy Advisor to State Ministry of Women’s Development (SMWE). Conducted Rights Based literature review and consultations with Indonesian government and academic Approach to Gender- stakeholders on rights based approaches to gender equality in a development responsive Planning context. Produced a Policy Brief for SMWE on policy frameworks to support and Budgeting human rights based approach to gender-responsive planning and budgeting. Indonesia Provided direction to SMWE on strategy for policy brief dissemination and communication to government and non-government agencies.

CIDA, Governance Economic Advisor to CIDA project, supporting capacity development of Central Reform Support Government Planning Agency and the Ministry of Finance on performance-based Project (GRSII) planning and budgeting. Worked with local experts to develop and integrate pro- Indonesia poor and gender-based budget models into government planning and budgeting systems and processes. Designed and delivered workshops, facilitated development of long-term strategic plans for central, regional government agencies, and line ministries. CIDA, Institutional Managed $4Million project supporting development of government policy Analysis, Public standards and policy formulation systems. Analyzed public sector reforms. Administration Reform Procured technical experts and training institutions to design and implement Ukraine technical assistance in policy analysis, policy debate, and policy and decision- making. Developed and implemented training courses on citizen participation in government decision-making. Implemented results-based management framework to evaluate project impacts. Project supported development of policy research units within Ukrainian government ministries. CIDA, Institutional Conducted a government institutional gap and needs analysis to identify public Analysis, Public Sector administration reform target areas and associated capacity needs of various Reform for EU government/nongovernment stakeholders. Led team in design a $5Million 5-year Accession CIDA technical assistance project to support and develop the Government of Ukraine Ukraine’s human resource management capacity.

.. Golder Associates KS summary of qualifications for Site C , resume follows

In summary, Keith Simpson and other Keystone Wildlife Research staff can offer BC

30 years experience in wildlife assessment in BC and detailed knowledge of approved methodologies and their costs, immediate access to the most comprehensive and detailed data collected during previous assessments of Site C, local knowledge and expertise dealing with current wildlife issues of concern from nearby coal mine EA processes and participation in the Site C public consultation process, a record of successfully assessing and mitigating environmental risks using recognized methodologies, extensive ontheground experience in the Site C study area from 7 years of detailed local field studies (199193, 20052009), ability to collect, analyse and present data which addresses BCEA and CEA needs, experience in public consultation and in eliciting comments and support from ls‘ Nations,

Keystone also assisted with completion of the Wiacek fluctuating flow report in 1997 and assembled an interactive database ofavailable data on wildlife species occurrence along the Peace River from Site 1 to Alberta in 1998.

1 is KEITH SIMPSON, M. Sc., R.P. Bio.

Keystone Wildlife Research Ltd. Unit 112, 9547 152 St., Surrey, BC V3R 5Y5 (604) 5884333 fax (604) 5881336 [email protected]

EDUCATION

M.Sc., Zoology, 1984 University of British Columbia

B.Sc., Honours Biology 1973 Simon Fraser University

Terrestrial Ecosystem Mapping. 1999 RIC Certified

Introduction to Wildlife Species Inventory. 1999 RIC Certified

EXPERIENCE

Keith Simpson has over thirty years experience in wildlife research, habitat assessment, ecological mapping and land management planning in British Columbia. He developed the drafi standards for wildlife habitat assessment and was an author of the draft Provincial manuals for wildlife species inventory, wildlife radio telemetry and ungulate aerial inventory techniques. Keith has worked in most biogeoclimatic zones in the Province and is familiar with differences in terrain, vegetation and wildlife behaviour that can influence habitat suitability.

Although specializing in large mammal ecology, Keith also has extensive knowledge of small mammals, furbearers and birds. He has a long history assessing many major projects such as the Revelstoke Dam from 198186, the Okanagan Connector Highway from 1986 to 1991, the Site dam C from 1991 to 93, the Inland Island Highway from 1995 to 2002 and the Seven Mile and Waneta upgrades in 1995. He has also completed extensive reviews, terms of reference, public consultation and program planning for BC Hydro such as the Mica Wildlife Compensation program in 1992.

Keith is familiar with all Provincial Resource Inventories that can be used to measure and assess impacts of development projects, forestry and other land uses on wildlife . He is familiar with the various methods of habitat mapping (biophysical mapping, Terrestrial Ecosystem Mapping, Predictive Ecosystem Mapping, Broad Ecosystem Inventory, site series mapping, wildlife habitat suitability theme mapping, Habitat Suitability Indexes) and the uses, advantages and limitations ofeach. C 2 tr... Keith has been involved in Provincial strategic plamring processes, including Land Resource Management Planning, the Protected Areas Strategy, Landscape Unit Planning, Wildlife Habitat Areas, Ungulate Winter Range designation, Conservation Strategies for mountain caribou and grizzly bear, strategic compensation plans for the Columbia Basin and Innovative Forest Practice Agreements for Adams Lake, Merritt and Hope. This firsthand experience dealing with local knowledge and resource inventory data has given Keith a unique perspective of the Province and the data available to support environmental assessment programs.

Keith is familiar with the operation and uses of GIS systems for analysis, tabulation and updating of geographic information, particularly terrain, topographic and vegetation data. Previous uses were applied to habitat assessment and forest harvest management, impact analysis and mitigation planning as well as strategic planning.

Keith and his staff solicit input and feedback from First Nations groups regarding their resource interests when conducting biodiversity planning, impact assessments, and land use planning, to ensure their concerns are incorporated into the process. Keystone often works with assistants from local First Nations groups while conducting field studies, to provide training opportunities and take advantage of local knowledge within particular study areas.

Keith has provided legal declarations and provided expert testimony on the effects of snowmobiles on caribou for a lawsuit heard in the United States District Court. He has also provided peer review of Protected Area designations for 7 Forest Management Areas in Ontario and Manitoba for Tembec Ltd. to meet Forest Stewardship Council certification requirements. He provided input for methodologies and reviewed a report titled “Impact of BC Hydro Dams on Terrestrial and Wetland Habitat in the Columbia Basin” for BC Hydro’s Columbia Basin Compensation Program.

Keith was twice elected to the council of the College of Applied Biology and served for 4 years as chair of the Audit Committee and a member of the CAB finance committee. He was coordinator of the Association of Professional Biologist’s review of the new Wildlife Act and member of the Audit Guide committee. He is well versed in legal and ethical requirements in the field of biology.

EMPLOYMENT HISTORY

Since 1984, Keith has operated Keystone Wildlife Research Ltd.. a private consulting firm. Keith has worked in cooperation with biologists, economists, foresters, engineers, agency staff and other specialists to accomplish project objectives. He can communicate effectively and rapidly integrate information from diverse sources to provide practical solutions to complex problems. He has tmdertaken a variety of major longtenn wildlife studies for B.C. Hydro, the Ministry of Highways and the Ministry of Enviromnent, most associated with large construction projects. 3

' ll Keith was formerly employed by the B.C. Wildlife Branch and the Canadian Wildlife Service in wildlife research positions and by the Federal Department of Fisheries and Oceans as a management biologist and fisheries technician. Keith's broad background and particularly his direct experience in many parts of B.C. gives him a unique ability to analyze information and develop realistic and cost effective management alternatives.

PREVIOUS CLIENTS AND PROJECTS

Ministry of Employment and Investment, Victoria prepared environmental assessments and used multiple accounts analyses to assess draft strategic plans for 8 LRMP tables in BC including, Ft. Nelson, Ft. St. John, Dawson Creek, Central Coast, North Coast, Lillooet, Okanagan, and SeatoSky. Risks to wildlife and biodiversity were assessed using spatial analysis of themed maps overlaid with proposed resource development zones. Existing and future potential developments were key indicators of environmental risk.

Leader Mining International, Calgary, AB Completed an assessment of the impacts of a proposed openpit magnesitun mine on local wildlife and ecosystems.

Land Use Coordination Office, Burnaby The contribution to biodiversity of the Lower Mainland Protected Areas Strategy was assessed using spatial analyses of BEC, BEI and local knowledge. Rare resources and ecosystem representation were key indicators.

Ministry of Sustainable Resource Management, Victoria — Completed an extensive review of biodiversity monitoring indicators used or available in BC and elsewhere that would support the mandates of MSRM, WLAP and MOF under new Provincial land management initiatives. Recommendations included a series of steps required to develop monitoring protocols based mainly on existing data sources that meet international commitments and Provincial objectives.

Ministry of Environment, Victoria Coauthored a report to develop environmental guidelines for major projects in BC. Identified assessment methods, risks and mitigation options for a wide range of mining, highway, hydroelectric and tourism developments.

BC Environment and BC Hydro, Nelson — Developed a strategic plan for wildlife compensation for the Mica Dam project including the upper Columbia Basin and parts of the Prince George TSA (10,000 kmz). Included habitat mapping at I:250,000 scale and analysis of species and habitats in the study area and identification ofprojects intended to meet compensation objectives ofpreservation and enhancement of wildlife resources.

BC Environment, Victoria — Researched habitat requirements for threatened/endangered species in the Golden and SunshineSoo forest regions and developed biophysical mapping criteria needed to identify critical habitats. Species of I 4 it _ _.

concern included ungulates, grizzly bear, Marbled Murrelet, redtailed chipmunk, marten and Northern Spotted Owl.

Weldwood Canada Ltd., Quesnel — Interpreted biophysical habitat and forest cover mapping to develop forest management guidelines to maintain wildlife diversity on TFL5. Revised 20year plan to incorporate special management for mule deer, furbearers and old growth conservation.

BC Environment, Victoria Reviewed the current management programs and options for caribou and recommended a coordinated consistent approach for prioritised populations in southern BC.

BC Environment, Cranbrook — Reviewed grizzly bear harvest information for the Kootenay region and developed a strategic management plan to address conservation, harvest rates, allocation and nonhunting losses. Methods included interviews with various interest groups.

Parks Canada, Revelstoke — Prepared management plans for grizzly bear, caribou and moose in Mormt Revelstoke and Glacier National Parks. Required a comparison of habitat quality and distribution within and around each park using digitized mapping. Management plans addressed the longterm viability of each species and cooperation required between park, private and provincial interests.

Ministry of Transportation and Highways, Victoria — Assessed the need for fencing and other structures to prevent vehicle wildlife collisions on the Inland Island Highway. Methods include habitat assessment, deer and elk capture and radio tracking.

BC Environment, Penticton — Completed ungulate capability mapping of lands in and around Peachland District Municipality to identify critical deer ranges and enable land development planning.

International Forest Products, Hope Coordinated the environmental program for the Hope Imrovative Forest Practices Agreement (IFPA). Involved the preparation of wildlife habitat maps and the development of management strategies for priority species.

BC Environment and Min. of Highways — Using a variety of methods, including year round radio tracking, aerial censuses, recruitment counts and mortality estimates, assessed the impact of the Okanagan Connector Highway on deer and moose. The effectiveness of wildlife fencing in preventing access to the highway and underpasses in providing safe passage were also evaluated.

BC Hydro, Revelstoke; Ministry of Highways, Victoria. — Using vegetation sampling forms, documented the important characteristics ofgrizzly and caribou spring feeding sites and deer and moose birth sites. Data was used to identify the plant species and communities most important to wildlife for food, shelter and security. Enabled 5 E identification and mapping of potentially important sites over large areas for highway and reservoir impact studies.

BC Environment, Fort St. John — Reviewed whitetailed deer ecology in the Peace River region and completed a study plan to document habitat management needs and enhancement opportunities.

Slocan Forest Products, Vavenby — Prepared a habitat map and wildlife assessment for the Thunder River drainage where grizzly bear and caribou were identified as species of concern by BCE. The mapping was used to develop a total chance plan for the drainage.

Weldwood Canada Ltd., Quesnel — Prepared wildlife and fish habitat assessments for 2 license areas in the Quesnel district. Methods include synthesis of research data and habitat mapping to identify significant wildlife values and special management zones.

International Forest Products, Hagensborg — Prepared wildlife and fish habitat assessments for 5 drainages in the midcoast district to facilitate development planning.

BC Environment, Victoria — Reviewed the state of knowledge for caribou in southern BC and recommended options for integrating caribou habitat management with forest management programs.

Min. of Forests, Hagensborg — Assessed wildlife habitat in four small business development areas in the Midcoast district. Recommendations addressed deer, bear, marten, otter, Bald Eagle and Marbled Murrelet management concems.

BC Tree Fruit Authority, Summerland — Prepared a cost/benefit analysis of various fencing options to prevent wildlife damage to agricultural crops, especially fruit trees. An information brochure was prepared for distribution to landowners.

BC Habitat Conservation Fund, Victoria — Evaluated over 300 enhancement programs completed with HCF funding, assessed and ranked them for potential effectiveness. Estimated budgets to sun/ey various animal species and measure the success or impacts of various wildlife enhancement programs.

Slocan Forest Products, Slocan. Assessed the potential effects of forest harvest on wildlife species at 21 sites in the Kootenay Region based on site visits and interpretation of forest cover maps. Made recommendations to reduce impacts on wildlife.

Ministry of Environment, Smithers Assessed the impact on grizzlies and goats ofthe proposed Windy Craggy mine development in the Tatshenshini drainage.

Ministry of Environment, Terrace Assessed the effects of silviculture activities on grizzly bears in the Iskut Bum area. Identified key habitat areas and recommended access controls and adjustments to proposed programs to minimize impacts on bears. 6 in Similkameen Hydro Power, Princeton — Completed biophysical mapping and habitat assessments for red and bluelisted species in the area of influence ofthe proposed hydro project. Recommended mitigation programs to avoid environmental impacts.

Ministry of Environment, Smithers — Assessed the seasonal use ofbiophysical habitat units by grizzly bears near the Babine and Iskut Rivers. Required rating units for seasonal use by bears based on signs of use and comparative food availability. Results were used to plan forest development and reforestation programs in each area.

BC Hydro, Vancouver Assessing wildlife use of biophysical habitat units within the area of influence of the Site C hydroelectric project using radiocollared deer, elk and moose. Documented wildlife use data will be used to plan mitigation and compensation programs.

BC Environment, Penticton — Completed ungulate capability mapping for the Kettle Valley deer winter range area and provided forest management recommendations to maintain winter habitat quality.

Ministry of Forests, Hagensborg, BC — Assessed use of habitat units by coastal deer, grizzlies, black bears and goats in the Skowquiltz River drainage. Highuse habitats were identified on maps and confirmed by grotmd truthing. Development plans were altered to avoid or reduce conflicts with wildlife values.

Ministry of Environment, Victoria; BC Hydro, Vancouver — Documented differential use of forest types by furbearers near Manning Park and in the Peace River. Data was used to predict relative abtmdance and distribution of furbearers based on biophysical mapping.

Ministry of Forests, Grand Forks — Identified key habitat units and associated wildlife habitat values in the Goatskin drainage in order to plan development of the area. Recommendations focused on maintaining habitats for mammals and birds using the valley.

BC Environment and BC Hydro — Conducted breeding and migratory bird inventories in the Robson Valley, Big Bend and Columbia Valley as the first step in a program to identify threatened species and maintain wildlife diversity by protecting critical habitats.

BC Hydro, Vancouver — Using forest cover, topographic maps and wildlife survey information, assessed the potential impacts on wildlife of various route options for transmission lines in the lower Columbia. Multiple accounting methods were used to rate various disciplines and determine the best route options.

Canadian Wildlife Service, Delta, BC — Surveyed small mammal and bird populations on two National Wildlife Areas near Okanagan Falls and Invemiere BC. Information was used to inventory resources and plan interpretive displays. 7 s. M____.._.___,

Ministry of Environment, Smithers Assessed the use by Stone's sheep and other wildlife of 18 sites in northwest BC before and afier prescribed burning. Permanent sample plots were used to document changes in abundance of cover/forage species and assess the value ofbuming spring ranges.

Simon Fraser University, Burnaby Documented the plant species present on 10 sites that were proposed as ecological reserves in the Okanagan. Three ofthe sites that had unique or rare plant communities were subsequently protected by the Provincial Government.

BC Environment and Lands, Smithers — Prepared a bear hazard assessment for the activation of the New Aiyansh landfill electric fence.

Ministry of Transportation and Highways, Nelson — Documented the seasonal habitat use and movements of the Selkirk caribou herd based on radio telemetry data and assessed the potential effects of rerouting Highway 3 on the population. Recommended mitigation addressed habitat losses, maintaining movement corridors and reducing collision fatalities.

Ministry of Environment, Penticton — Assessed the impacts of forest development on caribou in the southern Monashee Motmtains for the Wildlife Branch. Identified significant factors and suggested management for habitat, access, predators and hunting necessary to maintain the threatened caribou population.

Ministry of Environment, Nelson — Using published information and results of research, developed topographical and vegetation criteria to identify important habitats for caribou and moose near Revelstoke. Developed a habitat management plan that required digitized mapping ofthe 6000 kmz study area using the GIS system at Pamap in Victoria. Map data was tabulated to assess wildlife habitat availability in each drainage, primarily for forest harvest planning.

BC Environment, Victoria — Developed a comprehensive manual designed to standardise aerial survey techniques for large mammals in BC and included standards for planning, implementing, analysing and reporting results.

BC Environment, Nelson — Developed an inventory plan for large mammals in the Mica Compensation study area to enable monitoring of enhancement programs and to determine the status of vulnerable populations.

BC Environment, Cranbrook — Completed aerial inventories for elk, deer and moose in the southern Rocky Mountain Trench to facilitate range allocation and harvest management. Repeated surveys allowed measurement of variation in counts due to movements ofanimals and local conditions. Transect and block count methods were also compared.

8 in BC Environment, Williams Lake — Reviewed methods of estimating wildlife use based on pellet group counts and outlined sampling methods required to document deer winter range use on 5 suspected winter range areas.

BC Environment, Fort St. John and BC Hydro — Completed block counts for moose and deer on Peace River winter ranges and track count surveys for furbearers to assess population impacts of the Site C dam.

BC Environment, Cranbrook — Using telemetry, night counts and aerial surveys, assessed the impact of elk on agricultural crops in the East Kootenays. Determined the timing, distribution and extent of crop use by elk and the segments ofthe population responsible for depredation. Recommendations included changes to range and crop management.

PUBLICATIONS AND REPORTS Simpson, K. 2004. Caribou Management Plan for Monashee Mountain Adventures. Report to Monashee Mountain Adventures, Sicamous, BC.

Simpson, K. and L. Andrusiak. 2002. Problem Analysis: Wildlife Habitat and Biodiversity Monitoring in British Columbia. Report to BC Ministry of Sustainable Resource Management, Victoria, BC.

Simpson, K. 2001. Field Assessment of Interfor Hope Logging Blocks FW35l0 and FW3500 (Gordon Creek). Report to Intemational Forest Products, Hope, BC

Simpson, K., and E. Terry. 2000. Impacts of backcountry recreation activities on mountain caribou. Report to BC Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Victoria.

Simpson, K., and C. Bianchini. 1997. Wildlife Habitat Evaluation for the Bronson Slope Mine. Draft report to International Skyline Gold Corporation, Vancouver.

Simpson, K., and S. Jaward. 1997. Bear hazard assessment for activation ofthe New Aiyansh landfill electric fence. Report to BC Environment and Lands, Smithers, BC.

Simpson, K., K. A. Friedmann and L. Andrusiak. 1995. Fish and Wildlife Habitat Evaluation for Frenchman Creek. Report to Intemational Forest Products, Bella Coola, BC.

Simpson, K., K. A. Friedmami and L. Andrusiak. 1995. Fish and Wildlife Habitat Evaluation for Hot Springs and No Name Creeks. Report to Intemational Forest Products, Bella Coola, BC.

Simpson K., K.A. Friedmann and L. Andrusiak. 1994. Wildlife and Fish Habitat Evaluation for Fog Creek and Green River. Report to lnterfor, Hagensborg, BC. 6lpp. 9 it Simpson, K., and L. Andrusiak. 1994. Fish, Forest and Wildlife Habitat Evaluation for Timber License TL 20013, in the Narcosli Creek Area. Report to Weldwood Canada Ltd., Quesnel. 20pp.

Simpson, K. 1994. Wildlife Impact Assessment: Lower Columbia Development. Report to BC Hydro, Bumaby.

Simpson, K., J.P. Kelsall and M. Leung. 1994. Integrated management of caribou and forestry in southern BC. Report to Habitat Protection Branch, BC Environment, Victoria. 98pp.

Simpson, K., and M. Leung. 1994. Wildlife Habitat Evaluation on Yeo Island, Tom Bay and Pierce Bay. Report to BC Ministry of Forests, MidCoast Forest District.

Simpson, K. and M. Leung. 1994. Wildlife management plan for Tree Farm License 5. Report to Weldwood Canada Ltd., Quesnel. Drafi. 97pp.

Simpson, K., and M. Leung. 1993. Evaluation of Conifer Spacing Programs to Create Wildlife Habitat Diversity in the Kamloops Region. Report to Integrated Woods Services, Kamloops, BC.

Simpson, K. 1993. A large mammal monitoring plan for the Mica Compensation Area. Report to Min. of Environment, Nelson and BC Hydro, Vancouver. 58pp.

Simpson, K. 1993. Estimating the size ofthe East Kootenay elk population. Report to BCE, Cranbrook.

Simpson, K. 1993. Evaluation of total chance plans in TFL 3 and FL A20l92 for Slocan Forest Products. Report to Slocan Forest Products l9pp.

Simpson, K., D. Hatler, J. Stroman, I. Hatter and J.P. Kelsall. 1993. Aerial inventory of large mammals in BC A manual. Report to Min. of Environment, Victoria. 163pp.

Simpson, K. and J.P. Kelsall 1993. Options to protect crops from damage by deer in BC. Report to Min. of Agriculture, Okanagan Valley Tree Fruit Authority, Min. of Environment and BC Federation of Agriculture. 46pp.

Simpson, K. 1992. Okanagan Region Grizzly Bear Monitoring Plan. Report to BC MELP, Penticton.

Simpson, K. I992. Elk inventory in the East Kootenay. Report to BCE, Cranbrook. 58pp.

Simpson, K. I992. Grizzly bear habitats and biodiversity guidelines in the Babine River drainage. Report to Min. of Forests, Smithers. 36pp.

l0 Simpson, K. 1992. Mica wildlife compensation program, strategic plan. Report to BC Environment and BC Hydro. 94pp.

Simpson, K. 1992. Tatshenshini wildlife habitat evaluation. Report to BC Environment, Smithers. 29pp.

Simpson, K., and L. Gyug. 1992. Deer capability and land use in Peachland. Rept. to BC Environment and Lands, Penticton, BC.

Simpson, K. 1991. Elk winter range census in MU 420, 421 and 422. Report to BCE, Cranbrook. l7pp.

Simpson, K. I991. Grizzly Bear Habitats in the East Fire and Iskut Burn Areas. Report to BC Environment, Terrace 22pp.

Simpson, K. 1991. Peace River Site C hydroelectric development, environmental assessment: consumptive wildlife resources. Report to BC Hydro, Vancouver. 30pp.

Simpson, K. and L. Gyug. 1991. Effects of the Okanagan Connector Freeway on Wildlife and Elfectiveness of Mitigation Techniques. Report to Ministry of Highways and Ministry of Environment, Victoria, BC.

Simpson, K. 1991. Schedule for Inspection and Maintenance of Wildlife Fencing and Mitigation Structures on Highway 97C. Report to Ministry of Transportation and Highways Enviromnental Services Section, Highway Engineering Branch.

Simpson, K. 1991. Wildlife Habitat Evaluation in the Goatskin Creek Drainage. Report to the Min. of Forests, Grand Forks. l5pp.

Simpson, K., L.W. Gyug and J. Stroman. 1991. Small scale habitat mapping and wildlife suitability ratings in the Golden Timber supply area. Report to BC Environment, Victoria. 25pp.

Simpson, K. 1990. Monashee caribou management plan. Report to the Min. of Environment, Penticton. 34pp.

Simpson, K. 1990. Seasonal habitat use by grizzly bears in the Babine River drainage. Report to the Min. of Forests and Min. of Environment, Smithers. 32pp

Simpson, K. I990. Wildlife Habitat Evaluation in the Skowquiltz River Drainage. Report to Min. of Forests, Mid Coast District, Hagensborg. l9pp.

Simpson, K. 1989. Movements and winter range use of migratory elk in the East Kootenay. Report to Min. of Env. And Parks, Cranbrook. ll in Simpson, K. 1989. Pellet Sampling Methods for Mule Deer. Report to Ministry of Environment and Parks, Williams Lake, BC.

Simpson, K., J.P. Kelsall and C. Clement. 1988. Caribou and moose habitat inventory and habitat management guidelines in the Columbia River drainage near Revelstoke, BC. Report to the Min. of Environment and Parks, Nelson. 88pp.

Simpson, K. 1987. The effects of snowmobiling on winter range use by mountain caribou. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Wildlife Working Report WR 25. Victoria, BC.

Simpson, K. 1987. Impacts of a hydroelectric reservoir on populations of caribou and grizzly bear in southem BC. Wildlife Working Report # WR24, BC Ministries of Environment and Parks, Wildlife Branch, Nelson. 37pp.

Simpson, K., B. McLellan and J.P. Kelsall. 1987. Coquihalla Ungulate Telemetry and Inventory Interim Report Nov 1986 to April 1987. Report to Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks.

Simpson, K.. 1986. Caribou Habitat Assessment in the Upper Shuswap River Drainage. Report to the Ministry of Enviromnent, Wildlife Branch, Penticton.

Simpson, K. 1986. Evaluation and description of vegetative communities at ten potential habitat enhancement sites for Stone's sheep. Report to Min. ofEnvironment and Parks, Smithers. l4pp. Appended data files and photo records.

Simpson, K. 1985. Critical habitats of caribou in the mountains of southern British Columbia. In: Proc. 2nd N. Amer. Caribou Workshop. T.C. Meredith and A.M. Martell eds. McGill Subarctic Research Paper No. 40:177191.

Simpson, K., and J. P. Kelsall. 1979. Capture and banding of adult Great Blue Heron at Pender Harbour, British Columbia. Proc. Colonial Waterbird Group (1978). 2:7178.

Simpson, K. 1977. Preliminary Studies of Great Blue Heron Colonies. Canadian Wildlife Service.

Simpson, K and J.P. Kelsall. 1976. The Wilmer National Wildlife Area: Wildlife and Habitats. CWS Manus. Report 22 pp.

Simpson, K. and B.N. McLellan. 1990. Wildlife habitat inventory and management planning in Mount Revelstoke and Glacier National Parks. Report to the Canadian Parks Service, Revelstoke. 98pp.

Simpson, K., E. Terry and D. Hamilton. 1996. Towards a Provincial Mountain Caribou Management Strategy. Report to BC Environment, Victoria, BC. 44pp.

12 1 Simpson, K., J. Régnier and L. Andrusiak. 1995. A grizzly bear management strategy for the Kootenay region. Report to BC Enviromnent, Cranbrook.

Simpson, K., J. N. M. Smith, and J. P. Kelsall. 1987. Correlates and consequences of coloniality in Great Blue Herons. Can. J. Zool. 65:572577.

CoAuthor

Andrusiak, L., and K. Simpson. 1997. Problem analysis: Deervehicle collisions on Highway 97, Summerland to Peachland. Report to BC Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Penticton, BC, and BC Ministry of Transportation and Highways.

Andrusiak, L., and K. Simpson. 2001. Wildlife Connections at Green Timbers Urban Forest Park: Possibilities and Alternative Solutions. Report to City of Surrey Parks, Recreation and Culture Dept.

Andrusiak, L., and K. Simpson. 1995. Evaluation of the Impacts on Wildlife of the 7 Mile Dam Expansion Project. Report to BC Hydro and Power Authority, Burnaby, BC.

Andrusiak, L., and K. Simpson. 1995. Evaluation of the Impacts on Wildlife of the Waneta Dam Expansion Project. Report to BC Hydro and Power Authority, Burnaby, BC.

Andrusiak, L., and K. Simpson. 1994. Big Bend Bird Survey: Spring and summer 1994. Report to BC Hydro, Mica Wildlife Compensation Program. 65pp.

Andrusiak, L., E. Walters and K. Simpson. 1998. RIC Standards Manual for Wildlife Radio Telemetry. Draft. Resources Inventory Committee, BC Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks.

Andrusiak, L., K. A. Mclntosh and K. Simpson. 1997. Wildlife habitats and capability/suitability ratings for Weldwood's Special Sales Area near Alexandria. Report to Weldwood Canada Ltd., Quesnel, BC.

Andrusiak, L., K. A. Mclntosh and K. Simpson. 1997. Wildlife habitats and management on Weldwood's Big Valley North Timber Supply Area. Report to Weldwood Canada Ltd., Quesnel, BC.

Andrusiak, L., K. A. Mclntosh and K. Simpson. 1997. Wildlife habitats and Capability/suitability Ratings for Mapsheets 93A 001, 002 and 003 on Lignum Ltd. Licence Area. Report to Lignmn Ltd. 70pp.

13 is *

Andrusiak, L., K. Simpson and K. A. Friedrnann. 1995. Evaluation of Wildlife Fencing Needs along the Inland Island Highway and Nanaimo Parkway: Initial Progress Rept. & Preliminary Recommendations. Rept to BC Min. of Highways & Transp., Victoria, BC.

ARA Consulting Group and Keystone Wildlife Research. 1996. Dawson Creek LRMP Base Case: Wildlife and Biodiversity. Report to the Dawson Creek LRMP Table

BA Blackwell and Associates Ltd., Keystone Wildlife Research, Laing and McCulloch Forest Mgmt. Services Ltd., Oikos Ecological Services Ltd., and Phero Tech Inc. 1996. Mount Robson Provincial Park Ecosystem Management Plan. Report to BC Parks.

Caza, C.L., D. McLennan and K. Simpson. 1994. A stewardship approach to forest management. A report on the conservation of wildlife habitat and biodiversity in the Whitesail Development area. Report to Houston Forest Products, Houston. 39pp.

Demarchi, D., L. Bonner, K. Simpson, L. Andrusiak and M. Lashrnar. 1996. Standards for wildlife habitat capability/suitability ratings in BC. Review draft. Wildlife Interp. Subcommittee, Ecosystems Working Group, Resources Inventory Committee, Victoria, BC.

Forbes, L. Scott, K. Simpson, J. P. Kelsall and D. Flook. 1983. Great Blue Heron Colonies in British Columbia. Enviromnent Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service.

Gyug, L., and K. Simpson. 1989. Okanagan Connector Ungulate Telemetry and Inventory Progress Report Seasonal Ranges and Movements of Moose. Report to BC Ministry of Transportation and Highways and BC Ministry of Enviromnent and Parks.

Gyug, L.W. and K. Simpson. 1991. Whitetailed, mule deer and elk capability mapping and timber harvest prescriptions for the Kettle River area from Steep Creek to Paturages Creek. Report to BC Enviromnent, Penticton. 56pp and maps.

Hamilton, H., B. Guy, T. Slaney, K. Simpson and D. Hutchinson. 1995. Final Report: Spallumcheen Band Reserve # 2 Transmission Line RightofWay Environmental Studies. Report by Summit Enviromnental Consultants Ltd. to BC Hydro and the Spallumcheen Band.

Harper, W., J. M. Cooper, K. Simpson, J. Hamilton, K. Dunham, and D. Eastman. 2001. Guidelines for Evaluating, Avoiding and Mitigating Impacts of Major Development Projects on Wildlife in British Columbia. Report to Min. of Env. Victoria.

Kelsall, J.P. and K. Simpson. 1992. Review of whitetailed deer ecology in northeast BC and the prairie provinces and a study plan for the Peace River region. Report to BC Enviromnent, Ft. St. John. 46pp.

14 in _

Keystone Wildlife Research Ltd. 2006. Identification and Management of Moose Winter Habitat in the Cariboo Region: Literature Review and Mapping Pilot Study. Report to BC Ministry of Environment, Williams Lake.

Keystone Wildlife Research Ltd. 2004. Barkley Sound Aggregate Landscape Unit Planning for Maggie, Toquart, Efiingham and Henderson LUs. Draft. Report to International Forest Products, Campbell River, BC.

Keystone Wildlife Research Ltd. 2002. Captive Breeding ofMountain Caribou Problem Analysis. Report to Ministry of Environment, Victoria, BC

Keystone Wildlife Research. 2001. SeatoSky Land and Resource Management Plan (LRMP). Base Case Environment. Part l:Biodiversity/Wildlife. Report to SeatoSky LRMP Table.

Keystone Wildlife Research. 2000. Biodiversity Plan for TFL 53. Report to Dunkley Forest Products, Strathnaver, BC.

Keystone Wildlife Research. 1996. Lower Mainland Protected Areas Strategy Wildlife Values of the Proposed Protected Areas. Report to Land Use Co—Ordination Office, Burnaby, BC.

Keystone Wildlife Research. 1996. Vancouver Island Elk Inventory Assessment. Report to BCE, Nanaimo.

Keystone Wildlife Research. 1995. Mount Robson Park Wildlife Habitat Management Review. Report to Oikos Ecological Services Ltd., Smithers.

Keystone Wildlife Research. 1995. Wildlife and Habitats of the Thunder River Drainage. Report to Slocan Forest Products, Vavenby, BC.

Keystone BioResearch. 1992. Mica Wildlife Compensation Program Land Use Report. Report to BC Hydro and BC Environment.

Keystone BioResearch. 1992. Wildlife and Habitat Impact Assessment for the Similkameen Hydroelectric Project. Report to Griffing Consultants Ltd. and Similkameen HydroPower Ltd.

Keystone BioResearch. 1992. Mica Wildlife Compensation Program Constraint Mapping Report. Report to BC Hydro and BC Environment.

Lashmar, M., and K. Simpson. 1996. Potential Impacts on Wildlife of the Proposed Rankin Landfill in the Elk Valley. Report to District of Sparwood and UMA Engineering, Calgary, Alberta.

15 in Leung, M. and K. Simpson. 1993. Robson Valley Bird Survey. Report to the Mica Wildlife Compensation Program, BC Hydro and BC Environment.

Leung, M. and K. Simpson. 1994. Columbia Valley Bird Survey. Report to the Mica Wildlife Compensation Program, BC Hydro and BC Environment. 52pp.

Leung, M. and K. Simpson. 1994. Wildlife Suitability Ratings for Broughton Archipelago Provincial Park Report to BC Ministry of Parks, North Vancouver.

Mclntosh, K.A., C. Bianchini and K. Simpson. 1999. Squamish at Garibaldi Goat and Wolverine Surveys. Report Ministry of Enviromnent, Lands and Parks, Surrey.

McIntosh, K. A., M. Lashmar and K. Simpson. 1996. Effects of forest development in the Churn Creek Watershed on California Bighom Sheep. Report to Ministry of Env., Lands and Parks, Williams Lake.

McIntosh, K.A.., and K. Simpson. 1996. Capability/suitability ratings for the Fort St. John East Extension Area. Report to Wildlife Branch, Ministry of Environment, Victoria.

McIntosh, K. A., and K. Simpson. 1997. Welda Creek Wildlife Habitat Assessment. Report to Small Business Program, Ministry of Forests, Prince Rupert, BC.

Thompson, C., K. Simpson and M. Leung. 1993. HCF enhancement monitoring five year plan. Report to the Habitat Conservation Foundation, Victoria, BC 37pp and appendices.

16

SHORT CURRICULUM VITAE

NAME: Derald G. Smith, Ph. D.

FORMER EMPLOYMENT ADDRESS: Department of Geography The University of Calgary Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4 E-mail: [email protected]

HOME ADDRESS: Derald G. Smith Consulting Ltd. 31064 Woodland Close NW Calgary, Alberta, T3R 1G5 (403) 239-0255 E-mail: [email protected]

CITIZENSHIP: Canadian and USA (Dual)

MARITAL STATUS: Married, Wife: Nancy

DATE AND PLACE OF BIRTH: June 18, 1939, Polson, Montana U.S.A.

RESEARCH SPECIALIZATION: Fluvial Geomorphologist, Sedimentologist, Stratigrapher of Fluvial (river), Deltaic, and Tidal Estuarine sediment depositional systems; Quaternary research on paleo environment reconstructions of glacial lakes and paleo floods and spillway systems; work on effects of river ice breakup on river banks and flooding, fluvial seismites (earthquake deformed fluvial deposits)

OUTSIDE INTERESTS: Active participation in alpine downhill skiing, alpine ski racing (Masters), rollerblading, biking, hiking, kayaking, field research and publishing research papers (only about one per year since retirement.

1. UNIVERSITY DEGREES

1973: Ph.D., The Johns Hopkins University (Geography and Environmental Engineering; Dissertation: (Fluvial Geomorphology of Braided Rivers, North Saskatchewan River, Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada), supervisor M.G. Wolman

1966: M.A., The University of Montana (Physical Geography; Thesis: Glacial Geomorphology of the Big Arm Embayment of Flathead Lake, Montana), supervisor C.B. Beaty

1965: B.A., The University of Montana (Geography Major, Geology Minor, Secondary Teaching Certificate)

2. PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE:

2006-present Consultant to a variety of organizations (B.C.Hydro , Golder and Associates, Hay Valley Resources, Nexen Inc. Alberta Geological Survey, Energy Resources Conservation Board, MEG Resources, OSUM Oilsands Corporation, Imperial Oil, Canadian Natural Resources, Talisman Resources, Paramount Resources, TAQA Energy, Encana Resources, Cenovus Energy, SNC-Lavalin, Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Alberta Justice).

2006-present Emeritus Professor of Geography, University of Calgary

2001-present President of Derald G. Smith Consulting Ltd, Calgary (403-239-0255)

2002-2006 Director, Earth Science Program, University of Calgary

1988-2006: Full Professor, University of Calgary

1991-2000 President of Geomorphology Environmental Ltd., Calgary

1976-1988: Associate Professor, University of Calgary

1979-1984: President, Holo-Scene Productions Ltd., Calgary

1980-2013: 120 four-day field seminars for exploration geologists, geophysists and reservoir engineers with oil companies

1971-2006: 30 Consulting Projects and Reports

1971-1976: Assistant Professor, University of Calgary

1971 Instructor, Towson State College, Maryland

1968: Research Assistant, Juneau Icefield Alaska, Michigan State University

1967-68: Teaching Assistant, McGill University, Montreal

1966-67: Instructor, Southern Colorado University, Pueblo

1965-66: Teaching Assistant, University of Montana, Missoula

1965: Secondary Teacher Training and Certificate, University of Montana, Missoula

3. AWARDS AND RECOGNITION

1997 Faculty of Social Sciences Research Fellowship Award (award to cover teaching time during winter semester 1998)

1997 Faculty of Social Sciences Distinguished Researcher Award

1993 Petrel-Robertson Research Award in the Earth Sciences

1992: Faculty of Social Sciences Distinguished Teacher Award

1991: Tracks Award, Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists.

1990: Northern Studies Fellowship, Arctic Institute of North America (Fall Semester).

1986-1989: National Science and Engineering Research Council, Earth Science Grant Selection Committee. I am the 2nd geographer to be appointed to this committee from a Western Canadian University. J. Ross Mckay was the first appointment. (Work load required about 3 months full time per year).

1981: Link Award, Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists.

1968-71: Gillman Scholarship (3 yrs), The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore.

1968: National Science Foundation Scholarship, Juneau Icefield Research Project, Michigan State University.

4. BOOKS

1991 Smith, D.G.; Reinson , G.E., Zaitlin, B.A., Rahmani, R.A. "Clastic Tidal Sedimentology", Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir No. 16., 387 p.

1987 Smith, D.G.; "Landforms of Alberta, interpreted from airphotos and satellite imagery", Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, 105 p.

5. 110 PEER-REVIEWED PUBLICATIONS OVER THE PAST 40 YEARS

6. Directly supervised 45 M.Sc, Ph. D. and Post-docs students over my 35- year teaching and research carrier at the University of Calgary (1971- 2006). External examiner on 128 M.Sc. and Ph.D. theses in the Departments of Geography, Geology, Geophysics, Civil Engineering and Environment Design at the Universities of Calgary, Alberta, Lethbridge, Simon Fraser and Utrecht, the Netherlands

7. Areas of research where I have made significant scientific advancements:

A. Developer of the anastomosing river depositional model. B. Recognizing tidal estuarine deposition was responsible for the ancient Lower Cretaceous McMurray (Oilsands) Formation, Alberta. C. First applications of Ground Penetrating Radar geophysical methods to modern geomorphology, sedimentology and stratigraphic problems. D. First applications of Electric Resisivity Groung Imaging methotds modern geomorphology, sedimentology and stratigraphic problems. E. Reconstruction of Glacial Lake Mackenzie F. Reconstruction of Glacial Lake McConnell G. Reconstruction of Glacial Lake Inveremere H. Refinement of the meandering river point bar/counter point bar depositional model and its application to exploitation of the McMurray Oil Sands. I. This latter achievement I regard as my most important contribution to science and the oil industry in developing fluvial reservoirs in ancient rocks.

CURRICULUM VITAE

JOHN P. SMOL OC, BSc, MSc, PhD, LLD (hc), PhD (hc), DSc (hc), FRCGS, FRSC

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Personal: ...... 2 Languages: ...... 2 Education: ...... 2 Academic Appointments: ...... 3 Adjunct, Sabbatical, and Visiting Appointments and Lectureships: ...... 3 Scholarships, Fellowships, Awards, and Honorary Degrees: ...... 5 Postgraduate Scholarships: ...... 5 Graduate Student Teaching Experience:……………………………………………………...11 Undergraduate Courses Taught: ...... 11 Graduate Courses Taught:...... 12 Other Teaching and Related Outreach Activities: ...... 12 Graduate Students Supervised: ...... 20 Postdoctoral Research Fellows and Research Associates: ...... 22 Visiting Sabbatical Professors: ...... 22 University Service: ...... 23 Certifications: ...... 19 Program and Grant Committees and Reviews: ...... 25 Related Research Experience: ...... 28 Arctic and Antarctic Field-Related Research Experience: ...... 32 External Funding and Support: ...... 32 Memberships in Professional Societies: ...... 41 Society Committees: ...... 41 Editing, etc. (see also Books section): ...... 43 Books: ...... 45 Journal Publications and Review Chapters: ...... 46 Solicited Book and Software Reviews: ...... 86 Other Publications: ...... 89 Technical Reports: ...... 95 Contributed Conference Papers: ...... 98 Conference Organization, etc.: ...... 179

November 2013 CURRICULUM VITAE

JOHN P. SMOL Professor Canada Research Chair in Environmental Change Editor, Environmental Reviews Books Series Editor, Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research

Personal:

- Born: October 10, 1955; Montréal, Canada

- Address: Paleoecological Environmental Assessment and Research Laboratory (PEARL) Queen's University Dept. of Biology Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6 Canada

Phone: (613) 533-6147 (office) 544-6479 (home) Fax: (613) 533-6617

E-mail: [email protected]

Web site: http://post.queensu.ca/~pearl/

Languages:

English, French

Education:

1982 - Doctor of Philosophy Queen's University, Dept. of Biology, Kingston, Ontario. Thesis: Postglacial Changes in Fossil Algal Assemblages from Three Canadian Lakes. Supervisor: Dr. S. R. Brown External Examiner: Dr. D. G. Frey

1979 - Master of Science Brock University, Dept. of Biological Sciences, St. Catharines, Ontario. Thesis: Paleolimnology of Selected Precambrian Shield Lakes.

1977 - Bachelor of Science, marine biology

McGill University, Dept. of Biology, Montréal, Quebec. 1974 - Diploma of Collegial Studies (CEGEP), biological sciences McGill University, Dept. of Biology, Montréal, Quebec.

Academic Appointments:

September 1984 - July 1989 Assistant Professor, Queen's University, Biology

July 1989 - July 1991 Associate Professor, Queen's University, Biology (accelerated promotion).

July 1991 - present Professor, Queen's University, Biology (accelerated promotion).

April 2000 - present Professor, Queen’s University, School of Environmental Studies (cross-appointed)

January 2001 - present Canada Research Chair in Environmental Change

Adjunct, Sabbatical, and Visiting Appointments and Lectureships:

1988 (summer) Visiting Professor, Academy of Finland

1990 - 1995 Honorary Research Associate, University of New Brunswick

1990 - 1995 Adjunct Professor, Bowling Green State University of Ohio

1993 - 1994 Visiting Professor, University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Dept. Geography and Geology (sabbatical leave)

1996 - 2005 Adjunct Professor, University of Toronto, Dept. of Geology

1998 (April) Visiting Professor, Millikin University, Decatur, Illinois. "Global Issues Speaker"

1999 (May) Visiting Professor, Univ. Turku, Finland. "Paleolimnology and Global Environmental Change: Overview, Recent Advances, and Future Challenges" (16 hrs lectures)

1999 (Dec) Visiting Professor, Univ. Barcelona, Dept. Ecology, Spain. “Paleolimnological Perspectives on Global Environmental Change” (18 hrs lectures)

2000 (April) Visiting Scholar, Alaskan Quaternary Center, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska.

2005 (May) Morris Katz Lecturer, York University, Ontario.

2010 (March) Visiting Professor, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay. "Reconstructing Long-Term Environmental Changes using Lake Sediments and other Paleoenvironmental Approaches” (20 hrs lectures)

2011 (November) Visiting Professor, Departamento Cientifico Ficologia, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, La Plata, Argentina. "Studying Long- Term Environmental Changes using Lake Sediments” (11 hrs lectures)

2012 (February) Visiting Professor, contributed lectures to a PhD course entitled “Impact of Climate Change in Aquatic Ecosystems” at the Departments of Biology and Geology, Lund University, Sweden. February 5-10, 2012.

2012 (October) Visiting Professor, contributed seminars and a lecture to a Master’s course entitled “Management and Conservation of Biodiversity” at the Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Spain. October 4, 2012.

2012 (October – Nov.) As part of my Einstein Professorship (Chinese Academy of Sciences) lecture tour, I presented a 4-day course entitled “Lake Sediments and Long-Term Environmental Change: The Power of Paleolimnology” at the University of Science and Technology, Hefei, China. October 31 to November 3, 2012.

2012 (December) Visiting Professor, Botanical Institute, São Paulo, Brazil. I presented a week-long short course entitled “Paleolimnology as a Tool for the Study and Management of Lakes and Reservoirs” (18 hrs lectures). December 3-5, 2012.

2013 (April) Visiting Professor, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia, with lectures at Comenius University (Bartislava) and Matthias Belius University (Banská Bystrica). April 12-21, 2013.

2013 (June) Visiting Professor, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China. Presented a 2-day short course entitled “An Introduction to Paleolimnological Approaches and Applications”. June 18-29, 2013.

2013 (October) Visiting Professor, University of Concepción, Chile. Presented a 2- day short course entitled “Lake Sediments and Long-Term

Environmental Change: An Introduction to the Power of Paleolimnology”. October 19-20, 2013.

Scholarships, Fellowships, Awards, and Honorary Degrees:

1979 - 1982 Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) Postgraduate Scholarships.

Ontario Graduate Scholarships (declined).

1982 - 1983 NSERC Postdoctoral Fellowship (Queen's University).

1983 - 1984 NSERC Visiting Research Fellowship in a Government Laboratory (Geological Survey of Canada).

1989 Fellow, Geological Association of Canada, elected Nov. 6, 1989.

1990 - 1992 NSERC E.W.R. Steacie Memorial Fellowship.

1991 U.S. National Acid Precipitation Program (NAPAP), Certificate of Appreciation for "...outstanding contributions ..." to the program.

1992 Botanical Society of America, 1992 Darbaker Prize, "... for especially meritorious research in the study of algae".

1992 National Research Council of Canada, Steacie Prize, “Canada's highest honour for young scientists and engineers".

1993 Fellow, The Arctic Institute of North America, elected March 31, 1993.

1993 North American Lake Management Society (NALMS) Technical Excellence Research Award, "In recognition of outstanding research in lake restoration, protection and management".

1994 Atomic Energy of Canada, Ltd. (AECL) Award, “In recognition of valued service to AECL over an extended period of time".

1994 Phycological Society of America, Distinguished Lecturer.

1994 Queen's University, Prize for Excellence in Research, "In recognition of outstanding contributions to research and scholarship at Queen's University".

1995 Society of Canadian Limnologists, Frank Rigler Memorial Award.

1995 - 1997 Canada Council, Killam Research Fellowship.

1996 Fellow, Royal Society of Canada

1997 Award Medal of the University of Helsinki, also Rector's Lecturer.

1997 Geological Association of Canada, Past-Presidents’ Medal.

1997 Geological Association of Canada, GAC Distinguished Fellow, elected May 1997.

1998 Queen's Biology DSC Best Professor Award, "excellence in teaching".

1998 Convocation Address, Queen's University; Oct. 29, 1998.

1999 Turku Academia Medal (representing field of environmental geology); Turku, Finland.

1999 North American Lake Management Society, Plaque given in appreciation for serving as a Canadian Director of NALMS from 1997 to 1999.

2000 W. J. Barnes Teaching Excellence Award, Arts and Science Undergraduate Society, Queen’s University. ”...the highest tribute the Society can pay to an individual for teaching excellence.” “In recognition of outstanding teaching and dedication to students”.

2000 Canada Research Chair in Environmental Change (Announced by Prime Minister Jean Chrétien, Dec. 14, 2000).

2001 Queen's Biology DSC Best Professor Award, "excellence in teaching".

2001 Royal Society of Canada Miroslaw Romanowski Medal for scientific work relating to environmental problems (presented on Nov.16, 2001).

2002 Ontario Distinguished Researcher Award (ODRA).

2003 Listed as “popular professor” in Maclean’s Magazine “Guide to Canadian Universities”.

2003 Doctor of Laws (LLD, honorary), St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia (presented on June 27, 2003, “…for his contributions to lake ecology and understanding the underlying causes of environmental change…”).

2003 Royal Society of Canada, certificate given in appreciation for serving as Director of the Life Sciences Division, 2001-2003.

2003 Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) Award for Excellence.

2004 Listed as “popular professor” in Maclean’s Magazine “Guide to Canadian Universities”.

2004 Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) Gerhard Herzberg Canada Gold Medal for Science and Engineering, Canada’s highest honour for research excellence in science and engineering (presented on Dec. 6, 2004, “…for his efforts in bringing paleolimnology to world attention, and for discoveries, innovative techniques and research protocols that are influencing public policy on issues related to climate change, water pollution and the protection of the Arctic environment”).

2005 Listed as “popular professor” in Maclean’s Magazine “Guide to Canadian Universities”.

2005 Canadian Quaternary Association (CANQUA) of the Geological Association of Canada W.A. Johnston Medal, which is the life-time achievement award offered by CANQUA for professional excellence in Quaternary research.

2005 The Morris Katz Lectureship in Environmental Research. York University, Toronto. May 25, 2005.

2006 Listed as “popular professor” in Maclean’s Magazine “Guide to Canadian Universities”.

2006 Award for Excellence in Graduate Supervision. Queen’s University, School of Graduate Studies and Research. First winner of this new award offered by Queen’s University recognizing excellence in graduate student supervision.

2006 The Chancellor A. Charles Baillie Teaching Award. Queen’s University.

2006 ISI Highly Cited Researcher. Designated a highly cited researcher by Thomson Scientific in the Plant & Animal Science category. 2007 G. Evelyn Hutchinson Award. Mid-career achievement award presented by the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography. "For outstanding contributions and leadership in bridging paleolimnology with limnology, ecology, and the environmental sciences, as well as his seminal work on polar limnology and environmental change." (Presented at the February 2007 ASLO meeting in New Mexico).

2007 Doctor of Philosophy, honoris causa. University of Helsinki, conferred in Finland on May 25, 2007, “… internationally recognized as one of Canada’s foremost biologists and environmental scientists, and is considered to be the world’s leading paleolimnologist.”

2007 T. Geoffrey Flynn Advancement Champion Award. Queen’s University’s highest award for service. Presented at Queen’s on September 20, 2007, for my scientific outreach and education work with the public.

2007 Canada Research Chair in Environmental Change (Announced by Prime Minister Stephen Harper on November 29, 2007; renewal for an additional 7 years).

2008 The Royal Society (London) Rutherford Lecturer (January 21-23, 2008).

2008 Environmental Scientist of the Year. Named jointly with my brother (Prof. Jules Blais, of the University of Ottawa, with whom I have been collaborating) by the Royal Canadian Geographical Society.

2008 Convocation Address, Queen's University; June 4, 2008.

2008 Certificate presented by Springer publishers to recognize and honour my 21 years (1987-2007) as editor-in-chief of the international Journal of Paleolimnology.

2008 Royal Society of Canada Flavelle Medal for outstanding scientific contributions to the biological sciences. “Recognized internationally for his landmark contributions in environmental biology, John Smol is considered to be the world’s leader in developing biological

indicators for studying long-term environmental change in lakes” (Presented on Nov.15, 2008; Ottawa).

2009 3M National Teaching Fellowship, presented by the Society for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education (STLHE) to honour “exceptional contributions to teaching and learning in Canadian universities”. Considered to be Canada’s highest national teaching award.

2009 Killam Prize for the Natural Sciences, “Canada’s most distinguished annual awards for outstanding career achievements”; a cash award of $100,000 presented by the Canada Council. Presented by the Governor General of Canada on October 8, 2009.

2009 Premier’s Discovery Award for Life Sciences and Medicine, Ontario’s highest award for academic achievement, presented by the Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty on May 12, 2009.

2009 Canada Foundation for Innovation Leaders Opportunity Fund Award, “… to recognize leaders who strengthen Canada’s capacity for world-class research and technology development”. November, 2009.

2010 Fellow, The Royal Canadian Geographical Society, elected August 2010.

2010 Canada’s Top Science Mentor (mid-career), presented by Nature Magazine “for outstanding scientific mentorship, reflecting his achievements in nurturing and stimulating young scientists” on November 5, 2010.

2012 Cowles Award, presented by the Biogeography Specialty Group of the Association of American Geographers, as co-winner (Pisaric et al. PNAS) for the best journal paper or book published in 2011 on biogeography. Presented in New York City on February 27, 2012.

2012 Brock University Alumni of Distinction Award. One of 35 Brock University alumni to be chosen for this award, presented on March 31, 2012.

2012 Ramon Margalef Excellence in Education Award, presented by the Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO) “for his outstanding work with educational duties of

teaching undergraduate courses and mentoring graduate students”. Presented on July 12, 2012 in Otsu, Japan.

2012 Einstein Professor, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The highest honour for visitors of the CAS (October - November 2012).

2012 Doctor of Science (DSc, honorary), University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario (presented on October 19, 2012), “Internationally renowned for scholarship on lake ecosystems, Professor Smol is widely considered to be a world leader in the development of biological indicators for the study of long-term environmental change … in recognition of his outstanding scholarship as scholar and teacher…”.

2012 Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal (presented November 2012), “for his contributions to identifying changes in the world’s water environment and for his efforts in bringing his socially- important conclusions to public attention”.

2013 Science Ambassador Award, Partners in Research National Awards (presented on June 2, 2013; London, Ontario). Inaugural recipient of this new national award in recognition of “your outstanding contributions to environmental research, and your education and outreach activities, which have contributed to enhanced public understanding of the benefits of environmental research.”

2013 Honorary Professor, Yunnan Normal University (Kunming, China). (awarded June 19, 2013).

2013 Order of Canada, Officer (OC) (awarded July 1, 2013; Canada’s highest civilian honour, conferred by the Governor General of Canada) for “his influential research on historical changes to inland waters, contributing to increased protection of lake ecosystems.”

2013 Weston Family Prize for Lifetime Achievement in Northern Research, “.. to honour leading northern researchers who have advanced our understanding of Canada’s northern environment…”. Presented “…for his work focused on the impact of environmental change on Arctic freshwater ecosystems”. The prize includes a cash award of $50,000 (the largest of its kind for Arctic work), presented by the Association of Canadian Universities for Northern Studies (ACUNS); July 22, 2013.

2013 Selected as one of nine Change Makers – “Canadians changing our world” by Canadian Geographic Magazine (Royal Canadian Geographical Society) in recognition of “the culmination of a career

in biology that speaks for itself … [he] is among the most influential people on this list of change makers.” “ Smol has helped the world grasp the reality of climate change”.

2013 Distinguished Mathematics & Science Alumni Award from Brock University (to be presented at Brock University in December, 2013).

Graduate Student Teaching Experience:

1977 - 1979 Brock University; lab instructor: Man and Biology, Human Biology, and Invertebrate and Vertebrate Zoology.

1979 - 1983 Queen's University; lab instructor: Limnology, Freshwater Algae, and Introductory Botany and Zoology.

Undergraduate Courses Taught:

1) Human Ecology and Evolution (Bio 100); 1985, 1986, 1987 2) Approaches to Biological Research (Bio 535); 1984, 1987, 1988, 1990 3) Limnology Field Course (Bio 307); 1985, 1987, 1999 4) Freshwater Algae Field Course (Bio 307); 1989 5) Limnology and Aquatic Ecology (Bio 335); 1985, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1992, 1994, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013 6) An Introduction to Algae (Bio 311); 1986 [with Dr. Turpin]; l988, 1990 [with Dr. Budd] 7) Research in Biology (Bio 537); undergraduate honours thesis students 1984-1985: 3 students 1985-1986: 2 students (co-sup. 2 additional students) 1986-1987: 3 students (co-sup. 1 additional student) 1987-1988: 2 students 1988-1989: 2 students (co-sup. 1 additional student) 1989-1990: 2 students (co-sup. 1 additional student) 1990-1991: 2 students 1991-1992: 4 students 1992-1993: 3 students 1994-1995: 3 students 1995-1996: 2 students 1996-1997: 2 students 1997-1998: 2 students 1998-1999: 2 students 1999-2000: 3 students 2000-2001: 3 students 2001-2002: 2 students 2002-2003: 2 students 2003-2004: 3 students 2004-2005: 4 students 2005-2006: 6 students

2006-2007: 5 students 2007-2008: 3 students 2008-2009: 3 students 2009-2010: 3 students 2010-2011: 5 students 2011-2012: 4 students 2012-2013: 5 students 2013-2014: 4 students

8) Ecology and the Environment (Bio 111); 1988. 9) Organization for Life - The Organism (Bio 200); 1991, 1992, 1994, 1997, 1999, 2000. 10) Paleolimnology and Global Environmental Change (Bio 527); 1995, 1999, 2001, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013. 11) Independent Study Project (Bio 594); 2005.

Graduate Courses Taught:

1) Ecological Energetics (Bio 849); 1986. 2) Aquatic Toxicology (Bio 950) 1987. 3) Applied Aquatic Ecology (Bio 950); 1989, 1992. 4) Long-Term Environmental Change (Bio 950; Bio 822 after 1998); 1991, 1993, 1994, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013.

Other Teaching and Related Outreach Activities:

1) July, 1988. Shell Canada Science Teachers Program. Co-organizer and an instructor (at Queen's and a second module at the field station) for this ecology teaching program.

2) May, 1989; Queen's University. Led a workshop on freshwater life for the Federation of Ontario Naturalists.

3) May, 1989; Queen's University Biology Station. Led a module on aquatic ecology at the QUBS Naturalists' Workshop.

4) October 19, 1989; Ottawa. Invited speaker to the Science Teachers' Association of Ontario (STAO) conference. My invited lecture was "New approaches for the study of lake acidification".

5) April 28, 1990; Queen's University. Led a module on ecological issues at the Queen's/Ontario Academic Courses Biology Teaching Workshop.

6) May 14, 1993; Later Life Learning, Kingston. Presented a lecture and led a discussion on: "Forensic biology: Monitoring short-term problems and long-term trends".

7) Jan. 28, 1995; Queen's University, Environmental Studies Program. Provided a lecture on the Arctic from a biological perspective at the student's "Arctic Development and the Environment Symposium".

8) October 20, 1997; Queen’s University, The Writing Centre. Provided a guest lecture on Principles of scientific writing” for their graduate course “Principles of Academic Writing” (SGS-801).

9) Jan. 28, 2000; Later Life Learning, Kingston. Presented a lecture and discussion on "Climatic Change: Looking into the past to better plan for the future”.

10) Aug. 4, 2001; “Love Your Lake Day”. As a guest of the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Charleston Lake Provincial Park, I led a public education session including demonstration of lake sampling equipment and answering questions about lakes, concluding with an evening lecture on lakes in region and how they have responded to environmental stresses.

11) October 19, 2001; Later Life Learning, Kingston. Presented a lecture and discussion on “Water quality degradation, exotic species, and declining aquatic resources”.

12) Lead an annual workshop/lecture on Field Safety at Queen’s University, as well as to other groups (e.g., Nov 26, 2001, provided a lecture on “Roles, responsibilities, and risks of field research” to the “Canadian Association of University Research Administrators (CAURA)”, meeting in Kingston, Ont.).

13) Presented a keynote lecture entitled “Long-term perspectives on environmental change: It is clear as mud!” at the 18th Annual Huggins High School Seminar, Science for the 3rd Millennium (Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia), on May 2, 2003. The aim of this annual seminar is to introduce high school students from across the province of Nova Scotia to current advances and innovations in science and technology.

14) Presented the keynote lecture to the Environmental Biology Graduate Student Symposium “Problem Solving Globally, Communicating Locally” (March 22, 2004; University of Guelph, Ontario). The title of my lecture was “Lessons learned from the acid rain debates: The collision between scientists, industry, policy makers and the public”.

15) Presented the opening keynote lecture to the First Annual Biology Graduate Students Association Symposium (Ottawa-Carleton Institute of Biology; April 14, 2004) “Succeeding in Science: Canadian Challenges and Perspectives”. The title of my keynote was “Water quality, climate change and environmental policy: It is as clear as mud!”.

16) Present many lectures to local community groups. For example, on May 12, 2004, presented a lecture entitled “Arctic lakes and ponds: A paleoecological perspective of long-term environmental change” to the Frontenac Rotary Club; May 18, 2005 Kingston Probus Club; June 20, 2005, keynote to Kingston Green Party of Canada dinner; Nov. 26, 2005, after dinner talk to the Cataraqui Conservation Association fund raiser dinner. I have presented talks to all the local Rotary Clubs in Kingston.

17) October 15, 2004; Later Life Learning, Kingston. Presented a lecture and discussion on “Climate and environmental change in the Arctic: A long-term perspective”.

18) Presented the keynote lecture to the first “Environmental Research Forum” held at St. Francis Xavier University on October 6, 2005, entitled: “Lessons learned from the acid rain debates: The collision between scientists, industry, policy makers, and the public”.

19) October 20, 2006; Later Life Learning, Kingston. Presented a lecture and discussion on “The changing Arctic: Climate change and pollutants”.

20) November 5, 2006; Queen’s Institute for Lifelong Learning, Kingston. Presented a lecture on “Tracking Environmental Change in the Arctic: It is as clear as mud!”

21) November 15, 2006; Later Life Learning, Belleville. Presented a lecture and led a discussion on “Long-term climatic and environmental change in the Arctic: It is as clear as mud!”

22) November 15, 2006; Presented a lecture to high school students at Nicholson Catholic College (Belleville, Ontario) on “Climatic change: The evidence, effects and consequences”.

23) November 16, 2006; Keynote address to the Science Teachers’ Association of Ontario (STAO) 2006 conference; Toronto, Ontario. “Arctic environments, lake mud and climate change: A window on the past and a view to the future”.

24) January 5, 2007; Panelist at a student workshop at the 2007 Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research and Society of Canadian Limnologists conference; Montréal, Québec; entitled “How to be a successful scientist”.

25) February 6, 2007; Presented a lecture and led a discussion at an American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO) student workshop, entitled “Advice to young scientists”; Santa Fe, New Mexico.

26) Academic host and lecturer on an expedition cruise to the Antarctic (on the ship Le Diamont). This was an expedition cruise of alumni from many universities from the USA and Canada (including alumni from Queen’s University). I provided 3 formal lectures on the ship, and provided educational commentaries on our landings on the Antarctic Islands and the Antarctic Peninsula. January 24 – February 3, 2007. I lectured on a second expedition cruise in the Antarctic from February 4 – 15, 2008.

27) March 8, 2007. Opening keynote address to the Queen’s University Inquiry @ Queen’s Conference (first Annual Undergraduate Research Conference), entitled “The excitement of discovery: Blending research and teaching”.

28) March 14, 2007. Address to the Last Lecture Series, sponsored by the Student- Faculty Relations Committee of the Alma Mater Society of Queen’s University. Lecture was entitled “Environmental research: Why are not more people listening?”

29) March 22, 2007. Presenter of the Science College Public Lecture (Concordia University, Montreal), entitled “Arctic environments, lake mud and climate change: A window on the past and a view to the future.”

30) May 3, 2007. Opening lecture and discussant at the Queen’s University sponsored Media Fellowship Workshop on climatic change, entitled “Six Degrees of Separation”. The two day event included about a dozen of Canada’s environmental and science journalists, where we discussed recent develops in climatic change work. My opening lecture was entitled “Climate change: What we know/don’t know”.

31) October 9, 2007. Worked with the Museum of Science and Technology (in Ottawa) to develop a display on paleoecological approaches using pollen. Shot a video that will be playing at the museum (and when the exhibition goes to other museums).

32) December 6, 2007. Presented the opening lecture at the Queen’s University Course Design and Teaching Workshop entitled “Strategies for developing effective course content”.

33) May 13, 2008. Presented the opening keynote lecture to the National Technology Youth Leadership Conference (NTYLC), at Queen’s University, entitled “Human impacts on climate: Using Arctic lakes as sentinels of environmental change”.

34) May 24 – 25, 2008. Presented two lectures at the Queen’s University inaugural “MiniU Weekend”, a Queen’s University Alumni Association event showcasing lecturers for returning alumni. Presented two additional lectures at the “2nd Mini-U Weekend” on May 23 – 24, 2009, for the “3rd Mini-U Weekend” on May 23 – 30, 2010 , for the “4th Mini-U Weekend” on May 28, 2011, and again for the “5th Mini-U Weekend” on May 27, 2012).

35) August 2008. Developed a set of 74 PowerPoint slides for teaching, made openly available on the Internet, for the ULTRA (Undergraduate Lectures for Teaching and Research Advancement) program of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO). The title of the presentation is: “Paleolimnology: An introduction to approaches used to track long- term environmental changes using lake sediments”.

36) Lecturer on an expedition cruise to the Canadian Arctic and Greenland (on the Walrus Expedition of Adventure Canada on the ship Lyubov Orlova from September 12-24, 2008. I provided 2 formal lectures on ship, and provided educational commentaries on our landings.

37) October 26-26, 2008. Presented four lectures at Mount Allison University (Sackville, New Brunswick) as the President’s Speaker on “Climate Change and Global Citizenship”.

38) November 5, 2008. Presented a lecture at the reception honouring the Queen’s University Arts and Science Dean’s Honour Roll students, entitled “From the cradle to the grave: Catastrophic effects of climatic change in the Arctic”.

39) January 16, 2009; Later Life Learning, Kingston. Presented a lecture and discussion on “It’s more than just melting ice”.

40) Academic host and lecturer on an expedition cruise to the Galapagos Islands (on the ship M.V. Santa Cruz). This was an expedition cruise of alumni from many universities from the USA and Canada (including alumni from Queen’s University). I provided 2 formal lectures on the ship, and provided educational commentaries on our landings on the islands (January 26 – January 30, 2009).

41) February 7, 2009. Presented a keynote lecture entitled “Scientific uncertainty, the media, public perceptions, and the effects of climatic change” to the Queen’s Interactive Crisis Simulation 2009 conference, sponsored by the Queen’s International Affairs Association (QIAA).

42) April 22, 2009. Presented the after-dinner talk to the Ontario Council of Graduate Studies at their retreat at Queen’s University on “Some personal perspectives on graduate student mentorship”.

43) May 1, 2009. Facilitator and discussion leader at the Queen’s University Council meeting Queen’s in 2020: Tradition and Change, on a session dedicated to blending teaching and research at Queen’s University.

44) October 24, 2009. Panel member for the panel “The Science of Climate Change” at the student Power Shift Canada conference; University of Ottawa, Ontario.

45) November 4, 2009; Later Life Learning, Belleville. Presented a lecture and discussion on “It’s more than just melting ice”.

46) December 8, 2009. Presented The 2009 Kesarwani Lecture (an endowed lecture presented every year or two at the University of Ottawa, coordinated by the Centre for University Teaching) designed to promote excellence in university teaching. Presented a lecture and discussion on “The excitement of discovery: Blending research and teaching”.

47) Academic host and lecturer on a tour of the River Nile (Egypt) from Cairo to Luxor, and then on the ship Sonesta St. George to Aswan, and then to Abu Simbel. This was a tour for alumni from several universities from the USA and Canada (including alumni from Queen’s University). I provided 2 formal lectures on the ship (January 12 – January 23, 2010).

48) March 6, 2010. Presented a plenary lecture entitled “Disappearing ecosystems and environmental degradation: Why are not more people listening?” to the Commerce, Engineering and Environmental Conference (CEEC) at Queen’s University. Also led a roundtable discussion on water issues.

49) April 29, 2010. Opening keynote address to the Memorial University Biology Graduate Student Symposium at Memorial University in St. John’s, Newfoundland, entitled: “Advice to Young Scientists: Some Personal Perspectives on Thriving in a Complex World”.

