55353981-Top-12-Hiking-Trails-Of

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more

Contents Trail Highlights West Coast Crayfi sh Trail 2–3 Cederberg Heritage Route 4–5 Postberg Wild Flower Trail 6–7 Hoerikwaggo Tented Classic 8–9 Boland Hiking Trail 10–11 Whale Trail (De Hoop) 12–13 Swellendam Hiking Trail 14–15 Oystercatcher Trail 16–17 Swartberg Hiking Trail 18–19 Otter & Tsitsikamma Trails 20–21 Atlas Section, Western Cape Keyplan & legend 22–23 Atlas pages 24–31 Trail information & maps Trail 1 West Coast Crayfi sh Trail 32 Trail 2 Cederberg Heritage Route 46 Trail 3 Postberg Wild Flower Trail 68 Trail 4 Hoerikwaggo Tented Classic 78 Trail 5 Boland Hiking Trail 96 Trail 6 Whale Trail (De Hoop) 108 Trail 7 Swellendam Hiking Trail 120 Trail 8 Oystercatcher Trail 136 Trail 9 Swartberg Hiking Trail 152 Trail 10 Donkey Trail 166 Trail 11 Otter Trail 174 Trail 12 Tsitsikamma Trail 174 Green Flag Trails Information 197 General Kit List 202 Outdoor Gear Retailers 204 136 TRAIL 8 Oystercatcher Trail 137 138 To Herbertsdale 187m 170m R327 237m Oystercatcher Trail Bartlesfontein Vanrhynsdorp N Beaufort 2 West Citrusdal 250m Western Cape Paarl Montagu George Riversdale To CAPE TOWN Strand Blin Knysna Trail Mossel Bay de Hermanus Coverage 164m 153m 140 120 100 Khoisan Middens 80 60 40 20 FINISH Vleesbaai 101m Night 2&3 spent here Boggoms Bay Sandpiper Cottage to Cape Vacca Boggoms Bay DAY 4 15km 3435°15’5815'58 S 21°°54’3954’31 E Johnson’s Post Vleesbaai Tidal pool Swim & snorkel Vleespunt Dune House (alternative for night 4) Rooibankies 57m Visbaai 34°20'1820’18 S ° Alternative trail for 21 54’31 E a longer last day Cape Vacca (Kanonpunt) to Gouritz River Mouth Boat cruise Cape Vacca DAY 5 4km Kanonpunt Private 1 Ancient fish traps 59m Cottage 2 Replica of Diaz cross Gouritzmond TRAIL 8 139 Settling in Point Village to 243m Dana Bay 15km Mosselbaai START DAY 2 DAY 34°10'5410’54 S ° KwaNonqaba 22 08’50 E Point Village St Blaize Cave Mossel Bay 197m Cape St Blaize 178m Blinde River 34°°10’4611'46 SS Dana Bay 22°02’22 E Onkruidsrots Golf Course Oyster Bay Pinnacle Point Caves DAY 3 DAY Dana Bay to Boggoms Bay 12km Indian Ocean LEGEND Hiking Point of Interest Index Contour Contour Optional Hike Lighthouse Major Road Cycling Whale Watching Main Road Surf Spot Post Office Other Road Spot Height Bird Watching Hiking Trail N Accommodation Homestay Vehicle Transfer Boating Fishing Shipwreck Viewpoint R777 Route Marker 4x4 Track / Town Spot Transport GPS Points Waterfall River ARE YOU PLANNING TO STAY LONGER IN ANY OF THESE REGIONS? DO YOU NEED MORE DETAILED MAPS OR MAP INFORMATION? CHECK OUT OUR FULL RANGE, DOWNLOAD OUR CATALOGUE, GET FREE DOWNLOADS OR SEE NAME CHANGES FOR SOUTH AFRICAN TOWNS & CITIES AT WWW.MAPSTUDIO.CO.ZA OR CALL 0860 10 50 50 OYSTERCATCHER TRAIL 140 The Oystercatcher Trail, which is centred round the pretty village of ◗ DISTANCE 47km Boggoms Bay, just west of Mossel Bay, is another glorious coastal ◗ DAYS 5 hike. The fully catered and portaged trail has received numerous ◗ accolades, including being listed as one of Getaway Magazine’s DIFFICULTY EASY TO MODERATE ‘Top 5 hiking trails in South Africa’ (2004), one of the BBC’s ‘30 walks to do before you die’ and National Geographic Traveller’s HIGHLIGHTS ‘Top 50 tours of a lifetime’ for 2007 and 2008. It’s one of the most luxurious of the new genre of slackpacking trails so expect to be thoroughly spoilt. From the Point in Mossel Bay the trail heads west from the Cape St Blaize Cave, initially along dramatic orange cliff s and through coastal fynbos, before descending to the coast. Here you feel like a modern-day Strandloper, hiking the sandy beaches, gathering white mussels, checking out the marine life of the tidal pools and learning about the endangered African Black Oystercatcher and a diverse array of other birds and coastal organisms. The trail is varied, the distances quite manageable for even relatively unfi t hikers and the scenery along this unspoilt, wild piece of coast is quite stunning, but it’s the quality of the guiding and the little spoils along the way that make it so special. At the end of days one and two you can avail yourself of sauna and spa facilities or even arrange a massage, while on the fi nal day you’re treated to a champagne and oysters farewell. When you arrive in your overnight Sandpiper Cottage you’ll fi nd wine and beer in the fridge and the fi re and candles lit. Nothing is overlooked. If you thought hiking trails were all about roughing it then this one’s a surprise. Although the full trail is 47km, a number of fl exible trail packages are off ered. You can hike for anything between two and Today oysters are considered fi ve days, moving to new accommodation at the end of the trail an“ aphrodisiac but it’s rumoured each day, or you can stay in the same place and be ferried to the that the extinction of the old trailhead each morning. Whichever option you choose you’ll come Strandlopers was probably due away enlightened and refreshed, and, since part of the trail fee to them becoming sterile due is ploughed back into conservation, you also have the feel-good to the high iodine content of factor of having made a valuable contribution to the sustainability molluscs. So take care!