50) May 5, 2010. Opening keynote address to the University of British Columbia – Okanagan Learning Conference: Learning through Research entitled: “Research and Teaching: An Important Synergism in our Classrooms”.

51) August 4 and 10, 2010. Participant in the mentorship program and lecturer at Science Quest Mentorship Program day camps at Queen’s University. Presentations and discussions with 9 to 13 year old students. My presentation included two lectures on “Climate Change, Lakes, and our Future in a Greenhouse World”.

52) September 22, 2010. Lecture at the Queen’s University Centre for Teaching and Learning’s Expanding Horizons Workshop Series for Graduate and Professional Students, entitled “Bringing the Joy of Discovery into our Classrooms – Lessons from Research to Teaching, and Vice Versa”.

53) September 29, 2010. Pre-dinner “High Table Talk” to graduate students from education and other faculties Queen’s University, West Campus, entitled “Some Personal Perspectives on 25 Years of Teaching and Research”.

54) November 8, 2010. One of four debaters in the “Great Climate Debate”, organized by the Queen’s Environmental Law Association, where I debated the “Yes” side of the question “Without deep reductions, humanity’s emissions of greenhouse gases will very likely cause climate change with severe, worldwide impacts in this century.”

55) Academic host and lecturer on a tour of the Amazon River (Peru) on the ship Turmalina. This was a tour for alumni from Queen’s University and the University of Saskatchewan). I provided 2 formal lectures on the ship (February 25 – March 6, 2011).

56) April 28, 2011. Table host and discussion leader at The Royal Canadian Institute for the Advancement of Science 2011 Gala Dinner, Feed Your Inner Einstein, where I led the discussion at the MaRS Discovery District (Toronto) on “The Fierce Urgency of Now: Our Planet’s Ecosystems are in Crisis, but Why are so Few People Listening?”.

57) May 17, 2011. Lunchtime speaker at the 2011 Canadian Society of Zoologists Annual Conference (University of Ottawa), related to inaugurating their new Mentorship Program. I gave a talk entitled “Science Mentorship: Some Personal Perspectives”, and then co-led the question and answer period of the workshop.

58) June 23, 2011. Facilitator for the Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (Queen’s University) Retreat and also presented a talk entitled “The Excitement of Discovery: Blending Research and Teaching”.

59) July 22, 2011. Participated in the filming of a short video for high school students concerning a career as a freshwater biologist for the educational program “Virtual Researcher on Call” (VROC); Partners in Research, London, Ontario.

60) September 9, 2011. Lecture at the Queen’s University Centre for Teaching and Learning’s Teaching Development Day for Students and Postdoctoral Fellows, entitled “Bringing the Joy of Discovery into Classrooms – Important Synergisms between Research and Teaching”.

61) December 7, 2011. Presenter and facilitator at the Adventures in Active Learning Symposium, sponsored by the Queen’s University Centre for Teaching. My session was entitled “Active Learning in the Biological and Environmental Sciences”.

62) February 8, 2012. Lecture to PhD students at Lund University (Sweden) entitled “Advice to Young Scientists”.

63) February 2012 - present. Virtual Researcher on Call (VROC). As part of the new VROC: On The Fly program, I communicate via web casts approximately once a week with an Ontario high school, answering questions posed by Grade 11 biology students.

64) April 14, 2012; Action on Climate Change. Panelist with members of parliament Stéphane Dion and Ted Hsu at a public Town Hall Meeting at a public town hall meeting; Kingston City Hall, Kingston.

65) April 14, 2012; Later Life Learning, Belleville. Presented a lecture and discussion on “An Ecosystem Under Stress: The Effects of Multiple Stressors on the Great Lakes Watershed”.

66) April 22, 2012; Earth Day 2012 speaker, entitled “The Fierce Urgency of Now”; Chalmers United Church; Kingston, Ontario.

67) July 17 and August 1, 2012. Participant in the mentorship program and lecturer at Science Quest Mentorship Program day camps at Queen’s University. Presentations and discussions with 9 to 13 year old students. My presentation included two lectures on “Arctic Environments, Climate Change, and Lakes”.

68) Academic host and lecturer on a tour of Iceland on the ship Le Boréal. This was a tour for alumni from Queen’s University and other universities). I provided 2 formal lectures on the ship (July 21 - 28, 2012).

69) September 5, 2012. Lecture and discussion leader at the Queen’s University Centre for Teaching and Learning’s Teaching Development Day: A Conference on Teaching and Learning, entitled “Bringing the Joy of Discovery into our Classrooms – Lessons Learned from Research to Teaching and Vice Versa”.

70) September 14, 2012; Later Life Learning, Kingston. Presented a lecture and discussion on “The Health of our Waterways: The Effects of Multiple Stressors on the Great Lakes Watershed”.

71) October 3, 2012. Presented a lecture and led a discussion with Master’s students of hydraulic and environmental engineering at the University of Granada, Centro Andaluz de Medio Ambiente, (CEAMA), Spain, entitled “Advice to Young Scientists: Some Personal Perspectives on Thriving in a Complex World”.

72) December 5, 2012. Presented a lecture and led a discussion with graduate students at the Botanical Institute, São Paulo, Brazil, entitled “Advice to Young Scientists: Some Personal Perspectives on Surviving in a Multiple-Stressor World”.

73) February 6, 2013. Presented a lecture and led a discussion with graduate students and postdoctoral fellows at the Department of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, entitled “Science Mentorship: Some Personal Perspectives”.

74) February 12, 2013. Presented a lecture and led a discussion with graduate students and postdoctoral fellows at the “Expanding Horizons Workshop” offered by Queen’s University (School of Graduate Studies and Research), entitled “Conferences: From Abstract to Audience”.

75) February 15, 2013. Presented a lecture and sat on a panel discussion at an open public forum at Lakehead University (Thunder Bay, Ontario) on “Rapid Change and the Future of Canada’s North”. The title of my lecture was “On Thin Ice: Ecological Changes in the Arctic”.

76) March 20, 2013. Presented a lecture (via video conference) and answered questions at an open town hall meeting at the Prince of Wales Heritage Museum, Yellowknife, NWT, on “Oil Sands: Research and Monitoring Updates”. The title of my talk was “A Legacy of 50 Years of Oil Sands Operations on Local Lake Ecosystems”.

77) March 27, 2013. Presented the keynote lecture at the Frontenac, Lennox, and Addington Science Fair (grades 5 – 12) entitled “Water is All Around Us: But How is it Changing?”; Queen’s University, Kingston.

78) April 10, 2013; Later Life Learning, Belleville. Presented a lecture and discussion on “It is as Clear as Mud! An Environmental View of the Past and the Future”.

79) July 5, 2013. Faculty member representative at the annual Summer Orientation to Academics and Resources (SOAR) program at Queen’s University. Presented a lecture to incoming students and their families on “Academic Expectations: What are the Differences between High School and Queen’s University”.

80) July 20, 2013. Presented a public lecture entitled “On Thin Ice: Canada’s Arctic Freshwater Ecosystems in a Multiple-Stressor World” at the Pump House Steam Museum in Kingston as part of their outreach lecture series on ‘Canada’s Waterscapes’.

81) September 16. 2013. Speaker at the “Stand Up For Science” rally; Queen’s University.

82) October 10, 2013. Keynote address to the McGill University Faculty of Science Ninth Annual Undergraduate Research Conference entitled “Advice to Young Scientists on Thriving in a Complex World”.

83) October, 2013. Featured in a video interview for the Youth Climate Report providing a summary of our research investigating climate change issues.

84) November 12, 2013. Presented a lecture and led a discussion with graduate students and postdoctoral fellows at the “Expanding Horizons Workshop” offered by Queen’s University (School of Graduate Studies and Research), entitled “Conferences: From Abstract to Audience”.

85) November 22, 2013. Presented a lecture and a panel member for the session entitled “Our Changing North: New Pressures, New Directions, New Horizons” for The Community Foundation Speaker Series (Kingston, Ontario). My lecture was entitled “Ecological Priorities in a Changing North”.

86) Participant for Ontario high school Professional Development Days, summarizing recent advances in my field of research.

87) Frequently provide seminars, workshops, etc. to local environmental groups; also give numerous interviews to radio and television stations and newspapers in Canada and elsewhere.

Graduate Students Supervised:

1) Catherine E. Christie (MSc, 1988; PhD, 1993) 2) Marianne S. V. Douglas (MSc, 1989; PhD, 1993) 3) Jalal Keshirian (PhD,1987, co-supervisor with Dr. Nogrady) 4) Tracie Oliver (MSc, 1987, co-supervisor with Dr. Brown) 5) Roland Hall (MSc, switched to PhD, 1993) 6) Brian Cumming (MSc, switched to PhD, 1991) 7) Michael Agbeti (PhD, 1993) 8) Robert Snetsinger (MSc, 1993) 9) Katharine Duff (MSc, switched to PhD, 1994) 10) Reinhard Pienitz (PhD, 1993) 11) Barbara Zeeb (MSc, switched to PhD, 1994) 12) Susan Wilson (MSc, switched to PhD, 1996) 13) Kimberly Brown (MSc, 1996) 14) Katrina Moser (PhD, 1996) 15) Nancy Doubleday (PhD, 2000) 16) Euan Reavie (MSc, 1994; PhD, 1997) 17) Tamsin Laing (MSc, switched to PhD, 1999) 18) Sally Taylor (MSc, 1997)

19) Kathleen Rühland (MSc, 1996; PhD, 2001) 20) Tammy Karst-Riddoch (MSc, 1996; PhD, 2003) 21) Murray Hay (MSc, 1996) 22) Darren Bos (MSc, 1996) 23) Roberto Quinlan (MSc, switched to PhD, 2000) 24) Irene Gregory-Eaves (MSc, 1998; PhD, 2002) 25) Anna Wilkinson (MSc, 1997) 26) Andrew Paterson (MSc, switched to PhD, 2000) 27) Neal Michelutti (MSc, 1999; PhD, 2003) 28) Darlene Lim (MSc, 1998, co-supervisor, at Univ. Toronto) 29) Jennifer Havelock (MSc, 2003) 30) Alexandra Betts (MSc, 2000) 31) Joanne Little (MSc, 1999) 32) Francine Forrest (MSc, 2001) 33) Dermot Antoniades (MSc, switched to PhD, 2004; co-supervisor, at Univ. Toronto) 34) Petra Werner (PhD, 2003) 35) Kimberley Neill (MSc, 2002) 36) Saloni Clerk (MSc, 2001) 37) Daniel Selbie (MSc, switched to PhD, 2008) 38) Jeannine St. Jacques (PhD, 2007; co-supervisor) 39) Brian Ginn (PhD, 2006) 40) Jon Sweetman (PhD, 2006) 41) Anita Holtham (MSc, 2003) 42) Bronwyn Keatley (MSc, switched to PhD, 2007) 43) Michael Rate (MSc, 2006) 44) Anne Harris (MSc, 2005) 45) Laura Schrumm Lawlor (MSc, 2005) 46) Anna DeSellas (MSc, 2006) 47) Kristopher Hadley (MSc, 2007; PhD 2012) 48) Alyson Paul (MSc, 2008) 49) Christine Greenaway (MSc, 2008) 50) Thiyake Rajaratnam (MSc, 2009) 51) Amy Tropea (MSc, 2008) 52) Adam Jeziorski (PhD, 2011) 53) Cheryl Wilson (MSc, 2009) 54) Jennifer Korosi (MSc, switched to PhD, 2012) 55) Joshua Thienpont (MSc, switched to PhD, 2013) 56) Kathryn McCleary (MSc, 2011) 57) Crystal Hyatt (MSc, 2010) 58) Jessica Hawryshyn (MSc, 2010) 59) Katie Griffiths (MSc, switched to PhD) 60) Alexandra Rouillard (MSc, 2010) 61) Kathryn Hargan (PhD) 62) Angelo Sorce (MSc, 2012) 63) Larkin Mosscrop (MSc, 2012) 64) Emily Stewart (MSc, switched to PhD)

65) Andrew Labaj (MSc) 66) Julie Andrews (PhD) 67) Kristen Coleman (MSc) 68) Jamie Summers (PhD) 69) Rachel Melnik-Proud (MSc)

Postdoctoral Research Fellows and Research Associates:

1) Mary M. Boucherle (1984-1986) 2) Sushil S. Dixit (1987-1988; Sr. Res. Sci. 1988-2002) 3) Aruna S. Dixit (1987-1989; Res. Assoc. 1989-2003) 4) Allen Uutala (1988-1990; Res. Assoc. 1990-95) 5) John C. Kingston (1988-1993) 6) Ian Walker (1988-1990; Res. Assoc. 1990-91) 7) Brian Cumming (1991-93) 8) Roland Hall (1993) 9) Reinhard Pienitz (1993-1994) 10) Barbara Zeeb (1994-1996) 11) Katrina Moser (1996-1997; jointly with Univ. Toronto) 12) Euan Reavie (1997-1998) 13) Roberto Quinlan (2000-2001) 14) Andrew Paterson (2000-2001) 15) Kathleen Rühland (2001-2005; Res. Assoc. 2005 – present) 16) Sergi Pla (2003 - 2005) 17) Zoe V. Finkel (2005) 18) Neil Michelutti (2006-2009; Res. Assoc. 2009 - present) 19) Brian K. Ginn (2006-2008) 20) Dermot Antoniades (2011; jointly with Univ. Alberta) 21) Joshua Kurek (2009 – present) 22) Adam Jeziorski (2011 – present)

Visiting Sabbatical Professors:

1) Peter A. Siver (Western Connecticut State U.; 1988-1989) 2) H.J.B. Birks (University of Bergen; 1993) 3) V.P. Salonen (University of Turku, Finland; 1994-1995) 4) Curt Stager (Paul Smiths College, N.Y.; 1995) 5) Atte Korhola (University of Helsinki, Finland; 1995) 6) Kathryn Taffs (Southern Cross University, Australia, 2004-2005; 2008) 7) Yeong Koo Koh (Chonnam National University, South Korea, 2005) 8) Carmen Pérez-Martinez (University of Granada, Spain; 2010)

Graduate Committee Member and/or Examiner for M. Fox (PhD), A. Samis (MSc); A. DiTommassa (MSc), W. Dushenko (PhD), A. McLaughlin (MSc), P. Doran (MSc, Geog.), G. Balch (PhD), A. Wolfe (PhD, Geog.), R. Booth (MSc); external examiner for D. Lemmen (MSc, Geography, l984), S. Carbotte (MSc, Geology, l986), P. Harvey (MSc, Physics, l987), M.

Williamson (MSc, 1993); T. Sami (PhD, Geology, 1994), D. Bos (PhD), C. Stuart (MSc), J. Bennett (MSc), S. Barnes (PhD), M. Enache (PhD), S. Yatigammana (PhD), L. Brinkworth (MSc, 2001), K. Stewart (MSc), A. Dawson (MSc, 2006), A. Strecker (PhD, 2007), A. Derry (PhD, 2007), K. Stewart (MSc, Geography, 2003), Mellisa Moos (PhD), J. K. Chutko (PhD, Geography, 2008), I. Milne (MSc, 2007), J. Tomkins (PhD, Geography, 2008), Justin Shead (MSc, 2007), Shannon McPhee (MSc, 2009), Chris Lorenz (MSc, 2008), Shannon LeBlond (MSc, 2008), Kristina Arseneau (MSc, switched to PhD), Brendan Wiltse (MSc, switched to PhD), Melanie Kingsbury (MSc, 2010), Roxanne Razavi (MSc, 2008), Leah James (MSc, 2009), Heather Haig (MSc, 2011), Susan Ma (MSc, 2011), Karlee Flear (MSc, 2011), Hilary Dugan (MSc, Geography, 2010), Amanda Bresnehan (MSc), Celia Symons (MSc, 2012), Moumita Karmakar (MSc, switched to PhD), Kailey Stewart (PhD, Geography, 2011), Mark Kelly (MSc, 2012), Aitor Ichaso (PhD, Geological Sciences and Geological Engineering, 2012), Anna Graham (MES, Environmental Studies, 2102), Kathryn Stewart (PhD, 2013), Christopher Baird (MSc, 2013), Donya Danesh (MSc), Cassandra Cummings (MSc), Shakira Azan (PhD), Anthony Bassutti (MSc, Geography).

External examiner (outside Queen's University) for R. Pienitz (MSc, 1989), Université Laval; Ying-Kit Yung (PhD, 1991), University of Toronto; R. Pillsbury (PhD, 1993), Bowling Green State University, Ohio; R. Messaros (MA, 1992), The William Paterson College of New Jersey; S.L. Ng (PhD, 1996) University of Western Ontario; R. Ogden (PhD, 1996) Australian National University, Canberra); N. Allaire (MA, 1996) Université Laval; D. Roberts (PhD, 1997), University of Tasmania, Australia; S. Pla (PhD, 1999), University of Barcelona, Spain; D. Mueller (MSc, 2001), McGill University; Marie-Andre Fallu (PhD, 2003), Université Laval; Alice Chang (PhD, 2004), Carleton University; Christopher Lane (PhD, 2004), University of Tasmania, Australia; Aaron Diefendorf (MSc, 2005), University of Saskatchewan; Krystyna M. Saunders (PhD, 2008), University of Tasmania, Australia; Travis Dickson (PhD, 2013), University of British Columbia - Okanagan.

Doctoral Opponent: T. Korsman (PhD, 1993), University of Umeå, Sweden; Sanna Sorvari (PhD, 2001), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland); Tommi Kauppila (PhD, 2003), University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Fredrik Palm (PhD, 2011), University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

University Service:

1984 Herbarium Committee 1984 - 1985 Curriculum Review Committee 1985 Search Committee, Plant Physiologist 1985 - 1990 Academic Advisor 1985 - 1988 Undergraduate Studies Committee 1987 - 1990 Termination, Reappointment, Appointment, Promotion, and Tenure (TRAPT) 1986 - l988 Northern Studies Steering Committee 1987 - l988 Coordinator, Queen's Northern Studies Group 1987 - l988 Queen's representative to the Association of Canadian Universities for Northern Studies

1988 Search Committee, Fish Biologist, Chair 1990 Search Committee, Plant Biochemist, Chair 1990 - 1991 Environmental Studies Steering Committee 1991 Environmental Studies Subcommittee on Undergraduate Studies 1991 - 1992 University Liaison Committee on Environmental Issues 1991 - 1992 Biology T.R.A.P.T. Committee on Environmental Studies 1992 - 2002 Academic Advisor, Environmental Science Program 1994 - 1997 Undergraduate Studies Committee 1994 - 1997 BioSciences Complex Implementation Committee 1994 - 1995 Technical/Support Services Committee 1995 Evaluator for the Queen's University Chancellor's Scholarships 1995 - 2000 Queen's NSERC Advisory Committee 1996 Campaign Volunteer, Innovation Campaign in support of Biosciences Complex 1997 - 1998 Renewal Committee, Dept. Geography 1998 Headship Advisory Committee (Biology) 1998 - 2001 Arts and Science Young Faculty Mentor 1998 - 2002 Academic Advisor, Environmental Science Program 1998 - 1999 Undergraduate Curriculum Review Committee of the Environmental Studies Program, Biology; Chair 1998 - 2001 Director, Queen's Northern Studies Group 1998 - 2001 Queen's representative to the Association of Canadian Universities for Northern Studies 1999 - 2000 Advisory Committee for Safety in Field Research 1999 - present Field Safety Committee, Dept. Biology; Chair 2000 - 2002 Curriculum Review Committee, Environmental Studies Program 2000 Renewal, Tenure and Promotion Committee, Dept. of Geography 2001 - present Review panel, Queen’s University Entrance Chancellor's Scholarships and Awards 2001 - 2002 Search Committee, Aquatic Biology professorship 2003 - Innovation Council 2003 “Prof Talk” speaker for 2003 undergraduate orientation week 2003 – 2004 Headship Advisory Committee (Biology) 2004 – present Emergency Support Program (ESP) 2004 Renewal, Tenure and Promotion Committee member, Dept. of Geography 2005 Nominations Advisory Committee, Royal Society of Canada 2005 Nominator and academic host for Prof. David Schindler’s honorary D.Sc. (Queen’s University; October 2005) 2009-present Queen’s Sustainability Advisory Committee 2009-present Summer Work Experience Program (SWEP) Selection Committee; Career Services

2010 Co-author of Queen’s University’s academic planning document: Adams, M.A., Bryant, T., Chan, Y.E., Nossal, K.R., Scott, J., and Smol, J.P. 2010. Imagining the Future: Towards an Academic Plan for Queen’s University. 41 pp. 2011-present Emerging Leadership Initiative (ELI) Mentor, Centre for Teaching and Learning 2012-present Advisor for the Senate Policy on Integrity in Research for Queen’s University 2012-present Queen’s University Royal Society of Canada Selection Committee 2012-present Tools for Research at Queen’s (TRAQ) Advisory Committee 2012-present Graduate Studies Committee (Dept. Biology) 2013 Nominator and academic host for Prof. Raymond Bradley’s honorary D.Sc. (Queen’s University; June 2013)

Certifications:

- Firearms Acquisition Certificate (ON-94-1248462) - Standard First Aid, St. John Ambulance (1998, 2001, 2004, 2007) - Standard First Aid and Adult Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) (2011, 2013) - Wilderness First Aid, St. John Ambulance (1999) - Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR, St. John Ambulance Level C) (1998) - Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR, St. John Ambulance Level C) (2004) - Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR, Heart and Stroke Foundation, Basic Rescuer, Level C) (1999, 2000, 2002) - National Rifle Association (USA) Basic Pistol Shooting (1994) - Canadian Firearms Safety Course (1994) - Boating Safety Course (2002) - Canadian Coast Guard Pleasure Craft Operator Card (2002) - Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System Certificate (WHMIS; renewed 2005, 2006) - Yukon Scientist and Explorers License (1989, 1990, 1993) - Scientific Research License for the Northwest Territories (1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002). - Inuvialuit Land Administration Land Use License (1990) - Nunavut Research License (2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011) - Emergency Contact Training Session (Queen’s University; Nov. 2, 2005) - Occupational Health and Safety for Supervisors (Queen’s University; Sept. 7, 2006) - Accessibility Training (Queen’s University; Dec. 24, 2009)

Program and Grant Committees and Reviews:

- Member of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) Evolution and Ecology Discovery Grants Evaluation Group (2013 - 2016).

- Member of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) Evolution and Ecology Ad-hoc Research Tools and Instruments Committee (2012 - 2013).

- Member of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) Major Resources Support (MRS) Selection Panel, Geosciences/Evolution and Ecology sub-committee (2012).

- Panel Member on the Interdisciplinary Adjudication Committee (IAC) of the Canada Research Chairs program (2011 – 2012).

- Member of the Canadian Northern Studies Trust: Natural Science Committee, the scholarship program of the Association of Canadian Universities for Northern Studies (ACUNS), (2011- 2014)

- Panel Member on the Selection Board of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada’s Vanier Scholarships and Banting Fellowships (2010 – 2012).

- Review Monitor for the Council of Canadian Academies assessment document on biodiversity; Vancouver, BC (June 22-23, 2010).

- Panel Member for the E.W.R. Steacie Prize Selection Committee (National Research Council of Canada); 2009-2010; Chair of the E.W.R. Steacie Prize Selection Committee (2010 – present).

- External Scientific Reviewer for the Canadian Museum of Nature, Earth and Life Sciences Research Programs (2009-2010). - Chair of NSERC Site Visit for Major Resource Support application for the C.C.G.S. Amundsen ice breaker (Jan 2009).

- Advisory Board, Polar Continental Shelf Project (PCSP) (2008 – 2012).

- Academic Review of the Biology Department and programs at the University of New Brunswick (Saint John). This included a site visit of the university from February 22-23, 2007.

- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), International Polar Year (IPY) Grant Selection Committee (2005 - 2006).

- Museum of Nature, Brock Award Panel (2005 - 2008).

- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), Northern Research Supplement (NRS) Grant Selection Committee (2005 - 2007).

- Museum of Nature, Strategic Program Advisory Committee (2004 - 2006).

- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), Special Research Opportunity (SRO) Program; College of Reviewers (2003 – present).

- Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI), New Opportunities Fund (NOF), College of Reviewers (2003 - present).

- Canada Research Chairs, College of Reviewers (2001 - present).

- Alberta Ingenuity New Faculty Grants Panel (2004 – 2006).

- Environmental Protection Agency (Ireland), Grant Evaluation Panel, Water Frameworks Directive (2002).

- Member of the NSERC Site Visit Committee for the “Industrial research chair in environmental management of drinking water”, at the University of Victoria, British Columbia, Feb 5-6. 2004.

- Member of Consultative Committee, Dept. of the Auditor General of Canada, Ottawa, for an audit of the Canadian Museum of Nature. January 2001.

- Expert Panel, B.C. Hydro; provide advice on a large paleoenvironmental study of past flooding in the Peace-Athabasca Delta (2000 - 20013).

- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) Collaborative Research and Development (CRD) grant proposal, Chair of site visit committee; Univ. Alberta, Nov. 6-7, 2000.

- Grant Selection Committee (1999), Environment Canada, Climate Change Action Fund (CCAF): Arctic Climate Research and Monitoring.

- Committee Co-chair of the paleoecology section of Biosphere Implications of CO2 Policy in Canada (BIOCAP), 1998-1999.

- Steering Committee, for the international IGBP-PAGES initiative "LIMPACS - Human Impact on Lake Ecosystems and the Role of Palaeolimnology".

- Steering Committee (1997-1998), University Programme on Science and Policy of Global Change, The Canadian Centre for Mineral, Energy and Petroleum Management, University of Alberta.

- Grant Selection Committee (1993-1996), Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Strategic Grants Committee (Environmental Quality).

- Scientific Advisory Committee (1992-1996), Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS).

- Steering Committee (1993 - 1998), Paleoclimates of Arctic Lakes and Estuaries (PALE), funded by U.S. National Science Foundation.

- Research Advisory Committee (1994 - 1999), Canadian Museum of Nature.

- Member of the International Union of Geological Sciences, Commission on Geological Sciences and Environmental Planning (COGEOENVIRONMENT) Working Group on Environmental Geo-Indicators, 1993.

- Lacustrine Advisory Board to the Palliser Triangle Global Change Observatory (Geological Survey of Canada); Dec. 1991-1996.

- Advisory Board to the NOAA Diatom Paleolimnology Data Cooperative; 1994 - present.

- External reviewer to the Canadian federal government's Long Range Transport of Atmospheric Pollutants (LRTAP) program; Nov. 18-20, l987; and then again Nov. 15-17, 1988; presented guest lecture: "Paleolimnological Reconstructions of Lake Acidification: Where Do We Stand in Canada and the World?"

- Canadian Representative and a founding member of the "International Statospore Working Group" (1983 - present).

- Frequent reviewer for grant proposals (e.g. NSERC, National Science Foundation, National Oceans and Atmospheric Administration, Sigma Chi, Canadian Donner Foundation; National Geographic Society; various departments in the Canadian government, etc.); provide reviews for several foreign granting agencies in Europe and Asia (e.g., Natural Environmental Research Council, U.K.; Belgian National Fund for Scientific Research; International Foundation for Science; Research Council for the Earth and Life Sciences in the Netherlands; Hong Kong Research Council; NATO grants; etc.).

- Frequently asked for input on promotions, etc. for other universities in North America, Europe, Australia, etc. as well as government institutions (e.g., U.S. E.P.A.) Related Research Experience:

- Invited participant to the Environment Decisions Group funded workshop on “Taxonomy Sufficiency and Sample Size in Environmental Assessment”; The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; February 5-6, 2013).

- Invited participant to the Environment Decisions Group funded workshop on “Antarctic and Arctic Environmental Lessons Learned”; The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; February 7-8, 2013).

- Panel member for the Lower Athabasca Water Quality Monitoring Program – Phase 1. A panel to advise the Canadian Minister of the Environment on the establishment of a new water management program for the oil sands and neighbouring regions. January –March, 2011.

- Chair, Board of Trustees, The E.W.R. Steacie Memorial Fund, Natural Resarch Council of Canada, Ottawa; 2011 – present.

- Board of Trustees of the Steacie Memorial Fund; National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa; 2008 – 2010.

- Board of Directors, Canadian Science Publishing; 2010-2013.

- Panel member for the Oil Sands Advisory Panel; a six member panel to advise the Canadian Minister of the Environment on the design and environmental management of the oil sands and neighbouring regions. September - December, 2010.

- Invited keynote speaker and panelist of the Freshwater Summit, Bracebridge, Ontario; June 1-2, 2010.

- Contributing author to the 2009 US Climate Change Science Program’s Synthesis and Assessment Product (SAP) 1.2 “Past Climate Variability and Change in the Arctic and High Latitudes”

- External Review Committee to the 2009 US Climate Change Science Program’s Synthesis and Assessment Product (SAP) 4.2 “Thresholds of Change in Ecosystems”.

- Contributing author to the 2004 Canadian Acid Rain Assessment.

- Invited speaker and panelist to the Watershed: Research Informing Public Policy conference, sponsored by the Alberta Ingenuity Fund; October 14-15, 2003; Calgary, Alberta.

- Scientific Director, Soil & Water Conservation Society of Metro Halifax (2002-present).

- Consulting author to the Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (ACIA) overview (2002-2004).

- Panelist to discuss and debate the Kyoto Protocol on greenhouse gases (“A Canadian Plan on Climate Change”) with the Hon. David Anderson (Minister of the Environment); Nov 15, 2002; Queen’s University.

- Invited participant and report co-author to the Environment Canada Workshop “Threats to Water Quality”. January 20 - 24, 2001; Toronto.

- Headed a committee that deals with members of parliament and other policy and decision makers focusing on addressing problems related to Arctic research (2001).

- Ecology Expert (one of three panel ecology members) invited to Eco-Summit 2000, a two day forum for ecology, medical, and policy experts to come to the Canadian Parliament and discuss current issues in health and the environment with Parliamentarians. The theme for EcoSummit 2000 was “Water pollution and human health: Linking the environment, human health and public policy”. May 15-16, 2000; West Block, Parliament Hill, Ottawa.

- Contributing author to the Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF) overview, operating under the Arctic Council, entitled “Arctic Flora and Fauna: Status and Conservation”. Published in 2001; Helsinki: Edita, 272 pp.

- Contributing author to Chapter 10, entitled: "UV and Climate Change", of the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Program Document, released in 1998.

- Contributing author to the 1996 Long Range Transport of Atmospheric Pollutants Assessment, released in 1997.

- Canadian representative to the Circumpolar Arctic Paleoenvironments (CAPE) international working group; Copenhagen, Denmark; Sept. 1- 3, 1995.

- Invited speaker and discussant at the European Science Foundation Workshop on "Palaeohydrology as Reflected in Lake-Level Changes as Climatic Evidence for Holocene Times"; Hörby, Sweden; May 20-24, 1995.

- Invited participant to the NATO funded workshop on "Multi-Disciplinary Reconstructions of Late-Glacial Environmental and Climatic Changes, Western Norway"; Kråkenes, Norway; April 23-25, 1995.

- Invited speaker and panelist to the PAGES Workshop on the "Paleoenvironmental Multiproxy Mapping Project (PMAP)"; San Francisco, California; Dec. 3-4, 1994.

- Invited panelist for the ASLO/NABS Symposium "Freshwater Ecosystems and Climate Change in North America: A Regional Approach". Leesburg, Virginia; Oct. 24-26, 1994.

- Invited speaker and panelist to "Science and Environmental Policy: A Retrospective on Acid Rain". McGill University, Montreal; March 2, 1994.

- Invited speaker and discussant to the Workshop on Paleoclimatic Data from Paleolimnological Records, sponsored by the NOAA Paleoclimatology Program; The Academy of Natural Sciences at Philadelphia; May 12-13, 1993. Delivered the opening lecture: "Paleolimnology and Climate Change".

- Invited discussant to the Canadian Polar Commission's Canadian Antarctic Science Workshop (Ottawa, Feb. 20, 1993).

- Project Manager (1987 - 1992), Paleoecological Investigation of Recent Lake Acidification II (PIRLA II). This paleolimnological program covered a diverse array of studies dealing with lake acidification in the U.S.A. The project was primarily funded by the U.S. E.P.A. Queen's University held the only international Cooperative Agreement with the U.S. E.P.A. (Corvallis Research Laboratory).

- Invited speaker and panelist to the Kingston, Frontenac, Lennox & Addington District Health Council Workshop entitled: "Just Add water -- Clean Water: Local Action for Good Health"; November 6, 1992.

- Invited participant to the First International Antarctic Freshwater Diatom Workshop, British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, U.K.; September 30 - October 3, 1991.

- Invited discussant and speaker at the Sesquicentennial Town Hall Series, Science and the Environment, Kingston, Ontario; November 21, 1991.

- Invited panelist to the SIL Workshop on Biological Monitoring of Freshwater Ecosystems Interpretation and Efficacy to Assess Environmental Quality, Purdue University, Indiana, November 29, 1990, to lead a discussion on "Paleoreconstruction of the Environmental Status of Aquatic Systems".

- Invited participant to the Bioregional Indicators Project, at the Institute for Research on the Economy and Environment (IREE); Ontario; October 25, 1990.

- Active contributor to the U.S. E.P.A.'s 1990 NAPAP report on acidification, especially the historical water chemistry chapter (contributing author to Ch. 11, Sullivan et al.) and the Canadian assessment. Provided brief for EPA and NAPAP personnel before their testimonies (Washington, D.C.; January 23, 1990).

- Visiting Professor (August, 1988), Academy of Finland. The Academy sponsored my lecture tour throughout Finland. In addition, I gave 4 press conferences (two dealing with lake acidification, one at the opening of the International Diatom Meetings, and one inaugurating the new Journal of Paleolimnology). The Academy also sponsored my field season of collecting lake samples from Finnish and Norwegian Lapland.

- Invited discussant and speaker to a joint U.S. N.S.F. and NOAA policy workshop on future trends in paleoecological research (Boston; February 15 - 17, l988). Presented paper on hindcasting climatic trends using paleolimnological techniques, and co-authored the report to NSF/NOAA.

- Provided an invited review (1987) to the U.S. EPA on the utility of using diatoms as environmental markers in acidification studies. This was part of the Temporally Integrated Monitoring of Ecosystems (TIME) project.

- Provided an invited brief (Dec. l986) on the status of Canadian paleolimnological work dealing with acidic precipitation. It was incorporated into a report presented to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to aid in policy decisions (Cook et al., l988).

- Environmental Consultant; limnological and paleoecological studies of lakes and their watersheds. - Ministry of the Environment, Kingston & Rexdale (1982-present).

- U.S. Electric Power Research Institute (1983-1986).

- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1987 - 2000).

- Consultant to Kingston General Hospital on pollen identifications for allergy research.

- Limnologist; Lake Memphremagog Water Research Station of McGill University (April - September 1977).

- Collector of freshwater specimens for the National Museum of Natural Sciences (Botany Division), Ottawa.

Arctic and Antarctic Field-Related Research Experience:

- Visiting Scientist (summers: 1983, 1984, 1987) with the Geological Survey of Canada "Cape Herschel Field Party". This was part of my ongoing research on the description of the aquatic flora and fauna, as well as paleoecology, of the Canadian High Arctic and Northern Greenland. I have led the remaining field work listed here, including field work on Baffin Island, NT (1988); Finnish and Norwegian Lapland (1988); Yukon Territory (1989); Tuktoyaktuk and Inuvik, N.W.T. (1990); the Belcher Islands, NT (1991); Cornwallis Island and N. Ellesmere, NT (1992); Yukon Territory and Cornwallis Island, NT (1993); Bathurst and Somerset islands (1994); Ellesmere, Cornwallis. Somerset, and Prince of Wales islands (1995); Pond Inlet on Baffin Island, Ellef Ringnes, Cornwallis, Somerset, Devon, Baillie Hamilton, Little Cornwallis, and surrounding small islands (1996); Wynniatt Bay region of N. Victoria Island (1997); Eastern Ellesmere and Axel Heiberg islands (1998); Mould Bay, Prince Patrick Island (1999); Banks Island (2000); Eastern Ellesmere and Devon islands (2001); Spitsbergen, Svalbard (2001); Melville Island (2002); Northern Ellesmere Island and Ward Hunt Island (2003); Eastern Ellesmere Island and Cape Vera, Devon Island (2004); Bathurst Island, Alexander Island, Massey Island, Vanier Island, Cameron Island, and Lougheed Island (2005); Eastern Ellesmere Island (2006); Antarctic Islands (Aitcho Island, Half Moon Island, Deception Island, Petermann Island, Devil’s Island, and Port Lockroy and Neko Harbour on the Antarctic Peninsula (January- February, 2007); Cape Herschel, Eastern Ellesmere Island (2007); Antarctic Islands (Greenwich Island, Deception Island, Aitcho Island, Half Moon Island), and Port Lockroy, Brown Bluff, the Esperanza Base, and Neko Harbour on the Antarctic Peninsula (February 4-15, 2008); Meta Incognita Penninsula, southern Baffin Island; Resolute Bay, Cornwallis Island; Tern Island; Cape Vera, Devon Island; St. Helena Island (July 2008); aboard the expedition cruise ship Lyubov Orlova visited Beechey Island, Baffin Island (Pond Inlet, Omega Bay, Hoare Bay, Pangnirtung, as well as Ummannaq, Qiliakitsog, Assiaat, and Ilulissat in Greenland; September 12-24, 2008); Cape Herschel and Eastern Ellesmere Island, Pim Island (July 2009); Resolute Bay, Cornwallis Island (August 2011); aboard the expedition cruise ship Le Boréal, visited sites around Iceland, including region near Akureyri, Isafjodur, Snaefellsnes, and Heimaey Island; July 21-28, 2012).

External Funding and Support:

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC); Discovery Grants - Principal Investigator, "Limnology and Paleoecology of Lakes: The High Arctic". $20,000. 1985-1986.

- Principal Investigator, "Limnology and Paleoecology of Lakes". $23,500/yr. 1986-1989. $40,000/yr. 1989-1990.

$76,000/yr. 1990-1992. $100,000/yr. 1992-1997 $110,000/yr. 1997-1999 $115,500/yr. 1999-2002 $136,500/yr. 2002-2004 $200,000/yr. 2004-2009 $138,000/yr. 2009-2014

NSERC Northern Supplement - Principal Investigator, “Limnology and Paleoecology of Lakes”. $10,000/yr. 2004-2007 $20,000/yr. 2007-2009 $40,000/yr. 2009-2010 $10,000/yr. 2010-2011 $15,000/yr. 2011-2014

NSERC Strategic Grants - Principal Investigator, "Paleolimnological Investigation of pH and Metal Influences on Sudbury Lakes", $88,000; 1986-1988.

- Principal Investigator, "Paleolimnological Investigations of Lake Deterioration and Recovery in Sudbury Area Lakes", $160,000; 1988-1991.

- Principal Investigator, "Paleoecological Investigation of Salinity, Climatic, and Environmental Shifts (PISCES) I: Development of Inference Models", $133,000; 1990-1992.

- Principal Investigator, "Paleolimnological Assessments of Fisheries Damage, Lake Deterioration, and Recovery in Sudbury Lakes", $252,024; 1991-1994.

- Principal Investigator, "Paleolimnological Investigations of Salinity, Climatic, and Environmental Shifts (PISCES) II: Application of Biological Inference Models", $113,000, 1992-93; $110,000, 1993-94; $65,000, 1994-1995.

- Principal Investigator (with Peter Leavitt), "Water Quality Changes in the Qu'Appelle Valley (Saskatchewan) Lakes and Reservoirs: Paleolimnological Tools to Assist Lake Managers", $115,874, 1994-95; $101,204, 1995-96; $101,204, 1996-97.

- Principal Investigator, "Establishing Development Guidelines for Lake Watershed Management", $99,050/yr, 1997-2001.

- Principal Investigator (with Brian Cumming and Peter Dillon), “Development and Application of Water Quality Assessment Tools in Nova Scotia and Southern New Brunswick Lakes Using Paleolimnological and Modeling Techniques”,

$74,600, 2002-2003; $129,100, 2003-2004; $136,600, 2004-2005; $142,100, 2005-2006; $102,600, 2006-2007.

- Co-principal Investigator (with Jules Blais, Univ. Ottawa), “Biotransport of Pollutants as a Vector to Northern Coastal Environments”, $136,800/yr; 2005- 2008.

- Co-principal Investigator (with Jules Blais, Univ. Ottawa, and Michael Pisaric, (Carleton University), “Enhanced Contaminant Transport to Lake Ecosystems by Thawing Permafrost”, $142,145 for 2008-2009; $141,550 for 2009-2010, $141,500 for 2010-2011.

- Co-principal Investigator (with Jules Blais and A. Poulain, Univ. Ottawa, and D. Muir (Environment Canada), “The Arctic in Flux: How has Recent Climate Change Affected Contaminants in Aquatic Arctic Systems?”, $163,020 for 2011- 2012; $163,020 for 2012-2013; and $156,875 for 2013-2014.

- Principal Investigator (with L. Boegman and L. Molot), “Predicting dissolved oxygen concentrations in Lake Trout lakes: Developing new tools for a multiple- stressor world”. $129,200 (2013-2014); $126,500 (2014-2015); $109,500 (2015- 2016).

NSERC Award for Excellence - An award of $50,000 towards my research program (without restrictions). Presented to me as one of the three finalists for the Gerhard Herzberg Medal; 2003.

NSERC Collaborative Research and Development Grant - Principal Investigator, "Environmental Deterioration and Recovery in Sudbury- Area Lakes: The Role of Industrial Emissions and Natural Bedrock mineralization", $37,500 from NSERC, $13,000 from INCO, 1998-99; $34,500 from NSERC, $13,500 from INCO, 1999-2000; $35,000 from NSERC, $13,500 from INCO, 2000-2001.

NSERC Collaborative Special Project Grant - Co-Principal Investigator (with G. MacDonald et al.), Paleoecology of Circumpolar Treeline", $1,100,000; 1993-98. (Smol portion ca. $15,000 per year, plus field expenses).

NSERC Equipment Grants (now called NSERC Research Tools and Instruments grants) - Co-Principal Investigator (with R. Gilbert and M. Church), "A Device for Obtaining Acoustic Profiles in the Water and Sediments of Lakes and the Sea", $111,000; 1987.

- Principal Investigator, "Biogenic Silica Lab Facility", $14,193; 1990.

- Principal Investigator, "Specimen Preparation Equipment for Scanning Electron Microscope”, $11,131; 1991.

- Principal Investigator, "Multivariable Water Quality Data Transmitter", $12,359; 1992.

- Co-Principal Investigator (with K. Kyser et al.), "Isotope-ratio Mass-spectrometer and Interfaces", $528,192; 1996.

- Principal Investigator, "A Gamma-ray Spectroscopy Dating Facility for Paleoenvironmental Research", $59,682; 1997.

- Principal Investigator, "High Resolution Stereomicroscope", $13,384; 1998.

- Co-Principal Investigator, “High throughput genotyping and gene expression work station for research in ecology and evolution”. $132,372; 2010.

NSERC Strategic Equipment Grants - Principal Investigator, "Stereomicroscope for Invertebrate Paleolimnology Biomonitoring", $7,960. 1991.

NSERC Research Tools and Instruments (RTI) Grants - Co-Principal Investigator (V. St. Louis et al.), “Quttinirpaaq/Lake Hazen Polar Field Laboratory”, $35,128. 2008

NSERC Conference Grant - Principal Investigator, "Third International Chrysophyte Symposium", $7,000, 1991.

NSERC Major Facilities Access Grants – Infrastructure - Co-applicant, “Analytical Facility for Natural and Synthetic Toxins” (J. Blais et al., Univ. Ottawa), $66,000/year, 2004-2007.

- Co-applicant, “The IsoTrace Laboratory” (A. Litherland et al., Univ. Toronto), $178,000/year, 2005-2008).

- Co-applicant, “Laboratory for the Analysis of Natural and Synthetic Environmental Toxicants” (J. Blais et al., Univ. Ottawa), $75,000/year, 2007- 2012.

Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC); Insight Grant - Collaborator, "The Dorset Palaeoeskimo Site of Phillip’s Garden, Northwestern Newfoundland: Late Phase Occupation and Site Abandonment” (M. Renouf et al., Memorial University), $301,200 over 5 years, 2012-2017.

Canada Foundation for Innovation

- Principal Investigator with B. Cumming, “Facility for Long-Term Climatic and Environmental Change Research”, $596,311 (with matches from OIT), 2000.

- Principal Investigator, “Environmental Change Research Infrastructure”, $625,000 (with matches from OIT), 2001.

- Principal Investigator, “Paleolimnological Approaches to Environmental Issues”. $125,000 (with matches from Ontario Research Fund), 2009.

The W. Garfield Weston Foundation - Principal Investigator, “Equipment for Arctic Research”, $99,994, 2013.

Atlantic Salmon Conservation Foundation - Co-principal Investigator with Joshua Kurek, “Investigating bloom triggers of the diatom Didymosphenia geminata within the Restigouche River Watershed: insights from paleolimnology and diatom surveys. $18,000. 2012-2013.

Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation - Principal Investigator, Premier’s Discovery Award for Life Sciences and Medicine, $500,000. May, 2009.

Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, Northern Contaminants Program (NCP) - Co-applicant, “Enhanced Transport of Mercury from Thawing Permafrost in the Mackenzie Delta, NWT”, (J. Blais, J. Smol, R. Macdonald), $14,000. 2009-2010.

Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences (CFCAS) - Co-applicant, “Heterogeneity in Northern Climatic Trends: Assessing the Role of Glacial Modulation”, (I. Gregory-Eaves, J.P. Smol, J. Sweetman), $101,100, 2008-2009; $98,400, 2009-2010.

Environment Canada - Principal Investigator, “Paleolimnological Analysis of Invertebrates in the Peace- Athabasca Region”, $48,000, 2012.

- Principal Investigator, “Paleolimnological Analysis of Sediment Cores from the Athabasca Oil Sands Area”, $92,400/year 2013-2015.

Environment Canada, Northern Section - Principal Investigator, “Diatom Paleolimnology of Nahani NPR and Tuktut Nogait NP”, $20,000, 2001-2002.

- Principal Investigator, “Paleolimnological Assessment of Yohin Pond (Nahanni National Park Reserve)”, $7,000, 2003.

Geological Survey of Canada - Principal Investigator, “Red River Flood Paleolimnology”, $21,000, 2001- 2002.

- Co-principal Investigator, with Sushil Dixit, “Paleolimnological Reconstructions of Rouyn-Noranda Lakes”, $6000, 2001; $24,000, 2001- 2002.

Ministry of Natural Resources, Ontario - Co-principal investigator, with S. Dixit, “Paleolimnology of Three Lakes in Killarney Provincial Park”, $35,000, 2001-2002.

CIDA University Partnerships in Cooperation and Development Microfund (AUCC) - Co-principal Investigator with S. Dixit, "Environmental Monitoring and Restoration in India", $5,000, 1998.

Eco-Research Tri-Council Grant - Co-principal Investigator with P. Crabbé et al., "Ecosystem Recovery on the St. Lawrence", $23,000/yr is Smol's portion of this $2,250,000 grant, 1992-1996.

Dept. Indian and Northern Development (DIAND) - Principal Investigator, "West Kitikmeot/Slave Study Project: Reading Water Quality in West Kitikmeot/Slave Sediment, $6,000, 1997-1998.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) - Co-principal Investigator (with D. Charles and J. Kingston), "Paleoecological Assessment of Changes in Adirondack Lake pH and Alkalinity, Pre-l850 to the Present". Approximately $175,000. 1986-1989.

- Co-principal Investigator with J. Kingston. "Paleolimnological Reconstruction of Past Lakewater Organic Content Relative to Geochemical Modeling of Lake Acidification". $42,000. 1988.

- Co-principal Investigator with J. Kingston and S. Dixit. "Paleoecolgical Assessment of Changes in Adirondack Lake pH and Alkalinity: Recent and Historical Trends (PIRLA II). $651,000. 1988-1991.

- Principal Investigator, "Evaluation of Dynamic Models and the Sensitivity of Adirondack Lakes to Acidification". $18,000. 1990.

- Co-principal Investigator with S. Dixit, "Analysis of Sedimentary Diatom Assemblages in the Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program - Surface Waters". $142,106 U.S. 1991-1992.

- Co-principal Investigator with S. Dixit and D. Charles, "Use of Sedimentary Diatom Assemblages to Monitor Present and Past Conditions of Lakes in the

Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program -- Surface Waters (EMAP- SW)". $768,429 (Queen's share = $656,480 US). 1993-1997.

Atmospheric Environmental Services/NSERC Science Subvention Grant - Principal Investigator, "Quantitative Paleotemperature Reconstructions from Fossil Chironomidae". $10,000. 1990.

- Principal Investigator, "Black Carbonaceous Particles and Pollen in the High Arctic". $9,700. 1992.

Atmospheric Environmental Service, Contract - Principal Investigator, "Historical Records of Black Carbon and Pollen in Arctic Environments Using Paleoecological Techniques". $18,240. 1992-1993.

Department of Fisheries and Oceans/NSERC Science Subvention Grant - Principal Investigator, "High Arctic Diatoms as Paleoclimatic and Environmental Markers". $11,900, 1990-1991; $14,700, 1991-1992; $14,300, 1992-1993.

Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) - Principal Investigator, "Paleoecological Reconstruction of Recent Lake Acidification in Acid Sensitive Areas of North America". $108,000 (Can). (1984-1986).

Polar Continental Shelf Project (PCSP) - Principal Investigator, "Limnology and Paleoecology of Arctic Lakes". Helicopter and Twin Otter hours, as well as other logistic support for the 1984, 1986, 1987, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011 field seasons (approx. $20,000 to 50,000/yr).

NATO International Scientific Exchange Programmes Collaborative Research Grant - Co-Principal Investigator (with H.H. Birks and S.J. Brooks), Multi-disciplinary Reconstructions of Late-Glacial Environmental and Climatic Changes, Western Norway. $4,349 US. Ontario Ministry of the Environment (MOE) - Co-investigator with Dr. S. R. Brown. A number of contracts (total value = $10,000) were awarded in 1982. These studies have been related to paleoecological descriptions of a variety of Southern Ontario lakes.

- Principal Investigator, "Mallomonadacean Assemblages from Ontario Lakes in the Haliburton-Muskoka Region". $14,000 (1984-1985).

- Principal Investigator, "Mallomonadacean Microfossils as Bio-environmental Markers". $17,400. 1985.

- Principal Investigator, "The Kawartha Lakes Water System: Diatom and Chrysophyceae Distributions and Their Relationships with Limnological Characteristics". $13,000. 1986. $3,120 in additional funding was added to the grant in l987.

- Co-investigator with K. Yung and P. Stokes, "Potential Use of Zygnemataceae Zygospores as Paleoindicators for Recent Lake Acidification". $28,000. 1989. - Principal Investigator, "Paleolimnology of Upper Rideau Lake". $5,218. 1991.

- Principal Investigator, "An Independent Validation of the MOE Trophic State Model to Estimate Pre-Development Trophic Status of Lakes". $27,600. 1992- 1993

- Co-investigator with S. Dixit, "Paleolimnological Analysis of Sediments from the Spanish Harbour Area". $25,786. 1996.

- Principal Investigator, “Paleolimnology of Lake of the Woods”. $16,000/year. 2004-2005.

- Principal Investigator, “Cladoceran Microfossils as Indicators of Long-term Environmental Change in 46 Ontario Lakes”. $10,000. 2004-2005.

- Principal Investigator, “Paleoecological investigation of historical algal communities in Lake of the Woods”. $16,000. 2005-2006.

- Principal Investigator, “Exploring the use of Cladoceran Microfossils as Indicators of Calcium Concentrations in Softwater Lakes”. $24,300. 2005-2006.

- Co-Principal Investigator with N. Yan, “Assessing the Emerging Threat of Calcium Decline on Calcium-rich Biota in Canadian Shield Lakes”. $92,750. 2007-2009.

- Principal Investigator, “Assessing Long-term Effects of Climatic and Environmental Changes on Water Quality in the Lake of the Woods (Ontario) Using Diatoms and Other Environmental Proxies”. $50,000/year; 2008-2011.

British Columbia Ministry of the Environment - Principal Investigator, "Diatom and Chrysophyte Analyses of Sediment Cores from Charlie, Tabor, and Norman Lakes". $6,000. 1992

- Principal Investigator, "Paleolimnological Assessment of the Eutrophication History of Tyhee Lake, British Columbia". $4,800. 1996

- Principal Investigator, "Paleolimnological Analysis of Francois, Tschesinkuti, and Takysie Lakes, British Columbia". $26, 680. 1997.

Geobotanical Institute (University of Bern) and Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) - Travel stipend for Drs. Boucherle and Smol in the summer of l985 was $4,000.

Energy, Mines, and Resources Research Agreement - Principal Investigator, "Lake Sediment Stratigraphies from the Canadian High Arctic". $5,000/yr. l985-l988.

- Principal Investigator, "Paleoclimate Proxy Data from Freshwater Arctic Diatoms". $4,000; 1989. $5,000; 1990.

Ministry of Natural Resources Renewable Resources Grant - Co-Investigator with Dr. Nogrady, "The Rotifer Fauna of the Bay of Quinte, and its Correlation with Fish Larvae Production". $10,600. l985.

- Co-Investigator with J. Kingston, "Paleolimnological Assessment of Fisheries Damage from Acid Rain in Algonquin Park". $18,000; l988. $16,500; 1989. $15,500; 1990.

- Principal Investigator, "Assessment of Fisheries Damage Using Paleolimnological Techniques". $16,400; 1991. $17,500; 1992. $18,600; 1993.

Department of Supply and Services, Canada - Co-Investigator with D. Evans and S. Dixit, "Paleolimnological Study of LRTAP Network Lakes, Quebec Region", $135,000. l985 - l986.

California Edison and US National Science Foundation - Principal Investigator. "Paleoecological Investigation of Lake Acidification in the Sierra Nevada". About $24,000. 1986.

U.S. National Science Foundation, Research Opportunity Award - Co-Principal Investigator host with P.A. Siver and D.R. Whitehead. "Comparing Extant and Extinct Chrysophyte Floras: Improving Lakewater pH Inference Models used in Acid Deposition Research". $14,627 U.S. 1988-1989.

Michigan Department of Natural Resources and the University of Minnesota - Co-Principal Investigator with J. Kingston. "Paleolimnological Analysis in the Elk River Watershed, Michigan". $16,000 U.S. 1991. Principal's Development Fund (Queen's) - Principal Investigator, "Limnological Equipment", $4,800.

Queen's University Advisory Research Council - Principal Investigator,"Paleoecological Reconstruction of Recent Lake Acidification in Acid Sensitive Areas of Ontario". $4,775. 1984.

- Principal Investigator, "Microscopic Analysis of Algal and Invertebrate Microfossils". $5,000. 1985.

- Principal Investigator, "Rotifers of the Bay of Quinte". $2,000. 1986.

- Principal Investigator, "Digitizer and Scanner for Limnological Research". $2,500. 1991.

Queen's University Special Research Fund - $6,000, laboratory set-up. 1984.

Memberships in Professional Societies:

- American Quaternary Association - Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography - Canada's National History Society - Canadian Association of Palynologists - Canadian Climate Forum - Canadian Quaternary Association - Freshwater Biological Association (life member) - Geological Association of Canada (distinguished fellow) - International Association of Theoretical and Applied Limnology - International Consortium for Salt Lake Research - International Paleolimnology Association - International Society for Diatom Research - North American Lake Management Society (life member) - Phycological Society of America (life member) - Royal Society of Canada, Academy of Sciences (life member) - Society of Canadian Limnologists - Society for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education (life member) - The Arctic Institute of North America (life member) - The Royal Canadian Geographical Society (fellow)

Society Committees:

- Chair of the International Paleolimnology Association (IPA) (2012 - 2015).

- American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, G. Evelyn Hutchinson Award Committee (2010 – 2013).

- Chair of the Phycological Society of America (PSA) Publications Committee (2008 - 2009).

- Royal Society of Canada, Ecology Award Committee (2008 - 2009).

- Royal Society of Canada, Executive Committee, Member-at-Large (2007-2010).

- Executive Board of the International Paleolimnology Association (2006 – 2010). I also wrote the Constitution and Mission of the IPA, which was approved at the International Paleolimnology Symposium 2006 business meeting on June 29, 2006.

- International Advisory Committee member for the International Paleolimnology Association (2010 - present).

- Scientific Advisory Committee (SAC) for the Council of Canadian Academies (CCA), appointed to the first SAC (2006 – 2008); re-appointed to second term (2008 – 2010); re- appointd to a third term (2010 – 2012).

- Communications Committee of the Partnership Group for Science and Engineering (PAGSE), correspondent-at-large (2006 – present).

- Member of the Phycological Society of America (PSA) Publications Committee (2006 – 2008).

- Member of the ad hoc committee set up to develop the new International Paleolimnology Association (IPA); drafted the “Constitution and Mission” of the IPA (2003- 2006).

- Royal Society of Canada, Fellowship Allocations Committee (2005).

- Royal Society of Canada, Nominations to Positions Committee – Academy III (2004-2007).

- Royal Society of Canada, Chair, Academy III Council Fellowship Selection Committee (2003- 2005).

- Royal Society of Canada, Director, Life Sciences Division, Academy of Sciences (2001-2003).

- Royal Society of Canada, Secretary, Life Sciences Division, Academy of Sciences (2000- 2002).

- Royal Society of Canada, The Alice Wilson Award Committee (2003-2005).

- Royal Society of Canada, Miroslaw Romanowski Medal Committee (1996-1999).

- Royal Society of Canada Miroslaw Romanowski Medal Lecture Tour Committee (2002).

- Royal Society of Canada, Fellowship Review Committee (Life Sciences); committee that determines who will become new fellows of the RSC (1999-2003); Chair of committee (2001- 2003).

- American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, Public Policy Committee (2001-2005).

- Head of Nominating Committee for Executive Positions for the Society of Canadian Limnologists; 1994-1995.

- CANQUA (Canadian Quaternary Association) representative to the Partnership Group for Science and Engineering (PAGSE); 1996 - present.

- Member of the Council of Aquatic Sciences (ASC), of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (1996-1999).

- CANQUA (Canadian Quaternary Association) Councillor for Central Canada (1997-2001, 2001-2005).

- NALMS (North American Lake Management Society) Director for Eastern Canada (1997- 2001)

- Member of the Technology Transfer Committee for NALMS (1997-2001).

- International Association for Theoretical and Applied Limnology (SIL), member of Baldi Memorial Committee (2001).

Editing, etc. (see also Books section, page 42):

- Editor-in-Chief (2004 - present) of the journal Environmental Reviews.

- Founding and Consulting Editor (2008 – present) of the international Journal of Paleolimnology

- Editor-in-Chief (1987 - 2007) of the international Journal of Paleolimnology. Published by Kluwer Academic Publishers (Dordrecht, The Netherlands); merged with Springer in 2004. As the founding editor, I was also involved with setting up the editorial board, defining the aims and scope, developing editorial and reviewing policy, writing the instructions to authors, etc.

- Series Book Editor (1998 – present) for a series of books published by Kluwer Academic Publishers (merged with Springer publishers in 2004), entitled Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research.

- Editorial Board (2013 - present), The Anthropocene Review

- Editorial Review Board (2013 – present), Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution (Frontiers in Paleoecology Section)

- Editorial Board (2012 - present), PeerJ

- Editorial Board (2010 - present), Freshwater Biology

- Editorial Board (1999 - 2010), Journal of Limnology

- Associate Editor (2010 - present), Journal of Limnology

- Associate Editor (2002 - present), Limnology and Oceanography: Methods

- Editorial Board (2005 – present), International Journal of Lakes and Rivers

- Editorial Board (2008 – present), Ideas in Ecology and Evolution

- Editorial Advisory Board (2008 – present), Open Paleontology Journal

- Book Reviews Editor (2004 - present), Environmental Reviews.

- Book Reviews Editor (1987 - 2002), Journal of Paleolimnology.

- Associate Editor (1991 - 1996), Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Health.

- Editorial Board (1991 - 1994), International Journal of Salt Lake Research.

- Executive Editorial Board (1994 - 2000), International Journal of Salt Lake Research.

- Editorial Board (1993 - 1996), EcoScience

- Editorial Board (1997 - 2000; elected to second term 2000-2001), Journal of Phycology

- Guest Co-Editor (with Warwick Vincent) of an invited special issue of Limnology and Oceanography, entitled “Lakes and Reservoirs as Sentinels, Integrators, and Regulators of Climate Change”. 2008-2009.

- International Chairman and Guest Editor for the paleolimnology contributions, Internationale Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie Verhandlungen, Vol. 24 (Germany). Served same function in 1998 for the Dublin SIL meeting, Vol. 27.

- Editor-in-Chief (1984-1986) of a 307 page, 20 chapter volume entitled "Diatoms and Lake Acidity - Reconstructing Lake pH from Siliceous Algal Microfossils". It was published in 1986 by Dr. W. Junk Publishers (Dordrecht, The Netherlands).

- Co-editor of the proceedings from the Third International Chrysophyte Symposium. The plenary papers were published in 1995 as a book by Cambridge University Press.

- Scientific Committee for the Proceedings of the 12th International Diatom Symposium, Aug. 1992; published in 1993 in the Developments in Hydrobiology book series, Kluwer Academic Publishers.

- Board of Scientific Advisors on Published Papers (1983-1984) for the "Proceedings of the First International Chrysophyte Symposium", which was published in 1986 by Cambridge University Press.

- Frequent reviewer for journal publications (e.g., Limnology & Oceanography; Hydrobiologia; Can. J. Bot.; Can. J. Zool.; Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci.; J. Phycology; Nordic J. Bot.; Water, Air, and Soil Pollution; The Science of the Total Environment; J. Aquatic Ecosystem Health); book reviews (e.g., for Science, Quat. Rev. Biol.).

- Review prospective book outlines for publishers (e.g., Cambridge University Press, Wiley- Blackwell, etc.), as well as journal proposals.

Books:

1) Smol, J.P., Battarbee, R.W., Davis, R.B. and Meriläinen, J. [Editors]. 1986. Diatoms and Lake Acidity. Reconstructing pH from siliceous algal remains in lake sediments. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands. 307 pp.

2) Duff, K., Zeeb, B. and Smol, J.P. 1995. Atlas of Chrysophycean Cysts. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. 189 pp.

3) Sandgren, C., Smol, J.P. and Kristiansen, J. [Editors]. 1995. Chrysophyte Algae: Ecology, Phylogeny and Development. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 384 pp. 2nd printing in hardcover; paperback version released 2009.

4) Cumming, B.F., Wilson, S.E., Hall, R.I. and Smol, J.P. 1995. Diatoms from Lakes in British Columbia (Canada) and Their Relationship to Lakewater Salinity, Nutrients and Other Limnological Variables. Bibliotheca Diatomologica, J. Cramer, Stuttgart, 207 pp.

5) Reavie, E.D. and Smol, J.P. 1998. Freshwater Diatoms from the St. Lawrence River. Bibliotheca Diatomologica, J. Cramer, Stuttgart, 137 pp.

6) Stoermer, E.F. and Smol, J.P. [Editors]. 1999. The Diatoms: Applications for the Environmental and Earth Sciences. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 484 pp. 2nd printing in hardcover; paperback version released 2001.

7) Last, W.M. and Smol, J.P. [Editors]. 2001. Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments. Volume 1: Basin Analysis, Coring, and Chronological Techniques. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. 548 pp.

8) Last, W.M. and Smol, J.P. [Editors]. 2001. Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments. Volume 2: Physical and Geochemical Methods. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. 504 pp.

9) Smol, J.P. Birks, H.J.B., and Last, W.M. [Editors]. 2001. Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments. Volume 3: Terrestrial, Algal, and Siliceous Indicators. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. 371 pp.

10) Smol, J.P. Birks, H.J.B., and Last, W.M. [Editors]. 2001. Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments. Volume 4: Zoological Indicators. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. 217 pp.

11) Wilkinson, A.N., Zeeb, B. and Smol, J.P. 2001. Atlas of Chrysophycean Cysts, Volume II. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. 180 pp.

12) Smol, J.P. 2002. Pollution of Lakes and Rivers: A Paleoenvironmental Perspective. Arnold Publishers, London; Co-published by Oxford University Press, New York. 280 pp.

13) Moser, K., Smol, J.P. and MacDonald, G. 2004. The Ecology and Distribution of Diatoms in Wood Buffalo National Park, Northern Alberta and the Northwest Territories, Canada. The Academy of the Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia. 59 pp.

14) Pienitz, R., Douglas, M.S.V. and Smol, J.P. [Editors]. 2004. Long-Term Environmental Change in Arctic and Antarctic Lakes. Springer, Dordrecht. 562 pp.

15) Antoniades, D., Hamilton, P.B., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. 2008. Diatoms of North America: The freshwater floras of Prince Patrick, Ellef Ringnes and northern Ellesmere Islands from the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Iconographia Diatomologica book series; Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein; 134 plates with 1789 figures, 649 pp.

16) Smol, J.P. 2008. Pollution of Lakes and Rivers: A Paleoenvironmental Perspective. 2nd edition. Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Oxford. 383 pp.

17) Smol, J.P. and Stoermer, E.F. [Editors]. 2010. The Diatoms: Applications for the Environmental and Earth Sciences. 2nd edition. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 667 pp.

18) Freedman, B., Hutchins, J., Gwynne, D., Smol, J.P., Suffling, R., Turkington, R. and Walker, R. 2011. Ecology: A Canadian Context. Nelson Education, Toronto. 649 pp.

19) Birks, H.J.B., Juggins, S., Lotter, A. and Smol, J.P. [Editors]. 2012. Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments. Volume 5: Data Handling and Numerical Techniques. Springer, Dordrecht. 745 pp.

20) Blais, J.M., Rosen, M. and Smol, J.P. [Editors]. 2013. Environmental Contaminants: Using Natural Archives to Track Sources and Long-term Trends of Pollution. Springer, Dordrecht (in preparation).

21) Freedman, B., Bazely, D., Hutchins, J., Gwynne, D., Smol, J.P., Suffling, R., Turkington, R. and Walker, R. 2014. Ecology: A Canadian Context. 2nd Edition. Nelson Education, Toronto. (in press).

Journal Special Issues:

In addition to my work as Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Paleolimnology from 1987 to 2007, and my work as Editor-in-Chief of the journal Environmental Reviews since 2004, I guest co- edited the following 291 page special issue of the journal Limnology and Oceanography.

1) Vincent, W.F. and Smol, J.P. (issue editors) 2009. Lakes and Reservoirs as Sentinels, Integrators, and Regulators of Climate Change. Limnology and Oceanography 54 (6, part 2): 2273-2564.

Journal Publications and Review Chapters:

1) Smol, J.P. 1980. Fossil synuracean (Chrysophyceae) scales in lake sediments: a new group of paleoindicators. Can. J. Bot. 58: 458-465.

2) Dickman, M.D., Smol, J.P. and Steele, P.O. 1980. The impact of industrial shock loading on selected biocoenoses in the Lower Welland River, Ontario. Water Pollution Research Journal, Canada 15: 17-31.

3) Smol, J.P. 1981. Problems associated with the use of "species diversity" in paleolimnological studies. Quaternary Research 15: 209-212.

4) Smol, J.P. and Dickman, M.D. 1981. The recent histories of three Canadian Shield lakes: a paleolimnological experiment. Arch. Hydrobiologie 93: 83-108.

5) Smol, J.P., Brown, S.R. and McNeely, R.N. 1983. Cultural disturbances and trophic history of a small meromictic lake from Central Canada. Hydrobiologia 103: 125-130. 6) Smol, J.P. 1983. Paleophycology of a high arctic lake near Cape Herschel, Ellesmere Island. Can. J. Bot. 61: 2195-2204.

7) Smol, J.P., Charles, D.F. and Whitehead, D.R. 1984. Mallomonadacean microfossils provide evidence of recent lake acidification. Nature 307: 628-630.

8) Smol, J.P., Charles, D.F. and Whitehead, D.R. 1984. Mallomonadacean (Chrysophyceae) assemblages and their relationships with limnological characteristics in 38 Adirondack (N.Y.) lakes. Can. J. Bot. 62: 911-923.

9) Smol, J.P., Brown, S.R. and McIntosh, H.J. 1984. A hypothetical relationship between differential algal sedimentation and diatom succession. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 22: 1361-1365.

10) Brown, S.R., McIntosh, H.J. and Smol, J.P. 1984. Recent paleolimnology of a meromictic lake: fossil pigments of photosynthetic bacteria. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 22: 1357-1360.

11) Smol, J.P. 1984. The statospore of Mallomonas pseudocoronata Prescott (Mallomonadaceae, Chrysophyceae). Nord. J. Bot. 4: 827-831.

12) Smol, J.P. 1985. The ratio of diatom frustules to chrysophycean statospores: a useful paleolimnological index. Hydrobiologia 123: 199-208.

13) Smol, J.P. and Boucherle, M.M. 1985. Postglacial changes in algal and cladoceran assemblages in Little Round Lake, Ontario. Arch. Hydrobiologie l03: 25-49.

14) Smol, J.P. l986. Chrysophycean microfossils as indicators of lakewater pH. Pages 275-287. In: Smol, J.P. et al. [Editors]. Diatoms and Lake Acidity. Dr. W. Junk Publ., Dordrecht.

15) Battarbee, R.W., Smol, J.P. and Meriläinen, J. l986. Diatoms as indicators of pH: An historical review. Pages 5-14. In: Smol, J. P. et al. [Editors]. Diatoms and Lake Acidity. Dr. W. Junk Publ., Dordrecht.

16) Davis, R.B. and Smol, J.P. l986. The use of sedimentary remains of siliceous algae for inferring past chemistry of lake water -- Problems, potential, and research needs. Pages 291-300. In: Smol, J.P. et al. [Editors]. Diatoms and Lake Acidity. Dr. W Junk Publ., Dordrecht.

17) Charles, D.F., Whitehead, D.R., Anderson, D., Bienert, R., Camburn, K., Cook, R., Crisman, T., Davis, R.B., Fry, B., Hites, R.A., Kahl, J.S., Kingston, J., Kreis, R. Jr., Mitchell, M.J., Norton, S.A., Roll, L., Smol, J.P., Sweets, P.R., Uutala, A., White, J., Whiting, M. and Wise, R. l986. The PIRLA project (Paleoecological Investigation of Recent Lake Acidification): preliminary results for the Adirondacks, New England, N. Great Lakes States, and N. Florida. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 30: 355-365.

18) Christie, C.E. and Smol, J.P. l986. Recent and long-term acidification of Upper Wallface Pond (N.Y.) as indicated by mallomonadacean microfossils. Hydrobiologia 143: 355-360.

19) Boucherle, M.M., Smol, J.P., Oliver, T.C., Brown, S.R. and McNeely, R.N. l986. Limnologic consequences of the decline in hemlock 4800 years ago in three Southern Ontario lakes. Hydrobiologia 143: 217-225.

20) Charles, D.F., Whitehead, D.R., Engstrom, D.R., Fry, B.D., Hites, R.A., Norton, S.A., Owen, J., Roll, L.A., Schindler, S., Smol, J.P., Uutala, A.J., White, J.R. and Wise, R.J. l987. Paleolimnological evidence for recent acidification of Big Moose L., Adirondack Mountains, N.Y. (U.S.A.). Biogeochemistry 3: 267-296.

21) Douglas, M.S.V. and Smol, J.P. l987. Siliceous protozoan plates in lake sediments. Hydrobiologia 154: 13-23.

22) Gibson, K.N., Smol, J.P. and Ford, J. l987. Chrysophycean microfossils and the recent history of a naturally acidic lake (Cone Pond, N.H.). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44: 1584-1588.

23) Smol, J.P. l987. Methods in Quaternary ecology - freshwater algae. (Invited review) GeoScience Canada 14: 208-217.

24) Smol, J.P. 1988. Chrysophycean microfossils in paleolimnological studies. (Invited review). Palaeogeog. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. 62: 287-297.

25) Douglas, M.S.V. and Smol, J.P. l988. Siliceous protozoan and chrysophycean microfossils from the recent sediments of Sphagnum dominated Lake Colden, N.Y. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 23: 855-859.

26) Smol, J.P. l988. Paleoclimate proxy data from freshwater arctic diatoms. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 23: 837-844.

27) Christie, C.E., Smol, J.P., Meriläinen, J. and Huttunen, P. l988. Chrysophyte scales recorded in lake sediments from eastern Finland. Hydrobiologia 161: 237-243.

28) Lemmen, D.S., Gilbert, R., Smol, J.P. and Hall, R.I. l988. Holocene sedimentation in glacial Tasikutaaq Lake, Baffin Island. Can. J. Earth Sci. 25: 810-823.

29) Smol, J.P. l988. The North American "endemic" Mallomonas pseudocoronata (Mallomonadacea, Chrysophyta) in an Austrian lake. Phycologia 27: 427-429.

30) Duff, K.E. and Smol, J.P. l988. Chrysophycean stomatocysts from the postglacial sediments of a high arctic lake. Can. J. Bot. 66: 1112-1128.

31) Charles, D.F. and Smol, J.P. l988. New methods for using diatoms and chrysophytes in reconstructions of lakewater pH in low alkalinity lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 33: 1451-1462.

32) Nogrady, T. and Smol, J.P. 1989. Rotifers from five high arctic ponds, Cape Herschel, Ellesmere Island. Hydrobiologia 173: 231-242.

33) Charles, D.F., Battarbee, R.W., Renberg I., van Dam, H. and Smol, J.P. 1989. Paleoecological analysis of lake acidification trends in North America and Europe using diatoms and chrysophytes. Pages 207-276. In: Norton, S.A., Lindberg, S.E. and Page, A.L. [Editors] Acid Precipitation, Vol. 2; Springer-Verlag, Stuttgart.

34) Dixit, S.S. and Smol J.P. 1989. Algal assemblages in acid-stressed lakes with particular emphasis on diatoms and chrysophytes. Pages 91-134. In: Rao, S.S. (Editor). Acid Stress and Microbial Interactions. CRC Press, Boca Raton. Invited review article.

35) Davis, R.B., Norton S.A., Kahl, J.S., Anderson, D.S., Bacon, L., Blake, G., Morrison, M., Patterson, B., Whiting, M.C., Hites, R.A., Roll, L.A., Mitchell, M.J., Owen, J.S., Schindler, S.C., Smol, J.P., Dixit, S.S. 1989. A comparative paleolimnological study of the impacts of air pollution on three northern New England lakes: preliminary results. Pages 7-1 - 7-60. In: Charles, D.F and Whitehead, D.R (Editors). Paleoecological Investigation of Recent Lake Acidification (PIRLA): 1983-1985. Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA.

36) Dixit, S.S., Dixit, A.S. and Smol, J.P. 1989. Lake acidification recovery can be monitored using chrysophycean microfossils. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 46: 1309-1312.

37) Dixit, S.S., Dixit, A.S. and Smol, J.P. 1989. Relationship between chrysophyte assemblages and environmental variables in 72 Sudbury lakes as examined by Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 46: 1667-1676.

38) Whitehead, D.R., Charles, D.F., Jackson, S.T., Smol, J.P. and Engstrom, D.R. 1989. The developmental history of Adirondack (N.Y.) lakes. J. Paleolimnology 2: 185-206.

39) Palmer, G.R., Dixit, S.S., MacArthur, J.D. and Smol, J.P. 1989. Elemental analysis of lake sediment from the Sudbury region using PIXE and PIGE. Science of the Total Environment 87/88: 141-156.

40) Duff, K.E. and Smol, J.P. 1989. Chrysophycean stomatocysts from the postglacial sediments of Tasikutaaq Lake, Baffin Island, N.W.T. Can. J. Bot. 67: 1649-1656.

41) Charles, D.F. Binford, M.W., Fry. B.D., Furlong, E., Hites, R.A., Mitchell, M., Norton, S.A., Patterson, M.J., Smol, J.P., Uutala, A.J., White, J.R., Whitehead, D.R. and Wise, R.J. 1990. Paleoecological investigation of recent lake acidification in the Adirondack Mountains, N.Y. J. Paleolimnology 3:195-241.

42) Smol, J.P. 1990. Paleolimnology - Recent advances and future challenges. In: De Bernardi, R., Giussani, G., and Barbanti, L. [Editors]. Scientific Perspectives in Theoretical and Applied Limnology. CNDR, Pallanza. (This was an invited keynote lecture at the Pallanza Institute's 50th Anniversary.) Mem. Ist. Ital. Idrobiol. 47: 253-276.

43) Smol, J.P. and Dixit, S.S. 1990. Patterns of pH change inferred from chrysophycean microfossils in Adirondack and New England lakes. J. Paleolimnology 4: 31-41.

44) Dixit, S.S., Smol J.P., Anderson, D.S and Davis, R.B. 1990. Utility of scaled chrysophytes in predicting lakewater pH in northern New England lakes. J. Paleolimnology 3: 269-286.

45) Smol, J.P. 1990. Diatoms and chrysophytes - a useful combination in paleolimnological studies. Pages 585-592. In: Simola, H. (Editor). Proceedings of the 10th International Diatom Symposium. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein.

46) Charles, D.F. and Smol, J.P. 1990. The PIRLA II project: regional assessment of lake acidification trends. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 24: 474-480.

47) Davis, R.B., Anderson, D.S., Whiting, M.C., Smol, J.P., Dixit, S.S. 1990. Alkalinity and pH of 3 lakes in northern New England, U.S.A., over the past 3000 years. Phil. Trans. (Ser. B). Royal Soc. (London) 327: 413-421.

48) Sullivan, T.J., Charles, D.F., Smol, J.P., Cumming, B.F., Selle, A.R., Thomas, D. and Dixit, S. 1990. Quantification of changes in lakewater chemistry in response to acidic deposition. Nature 345: 54-58.

49) Zeeb, B.A., Duff, K.E. and Smol, J.P. 1990. Morphological descriptions and stratigraphic profiles of chrysophycean stomatocysts from the recent sediments of Little Round Lake, Ontario. Nova Hedwigia 51: 361-380.

50) Dixit, S.S., Dixit, A.S. and Smol, J.P. 1990. Paleolimnological investigation of three manipulated lakes from Sudbury, Canada. Hydrobiologia 214: 245-252.

51) Smol, J.P. 1990. Are we building enough bridges between paleolimnology and aquatic ecology? (invited keynote paper) Hydrobiologia 214: 201-206.

52) Smol, J.P., Walker, I.R. and Leavitt, P.R. 1991. Paleolimnology and hindcasting climatic trends. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 24: 1240-1246.

53) Duff, K.E. and Smol, J.P. 1991. Morphological descriptions and stratigraphic distributions of the chrysophycean stomatocysts from a recently acidified lake (Adirondack Park, N.Y.). J. Paleolimnology 5: 73-113.

54) Charles, D.F., Dixit, S.S., Cumming, B.F. and Smol, J.P. 1991. Variability in diatom and chrysophyte assemblages and inferred pH: paleolimnological studies of Big Moose L., N.Y. J. Paleolimnology 5: 267-284.

55) Cumming, B.F., Smol, J.P., and Birks, H.J.B. 1991. The relationship between sedimentary chrysophyte scales (Chrysophyceae and Synurophyceae) and limnological characteristics in 25 Norwegian lakes. Nordic Journal of Botany 11: 231-242.

56) Walker, I.R., Smol, J.P., Engstrom, D.R., and Birks, H.J.B. 1991. An assessment of Chironomidae as quantitative indicators of past climatic change. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 48: 975-987.

57) Zeeb, B.A. and Smol, J.P. 1991. Paleolimnological investigation of the effects of road salt seepage on scaled chrysophytes in Fonda Lake, Michigan. J. Paleolimnology 5: 263-266.

58) Sandgren, C.D. and Smol, J.P. 1991. Reply to Dr. Simola's comment on the taxonomy of "snowflakes" (chrysophyte cysts). J. Paleolimnology 6: 261-263.

59) Dixit, S.S., Dixit, A.S., and Smol, J.P. 1991. Multivariable environmental inferences based on diatom assemblages from Sudbury (Canada) lakes. Freshwater Biology 26: 251-265.

60) Walker, I.R., Mott, R.J., and Smol, J.P. 1991. Allerod/Younger Dryas temperatures from midge fossils in Atlantic Canada. Science 253: 1010-1012.

61) Smol, J.P. 1991. Aquatic resource assessment using paleolimnological techniques. pp. 14-16, In: N. Yan (ed.), "Natural Resources: Riches or Remnants", Canadian Society of Environmental Biologists.

62) Smol, J.P. and Glew, J.R. 1992. Paleolimnology. pp. 551-564. In: Nierenberg, W.A. (Editor). Encyclopedia of Earth System Science, vol. 3. Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, CA. (invited).

63) Dixit, A.S., Dixit, S.S. and Smol, J.P. 1992. Algal microfossils provide high temporal resolution of environmental trends. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 62: 75-87.

64) Sullivan, T.J., Turner, R.S., Charles, D.F., Cumming, B.F., Smol, J.P., Schofield, C.L., Driscoll, C.T., Birks, H.J.B, Uutala, A.J., Kingston, J.C., Dixit, S.S., Bernert, J.A., Ryan, P.F., and D.R. Marmorek. 1992. Use of historical assessment for evaluation of process-based model projections of future environmental change: lake acidification in the Adirondack Mountains, New York, U.S.A. Environmental Pollution 77: 253-262.

65) Blake, W., Boucherle, M.M., Fredskild, B., Janssens, J.A., and Smol, J.P. 1992. The geomorphological setting, glacial history and Holocene development of Kap Inglefield Sø, Inglefield Land, north-west Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland, Geoscience 27, 42 pp.

66) Dixit, S.S., Cumming, B.F., Smol, J.P., and Kingston, J.C. 1992. Monitoring environmental changes in lakes using algal microfossils. In: McKenzie, D.H., Hyatt, D.E. and MacDonald, V.J. (Eds). Ecological Indicators, volume 2, pages 1135-1155. Elsevier Applied Sciences, Amsterdam.

67) Kingston, J.C., Cumming, B.F., Uutala, A.J., Smol, J.P., Cambrun, K.E., Charles, D.F., Dixit, S.S., and Kreis, R.G., Jr. 1992. Biological quality control and quality assurance: A case study in paleolimnological biomonitoring. In: McKenzie, D.H., Hyatt, D.E. and MacDonald, V.J. (Eds). Ecological Indicators, volume 2, pages 1542-1544. Elsevier Applied Sciences, Amsterdam.

68) Dixit, A.S., Dixit, S.S., and Smol, J.P. 1992. Long-term trends in lake water pH and metal concentrations inferred from diatoms and chrysophytes in three lakes near Sudbury, Ontario. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49 (Supp. 1): 17-24.

69) Dixit, S.S., Dixit, A.S., and Smol, J.P. 1992. Assessment of changes in lake water chemistry in Sudbury area lakes since preindustrial times. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49 (Supp. 1): 8-16.

70) Smol, J.P. 1992. Paleolimnology: An important tool for effective ecosystem management. (Keynote paper). Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Health 1: 49-58.

71) Cumming, B.F., Smol, J.P., Kingston, J.C., Charles, D.F., Birks, H.J.B., Camburn, K.E., Dixit, S.S., Uutala, A.J., and Selle, A.R. 1992. How much acidification has occurred in Adirondack region (New York, USA) lakes since pre-industrial time? Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49: 128-141.

72) Cumming, B.F., Smol, J.P., and Birks, H.J.B. 1992. Scaled chrysophytes (Chrysophyceae and Synurophyceae) from Adirondack (N.Y., USA) drainage lakes and their relationship to

measured environmental variables, with special reference to lakewater pH and labile monomeric aluminum. Journal of Phycology 28: 162-178.

73) Kingston, J.C., Birks, H.J.B., Uutala, A.J., Cumming, B.F., and Smol, J.P. 1992. Assessing trends in fishery resources and lake water aluminum for paleolimnological analyses of siliceous algae. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49: 116-127.

74) Hall, R.I. and Smol, J.P. 1992. A weighted-averaging regression and calibration model for inferring total phosphorus concentration from diatoms in British Columbia (Canada) lakes. Freshwater Biology 27: 417-434.

75) Dixit, S.S., Smol, J.P., Kingston, J.C., and Charles, D.F. 1992. Diatoms: Powerful indicators of environmental change. (Invited feature paper). Environmental Science & Technology 26: 22- 33.

76) Walker, I.R., Smol, J.P., Engstrom, D.R., and Birks, H.J.B. 1992. Aquatic invertebrates, climate, scale, and statistical hypothesis testing: A response to Hann, Warner, and Warwick. Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci. 49: 1276-1280.

77) Duff, K., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. 1992. Chrysophyte cysts from 36 high arctic ponds. Nordic J. Botany 12: 471-499.

78) Pienitz, R., Walker, I. R., Zeeb, B.A., Smol, J.P., and Leavitt, P.R. 1992. Biomonitoring past salinity changes in an athalassic sub-arctic lake. Int. J. Salt Lake Res. 1(2): 91-123.

79) Dixit, S.S., Cumming, B.F., Kingston, J.C., Smol, J.P., Birks, H.J.B., Uutala, A.J., Charles, D.F., and Camburn, K. 1993. Diatom assemblages from Adirondack lakes (N.Y., USA) and the development of inference models for retrospective environmental assessment. J. Paleolimnology 8: 27-47.

80) Wilson, S.E., Walker, I.R., Mott, R. and Smol, J.P. 1993. Climatic and limnological changes associated with the Younger Dryas in Atlantic Canada. Climate Dynamics 8: 177-187.

81) Zeeb, B.A. and Smol, J.P. 1993. Postglacial chrysophycean cyst record from Elk Lake, Minnesota. pp. 239-249, In: Bradbury, J.P. and Dean, W. (Editors). Elk Lake, Minnesota: Evidence for Rapid Climate Change in the North-Central United States. Geological Society of America Special Paper 276.

82) MacDonald, G., Edwards, T., Moser, K., Pienitz, R. and Smol, J.P. 1993. Rapid response of treeline vegetation and lakes to past climate warming. Nature 361: 243-246.

83) Veselý, J., Almquist-Jacobson, H., Miller, L., Norton, S., Appleby, P., Dixit, A., and Smol, J.P. 1993. The history and impact of air pollution at Lake Čertova, southwestern Czech Republic. J. Paleolimnology 8: 211-231.

84) Christie, C.E., and Smol, J.P. 1993. Diatom assemblages as indicators of lake trophic status in Southeastern Ontario lakes. J. Phycology 29: 575-586.

85) Cumming, B.F., Glew, J.R., Smol, J.P., Davis, R., and Norton, S. 1993. A comment on "Core compression and surficial sediment loss of lake sediments of high porosity caused by gravity coring". Limnology and Oceanography 38: 695-699.

86) Siver, P.A. and Smol, J.P. 1993. The use of scaled chrysophytes in long term monitoring programs for the detection of changes in lakewater acidity. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 73: 357-376.

87) Douglas, M.S.V. and Smol, J.P. 1993. Freshwater diatoms from high arctic ponds (Cape Herschel, Ellesmere Island, N.W.T.). Nova Hedwigia 57: 511-552.

88) Zeeb, B.A. and Smol, J.P. 1993. Chrysophycean stomatocyst flora from Elk Lake, Clearwater County, Minnesota. Can. J. Botany 71: 737-756.

89) Cumming, B.F. and Smol, J.P. 1993. Development of diatom-based salinity models for paleoclimatic research from lakes in British Columbia (Canada). Hydrobiologia 269/270: 179- 196.

90) Pienitz, R. and Smol, J.P. 1993. Diatom assemblages and their relationship to environmental variables in lakes near Yellowknife (N.W.T., Canada). Hydrobiologia 269/270: 391-404.

91) Hall, R.I. and Smol, J.P. 1993. The influence of catchment size on lake trophic status during the hemlock decline (4,800 to 3,500 BP) in southern Ontario lakes. Hydrobiologia 269/270: 371-390.

92) Cumming, B.F. and Smol, J.P. 1993. Scaled chrysophytes and pH inference models: The effects of converting scale counts to cell counts and other species data transformations. J. Paleolimnology 9: 147-153.

93) Dixit, A.S., Dixit, S.S., and Smol, J.P. 1993. Post-industrial acidification and metal contamination in Whitepine Lake (Sudbury, Canada): A paleolimnological perspective. J. Paleolimnology 9: 141-146. 94) Cumming, B.F., Wilson, S.E., and Smol, J.P. 1993. Paleolimnological potential of chrysophyte cysts and scales, and sponge spicules as indicators of lakewater salinity. Int. J. Salt Lake Research 2(1): 87-92.

95) Douglas, M.S.V. and Smol, J.P. 1994. Limnology of high arctic ponds (Cape Herschel, Ellesmere Island, N.W.T.). Arch. Hydrobiologie 131: 401-434.

96) Charles, D.F., Smol, J.P., and Engstrom, D.R. 1994. Paleolimnological approaches to biomonitoring. (invited). pp. 233-293. In: S. Loeb and A. Spacie (eds), Biological Monitoring of Aquatic Systems, Lewis Press, Ann Arbor.

97) Charles, D.F. and Smol, J.P. 1994. Long-term chemical changes in lakes: Quantitative inferences using biotic remains in the sediment record. In: Baker, L. (ed), Environmental Chemistry of Lakes and Reservoirs, Advances in Chemistry Series 237, pages 3-31. American Chemical Society, Washington D.C., 627 pp.

98) Duff, K.E. and Smol, J.P. 1994. Chrysophycean cyst flora from British Columbia (Canada) lakes. Nova Hedwigia 58: 353-389.

99) Uutala, A.J., Yan, N., Dixit, A.S., Dixit, S.S., and Smol, J.P. 1994. Paleolimnological assessment of declines in fish communities in three acidic, Canadian Shield lakes. Fisheries Research 19: 157-177.

100) Cumming, B.F., Davey, K., Smol, J.P., and Birks, H.J. 1994. When did Adirondack Mountain lakes begin to acidify and are they still acidifying? Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci. 51: 1550- 1568.

101) Dixit, S.S. and Smol, J.P. 1994. Diatoms as environmental indicators in the Environmental Monitoring and Assessment - Surface Waters (EMAP-SW) program. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 31: 275-306.

102) Brown, K. M., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. 1994. Siliceous microfossils in a Holocene, high arctic peat deposit (Nordvestö, northwestern Greenland). Can. J. Bot. 72: 208- 216.

103) Wilson, S.E., Cumming, B.F., and Smol, J.P. 1994. Diatom-salinity relationships in 111 lakes from the Interior Plateau of British Columbia, Canada: The development of diatom-based models for paleosalinity and paleoclimatic reconstructions. J. Paleolimnology 12: 197-221.

104) Douglas, M.S.V., Smol, J.P., and Blake, W., Jr. 1994. Marked post-18th century environmental change in high Arctic ecosystems. Science 266: 416-419.

105) Zeeb, B.A., Christie, C.E., Smol, J.P., Findlay, D., and Kling, H. 1994. Responses of diatom and chrysophyte assemblages in Lake 227 sediments to experimental eutrophication. Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci. 51: 2300-2311.

106) Leavitt, P.R., Hann, B.J., Smol, J.P., Zeeb, B.A., Christie, C.E., Wolfe, B., and Kling, H.J. 1994. Analysis of whole-lake experiments with paleolimnology: An overview of results from Lake 227, Experimental Lakes Area, Ontario. Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci. 51: 2322-2332.

107) Pienitz, R., Douglas, M.S.V., Smol, J.P., Huttunen, P., and Meriläinen, J. 1995. Siliceous algal and protozoan distributions along a latitudinal transect in Fennoscandia. EcoGraphy 18: 429-439.

108) Smol, J.P. 1995. Application of chrysophytes to problems in paleoecology. pp. 303-329. In: Sandgren, C., Smol, J.P. and Kristiansen, J. [Editors]. Chrysophyte Algae: Ecology, Phylogeny and Development. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

109) Pienitz R., Smol, J.P., and Birks, H.J.B. 1995. Assessment of freshwater diatoms as quantitative indicators of past climatic change in the Yukon and Northwest Territories, Canada. J. Paleolimnology 13: 21-49.

110) Agbeti, M.D. and Smol, J.P. 1995. Winter limnology: a comparison of physical, chemical and biological characteristics in two temperate lakes during ice cover. Hydrobiologia 304: 221- 234.

111) Agbeti, M.D. and Smol, J.P. 1995. Chrysophyte population dynamics and encystment in two Canadian lakes. J. Phycology 31:70-78.

112) Dixit, S.S., Dixit, A.S., Smol, J.P and Keller, W. 1995. Reading the records stored in the lake sediments: A method of examining the history and extent of industrial damage to lakes. pp. 33-44. In: Gunn, J. [Editor], Restoration and Recovery of an Industrial Region. Springer-Verlag, New York.

113) Doubleday, N.C., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. 1995. Paleoenvironmental perspectives on black carbon deposition in the high Arctic. The Science of the Total Environment 160/161: 661-668.

114) Douglas, M.S.V. and Smol, J.P. 1995. Periphytic diatom assemblages from high Arctic ponds. J. Phycology 31:60-69.

115) Smol, J.P. 1995. Paleolimnological approaches to the evaluation and monitoring of ecosystem health: Providing a history for environmental damage and recovery. pp. 301-318. In: Rapport, D., Gaudet, C., and Calow, P. (Editors). Evaluating and Monitoring the Health of Large-Scale Ecosystems. NATO ASI Series, Vol. 128. Springer-Verlag, Stuttgart.

116) Douglas, M.S.V. and Smol, J.P. 1995. Paleolimnological significance of observed distribution patterns of chrysophyte cysts in arctic pond environments. J. Paleolimnology 13: 79-83.

117) Duff, K.E. and Smol, J.P. 1995. The relationship of chrysophycean stomatocysts to environmental variables in freshwater British Columbia lakes. Can. J. Bot. 73: 1097-1111.

118) Walker, I.R., Wilson, S.E. and Smol, J.P. 1995. Chironomidae (Diptera): Quantitative palaeosalinity indicators for lakes in Western Canada. Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci. 52: 950-960.

119) Veres, A.J., Pienitz, R. and Smol, J.P. 1995. Lakewater salinity and periphytic diatom succession in three subarctic lakes (Yukon Territory, Canada). Arctic 48: 63-70.

120) Reavie, E., Hall, R., and Smol, J.P. 1995. An expanded weighted-averaging model for inferring past total phosphorus concentrations from diatom assemblages in eutrophic British Columbia (Canada) lakes. J. Paleolimnology 14: 49-67.

121) Zeeb, B.A. and Smol, J.P. 1995. A weighted-averaging regression and calibration model for inferring lakewater salinity using chrysophycean stomatocysts from western Canadian lakes. Int. J. Salt Lake Res. 4: 1-23.

122) Duff, K. E. and Smol, J.P. 1995. Chrysophycean cyst assemblages and their relationship to water chemistry in 71 Adirondack Park (New York, U.S.A.) lakes. Arch. Hydrobiol. 134: 307- 336.

123) Smol, J.P., Cumming, B.F., Douglas, M.S.V., and Pienitz, R. 1995. Inferring past climatic changes in Canada using paleolimnological techniques. Geoscience Canada 21: 112-117.

124) Reavie, E.D., Smol, J.P., and Carmichael, N.B. 1995. Post-settlement eutrophication histories of six British Columbia (Canada) lakes. Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci. 52: 2388-2401.

125) Dixit, S.S. and Smol, J.P. 1995. Diatom evidence of past water quality changes in Adirondack seepage lakes (New York, U.S.A.). Diatom Research 10: 113-129.

126) Dixit, A., Dixit, S., and Smol, J.P. 1996. Long-term water quality changes in Ramsey Lake (Sudbury, Canada) as revealed through paleolimnology. J. Environmental Science and Health A31: 941-956.

127) Moser, K.A., MacDonald, G., and Smol, J.P. 1996. Application of freshwater diatoms to geographical research. Progress in Physical Geography 20: 21-52.

128) Zeeb, B.A., Smol, J.P., and VanLandingham, S. 1996. Pliocene chrysophycean stomatocysts from the Sonoma Volcanics, Napa County, California. Micropaleontolgy 42: 79-91.

129) Uutala, A.J. and Smol, J.P. 1996. Paleolimnological reconstructions of long-term changes in fisheries status in Sudbury area lakes. Can J. Fish. Aq. Sci. 53: 174-180.

130) Hall, R.I. and Smol, J.P. 1996. Paleolimnological assessment of long-term water quality changes in south-central Ontario lakes affected by cottage development and acidification. Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci. 53: 1-17.

131) Crowder, A.A., Smol, J.P., Dalrymple, R., Gilbert, R., Mathers, A., and Price, J. 1996. Rates of natural and anthropogenic change in shoreline habitats in the Kingston Basin, Lake Ontario. Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci. 53 (Suppl. 1): 121-135.

132) Wilson, S., Cumming, B., and Smol, J.P. 1996. Assessing the reliability of salinity inference models from diatom assemblages: An examination of a 219 lake dataset from western North America. Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci. 53: 1580-1594.

133) Dixit, A., Dixit, S., and Smol, J.P. 1996. Setting restoration goals for an acid metal- contaminated lake: A paleolimnological study of Daisy Lake (Sudbury, Canada). Lake and Reservoir Management 12: 323-330.

134) Bos, D., Cumming, B., Watters, C., and Smol, J.P. 1996. The relationship between zooplankton, conductivity and lake-water ionic composition in 111 lakes from the Interior of British Columbia, Canada. Int. J. Salt Lake Res. 5: 1-15.

135) Zeeb, B.A., Smol, J.P., and Horn, S.P. 1996. Chrysophycean stomatocysts from Costa Rican tropical lake sediments. Nova Hedwigia 63: 279-299.

136) Dixit, A.S., Dixit, S.S., and Smol, J.P. 1996. Long-term trends in limnological characteristics in the Aurora Trout Lakes, Sudbury, Canada. Hydrobiologia 335: 171-181.

137) Christie, C.E. and Smol, J.P. 1996. Limnological effects of 19th century canal construction and other disturbances on the trophic state history of Upper Rideau Lake, Ontario. Lake and Reservoir Management 12: 78-90.

138) Zeeb, B.A., Duff, K.E., and Smol, J.P. 1996. Recent advances in the use of chrysophycean stomatocysts in paleoecological studies. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 114: 247-253.

139) Smol, J.P. and Douglas, M.S.V. 1996. Long-term environmental monitoring in arctic lakes and ponds using diatoms and other biological indicators. Geoscience Canada 23: 225-230.

140) Rouse, W., Douglas, M., Hecky, R., Kling, G., Lesack, L., Marsh, P., McDonald, M., Nicholson, B., Roulet, N., and Smol, J.P. 1997. Effects of climate change on fresh waters of Region 2: Arctic and Sub-Arctic North America. Hydrological Processes 11: 873-902.

141) Duff, K.E., Zeeb, B.A., and Smol, J.P. 1997. Chrysophyte cyst biogeographical and ecological distributions: A synthesis. J. Biogeography 24: 791-812.

142) Pienitz, R., Smol, J.P., and Lean, D.R.S. 1997. Physical and chemical limnology of 24 lakes located between Yellowknife and Contwoyto Lake, Northwest Territories (Canada). Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci. 54: 347-358.

143) Pienitz, R., Smol, J.P., and Lean, D.R.S. 1997. Physical and chemical limnology of 59 lakes located between the Southern Yukon and the Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula, Northwest Territories (Canada). Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci. 54: 330-346.

144) Agbeti, M., Kingston, J., Smol, J.P., and Watters, C. 1997. Comparison of phytoplankton succession in two lakes with different mixing regimes. Arch. Hydrobiologie 140: 37-69.

145) Wilkinson, A., Zeeb, B., Smol, J.P., and Douglas, M. 1997. Chrysophyte stomatocyst assemblages associated with periphytic, high arctic pond environments. Nordic J. Botany 17: 95-112.

146) Wilson, S., Smol, J.P., and Sauchyn, D. 1997. A Holocene diatom record from southwestern Saskatchewan, Canada: Harris Lake revisited. J. Paleolimnology 17: 23-31.

147) Gilbert, S.E., Zeeb, B.A., and Smol, J.P. 1997. Chrysophyte stomatocyst flora from a forest peat core in the Lena River region, northeastern Siberia. Nova Hedwigia 64: 311-352.

148) O'Connell, J., Reavie, E.D., and Smol, J.P. 1997. Diatom epiphytes on Cladophora in the St. Lawrence River (Canada). Diatom Research 12: 55-70.

149) Brown, K., Zeeb, B., Smol, J.P. and Pienitz, R. 1997. Taxonomy and ecological characterization of chrysophyte stomatocysts from northwestern Canada. Can. J. Bot. 75: 842- 863.

150) Hall, R.I., Leavitt, P.R., Smol, J.P. and Zirnhelt, N. 1997. Comparison of diatoms, pigments, and historical records as measures of lake eutrophication. Freshwater Biology 38: 401-417.

151) Leavitt, P.R., Vinebrooke, R.D., Donald, D.B., Smol, J.P., and Schindler, D.W. 1997. Past ultraviolet radiation environments revealed using fossil pigments in lakes. Nature 388: 457-459. 152) Reavie, E.D. and Smol, J.P. 1997. Diatom-based model to infer past littoral habitat characteristics in the St. Lawrence River. Journal of Great Lakes Research 23: 339-348.

153) Heinrichs, M.L., Wilson, S.E., Walker, I.R., Smol, J.P., Mathewes, R.W., and Hall, K.J. 1997. Midge- and diatom-based paleosalinity reconstructions for Mahoney Lake, Okanagan Valley, British Columbia, Canada. International Journal of Salt Lake Research 6: 249-267.

154) Smol, J.P. 1998. Paleoecology: A diagnostic approach to assessing ecosystem health. pp. 210-215. In: Ecosystem Health, D. Rapport, R. Costanza, R. Lewins, P. Epstein, C. Gaudet and Levins, R. (Editors). Blackwell Scientific Publishers, Oxford. 372 pp.

155) Smol, J.P and Cumming, B.F. 1998. Paleolimnological assessments of ecosystem health: Lake acidification in Adirondack Park. pp. 303-312. In: Ecosystem Health, D. Rapport, R. Costanza, R. Lewins, P. Epstein, C. Gaudet and Levins, R. (Editors). Blackwell Scientific Publishers, Oxford. 372 pp.

156) Larsen, C., Pienitz, R., Smol, J., Moser, K., Cumming, B., Blais, J., Hall, R., and MacDonald, G. 1998. Relations between lake morphometry and the presence of laminated lake sediments: A re-examination of Larsen and MacDonald (1993). Quaternary Science Reviews 17: 711-717.

157) Hay, M.B., Smol, J.P., Pipke, K. and Lesack, L. 1997. A diatom-based paleohydrological model for the Mackenzie Delta, Northwest Territories, Canada. Arctic and Alpine Research 29: 430-444.

158) Moser, K., Smol, J.P., Lean, D. and MacDonald, G. 1998. Physical and chemical limnology of northern boreal lakes, Wood Buffalo National Park, Northern Alberta and the Northwest Territories, Canada. Hydrobiologia 377: 25-43.

159) Blais, J., Duff, K., Laing, T. and Smol, J.P. 1999. Regional contamination of lakes from the Norilsk smelters on the Taimyr Peninsula in Siberia, Russia. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 110: 389-404.

160) Wilkinson, A.N. and Smol, J.P. 1998. Chrysophycean stomatocyst flora from south-central Ontario lakes. Can. J. Botany 76: 836-862.

161) Reavie, E.D. and Smol, J.P. 1998. Epilithic diatoms of the St. Lawrence River and their relationships to water quality. Can. J. Bot. 76: 251-257.

162) Jasinski, J.P.P., Warner, B., Andreev, A., Arvena, R., Gilbert, S., Zeeb, B., Smol, J.P., and Velichko, A.A. 1998. Holocene environmental history of a peatland in the Lena River Valley, Siberia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 35: 637-648.

163) Szeicz, J., Zeeb, B., Bennett, K., and Smol, J.P. 1998. High-resolution paleoecological analysis of recent disturbances in a southern Chilean Nothofagus forest. J. Paleolimnology 20: 235-252.

164) Rühland, K. and Smol, J.P. 1998. Limnological characteristics of 70 lakes spanning arctic treeline from Coronation Gulf to Great Slave Lake in the central Northwest Territories, Canada. Internat. Rev. ges. Hydrobiol. 83: 183-203.

165) Smol, J.P., Cumming, B.F., Dixit, A.S., and Dixit, S.S. 1998. Tracking recovery patterns in acidified lakes: A paleolimnological perspective. Restoration Ecology 6: 318-326.

166) Last, W.M., Vance, R.E., Wilson, S. and Smol, J.P. 1998. A multi-proxy record of rapid early Holocene hydrological change on the northern Great Plains of Southwestern Saskatchewan, Canada. The Holocene 8: 503-520.

167) Karst, T.L. and Smol, J.P. 1998. Tracking the cultural eutrophication history of Collins Lake (Southeastern Ontario, Canada) using paleolimnological techniques. Lake and Reservoir Management 14: 456-465.

168) Paterson, A., Cumming, B.F., Smol, J.P., Blais, J.M., and France, R. 1998. Assessment of the effects of logging and forest fires on lakes in northwestern Ontario: A 30-year paleolimnological perspective. Can. J. Forest Research 28: 1546-1556.

169) Reavie, E.D., Smol, J.P., Carignan, R., and Lorrain, S. 1998. Diatom paleolimnology of two fluvial lakes in the St. Lawrence River: A reconstruction of environmental changes during the last century. Journal of Phycology 34: 446-456.

170) Dixit, A.S., S.S. Dixit, and Smol, J.P. 1998. Paleolimnological study of metal and nutrient changes in Spanish Harbour, North Channel of Lake Huron (Ontario). Lake and Reservoir Management 14: 428-439.

171) Quinlan, R., Smol, J.P., and Hall, R.I. 1998. Quantitative inferences of past hypolimnetic anoxia in south-central Ontario lakes using fossil midges (Diptera: Chironomidae). Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci. 55: 587-596.

172) Hall, R.I. and Smol, J.P. 1999. Diatoms as indicators of lake eutrophication. pp. 128-168. In: Stoermer, E.F. and Smol, J.P. (editors). The Diatoms: Applications for the Environmental and Earth Sciences. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

173) Douglas, M.S.V. and Smol, J.P. 1999. Freshwater diatoms as indicators of environmental change in the High Arctic. pp. 227-244. In: Stoermer, E.F. and Smol, J.P. (editors). The Diatoms: Applications for the Environmental and Earth Sciences. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

174) Laing, T., Pienitz, R., and Smol, J.P. 1999. Freshwater diatom assemblages from 23 lakes located near Norilsk, Siberia: A comparison with assemblages from other circumpolar treeline regions. Diatom Research 14: 285-305.

175) Reavie, E.D. and Smol, J.P. 1999. Diatom epiphytes in the St. Lawrence River (Canada): Characterization and relation to environmental conditions. Pp. 489-500. In: Mayama, S., Ideai, M., and Koizumi, I. (Eds.). Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Diatom Symposium. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein.

176) Duff, K.E., Laing, T.E., Smol, J.P. and Lean, D.R.S. 1999. Limnological characteristics of lakes located across arctic treeline in northern Russia. Hydrobiologia 391: 205-222.

177) Wilkinson, A.N., Hall, R.I., and Smol, J.P. 1999. Chrysophyte cysts as paleolimnological indicators of environmental change due to cottage development and acidic deposition in the Muskoka-Haliburton region, Ontario, Canada. J. Paleolimnology 22: 17-39.

178) Hall, R.I., Leavitt, P.R., Quinlan, R., Dixit, A., and Smol, J.P. 1999. Effects of agriculture, urbanization and climate on water quality in the Northern Great Plains. Limnology and Oceanography 44: 739-756.

179) Leavitt, P.R., Findlay, D.L., Hall, R.I., Schindler, D.W., and Smol, J.P. 1999. Algal responses to dissolved organic carbon loss and pH decline during whole-lake acidification: Evidence from paleolimnology. Limnology and Oceanography 44: 757-773.

180) Bos, D., Cumming, B.F., and Smol, J.P. 1999. Cladocera and Anostraca from the Interior Plateau of British Columbia, Canada, as paleolimnological indicators of salinity and lake level. Hydrobiologia 392: 129-141.

181) Dixit, S.S., Smol, J.P., Charles, D.F., Hughes, R.M., Paulsen, S.G., and Collins, G.B. 1999. Assessing water quality changes in the lakes of the Northeastern United States using sediment diatoms. Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci. 56: 131-152.

182) Pienitz, R., Smol, J.P., and MacDonald, G. 1999. Paleolimnological reconstruction of Holocene climatic trends from two boreal treeline lakes. Northwest Territories, Canada. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research 31: 82-93.

183) Laing, T.E., Rühland, K., Smol, J.P. 1999. Past environmental and climatic changes related to treeline shifts inferred from fossil diatoms from a lake near the Lena Delta, Siberia. The Holocene 9: 547-557.

184) Wilson, S.E. and Smol, J.P. 1999. Diatom-based salinity reconstructions from Palliser Triangle (Saskatchewan) lakes: A summary. Geol. Soc. Canada Bull. 534: 67-79.

185) Hall, R.I., Leavitt, P., Dixit, A., Quinlan, R., and Smol, J.P. 1999. Limnological succession in reservoirs: a paleolimnological comparison of two methods of reservoir formation. Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci. 56: 1109-1121.

186) Leavitt, P.R., Hall, R.I., Vinebrook, R.D., Smol, J.P., Wilson, S.E., Vance, R.E., and Last, W.M. 1999. Multiproxy record of lake response to climatic and human activity: Clearwater Lake, Saskatchewan. Geol. Soc. Can. Bull. 534: 125-138.

187) Stoermer, E.F. and Smol, J.P. 1999. Applications and uses of diatoms: Prologue. pp. 3-8. In: Stoermer, E.F. and Smol, J.P. (editors). The Diatoms: Applications for the Environmental and Earth Sciences. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

188) Stoermer, E.F. and Smol, J.P. 1999. Epilogue: A view to the future. 1999. pp. 447-450. In: Stoermer, E.F. and Smol, J.P. (editors). The Diatoms: Applications for the Environmental and Earth Sciences. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

189) Dixit, S.S., Dixit, A.S., and Smol, J.P. 1999. Lake sediment chrysophyte scales from the northeastern USA and their relationship to environmental variables. J. Phycology 35: 903-918.

190) Gregory-Eaves, I., Smol, J.P., Finney, B., and Edwards, M. 1999. Diatom-based transfer functions for inferring past climatic and environmental changes in Alaska. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 31: 353-365.

191) Karst, T.L. and Smol, J.P. 2000. Paleolimnological evidence of a clear-water trophic state equilibrium in a shallow, macrophyte-dominated lake. Aquatic Sciences 62: 20-38.

192) Moser, K.A., Korhola, A., Wekström, J., Blom, T., Pienitz, R., Smol, J.P., Douglas, M., and Hay, M. 2000. Paleohydrology inferred from diatoms in northern latitude regions. J. Paleolimnology 24: 93-107.

193) Douglas, M.S.V., Smol, J.P., and Blake, Jr., W. 2000. Summary of paleolimnological investigations of High Arctic ponds at Cape Herschel, east-central Ellesmere Island, Nunavut. In: Garneau, M. and Alt, B. (Editors), Environmental Response to Climate Change in the Canadian High Arctic. Bull. Geological Survey of Canada 529: 257-269.

194) Paterson, A.M., Cumming, B., Smol, J.P., Blais, J.M. and France, R. 2000. A paleolimnological assessment of the effects of logging, forest fires, and drought on lakes in Northwestern Ontario, Canada. Verh. Int. Verein Limnol. 27: 1214-1219.

195) Quinlan, R. and Smol, J.P. 2000. Using fossil chironomid assemblages to determine changes in anoxia in south-central Ontario (Canada) shield lakes. Verh. Int.Verein Limnol. 27: 1220-1225.

196) Blais, J., Duff, K., Schindler, D., Smol, J.P., Leavitt, P., and Agbeti, M. 2000. Recent eutrophication histories in Lac Ste. Anne and Lake Isle, Alberta, Canada, inferred using paleolimnological methods. Lake and Reservoir Management 16: 292-304.

197) Little, J. and Smol, J.P. 2000. Changes in fossil midge (Chironomidae) assemblages in response to cultural activities in a shallow polymictic lake. J. Paleolimnology 23: 207-212.

198) Dixit, S.S. and Smol, J.P. 2000. Sedimentary diatoms and chrysophytes as indicators of lakewater quality in North America. pp. 279-303. In: R. Martin (Editor), Environmental Micropaleontology. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York.

199) Clerk, S., Hall, R., Quinlan, R., and Smol, J.P. 2000. Quantitative inferences of past hypolimnetic anoxia and nutrient levels from a Canadian Precambrian Shield lake. J. Paleolimnology 23: 319-336.

200) Dixit, A.S., Hall, R., Leavitt, P., Quinlan, R., and Smol, J.P. 2000. Effects of sequential depositional basins on lake response to urban and agricultural pollution: a palaeoecological analysis of the Qu’Applelle Valley, Saskatchewan, Canada. Freshwater Biology 43: 319-338.

201) Gregory-Eaves, I., Smol, J.P., Finney, B., Lean, D. and Edwards, M. 2000. Characteristics and variation in lakes along a north-south transect in Alaska. Arch. Hydrobiologie 147: 193-223.

202) Rühland, K., Smol, J.P., Jasinski, P., and Warner, B. 2000. Response of diatoms and other siliceous indicators to the developmental history of a peatland in the Tikski Forest, Siberia. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 32: 167-178.

203) Hay, M., Michelutti, N., and Smol, J.P. 2000. Ecological patterns of diatom assemblages from Mackenzie Delta lakes, Northwest Territories, Canada. Can. J. Bot. 78: 19-33.

204) Douglas, M. and Smol, J.P. 2000. Eutrophication and recovery in the High Arctic: Meretta Lake revisited. Hydrobiologia 431: 193-204.

205) Stewart, K, Zeeb, B., Gregory-Eaves, I., and Smol, J.P. 2000. Covariation among Alaskan chrysophyte stomatocyst assemblages and environmental gradients: A comparison with diatom assemblages. Nordic J. Botany 20: 357-368.

206) Little, J., Hall, R., Quinlan, R., and Smol, J.P. 2000. Past trophic status and hypolimnetic anoxia during eutrophication and remediation of Gravenhurst Bay, Ontario: Comparison of diatoms, chironomids, and historical records. Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci. 57: 333-341.

207) Reavie, E., Smol, J.P., Sharpe, I., Westenhofer, L., and Roberts, A-M. 2000. Paleolimnological analyses of cultural eutrophication patterns in British Columbia lakes. Can. J. Bot. 78: 873-888.

208) Dixit, S.S., Dixit, A., Smol, J.P., Hughes, R., and Paulsen, S. 2000. Water quality changes from human activities in three northeastern USA lakes. Lake and Reservoir Management 16: 305-321.

209) Pienitz, R., Smol, J.P., Last, W., Leavitt, P. and Cumming, B. 2000. Multiproxy Holocene palaeoclimatic record from a saline lake in the Canadian Subarctic. The Holocene 10: 673-686.

210) Pisaric, M., Szeicz, J., Karst, T., and Smol, J.P. 2000. Comparison of pollen and conifer stomates as indicators of alpine tree line in northwestern Canadian lake sediments. Can. J. Botany 78: 1180-1186.

211) Laing, T. and Smol, J.P. 2000. Factors influencing diatom distributions in circumpolar treeline lakes of northern Russia. J. Phycology 36: 1035-1048.

212) Johnson-Pyrtle, A., Scott, M., Laing, T. and Smol, J.P. 2000. 137Cs distribution and geochemistry of Lena River (Siberia) drainage basin lake sediments. The Science of the Total Environment 255: 145-159.

213) Blom, T., Korhola, A., Weckström, Laing, T., Snyder, J., MacDonald, G., and Smol, J. 2000. Physical and chemical characterization of small subarctic headwater lakes in Finnish Lapland and the Kola Peninsula. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 27: 27: 316-320.

214) Smol, J.P. and Cumming, B.F. 2000. Tracking long-term changes in climate using algal indicators in lake sediments. (Invited review article). J. Phycology 36: 986-1011.

215) Finney, B.P., Gregory-Eaves, I., Sweetman, J., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. 2000. Impacts of climatic change and fishing on Pacific salmon abundance over the past 300 years. Science 290: 795-799.

216) Bennett, J., Cumming, B.F., Leavitt, P., Chiu, M., Smol, J.P., and Szeicz, J. 2001. Diatom, pollen, and chemical evidence of postglacial climatic change at Big Lake, South-Central British Columbia, Canada. Quaternary Research 55: 332-343.

217) Lim, D.S.S., Douglas, M., Smol, J.P., and Lean, D. 2001. Physical and chemical limnological characteristics of 38 lakes and ponds on Bathurst Island, Nunavut, Canadian High Arctic. Int. Rev. ges. Hydrobiol. 86: 1-22.

218) Michelutti, N., Laing, T., and Smol, J.P. 2001. Diatom assessment of past environmental changes in lakes located near Noril’sk (Siberia) smelters. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 125: 231-241.

219) Lim, D., Douglas, M., and Smol, J.P. 2001. Diatoms and their relationships to environmental variables from lakes and ponds on Bathurst Island, Nunavut, Canadian High Arctic. Hydrobiologia 450: 215-230.

220) Michelutti, N., Hay, M., Marsh, P., Lesack, L. and Smol, J.P. 2001. Diatom changes in lake sediments from the Mackenzie Delta, N.W.T., Canada: Paleohydrological applications. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 33: 1-12.

221) Zeeb, B.A. and Smol, J.P. 2001. Chrysophyte scales and cysts. Pages 203-223. In: Smol, J.P., Birks, H.J.B., and Last, W.M. [Editors]. Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments. Volume 3: Terrestrial, Algal, and Siliceous Indicators. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

222) Korhola, A. and Smol, J.P. 2001. Ebridians. Pages 225-234. In: Smol, J.P., Birks, H.J.B., and Last, W.M. [Editors]. Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments. Volume 3: Terrestrial, Algal, and Siliceous Indicators. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

223) Douglas, M.S.V. and Smol, J.P. 2001. Siliceous protozoan plates and scales. Pages 265- 279. In: Smol, J.P., Birks, H.J.B., and Last, W.M. [Editors]. Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments. Volume 3: Terrestrial, Algal, and Siliceous Indicators. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

224) Dixit, S.S., Keller, W., Dixit, A.S., and Smol, J.P. 2001. Diatom-inferred dissolved organic reconstructions provide assessments of past UV-B penetration in Canadian shield lakes. Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci. 58: 543-550.

225) Quinlan, R. and Smol, J.P. 2001. Setting minimum head capsule abundance and taxa deletion criteria in chironomid-based inference models. J. Paleolimnology 26: 327-342.

226) Little, J. and Smol, J.P. 2001. A chironomid-based model for inferring late-summer hypolimnetic oxygen in Southeastern Ontario lakes. J. Paleolimnology 26: 259-279.

227) Glew, J.R., Smol, J.P. and Last, W.M. 2001. Sediment core collection and extrusion. Pages 73-105. In: Last, W.M. and Smol, J.P. [Editors]. Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments. Volume 1: Basin Analysis, Coring, and Chronological Techniques. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

228) Last, W.M. and Smol, J.P. 2001. An introduction to physical and geochemical methods used in paleolimnology. Pages 1-5. In: Last, W.M. and Smol, J.P. [Editors]. Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments. Volume 1: Basin Analysis, Coring, and Chronological Techniques. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

229) Last, W.M. and Smol, J.P. 2001. An introduction to basin analysis, coring, and chronological techniques used in paleolimnology. Pages 1-5. In: Last, W.M. and Smol, J.P. [Editors]. Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments. Volume 2: Physical and Chemical Techniques. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

230) Quinlan, R. and Smol, J.P. 2001. Chironomid-based inference models for estimating end- of-summer hypolimnetic oxygen from south-central Ontario lakes. Freshwater Biology 46: 1529-1551.

231) Smol, J.P., Birks, H.J.B., and Last, W.M. 2001. Using biology to study long-term environmental change. Pages 1-3. In: Smol, J.P., Birks, H.J.B. and Last, W.M. [Editors]. Tracking environmental change using lake sediments. Vol. 3: Terrestrial, algal, and siliceous indicators. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

232) Smol, J.P., Birks, H.J.B., and Last, W.M. 2001. Zoological indicators in lake sediments: An Introduction. Pages 1-4. In: Smol, J.P., Birks, H.J.B. and Last, W.M. [Editors]. Tracking environmental change using lake sediments. Vol. 4: Zoological indicators. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

233) Reavie, E.D. and Smol, J.P. 2001. Diatom-environmental relationships in 64 alkaline southeastern Ontario (Canada) lakes: a diatom-based model for water quality reconstructions. J. Paleolimnology 25: 25-42.

234) Paterson, A., Cumming, B.F., Smol, J.P., and Hall, R.I. 2001. Scaled chrysophytes as paleolimnological indicators of water quality changes since preindustrial times in the Muskoka- Haliburton region, Ontario, Canada. Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci. 58: 2468-2481.

235) Paterson, A., Cumming, B.F., Dixit, S.S., and Smol, J.P. 2002. The importance of model choice on pH inferences from scaled chrysophyte assemblages in North America. J. Paleolimnology 27: 379-391.

236) Quinlan, R. and Smol, J.P. 2002. Regional assessment of long-term hypolimnetic oxygen changes in Ontario (Canada) shield lakes using subfossil chironomids. J. Paleolimnology 27: 249-260.

237) Quinlan, R, Leavitt, P.R., Dixit, A.S., Hall, R.I. and Smol, J.P. 2002. Landscape effects of climate, agriculture and urbanization on benthic invertebrate communities of Canadian prairie lakes. Limnology and Oceanography 47: 378-391.

238) Michelutti, N., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. 2002. Tracking recovery in a eutrophied high arctic lake (Meretta Lake, Cornwallis Island, Canadian Arctic) using periphytic diatoms. Verh. Int. Verein. Limnol. 28:1533-1537.

239) Dixit, S.S., Dixit, A.S., and Smol, J.P. 2002. Diatom and chrysophyte transfer functions and inferences of post-industrial acidification and recent recovery trends in Killarney lakes (Ontario, Canada). J. Paleolimnology 27: 79-96.

240) Paterson, A., Cumming, B., Smol, J.P., Morimoto, D., and Szeicz, J. 2002. A paleolimnological investigation of the effects of fire on lake water quality in northwestern Ontario over the past ca. 150 years. Can. J. Botany 80: 1329-1336.

241) Michelutti, N., Douglas, M.S.V., Muir, D., Wang, X., and Smol, J.P. 2002. Limnological characteristics of 38 lakes and ponds on Axel Heiberg Island, High Arctic Canada. Int. Rev. Hydrobiology 87: 385-399.

242) Michelutti, N., Douglas, M.S.V., Lean, D.R.S., and Smol, J.P. 2002. Physical and chemical limnology of 34 ultra-oligotrophic lakes and ponds near Wynniatt Bay, Victoria Island, Arctic Canada. Hydrobiologia 482: 1-13.

243) Rühland, K. and Smol, J.P. 2002. Freshwater diatoms from the Canadian arctic treeline and development of paleolimnological inference models. J. Phycology 38: 249-254.

244) Moser, K.A., Smol, J.P., MacDonald, G.M., and Larsen, C.P.S. 2002. 19th century eutrophication of a remote boreal lake: a consequence of climate warming? J. Paleolimnology 28: 269-281.

245) Reavie, E.D., Smol, J.P. and Dillon, P.J. 2002. Inferring long-term nutrient changes in southeastern Ontario lakes: comparing paleolimnological and mass-balance models. Hydrobiologia 481:61-74.

246) Finney, B.P., Gregory-Eaves, I., Douglas, M.S.V. and Smol, J.P. 2002. Fisheries productivity in the northeastern Pacific Ocean over the past 2,200 years. Nature 416: 729-733.

247) Forrest, F., Reavie, E., and Smol, J.P. 2002. Comparing limnological changes associated with 19th century canal construction and other catchment disturbances in four lakes within the Rideau Canal system, Ontario, Canada. J. Limnology 61: 183-197.

248) Michelutti, N., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. 2002. Tracking recent recovery from eutrophication in a high arctic lake (Meretta Lake, Cornwallis Island, Nunavut, Canada) using fossil diatom assemblages. J. Paleolimnology 28: 377-381.

249) Cumming, B.F., Laird, K.R., Bennett, J.R., Smol, J.P. and Salomon, A. 2002. Persistent millennial-scale shifts in moisture regimes in Western Canada during the past six millennia Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 99: 16117-16121.

250) Leavitt, P.R., Cumming, B.F., Smol, J.P., Reasoner, M., Pienitz, R., and Hodgson, D. 2003. Climate control of UV radiation impacts on lakes. Limnology and Oceanography 48: 2062-2069.

251) Pisaric, M.F.P., Holt, C., Szeicz, J.M., Karst, T., and Smol, J.P. 2003. Holocene treeline dynamics in mountain regions of Northeastern British Columbia, Canada, inferred from fossil pollen and stomates. The Holocene 13: 121-133.

252) Rühland, K., Smol, J.P., Muir, D., and Wang, X. 2003. Limnological characteristics of 56 lakes in the central Canadian arctic treeline region. J. Limnology 62: 9-27. 253) Rühland, K., Pienitz, R. and Smol, J.P. 2003. Ecology and spatial distribution of surface- sediment diatoms from 77 lakes in the Subarctic Canadian treeline region. Can. J. Bot. 81: 57-73.

254) Laing, T. and Smol, J.P. 2003. Late Holocene environmental changes inferred from diatoms in a lake near the Taimyr Peninsula, Northern Russia. J. Paleolimnology 30: 231- 247.

255) Michelutti, N., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. 2003. Diatom response to recent climatic warming in a high arctic lake (Char Lake, Resolute Bay, Cornwallis Island, Nunavut). Global and Planetary Change 38: 257-271.

256) Gregory-Eaves, I., Smol, J.P., Douglas, M.S.V., and Finney, B.P. 2003. Diatoms and sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) population dynamics: Reconstructions of salmon-derived nutrients in two lakes from Kodiak Island, Alaska. J. Paleolimnology 30: 35-53.

257) Rühland, K., Priesnitz, A., and Smol, J.P. 2003. Paleolimnological evidence from diatoms for recent environmental changes in 50 lakes the across Canadian arctic treeline. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 35: 110-123.

258) Paterson, A.M., Betts-Piper, A.A., Smol, J.P., and Zeeb, B.A. 2003. Diatom and chrysophyte algal response to long-term PCB contamination from a point-source in northern Labrador, Canada. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 145: 377-393.

259) Stevenson, R.J. and Smol, J.P. 2003. Use of algae in environmental assessments. Pages 725-804. In: Wehr, J. and Sheath, R. (editors). Freshwater algae of North America: Classification and ecology. Academic Press, San Diego.

260) Walker, I., Levesque, A., Pienitz, R., and Smol, J.P. 2003. Freshwater midges of Yukon and adjacent Northwest Territories: A new tool for reconstructing Beringian palaeoenvironments? J. American Benthological Society 22: 323-337.

261) Michelutti, N., Holtham, A.J., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. 2003. Periphytic diatom assemblages from ultra-oligotrophic and UV transparent lakes and ponds on Victoria Island, and comparisons to other diatom surveys in the Canadian Arctic. J. Phycology 39: 465-480.

262) Antoniades, D., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. 2003. The physical and chemical limnology of 24 ponds and one lake from Isachsen, Ellef Ringnes Island, Canadian High Arctic. Int. J. Hydrobiology 88: 519-539.

263) Quinlan R., Paterson, A.M., Hall, R.I., Dillon, P.J., Wilkinson, A.N., Cumming, B.F., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. 2003. A landscape approach to examining spatial patterns of limnological variables and long-term environmental change in a southern Canadian lake district. Freshwater Biology 48: 1676-1697.

264) Antoniades, D., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. 2003. Comparative physical and chemical limnology of two Canadian High Arctic regions: Alert (Ellesmere Island, NU) and Mould Bay (Prince Patrick Island, NWT). Arch. Hydrobiologie 158: 485-516.

265) Krümmel, E., Macdonald, R., Kimpe, L.E., Gregory-Eaves, I., Smol, J.P., Finney, B., and Blais, J.M. 2003. Delivery of pollutants by spawning salmon. Nature 425: 255-256.

266) Kaufman, D.S., T.A. Ager, N.J. Anderson, P.M. Anderson, J.T. Andrews, P.J. Bartlein, L.B. Brubaker, L.L. Coats, L.C. Cwynar, M.L. Duvall, A.S. Dyke, M.E. Edwards, W.R. Eisner, K. Gajewski, A. Geirsdóttir, F.S. Hu, A.E. Jennings, M.R. Kaplan, M.W. Kerwin, A.V. Lozhkin, G. M. MacDonald, G.H. Miller, C.J. Mock, W.W. Oswald, B.L. Otto-Bliesner, D.F. Porinchu, K. Rühland, J.P. Smol, E.J. Steig and B.B. Wolfe. 2004. Holocene thermal maximum in the Western Arctic (0° to 180° W). Quaternary Science Reviews 23: 529-560.

267) Betts-Piper, A., Zeeb, B.A., and Smol, J.P. 2004. Chrysophyte cysts from high arctic Svalbard lakes: preliminary evidence of recent environmental change. J. Paleolimnology 31: 467-481.

268) Gregory-Eaves, I., Finney, B.P., Douglas, M.S.V. and Smol, J.P. 2004. Inferring sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) population dynamics and water quality changes in a stained nursery lake over the past ~500 years. Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci. 61: 1235-1246.

269) Clerk, S., Selbie, D.T. and Smol, J.P. 2004. Cage aquaculture and water quality changes in the LaCloche Channel, Lake Huron, Canada: A paleolimnological assessment. Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci. 61: 1691-1701.

270) Douglas, M.S.V., Smol, J.P., Savelle, J.M., and Blais, J.M. 2004. Prehistoric Inuit whalers affected Arctic freshwater ecosystems. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 101: 1613-1617.

271) Holtham, A.J., Gregory-Eaves, I., Pellatt, M., Selbie, D.T., Stewart, L., Finney, B.P. and Smol, J.P. 2004. The influence of flushing rates, terrestrial input and low salmon escapement densities on paleolimnological reconstructions of sockeye salmon (Oncorhyncus nerka) nutrient dynamics in Alaska and British Columbia: J. Paleolimnology 32: 255-271.

272) Paterson, A.M., Cumming, B.F., Smol, J.P., and Hall, R.I. 2004. Marked recent increases of colonial scaled chrysophytes in boreal lakes: implications for the management of taste and odour events. Freshwater Biology 49: 199-207.

273) Antoniades, D., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. 2004. Diatom species-environment relationships and inference models from Isachsen, Ellef Ringnes Island, Canadian High Arctic. Hydrobiologia 529: 1-18.

274) Molot, L.A., Keller, W., Leavitt, P.R., Robarts, R.D., Waiser, M.J., Arts, M.T., Clair, T.A., Pienitz, R., Yan, N.D., McNicol, D.K., Prairie, Y.T., Dillon, P.J., Macrae, M., Bello, R., Nordin, R.N., Curtis, P.J., Smol, J.P. and Douglas, M.S.V. 2004. Risk analysis of dissolved organic

matter-mediated ultraviolet B exposure in Canadian inland waters. Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci. 61: 2511-2521.

275) Pienitz, R., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. 2004. Paleolimnological research in polar regions: An Introduction. pp. 1-17. In: Pienitz, R., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. (editors). Long-Term Environmental Change in Arctic and Antarctic Lakes. Springer, Dordrecht.

276) Douglas, M.S.V., Smol, J.P., Pienitz, R. and Hamilton, P. 2004. Algal indicators of environmental change in arctic and antarctic lakes and ponds. pp. 117-157. In: Pienitz, R., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. (editors). Long-Term Environmental Change in Arctic and Antarctic Lakes. Springer, Dordrecht.

277) Finney, B., Rühland, K., Smol, J.P., and Fallu, M.-A. 2004. Paleolimnology of the North American Subarctic. pp 269-318. In: Pienitz, R., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. (editors). Long-Term Environmental Change in Arctic and Antarctic Lakes. Springer, Dordrecht.

278) Pienitz, R., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. 2004. Epilogue: Paleolimnological research from arctic and antarctic regions. pp. 509-511. In: Pienitz, R., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. (editors). Long-Term Environmental Change in Arctic and Antarctic Lakes. Springer, Dordrecht.

279) Lim, D.S.S., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. 2005. Limnology of 46 lakes and ponds on Banks Island, N.W.T., Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Hydrobiologia 545: 11-32

280) Quinlan, R., Paterson, A.M., Smol, J.P., Douglas, M.S.V., and Clark, B.J. 2005. Comparing different methods of calculating hypolimnetic volume (VWHO) in lakes. Aquatic Sciences 67: 97-103.

281) Doubleday, N.C. and Smol, J.P. 2005. Atlas and classification scheme of arctic combustion particles suitable for paleoenvironmental work. J. Paleolimnology 33: 393-431.

282) Werner, P. and Smol, J.P. 2005. Diatom-environmental relationships and nutrient transfer functions from contrasting shallow and deep limestone lakes in Ontario, Canada. Hydrobiologia 533: 145-173.

283) Antoniades, D., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. 2005. Benthic diatom autecology and inference model development from the Canadian High Arctic Archipelago. J. Phycology 41 30- 45.

284) Karst-Riddoch, T.L., Pisaric, M.F.J., and Smol, J.P. 2005. Diatom responses to 20th century climate-related environmental changes in high-elevation lakes of the northern Canadian Cordillera. J. Paleolimnology 33: 265-282.

285) St. Louis, V.L., Sharp, M.J., May, A., Barker, J., Kirk, J.L., Kelly, D.J.A., Arnott, S.E., Keatley, B., and Smol, J.P. 2005. Some sources and sinks of monomethyl and inorganic mercury

on Ellesmere Island in the Canadian High Arctic. Environmental Science & Technology 39: 1686-2701.

286) Karst-Riddoch, T.L., Pisaric, M.F.J., Youngblut, D.K. and Smol, J.P. 2005. Postglacial record of diatom assemblage changes related to climate in an alpine lake from the northern Rocky Mountains, Canada. Can. J. Bot. 83: 968-982.

287) Werner, P., Chaisson, M., and Smol, J.P. 2005. Long-term limnological changes in six lakes with differing human impacts from a limestone region in south-western Ontario, Canada. Lake and Reservoir Management 21: 436-452.

288) Antoniades, D., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. 2005. Quantitative estimates of recent environmental changes in the Canadian High Arctic inferred from diatoms in lake and pond sediments. J. Paleolimnology 33: 349-360.

289) Rühland, K. and Smol, J.P. 2005. Diatom shifts as evidence for recent Subarctic warming in a remote tundra lake, NWT, Canada. Palaeogeogaphy, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 226: 1- 16.

290) Pla, S., Paterson, A.M., Smol, J.P., Clark, B.J., and Ingram, R. 2005. Spatial variability in water quality and surface sediment diatom assemblages in a complex lake basin: Lake of the Woods, Ontario, Canada. Journal of Great Lakes Research 31: 253-266.

291) Quinlan, R., Douglas, M.S.V. and Smol J.P. 2005. Food web changes in arctic ecosystems related to climate warming. Global Change Biology 11: 1381-1386.

292) Smol, J.P., Wolfe, A.P., Birks, H.J.B., Douglas, M.S.V., Jones, V.J, Korhola, A., Pienitz, R., Rühland, K., Sorvari, S., Antoniades, D., Brooks, S.J., Fallu, M-A., Hughes, M., Keatley, B.E., Laing, T.E., Michelutti, N., Nazarova, L., Nyman, M., Paterson, A.M., Perren, B., Quinlan, R., Rautio, M., Saulnier-Talbot, É., Siitonen, S., Solovieva, N., and Weckström, J. 2005. Climate-driven regime shifts in the biological communities of arctic lakes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102: 4397-4402.

293) Krümmel, E., Gregory-Eaves, I., Macdonald, R., Kimpe, L.E., Demers, R.J., Smol, J.P., Finney, B., and Blais, J.M. 2005. Concentrations and fluxes of salmon derived PCBs in lake sediments. Environmental Science & Technology 39: 7020-7026.

294) Blais, J.M., Kimpe, L.E., McMahon, D., Keatley, B.E., Mallory, M.L., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. 2005. Arctic seabirds transport marine-derived contaminants. Science 309: 445.

295) Blais, J.M., Kimpe, L.E., McMahon, D., Keatley, B.E., Mallory, M.L., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. 2005. Tracing contaminants with δ15N measurements: Response. Science 310: 443.

296) Keatley, B., Douglas, M.S.V. and Smol, J.P. 2006. Early-20th century environmental changes inferred using diatoms from a small pond on Melville Island, N.W.T., Canadian high Arctic. Hydrobiologia 553: 15-26.

297) Reavie, E.D., Neill, K.E., Little, J.L. and Smol, J.P. 2006. Cultural eutrophication trends in three southeastern Ontario lakes: a paleolimnological perspective. Lake and Reservoir Management 22: 44-58.

298) Sweetman, J.N. and Smol, J.P. 2006. Patterns in the distribution of cladocerans (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) in lakes across a north-south transect in Alaska, USA. Hydrobiologia 553: 277- 291.

299) Werner, P. and Smol, J.P. 2006. The distribution of the diatom Cyclotella comensis in Ontario (Canada) lakes. Nova Hedwigia, Beiheft 130: 373-392.

300) Harris, M.A., Cumming, B.F., and Smol, J.P. 2006. Assessment of recent environmental changes in New Brunswick (Canada) lakes based on paleolimnological shifts in diatom species assemblages. Can. J. Bot. 84: 151-163.