„ of this beautiful stretch of coast. Fred Orban, trail developer CLIFF PATH A FEW KILOMETRES BEYOND CAPE ST BLAIZE CAVE TRAIL 8 141 book – the charismatic Willie DAY 1 Settling in Mossel Bay is very proud of its Komani. Willie, who’s been the reputation of having one of OT H IT LIKE SOME chief guide on the trail since Hikers overnight in the bright, the mildest all-year climates in its inception, is a fount of roomy self-catering fl ats at the world – apparently second knowledge and his passion for Point Village, a magnifi cent only to Hawaii! spot with great views over the the coast is infectious. ocean. At 6pm there’s a Meet Before you start the hike and Greet and a discussion you visit the cave, a large of the programme for the overhang that was once a next few days, after which a special Oystercatcher Trail dinner (from a menu which amazingly includes vegetarian, halaal, wheat-free, prawn and seafood dishes) is served in the Kingfi sher Restaurant – a popular whale-watching spot. If you arrive earlier in the day, there are plenty of glorious beaches to explore, as well as the sights of Mossel Bay itself. The Cape St Blaize lighthouse, CAPE ST BLAIZE CAVE which has been operational since 1864, is one of only two manned lighthouses on the South African coast, while the Dias Museum Complex, with its superb shell museum and aquarium, maritime museum and the famous Post Offi ce Tree, is defi nitely worth a visit. DAY 2 Point Village to Dana Bay 15km, 4–5 hours Day one initially follows the route of the Cape St Blaize Strandloper dwelling. Here, to the cliff top path, stopping hiking trail – a well-marked by way of introduction, to catch your breath at the path from the famous Cape Willie outlines the history of top and to admire the view. St Blaize Cave near the Point the area, the archaeological The waves crash onto the in Mossel Bay. Hikers are met signifi cance of the many jumbled boulders below – the in the morning by one of the similar caves in the rocky lichen-covered rocks glowing most interesting guides that coastline and the Strandloper an incredible orange. This I met while researching this traditions. Then you climb up is an unstable area of high OYSTERCATCHER TRAIL 142 precipitous cliff s undercut In 1500 Pedro de Ataide, by the power of the waves. PINNACLE POINT CAVES returning from the East, left Willie points out the beautiful a letter in a shoe or iron pot fynbos species and curses under a large tree, warning of the existence of the aliens, troubles he had encountered explains the uses of the wild near Calcutta. In 1501 João herbs and generally entertains da Nova, commander of the as you walk. After about 6km Third East India Fleet en route the trail traverses a new golf THE POST OFFICE TREE OFFICE POST THE to India, found the letter course development, Pinnacle and the tree became South Point, through which hikers Africa’s fi rst post offi ce. The have right of way. It’s a bit large milkwood tree is now a incongruous to be stomping Provincial Heritage Site. Mail through such a manicured posted in the shoe under the area but it’s quite hilarious the wind, and a good fewf tee tree gets the special post offi ce to stop and watch some of shots end up on the beach. tree frank. the golfi ng antics. This is a Keep your eyes peeled for tricky course, particularly in golf balls as you head down on the trail back to the coast. After a couple of kilometres you pass more vast caves that are clearly being excavated. Then, if the weather’s fi ne, have a welcome swim on the deserted beach of Oyster Bay. The day ends with a short stroll through coastal thicket to Dana Bay from where a local taxi ferries you to your FOSSILISED ELEPHANT BONES ON A MIDDEN home for the next two nights, the quaint Sandpiper Cottages of Boggoms Bay, a little down the coast.
Recommended publications
  • Dear Museum Friends Issue 7 of 201 the Museum Is Open Monday