301) Michelutti, N., Douglas, M.S.V., Wolfe, A.P., and Smol, J.P. 2006. Heightened sensitivity to late-Holocene climatic changes of a poorly-buffered high arctic lake: A paleolimnological case study. Quaternary Research 65: 421-430.

302) Sweetman, J.N. and Smol, J.P. 2006. A guide to the identification of cladoceran remains (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) in Alaskan lake sediments. Arch. Hydrobiologie (Supplement). 151: 353-394.

303) Sweetman, J.N. and Smol, J.P. 2006. Reconstructing past shifts in fish populations using subfossil Chaoborus (Diptera: Chaoboridae) remains. Quaternary Science Reviews 25: 2013- 2023.

304) Rühland, K., Phadtare, N.R., Pant, R.K., Sangode, S.J., Satish, J. and Smol, J.P. 2006. Accelerated melting of Himalayan snow and ice triggers pronounced changes in a valley peatland from northern India. Geophysical Research Letters Vol. 33, No. 15, L15709; doi: 10.1029/2006GL026704.

305) Michelutti, N., Smol, J.P., and Douglas, M.S.V. 2006. Ecological characteristics of modern diatom assemblages from Axel Heiberg Island (High Arctic Canada) and their application to paleolimnological inference models. Can. J. Botany 84: 1695-1713

306) Hu, F.S., Nelson, D.M., Clark, G., Rühland, K., Huang, Y., Kaufman, D. and Smol, J.P. 2006. Abrupt climatic events during the last glacial-interglacial transition in Alaska. Geophysical Research Letters Vol. 33, No. 18, L18708; doi:10.1029/2006GL027261.

307) Schindler, D.W. and Smol, J.P. 2006. Cumulative effects of climate warming and other human activities on freshwaters of Arctic and Subarctic North America. Ambio 35: 160-168.

308) Medioli, B.E., Dixit, A., Smol, J.P., Anderson, T.W., and Burbridge, S.M. 2007 (dated 2005). Paleolimnological evidence of terrestrial and lacustrine environmental change in response to European settlement of the Red River Valley, Manitoba and North Dakota. Géographie Physique et Quaternaire 59: 263-275.

309) Keatley, B.E., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. 2007. Physical and chemical limnological characteristics of lakes and ponds across environmental gradients on Melville Island, Nunavut/N.W.T., High Arctic Canada. Fundamental and Applied Limnology 168: 355-376.

310) Ekdahl, E., Teranes, J., Wittkop, C., Stoermer, E., Reavie, E., and Smol, J.P. 2007. Diatom assemblage response following Iroquoian and Euro-Canadian eutrophication of Crawford Lake, Ontario, Canada. J. Paleolimnology 37: 233-246.

311) Blais, J.M., Macdonald, R.W., Mackay, D., Webster, E., Harvey, C. and Smol, J.P. 2007. Biologically mediated transport of contaminants to aquatic ecosystems. Environmental Science & Technology 41: 1075-1084.

312) Lim, D.S.S., Smol, J.P. and Douglas, M.S.V. 2007. Diatom assemblages and their relationships to lakewater nitrogen levels and other limnological variables from 36 lakes and ponds on Banks Island, N.W.T., Canadian Arctic. Hydrobiologia 586: 191-211.

313) Ginn, B.K., Cumming, B.F., and Smol, J.P. 2007. Diatom-based environmental inferences and model comparisons from 494 northeastern North American lakes. J. Phycology 43: 647-661.

314) Ginn, B., Cumming, B.F., and Smol, J.P. 2007. Assessing pH changes since pre-industrial times in 51 low-alkalinity lakes in Nova Scotia, Canada. Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci. 64: 1043-1054.

315) Ginn, B.K., Cumming, B.F., and Smol, J.P. 2007 Long-term acidification trends in high- and low-sulphate deposition regions in Nova Scotia, Canada. Hydrobiologia 586: 261-275.

316) Ginn, B.K., Stewart, L.J., Cumming, B.F., and Smol, J.P. 2007. Surface-water acidification and reproducibility of sediment cores from Kejimkujik Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 183: 15-24.

317) Selbie, D.T., Lewis, B.A., Smol, J.P. and Finney, B.P. 2007. Long-term population dynamics of the endangered Snake River sockeye salmon: Evidence of past influences on stock decline and impediments to recovery. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 136: 800- 821.

318) Dixit, A.S., Alpay, S., Dixit, S.S., and Smol, J.P. 2007. Paleolimnological reconstructions of Rouyn-Noranda lakes within the zone of influence of the Horne Smelter, Québec (Canada). J. Paleolimnology 38: 209-226.

319) Michelutti, N., Douglas, M.S.V. and Smol, J.P. 2007. Evaluating diatom community composition in the absence of marked limnological gradients in the high Arctic: a surface

sediment calibration set from Cornwallis Island (Nunavut, Canada). Polar Biology 30: 1459- 1473.

320) Tropea, A.E., Ginn, B.K., Cumming, B.F. and Smol, J.P. 2007. Tracking long-term acidification trends in Pockwock Lake (Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada), the water supply for a major eastern Canadian city. Lake and Reservoir Management 23: 279-286.

321) Keatley, B.E., Douglas, M.S.V. and Smol, J.P. 2007. Limnological characteristics of a high Arctic oasis and comparisons across Northern Ellesmere Island. Arctic 60: 294-308.

322) Michelutti, N., Hermanson, M.H., Smol, J.P., Dillon, P.J., and Douglas, M.S.V. 2007. Delayed response of diatom assemblage changes to sewage inputs in an Arctic lake. Aquatic Sciences 69: 523-533.

323) Smol, J.P. and Douglas, M.S.V. 2007. Crossing the final ecological threshold in high Arctic ponds. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104: 12395-12397.

324) Smol, J.P. 2007. Marine sediments tell it like it was. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104: 17563-17564.

325) Smol, J.P. and Douglas, M.S.V. 2007. From controversy to consensus: making the case for recent climatic change in the Arctic using lake sediments. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 5: 466-474.

326) St. Jacques, J.M., Cumming, B.F. and Smol, J.P. 2008. A pre-European settlement pollen- climate calibration set for Minnesota, USA: developing tools for palaeoclimatic reconstructions. Journal of Biogeography 35: 306-324.

327) St. Jacques, J.M., Cumming, B.F., and Smol, J.P. 2008. A statistical varve verification method using differential seasonal pollen deposition. J. Paleolimnology 40: 733-744.

328) Keatley, B., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. 2008. Prolonged ice cover dampens diatom community responses to recent climatic change in high Arctic lakes. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 40: 364-372.

329) Sweetman, J.N., LaFace, E., Rühland, K.M., and Smol, J.P. 2008. Evaluating the response of Cladocera to recent environmental change in lakes from the Canadian Arctic treeline region. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research 40: 584-591.

330) Lim, D.S.S., Smol, J.P. and Douglas, M.S.V. 2008. Recent environmental changes on Banks Island (N.W.T., Canadian Arctic) quantified using fossil diatom assemblages. J. Paleolimnology 40:385-398.

331) St. Jacques, J.-M., Cumming, B.F. and Smol, J.P. 2008. A 900-year pollen-inferred temperature and effective moisture record from varved Lake Mina, west-central Minnesota, USA. Quaternary Science Reviews 27: 781-796.

332) Jeziorski, A., Paterson, A.M., Yan, N.D. and Smol, J.P. 2008. Calcium levels in Daphnia ephippia cannot provide a useful paleolimnological indicator of historical lake water Ca concentrations. J. Paleolimnology 39: 421-425.

333) Hodgson, D.A. and Smol, J.P. 2008. High-latitude paleolimnology. Pages 43-64. In: Vincent, W. and Laybourn-Parry, J. [Editors]. Polar lakes and rivers. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

334) Quinlan, R., Hall, R.I., Paterson, A.M., Cumming, B.F. and Smol, J.P. 2008. Long-term assessments of ecological effects of anthropogenic stressors on aquatic ecosystems from paleoecological analyses: challenges to traditional perspectives of lake management. Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci. 65: 933-944.

335) Ginn, B.K., Grace, L., Cumming, B.F. and Smol, J.P. 2008. Tracking anthropogenic- and climatic-related environmental changes in the remaining habitat lakes of the endangered Atlantic whitefish (Coregonus huntsmani) using paleolimnological techniques. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 18: 1217-1286.

336) Keatley, B.E., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol. J.P. 2008. Evaluating the influence of environmental and spatial variables on diatom species distributions from Melville Island (Canadian High Arctic) lakes and ponds. Botany 86: 76-90.

337) DeSellas, A.M., Paterson, A.M., Sweetman, J.N. and Smol, J.P. 2008. Cladocera assemblages from the surface sediments of south-central Ontario (Canada) lakes and their relationships to measured environmental variables. Hydrobiologia 600: 105-119.

338) Ginn, B.K., Cumming, B.F. and Smol, J.P. 2008. Tracking water quality changes related to human activities in Cape Breton Highlands National Park (Nova Scotia, Canada) using paleolimnological techniques. Verh. Int. Verein Limnol. 30: 242-246.

339) Michelutti, N., Blais, J.B., Liu, H., Keatley, B.E., Douglas, M.S.V., Mallory, M.L. and Smol, J.P. 2008. A test of the possible influence of seabird activity on the 210Pb flux in high Arctic ponds at Cape Vera, Devon Island, Nunavut: implications for radiochronology. J. Paleolimnology 40:783-791.

340) Rühland, K., Paterson, A.M. and Smol, J.P. 2008. Hemispheric-scale patterns of climate- related shifts in planktonic diatoms from North American and European lakes. Global Change Biology 14: 2740-2745.

341) Gerber, A.M., Ginn, B.K., Whitfield, C.J., Dillon, P.J., Cumming, B.F., and Smol, J.P. 2008. Glasgow Lake: an early warning sentinel of lake acidification in Cape Breton Highlands National Park (Nova Scotia, Canada). Hydrobiologia 614: 299-307.

342) Korosi, J.B., Paterson, A.M., DeSellas, A.M., and Smol, J.P. 2008. Linking mean body size of pelagic Cladocera to environmental variables in Precambrian Shield lakes: A paleolimnological approach. J. Limnology 67: 22-34.

343) MacDonald, G.M., Bennett, K.D., Jackson, S.T., Parducci, L., Smith, F.A., Smol, J.P., and Willis, K.J. 2008. Impacts of climate change on species, populations and communities: palaeobiogeographical insights and frontiers. Progress in Physical Geography 32: 139-172.

344) Jeziorski, A., Yan, N.D., Paterson, A.M., DeSellas, A.M., Turner, M.A., Jeffries, D.S., Keller, W., Weeber, R.C., McNicol, R.C., Palmer, M.E., McIver, K., Arseneau, K., Ginn, B.K., Cumming, B.F., and Smol, J.P. 2008. The widespread threat of calcium decline in fresh waters. Science 322: 1374-1377.

345) Smol, J.P. and Douglas, M.S.V. 2008. Reply to: Diatoms: faithful proxy indicators of climate change in arctic and subarctic environments? Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 5: 411-412.

346) Thienpont, J.R., Ginn, B.K., Cumming, B.F., and Smol, J.P. 2008. An assessment of environmental change in three lakes from King’s County (Nova Scotia, Canada) using diatom- based paleolimnological techniques. Water Quality Research Journal of Canada 43: 85-98.

347) Gregory-Eaves, I., Selbie, D.T., Sweetman, J.N., Finney, B.P. and Smol, J.P. 2009. Tracking sockeye salmon population dynamics from lake sediment cores: A review and synthesis. pp 379-393. In: Haro, A. J., K. L. Smith, R. A. Rulifson, C. M. Moffitt, R. J. Klauda, M. J. Dadswell, R. A. Cunjak, J. E. Cooper, K. L. Beal, and T. S. Avery (editors), Challenges for Diadromous Fishes in a Dynamic Global Environment. American Fisheries Society Symposium 69: 379-393, Bethesda, Maryland.

348) Antoniades, D., Hamilton, P.B., Hinz, F., Douglas, M.S.V. and Smol, J.P. 2009. Seven new species of freshwater diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) from the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Nova Hedwigia 88: 57-80.

349) Mills, R.B., Paterson, A. M, Blais, J.M., Lean, D.R.S., Smol, J.P., and Mierle, G. 2009. Factors influencing the achievement of steady state in mercury contamination among lakes and catchments of south-central Ontario. Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci. 66: 187-200.

350) Karst-Riddoch, T.L., Malmquist, H., and Smol, J.P. 2009. Relationships between freshwater sedimentary diatoms and environmental variables in subarctic Icelandic lakes. Fundamental and Applied Limnology 175: 1-28.

351) St. Jacques, J.-M., Cumming, B.F. and Smol, J.P. 2009. A 900-yr diatom and chrysophyte record of spring mixing and summer stratification from varved Lake Mina, west-central Minnesota, USA. The Holocene 19: 537-547.

352) Antoniades, D., Smol, J.P., and Douglas, M.S.V. 2009. Biogeographic distributions and environmental controls of stream diatoms in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Botany 87: 443- 454.

353) Brimble, S.K., Blais, J.M., Kimpe, L.E., Mallory, M.L., Keatley, B.E., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. 2009. Bioenrichment of trace elements in a series of ponds near a northern fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis) colony at Cape Vera, Devon Island. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 66: 949-958.

354) Rühland, K., St. Jacques, J.–M., Beierle, B.D., Lamoureux, S.F., Dyke, A.S., and Smol, J.P. 2009. Lateglacial and Holocene paleoenvironmental changes recorded in lake sediments, Brock Plateau (Melville Hills), Northwest Territories, Canada. The Holocene 19: 1005-1016.

355) Michelutti, N., Liu, H., Smol, J.P., Kimpe, L.E., Keatley, B., Mallory, M., Douglas, M.S.V., and Blais, J.M. 2009. Accelerated delivery of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in recent sediments near a large seabird colony at Cape Vera, Devon Island, Arctic Canada. Environmental Pollution 157: 2769-2775.

356) Michelutti, N., Keatley, B.E., Brimble, S., Blais, J.M., Liu, H., Douglas, M.S.V., Mallory, M.L., and Smol, J.P. 2009. Seabird-driven shifts in Arctic pond ecosystems. Proceedings of the Royal Society (Lond), Series B 276: 591-596.

357) Finkel, Z.V., Irwin, A.J., Vaillancourt, C.J., Reavie, E.D., and Smol, J.P. 2009. Environmental control of aquatic microbial community size structure varies across aquatic ecosystems. Proceedings of the Royal Society (Lond), Series B 276: 1627-1634.

358) Smol, J.P. 2009. Paleolimnology. pp. 462-471, In: Likens, G.F. (editor), Encyclopedia of Inland Waters. Elsevier Publishers, Amsterdam.

359) Keatley, B.E., Douglas, M.S.V., Blais, J.M., Mallory, M.L., and J.P. Smol, J.P. 2009. Impacts of seabird-derived nutrients on water quality and diatom assemblages from Cape Vera, Devon Island, Canadian High Arctic. Hydrobiologia 621: 191-205.

360) Krümmel, E.M. Scheer, M., Gregory-Eaves, R., Macdonald, R.W., Kimpe, L.E., Smol, J.P., Finney, B.F., and Blais, J.M. 2009. Historical analysis of salmon-derived polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in lake sediments. Science of the Total Environment 407: 1977-1989.

361) Paterson, A.M., Quinlan, R., Clark, B.J., and Smol, J.P. 2009. Assessing hypolimnetic oxygen concentrations in Canadian Shield lakes: Deriving management benchmarks using two methods. Lake and Reservoir Management 25: 313-322.

362) Muir, D., Wang, X., Yang, F., Nguyen, N., Jackson, T.A., Evans, M.S., Douglas, M., Köck, G., Lamoureux, S., Pienitz, R., Smol, J.P., Vincent, W. 2009. Spatial trends and historical deposition of mercury and lead in eastern and northern Canada inferred from lake sediment cores. Environmental Science & Technology 43: 4802-4809.

363) Mills, R.B., Paterson, A. M., Blais, J.M., Lean, D.R.S., Smol, J.P., and Mierle, G. 2009. Dissecting the spatial scales of mercury accumulation in Ontario lake sediment. Environmental Pollution 157: 2949-2956.

364) Axford, Y., Briner, J.P., Cooke, C.A., Francis, D.R., Michelutti, N., Miller, G.H., Smol, J.P., Thomas, E.K., Wilson, C.R., and Wolfe, A.P. 2009. Recent changes in a remote Arctic lake are unique within the past 200,000 years. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106: 18443-18446.

365) Brimble, S.K., Foster, K.L., Mallory, M.L., Macdonald, R., Smol, J.P., and Blais, J.M. 2009. High Arctic ponds receiving biotransported nutrients from a nearby seabird colony are also subject to potentially toxic loadings of arsenic, cadmium, and zinc. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 28: 2426-2433.

366) Williamson, C.E., Saros, J.E., Vincent, W., and Smol, J.P. 2009. Lakes and reservoirs as sentinels, integrators, and regulators of climate change. Limnology and Oceanography 54: 2273- 2282.

367) Smol, J.P. 2009. Conservation biology and environmental change: A paleolimnological perspective. pp. 25-37, In: G. P. Dietl and K. W. Flessa (eds.), Conservation Paleobiology: Using the Past to Manage for the Future. The Paleontological Society Papers, vol. 15.

368) Griffiths, K., Michelutti, N., Blais, J.M., Kimpe, L.E., Smol, J.P. 2010. Comparing nitrogen isotopic signals between bulk sediments and invertebrate remains in High Arctic seabird- influenced ponds. J Paleolimnology 44: 405-412.

369) Sweetman, J.N., Rühland, K.M. and Smol, J.P. 2010. Environmental and spatial factors influencing the distribution of cladocerans in lakes across the central Canadian Arctic treeline region. J. Limnology 69: 76-87.

370) Michelutti, N., Blais, J.M., Cumming, B.F., Paterson, A.M., Rühland, K., Wolfe, A.P., and Smol, J.P. 2010. Do spectrally-inferred determinations of chlorophyll a reflect trends in lake trophic status? J. Paleolimnology 43: 205-217.

371) Ginn, B.K., Rate, M., Cumming, B.F., and Smol, J.P. 2010. Ecological distribution of scaled-chrysophyte assemblages from the sediments of 54 lakes in Nova Scotia and southern New Brunswick, Canada. J. Paleolimnology 43: 293-308.

372) Smol, J.P. 2010. The power of the past: Using sediments to track the effects of multiple stressors on lake ecosystems. Freshwater Biology 55 (Suppl. 1): 43-59.

373) Hyatt, C.V., Paterson, A.M., Cumming, B.F. and Smol, J.P. 2010. Factors related to regional and temporal variation in the distribution of scaled chrysophytes in northeastern North America: Evidence from lake sediments. Nova Hedwigia 136: 87-102.

374) Hadley, K. R., Douglas, M.S.V., McGhee, R.H., Blais, J.M., and Smol, J.P. 2010. Ecological influences of Thule Inuit whalers on high Arctic pond ecosystems: A comparative paleolimnological study from Bathurst Island (Nunavut, Canada). J. Paleolimnology 44: 85-93.

375) Hall, R.I. and Smol, J.P. 2010. Diatoms as indicators of lake eutrophication. In: Smol, J.P. and Stoermer, E.F. (editors). The Diatoms: Applications for the Environmental and Earth Sciences. 2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 122-151.

376) Korosi, J.B., Paterson, A.M., DeSellas, A.M., and Smol, J.P. 2010. A comparison of pre- industrial and present-day changes in Bosmina and Daphnia size structure from soft-water Ontario lakes. Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci. 67: 754-762.

377) Bennett, J.R., Cumming, B.F., Ginn, B.K., and Smol, J.P. 2010. Broad-scale environmental response and niche conservatism in lacustrine diatom communities. Global Ecology and Biogeography 19: 724-732.

378) Douglas, M.S.V. and Smol, J.P. 2010. Freshwater diatoms as indicators of environmental change in the High Arctic. In: Smol, J.P. and Stoermer, E.F. (editors). The Diatoms: Applications for the Environmental and Earth Sciences. 2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 249-266.

379) Smol, J.P. and Stoermer, E.F. 2010. Applications and uses of diatoms: prologue. In: Smol, J.P. and Stoermer, E.F. (editors). The Diatoms: Applications for the Environmental and Earth Sciences. 2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 3-7.

380) Smol, J.P. and Stoermer, E.F. 2010. Epilogue: reflections on the past and a view to the future. In: Smol, J.P. and Stoermer, E.F. (editors). The Diatoms: Applications for the Environmental and Earth Sciences. 2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 611-613.

381) Quinlan, R. and Smol, J.P. 2010. The extant Chaoborus assemblage can be assessed using subfossil mandibles. Freshwater Biology 55: 2458-2467.

382) Miller, G.H., Brigham-Grette, J., Alley, R.B., Anderson, L., Bauch, H.A., Douglas, M., Edwards, M.E., Elias, S.A., Finney, B., Fitzpatrick, J.J., Funder, S.V., Hebert, D., Hinzman, L., Kaufman, D., MacDonald, G.M., Polyak, L., Robock, A., Serreze, M., Smol, J., Spielhagen, R., White, J.W.C., Wolfe, A.P., Wolfe, E. 2010. Temperature and precipitation history of the Arctic. Quaternary Science Reviews 29: 1679-1715.

383) Tropea, A.E., Paterson, A.M., Keller, W., and Smol, J.P. 2010. Sudbury sediments revisited: Evaluating limnological recovery in a multiple stressor environment. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 210: 317-333.

384) Quinlan, R. and Smol, J.P. 2010. The use of Chaoborus subfossil mandibles in the development of paleoecological inference models of hypolimnetic oxygen. J. Paleolimnology 44: 43-50.

385) Hadley, K.R., Douglas, M.S.V., Blais, J.M., and Smol, J.P. 2010. Nutrient enrichment in the High Arctic associated with Thule Inuit whalers: a paleolimnological investigation from Ellesmere Island (Nunavut, Canada). Hydrobiologia 649: 129-138.

386) Michelutti, N., Brash, J., Thienpont, J., Blais, J.M., Kimpe, L., Mallory, M.L., Douglas, M.S.V. and Smol, J.P. 2010. Trophic position influences the efficacy of seabirds as contaminant biovectors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107: 10543-10548.

387) Paul, C.A., Rühland, and Smol, J.P. 2010. Diatom-inferred climatic and environmental changes over the last ~9,000 years from a low Arctic (Nunavut, Canada) tundra lake. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 291: 205-216.

388) Choy, E.S., Gauthier, M., Mallory, M.L., Smol, J.P., Douglas, M.S.V., Lean, D., and Blais, J.M. 2010. An isotopic investigation of mercury accumulation in terrestrial food webs adjacent to an Arctic seabird colony. Science of the Total Environment 408: 1858-1867.

389) Malmquist, H.J., Karst-Riddoch, T.L., and Smol, J.P. 2010. Kísilþörungaflóra íslenskra stöðuvatna. Náttúrufræðingurinn 80 (1–2): 41–57. (in Icelandic).

390) Rühland, K.M., Paterson, A.M., Hargan, K., Jenkin, A., Clark, B.J., and Smol, J.P. 2010. Reorganization of algal communities in the Lake of the Woods (Ontario, Canada) in response to turn-of-the century damming and recent warming. Limnology and Oceanography 55: 2433-2451.

391) Kurek, J., Korosi, J.B., Jeziorski, A., and Smol, J.P. 2010. Establishing reliable minimum count sizes for cladoceran microfossils sampled from lake sediments. J. Paleolimnology 44: 603- 612.

392) Choy, E.S., Kimpe, L.E., Mallory, M.L., Smol, J.P., and Blais, J.M. 2010. Contamination of an arctic terrestrial food web with marine-derived persistent organic pollutants transported by breeding seabirds. Environmental Pollution 158: 3431-3438.

393) Kurek, J., Cwynar, L.C., Weeber, R.C., Jeffries, D.S., and Smol, J.P. 2010. Ecological distributions of Chaoborus species in small, shallow lakes from the Canadian Boreal Shield ecozone. Hydrobiologia 652: 207-221.

394) Paul, C.A., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. 2010. Diatom-inferred Holocene climatic and environmental changes in an unusually subsaline high Arctic nunatak pond on Ellesmere Island (Nunavut, Canada). Journal of Paleolimnology 44: 913-929.

395) Selbie, D.T., Sweetman, J.N., Etherton, P., Hyatt, K.D., Rankin, D.P., Finney, B.P., and Smol, J.P. 2011. Climate change modulates structure and functional lake ecosystem responses to introduced anadromous salmon. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 68: 675- 692.

396) Tropea, A.E., Paterson, A.M., Keller, W., and Smol, J.P. 2011. Diatoms as indicators of long-term nutrient enrichment in metal contaminated lakes from Sudbury, Ontario. Lake and Reservoir Management 27: 48-60.

397) Michelutti, N., Mallory, M.L., Blais, J.B., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. 2011. Chironomid assemblages from seabird-affected High Arctic ponds. Polar Biology 34: 799-812.

398) Antoniades, D.A., Michelutti, N., Quinlan, R., Blais, J.M., Bonilla, S., Douglas, M.S.V., Pienitz, R., Smol, J.P., and Vincent, W.F. 2011. Cultural eutrophication, anoxia, and ecosystem recovery in Meretta Lake, high Arctic Canada. Limnology and Oceanography 56: 639-650.

399) Korosi, J.B. and Smol, J.P. 2011. Distribution of cladoceran assemblages across environmental gradients in Nova Scotia (Canada) lakes. Hydrobiologia 663: 83-99.

400) DeSellas, A.M., Paterson, A.M., Sweetman, J.N., and Smol, J.P. 2011. Assessing the effects of multiple environmental stressors on zooplankton assemblages in Boreal Shield lakes since pre-industrial times. J. Limnology 70: 41-56.

401) Hyatt, C.V., Paterson, A.M., Rühland, K., and John P. Smol, J.P. 2011. Examining 20th century water quality and ecological changes in the Lake of the Woods, Ontario, Canada: A paleolimnological investigation. Journal of Great Lakes Research 37: 456-469.

402) Kirk, J.L., Muir, D.C.M., Antoniades, D., Douglas, M.S.V., Evans, M.S., Jackson, T.A., Kling, H., Lim, D.S.S., Pienitz, R., Smol, J.P., Stewart, K., Wang, X., and Yang, F. 2011. Climate change and mercury accumulation in Canadian high and subarctic lakes. Environmental Science & Technology 45: 964-970.

403) Kurek, J., Weeber, R., and Smol, J.P. 2011. Environment trumps predation and spatial factors in structuring cladoceran communities from Boreal Shield lakes. Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci. 68: 1408-1419.

404) Rouillard, A., Rosén, P., Douglas, M.S.V., Pienitz, R., and Smol, J.P. 2011. A model for inferring lakewater dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in lakewater from visible-near-infrared spectroscopy (VNIRS) measures in lake sediment. J. Paleolimnology 46: 187-202.

405) Pisaric, M.F.J., Thienpont, J.R., Kokelj, S.V., Nesbitt, H., Lantz, T.C., Solomon, S., and Smol, J.P. 2011. Impacts of a recent storm surge on an Arctic delta ecosystem examined in the context of the last millennium. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108: 8960- 8965.

406) Keatley, B.E., Blais, J.M., Douglas, M.S.V., Gregory-Eaves, I., Mallory, M.L., and Smol, J.P. 2011. Historical seabird population dynamics and their effects on Arctic pond ecosystems: a multi-proxy paleolimnological study from Cape Vera, Devon Island, Arctic Canada. Fundamental and Applied Limnology 179: 51-66.

407) Shapiera, M., Jeziorski, A., Yan, N.D., and Smol, J.P. 2011. Calcium content of littoral Cladocera in three softwater lakes of the Canadian Shield. Hydrobiologia 678: 77-83.

408) Korosi, J.B., Jeziorski, A., and Smol, J.P. 2011. Using morphological characters of subfossil daphniid post-abdominal claws to improve taxonomic resolution within species complexes. Hydrobiologia 676: 117-128.

409) Kirk, J.L., Muir, D.C.M., Antoniades, D., Douglas, M.S.V., Evans, M.S., Jackson, T.A., Kling, H., Lim, D.S.S., Pienitz, R., Smol, J.P., Stewart, K., Wang, X., and Yang, F. 2011. Response to comment on climate change and mercury accumulation in Canadian high and subarctic lakes”. Environmental Science & Technology 45: 6705-6706.

410) Smol, J.P. 2011. The climate connection. Nature Education 4(8): 507.

411) Foster, K.L., Kimpe, L.E., Brimble, S.K., Liu, H., Mallory, M.L., Smol, J.P., Macdonald, R.W., and Blais, J.M. 2011. Effects of seabird vectors on the fate, partitioning, and signatures of contaminants in a High Arctic ecosystem. Environmental Science & Technology 45: 10053- 10060.

412) Korosi, J.B., Burke, S.M., Thienpont, J.R., and Smol, J.P. 2012. Anomalous rise in algal production linked to lakewater calcium decline through food web interactions. Proceedings of the Royal Society (Lond.), Series B. 279: 1210-1217.

413) Wilson, C.R., Michelutti, N., Cooke, C.A., Briner, J.P., Wolfe, A.P., and Smol, J.P. 2012. Arctic lake ontogeny across multiple interglacials. Quaternary Science Reviews 31: 112-126.

414) Korosi, J.B and Smol, J.P. 2012. A comparison of present-day and pre-industrial cladoceran assemblages from soft-water Nova Scotia (Canada) lakes with differing acidification histories. Journal of Paleolimnology 47: 43-54.

415) Jeziorski, A., Paterson, A.M., and Smol, J.P. 2012. Crustacean zooplankton sedimentary remains from calcium-poor lakes: complex responses to threshold concentrations. Aquatic Sciences 74: 121-131.

416) Smol, J.P. 2012. Paleolimnology. In: Oxford Bibliographies Online: Ecology. D. Gibson, editor. New York: Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/OBO/9780199830060-0018.

417) Hawryshyn, J., Rühland, K.M., Julius, M. and Smol, J.P. 2012. Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence: Is Stehanodiscus binderanus (Bacillariophyceae) an exotic species in the Great Lakes region? J. Phycology 48: 270-274.

418) Korosi, J.B. and Smol, J.P. 2012. Contrasts between dystrophic and clearwater lakes in the long-term effects of acidification on cladoceran assemblages. Freshwater Biology 57: 2449- 2464.

419) Hawryshyn, J., Rühland, K.M., Quinlan, R., and Smol, J.P. 2012. Long-term water quality changes in a multiple-stressor system: a diatom-based paleolimnological study of Lake Simcoe. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 69: 24-40.

420) Summers, J.C., Rühland, K.M., Kurek, J., Quinlan, R., Paterson, A.M., and Smol, J.P. 2012. Multiple stressor effects on water quality in Poplar Bay, Lake of the Woods, Ontario, Canada: a midge-based assessment of hypolimnetic oxygen conditions over the last two centuries. J. Limnology 71: 34-44.

421) Greenaway, C.M., Paterson, A.M., Keller, W., and Smol, J.P. 2012. Dramatic diatom species assemblage responses in lakes recovering from acidification and metal contamination near Wawa, Ontario, Canada: a paleolimnological perspective. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 69: 656-669.

422) Wooller, M.J., Kurek, J., Gaglioti, B., Cwynar, L.C., Bigelow, N., Reuther, J.D., Gelvin- Reymiller, C., and Smol, J.P. 2012. An ~11,200 cal yr BP paleolimnological perspective for the archeological findings at Quartz Lake, Alaska. Journal of Paleolimnology 48: 83-91.

423) Kokelj, S.V., Lantz, T.C., Solomon, S., Pisaric, M.F.J., Keith, D., Morse, P., Thienpont, J.R., Smol, J.P., and Esagok, D. 2012. Using multiple sources of knowledge to investigate northern environmental change: Regional ecological impacts of a storm surge in the outer Mackenzie Delta, N.W.T. Arctic 65: 257-272.

424) Quinlan, R., Paterson, M.J., and Smol, J.P. 2012. Climate-mediated changes in small lakes inferred from midge assemblages: the influence of thermal regime and lake depth. Journal of Paleolimnology 48: 287-308.

425) Smol, J.P., Birks, H.J.B., Lotter, A.F. and Juggins S. 2012. The march towards the quantitative analysis of palaeolimnological data. Pages 3-17. In: Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments. Volume 5: Data Handling and Numerical Techniques. Springer, Dordrecht.

426) Jeziorski, A., Paterson, A.M., and Smol, J.P. 2012. Changes in the abundance of calcium- sensitive cladoceran taxa since preindustrial times in softwater Ontario lakes. J. Paleolimnology 48: 323-337.

427) Shapiera, M., Jeziorski, A., Paterson, A.M., and Smol, J.P. 2012. Cladoceran response to calcium decline and the subsequent inadvertent liming of a softwater Canadian lake. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 223: 2437-2446.

428) Rouillard, A., Michelutti, N., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. 2012. Using paleolimnology to track Holocene climate fluctuations and aquatic ontogeny in poorly buffered High Arctic lakes. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 321-322: 1-15.

429) Deasley, K., Korosi, J.B., Thienpont, J.R., Kokelj, S.V., Pisaric, M.F.J., and Smol, J.P. 2012. Investigating the response of Cladocera to a major saltwater intrusion event in an Arctic lake from the outer Mackenzie Delta (NT, Canada). Journal of Paleolimnology 48: 287-296.

430) Greenaway, C.M., Paterson, A.M., Keller, W., and Smol, J.P. 2012. Scaled-chrysophyte assemblage changes in the sediment records of lakes recovering from marked acidification and metal contamination near Wawa, Ontario, Canada. J. Limnology 71: 267-278.

431) Kurek, J., Lawlor, L., Cumming, B.F., and Smol, J.P. 2012. Long-term oxygen conditions assessed using chironomid assemblages in brook trout lakes from Nova Scotia, Canada. Lake and Reservoir Management 28: 177-188.

432) Nocera, J.J., Blais, J.M., Beresford, D., Finity, L.K., Grooms, C., Kimpe, L.E., Kyser, T.K., Michelutti, N., Reudink, M.W., and Smol, J.P. 2012. Historical pesticide applications coincided with an altered diet of aerially foraging insectivorous chimney swifts. Proceedings of the Royal Society (Lond.) B: 279: 3114-3120.

433) Thienpont, J.R., Johnson, D., Nesbitt, H., Kokelj, S.V., Pisaric, M.F.J., and Smol, J.P. 2012. Arctic coastal freshwater ecosystem responses to a major saltwater intrusion: a landscape-scale palaeolimnological analysis. The Holocene 22: 1447-1456.

434) Korosi, J.B. and Smol, J.P. 2012. Examining the effects of climate change, acidic deposition, and copper sulphate poisoning on long-term changes in cladoceran assemblages. Aquatic Sciences 74: 781-792.

435) Thienpont, J.R., Rühland, K.M., Pisaric, M.F.J., Kokelj, S.V., Kimpe, L.E., Blais, J.M., and Smol, J.P. 2013. Biological responses to permafrost thaw slumping in lakes of the Mackenzie Delta uplands (Nunavut, Canada). Freshwater Biology 58: 337–353.

436) Korosi, J.B. and Smol, J.P. 2012. An illustrated guide to the identification of cladoceran subfossils from lake sediments in northeastern North America: part 1 – the Daphniidae, Leptodoridae, Bosminidae, Polyphemidae, Holopedidae, Sididae, and Macrothricidae. Journal of Paleolimnology 48: 571-586.

437) Korosi, J.B. and Smol, J.P. 2012. An illustrated guide to the identification of cladoceran subfossils from lake sediments in northeastern North America: part 2 - the Chydoridae. Journal of Paleolimnology 48: 587-622.

438) Deison, R., Smol, J.P., Kokelj, S.V., Pisaric, M.F.J., Poulain, A.J., Sanei, H., Thienpont, J.R., and Blais, J.M. 2012. Spatial and temporal assessment of mercury and organic matter in lakes affected by thawing permafrost in the Mackenzie Delta uplands, NT, Canada. Environmental Science & Technology 46: 8748-8755.

439) Ginn, B.K., Rühland, K.M., Young, J.D., Hawryshyn, J., Quinlan, R., Dillon, P.J., and Smol, J.P. 2012. The perils of using sedimentary phosphorus concentrations for inferring long-

term changes in lake nutrient levels: Comments on Hiriart-Baer et al., 2011. Journal of Great Lakes Research 38: 825-829.

440) Smol, J.P. 2012. A planet in flux: How is life on Earth reacting to climate change? Nature 483:S12-S15.

441) Hoag, H. and Smol, J.P. 2012. Regime change. Nature 483: S16.

442) Smol, J.P. 2012. Lakes and climate change: a paleoecological perspective. In: Freedman, W. (ed.), Handbook of Global Environmental Pollution. Springer, Dordrecht. http://www.springerreference.com/index/chapterdbid/349964.

443) Hadley, K.R., Paterson, A.M., Hall, R.I. and Smol, J.P. 2013. Effects of multiple stressors on lakes in south-central Ontario: 15 years of change in lakewater chemistry and sedimentary diatom assemblages. Aquatic Sciences 75: 349-360.

444) Jeziorski, A., Keller, B., Paterson, A.M., Greenaway, C.M., and Smol, J.P. 2013. Aquatic ecosystem responses to rapid recovery from extreme acidification and metal contamination in lakes near Wawa, Ontario. Ecosystems 16: 209-223.

445) Hadley, K.R., Douglas, M.S.V., Lim, D., and Smol, J.P. 2013. Physical, chemical and biological limnology of 40 lakes and ponds on Bathurst and neighboring high Arctic islands: An inference model for paleolimnological reconstruction along a pH gradient. International Review of Hydrobiology 98: 44–59.

446) Stewart, E.M., Michelutti, N., Blais, J.M., Mallory, M., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. 2013. Contrasting the effects of climatic, nutrient, and oxygen dynamics on subfossil chironomid assemblages: A paleolimnological experiment from eutrophic high Arctic ponds. J. Paleolimnology 49: 205-219.

447) Michelutti, N., McCleary, K., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. 2013. Comparison of freshwater diatom assemblages from a high Arctic oasis to nearby polar desert sites and their application to environmental inference models. J. Phycology 49: 41-53.

448) North, R.L., Barton, D., Dillon, P.J., Dolson, R.M.L., Evans, D.O., Ginn, B.K., Hawryshyn, J., Jarjanazi, H., La Rose, J., León, L., Liddle, G.E., Lin, Z.H., Molot, L., Ozersky, T., Palmer, M., Quinlan, R., Rennie, M.D., Robillard, M.M., Rodé, D., Rühland, K.M., Schwalb, A., Smol, J.P. Soliman, C., Stainsby, E., Trumpickas, J.J., Winter, J.G., and Young, J.D. 2013. The state of Lake Simcoe (Ontario, Canada): the effects of multiple stressors on phosphorus and oxygen dynamics. Inland Waters 3: 51-74.

449) Catalan, J., Pla-Rabés, S., Wolfe, A.P., Smol, J.P., Rühland, K.M., Anderson, N.J., Kopáček, J., Stuchlík, E., Schmidt, R., Koinig, K.A., Camarero, L. Flower, R.J., Heiri, O., Kamenik, C., Leavitt, P.R., Psenner, R., and Renberg, I. 2013. Global change revealed by palaeolimnological records from remote lakes: a review. J. Paleolimnology 49: 513-535.

450) Michelutti, N. and Smol, J.P. 2013. Multi-proxy approaches in paleolimnological analyses. Invited chapter to the Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science 3: 339-348.

451) Korosi, J.B., Kurek, J., and Smol, J.P. 2013. A review on the use of Bosmina size structure inferred from lake sediments to track historic shifts in predation regimes. J. Plankton Research 35: 44-460.

452) Labaj, A.L., Kurek, J., Weeber, R.C., and Smol, J.P. 2013. Long-term changes in invertebrate size structure and composition in a boreal headwater lake with a known minnow introduction. J. Limnology 72: 215-226.

453) Korosi, J.B., Ginn, B.K., Cumming, B.F., and Smol, J.P. 2013. Establishing past environmental conditions and tracking long-term environmental change in the Canadian Maritime provinces using lake sediments. Environmental Reviews 21: 15-27.

454) Kurek, J., Kirk, J.L., Muir, D.C.G., Wang, X., Evans, M.S., and Smol, J.P. 2013. Legacy of a half century of Athabasca oil sands development recorded by lake ecosystems. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110: 1761- 1766.

455) Rühland, K.M., Paterson, A.M., Keller, W., Michelutti, N., and Smol, J.P. 2013. Global warming triggers the loss of a key Arctic refugium. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: 280: 20131887. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.1887.

456) Hadley, K.R., Paterson, A.M., Reid, R.A., Rusak, J.A., Somers, K.M., Ingram, R. and Smol, J.P. 2012. Multiple environmental stressors drive near extirpation of native crayfish in Algonquin Park, Ontario, Canada. (submitted).

457) Vermaire, J.C., Pisaric, M.F.J., Thienpont, J.R., Mustaphi, C.C., Kokelj, S.V., and Smol, J.P. 2013. Arctic climate warming and sea ice declines lead to increased storm surge activity. Geophysical Research Letters DOI: 10.1002/grl.50191.

458) French, T.D., Houben, A.J., Desforges, J-P.W., Kimpe, L.E., Kokelj, S.V., Smol, J.P., Poulain, A.J., Wang, X., and Blais, J.M. Dissolved organic carbon thresholds affect mercury bioaccumulation in Arctic lakes. (submitted).

459) Xin Zhou, X., Sun, Y., Huang, W., Smol, J.P., Tang, Q., and Sun, L. The Pacific Decadal Oscillation and changes in anchovy populations in the Pacific Northwest. (submitted).

460) Sun, L.G., Emslie, S.D., Huang, T., Blais, J.M., Xie, Z.Q., Liu, X.D., Yin, X.B., Wang, Y.H., Huang, W., Hodgson, D.A., and Smol, J.P. 2013. Vertebrate records in polar sediments: Biological responses to past climate change and human activities. Earth-Science Reviews 126: 147-155.

461) Michelutti, N., McCleary, K.M., Antoniades, D., Sutherland, P., Blais, J.M., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. 2013. Using paleolimnology to track the impacts of early Arctic peoples

on freshwater ecosystems from southern Baffin Island, Nunavut. Quaternary Science Reviews 76: 82-95.

462) Stewart, E.M., McIver, R., Michelutti, N., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. 2013. Assessing the efficacy of chironomid and diatom assemblages in tracking eutrophication in High Arctic sewage ponds. Hydrobiologia DOI 10.1007/s10750-013-1667-6.

463) Jeziorski, A., Tanentzap A.J., Yan, N.D., Paterson, A.M., Palmer, M.E., Korosi J.B., Rusak, J.A., Arts, M. T., Keller, (W) B., Ingram, R., and Smol, J.P. The jellification of north temperate lakes. (submitted).

464) Labaj, A.L., Kurek, J., Weeber, and Smol, J.P. 2013.Chaoborus americanus predation influences Bosmina mucro length in fishless lakes. J. Paleolimnology (in press).

465) Jeziorski, A., Paterson, A.M., Watson, I., Cumming, B.F., and Smol, J.P. 2013. The influence of calcium decline and climate change on the cladocerans within low calcium, circumneutral lakes of the Experimental Lakes Area. Hydrobiologia DOI 10.1007/s10750-013- 1691-6.

466) Glew, J.R. and Smol, J.P. A push corer developed for retrieving high-resolution sediment cores from shallow waters. (submitted).

467) Thienpont, J.R., Kokelj, S.J., Korosi, J.B., Cheng, E.S., Desjardins, Kimpe, L.E., Blais, J.M., Pisaric, M.F.J., and Smol, J.P. 2013. Exploratory hydrocarbon drilling impacts to Arctic lake ecosystems. PLOS One: http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0078875.

468) Rühland, K.M., Hargan K.E., Jeziorski, A., Paterson, A.M., Keller, W., and Smol, J.P. 2013. A multi-trophic exploratory survey of recent environmental change using lake sediments in the Hudson Bay Lowlands, Ontario. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research (accepted).

469) Wischnewski, J., Herzschuh, U., Rühland, K., Bräuming, A., Mischke, S., Smol, J.P., Wang, L. 2013. Recent ecological responses to climate variability and human impacts in the Nianbaoyeze Mountains (eastern Tibetan Plateau) inferred from pollen, diatom and tree ring data. J. Paleolimnology (accepted).

470) Kurek, J., Kirk, J.L., Muir, D.C.G., Wang, X., Evans, M.S., and Smol, J.P. 2013. Reply to Hrudey: Tracking the extent of oil sands airborne pollution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1307696110.

471) Guangjie, C., Selbie, D.T., Griffiths, K., Sweetman, J.N., Botrel1, M., Taranu, T., Knops, S., Bondy, J., Michelutti, N., Smol, J.P., and Gregory-Eaves, I. The cryospheric landscape and lake depth as modulators of paleoclimatic records: A regional study from Southwest Yukon, Canada. (submitted).

472) Hadley, K.R., Paterson, A.M., Stainsby, E.A., Michelutti, N., Yao, H., Rusak, J.A., Ingram, R., McConnell, C., and Smol, J.P. Climate warming alters thermal stability but not stratification phenology in a small north temperate lake. (submitted). 473) St. Jacques, J.-M., Cumming, B.F., Sawchyn, D.J., and Smol, J.P. Signal distortion and bias in a pre-European settlement Minnesota pollen-inferred paleoclimate record from using a modern pollen-climate calibration set. (submitted).

474) Lavery, J.M., Kurek, J., Rühland, K.M., Gillis, C.A., Pisaric, M.F.J., and Smol, J.P. Exploring the environmental context of recent Didymosphenia geminata proliferation in Gaspésie, Québec, using paleolimnology. (submitted).

475) Antoniades, D., Douglas, M.S.V., Michelutti, N., and Smol, J.P. Evidence for diatom ecotones in the Canadian Arctic. (submitted).

476) Labaj, A.L., Jeziorski, A., Kurek, J. and Smol, J.P. Long-term trends in cladoceran assemblages related to acidification and subsequent liming in Middle Lake (Sudbury, Canada). (sumitted).

477) Barrow, J.L., Jeziorski, A., Rühland, Hadley, K.R., and Smol, J.P. Using diatoms to explain recent changes in cladoceran communities in south-central Ontario soft-water lakes: calcium decline or acidification? (submitted).

Solicited Book and Software Reviews:

1) Review of: Lake Sediments and Environmental History (by E.Y. Haworth and J.W.G. Lund, editors). In: Science 229: 262 (1985).

2) Review of: Lake Gårdsjön: An Acid Forest Lake and its Catchment (by F. Andersson and B. Olsson, editors). In: Quarterly Review of Biology 61: 561 (1986).

3) Review of: High Latitude Limnology (by W.F. Vincent and J.C. Ellis-Evans, editors). In: Antarctic Science 1: 291-292 (1989).

4) Review of: Biology of Fresh Waters (by P. S. Maitland). In: Quarterly Review of Biology 66: 509-510 (1991).

5) Review of: The TILIA and TILIA-GRAPH software package: Some paleolimnological perspectives. Canadian Association of Palynologists Newsletter 15: 26-27.

6) Review of: Predictive Limnology: Methods for Predictive Modelling (by L. Häkanson and R. H. Peters). In: Quarterly Review of Biology 72: 96-97 (1997). 7) Review of: Limnological and Engineering Analysis of a Polluted Urban Lake (by S.W. Effler, editor). In: Quarterly Review of Biology 72: 216-217 (1997).

8) Review of: Use of Algae for Monitoring Rivers II (by B.A. Whitton and E. Rott, editors). In: Quarterly Review of Biology 72: 491-492 (1997).

9) Review of: Acid Rain 2000 (by K. Satake, editor). In: Journal of Paleolimnology 30: 250- 251 (2003).

10) Review of: Golden Algae: A Biology of Chrysophytes (by J. Kristiansen). In: Journal of Paleolimnology 36: 431-432 (2006).

11) Review of: Antarctica: Global Science from a Frozen Continent (by D.W.H.Walton, editor). In Polar Research 32, 21696, http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/polar.v32i0.21696 (2013).

12) Numerous small book announcements, etc. in the J. Paleolimnology (I was also Book Reviews Editor for this journal from 1987-2002).

Other Publications:

1) Smol, J.P. 1986. A biographical sketch of Seward R. (Ted) Brown. Hydrobiologia 143: 9-11. [a paper outlining the contributions of Prof. Brown; the volume was dedicated in honour of his retirement].

2) Smol, J.P. 1988. Editorial. Journal of Paleolimnology -- further fragmentation or the synthesis of a developing science? Opening editorial to the J. Paleolimnology 1: 3.

3) Charles, D.F., Smol, J.P., Uutala, A.J., Sweets, P.R. and Whitehead, D.R. 1989. The PIRLA DataBase Management System. INQUA Newsletter 2: 3-6.

4) Smol, J.P. 1990. Paleolimnology -- the study of prehistoric waters? J. Paleolimnology 3: 84.

5) Smol, J.P. 1992. Third International Chrysophyte Symposium -- Conference Report. SIL NEWS 7: 7-8.

6) Smol, J.P. and Last, W. M. 1993. Editorial. Journal of Paleolimnology -- looking back and planning ahead. J. Paleolimnology 9: 1-2.

7) Smol, J.P. 1994. Approaches towards unifying North American diatom research: Notes from a workshop discussion. In: Hamilton, P. (ed.), Proceedings of the Fourth Arctic-Antarctic Diatom Symposium (Workshop). Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario. September 18- 21, 1993. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1957: 109-110.

8) Smol, J.P. and Last, W. M. l995. Editorial. Computer applications to paleolimnology: getting ready for the next century. J. Paleolimnology 13: 1-2.

9) Rouse, W. et al. 1995. Region 2 -- Arctic and Subarctic North America. pp. 4-5, In: Symposium Report, Regional Assessment of Freshwater Ecosystems and Climate Change in North America. Leesburg, Virginia.

10) Birks, H.H. et al. 1996. The Kråkenes Late-glacial Palaeoenvironmental Project. J. Paleolimnology 15: 281-286.

11) Smol, J.P. and Last, W. M. 1998. Editorial. Happy birthday Journal of Paleolimnology: Celebrating ten years of publication. J. Paleolimnology 19: v-vi.

12) Doubleday, N., Smol, J.P., Mott, R., and McNeely, R. 1998. Dr. Jaan Terasmae (1926- 1998), Professor Emeritus, Brock University: Remembered. J. Paleolimnology 20: 203-204.

13) Battarbee, R. et al. 1998. Biological records of climate change in lake sediments. pp. 161- 167, In: Frenzel, B. et al. (eds). Palaeohydrology as Reflected in Lake-Level Changes as Climatic Evidence for Holocene Times. Special issue: ESF Project "European Palaeoclimate and Man" 17, Gustav Fisher Verlag, Stuttgart.

14) Last, W.M. and Smol, J.P. 1999. Journal of Paleolimnology subject index, Volumes 1-20. J. Paleolimnology 21: 113-136.

15) Smol, J.P. 2000. Convocation address; Oct 29, 1999; Grant Hall, Queen’s University. Queen’s Alumni Review: 73(3): 34-35.

16) Smol, J.P. 2000. Historical tools for lake and reservoir management: The rapidly developing field of applied paleolimnology. LakeLine 20: 12-15.

17) Antoniades, D., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol J.P. 2000. Limnology and autecology of freshwater diatoms from Alert, Northern Ellesmere Island, Nunavut. Proceedings of the 6th National Student Conference on Northern Studies, pp. 1-11.

18) Smol, J.P. 2001. Foreward to: “Chrysophycean cysts from the Pyrenees”, by Sergi Pla. Bibliotheca Phycologia 109: 3-4.

19) Smol, J.P., Douglas, M.S., and Lemmen, D. 2001. The 2001 W.A. Johnston Medallists – Weston Blake, Jr. Géographie Physique et Quaternaire 55: 202.

19) Smol, J.P. and Last, W.M. 2003. Editorial: The 100th issue of the Journal of Paleolimnology: Reflections and future challenges. J. Paleolimnology 29: 29: 137-139.

20) Smol, J.P. 2003. Communicating research: We need to expand our audience. Queen’s Gazette, Vol. XXXIV (16), p. 7. (Excerpt of convocation address given at St. Francis Xavier University (Antigonish, Nova Scotia) on June 27, 2003).

21) Smol, J.P. and Douglas, M.S.V. 2004. Arctic lakes and ponds in Canada: Bellwethers of environmental change. LakeLine 23: 27-31.

22) Ector, L., Kingston, J.C., Charles, D.F., Denys, L., Douglas, M.S.V., Manoylov, K., Michelutti, N., Rimet, F., Smol, J.P., Stevenson, R.J., and Winter, J. 2004. Workshop report.

Freshwater diatoms and their role as ecological indicators. Proceedings of the 17th International Diatom Symposium 2002, Ottawa, Canada. (M. Poulin, ed.), pp. 469-480, Biopress Limited, Bristol.

23) Stoermer, E.F. and Smol, J.P. 2004. In memoriam: John Clayton Kingston (1949-2004). J. Paleolimnology 32: 313-319.

24) Smol, J.P. 2005. Tracking long-term environmental changes in arctic lakes and ponds: A paleolimnological perspective. Arctic 58: 227-229.

25) Smol, J.P. 2004 (published May 2006). CANQUA W.A. Johnston Medallist acceptance text. Geograph. Phys. Quat. 58: 5-6.

26) Schindler, D.W. and Smol, J.P. 2006. Remember the environmental imbalance (an open letter to the Prime Minister). Published as a guest editorial in the Ottawa Citizen, February 8, 2006; page A25.

27) Smol, J.P. and Douglas, M.S.V. 2006. Diatoms in the Arctic: the reliable witnesses. Science First Hand 5 (10): 45-47.

28) Smol, J.P. 2007. Editorial: Environmental Reviews: Some recent changes and future challenges. Environmental Reviews 15: iii.

29) Smol, J.P. 2007. Blending research and teaching: An important synergism. Pages 3-4 in Teaching and Learning at Queen’s; Centre for Teaching and Learning; Winter 2007.

30) Douglas, M.S.V. and Smol, J.P. 2007. Using lake sediments to reconstruct environmental changes in the Arctic. Meridian (Spring/Summer 2007): 6-8.

31) Smol, J.P. 2007. Editorial: Journal of Paleolimnology: Celebrating 20 years of publication. J. Paleolimnology 37: 471-473.

32) Smol, J.P. 2007. Looking back into the future: paleolimnological perspectives on environmental change. Excerpted from the acceptance speech for the 2007 G. Evelyn Hutchinson Award. Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin 16 (2): 37-38.

33) Smol, J.P. 2007. Announcement: New Editor for the Journal of Paleolimnology. J. Paleolimnology 38: 135-136.

34) Smol, J.P. 2007. Editorial: Changing of the guard at the Journal of Paleolimnology J. Paleolimnology 38: 473-475.

35) Smol, J.P. 2009. Paleolimnology: An introduction to approaches used to track long-term environmental changes using lake sediments. Limnol. Oceanogr. e-Lectures: doi:lo:4319/lol.2009.jsmol.3 A series of 74 peer-reviewed PowerPoint slides for teaching, made openly available on the Internet fro free download, for the ULTRA (Undergraduate

Lectures for Teaching and Research Advancement) program of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO). http://www.aslo.org/lectures/

36) Jeziorski, A., Paterson, A.M., Yan, N.D., and Smol, J.P. 2009. Tracking the effects of “aquatic osteoporosis” using palaeolimnology. PAGES Newsletter 17: 106-108.

37) Smol, J.P. 2010. Opinion: The folly of denial. Queen’s Alumni Review: 2010, issue 3, 10-11.

38) Schindler, D.W., Smol, J.P., and Weaver, A.J. 2011. Sleepwalking toward our 2020 climate targets. Op-ed in The Toronto Star, available online August 31, 2011. http://www.thestar.com/opinion/editorialopinion/article/1047635--sleepwalking-toward-our- 2020-climate-targets

39) Smol, J.P. 2012. Editorial: Twentieth year of Environmental Reviews. Environmental Reviews 20(1): 10.1139/a11-024.

40) Smol, J.P., Schindler, D.W., Dillon, P.J., Vincent, W.F., Hecky, R., Carpenter, S.R., Likens, G.E., and Moss, B. 2012. Water and wisdom: an open letter to Ottawa. Op-ed in the Globe and Mail, available on line June 5, 2012. http://www.theglobeandmail.com/commentary/water-and- wisdom-an-open-letter-to-ottawa/article4230768/

41) Schindler, D.W. and Smol, J.P. 2012. After Rio, Canada lost its way. Op-ed in the Ottawa Citizen, available on line June 20, 2012.

42) Birks, H.J.B. and Smol, J.P. 2013. Rick Battarbee and his many contributions to palaeolimnology. J. Paleolimnology 49: 313-332.

43) Morris, D.W., Beaulieu, M.S., Hamilton,S., Hik, D.S., Lemelin, R.H., Moses, M.M., Müller, D.K., Smith, M.A. and Smol, J.P. 2013.The Lakehead Manifesto: Principles for research and development in the North. Arctic 66: iii-iv.

44) Smol, J.P. The ever-changing “Middle Kingdom”. Queen’s Alumni Review: 2013, issue 3 (in press).

Other Publications from Smol's Laboratory:

1) Boucherle, M.M. and Züllig. 1988. Lago Cadagno: an environmental history. Pages 3-7. In: Lang, G. and Schlüchter, C. (Editors). Lake, Mire and River Environments. Balkema Publishers, Rotterdam.

2) Glew, J.R. 1988. A portable extruding device for close interval sectioning of unconsolidated core samples. J. Paleolimnology 1: 235-239.

3) Glew, J.R. 1989. A new trigger mechanism for sediment samplers. J. Paleolimnology 2: 241- 243.

4) Dixit, A.S. and Dixit, S.S. 1989. Surface sediment chrysophtyes from 35 Quebec lakes and their usefulness in reconstructing lakewater pH. Can. J. Bot. 67: 2071-2076.

5) Birks, H.J.B., Berge, F., Boyle, J.F., and Cumming, B.F. 1990. A palaeoecological test of the land-use hypothesis for recent lake acidification in South-West Norway using hill-top lakes. J. Paleolimnology 4: 69-85.

6) Kingston, J.C. and Birks, H.J.B. 1990. Dissolved organic carbon reconstructions from diatom assemblages in PIRLA project lakes, North America. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 327: 279-288.

7) Walker, I.R. 1990. Modern assemblages of arctic and alpine Chironomidae as analogues for late-glacial communities. Hydrobiologia 214: 223-227.

8) Glew, J.R. 1991. Miniature gravity corer for recovering short sediment cores. J. Paleolimnology 5: 285-287.

9) Carney, H.J., Whiting, M.J., Duff, K.E., and Whitehead, D.R. 1992. Chrysophycean cysts in Sierra Nevada (California) lake sediments: Paleoecological potential. J. Paleolimnology 7: 73- 94.

10) Currie, D.C. and Walker, I.R. 1992. Recognition and palaeohydrological significance of fossil black fly larvae, with a key to the Nearctic genera (Diptera, Simuliidae). J. Paleolimnology 7: 37-54.

11) Agbeti, M. D. 1992. Relationship between diatom assemblages and trophic variables: A comparison of old and new approaches. Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci. 49: 1171-1175.

12) Doubleday, N.C. 1992. Carbonaceous particles in the High Arctic: Linking contaminants and climate? Musk-Ox 39: 93-99.

13) Walker, I.R. 1993. Paleolimnological biomonitoring using freshwater benthic macroinvertebrates. pp. 306-343 In: Rosenberg, D.M. and Resh, V.H. (Editors). Freshwater Biomonitoring and Benthic Macroinvertebrates. Chapman Hall, Inc., N.Y. 488 pp.

14) Walker, I.R., Reavie, E.D., Palmer, S., and Nordin, R.N. 1994. A palaeoenvironmental assessment of human impact on Wood Lake, Okanagan Valley, British Columbia, Canada. Quaternary International 20: 51-70.

15) Glew, J.R. 1995. Conversion of shallow water gravity coring equipment for deep water systems. J. Paleolimnology 14: 83-88.

16) Stager, J.C., Leavitt, P.R., and Dixit, S.S. 1997. Assessing impacts of past human activity on the water quality of Upper Sarnac Lake, New York. Lake and Reservoir Management 13: 175- 184.

17) Dumont, H.J., Cocquyt, C., Fontugne, M., Arnold, M., Reyss, J., Bloemendal, J., Oldfield, F., Steenbergen, C., Korthals, H., and Zeeb, B. 1998. The end of moai quarrying and its effect of Lake Rano Raraku, Easter Island. J. Paleolimnology 20: 409-422.

18) Battarbee, R., Charles, D.F., Dixit, S.S., and Renberg, I. 1999. Diatoms as indicators of surface water acidity. pp. 185-127. In: Stoermer, E.F. and Smol, J.P. (editors). The Diatoms: Applications for the Environmental and Earth Sciences. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

19) Allen, A. et al. 1999. Concordance of taxonomic richness patterns across multiple assemblages in lakes in northeastern United States. Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci. 56: 739-747.

20) Keller, W. Dixit, S.S., and Heneberry, J. 2001. Calcium declines in northeastern Ontario lakes. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 58: 2011-2020.

21) Snucins, E., Gunn, J., Keller, B., Dixit, S., Hindar, A. and Henriksen, A. 2001. Effects of regional reductions in sulphur deposition on the chemical and biological recovery of lakes within Killarney Park, Ontario. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 67: 179-194.

22) Dixit, S.S., Connor, J.N., and Landry, S.C. 2001. Paleolimnological study of Willard and Russell ponds in New Hampshire. Lake and Reservoir Management 17: 197-216.

23) Vinebrooke, R.D., S. Dixit, M.D. Graham, J.M. Gunn, Y.W. Chen, and N. Belzile. 2002. Whole-lake algal responses to a century of acidic deposition on the Canadian Shield. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 59: 483-493.

24) Keller, W., Heneberry, J.H., and Dixit, S.S. 2003. Decreased acid deposition and chemical recovery of Killarney, Ontario, lakes. Ambio 32: 183-189.

25) Weckström, J., Snyder, J.A., Korhola, A., Laing, T.E., and MacDonald, G. 2003. Diatom inferred acidity history of 32 lakes in the Kola Peninsula, Russia. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 149: 339-361.

26) Kaufman, D.S., Hu, F.S., Briner, J.P., Werner, A., Finney, B. and Gregory-Eaves, I. 2003. A ~33,000 year record of environmental change from Arolik Lake, Ahklun Mountains, Alaska, U.S.A. J. Paleolimnology 30: 343-361.

27) Alpay, S., Veillette, J.J., Dixit, A.S., and Dixit, S.S. 2006. Regional and historical distributions of lake-water pH within a 100-km radius of the Horne smelter in Rouyn-Noranda, Québec, Canada. Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis 6: 179-186.

28) Michelutti N., Wolfe, A.P., Briner, J.P., and Miller, G.H. 2007. Climatically controlled chemical and biological development in Arctic lakes. Journal of Geophysical Research, 112, G03002, doi:10.1029/2006JG000396.

29) Mckay N.P., Kaufman, D.S., and Michelutti, N. 2008. Biogenic-silica as a high-resolution, quantitative temperature proxy at Hallet Lake, south-central Alaska. Geophysical Research Letters, 35, L05709, doi:10.1029GL032876.

30) Michelutti, N., Simonetti, A., Briner, J.P., Funder, S., Creaser, R.A. and Wolfe, A.P. 2009. Temporal trends of pollution Pb and other metals in east-central Baffin Island inferred from lake sediment geochemistry. Science of the Total Environment 407: 2653-2662.

31) Leavitt, P.R., Fritz, S.C., Anderson, N.J., Baker, P.A., Blenckner, T., Bunting, L., Catalan, J., Conley, D.J., Hobbs, W.O., Jeppesen, E., Korhola, A., McGowan, S., Rühland, K., Rusak, J.A., Simpson, G.L., Solovieva, N., and Werne, J. 2009. Paleolimnological evidence of the effects on lakes of energy mass transfer from climate and humans. Limnology and Oceanography 54: 2330- 2348.

32) Clark, B.J., Paterson, A.M., Jeziorski, A., and Kelsey, S. 2010. Assessing variability in total phosphorus measurements in Ontario lakes. Lake and Reservoir Management 26: 63-72.

33) Gaiser, E. and Rühland, K. 2010. Diatoms as indicators in wetlands and peatlands. In: Smol, J.P. and Stoermer, E.F. (editors). The Diatoms: Applications for the Environmental and Earth Sciences. 2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 473-496.

34) Cooke C.A., Hobbs, W.O., Michelutti, N., and Wolfe A.P. 2010. Reliance on 210Pb chronology can compromise the inference of preindustrial Hg flux to lake sediments. Environmental Science & Technology 44: 1998-2003.

35) Hobbs, W.O., Hobbs, J.M.R., LaFrancois, T., Zimmer, K.D., Theissen, K.M., Michelutti, N., Butler, M.G., Hanson, M.A., and Carlson, T.J. 2012. A 200-yr perspective on alternate stable state theory and lake management from a biomanipulated shallow lake. Ecological Applications 22: 1483-1496.

36) Velle, G., Telford, R.J., Heiri, O., Kurek, J., and Birks, H.J.B. 2012. Testing intra-site transfer functions: an example using chironomids and water depth. J. Paleolimnology 48: 545- 558.

37) Cooke, C.A., Wolfe, A.P., Michelutti, N., Balcom, P.H., and Briner, J.P. 2012. A Holocene perspective on algal mercury scavenging to sediments of an Arctic lake. 46: 7135-7141.

38) Nevalainen, L., Ketola, M., Korosi, J.B., Manca, M., Kurmayer, R., Koinig, K.A., Psenner, R., and Luoto, T.P. 2013. Zooplankton (Cladocera) species turnover and long-term decline of Daphnia in two high mountain lakes in the Austrian Alps. Hydrobiologia. DOI 10.1007/s10750- 013-1676-5

Technical Reports:

1) Brown, S.R. and Smol, J.P. 1983. Analytical survey of a sediment core from Muskrat Lake, Renfrew County. Ministry of the Environment, Kingston.

2) Brown, S.R. and Smol, J.P. 1983. Preliminary report on the trophic history of Lake Clear, Renfrew County. Ministry of the Environment, Kingston.

3) Smol, J.P. 1983. Chrysophyte protocol. pp. 43-44 in Paleoecological Reconstruction of Recent Lake Acidification in Acid Sensitive Areas of North America. Indiana University, Bloomington.

4) Smol, J.P. 1984. Chrysophyceae. pp. 298-307, in Proceedings of a Workshop on Paleolimnological Studies of the History and Effects of Acidic Precipitation. University of Maine at Orono. Sponsored by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

5) Brown, S.R. and Smol, J.P. 1985. The recent trophic history of Muskrat Lake, Renfrew County. Ministry of the Environment, Kingston.

6) Smol, J.P. and Dixit, S.S. 1986. Chrysophycean microfossils as indicators of recent lakewater pH changes in four Adirondack mountain lakes [Interim Report]. Electric Power Research Institute Publications.

7) Anderson, D., Bacon, L., Blake, G., Davis, R.B., Kahl, J., Morrison, M., Norton, S., Patterson, B., Whiting, M., Hites, R., Roll, L., Mitchell, M., Owen, J., Schindler, S., Smol, J.P. and Dixit, S. 1986. A comparative paleolimnological study of three northern New England lakes in regard to air pollution impacts: Preliminary results. [Interim Report]. Electric Power Research Institute Publications.

8) Smol, J.P. l986. Chrysophytes. Pages 7-1 - 7-13. In: Charles, D.F. and Whitehead, D.R. [Editors] Paleoecological Investigation of Recent Lake Acidification: Methods and Project Description. EA-4906 Research Report.

9) Cook, R.B., Jones, M.L., Marmorek, D.R., Elwood, J.W., Malanchuk, J.L., Turner, R.S. and Smol, J.P. l988. The effects of acidic deposition on aquatic resources in Canada: An analysis of past, present, and future effects. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Report, 145 pp.

10) Smol, J.P. l987. Usefulness of diatoms in detecting acidification and/or recovery in a long-term monitoring program. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Report, 124 pp.

11) Smol, J.P. l988. Potential for using paleolimnological techniques to hindcast climatic trends. Pages 29-31. IN: G. Sharp and T.J. DeVries (Editors). Paleoecology Workshop; NSF and NOAA Report.

12) Smol, J.P., Cumming, B.F., Uutala, A.J., Kingston, J.C. and Dixit, S.S. 1989. Coring equipment and procedures used for lakes in the Adirondacks. PIRLA II. Unpublished Report Number 1.

13) Cumming, B.F., Smol, J.P., Uutala, A.J. and Kingston, J.C. 1989. Adirondack lake morphometric maps and sediment coring field notes, 1987-1989. PIRLA II. Unpublished Report Number 2, 157 pp.

14) Smol, J.P., Cumming, B.F., and Kingston, J.C. 1990. QA in Paleolimnology. In: Biology in the New Regulatory Framework for Aquatic Protection - QA/QC Procedures. Report prepared for: Environment Canada Conservation and Protection Inland Waters Directorate, by Beak Consultants Limited, Brampton, Ontario, Canada.

15) Cumming, B.F., Smol, J.P., Kingston, J.C., Dixit, S.S., Uutala, A.J., and Charles. D.F. 1990. Paleolimnological Variability. In: Historical Changes in Surface Water Acid-Base Chemistry in Response to Acidic Deposition (Appendix 1). State of Science/Technology Report 11, NAPAP.

16) Reavie, E. and Smol, J.P. 1993. Paleolimnology of three northern British Columbia lakes: Tracking past eutrophication trends. BC Min. Environment, Prince George, BC.

17) Douglas, M.S.V. and Smol, J.P. 1994. The geographical and physiochemical characteristics of 35 ponds from Cape Herschel, Ellesmere Island. In: Hamilton, P. (ed.), Proceedings of the Fourth Arctic-Antarctic Diatom Symposium (Workshop). Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario. September 18-21, 1993. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1957: 13-18.

18) Pienitz, R. and Smol, J.P. 1994. The ecology and physiochemical characteristics of lakes in the subarctic and arctic regions of the Yukon Territory, Fennoscandia (Finland, Norway), the Northwest Territories and Northern Québec. In: Hamilton, P. (ed.), Proceedings of the Fourth Arctic-Antarctic Diatom Symposium (Workshop). Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario. September 18-21, 1993. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1957: 31-43.

19) Douglas, M.S.V. and Smol, J.P. 1994. Diatoms from epilithic, epiphytic and epipelic microhabitats in ponds from Cape Herschel, Ellesmere Island. In: Hamilton, P. (ed.), Proceedings of the Fourth Arctic-Antarctic Diatom Symposium (Workshop). Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario. September 18-21, 1993. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1957: 65-75.

20) Hamilton, P., Douglas, M., Fritz, S., Pienitz, R., Smol, J. and Wolfe, A. 1994. A compiled freshwater diatom taxa list for the Arctic and Subarctic regions of North America. In: Hamilton, P. (ed.), Proceedings of the Fourth Arctic-Antarctic Diatom Symposium (Workshop). Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario. September 18-21, 1993. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1957: 85-102.

21) PALE Steering Committee. 1994. Research Protocols for PALE (Paleoclimates of Arctic Lakes and Estuaries). PAGES Workshop Report, Bern, Switzerland, Series 94-1, 53 pp.

22) Dixit, A.S., Dixit, S.S., and Smol, J.P. 1997. Paleolimnological Study of Spanish Harbour, North Channel of Lake Huron. Contract Report, Ontario Ministry of the Environment and Energy, Sudbury.

23) Jeffries, D.S. (editor). 1997. Canadian Acid Rain Assessment, Vol. 3, The Effects on Canada's Lakes, Rivers and Wetlands. Environment Canada, Ottawa. Contributing author.

24) Weatherhead E., et al. 1998. Climate Change, Ozone, and Ultraviolet Radiation. Contributing author to Chapter 11, pp. 717-774, in Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Program (AMAP) Assessment Report: Arctic Pollution Issues. AMAP, Oslo, Norway. 859 pp.

25) Smol, J.P., Cumming, B.F., Douglas, M.S.V., and Pienitz, R. 1998. Lake community responses to environmental change over the last millennium: A paleolimnological perspective. pp. 13-17, in D.C. MacIver and R.E. Meyers (editors), Decoding Canada's Environmenal Past: Climate Variations and Biodiversity Change during the last Millennium. Atmospheric Environment Service, Environment Canada, Ottawa. 101 pp.

26) Prowse, T.D., Buttle, J.M., Dillon, P.J., English, M.C., Marsh, P., Smol, J.P., and Wrona, F.J. 2002. Impacts of dams/diversions and climate change. pp. 69-72, In: Threats to Sources of Drinking Water and Aquatic Ecosystem Health in Canada. NWRI Scientific Assessment Report Series No 1, Environment Canada, National Water Research Institute, Burlington, Ontario.

27) Dowdeswell, L., Dillon, P., Ghoshal, S., Miall, A., Rasmussen, J., and Smol, J.P. 2010. A Foundation for the Future: Building an Environmental Monitoring System for the Oil Sands. A report submitted to the Minister of the Environment, December 16, 2010. 47 pp.

28) Wrona, F., di Cenzo, P., Baird, D., Banic, C., Bickerton, G., Burn, D., Dillon, P., Droppo, I., Dubé, M., Hazewinkel, R., Hewitt, M., Kelly, E., Lindeman, D., Marriott, P., McCauley, E., McEachern, P., Muir, D., Munkittrick, K., Noton, L., Prowse, T., J. Rasmussen, J., and Smol, J. 2011. Lower Athabasca Water Quality Monitoring Program – Phase 1. Environment Canada, Ottawa. 81 pp.

29) Wrona, F. et al. 2011. Integrated Monitoring Plan for the Oil Sands: Expanded Geographic Extent of Water Quality and Quantity, Aquatic Biodiversity and Effects, and Acid Sensitive Lake Component. Environment Canada, Ottawa. 104 pp.

30) Wrona et al. 2011. An Integrated Oil Sands Environmental Monitoring Program. Environment Canada, Ottawa. 47 pp.

Contributed Conference Papers (with abstracts):

1) *Smol, J.P. Fossil diatoms and chrysophytes of Found Lake. (Presented at the Ontario Ecology and Ethology Colloquium; Queen's University; April 18, 1978).

2) Dickman, M.D., Smol, J.P. and *Steele, P.O. The impact of industrial shock loading on selected biocoenoses in the Lower Welland River, Ontario. (Presented at the Water Pollution Research in Canada Symposium; Toronto; February 22, 1979).

3) *Smol, J.P. Recent paleolimnology of three shield lakes. (Presented at the 42nd Annual Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography; State University of New York at Stony Brook; June 19, 1979).

4) *Smol, J.P. The postglacial development of a meromictic lake in Southern Ontario. (Presented at the Ontario Ecology and Ethology Colloquium; Brock University; April 29, 1980).

5) *Smol, J.P. Further evidence demonstrating the applicability of chrysophycean microfossils to paleolimnological research. (Presented at the 43rd Annual Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography; University of Tennessee at Knoxville; June 18, 1980).

6) *Smol, J.P. Acid diatom morphotypes in Canadian lakes. (Presented at the Acid Diatom Conference; University of Minnesota at Minneapolis; April 11, 1981).

7) *Smol, J.P. and Brown, S.R. A re-investigation into the paleolimnology of Little Round Lake (Ontario). (Presented at the 44th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography; University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee; June 16, 1981).

8) *Smol, J.P. and Brown, S.R. The paleolimnology of a meromictic lake from central Canada. I. Pollen and algal microfossils (Presented at the Third International Symposium on Paleolimnology; Joensuu, Finland; September 3, 1981).

9) *Brown, S.R. and Smol, J.P. The paleolimnology of a meromictic lake from central Canada. II. The contribution of non-fossilizing algae and bacteria. (Presented at the above Paleolimnology symposium; Joensuu, Finland; September 3, 1981).

10) *Smol, J.P. Fossil algal assemblages recorded in lake sediments from Ellesmere Island, Arctic Canada. (Presented at the 45th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO); University of North Carolina at Raleigh; June 17, 1982).

11) *McIntosh, H.J. and Smol, J.P. The use of carotenoids in the investigation of the postglacial history of photosynthetic bacteria of a meromictic lake. (Presented at the above ASLO meeting).

12) *Smol, J.P. Diatoms from Arctic Canada - contemporaneous analogues to early postglacial assemblages. (Presented at the Seventh International Symposium on Living and Fossil Diatoms; Acadamy of Natural Sciences at Philadelphia; August 23, 1982).

13) *Smol, J.P. The potential applicability of using chrysophycean microfossils in the study of lake acidification. (Presented at Paleolecological Investigation of Recent Lake Acidification [PIRLA] I.; University of Maine at Orono; April 12, l983).

14) *Smol, J.P. New methods in chrysophyte research. (Invited Speaker to outline standardized techniques for research on chrysophycean microfossils; presented at the University of North Dakota at Grand Forks; August 14, l983).

15) *Smol, J.P. Chrysophycean microfossils in lacustrine deposits. (Presented at the First International Symposium on Chrysophytes; University of North Dakota at Grand Forks; August 12, 1983).

16) *Smol, J.P., Brown, S.R. and McIntosh, H.J. A hypothetical relationship between differential algal sedimentation and diatom succession. (Presented at the 22nd Congress of the International Association of Theoretical and Applied Limnology (SIL); Lyon, France; August 24, 1983).

17) *Brown, S.R., McIntosh, H.J. and Smol, J.P. Recent paleolimnology of a meromictic lake: Fossil pigments and photosynthetic bacteria. (Presented at the above SIL congress).

18) *Smol, J.P. Reconstructing pH from sedimentary diatom remains -- recent insights and update on methods. Invited Speaker to talk on the usefulness of incorporating chrysophytes into paleolimnological studies. (Presented at the Université Claude-Bernard, Lyon, France; August 13, 1983).

19) *Smol, J.P. Chrysophycean microfossils as indicators of past pH and trophic levels. (Presented at the 3rd Annual Conference of the Society of Canadian Limnologists; Victoria Memorial Museum at Ottawa; January 5, 1984).

20) *Smol, J.P. Preliminary attempts at inferring lakewater pH using chrysophycean microfossils. (Presented at PIRLA II: Bloomington, Indiana; March 23, 1984).

21) *Smol, J.P. Chrysophycean microfossils as paleo-environmental markers. (Invited lecture presented at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Workshop on the Paleolimnological Analysis of the Impact of Acidic Precipitation and Related Pollutants on Lake Ecosystems; University of Maine, Orono; May 18, 1984; an edited transcript of this talk was published in an EPA report).

22) *Boucherle, M.M. and Smol, J.P. Patterns of growth and relative abundance of Crustacea in two high arctic ponds (Cape Herschel, Ellesmere Island, Canada). (Presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography; University of British Columbia at Vancouver; June 11-14, 1984).

23) *Smol, J.P. Mallomonadacean scales and lake acidification in three Adirondack Mountain lakes. (Presented at PIRLA III; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Nov. 16, 1984).

24) *Smol, J.P. Chrysophycean microfossils in the Adirondack and New England regions. (Presented at PIRLA IV; Gainesville, Florida; March 20, 1985).

25) *Smol, J.P. Sedimentary chrysophyte remains as indicators of past pH of lakes. (Invited Speaker to a symposium entitled Recent Human Impacts on Lakes as Revealed by Paleolimnological Methods. Sponsored jointly by the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (48th annual meeting) and the Ecological Society of America; University of Minnesota; June 20, 1985).

26) *Smol, J.P. Fossil diatoms and chrysophytes from Lobsigensee, Central Swiss Plateau. (Invited Speaker to the INQUA Eurosiberian Subcommission for the Study of the Holocene, IGCP Project l58 - Palaeohydrology of the Temperate Zone in the Last 15,000 years. Presented at Lobsigen, Switzerland; June 27, 1985).

27) *Smol, J.P. Chrysophycean microfossils as indicators of long-term and recent lake acidification. (Invited Speaker to meeting entitled Paleolimnological Workshop on Lake Acidification; part of the 4th International Symposium on Paleolimnology; Ossiach, Austria; Sept. 3, 1985).

28) *Douglas, M.V. and Smol, J.P. Fossil protozoan plates in lake sediments. (Presented at the above Paleolimnology symposium; Sept. 4, 1985).

29) *Boucherle, M.M., Smol, J.P., Oliver, T.C. and Brown, S.R. Limnologic consequences of the decline in hemlock 4800 years ago in three southern Ontario lakes. (Presented at the above Paleolimnology symposium; Sept. 4, 1985).

30) *Blake, W. Jr., Boucherle, M.M., Smol, J.P., Fredskild, B. and Janssens, J.A. Holocene lake sediments from Inglefield Land, Northwestern Greenland. (Presented at the above Paleolimnology symposium; Sept. 5, 1985).

31) *Smol, J.P. Biographical talk on the career of Prof. S.R. Brown. Opening lecture to a special session of papers in honour of his retirement. (Presented at the above Paleolimnology symposium; Sept. 4, 1985).

32) *Smol, J.P. Mallomonadacean (Chrysophyceae) scales in lake sediments: Problems and applications. (Presented at the above Austrian symposium; Sept. 4, 1985).

33) *Smol, J.P. and Dixit, S.S. Chrysophyte scales in 46 New England surface sediment samples. (Presented at PIRLA V; Pellston, Michigan; Oct. 3, 1985).

34) *Nogrady, T., Smol, J.P., Warme, C. and Davies, E. The rotifer fauna of the Bay of Quinte and its significance as food for fish larvae. (Presented at the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources Annual Conference; Jan. 30, 1986).

35) Gibson, K., *Smol, J.P., and Ford, J. The pH History of Cone Pond as suggested by chrysophycean microfossils: A possible contradiction with the diatom data. (Presented at the 48th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography; Kingston, Rhode Island; June 25, 1986).

36) *Smol, J.P. and Douglas, M.S.V. Freshwater diatom assemblages from Cape Herschel, Ellesmere Island, Canadian High Arctic: Preliminary survey and ecological relationships. (Presented at the 9th International Symposium of Living and Fossil Diatoms; University of Bristol, United Kingdom; Aug. 25, 1986).

37) *Smol, J.P. Paleoclimate proxy data from freshwater arctic diatoms. (Presented at the 23rd Congress of the International Association of Theoretical and Applied Limnology (SIL); Hamilton, New Zealand; Feb. 13, 1987).

38) *Douglas M.S.V. and Smol, J.P. Siliceous protozoan and chrysophycean microfossils from the recent sediments of Sphagnum dominated Lake Colden, N.Y. (Presented at the above SIL conference).

39) Christie, C., *Smol, J.P., Huttunen, P. and Meriläinen, J. The ecological distribution of scaled chrysophytes from 65 Finland lakes. (Presented at the above SIL conference).

40) *Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological reconstructions of lake acidification patterns in Canadian lakes. (Invited, keynote speaker to Paleolimnology and Lake Acidification Workshop, University of Toronto; March 28, 1987).

41) *Smol, J.P. and Charles, D.F. New methods of using chrysophytes to infer past lakewater pH. (Presented at the 49th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography; University of Wisconsin at Madison; June 18, 1987).

42) *Smol, J.P., Boucherle, M.M. and McNeely, R.N. Patterns of develoment in Southern Ontario meromictic lakes. (Invited Speaker to a symposium on lake histories at the International Quaternary Association Symposium (INQUA); Ottawa; August 2, 1987).

43) *Whitehead, D.R., Charles, D.F., Jackson, S.T., Smol, J.P. and Engstrom, D.R. Late-glacial and Holocene developmental history of Adirondack (N.Y.) lakes. (Invited lecture, presented at the above INQUA symposium; August 2, 1987).

44) *Charles, D.F., Whitehead, D.R., Binford, M.W., Hites, R.A., Mitchell, M.J., Norton, S.A. and Smol, J.P. Paleoecological evidence for acidification of Adirondack lakes (N.Y.): trends and evaluation of acidification models. (Presented at the Ecological Society of America (ESA) Sponsored symposium on Recent Lake Acidification Trends in North America; Ohio State University at Columbus; August 10, 1987).

45) *Davis, R.B., Anderson, D.A., Norton, S.A., Whiting, M.C., Smol, J.P. and Ford, J. Lake acidification in New England: Hypotheses based on paleoecological evidence. (Presented August 10 at the above ESA symposium).

46) *Dixit, S.S. and Smol, J.P. pH reconstructions based on algal microfossils in Canadian lakes. (Invited paper to the above ESA symposium).

47) *Smol, J.P., Douglas, M.S.V., Nogrady, T., Duff, K., and Hall, R. Queen's Arctic limnology and paleoecology program. (Presented at the "Canadian Arctic islands - Canada's Missing Dimension"; National Museum of Natural Sciences; Ottawa, Ontario; Nov. 22, 1987).

48) *Smol, J.P. Potential for using paleolimnological techniques in hindcasting climatic trends. (Invited paper to a special NSF/NOAA workshop on future research trends in paleoecological research; Boston, Massachusetts; Feb. 18, 1988).

49) *Smol, J.P. The applicability of using phytoplankton in Long Term Monitoring Programs (LTMP). (Invited paper to an EPA workshop on the Temporally Integrated Monitoring of Ecosystems (TIME) project; CCIW, Burlington, Ontario; March 21, 1988).

50) *Charles, D.F. and Smol, J.P. Acidification trends in Adirondack lakes based on paleolimnological analyses of diatoms and chrysophytes. (Presented at the Shield Lake Acidification Network Telegraph (SLANT) meeting; Lake Opinicon, Ontario; April 9, 1988).

51) *Dixit, S.S., Dixit, A.S. and Smol, J.P. Chrysophyte algal microfossils indicate recent pH recovery in a Sudbury lake. (Presented at the above SLANT meeting).

52) *Carignan, R. and Smol, J.P. Chronology of zinc, manganese and fossil mallomonadacean deposition in some acid lakes of southwestern Quebec. (Presented at the above SLANT meeting).

53) *Smol, J.P. Paleoecological studies of long-term changes in lake systems. (Invited paper, presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography; Boulder, Colorado; June 15, 1988).

54) *Cumming, B.F., Kingston, J.C., Camburn, K., Smol, J.P. and Charles, D.F. Quality assurance and quality control in paleolimnological research. (Presented at the above ASLO meeting).

55) *Charles, D.F., Camburn, K.E., Cumming, B.F., Kingston, J.C. and Smol, J.P. Regional estimates of acidification of low- alkalinity Adirondack lakes based on paleolimnological analysis of diatoms and chrysophytes. (Presented at the Ecological Society of America (ESA) meeting; Univ. California, Davis; Aug. 1988).

56) *Smol, J.P. and Charles, D.F. Potential for using diatoms in a long-term monitoring program (LTMP). (Presented at the 10th International Diatom Symposium; Finland; Sept. 1, 1988).

57) *Douglas, M.S.V. and Smol, J.P. The floristic composition and seasonal distribution of freshwater diatoms from Cape Herschel, Ellesmere Island, Canadian High Arctic. (Presented Sept 1, 1988, at the above diatom meeting).

58) *Hall, R.I. and Smol, J.P. Patterns of diatom succession in the post-glacial histories of southern Ontario lakes. (Presented Sept. 1, l988 at the above diatom meeting).

59) *Charles, D.F., Anderson, D.S., Camburn, K.E., Davis, R.B., Ford, J., Kingston, J.C., Kreis, R.G., Smol, J.P., Sweets, P.R. and Whiting, M.C. Diatom and chrysophyte inferred lake acidification trends in the eastern U.S.: Results from the PIRLA project. (Presented Aug. 30, 1988 at the above diatom meeting).

60) *Smol, J.P. Paleolimnology -- recent advances and future challenges. (Invited, keynote lecture to a special 50th Anniversary Jubilee Conference at the Istituto di Idrobiologia at Pallanza, Italy; Sept. 5, 1988).

61) *Cumming, B.F., Smol, J.P., Camburn, K.E. and Kingston, J.C. Paleolimnological assessment of changes in Adirondack lakewater pH and alkalinity: pre-1850 to present. (Presented at the Ontario Ecology and Ethology Colloquium; Queen's University at Kingston; April 15, 1989).

62) *Charles, D.F., Camburn, K.E., Cumming, B.F., Dixit, S.S., Kingston, J.C., Smol, J.P. and Uutala, A.J. Regional estimates of pH change using paleolimnological methods: the approaches used in PIRLA II. (Presented at the 51st Annual Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography; Fairbanks, Alaska; June 21, 1989).

63) *Smol, J.P., Camburn, K.E., Charles, D.F., Cumming, B.F., Dixit, S.S., Kingston, J.C. and Uutala, A.J. Regional estimates of pH change using paleolimnological methods: preliminary data from PIRLA II. (Presented at the above ASLO meeting).

64) *Cumming, B.F., Dixit, S.S., Charles, D.F. and Smol, J.P. Variability in diatom and chrysophyte assemblages and inferred pH: paleolimnological studies of Big Moose Lake, N.Y. (Presented at the above ASLO meeting).

65) *Dixit, S.S., Dixit, A.S. and Smol, J.P. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) examines the relationship between chrysophyte assemblages and environmental variables in 72 Sudbury lakes. (Presented at the above ASLO meeting).

66) *Smol, J.P., Walker, I.R. and Leavitt, P.R. Paleolimnology and hindcasting climatic trends. (Presented at the 24th Congress of the International Association of Theoretical and Applied Limnology (SIL); Munich, Germany; August 16, 1989).

67) *Charles, D.F. and Smol, J.P. Population based estimates of regional lake acidification (Adirondacks, N.Y.) using paleolimnology. (Presented at the above SIL meeting).

68) *Davis, R.B., Anderson, D.S., Whiting, M.C., Smol, J.P., Dixit, S.S. 1990. Alkalinity and pH of 3 lakes in northern New England, U.S.A., over the past 3000 years. (Presented at the Surface Water Acidification Programme meeting; Royal Society, London, U.K.; August 25, 1989).

69) *Smol, J.P. Are we building enough bridges between paleolimnology and aquatic ecology? (Presented as the opening keynote lecture to the Paleoecology section of the 5th International Paleolimnology Symposium; Ambleside, U.K.; September 1, 1989).

70) *Blake, Jr., W., Smol, J.P., and Douglas, M.S.V. Paleolimnological research in east-central Ellesmere Island, Arctic Canada. (Presented at the above Paleolimnology meeting).

71) *Cumming, B.F., Dixit, S.S., Smol, J.P., Kingston, J.C., Uutala, A.J. and Charles, D.F. Paleolimnological assessment of recent trends in Adirondack (N.Y.) lakes, as interpreted by chrysophyte remains. (Presented at the above Paleolimnology meeting).

72) *Davis, R.B., Anderson, D.S., Norton, S.A., Kahl, J.S., Smol, J.P., Dixit, S.S., Whiting, M.C. and Ford, M. Three century history of acidity of Northern New England lakes. (Presented at the above Paleolimnology meeting).

73) *Dixit, A.S., Dixit, S.S. and Smol, J.P. Acidification and recovery of Baby Lake, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. (Presented at the above Paleolimnology meeting).

74) *Dixit, S.S., Dixit, A.S. and Smol, J.P. The role of nutrients in regulating algal microfossil assemblages in poorly buffered lakes. (Presented at the above Paleolimnology meeting).

75) *Douglas, M.S.V., Smol, J.P., Huttunen, P. and Meriläinen, J. Siliceous testate amoebae from Finnish lake sediments. (Presented at the above Paleolimnology meeting).

76) *Duff, K.E., and Smol, J.P. Chrysophycean stomatocysts from Ellesmere I., Canadian High Arctic. (Presented at the above Paleolimnology meeting).

77) *Hall, R.I., and Smol, J.P. The role of catchment area on the trophic status of two southern Ontario lakes (Canada). (Presented at the above Paleolimnology meeting).

78) *Smol, J.P., Charles, D.F., Camburn, K.E., Cumming, B.F., Dixit, S.S., Duff, K.E., Kingston, J.C. and Uutala, A.J. The PIRLA II project: paleoecological investigation of recent lake acidification II. (Presented at the above Paleolimnology meeting).

79) *Smol, J.P. Detecting anthropogenic effects on ecosystems using paleolimnological studies of community change. (Invited paper presented at the Society of Environmental Toxicologists and Chemists symposium; Toronto, Ontario; October 31, 1989).

80) *Smol, J.P., Cumming, B.F., Dixit, S.S., Kingston, J.C., Uutala, A.J. and Charles, D.F. Have low alkalinity lakes in the Adirondacks (N.Y.) acidified since pre-industrial times? (Presented at the 9th Annual Conference of the Society of Canadian Limnologists (SCL); Ottawa, Ontario; January 4-5, 1990).

81) *Cumming, B.F., Smol, J.P., Dixit, S.S., Kingston, J.C. and Charles, D.F. Are acid sensitive lakes in the Adirondacks (N.Y.) still acidifying? (Presented at the above SCL meeting).

82) *Dixit, S.S., Dixit, A.S. and Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological study of lake deterioration and recovery in the Sudbury region. (Presented at the above SCL meeting).

83) *Zeeb, B.A., Duff, K.E. and Smol, J.P. Chrysophycean stomatocysts as paleolimnological indicators. (Presented at the above SCL meeting).

84) *Hall, R.I. and Smol, J.P. The role of catchment area on the trophic status of two Southern Ontario lakes (Canada). (Presented at the above SCL meeting).

85) *Smol, J.P. and Walker, I.R. Paleoclimatic information from limnological markers. (Presented at the Canadian Committee on Climatic Fluctuations and Man Annual Meeting; Ottawa, Ontario; January 24-25, 1990).

86) *Smol, J.P. Lake sediments and environmental change: crucial evidence in the acid rain debate. (Invited keynote lecture to the Ninth Annual Geological Engineering Conference; Queen's University, Ontario; February 3, 1990).

87) *Smol, J.P., Charles, D.F., Cumming, B.F., Kingston, J.C., Dixit, S.S. and Uutala, A.J. Paleoecological assessment of lake acidification: PIRLA II. (Presented at the National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program 1990 International Conference; Hilton Head, SC; February 11-16, 1990).

88) *Duff, K.E. and Smol, J.P. Ecological distributions of chrysophycean stomatocysts from Canadian High Arctic ponds. (Presented at the 29th Northeast Algal Symposium; Woods Hole, MA; April 27-29, 1990). 89) *Zeeb, B.A. and Smol, J.P. Scaled chrysophyte remains in a small freshwater lake, (Fonda Lake, Michigan) undergoing salinification. (Presented at the above Northeast Algal Symposium).

90) *Smol, J.P., Cumming, B.F., Dixit, S.S., Kingston, J.C. and Uutala, A.J. Lake responses to acidification: a question of time scales. (Presented at the Canadian Quaternary Association/American Quaternary Association (CANQUA/AMQUA) Joint Meeting; Waterloo, Ontario; June 4-6, 1990).

91) *Douglas, M.S.V. and Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological investigations from Cape Herschel, Ellesmere Island, N.W.T., based on freshwater diatoms. (Presented at the above CANQUA/AMQUA meeting).

92) *Zeeb, B.A. and Smol, J.P. A paleoclimatic study of Elk Lake, Minnesota using chrysophycean stomatocysts. (Presented at the above CANQUA/AMQUA meeting).

93) *Davis, R.B., Anderson, D.S., Whiting, M.C., Norton, S.A., Smol, J.P., and Dixit, S.S. Rapid anthropogenic changes in lakes in the Holocene. Case study: effects of acid depostion on Northern New England, U.S.A. lakes. (Presented at the above CANQUA/AMQUA meeting).

94) *Smol, J.P. How long is long? Paleolimnological perpectives on long-term ecological research. (Presented at the 52nd Annual Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO); Williamsburg, VA; June 10-14, 1990).

95) *Cumming, B.F., Smol, J.P., Kingston, J.C., Uutala, A.J., Dixit, S.S., Selle, A. and Charles, D.F. Paleolimnological assessment of historical and recent changes in lakewater chemistry from acid sensitive Adirondack (N.Y.) lakes - PIRLA II summary. (Presented at the above ASLO meeting).

96) *Dixit, A.S., Dixit, S.S. and Smol, J.P. Algal microfossils infer historical change of pH, ANC, and metals in Sudbury (Canada) lakes. (Presented at the above ASLO meeting).

97) *Dixit, S.S., Kingston, J.C., Cumming, B.F., Uutala, A.J., Smol, J.P. and Charles, D.F. Study of contemporary diatom assemblages from 91 Adirondack (N.Y.) lakes and their usefulness in reconstructing multiple environmental variables. (Presented at the above ASLO meeting).

98) *Douglas, M.S.V., Smol, J.P., Huttunen, P. and Meriläinen, J. Relationships between protozoan plates and drainage basin characteristics in 160 Finnish lakes. (Presented at the above ASLO meeting).

99) *Duff, K.E. and Smol, J.P. Recent (post-1970) trends in chrysophycean stomatocysts in the sedimentary record of Big Moose Lake (Adirondacks, N.Y.). (Presented at the above ASLO meeting).

100) *Hall, R.I. and Smol, J.P. A calibration of surficial sediment diatom and chrysophyte assemblages from British Columbia lakes along a trophic gradient. (Presented at the above ASLO meeting).

101) *Zeeb, B.A. and Smol, J.P. Chrysophycean stomatocysts as paleoclimate indicators in Elk Lake, Minnesota. (Presented at the above ASLO meeting).

102) *Smol, J.P. Paleolimnology and the assessment of stress on lake ecosystems. (Invited paper presented at the New York Natural History Conference, Albany, N.Y., 20-22 June 1990).

103) *Cumming, B.F., J.P. Smol, S.S. Dixit, J.C. Kingston, A.J. Uutala, D.F. Charles. Paleoecolgical assessment of recent lake-water chemistry from Adirondack lakes as inferred from chrysophyte and diatom assemblages. (Presented at the above New York Natural History Conference).

104) *Kingston, J.C., H.J.B. Birks, A.J. Uutala, B.F. Cumming, and J.P. Smol. Evaluating Adirondack fisheries damage and aluminum chemistry: A paleolimnological study using siliceous algae. (Presented at the above New York Natural History Conference).

105) *Duff, K.E. and Smol, J.P. Paleoecological investigations of chrysophycean stomatocysts from Adirondack Lakes. (Presented at the above New York Natural History Conference).

106) *Uutala, A.J. and Smol, J.P. How many Adirondack lakes really lost fish: a paleolimnological study using larval Diptera assemblages. (Presented at the above New York Natural History Conference).

107) *Smol, J.P. Paleolimnology: a vital link for the assessment of aquatic ecosystem health. (Invited keynote lecture to the International Symposium on Aquatic Ecosystem Health; Waterloo, Ontario; July 23, 1990).

108) *Smol, J.P., Cumming, B.F., Kingston, J.C., Dixit, S.S., charles, D.F., and Uutala, A.J. Regional assessments of lake acidification in the Adirondacks based on algal microfossils - the PIRLA II project. (Presented at the IX International Diatom meetings; San Francisco; August 12- 17, 1990).

109) *Dixit, S.S., Kingston, J.C., Cumming, B.F., Smol, J.P., Charles, D.F., and Uutala, A.J. Diatom based predictive models to infer lakewater pH, ANC, Al, and DOC for Adirondack (N.Y.) lakes. (Presented at the above IX International Diatom meetings).

110) *Dixit, S.S., Dixit, A.S., Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological documentation of lake acidification and recovery in the Sudbury region, Ontario, Canada. (Presented at the above IX International Diatom meetings).

111) *Hall, R.I., Smol, J.P. A calibration of surficial sediment diatom assemblages from British Columbia lakes along a trophic gradient. (Presented at the above IX International Diatom meetings).

112) *Pienitz, R., Smol, J.P. Diatoms from modern sediment samples across the forest-tundra border near Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Western Canadian subarctic. (Presented at the above IX International Diatom meetings).

113) *Douglas, M.S.V., Smol, J.P. High arctic paleolimnological investigations based on freshwater diatoms from Cape Herschel, Ellesmere Island, N.W.T., Canada. (Presented at the above IX International Diatom meetings).

114) *Charles, D.F., Dixit, S.S., Smol, J.P. Proposal for use of diatoms in a nation-wide ecological monitoring program. (Presented at the above IX International Diatom meetings).

115) *Charles, D.F., Smol, J.P., Cumming, B.F., Dixit, S.S., Kingston, J.C., Uutala, A.J. and Camburn, K.E. Paleoecological assessment of recent lake acidification: PIRLA II. (Presented at the International Conference on Acidic Deposition: Its Nature and Impacts; Glasgow, Scotland; September 16-21, 1990).

116) *Cumming, B.F., Smol, J.P., Dixit, S.S., Kingston, J.C., Uutala, A.J. and Charles D.F. Paleolimnological assessment of post-1970 trends in Adirondack (N.Y.) lakes, as interpreted by chrysophyte and diatom assemblages. (Presented at the above International Conference on Acidic Deposition, Its Nature and Impacts).

117) *Sullivan, T.J., Charles, D.F., Smol, J.P., Cumming, B.F. and Bernert J.A. Use of historical assessment for evaluation of process-based model projections of future environmental change: lake-water acidification in the northeastern United States. (Presented at the above International Conference on Acidic Deposition, Its Nature and Impacts).

118) *Uutala, A.J., Kingston, J.C., Birks, H.J.B., Cumming, B.F. and Smol J.P. Fisheries damage and aluminum chemistry in the Adirondacks (N.Y., USA): A paleolimnological study

using Diptera and siliceous algae. (Presented at the above International Conference on Acidic Deposition, Its Nature and Impacts).

119) Dixit, S.S., Dixit, A.S., and *Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological documentation of lake acidification and recovery in the Sudbury region, Ontario, Canada. (Presented at the above International Conference on Acidic Deposition, Its Nature and Impacts).

120) *Smol, J.P. and Walker, I.R. Paleolimnological markers of climatic change. (Presented at the International Symposium on Past and Present Climate Dynamics: Reconstruction of Rates of Change; Locarno, Switzerland; September 25, 1990).

121) *Smol, J.P. Paleolimnology and environmental change. (Invited keynote lecture at the Paleontology and Biostratigraphy Seminar; September, 30, 1990; Queen's University (Dept. Geology) at Kingston).

122) *Dixit, S.S., Cumming, B.F., Dixit, A.S. and Smol J.P. Algal microfossils in lake sediments provide high resolution temporal assessment of recent environmental change. (Presented at the Ecological Indicators International Symposium; Ft. Lauderdale, FL, USA; October 16-19, 1990).

123) Kingston, J.C., Cumming, B.F., Uutala, A.J., Smol, J.P., Camburn K.E., Charles, D.F., *Dixit, S.S., and Kreis, R.G. Biological quality control and quality assurance: A case study in paleolimnological biomonitoring. (Presented at the above Ecological Indicators International Symposium).

124) *Smol, J.P. Biomonitoring and paleolimnology: a necessary marriage. (Presented at the 1991 Society of Canadian Limnologists Meeting; University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario; January 1991).

125) *Pienitz, R., and Smol, J.P. Diatoms from the forest-tundra border near Yellowknife, N.W.T. (Presented at the above Society of Canadian Limnologists Meeting).

126) *Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological diatom analysis of Hawk Lake, N.W.T., Canada. (Presented at the above Society of Canadian Limnologists Meeting).

127) *Smol, J.P., Cumming, B.F., Kingston, J.C., Dixit, S.S., Uutala, A.J., Charles, D.F., Birks, H.J.B., Camburn, K., and Berard, H. Regional assessments of acidification and recovery in Adirondack Park Lakes (PIRLA II). (Presented at the above Society of Canadian Limnologists Meeting).

128) *Uutala, A.J., Kingston, J.C., and Smol, J.P. Fisheries damage in acid-sensitive lakes reconstructed from analyses of Chaoborus remains in lake sediments. (Presented at the above Society of Canadian Limnologists Meeting).

129) *Smol, J.P. Climatic change and lake sediments. (Presented at the above Society of Canadian Limnologists Meeting).

130) *Dixit, S.S. and Smol, J.P. Algal microfossils provide high resolution temporal assessment of environmental change. (Invited lecture presented at the Sudbury Ecosystem Rehabilitation Workshop; Sudbury, Ontario; February 20, 1991).

131) *Smol, J.P., Uutala, A.J., Dixit, S.S., Dixit, A.S., Kingston, J.C., and Cumming, B.F. Aquatic resource assessment using paleolimnological techniques. (Plenary lecture presented at the Canadian Society of Environmental Biologists 1991 National Meeting; Toronto; April 14-6, 1991).

132) *Charles, D.F. and Smol, J.P. A long-term perspective on chemical changes in lakes and reservoirs: interpreting the biological record in sediments. (Presented at the Division of Environmental Chemistry, American Chemical Society; Atlanta, GA; April 14-19, 1991).

133) Zeeb, B.A., *Duff, K.E., and Smol, J.P. The new "Cyst"-ematics: A PC-database for chrysophycean stomatocyts taxonomy. (Presented at the 30th Northeast Algal Symposium; Woods Hole, MA; April 28, 1991).

134) *Duff, D.E. and Smol, J.P. Paleolimnology of chrysophycean cysts in Adirondack (New York) lakes. (Presented at the above Northeast Algal Meeting).

135) *Hall, R.I. and Smol, J.P. Lakewater phosphorus reconstructions using diatoms. (Presented at above Northeast Algal Meeting). 136) *Uutala, A.J., Smol, J.P., Dixit, S.S., Kingston, J.C., and Walker, I.R. Paleolimnological techniques for aquatic resource assessment. (Presented at the North American Benthological Symposium; New Mexico; May, 1991).

137) *Smol, J.P., Cumming, B.F., Kingston, J.C., Dixit, S.S., Uutala, A.J., Charles, D.F., Birks, H.J.B., Camburn, K.E., Sullivan, T., and Berard, H. Paleoecological investigation of recent lake acidification (PIRLA II): Project summary and conclusions. (Presented at the 53rd Annual Meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO); Halifax, NS; June 9-13, 1991).

138) *Uutala, A.J., Kingston, J.C., and Smol, J.P. Fisheries damage inferred from Chaoborus mandibles recovered from lake sediment cores. (Presented at the above ASLO meeting).

139) *Pienitz, R., and Smol, J.P. Paleoclimate proxy data inferred from freshwater diatoms and chrysophytes from the Yukon and the Northwest Territories. (Presented at the above ASLO meeting).

140) *Zeeb, B.A. and Smol, J.P. Postglacial chrysophycean record from Elk Lake, Minnesota. (Presented at the above ASLO meeting).

141) *Hall, R.I. and Smol, J.P. Canonical ordination and calibration of surficial sediment diatom assemblages from British Columbia lakes along a trophic gradient. (Presented at the above ASLO meeting).

142) *Christie, C.E. and Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological reconstructions of nutrient concentrations in 3 lakes from southeastern Ontario. (Presented at the above ASLO meeting).

143) *Douglas, M.S.V. D. and Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological and paleoclimatic investigations of Arctic lakes. (Presented at the above ASLO meeting).

145) *Duff, D.E. and Smol, J.P. Canonical ordination of Chrysophycean cysts in Adirondack lakes. (Presented at the above ASLO meeting).

146) *Agbeti, M.D., Smol, J.P., Kingston, J.C., and Watters, C. Phytoplankton succession and species composition: Autogenic and allogenic factors. (Presented at the above ASLO meeting).

147) *Charles, D.F., Smol, J.P., Cumming, B.F., Dixit, S.S., Kingston, J.C., Uutala, A.J., and Camburn, K.E. Paleoecological assessment of recent lake acidification: PIRLA-II. (Presented at the above ASLO meeting).

148) *Smol, J.P. Application of chrysophytes to problems in paleoecology. (Keynote lecture presented at the Third International Chrysophyte Symposium; Kingston, Ontario; August 12-16, 1991).

149) *Dixit, S.S., Dixit, A.S., and Smol, J.P. Chrysophyte scales as biomonitors of environmental change in Sudbury area lakes, Ontario, Canada. (Presented at the above Chrysophyte meeting).

150) *Cumming, B.F. and Smol, J.P. Evaluation of post-1970 trends in the Adirondack (N.Y.) lake-water chemistry -- a paleolimnological perspective. (Presented at the above Chrysophyte meeting).

151) *Zeeb, B.A.and Smol, J.P. Postglacial chrysophycean record from Elk Lake, Minnesota. (Presented at the above Chrysophyte meeting).

152) *Duff, K.E. and Smol, J.P. Chrysophycean cysts in Adirondack lakes: taxonomy, ecology and paleolimnology. (Presented at the above Chrysophyte meeting).

153) *Agbeti, M.D., Smol, J.P., and Kingston, J.C. Dynamics of chrysophytes and their stomatocysts in two temperate lakes with differing basin morphometries. (Presented at the above Chrysophyte meeting).

154) *Zeeb, B.A., Duff, K.E., and Smol, J.P. The new "cyst"-ematics: A PC-database for chrysophycean stomatocyst taxonomy. (Presented at the above Chrysophyte meeting).

155) *Duff, K.E., Zeeb, B.A., Smol, J.P. The Atlas of Chrysophycean Stomatocysts: a forthcoming taxonomic guide. (Presented at the above Chrysophyte meeting).

156) *Brown, K.M. and Smol, J.P. Chrysophyte stomatocysts from a high Arctic peat core. (Presented at the above Chrysophyte meeting).

157) *Pienitz, R. and Smol, J.P. Chrysophyte distribution patterns across tree-line in the Western Canadian Subarctic. (Presented at the above Chrysophyte meeting).

158) Pienitz, R, Walker, I.R., Zeeb, B.A., and Smol, J.P. A preliminary investigation of sediments form an athalassic saline lake in the Yukon, Canada. (Presented at the Sedimentary and Paleolimnological Records of Saline Lakes Conference; Saskatoon, Saskatchewan; August 13-16, 1991).

159) Smol, J.P., Walker, I.R., Cumming, B.F., and *Wilson, S. PISCES: Paleoecological Investigations of Salinity, Climatic and Environmental Shifts. (Presented at the above Saline Lakes meeting).

160) *Smol, J.P. Arctic lake sediment cores: High resolution records of environmental change. (Keynote lecture presented at the Royal Society of Canada sponsored conference on "Canadian Arctic Global Change Research"; Ottawa; Oct. 25, 1991).

161) *Smol, J.P. Reconstructing climatic trends from diatoms in prairie lake sediments. (Keynote lecture presented at the Geological Survey of Canada sponsored conference on "Palliser Triangle Global Change Observatory"; Institute of Sedimentary and Petroleum Geology, Calgary, Alberta; Nov. 16, 1991).

162) *Smol, J.P., Cumming, B.F., Wilson, S.E., Walker, I.R., and Leavitt, P.R. Paleoecological Investigations of Salinity, climatic and environmental shifts (the PISCES project): Project description and preliminary results. (Presented at the 1992 Society of Canadian Limnologists Conference; Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia; January 4, 1992).

163) *Cumming, B.F., Wilson, S.E., Smol, J.P., Walker, I.R., and Leavitt, P.R. Paleoecological Investigations of Salinity, Climatic, and Environmental Shifts: the PISCES Project. (Presented at the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography meeting; Santa Fe, New Mexico; Feb. 10, 1992).

164) *MacDonald, G.M., Moser, K.A., Pienitz, R., Smol, J.P., and Edwards, P.W.E. A comparison of fossil pollen, diatom, and geochemistry records of changes in the position of treeline in central Canada. (Presented at the 22nd Arctic Workshop at the Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research; Boulder, Colorado; March 5 - 7, 1992).

165) *Duff, K.E. and Smol, J.P. Chrysophycean stomatocyst distributions in British Columbia (Canada) lakes. (Presented at the North East Algal Symposium; Woodshole, MA.; April 25, 1992).

166) *Brown, K.M. and Smol, J.P. Paleoecology of siliceous algae in a high arctic peat deposit (Norvestø, West Greenland). (Presented at the above symposium).

167) *Zeeb, B. and Smol, J.P. Chrysophyte microfossils track nutrient loadings in an experimentally manipulated lake (Lake 227, Experimental Lakes Area, Ontario). (Presented at the above symposium).

168) *Reavie, E.D. and Smol, J.P. Diatom and chrysophyte succession in two lakes with different mixing regimes. (Presented at the above symposium).

169) *Pienitz, R. and Smol, J.P. Monitoring global climatic change in northern Canada using paleolimnological approaches. (Presented at the 1992 American Geophysical Union meeting; Congress Centre, Montreal, Quebec; May 13, 1992).

170) *Walker, I.R., Wilson, S.E., and Smol, J.P. Allerod/Younger Dryas surface water temperatures inferred from midge fossils in New Brunswick and Nova Scotian lake sediments. (Presented at the Geological Association of Canada meeting; Acadia University, Wolfville, N.S.; June, 1992).

171) *Charles, D.F., Smol, J.P. et al. Regional estimates of lake acidification using sediment core diatom and chrysophyte assemblages: PIRLA II results for Adirondack lakes (NY, USA). (Presented at the 25th Congress of the International Association of Theoretical and Applied Limnology; Barcelona, Spain; Aug. 1992).

172) *Agbeti, M.D., Smol, J.P., Kingston, J.K. and Watters, C. Phytoplankton succession and species composition: autogenic and allogenic factors. (Presented at the International Shallow Lakes 1992 Conference; Denmark; Aug. 16, 1992).

173) *Moser, K.A., Larsen, C., MacDonald, G., and Smol, J.P. Two hundred years of fire history recorded in the fossil record of the Rainbow Lakes region, Wood Buffalo National Park, northern Alberta, Canada. (Presented at the 12th International Diatom Symposium; Rensee, The Netherlands; Sept. 1992)

174) *Pienitz, R. and Smol, J.P. Paleoclimatic proxy data from freshwater diatoms: Paleolimnological studies from the Canadian subarctic. (Presented at the above symposium).

175) *Hall, R.I. amd Smol, J.P. Holocene patterns of diatom succession and lake trophic status in response to vegetation changes in southern Ontario (Canada) lakes. (Presented at the above symposium).

176) *Wilson, S.E. and Smol, J.P. Diatom-salinity relationships in 45 lakes from Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada. (Presented at the above symposium).

177) *Douglas, M.S.V. and Smol, J.P. A paleolimnological record from shallow ponds in the Canadian High Arctic. (Presented at the above symposium).

178) *Cumming, B.F. and Smol, J.P. Diatoms and their relationship to salinity and other lakewater chemical characteristics in 66 lakes from the Cariboo/Chilcotin region of British Columbia. (Presented at the above symposium).

179) *Charles, D.F., Smol, J.P. et al. Regional estimates of lake acidification using sediment core diatom and chrysophyte assemblages: PIRLA II results from Adirondack lakes (NY, USA). (Presented at above symposium).

180) *Reavie, E. and Smol, J.P. Diatom and chrysophyte succession in two lakes with different mixing regimes. (Presented at the above symposium).

181) *Moser, K.A., Douglas, M.S.V., Doubleday, N., and Smol, J.P. Palaeoecological investigations of the Belcher Islands, Hudson Bay, Canada. (Presented at the International Palynology Symposium; France; Sept. 1992).

182) *Pienitz, R. and Smol, J.P. Evaluation des diatomées comme indicateurs paléoclimatiques en milieu subarctique: études paléolimnologiques dans les territoires du Nord-Ouest et du Yukon. (Presented at the Congrès AQQUA 1992; Cégep de l'Abitibi -- Témiscamingue à Rouyn-Noranda; Sept. 22, 1992).

183) *Smol, J.P., Cumming, B.F., Wilson, S.E., Walker, I.R., and Leavitt, P.R. Paleolimnological Investigations of salinity, climatic and environmental shifts (PISCES): Project Description and Preliminary Results. (Presented at the Geological Survey of Canada, 2nd Palliser Triangle Global Change Conference; University of Regina; November 15, 1992).

184) Wilson, S.E., Cumming, B.F., and *Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological Investigations of salinity, climatic and environmental shifts (PISCES): Development of diatom-based inference models from the B.C. interior. (Presented at the above Palliser Triangle Global Change Conference; University of Regina; November 14, 1992).

185) *Smol, J.P. Diatoms, chironomids, and other paleolimnological indicators of past climatic change. (Presented at the Royal Society of Canada, Canadian Climate Change, and Geological Survey of Canada 6K Paleoclimate Workshop; Ottawa; November 20, 1992).

186) Cumming, B.F., Wilson, S.E., and *Smol, J.P. Reconstructing climatic trends using diatom microfossils: The PISCES project. (Presented at the 12th annual conference of the Society of Canadian Limnologists; Trent University, Peterborough, Ont.; Jan. 4, 1993).

187) *Agbeti, M.D., Smol, J.P., Kingston, J.C., and Watters, C. The role of autogenic factors and continuous mixing on phytoplankton succession and species composition. (Presented at the above SCL conference; Jan. 3, 1993).

188) *Dixit, S.S., Dixit, A.S., and Smol, J.P. Retrospective environmental assessments using sedimentary algal assemblages from Sudbury lakes. (Presented at the above SCL conference, Jan. 5, 1993).

189) *Douglas, M.S.V. and Smol, J.P. The importance of diatom microhabitats in Arctic paleolimnology. (Presented at the above SCL conference, Jan. 4, 1993).

190) Uutala, A.J. and *Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological assessment of fisheries losses in acid and metal-impacted lakes near Sudbury. (Presented at the above SCL conference, Jan 4, 1993).

191) *Smol, J.P., Cumming, B.F., Wilson, S.E., Walker, I.R., and Leavitt, P.R. Paleolimnological investigations of salinity, climatic and environmental shifts (the PISCES project): reconstructing environmental trends from western Canada. (Presented at the Sixth International Palaeolimnology Symposium; Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; April 20, 1993).

192) *Pienitz, R., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. Monitoring global climatic changes in northern Canada using paleolimnological approaches. (Presented at the above Palaeolimnology Symposium; April 19, 1993).

193) *Brown, K.M. and Smol, J.P. Taxonomy and ecological characterization of chrysophyte stomatocysts from the Yukon and Northwest Territories. (Presented at the above Palaeolimnology Symposium; April 19, 1993).

194) *Wilson, S.E. and Smol, J.P. Chironomids as indicators of salinity in lakes from the Interior Plateau of British Columbia, Canada. (Presented at the above Palaeolimnology Symposium; April 19, 1993).

195) Blake, W., Douglas, M.S.V., Uutala, A.J. *Smol, J.P., and Janssens, J.A. Paleolimnology of a nunatak pond, Stygge Glacier, Ellesmere Island, Arctic Canada. (Presented at the above Palaeolimnology Symposium; April 19, 1993).

196) *Uutala, A.J. and Smol, J.P. Fish losses inferred from Chaoborus remains in acid and metal impacted lakes near Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. (Presented at the above Palaeolimnology Symposium; April 20, 1993).

197) *Zeeb, B.A., Christie, C.E., and Smol, J.P. High resolution chrysophyte and diatom microfossil record from an experimentally eutrophied lake (Lake 227, Experimental Lakes Area, Ontario, Canada). (Presented at the above Palaeolimnology Symposium; April 21, 1993).

198) *Duff, K.E. and Smol, J.P. Calibration and regression analysis of chrysophyte cysts in British Columbia (Canada) lakes. (Presented at the above Palaeolimnology Symposium; April 21, 1993).

199) *Reavie, E.D. and Smol, J.P. Paleolimnology of four British Columbia lakes: Tracking recent eutrophication. (Presented at the above Palaeolimnology Symposium; April 21, 1993).

200) *Hall, R.I. and Smol, J.P. Holocene patterns of lake trophic status in response to vegetation change in southern Ontario lakes (Canada). (Presented at the above Palaeolimnology Symposium; April 21, 1993).

201) *Smol, J.P. Paleolimnology and climate change. (Presented at the NOAA Paleolimnology Paleoclimate Workshop; Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia; May 12, 1993).

202) *Smol, J.P., Pienitz, R. and Douglas, M.S.V. Deciphering long-term environmental trends in Arctic lake systems using paleolimnological approaches. (Presented at the 1993 meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography; University of Alberta, Edmonton; May 31, 1993).

203) *Smol, J.P. Problems with aquatic ecosystem mangement: Is paleolimnology an answer? (Keynote Address presented at the above ASLO meeting; June 1, 1993).

204) *Moser, K.A., Taylor, S.J., Gladdy, J., Larsen, C., MacDonald, G., and Smol, J.P. A high resolution record of past forest fire activity and limnological changes from Northern Alberta. (Presented at the above ASLO meeting; June 2, 1993).

205) *Agbeti, M., Smol, J.P., and Kingston, J.C. Chrysophyte population dynamics and encystment in lakes. (Presented at the above ASLO meeting; June 1, 1993).

206) Glew, J.R. and *Smol, J.P. New developments and attachments for gravity corers. (Presented at Sediment Coring Workshop at the above ASLO meeting; May 31, 1993).

207) *Hall, R.I. and Smol, J.P. Holocene patterns of lake trophic status during periods of vegetation changes in Southern Ontario lakes. (Presented at the 12th North American Diatom Symposium; Delta Marsh, Manitoba; Sept. 24, 1993).

208) *Cumming, B.F., Wilson, S.E. and Smol, J.P. Diatom-salinity relationships in 102 lakes from the Interior Plateau on British Columbia, Canada. (Presented at the above North American Diatom Symposium; Sept. 2, 1993).

209) *Douglas, M.S.V. and Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological evidence of recent environmental changes in high Arctic tundra ecosystems. (Presented at the International Symposium on the Ecological Effects of Arctic Airborne Contaminants; Reykavik, Iceland; Oct. 6, 1993).

210) *Doubleday, N.C., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. Black carbon in the high Arctic environment. (Presented at the above Iceland symposium; Oct. 6, 1993).

211) *Smol, J.P. The importance of paleolimnological approaches to the evaluation and monitoring of ecosystem health: Providing a history for environmental damage and recovery. (Plenary lecture presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Evaluating and Monitoring the Health of Large-Scale Ecosystems; Chateau Montebello, Quebec; Oct. 1, 1993).

212) *Hall, R.I. and Smol, J.P. An independent verification of the Ontario Ministry of the Environment Trophic State Model's ability to estimate pre-development trophic status of lakes using paleolimnological techniques. (Presented at the Technology Transfer Conference; Toronto, Ont.; Nov. 22, 1993).

213) *Smol, J.P., Pienitz, R., and Douglas, M.S.V. Tracking environmental changes in the Arctic using paleolimnological approaches. (Presented at the 1994 Society of Canadian Limnologists meeting; Saskatoon, Sask.; Jan. 4, 1994).

214) Cumming, B.F., Wilson, S.E., Pienitz, R., *Smol, J.P., Walker, I. and Leavitt, P.R. Paleoclimatic reconstructions from western Canada using paleolimnological approaches: The PISCES project. (Presented at the above SCL meeting; Jan 4, 1994).

215) *Reavie, E.D., Hall, R.I., and Smol, J.P. Paleolimnology of the St. Lawrence River. (Presented at the 4th Annual Great Lakes Research Consortium Conference; SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, N.Y.; Jan 14, 1994).

216) *Smol, J.P. Paleoclimate signals from diatoms in arctic lakes. (Invited lecture at the Arctic Lake Processes and Models Workshop; Boulder, Colorado; Feb. 3 1994).

217) *Smol, J.P. Paleolimnetic markers in high arctic research. (Presented at the Paleoclimates of Arctic Lakes and Estuaries (PALE) conference; Boulder, Colorado; Feb. 4, 1994).

218) *Douglas, M., Bradley, R., and Smol, J.P. Diatom ecology and paleolimnology of high Arctic ecosystems. (Presented at the above PALE meeting; Feb. 4, 1994).

219) *Taylor, S. and Smol, J.P. Do chrysophycean stomatocysts track past fire events: a paleolimnological case study? (Presented at the 33rd Northeast Algal Symposium; Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA; April 23, 1994).

220) *Laing, T. and Smol, J.P. Modern distributions of diatoms in the Siberian Arctic. (Presented at the above symposium; April 23, 1994).

221) *Duff, K. and Smol, J.P. Ecology of chrysophycean algae inferred from their stomatocyst distributions in lake sediments. (Presented at the above symposium; April 23, 1994).

222) *Pienitz, R. and Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological approaches to monitoring past climatic changes at northern treeline in Canada. (Invited talk presented at the 1994 Geological Association of Canada and Mineralogical Association of Canada joint meeting; Univ. Waterloo, Ontario; May 16, 1994).

223) *Smol, J.P. A window on the past: Reading history in a lake bottom. (Major lecture series; Yukon Science Institute, Whitehorse, Yukon; June 3, 1994).

224) *Hall, R.I. and Smol, J.P. Tracking changes in aquatic ecosystems: The critical role of paleolimnology. (Invited lecture presented at the Great Lakes Conference symposium on Applying Ecosystem Health Concepts as a Management Tool; University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario; June 9, 1994).

225) *Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological sleuthing: Tracking climatic and environmental changes through algal records archived in lake sediments. (Keynote lecture presented as the Phycological

Society of America (PSA) Distinguished Lecture at the joint American Society of Limnology and Oceanography and PSA symposium; Miami, Florida; June 13, 1994).

226) *Wilson, S., Cumming, B., Smol, J., Walker, I., and Leavitt, P. Paleoclimatic reconstructions from Western Canada using paleolimnological approaches: The PISCES project. (Presented at the American Quaternary Association meeting; University of Minnesota; June 1994).

227) *Cumming, B., Wilson, S., Pienitz, R., Smol, J., Leavitt, P. and Heinreichs, M. Paleolimnological investigations of salinity, climatic, and environmental shifts (PISCES-II Project): Tracking environmental changes in closed-basin lakes from western and northern Canada. (Presented at the above AMQUA meeting; June 1994).

228) *Reavie E. and Smol, J.P. Paleolimnology of a fluvial lake section of the St. Lawrence River. (Presented at the EcoRecovery Conference; St. Lawrence College, Cornwall, Ont.; June 16, 1994).

229) *Smol, J.P. Taking the patient's history: Evaluating ecosystem health through paleoecology. (Invited lecture at the First International Symposium on Ecosystem Health and Medicine; Ottawa, Ont.; June 20, 1994.

230) *Cumming, B. and Smol, J.P. Quantitative biological inference techniques and environmental change: Examples from acidification and climatic change research. (Presented at the Conference on Environmetrics; National Water Research Institute, Burlington, Ont.; Aug 12- 14, 1994).

231) *Walker, I.R., Heinrichs, M.V., Wilson, S.E. and Smol, J.P. Chironomidae (Diptera) as palaeosalinity indicators for lakes of south-central British Columbia, Canada. (Presented at the Third International Dipterology Congress; Guelph University, Ontario; August 1994).

232) *Doubleday, N., Bourgeois, J.C., Koerner, R.M., and Smol, J.P. Black carbon and pollen deposition and distribution in high arctic snow. (Presented at the Fifth International Conference on Carbonaceous Particles in the Atmosphere; Berkley, California; Aug 23-26, 1994).

233) *Reavie, E.D. and Smol, J.P. Paleolimnology of Lake St. Francis, St. Lawrence River, Canada. (Presented at the 13th International Diatom Symposium; Aquafredda di Maratea, Italy; Sept. 1-7, 1994).

234) *Laing, T. and Smol, J.P. Diatoms as indicators of past treeline dynamics in Siberia. (Presented at the above Diatom Symposium).

235) *Dixit, A.S., Dixit, S.S., and Smol, J.P. Long-term water quality changes in Ramsey Lake (Sudbury, Canada). (Presented at the North American Lake Management Society 14th Annual International Symposium; Orlando, Florida; Nov. 2, 1994).

236) Cumming, B.F., Wilson, S.E., Pienitz, R., *Smol, J.P., Zeeb, B.A., Leavitt, P.R., and Heinrichs, M. Tracking climatic and other environmental changes in closed-basin lakes from western Canada: The PISCES-II project. (Presented at the ASLO/NABS Symposium, Freshwater Ecosystems and Climatic Change in North America: A Regional Approach; Leesburg, Virginia; Oct. 25, 1994).

237) Pienitz, R. and *Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological approaches to monitoring past climatic changes at northern tree-line in Canada. (Presented at the above ASLO/NABS Symposium).

238) *Douglas, M.S.V., Smol, J.P., and Bradley, R. High arctic ecosystems and climatic change: a paleolimnological perspective. (Presented at the above ASLO/NABS Symposium).

239) *Smol, J.P. A window on the past: Environmental change and paleolimnology. (Opening Rigler Keynote Lecture at the 1995 Annual Meeting of Society of Canadian Limnologists; Ottawa, Ontario; Jan. 6, 1995).

240) *Dixit, S.S. and Smol, J.P. Sedimentary diatoms as environmental indicators in the U.S. EPA's environmental monitoring and assessment program-surface waters (EMAP-SW). (Presented at the above SCL meeting).

241) *Hall, R.I. and Smol, J.P. Using diatoms to assess water quality change in south-central Ontario lakes. (Presented at the above SCL meeting).

242) *Zeeb, B.A. and Smol, J.P. A model for inferring lakewater salinity using chrysophycean stomatocysts from lakes in British Columbia. (Presented at the above SCL meeting).

243) *Taylor, S.J. and Smol, J.P. Chrysophycean stomatocyst distribution in Canadian lakes extending from the boreal forest to the arctic tundra. (Presented at the above SCL meeting).

244) *Laing, T.E. and Smol, J.P. Evaluating past climatic change and treeline response in Siberia: a paleolimnological approach. (Presented at the above SCL meeting).

245) *Wilson, S.E., Cumming, B.F., Pienitz, R., Smol, J.P., and Heinrichs, M. Tracking climatic and other environmental changes in closed-basin lakes from Western Canada: The PISCES-II project. (Presented at the above SCL meeting).

246) *Pienitz, R. and Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological approaches to monitoring past climatic changes at northern tree-line in Canada. (Presented at the above SCL meeting).

247) *Reavie, E.D. and Smol, J.P. Diatom microfossils indicate that the St. Lawrence River may be recovering from eutrophication. (Presented at the Great Lakes Research Consortium Conference; SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY; Jan. 14, 1995).

248) *Smol, J.P., Cumming, B.F., Douglas, M., Pienitz, R., and Wilson, S. Paleolimnological studies of climatic change in western and arctic Canada. (Presented at the Pole-Equator-Pole (PEP)-I Western North America (WNA) meeting, Albuquerque, New Mexico; Jan 19-21, 1995).

249) Douglas, M.S.V., *Smol, J.P., and Blake, W., Jr. Paleoenvironmental studies from high arctic ponds: Summary of the Cape Herschel Project. (Presented at the Paleoclimates from Arctic Lakes and Estuaries conference; Seattle, Washington; Feb. 5, 1995).

250) Pienitz, R. and *Smol, J.P. Paleoclimatic reconstructions using diatoms from the western Canadian Arctic. (Presented at the above PALE conference; Feb. 5, 1995).

251) *Moser, K.M., Larson, C., MacDonald, G., and Smol, J.P. A paleolimnological investigation of forest fires in northern Alberta, Canada. (Presented at the Association of American Geographers 1995 Annual Meeting; Chicago, Illinois; March 14, 1995).

252) *Smol, J.P., Douglas, M.S.V., and Pienitz, R. Reconstructing climatic trends in the Arctic using paleolinological techniques: Challenges and Opportunities. (Presented at the 25-th Arctic Workshop, Centre d'Etudes Nordiques, Université Laval, Quebec; March 16, 1995).

253) *Pienitz, R. and Smol, J.P. Diatoms as indicators of tree-line change in Northern Canada. (Presented at the above Arctic Workshop; March 18, 1995).

254) *Hay, M.B. and Smol, J.P. Modern diatom flora of the Mackenzie River Delta, Northwest Territories, Canada. (Presented at the North East Algal Symposium; Woods Hole, Mass., April 29, 1995).

255) *Zeeb, B.A., Horn, S., and Smol, J.P. Chrysophycean cysts and scales in Costa Rican lakes. (Presented at the above symposium).

256) *Laing, T. and Smol, J.P. Using diatoms as indicators of past climatic change in Northern Siberia. (Presented at the above symposium).

257) *Reavie, E. and Smol, J.P. Diatom microfossils and eutrophication in the St. Lawrence River: Are we seeing a recovery? (Presented at the above symposium).

258) *Rühland, K. and Smol, J.P. Using diatoms as bioindicators for environmental change in the Great Slave geological province in the Canadian Central Arctic. (Presented at the above symposium).

259) *Karst, T. L. and Smol, J.P. Eutrophication of Collins Lake, Ontario (Canada): A paleolimnological analysis. (Presented at the above symposium).

260) *Wilkinson, A., Zeeb, B., and Smol, J.P. Chrysophyte stomatocyst assemblages in high arctic periphytic environments. (Presented at the above symposium).

261) *Smol, J.P. Lessons of the past: Reading nature's historic records. (Plenary lecture presented at "Sharing Knowledge, Linking Science: An International Conference on the St. Lawrence Ecosystem"; May 14, 1995; Cornwall, Ontario).

262) Reavie, E.D. and Smol, J.P. River sediments and long-term environmental change: Tracking ecosystem degradation and recovery in the St. Lawrence River ecosystem (Presented at the above conference).

263) *Smol, J.P. Biological records in lake sediments as indicators of past climatic change: an overview. (Invited plenary lecture, presented at the European Science Foundation Workshop "Palaeohydrology as Reflected in Lake-Level Changes as Climatic Evidence for Holocene Times"; Hörby Kusgården, Sweden; May 20, 1995).

264) *Zeeb, B., Duff, K., and Smol, J.P. Biogeographical and ecological distribution of chrysophycean cysts: A synthesis. (Presented at the Fourth International Chrysophyte Symposium; Copenhagen, Denmark; May 23, 1995).

265) *Moser, K.A., MacDonald, G., and Smol, J.P. Diatom response to climate change and forest fire: Interpreting diatom records of environmental change. (Presented at the Canadian Association of Geographers; Univ. du Québec à Montréal; May 31, 1995).

266) Pienitz, R. and *Smol, J.P. Diatoms as indicators of environmental and climatic change from the Western Canadian Arctic. (Presented at the Canadian Quaternary Association (CANQUA) 1995 conference; Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's; June 6, 1995).

267) *Douglas, M., Smol, J.P. and Blake, W., Jr. Archives of long-term environmental change from the sediments of high arctic ponds: The Cape Herschel Project. (Presented at the above CANQUA meeting).

268) Cumming, B.F., Wilson, S., *Smol, J.P., Leavitt, P.R., Walker, I. and Heinrichs, M. Paleolimnological reconstructions of climatic and other environmental changes in closed-basin lakes from Western Canada: The PISCES-II Project. (Presented at the above CANQUA meeting).

269) *Heinrichs, M., Walker, I., Mathewes, R., and Smol, J.P. Reconstruction of past salinity changes in Mahoney and Kilpoola lakes, South-Central British Columbia, Canada. (Presented at the above CANQUA meeting).

270) *Leavitt, P.R., Vinebrook, R.D., Reasoner, M.A., Hickman, M., Pienitz, R., and Smol, J.P. Regulation of primary production in alpine lakes by climatic change and forest development. (Presented at the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography Meetings; Las Vegas, Nevada; June 13, 1995).

271) *Heinrichs, M.L., Walker, I.R., Mathewes, R.W. and Smol, J.P. Reconstruction of paleosalinity changes in Mahoney and Kilpoola lakes, South-Central British Columbia, Canada.

(Presented at the Pacific Division, American Society for the Advancement of Science; University of British Columbia, Vancouver; June 18-22, 1995).

272) *Leavitt, P.R., Vinebrooke, R.D., Cumming, B.F., and Smol, J.P. Evaluation of pigments as paleoclimatic indicators in saline lakes. (Presented at the Ecological Society of America conference; Snowbird, Utah; July 31, 1995).

273) *Laing, T.E. and Smol, J.P. Diatoms as indicators of past environmental and climatic change in the Siberian Arctic. (Presented at the XIV Congress of the International Union for Quaternary Research (INQUA); Freie Universität, Berlin, Germany; Aug. 3-10, 1995).

274) *MacDonald, G. et al. Paleoecological analysis of the circumpolar treeline: Canadian Sector. (Presented at the above INQUA congress).

275) *Hay, M. and Smol, J.P. Diatom based calibration set for paleolimnological reconstruction in the MacKenzie Delta, Northwest Territories, Canada. (Presented at the 13th North American Diatom Symposium, Iowa Lakeside Laboratory, Milford, Iowa; Sept. 27-30, 1995)

276) *Laing, T. and Smol, J.P. Past climatic changes in the Siberian Arctic: A diatom-based paleolimnological approach. (Presented at the above North American Diatom Symposium).

277) *Smol, J.P. Historical perspectives on ecosystem recovery: The critical role of paleolimnology. (Presented at the 15-th International Symposium of the North American Lake Management Society; Toronto; Nov. 8, 1995).

278) *Dixit, S.S., Charles, D.F., and Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological assessment of post-industrial lake water quality changes in the northeastern U.S.A. (Presented at the above NALMS symposium; Nov. 8, 1995).

279) *Dixit, A.S., Dixit, S.S., and Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological study of aurora trout lakes, Sudbury, Canada. (Presented at the above NALMS symposium; Nov. 8. 1995).

280) *Hall, R. and Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological assessment of long-term water-quality changes in south-central Ontario lakes affected by cottage development and acidification. (Presented at the above NALMS symposium; Nov. 9, 1995).

281) *Bos, D., Cumming, B.F., Watters, C., and Smol, J.P. Invertebrates as paleolimnological indicators in athallasic, saline lakes from British Columbia's Interior Plateau. (Presented at the above NALMS symposium; Nov. 8, 1995).

282) *Karst, T., and Smol, J.P. Eutrophication of Collins Lake, Ontario: A paleolimnological analysis. (Presented at the above NALMS symposium; Nov. 8, 1995). 283) Leavitt, P., Sherbot, D., Dixit, A., Quinlan, R., and *Smol, J.P. Water quality changes in prairie lakes and reservoirs: paleolimnological tools to assist lake managers. (Presented at the above NALMS symposium; Nov. 8, 1995).

284) *Quinlan, R. and Smol, J.P. Chironomids as indicators of environmental change in Precambrian Shield lakes located in south central Ontario. (Presented at the above NALMS symposium; Nov. 8, 1995).

285) *Leavitt, P.R., Vinebrooke, R.D., Reasoner, M.A., Hickman, M., Pienitz, R. and Smol, J.P. Regulation of primary production in alpine lakes by climatic change, forest development, and UV radiation. (Presented at the Society of Canadian Limnologists Annual Meeting; Montreal; Jan. 5, 1996).

286) *Hay, M.B. and Smol, J.P. Using diatoms from Mackenzie Delta (N.W.T.) lakes as indicators of past regional flood events. (Presented at the above CSL meeting; Jan. 6, 1996).

287) *Laing, T. and Smol, J.P. Limnological responses to climatic change and treeline migration in northern Siberia. (Presented at the above SCL meeting; Jan. 6, 1996).

288) *Wilson, S.E. and Smol, J.P. Paleosalinity reconstructions using diatoms from two lakes from Western Canada. (Presented at the above SCL meeting; Jan. 6, 1996).

289) *Karst, T. and Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological investigation of the long-term trophic history of Lake Opinicon, Ontario, Canada. (Presented at the above SCL meeting; Jan. 6, 1996).

290) *Ruhland, K. and Smol, J.P. A diatom-based transfer function to infer past climatic conditions in the Canadian Central Arctic. (Presented at the above SCL meeting; Jan. 6, 1996).

291) *Wilkinson, A., Zeeb, B., Smol, J.P., and Douglas, M. Morphological characteristics of periphytic cyst assemblages in Canadian high arctic ponds (Ellesmere Island, N.W.T.). (Presented at the above SCL meeting; Jan. 6, 1996).

292) *Smol, J.P., Dixit, A., Quinlan, R., Leavitt, P.R., Muir, K. Long-term water quality changes in the Qu'Appelle Valley (SK) lakes and reservoirs: The paleolimnology of Pasqua Lake. (Presented at the above SCL meeting; Jan. 6, 1996).

293) *Smol, J.P., Cumming, B.F., Douglas, M., and Pienitz, R. Lake community responses to environmental change over the last millennium: A paleolimnological assessment. (Invited plenary address to conference on "Climatic Variability and Biodiversity Changes During the Last Millennium"; Ottawa; Jan. 8, 1996).

294) *Smol, J.P. Diatoms and geographical research: An introduction and overview. (Invited opening lecture to a special session at the Association of American Geographers 92nd Annual meeting; Charlotte, N.C.; April 10, 1996).

295) *Moser, K.A., MacDonald, G., and Smol, J.P. Modern diatom distributions: Explaining past environmental change in Wood Buffalo National Park, Northern Alberta, Canada. (Presented at the above AAG meeting).

296) *Laing, T.E. and Smol, J.P. Past Siberian climatic change inferred from changes in diatom assemblages. (Presented at the 35th Northeast Algal Symposium (NEAS); Woods Hole, MA.; April 27, 1996).

297) *Gregory-Eaves, I. and Smol, J.P. Diatom community changes in Birch Lake during the Late Pleistocene-Early Holocene Transition. (Presented at the above NEAS).

298) *Karst, T.L. and Smol, J.P. Diatom microfossils as indictors of the long-term trophic history of Lake Opinicon, Ontario, Canada. (Presented at the above NEAS).

299) *Michelutti, N. and Smol, J.P. Diatoms as indicators of past environmental change in aquatic ecosystsms near Noril'sk, Russia. (Presented at the above NEAS).

300) *Paterson, A., Cumming, B.F., and Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological estimates of changes in water quality associated with forestry practices: An examination of diatom and chrysophyte communities in lake sediment cores of northern Ontario lakes. (Presented at the above NEAS).

301) *Wilkinson, A. and Smol, J.P. Chrysophycean stomatocysts as indicators of anthropogenically-induced water quality changes in south-central Ontario lakes. (Presented at the above NEAS).

302) *Reavie, E.D. and Smol, J.P. The environmental history of the St. Lawrence River as indicated by fossil algae. (Presented at the 3rd Annual Conference on the St. Lawrence River Ecosystem; Cornwall, Ont.; May 14-16, 1996).

302) Wilson, S.E. and *Smol, J.P. Diatom-based paleosalinity reconstructions from two Palliser Triangle lakes in Saskatchewan (Presented at the 1996 Annual Meeting of the Canadian Association of Geographers; Saskatoon, Sask.; May 11-16, 1996).

303) *Quinlan, R., Smol, J.P., and Leavitt, P.R. Chironomids (Diptera: Chironomidae) as indicators of past hypolimnetic oxygen changes in Qu'Appelle Valley lakes (Presented at the above CAG meeting).

304) *Hall, R.I., Leavitt, P.R., Smol, J.P., and Quinlan, R. Effects of agriculture and sewage treatment on prairie lakes: A paleoecological perspective. (Presented at the above CAG meeting).

305) *Smol, J.P. and Douglas, M.S.V. Environmental monitoring in arctic lakes and ponds using diatoms and other biological indicators. (Invited presentation at the Nunavut Eastern Arctic Environmental Assessment Workshop; Pond Inlet, N.W.T.; June 15, 1996).

306) *Hall, R.I., Smol, J.P., and Leavitt, P.R. Comparison of fossil algal pigments and diatoms as measures of lake eutrophication. (Presented at the 1996 annual meeting of the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography; Milwaukee, WI; June 1996).

306) *Leavitt, P.R., Schindler, D.W., Findlay, D.L., and Smol, J.P. Algal responses to DOC loss during whole-lake acidification: Evidence from paleolimnology. (Presented at the above ASLO meeting).

307) *Leavitt, P.R., Hall, R.I., Smol, J.P., Dixit, A., and Quinlan, R. Effect of agriculture and sewage treatment on lakes of the Northern Great Plains: A paleoecological perspective. (Presented at the 1996 Ecological Society of America meeting; University of Rhode Island; Aug 11-15, 1996).

308) *Reavie, E.D. and Smol, J.P. Diatom-inferred paleohabitat reconstruction for the St. Lawrence River. (Presented at the 14th International Diatom Symposium; Tokyo, Japan; Sept. 4, 1996).

309) *Laing, T.E. and Smol, J.P. Diatom-based paleolimnological studies from treeline regions in Northern Siberia. (Presented at the above Diatom Symposium; Tokyo, Japan; Sept. 4, 1996).

310) *Pienitz, R. and Smol, J.P. Diatoms, arctic treeline and climatic change. (Presented at the above Diatom Symposium; Tokyo, Japan; Sept. 4, 1996).

311) *Doubleday, N., Smol, J.P., and Douglas, M.S.V. Lake sediments: Archives for pollution monitoring. (Presented at the Eco-Informa '96 Conference; Lake Buena Vista, Florida; Nov. 4, 1996).

312) *Smol, J.P. A window on the past: lake sediments and environmental change. (Invited plenary lecture at the Royal Society of Canada's Science Highlights Conference; Ottawa; Nov. 24, 1996).

313) *Leavitt, P.R., Schindler, D., Findlay, D., and Smol, J.P. Algal responses to DOC loss during whole-lake acidification: Evidence from paleolimnology. (Presented at the 1997 Society of Canadian Limnologists Conference; Ottawa; January 4, 1997).

314) *Hay, M.B., Smol, J.P., Ripke, K., and Lesack, L. Diatoms and paleohydrology: A model for evaluating past freshwater flow in the Mackenzie Delta, N.W.T. (Presented at the 1997 Society of Canadian Limnologists Conference; Ottawa; January 4, 1997).

315) *Bos, D.G., Cumming, B.F., and Smol, J.P. Climatic proxies: Cladoceran and anostracan remains as paleolimnological indicators of conductivity. (Presented at the 1997 Society of Canadian Limnologists Conference; Ottawa; January 4, 1997).

316) *Quinlan, R., Smol, J.P., and Hall, R.I. Quantitative inferences of past hypolimnetic anoxia using fossil chironomids (Diptera: Chironomidae). (Presented at the 1997 Society of Canadian Limnologists Conference; Ottawa; January 4, 1997).

317) *Bennett, J, Cumming, B.F., Salomon, A., and Smol, J.P. High-resolution studies of climatic change: A paleoecological study from a closed-basin lake in south-central B.C. (Presented at the 1997 Society of Canadian Limnologists Conference; Ottawa; January 4, 1997).

318) *Gregory-Eaves, I. and Smol, J.P. Diatom communities from Alaska as proxies for inferring past climatic change. (Presented at the 1997 Society of Canadian Limnologists Conference; Ottawa; January 4, 1997).

319) *Paterson, A., Cumming, B., Smol, J.P., France, R., and Blais, J. The effects of timber harvesting practices on changes in water quality: A paleolimnological perspective in Northern Ontario lakes. (Presented at the 1997 Society of Canadian Limnologists Conference; Ottawa; January 4, 1997).

320) *Laing, T.E. and Smol, J.P. A comparison of treeline lakes in Siberia: Water chemistry and diatom assemblages. (Presented at the 1997 Society of Canadian Limnologists Conference; Ottawa; January 4, 1997).

321) *Hall, R.I., Leavitt, P.R., Smol, J.P., Dixit, A.S. and Quinlan, R. Use of long-term data to quantify cause and effect in paleolimnology: A case study from the prairies. (Presented at the 1997 Society of Canadian Limnologists Conference; Ottawa; January 4, 1997).

322) *Hall, R.I., Leavitt, P.R., Smol, J.P., Dixit, A.S. and Quinlan, R. Novel uses of century-long environmental monitoring data in water quality evaluation. (Presented at the Ecological Monitoring and Assessment Network's Third National Science Meeting, to be held at Saskatoon, Sask., January 21-25, 1997).

323) *Smol, J.P. Retrospective empirical limnology: Reading the record stored in lake sediments. (Invited lecture, presented at the 1997 American Society of Limnology and Oceanography Aquatic Sciences Meeting, Santa Fe, New Mexico; February 10, 1997).

324) *Pienitz, R., Smol, J.P., Alaire, N., Laing, T., Rühland, K., and Fallu. M.-A. Diatoms, arctic treeline and climatic change. (Invited lecture, presented at the 1997 American Society of Limnology and Oceanography Aquatic Sciences Meeting, Santa Fe, New Mexico; February 13, 1997).

325) *Hay, M.B., Smol, J.P., Pipke, K., and Lesack, L. Paleohydrology: A new approach using diatoms from coastal floodplain lakes, Mackenzie Delta, N.W.T. (Presented at the 1997 American Society of Limnology and Oceanography Aquatic Sciences Meeting, Santa Fe, New Mexico; February 13, 1997).

326) *Hall, R.I., Leavitt, P.R., and Smol, J.P. New techniques to quantify landscape effects of multiple stressors on prairie lakes. (Presented at the 1997 American Society of Limnology and Oceanography Aquatic Sciences Meeting, Santa Fe, New Mexico; February 14, 1997).

327) *Smol, J.P., Hay, M..B., and Pienitz, R. Arctic paleohydrology: Development of biological-based paleolimnological tools. (Presented at the 27th Arctic Workshop; University of Ottawa; Feb. 28, 1997).

328) Pienitz, R. and *Smol, J.P. Diatoms: Powerful environmental indicators in arctic treeline regions. (Presented at the 27th Arctic Workshop; University of Ottawa; Feb. 28, 1997).

329) Betts, A., Zeeb, B., *Smol, J.P. Chrysophyte stomatocysts as indicators of recent atmospheric pollution and environmental change on Svalbard. (Presented at the 27th Arctic Workshop; University of Ottawa; Feb. 28, 1997).

330) *Gregory-Eaves, I. and Smol, J.P. Diatoms as indicators of paleoclimatic shifts from an Alaskan Late Wisconsin record. (Presented at the 27th Arctic Workshop; University of Ottawa; Feb. 28, 1997).

331) *Laing, T. and Smol, J.P. Diatoms as climatic change indicators from three treeline regions in Northern Siberia: Comparison and a case study. (Presented at the 27th Arctic Workshop; University of Ottawa; Feb. 28, 1997).

332) *Lim, D., Douglas, M.S.V., Smol, J.P., and Lean, D.R.S. Limnology of high arctic ponds (Bathurst Island, N.W.T., Canada). (Presented at the 27th Arctic Workshop; University of Ottawa; Feb. 28, 1997).

333) *Michelutti, N., Laing, T., Blais, J.M., and Smol, J.P. Diatoms as indicators of past environmental change in aquatic ecosystems near Noril'sk, Russia. (Presented at the 27th Arctic Workshop; University of Ottawa; Feb. 28, 1997).

334) *Moser, K., Douglas, M.S.V., Doubleday, N.C., and Smol, J.P. The Belcher Islands, Hudson Bay: A paleolimnological investigation. (Presented at the 27th Arctic Workshop; University of Ottawa; Feb. 28, 1997).

335) *Pisaric, M., Laing, T.L., MacDonald, G., and Smol, J.P. Response of aquatic and terrestrial systems to past climatic change at treeline in north-central Siberia. (Presented at the 27th Arctic Workshop; University of Ottawa; Feb. 28, 1997).

336) *Rühland, K. and Smol, J.P. Diatoms as indicators of environmental change near treeline in the Northwest Territories, Canada. (Presented at the 27th Arctic Workshop; University of Ottawa; Feb. 28, 1997).

337) *Walker, I., Cwynar, L., Lévesque, A., Lotter, A., Palmer, S., Pienitz, R., Porinchu, D., Smith, M., and SMol, J.P. Potential of freshwater midges (principally chironomids) as palaeoclimatic indicators of arctic and alpine treeline. (Presented at the 27th Arctic Workshop; University of Ottawa; Feb. 28, 1997).

338) *Smol, J.P. Paleoecological Analysis of the Circumpolar Treeline (PACT) and Paleoecological Environmental Assessment and Research Lab (PEARL)-related research. (Invited presentation at the Symposium of Global Change Researchers, Canadian Global Change Program; Downsview, Ontario; March 17, 1997).

339) *Smol, J.P., Douglas, M.S.V., and Hay, M. Paleohydrology inferred from diatoms and other paleoindicators for high and mid arctic regions. (Invited presentation at the PALE Workshop on Arctic Paleohydrology; University of California at L.A. (UCLA); March 21, 1997).

340) Pienitz, R. and *Smol, J.P. Paleohydrology inferred from diatoms in lakes near arctic treeline. (Invited presentation at the PALE Workshop on Arctic Paleohydrology; University of California at L.A. (UCLA); March 21, 1997).

341) *Hall, R.I., Leavitt, P.R., Futter, M., Smol, J.P., Dixit, A.S., and Quinlan, R. Relative impacts of century-long climatic change, agriculture and urbanization on prairie water quality. (Presented at Oak Hammond Marsh, Manitoba; April 18, 1997).

342) *Karst, T. and Smol, J.P. Diatoms as indicators of the postglacial trophic state history of a shallow lake in southeastern Ontario, Canada. (Presented at the 36th Northeast Algal Symposium; Woods Hole, MA.; April 26, 1997).

343) *Paterson, A.M., Cumming, B.F., Smol, J.P., France, R., and Blais, J. The effects of natural and anthropogenic watershed disturbances on changes in water quality: Chrysophytes in NW Ontario lakes. (Presented at the 36th Northeast Algal Symposium; Woods Hole, MA.; April 26, 1997).

344) *Michelutti, N., Hay, M.B., and Smol, J.P. The use of diatoms for reconstruction of paleo- hydrology in the MacKenzie Delta, Northwest Territories, Canada. (Presented at the 36th Northeast Algal Symposium; Woods Hole, MA.; April 26, 1997).

345) *Smol, J.P., Hay, M.B., and Pienitz, R. Paleolimnological approaches to track hydrologic changes in arctic environments. (Presented at the 8th Canadian Quaternary Association meeting; Univ. du Québec à Montréal; May 23, 1997).

346) *Blake, W., Jr., Douglas, M.S.V., Smol, J.P., and Janssens, J. Holocene glacier fluctuations and paleolimnology of a nunatak pond, Stygge Glacier, Ellesmere Island, Arctic Canada. (Presented at the above CANQUA meeting; May 23, 1997).

347) *Smol, J.P., Cumming, B.F., Dixit, S.S., Quinlan, R., Douglas, M.S.V. Distinguishing human influences from natural variability: Paleolimnological perspectives on environmental change. (Presented at the 7-th International Symposium on Palaeolimnology; Heiligkreuztal, Germany; Aug. 29, 1997).

348) *Pienitz, R., Smol, J.P., Last, W.M., Leavitt, P.R.,, Wilson, S.E., and Cumming, B.F. Holocene paleolimnology of Lake U60, an athalassic saline lake from the Canadian Subarctic: A multi-proxy approach. (Presented at the 7-th International Symposium on Palaeolimnology; Heiligkreuztal, Germany; Aug. 30, 1997).

349) *Karst, T.L., Smol, J.P. and Szeicz, J. Paleolimnological record of diatom responses following natural and anthropogenic disturbances in Laguna Venus, Chile. (Presented at the 14th

North American Diatom Symposium; University of Michigan Biological Station, Douglas Lake, Michigan; Sept. 25, 1997).

350) *Lim, D.S.S., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. Aquatic moss epiphytes from Bathurst Island, N.W.T., Canadian High Arctic. (Presented at the above NADS; Sept. 25, 1997).

351) *Ruhland, K. and Smol, J.P. A diatom calibration model for inferring alkalinity across treeline, N.W.T., Canada. (Presented at the above NADS; Sept. 25, 1997).

352) *Smol, J.P. Ecosystem health and lake sediments: Distinguishing human influences from natural variability. (Presented at the 17th International Symposium of the North American Lake Management Society; Houston, Texas; Dec. 3, 1997).

353) Hall, R.I., Leavitt, P.R., Dixit, A., Quinlan, R. and *Smol, J.P. Effects of agriculture, urbanization and climate on water quality changes in the Northern Great Plains: A Paleolimnological assessment. (Presented at the above NALMS Symposium; Dec. 4, 1997).

354) *Bennett, J., Cumming, B.F., Salomon, A., and Smol, J.P. Multiproxy climatic inferences from a closed-basin lake in South-Central British Columbia. (Presented at the 1998 Society of Canadian Limnologists Conference; Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario; Jan. 4, 1998).

355) *Hall, R.I., Leavitt, P., Quinlan, R., Dixit, A., and Smol, J.P. Limnological succession in reservoirs: paleoecological evidence from two prairie habitats. (Presented at the above SCL conference; Jan. 4, 1998).

356) *Laing, T., Ruhland, K., and Smol, J.P. Diatom-based Holocene paleoclimatic reconstructions inferred from a lake sediment core near the Lena Delta, Northeastern Siberia. (Presented at the above SCL conference; Jan. 4, 1998).

357) *Michelutti, N., Laing, T., Blais, J., and Smol, J.P. Diatoms as indicators of past environmental change in lakes near the Noril'sk (Siberia) smelters. (Presented at the above SCL conference; Jan. 4, 1998).

358) *Paterson, A., Cumming, B.F., Smol, J.P., Blais, J., and France, R. Assessment of the effects of logging, forest fires, and drought on lakes in Northwestern Ontario: a 30-year paleolimnological perspective. (Presented at the above SCL conference; Jan. 4, 1998).

359) *Little, J., Quinlan, R., and Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological reconstruction of hypolimnetic oxygen deficits in two Ontario lakes using chironomids (Diptera). (Presented at the above SCL conference; Jan. 4, 1998).

360) *Clerk, S., Quinlan, R., Hall, R., and Smol, J.P. Hypolimnetic oxygen reconstruction using chironomid fossils in Peninsula Lake, West Basin. (Presented at the above SCL conference; Jan. 4, 1998).

361) *Pienitz, R., Smol, J.P., Leavitt, P., Last, W., Wilson, S., and Cumming, B. Holocene paleolimnology of Lake U60, an athalassic saline lake from the Canadian subarctic: A mulit- proxy approach. (Presented at the above SCL conference; Jan. 4, 1998).

362) *Quinlan, R., Little, J., and Smol, J.P. Can fossil chironomids be used to reconstruct past changes in anoxia? (Presented at the above SCL conference; Jan. 4, 1998).

363) *Gregory-Eaves, I. and Smol, J.P. Inferring past climatic and environmental changes in Alaska using diatom-based paleolimnology. (Presented at the 28th Arctic Workshop; INSTAAR, Univ. Colorado, Boulder, Colorado; March 13, 1998).

364) *Michelutti, N., Laing, T., Blais, J., and Smol, J.P. Diatom inferred environmental changes in lakes near Noril'sk (Siberia) smelters. (Presented at the 28th Arctic Workshop; INSTAAR, Univ. Colorado, Boulder, Colorado; March 13, 1998).

365) *Betts, A., Zeeb, B. and Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological assessment of recent environmental changes in high arctic ponds (Svalbard, Norway). (Presented at the 28th Arctic Workshop; INSTAAR, Univ. Colorado, Boulder, Colorado; March 13, 1998).

366) *Moser, K.A., Douglas, M.S.V., Doubleday, N., and Smol, J.P. Recent change in the Belcher islands, Hudson Bay: a paleolimnological investigation. (Presented at the American Association of Geographers annual meeting; Boston, MA.; Feb. 1998).

367) *Smol, J.P. Aquatic indicators in lake sediments: A window on the past. (Invited plenary lecture at the John Ross MacKay Colloquium, celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Dept. Geography, at the Univ. Montreal; May 21, 1998).

368)*Pienitz, R., Smol, J.P., Last, W., Wilson, S., and Cumming, B. Multiproxy Holocene paleoclimatological record from Lake U60, an athalassic saline lake from the Canadian Subarctic. (Presented at the Canadian Association of Geographers Conference; University of Ottawa; June 3, 1998).

369) *Smol, J.P., Leavitt, P.R., Hall, R.I., Dixit, A., and Quinlan, R. A landscape, paleolimnological assessment of the effects of agriculture, urbanization and climate on water quality changes in the Northern Great Plains. (Presented at the International Society of Limnologists (SIL) conference; Dublin, Ireland; August 14, 1998).

370) *Leavitt, P.R., Graham, M.D., Cumming, B.F., Smol, J.P., Reasoner, M., Pienitz, R., and Hodgson, D. The evolution of boreal lake sensitivity to UV radiation. (Presented at the above SIL conference; August 13, 1998).

371) *Paterson, A.M., Cumming, B.F., Smol, J.P., Blais, J.M., and France, R.L. A paleolimnological assessment of the effects of logging, forest fires, and drought on lakes in Northwestern Ontario, Canada. (Presented at the above SIL conference; August 13, 1998).

372) *Quinlan, R. and Smol, J.P. Using fossil chironomid assemblages to determine changes in anoxia in south-central Ontario (Canada) shield lakes. (Presented at the above SIL conference; August 13, 1998).

373) *Hall, R.I., Leavitt, P.R., Dixit, A., Quinlan, R., and Smol, J.P. New techniques in paleoecology: quantification of causal relationships using variance partitioning. (Presented at the above SIL conference; August 13, 1998).

374) *Blom, T., Korhola, A., Weckstrom, J., Laing, T., Snyder, J., MacDonald, G., and Smol, J.P. Physical and chemical characterisation of small subarctic headwater lakes in Finnish Lapland and the Kola Peninsula. (Presented at the above SIL conference; August 13, 1998).

375) *Smol, J.P., Pienitz, R., and Douglas, M.S.V. Reconstructing past environmental and climatic changes from paleolimnological analyses of arctic lakes and ponds. (Presented at the 15th Biennial Meeting of the American Quaternary Association; Puerto Vallarta, Mexico; Sept. 7, 1998).

376) *Gregory-Eaves, I., Smol, J.P., Finney, B., and Douglas, M.S.V. Diatom-based paleolimnology in Alaska: Reconstructing past lake-level shifts, sockeye salmon dynamics and other environmental changes. (Presented at above AMQUA conference; Sept. 6, 1998).

377) *Smol, J.P. Paleolimnology and lake management: Providing the missing dimension of time. (Invited lecture presented at the 1998 Geological Society of America conference; Toronto, Ontario; Oct. 28, 1998).

378) *Doubleday, N. and Smol, J.P. Combustion inventories: Black carbon particles in lake sediment cores. (Presented at the above GSA conference; Toronto, Ontario; Oct. 28. 1998).

379) *Smol, J.P. Model evaluation using paleolimnological techniques: Adding the critical dimension of time. (Presented at the 18th International Symposium of the North American Lake Management Society; Banff, Alberta; Nov. 11, 1998).

380) *Smol, J.P., Leavitt, P., Hall, I., Dixit, A., and Quinlan, R. Paleolimnological assessment of water quality changes in the Northern Great Plains: The effects of agriculture, urbanization and climate on prairie lake and reservoir ecosystems. (Presented at the above NALMS symposium; Nov. 11, 1998).

381) *Havelock, J. and Smol, J.P. Long-term water quality changes in the Muskoka-Haliburton region, Ontario. (Presented at the above NALMS symposium; Nov. 11, 1998).

382) *Little, J. and Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological inferences of past hypolimnetic oxygen levels using chironomids. (Presented at the above NALMS symposium; Nov. 11, 1998).

383) *Quinlan, R. & J.P. Smol. Tracking changes in anoxia in South-Central Ontario Shield lakes using fossil chironomid assemblages. (Presented at the 1999 Society of Canadian Limnologists conference; Edmonton, Alberta; Jan. 9, 1999).

384) *Little, J. & J.P. Smol. Paleolimnological inferences of past hypolimnetic oxygen levels using chironomids (Diptera). (Presented at the above SCL conference; Jan. 9, 1999).

385) *Paterson, A.M., Cumming, B.F., Smol, J.P., Morimoto, D., and Szeicz, J. A 2000-year record from a "Coldwater Lakes Experimental Watersheds" reference lake: establishing natural variability in response to fire. (Presented at the above SCL conference; Jan 10, 1999).

386) *Leavitt, P.R., Graham, M.D., Cumming, B.F., Smol, J.P., Reasoner, M., and Hodgson, D. The evolution of boreal lake sensitivity to UV radiation and DOM. (Presented at the 1999 American Society of Limnology and Oceanography Conference; Santa Fe, New Mexico; Feb. 3, 1999).

387) *Reavie, E. and Smol, J.P. An assessment of cultural eutrophication in southeastern Ontario using a theoretical mass-balance model and a diatom-based paleolimnological model. (Presented at the 2nd International Congress of Limnogeology; Lennou, France; May 26, 1999).

388) *Last, W.M., Pienitz, R., Smol, J.P., Leavitt, P.R., Cumming, B.F. & Wilson, S.E. An 11,000 year record of changing water composition and hydrology from a saline lake in Canada's Subarctic. (Presented at the 2nd International Congress of Limnogeology; Lennou, France; May 26, 1999).

389) *Smol, J.P. Biological-based approaches for tracking environmental changes in lakes from the Great Plains and mountain ecosystems: Similar indicators, but very different gradients. (Presented at the 1999 Canadian Quaternary Association conference, Aug. 24, 1999; University of Calgary, Alberta).

390) *Smol, J.P. Paleophycology and environmental change: Learning from the past to plan for the future. (Invited paper, presented at a special symposium entitled “Algae as environmental indicators: past, present, and future”, at the XVI International Botanical Congress; St. Louis, Missouri; Aug. 6, 1999)

391) *Lim, D., Douglas, M., Smol, J.P., Antoniades, D., and Michelutti, N. Tracking climate change in the Canadian High Arctic using paleoenvironmental techniques. (Presented at the XIVth International Symposium of Environmental Biochemistry; Deerhurst, Ontario; Sept. 26- 30, 1999).

392) *Reavie, E. and Smol, J.P. Investigating cultural eutrophication in South Eastern Ontario using a theoretical mass balance model and a diatom-based paleolimnological model. (Presented at the North American Diatom Symposium (NADS); Colorado; September 24,1999).

393) *Dixit, S.S., Dixit, A.S., and Smol, J.P. Long-term water quality changes in three lakes in response to human activities in the Northeastern United States. (Presented at the above NADS symposium; September 24, 1999).

394) *Moser, K., Douglas, M., and Smol, J.P. Recent environmental and climatic changes in northern Canada inferred from diatoms preserved in lake and pond sediments. (Presented at the above NADS symposium; September 24, 1999).

395) *Dixit, S.S., Dixit, A.S., Smol, J.P., and Hunt, C. Assessing the effects of bedrock mineralization on acidification trends in Sudbury lakes. (Presented at the above NADS symposium; September 24, 1999).

396) *Antoniades, D., Douglas, M., and Smol, J.P. Freshwater diatoms from Alert, Ellesmere Island, Canadian High Arctic. (Presented at the above NADS symposium; September 24, 1999). 397) *Smol, J.P., Reavie, E., Little, J., and Dillon, P. Tracking patterns of past eutrophication and hypolimnetic oxygen deficits in Southeastern Ontario lakes using paleolimnological and theoretical mass-balance models. (Presented at the 19th International North American Lake Management Society (NALMS) Symposium; Reno, Nevada; Dec. 1, 1999).

398) *Forrest, F. and Smol, J.P. A paleolimnological comparison of trophic state responses to canal construction and other disturbances for several lakes within the Rideau Canal. (Presented at the above NALMS Symposium; Dec. 1, 1999).

399) Little, J. and *Smol, J.P. Development and application of a chironomid-based model for inferring hypolimnetic oxygen in southeastern Ontario lakes. (Presented at the above NALMS Symposium; Dec. 1, 1999).

400) *Werner, P., Neill, K.E., and Smol, J.P. Past eutrophication trends in a limestone region of southwestern Ontario, Canada, using paleolimnological techniques. (Presented at the above NALMS Symposium; Dec. 1, 1999).

401) *Neill, K., Reavie, E., Little, J., and Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological reconstructions using subfossil Chironomidae (Diptera) as indicators of hypolimnetic oxygen depletion in two south- eastern Ontario lakes. (Presented at the above NALMS Symposium; Dec. 1, 1999).

402) *Gregory-Eaves, I., Smol, J.P., Douglas, M., and Finney, B. Inferences of long-term sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) dynamics from nursery lake sediments: A diatom-based paleolimnological approach. (Presented at the above NALMS Symposium; Dec. 1, 1999).

403) *Paterson, A., Cumming, B., Smol, J.P., and Hall, R.I. A paleolimnological examination of scaled chrysophytes in south-central Ontario lakes: Evidence of a recent, regional change in water quality. (Presented at the 2000 Society of Canadian Limnologists (SCL) conference; Fredericton, New Brunswick; Jan. 7, 2000).

404) *Quinlan, R. and Smol, J.P. Recent changes in hypolimnetic oxygen in boreal shield lakes. (Presented at the above SCL conference; Jan 8, 2000).

405) *Leavitt, P., Graham, M., Cumming, B., Smol, J., Reasoner, M., Pienitz, R. and Hodgson, D. Regulation of lake production by UV radiation and dissolved organic matter: evidence from Holocene lake sediments. (Presented at the above SCL conference; Jan 8, 2000).

406) *Walker, I. R., Levesque, A.J., Pienitz, R. and Smol, J.P. Chironomid distributions and their relationship to past and present environmental conditions in northwestern Canada. (Presented at the 30th Arctic Workshop; Boulder, Colorado; March 17, 2000).

407) *Antoniades, D.,.Douglas, M.S.V., Smol, J.P., Lim, D.S.S., and Michelutti, N. Applications of diatoms to assessing paleoenvironmental change in the Canadian High Arctic. (Presented at the GAC/MAC Annual Meeting: The Millennium Geoscience Summit GeoCanada 2000, Calgary, AB, May 29-June 1, 2000).

408) *Doubleday, N.C., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. Combustion profiles from arctic sites: Evidence of anthropogenic effects. (Presented at the 2000 Spring Meeting American Geophysical Union AGU meeting, Washington DC; May 30 - June 3, 2000).

409) *Doubleday, N.C., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. Combustion particle description and classification for paleolimnological interpretation. (Presented at the 8th International Symposium on Paleolimnology; Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario; August 21, 2000).

410) *Antoniades, D., Douglas, M.S.V. and Smol, J.P. Diatom autecology and paleolimnology of Ellesmere, Ellef Ringnes and Prince Patrick Islands, Canadian High Arctic. (Presented at the 8th International Symposium on Paleolimnology; Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario; August 21, 2000).

411) *Clerk, S. and Smol J.P. Impacts of aquaculture in the La Cloche Channel of Lake Huron: a paleolimnological assessment. (Presented at the 8th International Symposium on Paleolimnology; Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario; August 21, 2000).

412) *Dixit, S.S., Keller, W., Dixit, A.S. and Smol, J.P. Diatom-inferred dissolved organic carbon reconstructions provide assessments of past UV-B penetration in Canadian Shield lakes. (Presented at the 8th International Symposium on Paleolimnology; Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario; August 24, 2000).

413) *Finney, B., Sweetman, J., Gregory-Eaves,I., Barto, D., Beesley, A., Smol, J.P., and Douglas, M.S.V. Paleolimnology of pacific salmon lakes: relationships between climate change, salmon abundance, and lake ecosystem dynamics. (Presented at the 8th International Symposium on Paleolimnology; Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario; August 24, 2000).

414) *Gregory-Eaves, I., Finney, B., Smol, J.P., and Douglas, M.S.V. Hindcasting long-term sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) dynamics in Alaska: inferences from 2000 yr long paleolimnological records. (Presented at the 8th International Symposium on Paleolimnology; Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario; August 24, 2000).

415) *Forrest, F. and Smol, J.P. A comparison of deep and shallow lake responses to anthropogenic disturbances in the Rideau Canal system, Ontario. (Presented at the 8th International Symposium on Paleolimnology; Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario; August 21, 2000).

416) *Karst, T.L. and Smol, J.P. A 10 000-year record of climate trends in the northeastern Rocky Mountains (BC) inferred from sedimentary diatom assemblages. (Presented at the 8th International Symposium on Paleolimnology; Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario; August 24, 2000).

417) *Laing, T.E. and Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological responses to past climatic change at treeline in northern Russia. (Presented at the 8th International Symposium on Paleolimnology; Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario; August 23, 2000).

418) *Lim, D.S.S., Douglas, M.S.V. and Smol, J.P. Diatom-based models to infer past limnological and habitat characteristics of lakes and ponds on Bathurst, Devon and Banks islands, Canadian High Arctic. (Presented at the 8th International Symposium on Paleolimnology; Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario; August 21, 2000).

419) *Michelutti, N., Hay, M.B., Marsh, P., Lesack, L. and Smol, J.P. Diatom changes in Mackenzie Delta (N.W.T. Arctic Canada) lake sediments: paleohydrological applications. (Presented at the 8th International Symposium on Paleolimnology; Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario; August 23, 2000).

420) *Paterson, A.M., Cumming, B.F., Smol, J.P. and Hall, R.I. Paleolimnological evidence of an increase in taste-and-odour causing chrysophytes in south-central Ontario lakes. (Presented at the 8th International Symposium on Paleolimnology; Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario; August 22, 2000).

421) *Quinlan, R. and Smol, J.P. Subfossil chironomid assemblages as indicators of recent hypolimnetic oxygen changes. (Presented at the 8th International Symposium on Paleolimnology; Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario; August 21, 2000).

422) *Rühland, K. and Smol, J.P. Diatom-based reconstructions of environmental and climatic changes from two shallow lakes in Canada’s central Arctic treeline region. (Presented at the 8th International Symposium on Paleolimnology; Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario; August 22, 2000).

423) *Werner, P. and Smol, J.P. A diatom-based transfer function for inferring past nutrient levels using 44 alkaline lakes in the northern Niagara Escarpment (Southern Ontario, Canada). (Presented at the 8th International Symposium on Paleolimnology; Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario; August 21, 2000).

424) *Neill, K. and Smol, J.P. Using subfossil Chironomidae (Diptera) to determine past and present lake conditions in the northern Niagara escarpment region, Ontario, Canada: A paleolimnological approach. (Presented at XIV International Symposium on Chironomidae, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Aug. 30, 2000).

425) *Finney, B., Gregory-Eaves, I., Sweetman, J., Douglas, M. and Smol, J.P. Assessing the impacts of climatic change and fishing on Pacific salmon abundances using stable nitrogen

isotopes in paleolimnological studies. (Presented at American Geophysical Union meeting, San Francisco, California; December, 2000).

426) *Forrest, F. and Smol, J.P. Trophic state responses to anthropogenic disturbances of several lakes in the Rideau Canal system, Ontario: a paleolimnological approach to landscape ecology. (Presented at the 2001 Society of Canadian Limnologists meeting; Toronto, Ontario; Jan. 5, 2001).

427) *Gregory-Eaves, I., Finney, B., Sweetman, J., Smol, J.P., and Douglas, M. Hindcasting sockeye salmon dynamics from paleolimnological records: Exploring the impact of climate change on salmon over the past 2000 years. (Presented at the 2001 Society of Canadian Limnologists meeting; Toronto, Ontario; Jan. 5, 2001).

428) *Neill, K.E. and Smol, J. P. Using Chironomidae (Diptera) to determine past and present conditions in shallow and deep lakes in the Northern Niagara Escarpment region, Ontario. (Presented at the 2001 Society of Canadian Limnologists meeting; Toronto, Ontario; Jan. 5, 2001).

429) *Gregory-Eaves, I., Selbie, D., Finney, B., Sweetman, J., Smol, J.P., and Douglas, M. Inferences of sockeye salmon dynamics from lake sediment cores. (Presented at the 2001 Society of Canadian Limnologists meeting; Toronto, Ontario; Jan. 5, 2001).

430) *Werner, P. and Smol, J.P. Inferring ca. 200 year old nutrient levels in lakes situated along the Northern Niagara Escarpment (Southern Ontario): a paleolimnological approach. (Presented at the 2001 Society of Canadian Limnologists meeting; Toronto, Ontario; Jan. 5, 2001).

431) *Ruhland, K. and Smol, J.P. Limnological attributes of 77 lakes in the central Canadian Arctic treeline region. (Presented at the XXVII International Association of Theoretical and Applied Limnology (SIL), Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; February 6, 2001).

432) *Gregory-Eaves, I. Finney, B., Douglas, M., and Smol, J. Hindcasting Pacific salmon abundances using paleolimnology. (Presented at the XXVII International Association of Theoretical and Applied Limnology (SIL), Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; February 6, 2001).

433) *Michelutti, N., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. Tracking eutrophication and recovery in a high arctic lake using diatoms. (Presented at the XXVII International Association of Theoretical and Applied Limnology (SIL), Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; February 8, 2001).

434) *Clerk, S. and Smol, J.P. Impacts of aquaculture in the La Cloche Channel of Lake Huron, Ontario: A paleolimnological assessment. (Presented at the 2001 American Society of Limnology and Oceanography Aquatic Sciences meeting, Albuquerque, New Mexico; February 15, 2001).

435) *Sweetman, J., Finney, B., Gregory-Eaves, I., Douglas, M., and Smol, J.P. Reconstructing the impacts of climate change and fishing on Pacific salmon abundance. (Presented at the 2001

American Society of Limnology and Oceanography Aquatic Sciences meeting, Albuquerque, New Mexico; February 16, 2001).

436) *Smol, J.P. Window on the past: Detecting the climate change signal using lake sediments. (Plenary lecture at the 2001 Sudbury Restoration Workshop, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario; February 22, 2001).

437) *Dixit, S.S., Dixit, A.S., Smol, J.P. and Keller, B. Past UV-B penetration in Sudbury area lakes. (Presented at the 2001 Sudbury Restoration Workshop, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario; February 22-23, 2001).

438) *Michelutti, N., Douglas, M., and Smol, J.P. Diatoms as indicators of trophic status in Meretta Lake, Cornwallis Island, Canada. (Presented at the 31st Arctic Workshop, Univ. Massachusetts, Amherst, Mass.; March 22, 2001).

439) *Antoniades, D., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. Freshwater diatoms from Mould Bay, Prince Patrick Island, Alert, Ellesmere Island and Ellef Ringnes Island. (Presented at the 31st Arctic Workshop, Univ. Massachusetts, Amherst, Mass.; March 23, 2001).

440) Holtham, A., *Michelutti, N., and Smol, J.P. Epilithic diatoms from north-eastern Victoria Island. (Presented at the 31st Arctic Workshop, Univ. Massachusetts, Amherst, Mass.; March 23, 2001).

441) *Gregory-Eaves, I., Finney, B., Sweetman, J., Smol, J. and Douglas, M. Inferring Pacific Salmon population dynamics in Alaska over the past 2000 yrs using paleolimnology. (Presented at the 31st Arctic Workshop, Univ. Massachusetts, Amherst, Mass.; March 23, 2001).

442) *Finney, B., Sweetman, J., Gregory-Eaves, I., Smol, J., Barto, D., MacIsaac, E., Lewis, B. Long-term records of salmon-derived nutrient loading and freshwater ecosystem response in sockeye-salmon nursery lakes. (Presented at the Restoring Nutrients to Salmonid Ecosystems Conference, Eugene, Oregon; April 24, 2001).

443) *Gregory-Eaves, I., Finney, B., Sweetman, J., Smol, J.P., and Douglas, M. Tracking salmon-derived nutrients from sediment cores over the past 2000 years. (Presented at the Restoring Nutrients to Salmonid Ecosystems Conference, Eugene, Oregon; April 24, 2001).

444) *Clerk, S. and Smol, J.P. Water quality impacts from cage aquaculture operations in the North Channel of Lake Huron: a paleolimnological perspective. (Presented at the 18th Annual Meeting of the Aquaculture Association of Canada, Halifax, Nova Scotia; May 8, 2001).

445) *Dixit, S.S., Dixit, A., Smol, J., Joynt, L., Gunn, J., and Keller, B. Assessment of pre- industrial conditions and long-term environmental trends in park lakes. (Presented at the Parks Research Forum of Ontario 2001 Annual meeting, York University, Toronto; May 9, 2001).

446) *Smol, J.P. Water quality, climate change, and salmon stocks: Getting a clearer view of the past from mud! (Presented on May 9, 2001 at the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research

Council of Canada offices in Ottawa, and then again on May 10, 2001 at a breakfast meeting on Parliament Hill to parliamentarians, other government employees, and other scientists at the “Bacon and Eggheads” lecture series).

447) *Neill, K., *Werner, P. and Smol, J.P. Using Chironomidae (Diptera) and diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) to determine past and present conditions in shallow lakes in the northern Niagara Escarpment region, Ontario. (Presented at the “Ecology of Wetlands and Shallow Lakes: Alternative Stable States, Anthropogenic Influences, and Management Options” conference, Delta Marsh Field Station (University of Manitoba), Delta Marsh, Manitoba, Canada; August 15- 19, 2001).

448) *Neill, K. E. and J. P. Smol. Using subfossil Chironomidae (Diptera) to determine past and present lake conditions in the Northern Niagara Escarpment Region, Ontario, Canada. (Presented at the Ecological Society of America, 86th Annual Meeting; Monona Terrace, Madison, Wisconsin; August 5-10, 2001).

449) *Smol, J.P., Finney, B., Gregory-Eaves, I., Sweetman, J. and Douglas, M. Tracking past Alaskan Sockeye stocks using lake sediment records: Assessing the role of anthropogenic and natural stressors. (Presented at the Canadian Quaternary Association (CANQUA) meeting; Whitehorse, Yukon; Aug 24, 2001).

450) *Douglas, M., Michelutti, N., and Smol, J.P. The Meretta Lake (Nunavut) story: Sewage addition has potential for paleoclimatic and archeological applications. (Presented at the Canadian Quaternary Association (CANQUA) meeting; Whitehorse, Yukon; Aug 24, 2001).

451) Pienitz, R., Smol, J.P., Last, W., Leavitt, P., and Cumming, B. Multi-proxy Holocene paleolimnologic record from a saline lake in the Yukon, Canadian Subarctic. (Presented at the Canadian Quaternary Association (CANQUA) meeting; Whitehorse, Yukon; Aug 24, 2001). 452) *Anotnoiades, D., Douglas, M., and Smol, J.P. Recent environmental change inferred from diatom records at Isachsen, Ellef Ringnes Island, Canadian High Arctic. (Presented at the Canadian Quaternary Association (CANQUA) meeting; Whitehorse, Yukon; Aug 24, 2001).

453) *Smol, J.P. Recent (last 2000 year) changes in arctic Canada. Invited lecture to POLARCLIM, Nordic Arctic Research Programme conference -- New Evidence for Biotic and Environmental Change in the Arctic; Kapp Linné, Spitsbergen, Svalbard; Sept. 9, 2001).

454) *Antoniades, D., Douglas, M., and Smol, J.P. Diatom biostratigraphy of two high arctic ponds at Isachsen, Ellef Ringnes Island, Canada. (Presented at the 16th North American Diatom Symposium, NRRI’s Ely Field Station, Minn; September 20, 2001).

455) *Michelutti, N., Holtham, A., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. Periphytic diatom assemblages from arctic lakes and ponds on Victoria island, Canada. (Presented at the 16th North American Diatom Symposium, NRRI s Ely Field Station, Minn; September 20, 2001).

456) *Douglas, M.S.V., Smol, J.P., Antoniades, D.M., Lim, D.S.S., and Michelutti, N. Tracking Climate Change in the Canadian High Arctic Using Paleoenvironmental Techniques (Presented at the 2nd ARCCS All-Hands Workshop; Seattle, Washington; February 20-23, 2002).

457) *Lim D.S.S., Douglas, M.S.V. and Smol, J.P. Freshwater diatom paleoecology of Banks Island, NWT, Canadian High Arctic (Presented at the 32nd Arctic Workshop; Boulder, Colorado; March 14-17th, 2002).

458) *Smol, J.P. Reconstructing missing data sets from indicators preserved in lake and river sediments: Paleolimnological biomonitoring. (Presented at the Canadian Society of Environmental Biologists Conference, Environmental Monitoring and Biological Systems: Approaches and Practices; King’s University College, Halifax, Nova Scotia; May 4, 2002).

459) *Douglas, M.S.V. and Smol, J.P. The paleolimnological record from high arctic sediments: sensitive archives of environmental changes. (Presented at the International Conference on Limnology of Shallow Lakes; Balatonfüred, Hungary; May 27, 2002).

460) *Werner, P. and Smol, J.P. Inferring water quality changes in shallow lakes from Southwestern Ontario, Canada, using diatom-based paelolimnology. (Presented at the International Conference on Limnology of Shallow Lakes; Balatonfüred, Hungary; May 27, 2002).

461) *Smol, J.P. and Douglas, M.S.V. Limnology of high arctic ponds: A 20 year synthesis. (Presented at the International Conference on Limnology of Shallow Lakes; Balatonfüred, Hungary; May 30, 2002).

462) *Smol, J.P., Douglas, M.S.V. and Pienitz, R. Landscape control of Arctic lakes and ponds: The last 10,000 years. (Invited opening tutorial lecture at the special symposium “Landscape Control of High Latitude Lakes and River Ecosystems”, at the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO) 2002 summer meeting; Victoria, British Columbia; June 13, 2002).

463) *Michelutti, N., Douglas, M.S., and Smol, J.P. Limnological and paleolimnological analyses of two IBP arctic lakes (Char and Meretta: Effects of human-induced eutrophication and recent climatic warming). (Presented at the above ASLO conference; June 11, 2002).

464) Dixit, A.S., Dixit, S.S., *Alpay, S. and Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological reconstruction of Rouyn-Noranda (Quebec) lakes. (Presented at the above ASLO conference; June 11, 2002).

465) *Holtham, A.J., Micheulutti, N., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. Periphytic diatom assemblages from arctic lakes and ponds on Victoria Island, Canada. (Presented at the above ASLO conference; June 11, 2002).

466) *Rühland, K., Smol, J.P., and Priesnitz, A. century scale environmental changes in a suite of lakes across Canadian Arctic treeline. (Presented at the above ASLO conference; June 12, 2002).

467) *Selbie, D.T., Clerk, S., and Smol, J.P. Nutrient impacts on freshwater lacustrine systems from cage and hatchery aquaculture: A paleolimnological perspective. (Presented at the above ASLO conference; June 13, 2002).

468) *Sweetman, J., Finney, B., and Smol, J.P. A paleolimnological assessment of the impacts of climate on freshwater ecosystems in the North Pacific with implications for salmon nursery lakes. (Presented at the above ASLO conference; June 13, 2002).

469) *Gregory-Eaves, I.S., Finney, B., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. Long-term population dynamics of sockeye salmon from south-central Alaska: A paleolimnological study. (Presented at the above ASLO conference; June 14, 2002).

470) Gregory-Eaves, I.S., Finney, B.P., Douglas, M.S.V., Sweetman, J. and *Smol, J.P. Inferring past sockeye salmon population dynamics using diatoms and other paleolimnological techniques. (Presented at the 17th International Diatom Symposium, Museum of Nature, Ottawa; August 26, 2002).

471) *Michelutti, N., Rühland, Lim, D.S.S., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. Comparison of diatom assemblages across a 1200 km transect in the Canadian Arctic. (Presented at the above diatom symposium; Aug 26, 2002).

472) *St-Jacques, J.-M., Laird, K., Cumming, B., and Smol, J.P. Drought variability in the North American Great Plains during the last 1500 years. (Presented at the above diatom symposium; Aug 26, 2002).

473) *Smol, J.P. A window on the past, a view to the future: Tracking water quality changes using paleoenvironmental approaches. (Keynote address to the international conference on “Drinking Water Safety: A Total Quality Management Approach”; Chateau Laurier, Ottawa; September 23, 2002).

474) *Lim, D.S.S., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological investigation of lakes and ponds on Banks Island, N.W.T., Canadian High Arctic (Presented at the Geological Society of America Annual Meeting; Denver, Colorado; October 27-30, 2002).

475) *Antoniades, D., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. Paleoenvironmental change inferred from the diatom sedimentary record at Alert, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut. (Presented at the Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Denver, Colorado; Oct. 27-30, 2002).

476) *Quinlan R., Paterson, A.M., Hall, R.I., Dillon, P.J., Wilkinson, A.N., Cumming, B.F., Douglas, M.S.V. and Smol, J.P. Landscape patterns of limnological gradients and ecological response to environmental change in shield lakes near Dorset, Ontario, Canada. (Presented at the North American Lake Management Society 2002 International Symposium; Anchorage, Alaska; Oct 30 - Nov. 1, 2002).

477) *Antoniades, D., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. Establishing baseline chemical and biological conditions in high arctic lakes and ponds: Laying the foundation for future

biomonitoring of environmental change in Canada's High Arctic. (Presented at the North American Lake Management Society 2002 International Symposium; Anchorage, Alaska; Oct 30 - Nov. 1, 2002).

478) *Selbie, D., Lewis, B., Finney, B.F., and Smol, J.P. A multi-proxy paleolimnological assessment of long-term population dynamics in the endangered Snake River sockeye salmon (Onchorhynchus nerka) returning to Redfish Lake, Idaho. (Presented at the 2003 Society of Canadian Limnologists (SCL) Conference; Ottawa, Ontario; January 3, 2003).

479) *St. Jacques, J.M., Cumming, B.F., Laird, K.R., and Smol, J.P. Drought variability in the North American Great Plains during the last 1500 years. (Presented at the 2003 Society of Canadian Limnologists (SCL) Conference; Ottawa, Ontario; January 3, 2003).

480) *Paterson, A.M., R. Quinlan, J.P. Smol, B.J. Clark and P.J. Dillon. Estimating pre- development hypolimnetic oxygen in Canadian shield lakes: comparing theoretical and paleo- inference models. (Presented at the 2003 Society of Canadian Limnologists (SCL) Conference; Ottawa, Ontario; January 4, 2003).

481) *Holtham, A.J., Pellatt, and Smol, J.P. Changes in sockeye salmon nursery lakes on the west coast of Vancouver Island over the last ~250 years – paleolimnology as a tool for assessing historic salmon populations and watershed disturbances. (Presented at the 2003 Society of Canadian Limnologists (SCL) Conference; Ottawa, Ontario; January 4, 2003).

482) *Quinlan, R., Paterson, A.M., Smol, J.P., Douglas, M.S.V., and Clark, B. Using different criteria to calculate hypolimnetic oxygen concentrations: Implications for environmental assessment and lake management. (Presented at the 2003 Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research (CCFFR); Ottawa, Ontario; January 3, 2003).

483) *Sweetman, J., Gregory-Eaves, I., Finney, B., and Smol, J. Paleolimnological records of sockeye salmon abundance from Kodiak Island, Alaska: A long-term perspective to assessing the impacts of past climate variability on fish. (Presented at the 2003 Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research (CCFFR); Ottawa, Ontario; January 5, 2003).

484) Paterson, A., Cumming, B.F., Hall, R.I., and *Smol, J.P. Tracking increases in taste and odour causing algae in Canadian shield lakes using paleolimnological approaches. (Presented at the 2003 American Society of Limnology and Oceanography Conference; Salt Lake City, Utah; February 10, 2003).

485) *Smol, J.P., Douglas, M.S.V., Michelutti, N., Rühland, K., Lim, D.S.S., and Antoniades, D. Tracking climatic and other environmental changes in Canadian Arctic lakes and ponds using paleolimnological techniques. (Presented at the Third International Limnogeology Congress (ILIC); Tucson, Arizona; March 30, 2003).

486) Hu, F.S., Nelson, D.M., Yoneji, S., Clegg, B.F., Lee, B.Y., *Kaufman, D.S., Ito, E., Ruhland, K., Smol, J.P., Brown, T.A., Curry, B.B., and Shemesh, A. Abrupt climatic events

during the last glacial-interglacial transition in Alaska. (Presented at the Third International Limnogeology Congress (ILIC); Tucson, Arizona; March 31, 2003).

487) Beirle, B.D., *Lamoureux, S.F., Dyke, A.S., Rühland, K., and Smol, J.P. 3000-year quasi- cyclic climatic changes during the past 10,000 years, Brock Plateau Region, NWT, Canada. (Presented at the Third International Limnogeology Congress (ILIC); Tucson, Arizona; March 31, 2003).

488) *Gregory-Eaves, I., Finney, B.P., Sweetman, J., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. Changes in sockeye salmon populations over the past 2,200 years: Inferences from lake sediments. (Presented at "The Future of Alaska's Salmon Returns" conference; University of Alaska, Anchorage, Alaska; April 21, 2003).

489) *Smol, J.P., Douglas, M.S.V., Michelutti, N., Rühland, K., Lim, D.S.S., Antoniades, D., and Blake, Jr., W. Assessing long-term environmental changes in Canadian arctic lakes and ponds using paleolimnological techniques. (Presented at the Canadian Quaternary Society meetings; Halifax, Nova Scotia; June 9, 2003).

490) *Smol, J.P., Finney, B.P., Gregory-Eaves, I., Douglas, M.S.V. and Sweetman, J. Tales of fish and forests: Paleolimnology and nutrient dynamics. (Presented as an invited plenary lecture to the Plant Canada 2003 Conference, St. Francis Xavier University; June 2003).

491) *Smol, J.P. Water quality, climate change, and lake sediments: A window on the past. (Presented as an invited plenary lecture to the Geoscience Educators’ IV Conference, to be presented at the University of Calgary; August 13, 2003).

492) *Smol, J.P. Looking back into the future. (Presented as the opening keynote lecture at the 9th International Paleolimnology Symposium; Helsinki, Finland; August 25, 2003).

493) *Glew, J.R. and Smol, J.P. New coring devices developed at PEARL. (Presented at the above International Paleolimnology Symposium; August 25, 2003).

494) *Last, W.M. and Smol, J.P. Dolomite and paleolimnology: a presentation based on Samuel Beckett’s "Waiting for Godot". (Presented at the above International Paleolimnology Symposium; August 25, 2003).

495) Paterson, A.M. *Quinlan, R., Smol, J.P., Clark, B.J., and Dillon, P.J. Estimating pre- development hypolimnetic oxygen in Canadian shield lakes: Comparing theoretical and paleolimnological inferences. . (Presented at the above International Paleolimnology Symposium; August 25, 2003).

496) *Michelutti, N., Smol, J.P., Douglas, M.S.V. Marked changes in fossil diatom assemblages during the last several thousand years in a poorly-buffered high arctic lake on northeastern Ellesmere Island, High Arctic Canada. (Presented at the above International Paleolimnology Symposium; August 26, 2003).

497) *Douglas, M.S.V., Smol, J.P., Savelle, J.M., Blais, J.M. and Michelutti, N. Did humans impact high arctic lakes 800 years ago? Paleoclimatic and archaeological applications of diatom analyses. (Presented at the above International Paleolimnology Symposium; August 26, 2003).

498) *Quinlan, R., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. Recent climate warming in high arctic (Canada) ponds and lakes: subfossil chironomid evidence. (Presented at the above International Paleolimnology Symposium; August 26, 2003).

499) *Antoniades, D., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. Establishing baseline chemical and biological conditions in high arctic lakes and ponds: Laying the foundation for future biomonitoring of environmental change in Canada’s High Arctic. (Presented at the above International Paleolimnology Symposium; August 26, 2003).

500) *Birks, H.J.B., Jones, V.J., Rose, N.L., Appleby, P.A., Betts-Piper, A.M., Boyle, J.F., Brooks, S.J., Monteith, D.T., Peglar, S.M., Rose, C.L., Smol, J.P., and Zeeb, B.A. Recent environmental change and atmospheric contamination on Svalbard. (Presented at the above International Paleolimnology Symposium; August 26, 2003).

501) *Cumming, B.F., Laird, K.R., Bennett, J.R., Smol, J.P., Salomon, A.K., and Thomson, D.J. Persistent millennial-scale shifts in moisture regimes in Western Canada during the past six millennia. (Presented at the above International Paleolimnology Symposium; August 28, 2003).

502) *Rühland, K., Smol, J.P., and Phadtare, N.R. Reconstructing climatic and environmental trends over the past three millennia using diatoms and pollen from a Western Himalayan peat core. (Presented at the above International Paleolimnology Symposium; August 28, 2003).

503) *Douglas, M.S.V. and Smol, J.P. Limnological and paleolimnological assessment of lakes and ponds of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. (Presented at the NORLAKE Symposium; Silkeborg, Denmark; October 2003).

504) *Douglas, M.S.V., Smol, J.P., Savelle, J.M. and Blais, J.M.. Impact of prehistoric Inuit whalers on a freshwater ecosystem: archaeological applications of diatom analyses. (Presented at the AASP-Canadian Association of Palynologists-NAMS Joint Meeting; Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario; October 5-8, 2003).

505) *Smol, J.P. Water quality, climate change, and ecosystem management: The challenges of using appropriate time scales. (Invited plenary lecture presented at the Alberta Ingenuity Fund conference on “Watershed: Research Informing Public Policy”; Calgary, Alberta; October 15, 2003).

506) *St. Jacques, J-M., Cumming, B.F., and Smol, J.P. Drought variability on the Northern Great Plains during the past 1000 years. (Presented at the 17th North American Diatom Symposium; Islamorada, Florida; October 22, 2003).

507) *Michelutti, N., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. Ecological characteristics of freshwater diatoms from Axel Heiberg Island, Canadian High Arctic. (Presented at the 17th North American Diatom Symposium; Islamorada, Florida; October 23, 2003).

508) *Keatley, B., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. Diatoms as indicators of environmental change on Melville Island, NU/NWT, Canada. (Presented at the 7th Student Conference on Northern Studies; University of Alberta, Edmonton; October 27, 2003).

509) *Selbie, D. and Smol, J.P. Paleolimnology as a tool for assessing long-term population dynamics and anthropogenic contamination of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) in Yukon Territory. (Presented at the 7th Student Conference on Northern Studies; University of Alberta, Edmonton; October 27, 2003).

510) *Sweetman, J., Gregory-Eaves, I. and Smol, J.P. Patterns in the distribution and diversity of chydorids (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Anomopoda) in lakes across a north-south transect in Alaska, USA. (Presented at the 7th Student Conference on Northern Studies; University of Alberta, Edmonton; October 27, 2003).

511) *Medioli, B.E., Dixit, A., Anderson, T., and Smol, J.P. Late Holocene history of pre- and post-settlement environmental change in floodplain lakes of the Red River (Manitoba and North Dakota). (Presented at the Geological Society of America meeting; Seattle, Washington; November 2003).

512) *Smol, J.P., Douglas, M.S.V., and Rühland, K. Arctic lakes and ponds: A paleoecological perspective of long-term environmental change. (Presented at the 2004 Society of Canadian Limnologists meetings; St. John’s, Newfoundland; January 8, 2004).

513) *Muir, D.C.G., Nguyen, N., Cannon, C., Yang, F., Wang, X., Halliwell, D., Douglas, M., Köck, Pienitz, R., Smol, J., Vincent, W., and Wolfe, A. Spatial trends and historical inputs of mercury and lead in eastern and northern Canada inferred from lake sediment cores. (Presented at the 2004 Society of Canadian Limnologists meeting; St. John’s, Newfoundland; January 8, 2004).

514) Ginn, B. *Smol, J.P., and Cumming, B.F. Tracking acidification trends in Nova Scotia using paleoecological techniques. (Presented at the 2004 Society of Canadian Limnologists meeting; St. John’s, Newfoundland; January 9, 2004).

515) *Pla, S., Paterson, A., and Smol, J.P. Tracking eutrophication using paleolimnological approaches: Spatial heterogeneity in a complex lake basin. (Presented at the 2004 Groupe de Recherche Interuniversitaire en Limnologie (GRIL) conference; St. Hippolyte, Quebec; March 9, 2004).

516) *Keatley, B., Douglas, M., and Smol, J.P. Limnological and paleolimnological investigations of environmental change from Melville Island, NU/NWT, Canadian High Arctic. (Presented at the 34th International Arctic Workshop, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder; March 12, 2004).

517) *Selbie, D., Finney, B., Lewis, B., Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological records of nutrient dynamics associated with sockeye salmon (Oncorhyncus nerka) production in sub-arctic and alpine nursery lake environments. (Presented at the 34th International Arctic Workshop, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder; March 12, 2004).

518) *Antoniades, D., Douglas, M., and Smol, J.P. Asynchronous ecological response to climatic change in Canadian high arctic lakes and ponds. (Presented at the 34th International Arctic Workshop, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder; March 12, 2004).

519) *Selbie, D.T., Finney, B.P., Gregory-Eaves, I., Douglas, M.S.V., Sweetman, J.N., Lewis, B., and Smol, J.P. Fisheries management objectives from the mud: Paleolimnological approaches for inferring long-term sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) population dynamics. (Presented at the 4th World Fisheries Congress: Reconciling Fisheries with Conservation; Vancouver, BC; May 5, 2004).

520) *Ginn, B.K., Smol, J. P. and Cumming, B. F. Assessment of acidification in clear (low DOC) and coloured (high DOC) lakes in southern Nova Scotia, Canada using paleolimnological techniques. (Presented at the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography conference; Savannah, Georgia; June 15, 2004). 521) *St. Louis, V. L., Sharp, M.J., Steffen, A., May, A., Barker, Kirk, J.L., Kelly, D.J.A., Scott, K.J., Arnott, S.E., and Smol, J.P. Sources and sinks of methyl and inorganic mercury on Ellesmere Island in the Canadian High Arctic. (Presented at 7th International Conference on Mercury as a Global Pollutant; Ljubljana, Slovenia; June 27 – July 2, 2004).

522) *Birks, H.J.B., Wolfe, A.P., Smol, J.P., Douglas, M.S.V., et al. Recent climate-driven regime shifts in arctic lake ecosystems. (Presented at the Bjerknes Centenary 2004 Open Science Conference; Bergen, Norway; September 1-3, 2004)

523) *Paterson, A.M., Pla-Rabes, S., and Smol, J.P. Tracking eutrophication using paleolimnological approaches: Spatial variability in a complex lake basin. (Presented at the North American Lake Management (NALMS) 24th International Symposium; Victoria, British Columbia; November 5, 2004).

524) *Harris, A., Smol, J.P. and Cumming, B.F. Impacts of environmental stressors on lakes of New Brunswick, Canada: A paleolimnological assessment. (Presented at the above NALMS conference; November 5, 2004).

525) *Rate, M., Ginn, B., Smol, J.P., and Cumming, B.F. Scaled chrysophyte based paleolimnological investigation of acidification in Nova Scotia and the effect of long-range acid precipitation transport. (Presented at the above NALMS conference; November 5, 2004).

526) *Paterson, A.M., Cumming, B.F., Smol, J.P., and Hall, R.I. Tracking increases in taste and odour-causing algae in Ontario's inland lakes. (Presented at the above NALMS conference; November 5, 2004).

527) *Korhola, A., Sorvari, S., Smol, J.P., Wolfe, A., Birks, H.J.B., Douglas, M.S.V. et al. Climate-driven regime shifts in arctic lake ecosystems. (Presented at the Arctic Climate Impacts Assessment Conference; Rejkavik, Iceland; Nov 8-11, 2004).

528) *Blais, J.M., Keatley, B., Kimpe, L.E., Douglas, M.S.V., Mallory, M., Smol, J.P. Transport of nutrients and contaminants by seabirds to lakes on Devon Island, Nunavut, Arctic Canada. (Presented at the 2004 Society of Environmental Toxicologists and Chemists Conference; Portland, Oregon; November 2004).

529) *Yang, F., Wang, X., Nguyen, N., Pienitz, R., Vincent, W., Smol, J., Douglas, M., and Muir, D.C.G. Historical palladium deposition in dated lake sediment cores from remote lakes in Eastern North America and the Arctic. (Presented at the 2004 Society of Environmental Toxicologists and Chemists Conference; Portland, Oregon; November 2004).

530) *Smol, J.P. Lakes on the edge: paleoecological perspective of long-term environmental change in the Arctic. (Invited lecture, presented at the 2004 Annual Meeting of the Royal Society of Canada, Scientific Highlights; Hull, Quebec; Nov. 20, 2004).

531) *Selbie, D.T., Finney, B.P., and Smol, J.P. ~6000 yr of Pacific salmon production in British Columbia – a paleolimnological reconstruction of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) population dynamics in Tahltan Lake, BC. (Presented at the Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research and the Society of Canadian Limnologists; Windsor, Ontario; January 8, 2005).

532) *St. Jacques, J.–M., Cumming, B.F., and Smol, J.P. Drought variability in the North American Great Plains during the last 700 years. (Presented at the Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research and the Society of Canadian Limnologists; Windsor, Ontario; January 8, 2005).

533) *Sweetman, J.N. and Smol, J.P. Patterns in the distribution and diversity of Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Anomopoda) in lakes across a north-south transect in the western Subarctic of North America. (Presented at the Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research and the Society of Canadian Limnologists; Windsor, Ontario; January 8, 2005). 534) *Harris, M.A., Cumming, B.F., and Smol, J.P. Impacts of environmental stressors on lakes of New Brunswick, Canada: A paleolimnological assessment. (Presented at the Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research and the Society of Canadian Limnologists; Windsor, Ontario; January 8, 2005).

535) *Keatley, B.E., Douglas, M., Mallory, M., Blais, J. and Smol, J.P. Development of limnological proxies of seabird influence on ponds from Devon Island, Nunavut, Canadian High Arctic. (Presented at the Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research and the Society of Canadian Limnologists; Windsor, Ontario; January 8, 2005).

536) *Mills, R.B., Paterson, A., Smol, J.P., and Mierle, G. Anthropogenic and natural controls over mercury concentrations in sediments of south-central Ontario lakes. (Presented at the

Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research and the Society of Canadian Limnologists; Windsor, Ontario; January 8, 2005).

537) *Schrumm, L., Smol, J.P., Cumming, B., Sweetman, J., and Ginn, B.K. Chironomids as indicators of hypolimnetic oxygen decline in Nova Scotia brook trout lakes: A paleolimnological study. (Presented at the Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research and the Society of Canadian Limnologists; Windsor, Ontario; January 8, 2005).

538) *Quinlan, R., Smol, J.P., Cumming, B.F., Hall, R.I., and Paterson, A.P. Paleoecological research at DESC – A summary. (Presented at the Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research and the Society of Canadian Limnologists; Windsor, Ontario; January 9, 2005).

539) *Muir, D., Antoniades, D., Douglas, M., Evans, M., Jackson, T., Kling, H., Lim, D., Smol, J., Wang, X., Yang, F. Investigating linkages between climate warming and mercury in Arctic and sub-Arctic lake sediments. (Presented the Annual Meeting of Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry - Europe, Lille, France; May 2005).

540) *Smol, J.P. Water quality, climate change, and lake sediments: A window on the past. (Presented as the Foundation Lecture (public lecture associated with the Herzberg Medal) at the Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto; March 16, 2005).

541) *Muir, D., Lim, D., Antoniades, D., Douglas, M., Evans, M., Jackson, T., Kling, H., Smol, J., Wang, X., and Yang, F. Investigating relationships between climate warming and mercury contamination in Arctic and subarctic lake sediments. (Presented at the 2005 Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry Europe Conference; Lille, France; May 22-26, 2005).

542) *Smol, J.P. and Douglas, M.S.V. From controversy to consensus: Tracking recent climatic changes using arctic lake sediments. (Presented at the 2005 Canadian Quaternary Association (CANQUA) conference; University of Manitoba, Winnipeg; June 7, 2005).

542) *Ginn, B.K., Smol, J.P., and Cumming, B.F. Paleolimnological assessment of acidification in Nova Scotia (Canada) lakes with an emphasis on dissolved organic carbon and sulphate deposition. (Presented at the Acid Rain 2005 Conference; Prague, Czech Republic; June 17, 2005).

543) Stewart, L., Ginn, B.K., Cumming, B.F. and *Smol, J.P. Surface-water acidification and reproducibility of sediment cores from Kejimkujik Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada. (Presented at the Acid Rain 2005 Conference; Prague, Czech Republic; June 13, 2005).

544) *Douglas, M. and Smol, J.P. Secrets from the mud: lake sediments yield information on past environmental conditions. (Presented at the "Rapid Landscape Change and Human Response in the Arctic and Sub-Arctic. An Interdisciplinary Conference”; Yukon College, Whitehorse. YK; June 15-17, 2005).

545) *Muir, D., Lim, D., Anotniades, D., Douglas, M., Evans, M., Jackson, T., Kling, H., Smol, J., Wang, X., and Yang, F. Investigating linkages between climate warming and mercury in

arctic and sub-arctic lake sediments. (Presented at the 2005 American Society of Limnology and Oceanography conference; Santiago de Compostela, Spain; June 20-24, 2005).

546) *Blais, J.M., Keatley, B., Kimpe, L.E., Douglas, M.S.V., Mallory, M., and Smol, J.P. Seabirds are important vectors for transporting nutrients and contaminants to coastal ponds on Devon Island, Nunavut, Arctic Canada. (Presented at the 2005 American Society of Limnology and Oceanography conference; Santiago de Compostela, Spain; June 20-24, 2005).

547) *Douglas, M.S.V., Antoniades, D., Keatley, B., Lim, D., Michelutti, N., Quinlan, R., and Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological perspectives on long-term environmental change in the Canadian High Arctic. (Presented at the PAGES 2nd Open Science Meeting; Paleoclimate, Environmental Sustainability and our Future; Beijing, China; August 12, 2005).

548) *Keatley, B.E., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. Paleoenvironmental analyses of two mid- sized high arctic lakes: Crossing thresholds? (Presented at the PAGES 2nd Open Science Meeting; Paleoclimate, Environmental Sustainability and our Future; Beijing, China; August 13, 2005).

549) *Selbie, D.T., Finney, B.P., and Smol, J.P. Millennial cycling in Canadian sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) production: A window into large-scale environmental forcing mechanisms. (Presented at the PAGES 2nd Open Science Meeting; Paleoclimate, Environmental Sustainability and our Future; Beijing, China; August 13, 2005; Received Best Student Poster Award).

550) Rühland, K., Phadtare, N.R., Pant, R.K., Sangode, S.J. and *Smol, J.P. Variations in monsoon intensity and climate over the last 3,000 years triggered marked changes in a Himalayan peatland, India. (Presented at the PAGES 2nd Open Science Meeting; Paleoclimate, Environmental Sustainability and our Future; Beijing, China; August 14, 2005).

551) *Sweetman, J.N. and Smol. J.P. A paleolimnological approach to evaluating the lakes across the Canadian Arctic treeline. (Presented at the VIIth International Symposium on Cladocera; Herzberg, Switzerland; September 8, 2005).

552) *Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological perspectives on directional environmental change. (Presented at the Peace-Athabaska Delta Technical Workshop; Edmonton, Alberta; September 29, 2005).

553) *Smol, J.P. Lessons learned from the acid rain debates: The collision between scientists, industry, policy makers, and the public. (Keynote address presented to the Environmental Research Forum; St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia; October 6, 2005).

554) *Selbie, D.T., Finney, B.P., Thomson, D.J. and Smol, J.P. Long-term cyclical variability in Pacific salmon production: Understanding large-scale environmental forcing mechanisms over millennial timescales. (Presented at the Canadian Climate Impacts and Assessment Research Network Conference: Climate and Fisheries - Impacts, Uncertainty and Responses of Ecosystems and Communities; Victoria, British Columbia; October 27, 2005).

555) *Pellatt, M., Walker, I., Bos, D., Holtham, A. and Smol, J.P. Paleoenvironments of coastal British Columbia. (Presented at the Canadian Climate Impacts and Assessment Research Network Conference: Climate and Fisheries - Impacts, Uncertainty and Responses of Ecosystems and Communities; Victoria, British Columbia; October 27, 2005).

556) DeSellas, A.M., *Paterson, A.M., Sweetman, J.N. and Smol, J.P. Cladoceran microfossils as indicators of long-term environmental change in central Ontario lakes. (Presented at the North American Lake Management Society (NALMS) 2005 conference: 25th International Symposium Lake Æffects: Exploring the Relationship between People and Water; Monona Terrace Madison, Wisconsin; November 9 - 11, 2005).

557) *Clark, B.J., Paterson, A.M., E.D. Reavie, E.D. and Smol, J.P Assessing background phosphorus concentrations in lakes: Comparing results from two methods. (Presented at the above NALMS conference).

558) *Schrumm, L., Smol, J.P., and Cumming, B.F.. Reconstruction of Nova Scotia brook trout lake histories: A chironomid-based paleolimnological investigation. (Presented at the above NALMS conference).

559) Crawley, C., *Douglas, M.S.V. and Smol, J.P. Diatoms as paleoenvironmental indicators of climate change on Bathurst Island, Canadian High Arctic. (Presented at the 2006 Society of Canadian Limnologists conference; Calgary, Alberta; January 2006).

560) *Smol, J.P. Tracking the effects of environmental stressors using lake sediments. (Opening keynote address presented at the Industrial Development of the Boreal Shield: Environmental Challenges conference; Sudbury, Ontario; February 22, 2006).

561) *Chueng, C.S., Paterson, A.M., Winter, J., and Smol, J.P. Scaled chrysophytes as paleoindicators of the timing and spatial variability of taste and odour events in lakes in Ontario. (Presented at the above Sudbury conference; received Best Student Poster Award).

562) *DeSellas, A., Paterson, A.M., Sweetman, J.N., and Smol, J.P. Sub fossil cladoceran remains as indicators of long-term environmental change in South-Central Ontario lakes. (Presented at the above Sudbury conference). 563) *Blais, J.M. and Smol, J.P. Using lake and pond sediments to assess the effects of multiple- stressors in the Arctic. (Invited talk presented at the Vulnerability of Cryospheric and Socio- Economic Systems workshop; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.; February 28, 2006).

564) *Smol, J.P. From controversy to consensus: Making the case for recent climatic change in the Arctic using lake sediments. (Keynote address presented at the Group for Interuniversity Research in Limnology and Aquatic Environment (GRIL); Quebec; March 3, 2006).

565) *Keatley, B., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological changes in two high arctic lakes and the influence of ice cover. (Presented at the above GRIL conference; March 3, 2006).

566) *Selbie, D.T., Finney, B.P., Thomson, D.J., and Smol, J.P. Multi-centennial cyclical variability in Canadian Pacific salmon production: Insight into the influence of large-scale environmental forcing mechanisms. (Presented at the above GRIL conference; March 3, 2006).

567) *Michelutti, M., Hermanson, M.H., Smol, J.P., Dillon, P.J. and Douglas, M.S.V. Delayed response of diatom assemblages to eutrophication in an Arctic lake. (Presented at the 36th Arctic Workshop; Boulder CO; March 15-18, 2006).

568) *Blais, J.M., Keatley, B., Kimpe, L.E., Douglas, M.S.V., Mallory, M.M., Smol, J.P. Seabirds are important vectors for transporting nutrients and contaminants to coastal ponds on Devon Island, Nunavut, Arctic Canada. (Presented at the 16th Annual Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry Europe Meeting; The Hague, the Netherlands; May 7-11, 2006).

569) *Douglas, M.S.V., Antoniades, D., Keatley, B., Lim, D., Michelutti, N., Quinlan, R., and Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological perspectives on long-term environmental change in the Canadian High Arctic. (Presented at the 2006 Annual Meeting and Arctic Forum of ARCUS (Arctic Research Consortium US); Washington DC; May 25 and 26, 2006).

570) *Smol, J.P., Douglas, M.S.V., Hadley, K. and Blais, J.M. Arctic ecosystem changes induced by 13th century Inuit whalers: A paleolimnological perspective on climatic and anthropogenic change in the high Arctic. (Presented at the 2006 American Society of Limnology and Oceanography Meeting; Victoria, British Columbia; June 7, 2006).

571) *Sweetman, J.N., Rühland, K., and Smol, J.P. Evaluating the effects of recent climate change on cladoceran communities from 50 lakes spanning arctic treeline in the central Northwest Territories, Canada. (Presented at the above ASLO meeting; June 7, 2006).

572) *Hodgson, D. and Smol, J.P. Rapid environmental changes at high latitudes – evidence from limnology, oceanography, and historical sediment records. (Presented at the above ASLO meeting; June 7, 2006).

573) *Keatley, B., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. Influence of ice cover on fossil diatom- inferred environmental changes in two high Arctic lakes. (Presented at the above ASLO meeting; June 7, 2006).

574) *Paterson, A.M., Winter, J.G., Nicholls, K.H., Yan, N.D, Chueng, C.S., and Smol, J.P. Long-term impacts of acid deposition and climate change on the phytoplankton composition of nutrient-poor lakes on the southern Canadian shield lakes. (Presented at the above ASLO meeting; June 8, 2006).

575) *Smol, J.P., Keatley, B., Douglas, M.S.V., Hadley, K., Mallory, M, and Blais, J. Seabirds, whales, and salmon: Tracking the effects of marine-derived nutrients and contaminants in freshwater ecosystems using paleolimnology. (Presented at the 10th International Paleolimnology Symposium; Duluth, Minn.; June 26, 2006).

576) *Glew, J.R. and Smol, J.P. Recovery of uncontaminated sediment core samples. (Presented at the 10th International Paleolimnology Symposium; Duluth, Minn.; June 27, 2006).

577) *Selbie, D.T., Finney, B.P., Thomson, D.J., Kim, J.H., and Smol, JP. Towards understanding environmental drivers of Pacific salmon production: millennial-scale paleolimnological evidence. (Presented at the 10th International Paleolimnology Symposium; Duluth, Minn.; June 26, 2006).

578) *Hadley, K., Smol, J.P. and Douglas, M.S.V. Assessing Thule Inuit impacts on High Arctic lakes and ponds: A paleolimnological approach. (Presented at the 10th International Paleolimnology Symposium; Duluth, Minn.; June 26, 2006).

579) *Ginn, B.K., Cumming, B.F., and Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological assessment of acidification in Nova Scotia (Canada) lakes and the applicability of a 487-lake diatom-based calibration set from northeastern North America. (Presented at the 10th International Paleolimnology Symposium; Duluth, Minn.; June 27, 2006).

580) *Quinlan, R., Little, J. and Smol, J.P. Chaoborus as indicators of low hypolimnetic oxygen concentrations in calibration sets and down-core reconstructions. (Presented at the 10th International Paleolimnology Symposium; Duluth, Minn.; June 26, 2006).

581) *Jeziorski, A., Paterson, A.M., Yan, N., and Smol, J.P. Crustacean zooplankton ephippia (resting eggs) as indicators of lake calcium concentration: A pilot project. (Presented at the 10th International Paleolimnology Symposium; Duluth, Minn.; June 26, 2006).

582) *DeSellas, A.M., Paterson, A.M., Sweetman, J.N., and Smol, J.P. Evidence for a shift in the pelagic cladoceran community since pre-industrial times in lakes in south-central Ontario, Canada. (Presented at the 10th International Paleolimnology Symposium; Duluth, Minn.; June 27, 2006).

583) *Muir, D., M., Evans, M., Jackson, T., Kling, H., Antoniades, D., Douglas, M., Pienitz, R., Smol, J., Wang, X. Yang, F. Investigating linkages between climate warming and mercury in arctic and sub-arctic lake sediments. (Presented at the Eight International Conference on Mercury as a Global Pollutant; Madison, Wisconsin; August 6-11, 2006).

584) *Muir, D.C.G., Yang, F., Wang, X., Jackson, T., Nguyen, N., Evans, M., Douglas, M., Köck, G., Pienitz, R., Smol, J. and Vincent, W. Spatial trends and historical inputs of mercury and lead in eastern and northern Canada inferred from lake sediment cores. (Presented at the Society of Environmental Toxicologists and Chemists meeting; Montreal, Quebec; November, 2006).

585) *Quinlan, R., Paterson, A.M., Clark, B.J., Smol, J.P. and Douglas, M.S.V. Long-term patterns in hypolimnetic oxygen in southern Canadian shield lakes. (Presented at the 2007 Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research and the Society of Canadian Limnologists (SCL) conference; Montréal, Québec; January 5, 2007).

585) *Chueng, C.S., Paterson, A.M., and Smol, J.P. Scaled chrysophytes as paleoecological indicators of environmental change in four acid-sensitive lakes in the Muskoka-Haliburton region of Ontario. (Presented at the above SCL conference; January 5, 2007).

587) *Greenaway, C., Paterson, A.M., Keller, W., and Smol, J.P. Diatoms and scaled chrysophytes as indicators of recovery from acidification in lakes near Wawa, Ontario. (Presented at the above SCL conference; January 5, 2007).

588) *Rajaratnam, T., Ginn, B.K., Cumming, B.F., and Smol, J.P. Paleoecological assessment of water quality changes in urban lakes from Halifax (NS, Canada). (Presented at the above SCL conference; January 5, 2007).

589) *Blais, J.M., Macdonald, R.W., Mackay, D., Webster, E., Harvey, C. and Smol, J.P. Biologically mediated transport of contaminants to aquatic systems. (Presented at the above SCL conference; January 6, 2007).

590) *Paul, C.A., Rühland, K, Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. Diatom-inferred Holocene climate change in two Canadian Subarctic lakes. (Presented at the above SCL conference; January 5, 2007).

591) *Sweetman, J., LaFace, E., Rühland, and Smol J.P. Evaluating the response of Cladocera to recent environmental changes in lakes from the central Canadian Arctic treeline region. (Presented at the above SCL conference; January 5, 2007).

592) *Doubldeay, N.C. and Smol, J.P. Atlas of black carbon particles from the Arctic. (Presented at the Non-CO2 and Arctic Climate Impacts workshop, Goddard Institute for Space Studies, Columbia University, New York; January 9, 2007).

593) *Smol, J.P. Looking back into the future: Paleolimnological perspectives on environmental change. (The G.E. Hutchinson Prize Lecture; presented at the 2007 American Society of Limnology and Oceanography conference; Santa Fe, New Mexico; February 7, 2007).

594) *Keatley, B.E., Douglas, M.S.V., Mallory, M., Blais, J.M., and Smol, J.P. Tracking seabirds through time: a multiproxy paleolimnological study in the Canadian High Arctic. (Presented at the above ASLO conference; February 8, 2007).

595) *Smol, J.P. A brief history of paleolimnology: Where have we been and where might we be going? (Keynote lecture presented at the Ontario-Québec Paleolimnology Group Graduate Student Symposium; Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario; April 19, 2007).

596) *Chueng, C.S., Paterson, A.M., Winter, J.G. and Smol, J.P. Scaled chrysophytes as Paleoecological indicators of environmental change in acid-sensitive and climate-sensitive lakes in south-central Ontario. (Presented at the Ontario-Québec Paleolimnology Group Graduate Student Symposium; Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario; April 19, 2007).

597) *Greenaway, C., Paterson, A.M., Keller, B., and Smol, J.P. Assessing recovery rates in acidified and metal-contaminated lakes near Wawa, Ontario: A paleolimnological approach. (Presented at the Ontario-Québec Paleolimnology Group Graduate Student Symposium; Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario; April 19, 2007).

598) *Jeziorski, A., Paterson, A.M., and Smol, J.P. Analysis of historical calcium concentrations of softwater Ontario lakes using cladoceran microfossils. (Presented at the Ontario-Québec Paleolimnology Group Graduate Student Symposium; Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario; April 19, 2007).

599) *Panahi, F., Quinlan, R., Gunn, J.M., and Smol. J.P Inferring of past fish abundance from Daphnia ephippia size in south central Ontario. (Presented at the Ontario-Québec Paleolimnology Group Graduate Student Symposium; Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario; April 19, 2007).

600) *Blais, J.M., Macdonald, R.W., Mackay, D., Webster, K. and Smol, J.P. Biovector transport of contaminants. (Presented at the Canadian Chemistry Conference; Winnipeg, Manitoba; May 26-30, 2007).

601) *Smol, J.P., Keatley, B., Douglas, M.S.V., Hadley, K., Michelutti, N., Mallory, M., and Blais, J.M. The “Boomerang Effect”: Using lake sediments to track the transport of nutrients and contaminants from land, to the ocean, and then back to land. (Keynote lecture, The 2007 Johnston Lecture, presented at the 2007 Canadian Quaternary Association (CANQUA) Conference; Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario; June 4, 2007).

602) *St. Jacques, J. –M., Cumming, B.F. and Smol, J.P. A statistical method for varve verification using seasonal pollen deposition. (Presented at the above CANQUA conference; June 5, 2007).

603) *St. Jacques, J. –M., Cumming, B.F. and Smol, J.P. Lake Mina pollen and varve-thickness evidence of a cold Little Ice Age and a warm Medieval Climate Anomaly in west-central Minnesota, USA. (Presented at the above CANQUA conference; June 7, 2007).

604) *Smol, J.P., Gregory-Eaves, I., Selbie, D.I.,, Thomson, D.J., Douglas, M.S.V., Sweetman, J.N., and Finney, B.P. Salmon, nutrient cycling and lake sediments: A window on the past and a view to the future. (Keynote lecture, presented at 2nd International Scientific Symposium on Diadramous Fishes, “Challenges for Diadromous Fishes in a Dynamic Global Environment”; Halifax, Nova Scotia; June 20, 2007).

605) *Smol, J.P., Keatley, B., Douglas, M., Hadley, K., Michelutti, N., Mallory, M., and Blais, J. Seabirds, whales, and Thule Inuit: assessing the effects of marine-derived nutrients on polar ponds using paleolimnology. (Presented at the 30th Congress of the International Association of Theoretical and Applied Limnology (SIL); Montréal, Canada; August 13, 2007).

606) *Paul, A., Rühland, K., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. Diatom-inferred Holocene climate and environmental change in an unusually saline high arctic pond. (Presented at the above SIL congress; August 13, 2007).

607) *Smol, J.P., Keatley, B., Douglas, M., Hadley, K., Michelutti, N., Mallory, M., and Blais, J. Seabirds, whales, and Thule Inuit: assessing the effects of marine-derived nutrients on polar ponds using paleolimnology. (Presented at the above SIL congress; August 13, 2007).

608) *Blais, J., Zhejiang, H.L., Keatley, B., and Smol, J. Contaminant accumulation rates near a fulmar colony on Devon Island, NU, Arctic Canada. (Presented at the above SIL congress; August 13, 2007).

609) *Hadley, K., Douglas, M.., and Smol, J. Ancient cultural eutrophication caused by Thule Inuit whalers in the Canadian High Arctic. (Presented at the above SIL congress; August 13, 2007).

610) *Chueng, C., Paterson, A., Winter, J., and Smol, J. Scaled chrysophytes in acid-sensitive and climate-sensitive lakes in the Muskoka-Haliburton region of Ontario (Canada): implications for taste and odour problems. (Presented at the above SIL congress; August 14, 2007).

611) *Selbie, D., Gregory-Eaves, I., Bunting, L., Chen, G., Leavitt, P., Schindler, D., Smol, J., and Finney, B. Long-term spatial and temporal variability in North Pacific salmon production: relationships to large-scale environmental drivers. (Presented at the above SIL congress; August 14, 2007).

612) *Rajaratnam, T., Ginn, B.K., Cumming, B.F., and Smol, J.P. Diatoms as indicators of water quality changes in urban lakes from Halifax (NS Canada). (Presented at the above SIL congress; August 16, 2007).

613) *Rühland, K., Paterson, A., and Smol, J. Paleolimnological evidence from diatoms for recent environmental and climatic changes in the Lake of the Woods, Ontario, Canada. (Presented at the above SIL congress; August 16, 2007).

614) *Muir, D., Yang, F., Evans, M., Jackson, T., Kling, H. Antoniades, D., Douglas, M., Pienitz, R., Smol, J., and Wang, X. Investigating relationships between climate warming and mercury in arctic and subarctic lake sediments. (Presented at the above SIL congress; August 17, 2007).

615) *Paterson, A., Clark, B., Quinlan, R., Reavie, E., and Smol, J. Assessing the trophic status of Canadian Shield lakes: comparing management benchmarks using two methods. (Presented at the above SIL congress; August 17, 2007).

616) *Greenaway, C., Paterson, A., Keller, W., and Smol, J. Diatoms as indicators of rapid recovery from lake acidification and metal contamination near Wawa, Ontario, Canada. (Presented at the above SIL congress; August 17, 2007).

617) *Tropea, A., Paterson, A., Keller, W., and Smol, J. Diatoms and scale chrysophytes as indicators of biological recovery from acidification and metal-contamination of lakes in Sudbury, Ontario. (Presented at the above SIL congress; August 17, 2007).

618) *Muir, D., Yang, F., Wang, X., Jackson, T., Nguyen, N., Evans, M., Douglas, M., Halliwell, D., Koeck, G., Pienitz, R., Smol, J., and Vincent, W. Spatial trends and historical inputs of mercury, lead and arsenic in eastern and northern Canada inferred from lake sediment cores. (Presented at the above SIL congress; August 17, 2007).

619) *Ginn, B., Cumming, B., and Smol, J.P. Tracking water quality changes related to watershed and regional stressors in national parks using paleolimnological techniques. (Presented at the above SIL congress; August 18, 2007).

610) *Quinlan, R., Paterson, A., Clark, B., Smol, J., and Douglas, M. Climate-mediated influences on hypolimnetic oxygen in southern Canadian Shield lakes. (Presented at the above SIL congress; August 18, 2007).

611) *Smol, J.P. Amphibians, reptiles, and the challenges of multiple environmental stressors: Paleoenvironmental approaches for tracking long-term changes in aquatic ecosystems. (Keynote address at the Canadian Amphibian & Reptile Conservation Network 17th Annual Meeting; Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario; September 22, 2007).

612) *Tropea, A.E., Paterson, A.M., Keller, B., and Smol, J.P. Diatoms as indicators of biological recovery in lakes from acidification and metal-contamination in Sudbury, Ontario. (Presented at the Mining and the Environment IV Conference; Sudbury, Ontario; October 19, 2007).

613) *Greenaway, C., Paterson, A.M., Keller, B., and Smol, J.P. Recovery from acidification and metal contamination in lakes near Wawa, Ontario: A paleolimnological assessment. (Presented at the Mining and the Environment IV Conference; Sudbury, Ontario; October 19, 2007).

614) *Muir, D., M.S. Evans, T.A. Jackson, H. Kling, D. Antoniades, M. Douglas, R. Pienitz, J. Smol, X. Wang and F. Yang. Investigating relationships between climate warming and mercury in Arctic and aubarctic lake sediments. (Presented at the ArcticNet Fourth Annual Scientific Meeting; Collingwood Ontario. December 11, 2007).

615) *Muir, D., F. Yang, X. Wang, T. Jackson, M. Evans, M. Douglas, G. Köck, R. Pienitz, J. Smol, W. Vincent, R. Quinlan, and S. Lamoureux. Spatial trends and historical inputs of mercury and lead in Northern Canada inferred from lake sediment cores. (Presented at the ArcticNet Fourth Annual Scientific Meeting; Collingwood Ontario. December 11, 2007).

616) *Smol, J.P., Keatley, B., Douglas, M., Michelutti, N., Mallory, M., and Blais, J. Arctic seabirds as biovectors for the transport of marine-derived nutrients and contaminants to polar lakes and ponds: a paleolimnological perspective. (Presented at the 2008 Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research and the Society of Canadian Limnologists conference; Halifax, Nova Scotia; January 5, 2008).

617) Ginn, B.K., Cumming, B.F., and *Smol, J.P. Tracking water quality changes in Nova Scotia related to acidification, eutrophication, and climatic change using paleolimnological techniques. (Presented at the above 2008 CCFR and SCL conference; Halifax, Nova Scotia; January 5, 2008).

618) *Paterson, A.M., Winter, J.G., Chueng, C.S., Hyatt, C.V., and Smol, J.P. Exploring causes of increases in taste and odour-causing chrysophyte abundance in Canadian lakes. (Presented at the above 2008 CCFR and SCL conference; Halifax, Nova Scotia; January 5, 2008).

619) Hargan, K., *Rühland, K., Paterson, A., Clark, B., Michelutti, and Smol, J.P. Tracking historical water quality changes using diatoms in Bigstone Bay, Lake of the Woods, Ontario: a paleolimnological assessment. (Presented at the International Lake of the Woods Water Quality Forum; Rainy River Community College, International Falls, Minnesota; March 13, 2008).

620) *Smol, J.P. Back to the future: Paleoecological perspectives on environmental change in the Arctic. (Plenary lecture presented at the Julian Szeicz Environmental Change Symposium; Queen’s University, Ontario; April 3, 2008).

621) *Smol, J.P. Water, energy and environmental change: Turning back the clock using lake sediments. (Plenary lecture presented at the Executive Energy Forum 2008; Toronto, Ontario; May 4, 2008).

622) *Jeziorski, A. and Smol, J.P. Examination of long-term Ca decline in softwater Ontario lakes using cladoceran microfossils. (Presented at 2nd Ontario-Quebec Paleolimnology Group Graduate Student Conference (PALS); Université Laval, Québec; May 9, 2008).

623) *Korosi, J., Paterson, A., DeSellas, A., and Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological investigation of the factors influencing mean body size of pelagic Cladocera in lakes of the Muskoka-Haliburton region of Ontario, Canada. (Presented at the above PALS conference; May 9, 2008).

624) *McCleary, K. Smol, J.P., Douglas, M.S.V., and Sutherland, P. Using diatoms to reconstruct naturally and anthropogenically-driven environmental change in the Canadian High Arctic. (Presented at the above PALS conference; May 9, 2008).

625) *Thienpont, J., Rühland, K., Blais, J., Pisaric, M., and Smol, J.P. A diatom-based assessment of environmental changes linked to permafrost melting in upland lakes east of the Mackenzie Delta, near Inuvik, NWT. (Presented at the above PALS conference; May 9, 2008).

626) *Wilson, C., Smol, J.P., Michelutti, N., Wolfe, A., and Briner, J. A paleolimnological examination of biological indicators from the last three interglacial periods: a rare 250,000-year sediment record from Clyde Foreland, Baffin Island. Nunavut. (Presented at the above PALS conference; May 9, 2008).

627) *St. Jacques, M.-J., Cumming, B.F., and Smol, J.P. A 900-year pollen-inferred temperature and effective moisture record from varved Lake Mina, west-central Minnesota,

USA. (Presented at the XX Biennial meeting of the American Quaternary Association; Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA; June 5-8, 2008).

628) *Smol, J.P. and Douglas, M.S.V. From cradle to the grave: Tracking the formation, development and recent evaporation of high arctic pond ecosystems. (Presented at the 2008 American Society of Limnology and Oceanography conference; St. John’s, Newfoundland; June 12, 2008).

629) *Douglas, M.S.V., Hadley, K. and Smol, J.P. Assessing cultural eutrophication caused by Thule whalers on Ellesmere and Bathurst islands, High Arctic, Canada. (Presented at the Polar Research – Arctic and Antarctic Perspectives in the International Polar Year; St Petersburg, Russia; July 11, 2008).

630) *Smol, J.P. and Douglas, M.S.V. Disappearing ecosystems: Evaporating ponds in the Canadian High Arctic. (Presented at the Polar Research – Arctic and Antarctic Perspectives in the International Polar Year; St Petersburg, Russia; July 10, 2008).

631) *Selbie, D.T., Finney, B.P., Leavitt, P.R., Schindler, D.E., Smol, J.P., and Gregory-Eaves, I. Long-term climatic forcing of North Pacific salmon populations: Understanding future fisheries production in context of natural variability. (Presented at the 138th Annual Meeting of the American Fisheries Society; Ottawa, Canada; August 21, 2008).

632) *Smol, J.P. The power of the past: Using sediments to track the effects of multiple stressors on lake ecosystems. (Plenary address presented at the first Leadership Freshwater Biological Association Conference on Aquatic Biology, “Multiple Stressors in Freshwater Ecosystems”; Windermere, United Kingdom; September 2, 2008).

633) *Rühland, K., Paterson, A.M. and Smol, J.P. Hemispheric-scale planktonic diatom (Cyclotella) response to recent warming. (Presented at the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography special symposium on “Lakes and Reservoirs as Sentinels, Integrators and Regulators of Climate Change”; Lake Tahoe, Nevada; Sept 8-10, 2008)

634) *Smol, J.P. Water and ecological governance: Catastrophic effects of climatic change in the Arctic. (Invited plenary lecture presented at the Expert Round Table on National and Global Water Issues; Canadian Pugwash and Science for Peace conference; Trinity College, University of Toronto; November 6, 2008).

635) *Brimble, S., Blais, J.M., Mallory, M., Keatley, B., Smol, J.P. Seabird-mediated transport of trace elements to a High Arctic coastal pond system at Cape Vera, Devon Island, Canada. (Presented at The Society for Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) Conference; Tampa, FL; November 16-20, 2008).

636) *Mills, R.B., Paterson, A. M, Blais, J.M., Lean, D.R.S., Smol, J.P., and Mierle, G. Factors influencing the achievement of steady state in mercury contamination among lakes and catchments of south-central Ontario. (Presented at The Society for Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) Conference; Tampa, FL; November 16-20, 2008).

637) *Choy, E., Blais, J.M., Kimpe, L.E., Smol, J.P., Mallory, M., Douglas, M.S.V., Macdonald, R.W. Seabird-derived contaminants accumulate in coastal Arctic food webs. (Presented at The Society for Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) Conference; Tampa, FL; November 16-20, 2008).

638) *Mills, R.B., Paterson, A. M, Blais, J.M., Lean, D.R.S., Smol, J.P., and Mierle, G. Regional examination of the influence of space, morphometry, and geology on Hg enrichment across Ontario. (Presented at The Society for Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) Conference; Tampa, FL; November 16-20, 2008).

639) * Foster, K., Liu, H., Mallory, M., Smol, J., and Blais, J. Contaminant focusing into Arctic receptor sites: The role of seabirds. (Presented at The Society for Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) Conference; Tampa, FL; November 16-20, 2008).

640) *Michelutti, N., Keatley, B., Blais, J., Kimpe, L., Huijin, L., Douglas, M., Mallory, M. and Smol, J.P. Seabird-driven shifts in Arctic pond ecosystems. (Presented at the 2008 Shallow Lakes Conference; Punta del Este, Uruguay; November 27, 2008).

641) *Douglas, M.S.V., Hadley, K. and Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological Assessment of eutrophication caused by Inuit Thule whalers in shallow ponds from the Canadian High Arctic. (Presented at the 2008 Shallow Lakes Conference; Punta del Este, Uruguay; November 2008).

642) *Smol, J.P. and Douglas, M.S.V. Disappearing ecosystems: Tracking the formation, development and recent evaporation of high Arctic pond ecosystems. (Tutorial lecture presented at the 2008 Shallow Lakes Conference; Punta del Este, Uruguay; November 2008).

643) Jeziorski, A., Yan, N.D., Paterson, A.M., and *Smol, J.P. “Aquatic osteoporosis”: The widespread threat of calcium decline in fresh waters. (Presented at the 2008 Shallow Lakes Conference; Punta del Este, Uruguay; November 27, 2008).

644) *Blais, J.M. and Smol, J.P. The changing North: Seeing humanity's global impact through the Arctic lens. (Keynote address presented to the Canadian Institute of Health Research Media Workshop, "Understanding Research on Health and the Environment: From Hype to Hypothesis"; Vancouver, British Columbia; December 4, 2008).

645) *McCleary, K., Keatley, B., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. Development of a diatom- based calibration set for a High Arctic warm oasis, Quttinirpaaq National Park, Northern Ellesmere Island. (Presented at the 2008 Arctic Change Conference; Quebec City, Quebec; December 10-11, 2008).

646) *Thienpont, J.R., Rühland, K.M., Pisaric, M.F.J., Blais, J.M., Kimpe, L.E., and Smol, J.P. Tracking the timing of permafrost thaw using diatoms in sediment cores from lakes near Inuvik, NWT, Canada. (Presented at the 2008 Arctic Change Conference; Quebec City, Quebec; December 10-11, 2008).

647) *Wilson, C.R., Michelutti, N., Briner, J.P., Wolfe, A.P. and Smol, J.P. Lacustrine sediment records of the last three interglacial periods from Clyde Foreland, Baffin Island: biological indicators from the last 250,000 years. (Presented at the 2008 Arctic Change Conference, Quebec City, Quebec; December 10-11, 2008).

648) *Yan, N., Cairs, A., Jeffries, D., Clair, T., Watmough, S., Aherne, J., Paterson, A., Jeziorski, A., and Smol, J. The emerging threat of Ca decline in Canadian softwater lakes. (Plenary address presented at the Society of Canadian Limnologists conference; Ottawa; January 10, 2009

649) *Korosi, J.B., Paterson, A.M., DeSellas, A.M., and Smol, J.P. Long-term trends in Bosmina and Daphnia size structure from soft-water Ontario lakes. (Presented at the Society of Canadian Limnologists conference; Ottawa; January 10, 2009).

650) *Jeziorski, A., Paterson, A.M., Yan, N.D., and Smol, J.P. The widespread threat of calcium decline in fresh waters: A paleolimnological perspective. (Presented at the Society of Canadian Limnologists conference; Ottawa; January 10, 2009).

651) *Brimble, S.K., Foster, K.L., Mallory, M.L., Macdonald, R.W., Smol, J.P., and Blais, J.M. Impact of a large northern fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis) colony on the sediment quality of a series of freshwater ponds at Cape Vera, Devon Island. (Presented at the Society of Canadian Limnologists conference; Ottawa; January 11, 2009).

652) *Foster, K.L., Brimble, S.K., Choy, E., Liu, H., Mallory, M.L., Smol, J.P., Blais, J.M. The role of seabirds in contaminant delivery to high Arctic ponds: a source apportionment study on Devon Island, NU. (Presented at the Society of Canadian Limnologists conference; Ottawa; January 11, 2009).

653) *Blais, J.M., Foster, K., Choy, E., Brimble, S., Kimpe, L.E., Macdonald, R.W., Michelluti, N., Mallory, M., Douglas, M.S.V., Smol, J.P. Contaminant biovector transport near a seabird colony on Devon Island, Arctic Canada. (Presented at the Society of Canadian Limnologists conference; Ottawa; January 11, 2009). 654) *Thienpont, J.R., Rühland, K.M., Pisaric, M.F.J., Blais, J.M., Kimpe, L.E., Smol, J.P. Tracking the timing of permafrost thaw using diatoms in sediment cores from lakes near Inuvik, NWT. (Presented at the Society of Canadian Limnologists conference; Ottawa; January 11, 2009). 655) *Smol, J.P. From the cradle to the grave: Catastrophic effects of climate warming in the Arctic. (Plenary address at the Ecological and Evolutionary Implications of Climate Change symposium; Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario; March 6, 2009).

656) *Thienpont, J., Rühland, K., Pisaric, M., Blais, J., Kympe, L. and Smol, J.P. Tracking permafrost thaw in lakes from the western Canadian sub-Arctic using lake sediments. (Presented at the Ecological and Evolutionary Implications of Climate Change symposium; Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario; March 7, 2009)

657) *Selbie, D.T., Gregory-Eaves, I., Chen, G., Griffiths, K. Michelutti, N., Workman, L. and Smol, J.P. Glacial modulation of climate change: A mechanism for heterogeneity in northern climate warming? (Presented at the Champagne and Aishihik First Nations Climate Change in Our Back Yard Workshop, Haines Junction, Yukon; March 9-13, 2009).

658) *Hyatt, C.V., Rühland, K.M., Paterson, A.M., and Smol, J.P. A diatom-based regional comparison between modern and pre-industrial water quality in the Lake of the Woods, Ontario. (Presented at the 6th Annual International Lake of the Woods Water Quality Forum, International Falls, Minnesota, USA; March 11-12, 2009).

659) *Rühland, K.M., Paterson, A.M., Hargan, K., Jenkin, A., Michelutti, N., Clark, B.J., and Smol, J.P. Assessing the implications of multiple stressors and recent diatom shifts in the Lake of the Woods, Ontario, Canada. (Presented at the 6th Annual International Lake of the Woods Water Quality Forum, International Falls, Minnesota, USA; March 11, 2009).

660) *Smol, J.P. From controversy to consensus: Making the case for recent climatic change in the Arctic using lake sediments. (Keynote address presented at the 37th Annual Geoscience Symposium; Tucson, Arizona; April 3, 2009).

661) *Hawryshyn, J., Rühland, K.M. and Smol, J.P. A paleolimnological study of water-quality changes in Lake Simcoe related to multiple stressors. (Presented at the Lake Simcoe Synthesis Workshop; Toronto, Ontario; April 21-22, 2009).

662) *St. Jacques, J.M., Cumming, B.F., and Smol, J.P. A 900-Year diatom and chrysophyte Record of spring mixing and summer stratification from varved Lake Mina, west-central Minnesota, USA. (Presented at the American Geophysical Union Joint Assembly; Toronto, Ontario; May 24-27, 2009).

663) Rühland, K., *St. Jacques, J.M., Beierle, B.D., Lamoureux, S.F., Dyke, A.S., and Smol, J.P. Late Glacial and Holocene paleoenvironmental change recorded in lake sediments, Brock Plateau (Melville Hills), Northwest Territories, Canada. (Presented at the American Geophysical Union Joint Assembly; Toronto, Ontario; May 24-27, 2009).

664) *Foster, K.L., Kimpe, L.E., Brimble, S.K., Liu, H., Mallory, M.L., Smol, J.P., Blais, J.M. Is a colony of northern fulmar seabirds the dominant source of organochlorine contaminants to a set of remote Arctic freshwater ponds? (Presented at the Laurentian Chapter of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC); Ottawa, Ontario; June 19, 2009.

665) *French, T.D., Houben, A., Kokelj, S.V., Wang, X., Pisaric, M.F.J., Thienpont, J.R., Montigny, P., Smol, J.P., and Blais, J.M. Impact of retrogressive permafrost thaw slumping on the chemistry of small upland lakes, Mackenzie Delta, NWT. (Presented at the Northern Contaminants Program 17th Annual Results Workshop; Ottawa, Ontario; September 29-31, 2009).

666) *Smol, J.P. Environmental trends in the High Arctic: Lessons from the past. (Opening keynote address to the conference “Science for a Changing North”; Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario; October 28, 2009).

667) *Blais, J.M., Houben, A., French, T., Kimpe, L.E., Pisaric, M., Thienpont, J., and Smol, J.P. The impact of thawing permafrost on lakes of the Mackenzie Delta. (Presented at the above Sudbury conference; October 29, 2009).

668) *Paterson, A., Rühland, K., Hyatt, C., Smol, J., Clark, B., DeSellas, A., Hargan, K., and Dillon, P. Evidence of recent environmental and climatic change in the Lake of the Woods, Ontario. (Presented at the above Sudbury conference; October 29, 2009).

669) *Rühland, K.M., Paterson, A.M., Hargan, K., Jenkin, A., Michelutti, N., Clark, B.J., and Smol, J.P. Diatom community responses to recent warming and other stressors in the Lake of the Woods and beyond. (Presented at the above Sudbury conference; October 29, 2009).

670) *Quinlan, R., Paterson, M., Schindler, D., and Smol, J.P. Inferring thermal regime in shallow boreal lakes. (Presented at the above Sudbury conference; October 29, 2009).

671) *Glew, J.R. and Smol, J.P. Designing equipment for sediment sampling in very shallow water. (Presented at the 11th International Paleolimnology Symposium; Guadalajara, Mexico; December 15, 2009).

672) *Rühland, K.M., Paterson, A.M., Enache, M.D., Cumming, B.F., and Smol, J.P. Comparing the effects of climate warming and other potential stressors on diatom assemblages amongst diverse lake types. (Presented at the above 11th International Paleolimnology Symposium; December 16, 2009).

673) *Korosi, J.B., Jeziorski, A., and Smol, J.P. Using Daphnia microfossils to establish long- term lake water calcium trends in high- and low-sulfate deposition regions of Nova Scotia, Canada. (Presented at the above 11th International Paleolimnology Symposium; December 16, 2009).

674) *Jeziorski, A., Paterson, A.P., and Smol, J.P. Examining lakewater calcium declines in Ontario, Canada, using crustacean zooplankton sedimentary microfossils. (Presented at the above 11th International Paleolimnology Symposium; December 16, 2009).

675) *Griffiths, K., Selbie, D.T., Gregory-Eaves, I., Chen, G., Sweetman, J.N., Michelutti, N., and Smol, J.P. Investigating cryospheric modulation as a mechanism of heterogeneous climate warming from two lakes in southwest Yukon. (Presented at the above 11th International Paleolimnology Symposium; December 16, 2009).

676) *Rouillard, A., Rosén, P., Douglas, M.S.V., Pienitz, R., and Smol, J.P. Development and application of a northern Canadian sediment calibration set for NIRS-inferred DOC. (Presented at the above 11th International Paleolimnology Symposium; December 16, 2009; received Best Student Poster Award).

677) *Hyatt, C.V., Rühland, K.M., Paterson, A.M., and Smol, J.P. Regional investigation of temporal and spatial changes in water quality in Lake of the Woods, Ontario, Canada. (Presented at the above 11th International Paleolimnology Symposium; December 17, 2009).

678) *Hawryshyn, J., Rühland, K.M., Rodé, D.L., Quinlan, R., and Smol, J.P. A multi-proxy study of water-quality changes related to multiple anthropogenic stressors in Lake Simcoe, Ontario, Canada. (Presented at the above 11th International Paleolimnology Symposium; December 17, 2009).

679) *Thienpont, J.R., Rühland, K.M., Pisaric, M.F.J., Blais, J.M., Kimpe, L.E., and Smol, J.P. A diatom-based assessment of the impact of thawing permafrost on lakes from the Western Canadian Sub-Arctic. (Presented at the above 11th International Paleolimnology Symposium; December 17, 2009).

680) *Quinlan, R., Paterson, M., Schindler, D.W., and Smol, J.P. Subfossil Dipteran (Chaoboridae & Chironomidae) assemblages to reconstruct past changes in thermal regimes in Canadian Boreal Shield lakes. (Presented at the above 11th International Paleolimnology Symposium; December 18, 2009).

681) *Smol, J.P., Michelutti, N., Keatley, B., Blais, J., Kimpe, L., Liu, H., Brimble, D.S., Douglas, M. and Mallory, M. Seabird-driven shifts in Arctic pond ecosystems: An overview of the Cape Vera paleolimnology project. (Presented at the above 11th International Paleolimnology Symposium; December 18, 2009).

682) Pienitz, R. and *Smol, J.P. Recent advances in paleolimnology: Examples from high latitude regions. (Plenary address presented at the above 11th International Paleolimnology Symposium; December 18, 2009).

683) *Axford, Y., Briner, J.P., Cooke, C.A., Francis, D.R., Michelutti, N., Miller, G.H., Smol, J.P., Thomas, E.K., Wilson, C.R., and Wolfe, A.P. Arctic environmental change recorded in lake sediments from Baffin Island, Canada: The past century compared with the past 200,000 years. (Presented at the 2009 American Geophysical Union meetings; San Francisco, California; December 17, 2009).

684) *Jeziorski, A., Paterson, A.M., and Smol, J.P. Differences in crustacean zooplankton sedimentary assemblages from lakes of the Boreal Shield across a narrow Ca gradient. (Rob Peters Award Lecture as best student led paper dealing with limnology in Canada published over a two year period, presented at the 2010 joint meeting of the Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research, the Society of Canadian Limnologists, and the Society of Wetland Scientists; Winnipeg, Manitoba; January 8, 2010).

685) *Houben, A., Deison, R., French, T., Kimpe, L.E., Pisaric, M., Thienpont, J., Smol, J.P., and Blais, J.M. The impact of thawing thermokarst on lakes of the Mackenzie Delta. (Presented at the 2010 joint meeting of the Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research, the Society of

Canadian Limnologists, and the Society of Wetland Scientists; Winnipeg, Manitoba; January 9, 2010).

686) *Hyatt, C.V., Rühland, K.M., Paterson, A.M., and Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological investigation of temporal and spatial changes in water quality in Lake of the Woods, Ontario. (Presented at the 2010 joint meeting of the Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research, the Society of Canadian Limnologists, and the Society of Wetland Scientists; Winnipeg, Manitoba; January 9, 2010).

687) *Paterson, .M., Rühland, K., Hyatt C.V., Smol, J.P., Clark, B.J., DeSellas, A.M., Hargan, K., and Dillon, P.J. Spatial and temporal trends in water quality and total phosphorus concentrations in the Lake of the Woods. (Presented at the 2010 joint meeting of the Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research, the Society of Canadian Limnologists, and the Society of Wetland Scientists; Winnipeg, Manitoba; January 9, 2010).

688) *Quinlan, R., Paterson, M.J., Schindler, D.W., and Smol, J.P. Subfossil Chaoboridae and Chironomidae assemblages to reconstruct past changes in thermal regimes in the Experimental Lakes Area. (Presented at the 2010 joint meeting of the Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research, the Society of Canadian Limnologists, and the Society of Wetland Scientists; Winnipeg, Manitoba; January 9, 2010).

689) *Smol, J.P. The power of the past: Using lake sediments to address key management issues. (Keynote address presented at the 7th Annual International Lake of the Woods Water Quality Forum; Rainy River Community College, International Falls, Minnesota; March 11, 2010).

690)*Hyatt, C.V., Rühland, K.M., Paterson, A.M., and Smol, J.P. The effects of shoreline development and climate warming on water quality in the Lake of the Woods: a paleolimnological investigation. (Presented at the above 7th Annual International Lake of the Woods Water Quality Forum; Rainy River Community College, International Falls, Minnesota; March 11, 2010).

691) * Rühland, K.M., Paterson, A.M., Hargan, K., Clark, B.J., and Smol, J.P. Diatom responses to 19th century hydromanagement and recent warming on the Lake of the Woods, Ontario. (Presented at the above 7th Annual International Lake of the Woods Water Quality Forum; Rainy River Community College, International Falls, Minnesota; March 11, 2010).

692) *Pisaric, M.F.J., Kokelj, S.V., Nesbitt, H., Thienpont, J., Lantz, T., Morse, P., Solomon, S.M. and Smol, J.P. Large-scale ecological impacts of a storm-induced saltwater inundation event in the outer Mackenzie Delta, Canada. (Presented at the Association of American Geographers Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C.; April 15, 2010).

693) *Kelly, A., Woodward, C., Mosher, K., Rühland, K. and Smol, J. A high-resolution record examining anthropogenic impacts on an urban kettle lake in London, Ontario, Canada. (Presented at the 2010 Ontario-Québec Paleolimnology Symposium; Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario; May 14, 2010).

694) *Burke, S., Korosi, J.B., Thienpont, J. and Smol, J.P. A paleolimnological investigation of the effects of climate change on Cladocera in Lake George, Nova Scotia. (Presented at the above 2010 Ontario-Québec Paleolimnology Symposium; May 14, 2010).

695) *Hargan, K.E., Hyatt, C.V., Paterson, A.M., Rühland, K.M., Dillon, P.J. and Smol, J.P. Assessing total phosphorus concentrations in northern Lake of the Woods (Ontario) using empirical and paleolimnological modeling techniques. (Presented at the above 2010 Ontario-Québec Paleolimnology Symposium; May 14, 2010).

696) *Hawryshyn, J., Rühland, K.M. and Smol, J.P. Reconstructing the trophic history of Lake Simcoe, Ontario: a paleolimnological study of a multiple stressor system. (Presented at the above 2010 Ontario-Québec Paleolimnology Symposium; May 14, 2010).

697) *Hyatt, C.V., Rühland, K.M., Paterson, A.M. and Smol, J.P. The effects of shoreline development and climate warming on water quality in the Lake of the Woods: a paleolimnological investigation. (Presented at the above 2010 Ontario-Québec Paleolimnology Symposium; May 14, 2010).

698) *Korosi, J.B. and Smol, J.P. The distribution of Cladocera in Nova Scotia, Canada. (Presented at the above 2010 Ontario-Québec Paleolimnology Symposium; May 14, 2010).

699) *Rouillard, A., Rosén, P., Douglas, M.S.V., Pientiz, R. and Smol, J.P. Development and application of a northern Canadian sediment calibration set for NIRS-inferred DOC. (Presented at the above 2010 Ontario-Québec Paleolimnology Symposium; May 14, 2010).

700) *Smol, J.P. Absolute versus relative counts in paleolimnology: What are we actually measuring? (Presented at the above 2010 Ontario-Québec Paleolimnology Symposium; May 15, 2010).

701) *Chen, G.J., Selbie, D.T., Knops, S., Griffiths, K., Sweetman, J.N., Michelutti, N., Smol, J.P. and Gregory-Eaves, I. Assessing the role of glaciers in modulating regional climate dynamics: A multi-centennial Yukon Territory paleolimnological study. (Presented at the above 2010 Ontario- Québec Paleolimnology Symposium; May 15, 2010).

702) *Nesbitt, H.K., Thienpont, J.R., Kokelj, S.V., Pisaric, M.F.J. and Smol, J.P. An assessment of the impact of a large saltwater intrusion event on a lake of the Mackenzie Delta (NT, Canada) using lake sediments. (Presented at the above 2010 Ontario-Québec Paleolimnology Symposium; May 14, 2010).

703) *Griffiths, K., Selbie, D.T., Gregory-Eaves, I., Chen, G., Sweetman, J.N., Michelutti, N. and Smol, J.P. Investigating the importance of crysopheric features in producing regional climate heterogeneity: a paleolimnological study of two lakes in southwest Yukon. (Presented at the above 2010 Ontario-Québec Paleolimnology Symposium; May 15, 2010).

704) *Jeziorski, A., Paterson, A.M. and Smol, J.P. Differences since pre-industrial times in sedimentary cladoceran assemblages of Ontario softwater lakes alone a narrow calcium gradient. (Presented at the above 2010 Ontario-Québec Paleolimnology Symposium; May 15, 2010).

705) *Kenigsburg, M.R., Moser, K.A., MacDonald, G.M. and Smol, J.P. A 3600 yr diatom record from a small sinkhole lake in Wood Buffalo National Park, northern Alberta, Canada. (Presented at the above 2010 Ontario-Québec Paleolimnology Symposium; May 15, 2010).

706) *Kurek, J., Weeber, R. and Smol, J.P. Distributional abundances of Chaoborus from small, shallow lakes in northwestern Ontario, Canada. (Presented at the above 2010 Ontario-Québec Paleolimnology Symposium; May 15, 2010).

707) *Thienpont, J.R., Kokelj, S.V., Pisaric, M.F.J., Blais, J.M., Kimpe, L.E. and Smol, J.P. A diatom-based assessment of the impact of thawing permafrost on lakes from the Mackenzie Delta uplands, western Sub-Arctic, Canada. (Presented at the above 2010 Ontario-Québec Paleolimnology Symposium; May 15, 2010).

708) *Smol, J.P. Lake sediments and long-term environmental change: A window on the past and a view to the future. (Plenary address presented at the International Association of Great Lakes Research 2010 Conference; Toronto, Ontario; May 19, 2010).

709) *Smol, J.P. and Blais, J.M. Seabirds, ancient whalers, and lakes: Tracking the long-term effects of marine-derived nutrients and contaminants in the Arctic using lake sediments. (Plenary address presented at the Contaminants in Freezing Ground Conference; Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario; May 25, 2010).

710) *Foster, K.L., Kimpe, L.E., Brimble, S.K., Liu, H., Mackay, D., Mallory M.L., Smol, J.P., Macdonald, R.W., and Blais, J.M. The fate of seabird-derived pollutants in a coastal Arctic ecosystem. (Presented at the 20th Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry Europe; Seville, Spain; May 23-27, 2010).

711) *Foster, K.L, Wang, S.W., Mackay, D., Mallory, M.L., and Blais, J.M. A novel source of contaminants to young seabird chicks? (Presented at the 20th Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry Europe; Seville, Spain; May 23-27, 2010).

712) *Foster, K.L., Mallory, M.L., Hill, L., Mackay, D., Kimpe, L.E., Brimble, S.K., Liu, H., Smol, J.P., Macdonald, R.W., and Blais, J.M. Seabirds are an important source of marine-derived contaminants to the coastal Arctic: A source apportionment study. (Presented at the 20th Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry Europe; Seville, Spain; May 23-27, 2010).

713) *Blais, J.M., Foster, K., Brimble, S., Choy, E., Kimpe, L., Michelutti, N., Mallory, M., and Smol, J.P. Biovector transport of contaminants by seabirds (Fulmaris glacialis) to a remote coastal ecosystem. (Presented at the 20th Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry

Europe; Seville, Spain; May 23-27, 2010).

714) *Smol, J.P. The power of the past: Long-term environmental changes in aquatic ecosystems. (Keynote address presented at the Freshwater Summit; Bracebridge, Ontario; June 1, 2010).

715) *Choy, E.S., Gauthier, M., Mallory, M.L., Smol, J.P., and Blais, J.M. An investigation of contaminant biotransport to terrestrial foodwebs adjacent to an Arctic seabird colony. (Presented at the International Polar Year Conference; Oslo, Norway; June 9, 2010).

716) *Finity, L., Smol, J.P., Kyser,T.K., Reudink, M.W., Blais, J.M., Grooms, C., and Nocera, J.J. Historical declines in chimney swift populations are associated with dramatic changes in insect prey consumption. (Presented at the Ecological Society of America 95th Annual Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA; August 3, 2010).

717) *Smol, J.P., Jeziorski, A., DeSellas, A.M., and Paterson, A.M. The growing threat of declining calcium in softwater lakes: A paleolimnological perspective. (Presented at the 2010 International Society of Limnology Conference; Cape Town, South Africa; August 16, 2010).

718) *Michelutti, N., Blais, J.M., Mallory, M., Brash, J., Thienpont, J., Kimpe, L., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. Trophic position influences the efficacy of seabirds as metal biovectors. (Presented at the 2010 International Society of Limnology Conference; Cape Town, South Africa; August 17, 2010).

719) *Smol, J.P. From controversy to consensus: Making the case for recent climatic change in the Arctic using diatoms in lake sediments. (Opening keynote address presented at the 21st International Diatom Symposium; Minneapolis, Minnesota; August 30, 2010).

720) *Smol, J.P. Interactions between a lake’s biota and the environment: The reconstruction of environmental histories in the Arctic. (Plenary address presented at the 18th International Conference on Environmental Indicators; Hefei, China; September 14, 2010).

721) *Chen, G., Selbie, D.T., Knops, S., Griffiths, K., Sweetman, J.N., Michelutti, N., Smol, J.P., and Gregory-Eaves, I. Can ice fields modulate regional climate dynamics? A multi-proxy paleolimnological study from Northwestern North America. (Presented at the 18th International Conference on Environmental Indicators; Hefei, China; September 14, 2010).

722) *French, T.D., Houben, A., Kokelj, S.V., Wang, X., Pisaric, M.F.J., Thienpont, J.R., deMontigny, P., Smol, J.P., and Blais, J.M. Factors affecting Hg bioaccumulation in upland lakes of the Mackenzie Delta Region (NWT): Intact vs. thawing permafrost catchments. (Presented at the International Water Association (IWA), World Water Congress and Exhibition; Montreal, Quebec; September 19-24, 2010).

723) *Rühland, K.M., Paterson, A.M., and Smol, J.P. Crossing ecological thresholds: large scale diatom responses to recent warming and other stressors. (Presented at the 2010 International

Conference on Managing Risks in Aquatic Systems: Effects of Climate Change and Anthropogenic Activity; Niagara Falls, Ontario; October 5, 2010).

724) *Smol, J.P. Salmon, whales, and humans: Using lake sediments to track long-term ecosystem shifts. (Presented at the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research Workshop on Human-Environment Interactions in Long Term Perspective; Vancouver, British Columbia; October 12, 2010).

725) *Reuther, J.D., Gelvin-Reymiller, C., Cwynar, L., Gaglioti, B., Wooller, M.J., Bigelow, N.H., Klein, D.R., Kurek, J., Smol, J.P., and Lopez, A. A 13,000 year record of human- environment interactions at Quartz Lake, Interior Alaska. (Presented at the 2010 Geological Society of America Denver Annual Meeting; Denver, Colorado; November 3, 2010).

726) *Smol, J.P. The power of the past: Using lake sediments to study the effects of multiple stressors on lakes. (Keynote address presented at the International Conference on Ecosystem Responses to Global Environmental Change; Chitwan National Park, Sauraha, Nepal; November 14, 2010).

727) *Smol, J.P. Canadian and global environmental issues: Lessons from the past and a view to the future. (Plenary address and panel discussant at the Canada Research Chairs Thinking Ahead for a Strong Future Conference; Toronto, Ontario; Nov 24, 2010).

728) *Rouillard, A., Michelutti, N., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological assessment of environmental changes from Pim Island, Nunavut, High Arctic Canada. (Presented at the 2010 ArcticNet Annual Scientific Meeting; Ottawa, Canada; December 15, 2010).

729) *Jeziorski, A., Paterson, A. M.. Cumming, B. F., and Smol, J. P. Crustacean zooplankton sedimentary assemblages from low calcium lakes of the Experimental Lakes Area. (Presented at 2011 joint meeting of the Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research, the Society of Canadian Limnologists, and the Society of Wetland Scientists (CCFR/SCL/SWS); Toronto, Canada; January 7, 2011).

730) *Kurek, J., Weeber, R.C., and Smol, J.P. Environmental, predation, and spatial predictors of cladoceran communities from 50 lakes in northwestern Ontario. (Presented at the above CFR/SCL/SWS conference; January 7, 2011).

731) *Paterson, A.M., Rühland, K.M., Hyatt, C.V., Michelutti, N., and Smol, J.P. Algal biomass response to recent warming in the Lake of the Woods, Ontario (Presented at the above CFR/SCL/SWS conference; January 7, 2011).

732) *Korosi, J.B., Burke, S., Thienpont, J.R., and Smol, J.P. Anomalous algal blooms related to changes in grazing pressure can be linked to lake-water calcium decline in King’s County, Nova Scotia. (Presented at the above CCFR/SCL/SWS conference; January 8, 2011).

733) *Rühland, K.M., Paterson, A.M., Keller, W., Michelutti, N., and Smol, J.P. Abrupt changes in Hudson Bay lowland lakes, northern Ontario: warming-related signals from diatoms and other

paleoindicators. (Presented at the above CCFR/SCL/SWS conference; January 8, 2011).

734) *Selbie, D. T., J. N. Sweetman, P. Etherton, K. D. Hyatt, D. P. Rankin, B. P. Finney, and Smol, J.P. Climate change modulates structural and functional lake ecosystem responses to introduced anadromous salmon. (Presented at the above CCFR/SCL/SWS conference; January 8, 2011).

735) *Thienpont, J.R., Rühland, K.M., Pisaric, M.F.J., Kokelj, S.V., Blais, J.M., Kimpe, L.E., and Smol, J.P. Determining the impact of permafrost degradation on lakes from the western Canadian subarctic using lake sediments. (Presented at the above CCFR/SCL/SWS conference; January 8, 2011).

736) *French, T.D., Houben, A., S.V. Kokelj, Wang, X, Pisaric, M.F.J., Thienpont, J.R., deMontigny, P., Smol, J.P., and Blais, J.M. Coupled pH-DOC thresholds govern mercury bioaccumulation in Arctic lakes along a gradient of permafrost thawing. (Presented at the above CCFR/SCL/SWS conference; January 8, 2011).

737) *Hadley, K., A. Paterson, and, Smol, J.P. Ecological changes due to multiple anthropogenic stressors in Muskoka-Haliburton, Ontario. (Presented at the above CCFR/SCL/SWS conference; January 8, 2011).

738) *Smol, J.P. Lessons from the past: Using sediments to assess effects of multiple stressors on lakes. (Keynote address at the Twenty-Fourth Annual Reddin Symposium “The Great Lakes: A Resource at Risk”; Bowling Green State University, Ohio; January 22, 2011).

739) *Hadley, K.R., Paterson, A., Rusak, J. and Smol J.P. Multi-proxy investigation of crayfish decline in Algonquin Park, Ontario, Canada. (Presented at the 2011 American Society of Limnology and Oceanography Aquatic Sciences Meeting; San Juan, Puerto Rico; February 15, 2011). 740) *Paterson, A.M., Rühland, K.M., Hyatt, C.V., Michelutti, N., and Smol, J.P. Algal community and biomass responses to recent warming in the Lake of the Woods, Ontario, Canada. (Presented at the 2011 American Society of Limnology and Oceanography Aquatic Sciences Meeting; Puerto Rico; February 18, 2011).

741) *Hargan, K.E., Rühland, K.M., Paterson, A.M., Finkelstein, S., and Smol, J.P. Diatoms as indicators of environmental and climatic change in peatlands of the Hudson Bay Lowlands, Ontario, Canada. (Presented at the Science for a Changing North II – 2011 Sudbury Restoration Workshop; Sudbury, Ontario; February 23, 2011).

742) *Thienpont, J.R., Nesbitt, H., Deasley, K., Korosi, J.B., Kokelj, S.V., Pisaric, M.F.J., and Smol, J.P. Marine Storm Surge Damage to Arctic Freshwater Ecosystems. (Presented at the 2011 Sudbury Restoration Workshop: Science for a Changing North II, Sudbury, Ontario; February 23, 2011).

743) *Kurek, J., Weeber, R.C., and Smol, J.P. Crustacean zooplankton community response to environmental, predation, and dispersal-related gradients. (Presented at the 2011 Sudbury Restoration Workshop: Science for a Changing North II, Sudbury, Ontario; February 24, 2011). 744) *Rühland, K.M., Paterson, A.M., Keller, W., Michelutti, N., and Smol, J.P. Recent changes in diatoms and other paleoindicators from lakes in the Hudson Bay Lowlands, northern Ontario over the last ca. 100 years. (Presented at the 2011 Sudbury Restoration Workshop: Science for a Changing North II, Sudbury, Ontario; February 24, 2011).

745) Paterson, A.M., Keller, W., Jones, F.C., Rühland, K.M., and Winter, J.G. A review of water quality and phytoplankton from lakes in the Hudson Bay Lowlands, northern Ontario. (Presented at the 2011 Sudbury Restoration Workshop: Science for a Changing North II, Sudbury, Ontario; February 24, 2011).

746) *Hargan, K.E., Hyatt, C.V., Paterson, A.M., Rühland, K.M., Dillon, P.J., and Smol, J.P. Assessing total phosphorus concentrations in the Lake of the Woods and its sheltered embayments using empirical and paleolimnological approaches. (Presented at the International Lake of the Woods Water Quality Forum; International Falls, Minnesota; March 9, 2011).

747) *Summers, J.C., Rühland, K.M., Kurek J., Paterson, A.M., and Smol, J.P. A midge-based paleolimnological assessment of historical water quality changes in Poplar Bay, Lake of the Woods, Ontario. (Presented at the International Lake of the Woods Water Quality Forum; International Falls, Minnesota; March 9, 2011; received Best Student Presentation Award). 748) *Smol, J.P. The past matters: Using lake sediments to study the environmental effects of multiple stressors. (Opening keynote address presented at the 2011 Atlantic Provinces Council of the Sciences Conference; Halifax, Nova Scotia; March 11, 2011).

749) *Alexander, K.M., Moser, K.A., Woodward, C., Rühland, K., and Smol, J.P. A paleolimnological approach examining anthropogenic impacts on kettle lakes in southern Ontario, Canada. (Presented at the American Association of Geographers conference; Seattle, Washington; April 12-16, 2011).

750) *Smol, J.P. How far does our industrial footprint reach? Using Arctic lake sediments to reconstruct long-term environmental changes. (Opening plenary address at the Arctic Reflections Speaker Series: Measuring Changes in the Canadian Arctic; Ottawa, Ontario; April 18, 2011).

751) *Smol, J.P. Our industrial “footprint” is everywhere: Using lake sediments to track the long-term effects of multiple stressors on lakes. (Opening keynote address to the Waterlife Conference; Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Ontario; April 21, 2011).

752) *Choy, E.S., Gauthier, M., Mallory, M.L., Smol, J.P. and Blais, J.M. An investigation of contaminant biotransport to coastal food webs adjacent to an Arctic seabird colony. (Presented at The Arctic as a Messenger of Global Processes Conference; Copenhagen Denmark; May 3-6, 2011).

753) *Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological tools available for collaboration with archaeologists (Presented at the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research Workshop on Human-Environment Interactions in Long Term Perspective; Vancouver, British Columbia; May 4, 2011).

754) *Vermaire, J.C. Courtney Mustaphi, C., Thienpont, J.R., Kokelj, S.V., Smol, J.P. and Pisaric, M.F.J. Storm surge frequency and magnitude over the last ~1000 years in the Mackenzie Delta region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. (Presented at the 2011 Ontario-Quebec Paleolimnology Symposium (PALS); McGill University, Montreal; May 26, 2011).

755) *Thienpont, J., Deasley, K., Johnson, D., Nesbit, H., Korosi, J., Kokelj, S., Pisaric, M. and Smol, J. Unprecedented Arctic freshwater ecosystem changes following a marine storm surge. (Presented at the 2011 Ontario-Quebec Paleolimnology Symposium (PALS); McGill University, Montreal; May 26, 2011).

756) *Griffiths, K., Selbie, D.T., Chen, G., Sweetman, J.N., Michelutti, N., Gregory-Eaves, I. and Smol, J.P. A chironomid assemblage reconstruction from three lakes in the southwest Yukon: Assessing the modulation of climate by the Wrangell-St. Elias ice fields. (Presented at the 2011 Ontario-Quebec Paleolimnology Symposium (PALS); McGill University, Montreal; May 26, 2011).

757) *Alexander, K.M., Moser, K.A., Woodward, Craig, Rühland, K and Smol, J.P. Determining anthropogenic impacts on kettle lakes in Southern Ontario (Canada) using a paleolimnological approach. (Presented at the 2011 Ontario-Quebec Paleolimnology Symposium (PALS); McGill University, Montreal; May 26, 2011).

758) *Sorce, A., Paterson, A.M. and Smol, J.P. Paleolimnological investigation of ecological responses to climate change and a piscivore manipulation in Mouse and Ranger Lakes, Ontario. (Presented at the 2011 Ontario-Quebec Paleolimnology Symposium (PALS); McGill University, Montreal; May 26, 2011).

759) *Stewart, E., Michelutti, N. and Smol J. Assessing the influence of seabird inputs on long- term chironomid assemblage changes in the Canadian High Arctic. (Presented at the 2011 Ontario-Quebec Paleolimnology Symposium (PALS); McGill University, Montreal; May 26, 2011).

760) *Korosi, J and Smol, J.P. A comparison of present-day and pre-industrial cladoceran assemblages from soft-water Nova Scotia lakes with differing acidification histories. (Presented at the 2011 Ontario-Quebec Paleolimnology Symposium (PALS); McGill University, Montreal; May 27, 2011).

760) *Vermaire, J.C., Courtney Mustaphi, C., Thienpont, J.R., Kokelj, S.V., Smol, J.P., and Pisaric, M.F.J. Reconstructing storm surge in the western Canadian Arctic over the last 500 years. (Presented at the XVII International Union for Quaternary Research (INQUA) Congress; Bern, Switzerland; July 27, 2011).

61) *Griffiths, K., Selbie, D.T., Chen, G., Sweetman, J.N., Michelutti, N., Gregory-Eaves, I., and Smol, J.P. The influence of terrestrial ice fields on Holocene climate: a paleolimnological assessment of three lakes from the Southwest Yukon. (Presented at the GeoHydro 2011 conference; Quebec City, Quebec; August 29, 2011; received Lortie Prize as best student poster at CANQUA).

762) *St. Jacques, J.-M., Cumming, B.F., Sauchyn, D.J., Vanstone, J.R., and Smol, J.P. Signal distortion and bias in a pre-European settlement Minnesota pollen-inferred paleoclimate record using a modern pollen-climate calibration set. (Presented at the GeoHydro 2011 conference; Quebec City, Quebec; August 30, 2011).

763) Chen, G., Selbie, D.T., *Griffiths, K., Sweetman, J.N., Michelutti, N., Smol, J.P., and Gregory-Eaves, I. Paleolimnological reconstruction of regional environment changes in Southwest Yukon – evaluating the cooling impact of the Wrangell-St Elias ice fields. (Presented at the GeoHydro 2011 conference; Quebec City, Quebec; August 29, 2011).

764) *Yan, N., Palmer, M., Jeziorski, A., Kim, N., Paterson, A., Rusak, J., Riessen. H., Arts, M., Perez-Fuentetaja, A., Watmough, S., Keller, B., Ingram, R., Yao, H., and Smol, J. Interactive effects of logging, climate change, acid rain, and invading Bythotrephes on cladoceran composition in Canadian Shield lakes: a “perfect storm” for the rise of Holopedium. (Presented at the IXth International Symposium on Cladocera; Verbania, Italy; October 3, 2011).

765) *Korosi, J., Burke, S., Thienpont, J.R., and Smol, J.P. Regional-scale changes in cladoceran populations in space and time: Using paleolimnological approaches to study the effects of multiple stressors on aquatic food webs. (Presented at the IXth International Symposium on Cladocera; Verbania, Italy; October 3, 2011).

766) *Smol, J.P. An Arctic under stress: Using lake sediments to reconstruct long-term environmental changes. (Keynote address presented at The National Geological Colloquium (Finland); University of Helsinki, Finland; October 24, 2011).

767) *Smol, J.P. The power of the past: Using algal indicators to study the long-term effects of multiple stressors. (Opening keynote address presented at the IX Congreso de Ficologia de Latino América y el Caribe (IXth Latin American and Caribbean Phycology Congress); La Plata, Argentina; November 6, 2011).

768) *Vermaire, J.C., Kokelj, S.V., Pisaric, M.F.J., Thienpont, J.R., Blais, J.M., and Smol, J.P. The role of paleoecology in environmental monitoring programs. (Presented at the 39th Annual Yellowknife Geoscience Forum; Yellowknife, NWT; November 15, 2011).

769) *Smol, J.P. Using lake sediments to reconstruct past climatic and other environmental conditions. (Presented at the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research Workshop on Human- Environment Interactions in Long Term Perspective; San Francisco, California; December 1, 2011).

770) *Smol, J.P. The effects of recent climate change on the biodiversity of lakes in polar regions. (Plenary address at the Amundsen Centenary: Current Conditions in Polar Regions in the Perspective of the Past; NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies and the Explorers’ Club; New York, New York; December 13, 2011).

771) *Korosi, J.B., Burke, S., Thienpont, J.R., and Smol, J.P. Lakewater calcium decline and the aquatic food web: Implications for algal production in softwater lakes. (Rob Peters Award Lecture as best student led paper dealing with limnology in Canada published over a two year period, presented at the 2012 Society of Canadian Limnologists Conference; Moncton, New Brunswick; January 6, 2012).

772) *Vermaire, J.C., Delaney, S., Thienpont, J.R., deMontigny P., Kokelj, S.V., Blais, J.M., Smol, J.P., and Pisaric, M.F.J. The impact of retrogressive permafrost slumps on lake sediment characteristics and chironomid assemblages. (Presented at the 2012 Society of Canadian Limnologists Conference; Moncton, New Brunswick; January 7, 2012).

773) *Blais, J.M., Houben, A., Deison, R., French, T., Kimpe, L.E., Pisaric, M., Thienpont, J., and Smol, J.P. The impact of thawing permafrost on lakes of the Mackenzie Delta. (Presented at the 2012 Society of Canadian Limnologists Conference; Moncton, New Brunswick; January 7, 2012).

774) *Vermaire, J.C., Steele, C.L., Mustaphi, C.C., Thienpont, J.R., Kokelj, S.V., Smol, J.P., and Pisaric, M.F.J. Historical storm surge magnitude and chironomid response over the last ~1200 years in the Mackenzie Delta region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. (Presented at the 2012 Society of Canadian Limnologists Conference; Moncton, New Brunswick; January 7, 2012).

775) *Smol, J.P. The power of the past: Using lake sediments to reconstruct long-term environmental changes. (Plenary address presented at the 2012 Northwestern Climate Change Symposium; Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois; March 8, 2012).

776) *Houben, A.J., French, T.D., Kokelj, S.V., Thienpont, J.R., Pisaric, M.F.J., Smol, J.P., Kimpe, L., and Blais, J.M. Permafrost thaw slumping alters limnology and reduces primary productivity in upland tundra lakes east of the Mackenzie River Delta, NWT. (Presented at the Third International Polar Year Conference – From Knowledge to Action; Montréal, Québec; April 23, 2012).

777) *Choy, E.S., Gauthier, M., Mallory, M.L., Smol, J.P. and Blais, J.M. An isotopic investigation of contaminant biotransport to coastal ecosystems adjacent to an Arctic seabird colony at Cape Vera, Devon Island, Nunavut, CA. (Presented at the Third International Polar Year Conference – From Knowledge to Action; Montréal, Québec; April 24, 2012).

778) French, T.D., Houben, A. J., Desforges, J.-P.W., Kimpe, L.E., Kokelj, S.V. Smol, J.P., Wang, X., and *Blais, J.M. Mercury bioaccumulation and bioavailability in lakes impacted by thermokarst (Western Arctic, Canada) are regulated by dissolved organic carbon thresholds.

(Presented at the Third International Polar Year Conference – From Knowledge to Action; Montréal, Québec; April 24, 2012).

779) *Thienpont, J.R., Rühland, K.M., Pisaric, M.F.J., Kokelj, S.V., Blais, J.M., and Smol, J.P. Biological responses to permafrost degradation in lakes of the Mackenzie Delta uplands (NT, Canada). (Presented at the Third International Polar Year Conference – From Knowledge to Action; Montréal, Québec; April 26, 2012).

780) *Douglas, M.S.V., Hadley, K.R., McCleary, K.M., Antoniades, D., Blais, J.M., Michelutti, N., Smol, J.P, and Sutherland, P.D. Paleolimnology meets archaeology: assessing the impacts on local freshwater ecosystems of early Arctic people. (Presented at the Third International Polar Year Conference – From Knowledge to Action; Montréal, Québec; April 27, 2012).

781) *Palmer, M., Winter, J., Paterson, A., Rühland, K., DeSellas, A., Fletcher, R., Heintsch, L., Morley, A., Nakamoto, L., Utsumi, K., Hyatt, C., Michelutti, N., and Smol, J. Algal blooms and climate change in Ontario lakes. (Presented at the 2012 Ontario Water Works Association/Ontario Municipal Water Association Annual Conference; Niagara Falls, Ontario; May 8, 2012).

782) *Hargan, K.E., Rühland, K.M., Paterson, A.M., Keller, B., and Smol, J.P. A diatom-based regional assessment of environmental change prior to mining in the “Ring of Fire” region of Ontario’s far north. (Presented at the 55th Annual Conference on Great Lakes Research; Cornwall, Ontario; May 16, 2012).

783) *Walters, D.M., Blais, J.M., Fritz, K.M., Kraus, J.M., Schmidt, T.S., and Smol, J.P. Ecological subsidies: a conceptual framework for integrating ecosystem and exposure studies in linked aquatic-terrestrial systems. (Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Freshwater Science, Louisville, Kentucky; May 21, 2012).

784) *Labaj, A.L., Kurek, J., and Smol, J.P. A paleolimnological investigation of opposing predation regimes on Bosmina (Cladocera) size structure. (Presented at 5th Ontario-Quebec Paleolimnology Group Graduate Student Conference (PALS); Western University, London, Ontario; May 24th, 2012).

785) *Griffiths, K., Douglas, M.S.V., Michelutti, N., and Smol, J.P. Tracking recent environmental changes in poorly buffered lakes from East-Central Ellesmere Island and Pim Island, Nunavut. (Presented at the 5th Ontario-Quebec Paleolimnology Group Graduate Student Conference (PALS); Western University, London, Ontario; May 24, 2012).

786) *Alexander, L., Moser, K., Woodward, C., Rühland, K., and Smol, J.P. Determining anthropogenic impacts and temperature change on two small kettle lakes in Southern Ontario. (Presented at the 5th Ontario-Quebec Paleolimnology Group Graduate Student Conference (PALS); Western University, London, Ontario; May 24, 2012).

787) *Hargan, K., Rühland, K., Paterson, A., Keller, B., and Smol, J.P. Examining environmental changes in shallow lakes located in the “Ring of Fire” region of northern Ontario using a top-bottom paleolimnological approach. (Presented at the 5th Ontario-Quebec Paleolimnology Group Graduate Student Conference (PALS); Western University, London, Ontario; May 24, 2012).

788) *Jeziorski, A. and Smol, J.P. Regional variation among cladoceran sedimentary assemblages within Ontario’s ‘Ring of Fire’. (Presented at the 5th Ontario-Quebec Paleolimnology Group Graduate Student Conference (PALS); Western University, London, Ontario; May 25, 2012).

789) *Thienpont, J.R., Kokelj, S.V., Cheng, E., Korosi, J.B., Pisaric, M.F.J., and Smol, J.P. Impacts of exploratory hydrocarbon drilling on lakes of the Mackenzie Delta uplands. (Presented at the 5th Ontario-Quebec Paleolimnology Group Graduate Student Conference (PALS); Western University, London, Ontario; May 25, 2012).

790) *Korosi, J.B. and Smol, J.P. Investigating the ecological effects of severe copper sulphate poisoning in Trefry Lake, Nova Scotia using cladoceran subfossils. (Presented at the 5th Ontario- Quebec Paleolimnology Symposium (PALS); Western University, London, Ontario; May 25, 2012).

791) *Smol, J.P. Perspectives on biodiversity loss: From science to policy (Opening plenary talk presented at the 2012 Biodiversity Summit; Bracebridge, Ontario; June 6, 2012).

792) *Smol, J.P., Rühland, K., Michelutti, N., Douglas, M., and Paterson, A. Recent regime shifts in Arctic lakes cannot be explained by atmospheric nitrogen deposition. (Presented at the 2012 Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO) Aquatic Sciences Meeting; Otsu, Japan; July 10, 2012).

793) *Michelutti, N., Cooke, C.A., Hobbs, W.O., Wolfe, A.P. and Smol, J.P. Unprecedented ecological change in equatorial high mountain lakes. (Presented at the 2012 Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO) Aquatic Sciences Meeting; Otsu, Japan; July 10, 2012).

794) *Smol, J.P. The excitement of discovery: Blending research and teaching. (Margalef Award keynote address presented at the 2012 Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO) Aquatic Sciences Meeting; Otsu, Japan; July 12, 2012).

795) *Muir, D., Kurek, J., Kirk, J., Evans, M., Wang, X., and Smol, J.P. A legacy of a half- century of Alberta oil sands development: the PAH and fossil Daphnia record in lake sediments. (Presented at the Gordon Research Conference on Grand Challenge Frontiers in the Aquatic Environmental Sciences; Holderness School, New Hampshire; June 24-29, 2012).

796) *Mosscrop, L.E., DeSellas, A.M., Kurek, J., Paterson, A.M., Weeber, R.C., and Smol, J.P. Contrasting the effects of multiple stressors on Cladocera assemblages from shallow and deep lakes from Ontario (Canada). (Presented at the 12th International Paleolimnology Symposium; Glasgow, Scotland, UK; August 21, 2012).

797) *Jeziorski, A., Keller, B., Paterson, A.M., Greenaway, C.M., and Smol, J.P. Aquatic ecosystem recovery from extreme acidification and metal contamination in lakes of northern Ontario, Canada. (Presented at the 12th International Paleolimnology Symposium; Glasgow, Scotland, UK; August 22, 2012).

798) *Korosi, J.B. and Smol, J.P. Subfossil Bosmina size structure as an effective tool to track changes in food web structure. (Presented at the 12th International Paleolimnology Symposium; Glasgow, Scotland, UK; August 23, 2012).

799) *Stewart, E., Michelutti, N., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J. Comparing the relative influences of climate, oxygen and nutrients on chironomid assemblages: eutrophic Arctic ponds as natural laboratories for paleolimnological assessments. (Presented at the 12th International Paleolimnology Symposium; Glasgow, Scotland, UK; August 24, 2012).

800) *Griffiths, K., Michelutti, N., Douglas, M.S.V., and Smol, J.P. Contrasting the response to climate change of lakes in the Canadian High Arctic along a gradient of elevation and buffering capacity. (Presented at the 12th International Paleolimnology Symposium; Glasgow, Scotland, UK; August 24, 2012).

801) *Rühland, K.M., Paterson, A.M., Keller, W., Michelutti, N., and Smol, J.P. Abrupt changes over the past two decades in subarctic lakes of the Hudson Bay Lowlands: An important test area to demonstrate the over-riding role of climate warming on lake ecosystems. (Presented at the 12th International Paleolimnology Symposium; Glasgow, Scotland, UK; August 24, 2012).

802) *Thienpont, J.R., Rühland, K.M., Deison, R., Pisaric, M.F.J., Kokelj, S.V., Blais, J.M., and Smol, J.P. Aquatic ecosystem responses to permafrost thaw slumping in Canadian Arctic lakes. (Presented at the 12th International Paleolimnology Symposium; Glasgow, Scotland, UK; August 24, 2012).

803) *Hargan, K.E., Rühland, K.M., Paterson, A.M., Keller, B., and Smol, J.P. A diatom-based regional assessment of environmental change in shallow lakes of northern Ontario, Canada prior to large-scale mining operations. (Presented at the 12th International Paleolimnology Symposium; Glasgow, Scotland, UK; August 24, 2012).

804) *Smol, J.P. On thin ice: Paleolimnological perspectives on polar ecosystems in a multiple- stressor world. (Keynote address presented at the 12th International Paleolimnology Symposium; Glasgow, Scotland, UK; August 24, 2012).

805) *Muir, D., Kurek, J., Kirk, J., Evans, M., Wang, X., and Smol, J.P. A legacy of a half- century of oils sands development: the PAH and paleolimnological record in lake ecosystems.

(Presented at the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) 33rd Annual Meeting; Long Beach, California; November 14, 2012).

806) *Hadley K.R., Paterson, A.M., Stainsby, E., Michelutti, N., Yao, H., Rusak, J.A., Ingram, R., McConnell, C., and Smol, J.P. The Dynamic Reservoir Simulation Model (DYRESM): 35 years of physical limnological change in Harp Lake, Ontario. (Presented at the Society of Canadian Limnologists annual meeting; Windsor, Ontario; January 2013). 807) *Thienpont, J.R., deMontigny, P., Perreault, J., Pisaric, M.F.J., Armstrong, T., Kokelj, S.V., van der Wielen, S., Condon, W., Wesche, S., Blais, J., Kimpe, L., and Smol, J.P. Landscape flooding in the Mackenzie Bison Sanctuary. (Presented at the NWT Environmental Monitoring Annual Results Workshop; Yellowknife, Northwest Territories; January 23, 2013). 809) *St. Jacques, J.-M., Cumming, B.F., Sauchyn, D.J., and Smol, J.P. Bias and signal distortion in using a modern pollen-climate calibration set to infer a Minnesota pre-European- settlement paleoclimate record. (Presented at the Climate Variability of the Eastern North Pacific and Western North America (Paleoclim 13) Conference; Asilomar, Pacific Grove, California; March 3-6, 2013).

810) *Smol, J.P. Deciphering climate signals from the inherent complexities of lake sediments: It is as clear as mud! (Keynote address presented at 43rd International Arctic Workshop; University of Massachusetts in Amherst, Massachusetts; March 12, 2013).

811) *Smol, J.P. Exploring the past to help plan for the future: The effects of multiple stressors on Arctic ecosystems. (Keynote address presented at symposium on Rapid Change and the Future of Northern Canada: Current Projections and Priorities for Research; Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario; March 16, 2013).

812) *Smol, J.P. Policy for improvement of human and ecosystem health: Bringing more science to the policy-making table. (Plenary address and panelist at the Role of Evidence in Policy Making Forum; Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario; April 26, 2013).

813) *Jeziorski, A., Hargan, K.E., MacLeod, J., Keller, B., and Smol, J.P. Past and present aquatic communities within lakes of Northern Ontario’s ‘Ring of Fire’. (Presented at the Science for a Changing North III conference; Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario; May 1, 2013).

814) *Rühland, K.M., Paterson, A.M., Keller, W., Hargan, K., Jeziorski, A., Hadley, K., Michelutti, N., Brazeau, M., Blais, J., White, H., Wolfe, B., and Smol, J.P. Recent warming in the Hudson Bay Lowlands, Northern Ontario: An overview of ongoing research in the Hawley Lake/Sutton River Region. (Presented at the Science for a Changing North III conference; Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario; May 1, 2013).

815) *Hargan, K.E., Rühland, K.M., Paterson, A.M., Keller, B., Holmquist, J., MacDonald, G., Finkelstein, S. and Smol, J.P. Improving our understanding of past environmental changes in northern peatlands using diatoms. (Presented at the Science for a Changing North III conference; Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario; May 1, 2013).

816) *Labaj, A.L., Jeziorski, A., and Smol, J.P. The relative roles of biotic and abiotic factors influencing zooplankton recovery from acidification. (Presented at the Science for a Changing North III conference; Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario; May 1, 2013).

817) *St. Jacques, J.-M., Sauchyn, D., Vanstone, J., Cumming, B., and Smol, J.P. A comparison of tree-ring inferred climate reconstructions from central Minnesota, USA, to 19th century US military fort climate data and high-resolution pollen-inferred climate data. (Presented at the Second American Dendrochronology Conference; Tucson, Arizona; May 13-17, 2013).

818) *Jeziorski, A. and Smol, J. P. The rise of Holopedium and the jellification of north temperate lakes. (Opening plenary address presented at the PALS 2013 Ontario-Québec Paleolimnology Symposium; Ottawa-Carleton Geoscience Centre, Ottawa, Ontario; May 16, 2013).

819) *Griffiths, K.T., Doulas, M.S.V., Michelutti, N., and Smol, J. P. Ice cover drives biotic algal changes in High Arctic lakes and ponds. (Presented at the PALS 2013 Ontario-Québec Paleolimnology Symposium; Ottawa-Carleton Geoscience Centre, Ottawa, Ontario; May 16, 2013).

820) *Coleman, K., Korosi, J., Hargan, K., and Smol, J.P. Expansion of floating vegetation mats in response to permafrost degradation in the Northwest Territories. (Presented at the PALS 2013 Ontario-Québec Paleolimnology Symposium; Ottawa-Carleton Geoscience Centre, Ottawa, Ontario; May 16, 2013).

821) *Hadley, K., Paterson, A., White, H., Rühland, K., Wolfe, B., and Smol, J.P. ‘Topes, ‘Toms and Temperature: Climate change in the Hudson Bay Lowlands. (Presented at the PALS 2013 Ontario-Québec Paleolimnology Symposium; Ottawa-Carleton Geoscience Centre, Ottawa, Ontario; May 16, 2013).

822) *Hargan, K.E., Rühland, K.M., Paterson, A.M., Keller, B., Holmquist, J., MacDonald, G., Finkelstein, S. and Smol, J.P. Peatland paleoecology in Ontario’s Arctic. (Presented at the PALS 2013 Ontario-Québec Paleolimnology Symposium; Ottawa-Carleton Geoscience Centre, Ottawa, Ontario; May 16, 2013).

823) *Labaj, A., Jeziorski, A. and Smol, J.P. Zooplankton as indicators of acidification and recovery in Sudbury-region lakes. (Presented at the PALS 2013 Ontario-Québec Paleolimnology Symposium; Ottawa-Carleton Geoscience Centre, Ottawa, Ontario; May 17, 2013).

824) *Stewart, E., Michelutti, N., and Smol, J.P. Assessing the efficacy of chironomid assemblages in tracking eutrophication in shallow ponds. (Presented at the PALS 2013 Ontario- Québec Paleolimnology Symposium; Ottawa-Carleton Geoscience Centre, Ottawa, Ontario; May 17, 2013).

825) *Desjardins, C., Kimpe, L.E., Thienpont, J.R., Kokelj, S., Korosi, J., Cheng, E., Pisaric, M.F.J., Smol, J.P., and Blais, J.M. Potential impacts of climate change and industrial activity on

organic carbon and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Northwest Territories. (Presented at the PALS 2013 Ontario-Québec Paleolimnology Symposium; Ottawa-Carleton Geoscience Centre, Ottawa, Ontario; May 17, 2013).

826) *Thienpont, J.R., Kokelj, S.V., Korosi, J.B., Cheng, E., Desjardins, C., Kimpe, L.E., Blais, J.M, Pisaric, M.F.J., and Smol, J.P. Exploratory hydrocarbon drilling impacts to Arctic lake ecosystems (Presented at the 2013 Inuvik Petroleum Show; Inuvik, NT, Canada; June 10-12, 2013).

827) *Smol, J.P. Kurek, J., Kirk, J.L., Muir, D.C.G., Wang, X., and Evans, M.S. Retrospective limnological assessment of five decades of oilsands development. (Presented at the 32nd Congress of the International Society of Limnology; Budapest, Hungary; August 6, 2013).

828) *Michelutti, N., Lemmen, J., Cooke, C., Hobbs, AW., Wolfe, A., and Smol, J. Unprecedented ecological change in equatorial high mountain lakes. (Presented at the 32nd Congress of the International Society of Limnology; Budapest, Hungary; August 8, 2013).

829) *Clare, E., Bogdanowicz, W., Fenton, B., Worobiec, E., Pomorski, J., Blais, J., Smol, J., Grooms, C., and Stewart, R. Looking backward: a molecular and morphological reconstruction of an ancient bat ecosystem. (Presented at the 16th International Bat Research Conference; San Jose, Costa Rica; August 11-15, 2013).

830) *Hargan, K.E., Rühland, K.M., Paterson, A.M., Keller, B., Holmquist, J., MacDonald, G., Finkelstein, S., and Smol, J.P.. Diatoms strengthen our interpretations of past northern peatland environments. (Presented at the Canadian Quaternary Association– Canadian Geomorphology Research Group Biennial Meeting; Edmonton, Alberta; August 20, 2013).

831) *Griffiths, K., Douglas, M. S. V., Michelutti, N., Sugar, M., and Smol, J. P. Ice cover as the principal driver of diatom assemblages in High Arctic lakes and ponds. (Presented at the Canadian Quaternary Association– Canadian Geomorphology Research Group Biennial Meeting; Edmonton, Alberta; August 21, 2013).

832) *Griffiths, K. and Smol, J. P. Investigating interactions between climate and nutrient dynamics at the archeological site Kookolik, St. Lawrence Island, Alaska. (Presented at the Canadian Quaternary Association– Canadian Geomorphology Research Group Biennial Meeting; Edmonton, Alberta; August 21, 2013).

833) *Kurek, J., Kirk, J.L., Muir, D.C.G., Wang, X., Evans, M.S., and Smol, J.P. The environmental context of five decades of oilsands development reflected by lake sediments. (Invited speaker at the Canadian Quaternary Association– Canadian Geomorphology Research Group Biennial Meeting; Edmonton, Alberta; August 22, 2013).

834) *Thienpont, J.R., Perreault, J., deMontigny, P., Armstrong, T., Condon, W., Blais, J.M., Kimpe, L., Korosi, J.B., Kokelj, S.V., Smol, J.P., van der Wielen, S., Wesche, S., and Pisaric, M.F.J. Assessing the causes and ecological impact of recent, significant landscape flooding in the Mackenzie Bison Sanctuary, Northwest Territories. (Presented at the Canadian Quaternary

Association– Canadian Geomorphology Research Group Biennial Meeting; Edmonton, Alberta; August 22, 2013).

835) *Smol, J.P. Lakes, climatic change, and multiple environmental stressors: Using the past to help prepare for the future. (Opening keynote address, presented at the 10th Chilean Limnology Congress; Concepcion, Chile; October 20, 2013).

836) *Smol, J.P. The past matters: Reflections on 30 years of Arctic research. (The Weston Prize Lecture, presented at the 2013 Association of Universities for Northern Studies annual meeting; Ottawa, Ontario; October 25, 2013.

837) *Smol, J.P. The past matters: Retrospective studies of human influences on lake ecosystems. (Opening keynote address, presented at the “Letting in the Light: Science to Guide Public Water Policy in the 21st Century”; Edmonton, Alberta; October 31, 2013).

838) *St. Jacques, J. –M., Cumming, B.F., Sauchyn, D.J., Vanstone, J., Dickenson, J., and Smol, J.P. A comparison of high-resolution pollen-inferred climate data from central Minnesota, USA, to 19th century US military fort climate data and tree-ring inferred climate reconstructions. (To be presented at the American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting; San Francisco, California; December 9-13, 2013).

Conference Organization, etc.:

1) Co-organized a special session at the IV International Paleolimnology Symposium (Ossiach, Austria; Sept. l986) in honour of the retirement of Prof. S.R. Brown.

2) Organized a workshop at the 10th International Diatom Symposium (Finland; Aug. l988) on the use of chrysophycean microfossils in paleoecological studies. During these meetings I was also asked to prepare a presentation summarizing the poster papers that related to freshwater paleoecology.

3) Abstract reviewer for the Second Northern Studies Student Conference (Ottawa, Nov. l988).

4) International Chairman for the Paleolimnology sessions at 24th Congress of the International Association of Theoretical and Applied Limnology (SIL); August 1989; Munich, Germany.

5) Co-organized a session for the 5th International Paleolimnology Symposium (held in Ambleside, U.K., September 1990) on Aquatic Ecology and Paleolimnological Interpretation. I also presented the opening keynote lecture for this symposium.

6) Organized the Paleolimnology sessions and workshops for the 1991 Canadian Society of Limnologists Conference, which was held at the University of Guelph in January 1991.

7) Chairman of the local organizing committee and a member of the International Organizing Committee for the Third International Chrysophyte Symposium, which we hosted at Queen's University in August l991.

8) Organized the first North American Saline Lake Diatom Taxonomy Workshop, which was held at Queen's University on March 20-23, 1992.

9) Organizer for a continuing series of diatom taxonomy workshops, which focus on diatoms from high latitude regions.

10) Organized a three day symposium (with D. Livingstone) entitled "Paleolimnology and Global Environmental Change" at the 1993 American Society of Limnology and Oceanography meetings, held in Edmonton, Alberta.

11) Organized a panel discussion (Chair) and workshop on "Taking the Patient's History: Evaluating Ecosystem Health through Paleoecology", as part of the 1st International Symposium on Ecosystem Health and Medicine: New Goals for Environmental Management, held in Ottawa, June 20, 1994.

12) Organized a special session (with R. Wharton), entitled "Sediment Studies in Understanding Quaternary Climatic and Environmental Change", for the 1997 American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO) Aquatic Sciences meeting in Santa Fe, New Mexico.

13) Local organizing committee member for the 1998 Society of Canadian Limnologists conference, held at Queen's University; January 3-5, 1998.

14) Co-chair (with Brian Cumming) of organizing committee for the “Eighth International Paleolimnology Symposium”, which was held at Queen's University from August 20-24, 2000.

15) Member of scientific organizing committee for the 2002 International Diatom Symposium, which was be held in Ottawa, Aug. 2002. Co-led a workshop on “Paleoecology and use of diatoms as proxies”; August 29, 2002).

16) Member of the International Advisory Board for the 3rd International Limnogeological Congress (ILIC), which was held in Tucson, Arizona from March 29 to April 2, 2003.

17) Scientific Advisory Committee for the 2007 International Society of Limnology Conference (Montreal, Quebec).

18) Organized a special session (with D. Hodgson, British Antarctic Survey), entitled “Rapid Environmental Changes at High Latitudes – Evidence from Limnology, Oceanography, and Historical Sediment Records”, for the June 2006 American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO) Aquatic Sciences meeting in Victoria, British Columbia.

19) Organized a special session (with R. Pienitz and M. Douglas), entitled “Paleolimnology of High-Latitude Regions”, for the August 2007 meetings of the 30th Congress of the International

Society of Theoretical and Applied Limnology (SIL), Palais des Congrès/Montreal Convention Centre.

20) Organized (with M. Rosenberg) the “Julian Szeicz Environmental Change Symposium” at Queen’s University; April 4, 2008.

21) Co-organized (with W. Vincent) a special session entitled “Impacts of Climate Warming on Polar Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems” for the June 2008 American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO) Aquatic Sciences meeting in St. John’s, Newfoundland.

22) Co-organized with R. Pienitz, D. Subetto, and B. Diekmann a special session entitled “Paleolimnology of high-latitude regions of the Northern Hemisphere” for the 11th International Paleolimnology Symposium; Guadalajara, Mexico; December, 2009. I also served as a judge for student posters and talks.

23) Organized, with some of my graduate students, the 3rd Ontario-Québec Paleolimnology Symposium (PALS), which was held between May 13-15, 2010 at Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario.

24) International Program Committee for the “18th International Conference on Environmental Indicators”, held between September 13-16, 2010, in Hefei, China.

25) Chair of the “2012 Biodiversity Summit”, held between June 6-7, 2012, in Bracebridge, Ontario.

26) Co-organized (with W. Vincent, K. Chikita, and M. Yamamuro) a special session entitled “High Latitude and Altitude Aquatic Ecosystems in a Changing Environment” for the June 2012 Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO) Aquatic Sciences meeting in Otsu, Japan.

27) Member of the External Supporting Committee for the International Shallow Lakes Conference with the conference theme of “Shallow Lakes in a Fast-Changing World”, to be held between October 22-16, 2014, in Antalya, Turkey.

CURRICULUM VITA

Kevin Patrick Timoney

Address: Treeline Ecological Research, 21551 Twp. Rd. 520, Sherwood Park, Alberta, Canada, T8E 1E3 Telephone/fax/email: 780-922-3741/same/[email protected], [email protected] Education: PhD Botany (Plant Ecology), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; 1988 MSc Botany (Plant Ecology), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA; 1980 BA Human Ecology, College of the Atlantic, Bar Harbor, Maine, USA; 1978

Professional History

Kevin Timoney is a well-rounded ecologist with extensive field, research, and writing experience and a commitment to solving complex environmental and ecological problems. He has expertise in subarctic and boreal ecology, vegetation, landscape, botany, climate change, hydrology, wildlife, disturbance ecology, the effects of environmental contaminants on humans and ecosystems, and statistics. He has a background in remote sensing, geography, pollution ecology, GIS, ecosystem management, zoology, restoration, geology, landforms, soils, and permafrost. He has conducted research in northern and isolated areas and publishes widely. He serves on the Alberta Natural Heritage Information Centre Vegetation Communities Expert Committee. He has done numerous interviews for television, radio, and documentary films on the effects of industrial development in the Athabasca bitumen sands region. He volunteers for conservation and citizen’s groups and in public education. He peer reviews papers for a variety of scientific journals including Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, PLOS-One, Environmental Science and Technology, Ecology and Society, The Canadian Journal of Botany, and Climatic Change.

As the principal investigator at Treeline Ecological Research, he conducts ecological research on a wide range of topics. Recent examples include vegetation and landscape ecology, rare flora, human effects on natural systems, environmental incidents related to bitumen exploitation, high conservation value forest assessments, climate change, habitat studies, long-term ecological research and monitoring, forest and wetland ecology, and ecosystem and vegetation management. His most recent publication is a book on the Peace-Athabasca Delta, published in October 2013 by the University of Alberta Press. The book synthesizes the ecological, climatic, hydrologic, and human history of the delta over the past ten thousand years. Over the past 20 years, much of my professional time has been devoted to a variety of studies on the ecology and health of the Peace-Athabasca Delta and the lower Peace and Athabasca Rivers upstream of the delta. I have extensive field and research experience in the Peace-Athabasca Delta, the lower Peace River, the lower Athabasca River, across much of boreal and cordilleran Alberta, and across the subarctic from the Northwest Territories and Nunavut to Hudson Bay in northern Manitoba. I have conducted research for federal and provincial governments, industry, non- governmental organizations, and First Nations. Clients have included BC Hydro, Alberta-Pacific Forest Industries, the Alberta and federal governments, the Government of the Northwest Territories, the Nunee Health Board Society (Fort Chipewyan), Keepers of the Athabasca, Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation, the Athabasca Tribal Council, Global Forest Watch Canada, Sierra Club (Western Chapter), Environmental Defence Canada, the Pembina Institute, Little Red River Cree First Nation, World Wildlife Fund, Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society, Alberta

Wilderness Association, Rocky Mountain Ecosystem Coalition, Friends of the Chinchaga, and the Castle-Crown Wilderness Coalition. I am an avid canoeist, woodsman, naturalist, gardener, and backcountry traveller.

PUBLICATIONS in REFEREED JOURNALS and BOOKS (In Chronological Order)

Timoney, K. P. 2013. The Peace-Athabasca Delta: Portrait of a Dynamic Ecosystem. The University of Alberta Press, Edmonton, Alberta.

Timoney, K. 2012a. Response to Hrudey et al. Letter in Reference to Timoney Critique of Royal Society of Canada Report. Environmental Science and Technology, published online: dx.doi.org/10.1021/es301357g.

Timoney, K. 2012b. Environmental and Health Impacts of Canada’s Bitumen Industry: In Search of Answers. Environmental Science and Technology, published online: dx.doi.org/10.1021/es300513u.

Timoney, K. P. and P. Lee. 2011. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons increase in Athabasca River Delta sediment: temporal trends and environmental correlates. Environmental Science and Technology, published online: dx.doi.org/10.1021/es104375d.

Timoney, K. P. 2011. Water Issues in Canada’s Tar Sands. Chapter 26. In: Grafton, Q. and K. Hussey, editors, Water Resources, Planning and Management: Challenges and Solutions. Cambridge University Press, U.K. pp. 563-582.

Timoney, K. P. and R. A. Ronconi. 2010. Annual bird mortality in the bitumen tailings ponds of northeastern Alberta, Canada. The Wilson Journal of Ornithology 122 (3): 569-576.

Timoney, K. P. and P. Lee. 2009. Does the Alberta tar sands industry pollute? The scientific evidence. The Open Conservation Biology Journal 3: 65-81.

Timoney, K. P. 2009. Three centuries of change in the Peace-Athabasca Delta, Canada. Climatic Change 93 (3-4): 485-515.

Timoney, K. P. 2008a. Rates of vegetation change in the Peace-Athabasca Delta. Wetlands 28: 513-520.

Timoney, K. P. 2008b. Factors influencing wetland plant communities during a flood- drawdown cycle in the Peace-Athabasca Delta, northern Alberta, Canada. Wetlands 28: 450-463.

Elsinger, M., E. Burrell, N. DeBruyn, K. Tanasichuk, and K. Timoney. 2008. The influence of air pollution on corticolous lichens near the Strathcona Industrial Area, Alberta. The Canadian Field-Naturalist 121 (1): 17-23.

Timoney, K. 2006. Landscape cover change in the Peace-Athabasca Delta, 1927-2001. Wetlands 26 (3): 765-778.

PUBLICATIONS in REFEREED JOURNALS, continued—

Timoney, K. P. and G. Argus. 2006. Willows, water regime, and recent cover change in the Peace-Athabasca Delta. Ecoscience 13 (3): 308-317.

Marsh, J. and K. P. Timoney. 2005. How long must northern saxicolous lichens be immersed to form a waterbody trimline? Wetlands 25 (2): 495-499.

Timoney, K. P. and J. Marsh. 2005. Lichen trimlines in the Peace-Athabasca Delta: variations in flora, form, and disturbance regime. Canadian Field-Naturalist 119 (1): 76-81.

Timoney, K. P. and J. Marsh. 2004. Lichen trimlines in northern Alberta: establishment, growth rates, and historic water levels. The Bryologist 107: 429-440.

Timoney, K. P. 2003. The changing disturbance regime of the boreal forest of the Canadian Prairie Provinces. The Forestry Chronicle 79 (3): 502-516.

Timoney, K. P. 2002a. A dying delta? A case study of a wetland paradigm. Wetlands 22 (2): 282-300.

Timoney, K. P. 2002b. Forest myths, old and new. Ecoforestry 17 (3): 34-40.

Timoney, K. P. 2001a. Types and attributes of old-growth forests in Alberta, Canada. Natural Areas Journal 21 (3): 282-300.

Timoney, K. P. 2001b. String and net-patterned salt marshes: rare landscape elements of boreal Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist 115 (3): 406-412.

Timoney, K. P., and P. Lee. 2001. Environmental management in resource-rich Alberta, Canada: first world jurisdiction, third world analogue? Journal of Environmental Management 63: 387-405.

Timoney, K. P. 2000. Old-growth forests in space and time: fire, logging, falsehoods and old-growth conservation. Ecoforestry 15 (3): 7-16.

Timoney, K. P. 1999a. Threatened dry grasslands in the continental boreal forests of Wood Buffalo National Park - A Commentary. Canadian Journal of Botany 77 (7): 913-917.

Timoney, K. P. 1999b. The one who hides her face in the clouds. Ecoforestry 14 (2): 16-18.

Timoney, K. P. 1999c. The habitat of nesting Whooping Cranes. Biological Conservation 89: 189-197.

Timoney, K. P. 1998. Clearcut logging, plantation forestry, resistance to change, and the future of old-growth forests. Ecoforestry 13 (2): 14-23.

Carbyn, L. N., N. J. Lunn, and K. Timoney. 1998. Trends in the distribution and abundance of bison in Wood Buffalo National Park, 1971-1998. Wildlife Society Bulletin 26: 463-470.

PUBLICATIONS in REFEREED JOURNALS, continued—

Timoney, K., S. Zoltai, and G. Goldsborough. 1997. Boreal diatom ponds: a rare wetland associated with nesting Whooping Cranes. Wetlands 17 (4): 539-551.

Timoney, K. P., G. Peterson, P. Fargey, M. Peterson, S. McCanny, and R. Wein. 1997. Spring ice-jam flooding of the Peace-Athabasca Delta: Evidence of a climatic oscillation. Climatic Change 35 (4): 463-483.

Timoney, K. P., G. Peterson, and R. Wein. 1997. Vegetation development of boreal riparian plant communities after flooding, fire, and logging, Peace River, Canada. Forest Ecology and Management 93: 101-120.

Timoney, K. P. 1996. The logging of a World Heritage Site: Timber Berth 408, Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada. The Forestry Chronicle 72 (5): 485-490.

Timoney, K. P. and G. Peterson. 1996. Failure of natural regeneration after clearcut logging in Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada. Forest Ecology and Management 87: 89-105.

Timoney, K. P., and Robinson, A. L. 1996. Old-growth white spruce and balsam poplar forests of the Peace River Lowlands, Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada: development, structure and diversity. Forest Ecology and Management 81: 179-196.

Timoney, K. P. 1995a. Peace like a river: ecological studies and restoration in Wood Buffalo National Park. In: Herman, T., et al. (editors), Ecosystem Monitoring and Protected Areas. Proceedings of Second International Conf. on Science and the Management of Protected Areas. Dalhousie Univ., Halifax, Nova Scotia, May 16-20, 1994. pp. 490-500.

Timoney, K. P. 1995b. Tree and tundra cover anomalies in the subarctic forest-tundra of northwestern Canada. Arctic 48 (1): 13-21.

Timoney, K. P., G. H. La Roi, and M. R. T. Dale. 1993. Subarctic forest-tundra vegetation gradients: the sigmoid wave hypothesis. Journal of Vegetation Science 4: 387-394.

Timoney, K. P., G. H. La Roi, S. C. Zoltai, and A. L. Robinson. 1993. Vegetation communities and plant distributions and their relationships with parent materials in the forest-tundra of Northwestern Canada. Ecography 16: 174-188.

Timoney, K. P., G. P. Kershaw, and D. Olesen. 1992. Late winter snow - landscape relationships in the subarctic near Hoarfrost River, Great Slave Lake, Northwest Territories, Canada. Water Resources Research 28: 1991-1998.

Timoney, K. P., G. H. La Roi, S. C. Zoltai, and A. L. Robinson. 1992. The high subarctic forest -tundra of northwestern Canada: Position, width, and vegetation gradients in relation to climate. Arctic 45 (1): 1-9.

PUBLICATIONS in REFEREED JOURNALS, continued—

Timoney, K. P. and R. W. Wein. 1991. The areal pattern of burned tree vegetation in the subarctic region of northwestern Canada. Arctic 44 (3): 223-230.

Robinson, A. L., D. H. Vitt, and K. P. Timoney. 1989. Patterns of bryophyte and lichen distribution in relation to latitudinal and edaphic gradients in the Canadian subarctic forest-tundra. Nova Hedwigia 49 (1-2): 25-48.

Robinson, A. L., D. H. Vitt, and K. P. Timoney. 1989. Patterns of community structure and morphology of bryophytes and lichens relative to edaphic gradients in the subarctic forest-tundra of northwestern Canada. The Bryologist 92 (4): 495-512.

Timoney, K. P., J. Rogers, and A. L. Robinson. 1985. Notes on the relationships of island area and distance from mainland to the presence of Herring Gull colonies in Lake Nipigon, Ontario. The Wilson Bulletin 97 (3): 378-379.

Timoney, K. P. 1983. Island biogeography of seed plants in Lake Nipigon, Ontario. Canadian Field-Naturalist 97 (1): 16-25.

REPORTS (In Chronological Order)

Timoney, K. 2013a. Environmental Incidents in Northeastern Alberta’s Bitumen Sands Region, 1996-2012. July 2013. Global Forest Watch Canada. http://globalforestwatch.ca.

Timoney, K. 2013b. CNRL’s Persistent 2013 Bitumen Releases near Cold Lake, Alberta: Facts, Unanswered Questions, and Implications. August 2013. Global Forest Watch Canada. http://globalforestwatch.ca.

Timoney, K. 2013c. Update of CNRL’s Persistent 2013 Bitumen Releases near Cold Lake, Alberta: Facts, Unanswered Questions, and Implications. October 2013. Global Forest Watch Canada. http://globalforestwatch.ca.

Timoney, K. 2012a. Response of Rare Plants and Communities to a Prescribed Burn near Saskatchewan River Crossing, Alberta. Treeline Ecological Research, In the Public Interest. http://treeline-ecological.ca.

Timoney, K. 2012b. Concentrations of Disinfection By-Products, Metals, and Other Parameters in Drinking Water at Fort McKay, Alberta. On behalf of the Fort McKay First Nation, Fort McKay, Alberta.

Timoney, K. 2012c. Scientific Review of “The Royal Society of Canada Expert Panel: Environmental and Health Impacts of Canada’s Oil Sands Industry.

http://www.treeline-ecological.ca/public/pdf/RSC Review.pdf.

REPORTS AND ARTICLES, continued-- (In Chronological Order)

Timoney, K. 2012d. A Case Study of a Prescribed Burn near Saskatchewan River Crossing, Alberta. Wildlands Advocate 20 (6): 17-19.

Timoney, K. 2011. Excessive Levels of Trihalomethanes and Haloacetic Acids in the Drinking Water of Fort McKay, Alberta. On behalf of the Fort McKay First Nation, Fort McKay, Alberta.

Timoney, K. 2009a. The Holy Grail of Wild Foods? How to Gather, Prepare, and Enjoy Eating Canada Thistle. Alberta Native Plant Council, Publications, Invasive Species. http://www.anpc.ab.ca/content/thistle.php.

Timoney, K. 2009b. Initial effects of a prescribed burn in an ecologically significant area, North Saskatchewan River, Alberta. Wildlands Advocate 17 (6): 7-10.

Timoney, K. P. 2008a. Environmental Impacts of the Tar Sands Industry in Northeastern Alberta: A Database. On behalf of Keepers of the Athabasca, Global Forest Watch Canada, Sierra Club (Western Chapter), Pembina Institute, and Environmental Defence Canada.

Timoney, K. P. 2008b. Behind the Oil Curtain – Athabasca River Monitoring and Tar Sands Development. Wildlands Advocate 16 (5):14-16. http://albertawilderness.ca/wla/2008/ 2008-10-vol.16-no.5-wild-lands-advocate/download.

Timoney, K. P. 2008c. Corticolous Lichens as Indicators of Air Quality and Review of Relevant Aspects of the Petro-Canada Oils Sands Inc. Fort Hills Sturgeon Upgrader Project Application. Alberta Energy Resources Conservation Board submission on behalf of Northeast Sturgeon County Industrial Landowners (NESCIL) and Citizens for Responsible Development (CFRD). Edmonton, Alberta.

Timoney, K. P. 2008d. Aboriginal Community Sustainability and Resource Extraction in Northern Alberta on behalf of the community of Chipewyan Lake, Alberta, Ecological and Landscape Component. University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta.

Timoney, K. 2008e. Toll of oilsands tailings ponds on migratory birds is difficult to measure. Editorial, The Edmonton Journal, 9 December 2008, page A10.

Timoney, K. P. 2007a. A Study of Rare Plants and Rare Plant Communities, with Observations and Recommendations Regarding a Prescribed Burn, in the North Saskatchewan Unit. Alberta Sustainable Resource Development, Parks Canada, and Alberta Natural Heritage Information Centre, Edmonton, Alberta.

Timoney, K. P. 2007b. A Study of Water and Sediment Quality as related to Public Health Issues, Fort Chipewyan, Alberta. Nunee Health Board Society, Fort Chipewyan, Alberta. Available online at: http://www.connectingthedrops.ca/docs/fc-final-report-revised-

dec2007.pdf.

REPORTS AND ARTICLES, continued-- (In Chronological Order)

Timoney, K. P. 2007c. Brief Analysis of Cancer Statistics for Fort Chipewyan, Alberta. Prepared in the public interest. Treeline Ecological Research, Sherwood Park, Alberta.

Timoney, K. P. 2006. An Ecosystem Model and Measures to Assess the Ecological Integrity of the Peace-Athabasca Delta. Parks Canada report, Wood Buffalo National Park, Ft. Smith, NT.

Timoney, K. P. and A. L. Robinson. 2006. A rare plant survey of three gas well sites and associated pipeline corridors near Trading Post Lake, Chinchaga Provincial Wildland Park, Alberta. Report for Canadian Natural Resources Ltd, Grande Prairie, Alberta, on behalf of the Alberta Natural Heritage Information Centre, Edmonton, Alberta.

Timoney, K. 2005a. Factors influencing wetland plant community composition and abundance in the Peace-Athabasca Delta, northern Alberta, Canada. Symposium on Managing Water in the Peace-Athabasca-Slave River Corridor, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, April 15-16, 2005. Extended abstract.

Timoney, K. P. 2005b. High conservation value forest assessment in the Alberta-Pacific Forest Industries FMA Area: a commentary. http://www.wwf.ca/AboutWWF/WhatWeDo/ ConservationPrograms/ForestsAndTrade/HCVF/HCVFReportsReviews/Al-Pac/ Timoney_HCVF_Commentary_Mar05.pdf

Timoney, K. P. 2005c. A Study of High Conservation Value Forests within or near Forest Management Units F23 and A9 in northern Alberta, Canada. Little Red River Cree Nation and the Canadian Boreal Initiative. High Level, Alberta.

Timoney, K. P. 2004a. An Ecological Study of the Potential for Biodiversity Conservation in and near the Cold Lake Air Weapons Range, Alberta. Report for the Alberta Wilderness Association, Edmonton, Alberta.

Timoney, K. P. 2004b. A Peace-Athabasca Delta Vegetation Primer. Report for BC Hydro, Burnaby, B.C.

Timoney, K. P. 2004c. Vegetation, Climate, and Biophysical Variation and Change in the Peace-Athabasca Delta. Report for BC Hydro, Burnaby, B.C.

Timoney, K. P. 2003. An Assessment of High Conservation Value Forests in the Alberta Portion of the Mid-Continental Canadian Boreal Forest Ecoregion. World Wildlife Fund (Toronto) and Alberta-Pacific Forest Industries (Boyle, Alberta).

Marsh, J. and K. Timoney. 2003. Saxicolous Lichen Trimlines in the Peace-Athabasca Delta of Northern Alberta: Flora, Growth Rates, Establishment and Persistence, and History of Water Levels. Report for BC Hydro, Burnaby, B.C.

REPORTS AND ARTICLES, continued-- (In Chronological Order)

Timoney, K. P. 2003. Vegetation and Habitat Change in the Peace-Athabasca Delta, 1945-2001. Report for BC Hydro, Burnaby, B.C.

Timoney, K. P. 2000a. Rural roadside spraying of herbicides: issues, concerns, and effectiveness. Alberta Naturalist 30(1): 4-7.

Timoney, K. P. 2000b. Literature Review of Ecosystem Management and Ecological Integrity Relevant to the Castle-Crown, Alberta. World Wildlife Fund, Alberta. Edmonton, Alberta.

Timoney, K. P. 2000c. The State of the Castle Wilderness Ecosystem and An Ecosystem Management Plan. World Wildlife Fund, Alberta. Edmonton, Alberta.

Timoney, K. P. 1999. Limber Pine, Whitebark Pine, Alpine Heath, and Terricolous Alpine Lichen Vegetation Alliances in Alberta. Alberta Natural Heritage Information Centre, Alberta Environmental Protection, Edmonton, Alberta.

Timoney, K. P. 1998a. Old-Growth Forests of Alberta: Types, Attributes, Issues, and Conservation Status. Natural Resources Service, Alberta Environmental Protection, Edmonton, Alberta.

Timoney, K. P. 1998b. Environmentally Significant Areas of the Rocky Mountain Natural Region of Alberta. Alberta Environmental Protection, Edmonton, Alberta.

Timoney, K. P. 1998c. Boreal Riparian Logging and the Fate of Timber Berth 408. Encompass 2(3): 14-15.

Timoney, K. P. 1998d. Of Fire and Flood. Canadian Wildlife (August 1998): 17, 19, 21 (flood portion by Timoney).

Timoney, K. P. 1998e. The Old-Growth Forests of Alberta. Available at the Rocky Mountain Ecosystem Coalition website: http://www.rmec.org/library/shelf/abforest.pdf.

Timoney, K. P. and A. L. Robinson. 1998a. A Floristic and Landscape Survey of the Ft. Assiniboine Sandhills Wildland Park. Alberta Environmental Protection, Edson, Alberta.

Timoney, K. P. and A. L. Robinson. 1998b. Floristic, Rare Plant, and Vegetation Survey of the Blackfoot Provincial Recreation Area Uplands (1997-1998). Alberta Environmental Protection, Rimbey, Alberta.

Timoney, K. P., L. S. Timoney, A. D. Timoney, and A. L. Robinson. 1998. A Microcosm of Planet Earth. Encompass 2(5): 15.

REPORTS AND ARTICLES, continued-- (In Chronological Order)

Timoney, K. P. 1997a. A Vegetation Management Strategy for Kluane, Riding Mountain, Prince Albert, and Wood Buffalo National Parks. Canadian Heritage, Parks Canada, Winnipeg.

Timoney, K. P. 1997b. Recommendations for Vegetation Management in National Parks: Monitoring and Research, Desired Future Condition, and Reporting. Canadian Heritage, Parks Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba.

Timoney, K. P. 1997c. The Summer Breeding Habitat of Whooping Cranes in Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada. Parks Canada, Wood Buffalo National Park, Ft. Smith, NT.

Timoney, K. P. 1996a. Canadian toads near their northern limit in Canada: observations and recommendations. Alberta Naturalist 26(3): 49-50.

Timoney, K. P. 1996b. Timber Berth 408 Ecological Monitoring and Database Handbook. Wood Buffalo National Park, Ft. Smith, NT, report.

Timoney, K. P. 1996c. Peace-Athabasca Delta Ecological Monitoring and Database Handbook. Wood Buffalo National Park, Ft. Smith, NT, report.

Timoney, K. P. 1996d. Vegetation Monitoring Program, Task E.2, Final Report. Peace -Athabasca Delta Technical Studies. Wood Buffalo National Park, Ft. Smith, NT.

Timoney, K., S. McCanny, W. Vanderschuit, V. Sahanatien, and D. Frandsen. 1995. Biodiversity monitoring in the national parks of the Prairies-NWT region. In: McCanny, S. and D. Henry. 1995. Ecological monitoring: a handbook for Prairie and Northern National Parks. Parks Canada, Winnipeg. pp. 17-27.

Timoney, K. P. 1993a. On being natural. The Trumpeter (Journal of Ecosophy): 10 (1): 20-22.

Timoney, K. P. 1993b. Ecological impacts of snowmobiles on the Ministik Lake Game Bird Sanctuary. Alberta Naturalist 23 (2): 5-8.

Timoney, K. P. 1993c. Timber Berth 408 Ecosystem Monitoring Plan. Wood Buffalo National Park, Ft. Smith, NT, report.

Timoney, K. P. 1993d. Peace-Athabasca Delta Vegetation Monitoring Plan. Peace-Athabasca Delta Project Technical Studies, Wood Buffalo National Park, Ft. Smith, NT, report.

Knapik, L. J., K. P. Timoney, and W. S. Taylor. 1992. Biophysical inventory in support of lakeshore management plan: Orloff and Otter Lakes area. Alberta Forestry, Lands and Wildlife, Resource Information Branch, Edmonton. Final report, February 1992.

Taylor, W. S., K. P. Timoney, and L .J. Knapik. 1992. Biophysical inventory in support

of lakeshore management plan: Nordegg area. Alberta Forestry, Lands and Wildlife, Resource Information Branch, Edmonton. Final report, February 1992.

REPORTS AND ARTICLES, continued-- (In Chronological Order)

Timoney, K. P. and A. L. Robinson. 1992. Biophysical inventory of the Pine Sands Natural Area. Alberta Forestry, Lands and Wildlife, Resource Information Branch, Edmonton. Final report, February 1992.

Timoney, K. P. 1991a. Biophysical inventory of the Mount Livingstone Natural Area. Alberta Forestry, Lands and Wildlife, Resource Information Branch, Edmonton. Final report, March 1991.

Timoney, K. P. 1991b. Biophysical inventory of the Moose Mountain Natural Area. Alberta Forestry, Lands and Wildlife, Resource Information Branch, Edmonton. Final report, February 1991.

Timoney, K. P. and A. L. Robinson. 1991. Biophysical inventory of the La Saline Natural Area. Alberta Forestry, Lands and Wildlife, Resource Information Branch, Edmonton. Final report, December 1991.

Wallis, C., K. P. Timoney, N. Kondla, C. Wershler, and W. Smith. 1991. Vegetation inventory Alberta-Pacific pulp mill haul road, Pine Sands Natural Area. Contracts Engineering Branch, Alberta Transportation and Utilities. Final Report, October 1991.

Timoney, K. P. 1990. Biophysical inventory of the Canmore Flats Natural Area. Alberta Forestry, Lands and Wildlife, Resource Information Branch, Edmonton. Final report, November 1990.

Timoney, K. P. 1988a. A Geobotanical Investigation of the Subarctic Forest-Tundra of the Northwest Territories. University of Alberta, Dept. of Botany. Ph.D. thesis. Edmonton, Alberta.

Timoney, K. P. 1988b. Mysteries of the Treeline. Up Here (July/August): 34-37, 74, 77.

Timoney, K. P. 1980. Higher Plant Biogeography of Islands in Lake Nipigon, Ontario. University of Wisconsin (Madison), Dept. of Botany. M.Sc. thesis. Madison, Wisconsin.

Resumé JERRY VANDENBERG

Golder Associates Ltd. – Kelowna Associate, Senior Environmental Chemist Jerry Vandenberg manages water quality modelling projects for assessing environmental impact and designing mitigation strategies. His project experience includes modelling rivers, lakes, wetlands, cooling ponds and mine pit lakes. While his main areas of focus are Alberta's oil sands and the Canadian Arctic, he has project experience in a variety of regions worldwide.

Mr. Vandenberg has direct modelling experience with a number of numerical and simulation models, including CE-QUAL-W2, HSPF, RMA, GEMSS, CORMIX and GoldSim. He has managed the development of multi-phase models such as the Oil Sands Pit Lake Model, which includes compartments for water, sediment and Education gas, and an aerial deposition model, which includes compartments for Master of Science atmospheric loadings, snow, soil water and instream water. Environmental Chemistry, University of Calgary, 2004 Mr. Vandenberg is actively involved in advancing the knowledge and improving the design of mine pit lakes. He has developed several models to address Bachelor of Science Environmental Science, specific issues in these lakes and has contributed chapters to guidance University of Calgary, 2002 documents on mine pit lake design and management.

Diploma Water Quality Prior to joining Golder, Mr. Vandenberg monitored surface water quality with Technology, Okanagan University College, Environment Canada, then worked on downstream oil and gas sites across Kelowna, BC, 1997 Alberta with another consultant. He gained overseas experience in the

wastewater treatment industry in Malaysia and in a knowledge transfer project in Vietnam.

Employment History Golder Associates Ltd. – Kelowna, BC Water Quality Modeller (2004 to Present) Mr. Vandenberg has managed a wide range of water modelling projects, primarily related to mine sites and downstream waterbodies. His project experience covers all phases of mine projects, including: pre-feasibility studies; environmental impact assessments; operational mine water models; receiving waterbody models; and closure and reclamation planning. In the course of these projects he has developed and applied a wide range of hydrodynamic, hydrologic and water quality models, often linking multiple models together to cover different domains and media.

University of Calgary – Calgary, Alberta Environmental Scientist (2002 to 2002) Mr. Vandenberg completed a study on geochemical and anthropogenic loading to the Elbow River. Field work included well installation, aerial surveys, stream gauging and water sampling.

1 Resumé JERRY VANDENBERG

Cirrus Environmental Services Inc. – Calgary, Alberta Environmental Scientist (2001 to 2002) Mr. Vandenberg directed drilling operations and conducted groundwater investigations at downstream oil and gas facilities. He developed standard operating procedures for hydrogeological testing and a computer interface for analyzing test results.

Alpac Malaysia – Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Engineering Technologist (1998 to 1998) Mr. Vandenberg was responsible for maintaining industrial wastewater facilities including those at a sugar refinery, a palm oil processor, a latex glove factory and an electronics manufacturer.

Okanagan University College – Kelowna, BC Research Assistant (1997 to 1997) Mr. Vandenberg installed and demonstrated field and laboratory instruments at a college near Hanoi, Vietnam for a Canadian International Development Agency project.

Environment Canada – Vancouver, BC Environmental Technologist (1997 to 1997) Mr. Vandenberg conducted water quality and flow surveys of urban streams in the Fraser Valley Regional District.

2 Resumé JERRY VANDENBERG

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – MINE CLOSURE PLANNING Kearl Oil Sands Project Directed the water quality component of the closure and reclamation plan. Alberta, Canada Developed pit lake models for mine closure plan.

Oil Sands End Pit Lake Authored chapter in guidance document on "in-lake processes" and co-authored Technical Guidance chapter on "design and operation" of oil sands end pit lakes. Guidance Document document sets industry standards for mine closure planning at oil sands surface Alberta, Canada mines.

Greater Phoenix Reviewed environmental assessments and mine closure plans and provided Nevada, USA mine closure advice for pit lake at gold and copper mine.

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT Teck Resources Managed water quality and aquatic health components for environmental impact Frontier Project assessment. Developed models to assess aerial deposition of metals and PAHs Fort McMurray, Alberta, in snowpack and receiving watercourses. Canada

Shell Jackpine Mine Managed water quality component and coordinated aquatics components for Expansion and Pierre environmental impact assessment. Project included expansion of an existing oil River Mine sands mine and a greenfield project. Applied CE-QUAL-W2 for hydrodynamic Fort McMurray, Alberta, and water quality modelling of pit lakes. Provided expert witness testimony at Canada provincial/federal Joint Review Panel hearing.

De Beers Gahcho Kué Managed water quality component of environmental impact statement. Project Developed hydrodynamic and water quality models of post-mining lake, pit lakes Yellowknife, NWT, and downstream lakes for assessment. Was responsible for GEMSS, CE-QUAL- Canada W2, GoldSim and CORMIX models. Provided expert witness testimony at environmental review technical sessions.

Total Joslyn North Managed water quality and aquatic health component and coordinated aquatics Mine EIA 2010 Update components for environmental impact assessment. Integrated four models Fort McMurray, Alberta, (hydrologic, hydrodynamic and dispersion models) to predict effects of mine on Canada local and regional water quality. Completed spill modelling using a VBA-based 1-D spill model.

Fortune Minerals Nico Provided senior advice and review of water and sediment quality model Lake Project development. Yellowknife, NWT, Canada

Syncrude Aurora North Managed water quality component and coordinated aquatics components for 2009 Environmental environmental update. Completed modelling for several aspects of the project. Update Integrated four models (hydrologic, hydrodynamic and dispersion models) to Fort McMurray, Alberta, predict effects of mine on local and regional water quality. Canada

3 Resumé JERRY VANDENBERG

Shell Muskeg River Developed and refined the Golder Pit Lake Model (GPLM) for use in this and Mine Expansion EIA other EIAs. Developments included the provision for a stratified lake, Fort McMurray, Alberta, consolidation of separate layers of tailings and uncertainty analysis. Applied Canada GPLM to four pit lakes. Contributed to water quality component of EIA and assisted in the coordination of aquatics components.

Kearl Project Baseline Completed modelling for water quality component of EIA and assisted in the and EIA coordination of aquatics components. Contributed to water quality section of Fort McMurray, Alberta, baseline report. Canada

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – WATER QUALITY MODELLING Seabridge Gold Provided senior advice and review of hydrodynamic and water quality modelling Courageous Lake project for pre-feasibility studies. Yellowknife, NWT, Canada

BC Hydro Site C Provided senior advice and review of hydrodynamic and water quality modelling Fort St John, BC, for hydro reservoir project on Peace River. Canada

DeBeers Snap Lake Managed and completed modelling for water license application. Modelling Yellowknife, NWT, included 1-D watershed and 3-D lake models. Constituents modelling include Canada major ions, BOD and oxygen, nutrients and metals. Provided expert witness testimony at environmental review technical sessions.

Capital Power Genesee Developed water quality model to predict long-term concentrations in pond under Cooling Pond various management scenarios for water license application. Incorporated Wabamun, Alberta, geochemical processes for geochemically-active constituents. Canada

Syncrude Base Mine Managed water quality modelling of Base Mine Lake. Modelling was completed Lake using CE-QUAL-W2 (2-D) and GEMSS (3-D). Hydrodynamic and water quality Fort McMurray, Alberta, modelling was completed to refine management scenarios. Canada

CEMA Oil Sands Pit Managed development of sediment diagenesis and gas production model for oil lake Model sands pit lakes. Model includes several mechanistic processes such as Fort McMurray, Alberta, methanogenesis, gas production, bubble rise and burst. Canada

CEMA Pit Lake Developed two-dimensional hydrodynamic and water quality models for pit lakes. Modelling Phase II Completed modelling to predict the mixing characteristics of various Fort McMurray, Alberta, configurations of pit lakes. Determined the relevance of meromixis with respect Canada to water quality. Models were developed in CE-QUAL-W2, RMA10, WASP and Excel/VBA. Validated results of previous modelling completed using DYRESM and RMA10.

4 Resumé JERRY VANDENBERG

TransAlta Sundance Managed 3-D hydrodynamic and thermal modelling of cooling pond. Managed Cooling Pond development of total gas supersaturation module for thermal model. Wabamun, Alberta, Canada

CEMA Oil Sands Developed a model for oil sands reclamation wetlands in Excel/VBA. Provided Reclamation Wetlands working copy of model to CEMA members. Model included processes such as Model attenuation of runoff from a reclaimed landscape, consolidation of various types Fort McMurray, Alberta, of tailings, runoff from various geologic formations, climate change and Canada uncertainty analysis. Used model to complete a sensitivity analysis to determine the relative importance of each process.

Nutrient Attenuation Modelled geochemical speciation of nutrient-containing minerals within domestic Study wastewater plume. Developed real-time method for plume mapping and Calgary, Alberta, sampling. Characterized plume using a variety of mathematical and graphical Canada techniques.

PROJECT EXPERIENCE – SURFACE WATER QUALITY Calgary Zoo Storm Managed monitoring program for the stormwater lagoons. Analyzed data and Water Lagoon completed annual reports. Monitoring Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Pine Creek Real-time Designed automated monitoring station on Bow River downstream of wastewater Monitoring Station treatment plants. Developed methods for event-initiated sample collection and Calgary, Alberta, over-winter continuous monitoring. Analyzed samples using colorimetry, ion Canada chromatography, and biological methods.

Fraser Valley Conducted water quality and hydrometric surveys of streams in Fraser Valley Receiving Waters Regional District. Completed sample design, field work, and report. Chloramine Survey Abbotsford, B.C., Canada

DEET in the Developed method for analyzing trace levels of N,N-diethyltoluamide (DEET) in Environment Survey surface waters. The method involved solid phase extraction and gas Alberta and B.C., chromatography. Sampled and analyzed several recreational lakes and natural Canada hot springs.

PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS Association of the Chemical Profession of British Columbia (PChem)

5 Resumé JERRY VANDENBERG

SUPPLEMENTAL SKILLS Model Training Received CE-QUAL-W2 - Portland, OR GEMSS - Exton, PA HSPF and BASINS - Santa Clara, CA CORMIX - Portland, OR GoldSim - Calgary, AB Pitlakq – Bunbury, Australia

PUBLICATIONS Books Vandenberg, J.A., N. Lauzon, S. Prakash and K. Salzsauler. 2011. Use of water quality models for design and evaluation of pit lakes. In: McCullough, C.D. Mine Pit Lakes: Closure and Management., Australian Centre for Geomechanics. pp. 63-82.

Sawatsky, L.F., M.A. Fitch, A.K. Beersing and J.A. Vandenberg. 2011. Hydrologic and geometric design of pit lakes for long-term sustainability. In: McCullough, C.D. Mine Pit Lakes: Closure and Management., Australian Centre for Geomechanics. pp.53-62.

Vandenberg, J.A.. 2008. Remote, Real-time Water Quality Monitoring on the Bow River, Alberta, Canada. Establishing the Necessary Instrumentation and Communication Equipment in the Absence of Infrastructure. Saarbrucken, Germany, VDM Verlag Dr. Muller Aktiengesellschft & Co..

Refereed Journal Vandenberg, J.A., M.C. Ryan, D.D. Nuell and A. Chu. Field evaluation of mixing Articles length and nutrient attenuation of a wastewater effluent plume. Env. Mon. & Assess (2005), 107:45-57.

Conference Beddoes, P., M. Herrell and J.A. Vandenberg. 2013. Role of Professional Proceedings Judgement and Scaling in Interpretation of Water Quality Model Results. International Mine Water Association Annual Conference. August 5-9. Golden, CO.

Prakash, S., J.A. Vandenberg and E. Buchak. 2012. CEMA Oil Sands Pit Lake Model. CONRAD 2012 Water Conference, April. Edmonton, Canada.

Prakash, S., J.A. Vandenberg and E. Buchak. 2011. The Oil Sands Pit Lake Model - Sediment Diagenesis Module. . MODSIM 2011. Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand, December 12-16. Perth, Australia.

Lauzon, N., J.A. Vandenberg and J.P. Bechtold. 2011. Probabilistic Modelling Applied to the Mining Industry to Address Water Quality Uncertainty. MODSIM 2011. Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand, December 12-16. Perth, Australia.

6 Resumé JERRY VANDENBERG

Lauzon, N., J.A. Vandenberg and I.B. Mackenzie. 2009. Pit Lake Modelling for the Athabasca Oil Sands Region, Alberta, Canada. Enviromine 2009, September. Santiago, Chile.

Vandenberg, J.A., I.B. Mackenzie, N. Lauzon and A. Takyi. 2008. Water Quality Modelling of Oil Sands Pit Lakes. North American Lake Management Society Symposium on Lake Management in a Changing Environment, November 12. Lake Louise, AB.

Mackenzie, I.B., N.L. Lauzon, A. Takyi and J.A. Vandenberg. 2006. Pit Lake Modelling for the Oil Sands Region: Comparison of Water Quality Models. Canadian Society of Petrol. Geol., Canadian Soc. of Geoph. & Canadian Well Logging Soc. 2006 Conf., May 15-18. Calgary, Alberta.

Vandenberg, J.A. and I.B. Mackenzie. 2006. Natural Wetland Analysis Tools to Determine Treatment Efficiencies in the Oil Sands Area of Alberta. Alberta Soc. of Prof. Bio. Annual Conference on Water: Science and Politics, March 25-28. Calgary, Alberta.

Vandenberg, J.A., M.C. Ryan, D.D. Nuell and A. Chu. 2004. Mixing and Attenuation of Nutrients in a Wastewater Plume, Bow River, Alberta. 56th Annual Western Can. Water and Wastewater Conference, October 17-20. Calgary, Alberta.

Nuell, D.D., J.A. Vandenberg and M.C. Ryan. 2004. Using GIS to Model Transverse Mixing of Effluent Downstream of Bonnybrook Wastewater Treatment Plant, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. ESRI International User Conference, Aug. 9-13. San Diego, CA.

Ryan, M.C., J.A. Vandenberg and A. Chu. 2004. Real Time Water Quality Monitoring - Trails and Tribulations. International Watershed Symposium, June 22-25. Edmonton, Alberta.

Ryan, M.C., J.A. Vandenberg, A. Chu and M. Iwanyshyn. 2004. Real Time River Monitoring in the Total Maximum Daily Load Context. Monitoring in a Changing Climate: Recent Advances in Automatic Electronic Water Quality Monitoring and Assessment. Canadian Water Res. Assoc. BC Branch Workshop, October 13- 14. Vancouver, BC.

Guillemaud, J., I.R. Hunt, V.J. Mozol, J.D. Tunuguntla and J.A. Vandenberg. 2004. Undergraduate Chemistry Online. 31st Annual C3 Conference, June 10- 12. Kelowna, BC.

Vandenberg, J.A., B.R. Manwell and M.C. Ryan. 2003. Basin Scale Groundwater - Surface Water Interaction in a Mountain River. Ground Water Assoc. Annual Conference, December 8-11. Las Vegas, NV.

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