    Dear Museum Friends Issue 7 of 201 the Museum Is Open Monday

    July 2011 Phone 044-620-3338 Fax 044-620-3176 Email: [email protected] www.ourheritage.org.za www.greatbrakriver.co.za Editor3B Rene’ de Kock Dear Museum Friends Issue 7 of 201 The Museum is open Monday, Tuesday, Thursday The longest night for this year has passed and with it comes our longest news letter to date. and Friday between 9 am and Great Brak River and many other places have again been hard hit with storms and 4 pm and on bad weather and for the first time our Island in the river mouth has been really Wednesdays from and truly flooded. See report on www.ourheritage.org.za for more details. This 9.00 to 12.30 pm. web site is proving popular and we have already had nearly 5500 visits. Hopes next fund raising “Hands Nisde Mc Robert, our curator and Jan Nieuwoudt (BOC On” crafts member) attended this year’s museum heads annual workshop will be workshop and get together in Worcester and were in July and will be able to meet with amongst others Andrew Hall who is on Wednesday the new CEO of Heritage Western Cape. 20th. Subsequently, invited by Heritage Mossel Bay, Andrew was asked to be the keynote speaker at the Heritage Please call Hope de Mossel Bay AGM. Although very much in demand, Kock on during his two day visit Andrew was able to pay an 083 378 1232 extended visit to our museum. for full details and venue. More than seventy supporters of Heritage Mossel Bay attended the AGM which took place on the 22nd June and the past committee was re-elected for the April 2011- Short of a book March 2012 year.
  • Management Plan

    Management Plan

    Garden Route National Park Park Management Plan For the period 2020 - 2029 1 Acknowledgement This plan was prepared by Mr Len du Plessis and Mr André Spies, with significant input and help from Me Maretha Alant, Mr Clement Arendse, Mr Johan Baard, Me Marie Baard, Me Elzette Bester, Mr Nicholas Cole, Me Melanie de Morney, Mr Graham Durrheim, Dr Stef Freitag-Ronaldson, Me Jessica Hayes, Me Nobulumko Gantsho, Mr Derec Giles, Me Jayshree Govender, Mr Paddy Gordon, Mr Thabo Kgomommu, Me Nondumiso Mgwenya, Dr Mohlamatsane Mokhatla, Me Lizette Moolman, Mr Andile Namntu, Me Phumla Nyathikazi, Mr André Riley, Dr Dirk Roux, Dr Ian Russell, Me Thabang Sibiya, Mr Kyle Smith, Dr Sandra Taljaard, Me Megan Taplin and various stakeholders. Suggested citation: SANParks, 2020. Garden Route National Park Management Plan. SANParks. Pretoria. Photo by: Knysna Tourism Garden Route National Park Management Plan 2020 – 2029 2 Section 1: Authorisation This management plan is hereby internally accepted and authorised as required for managing the Garden Route National Park and World Heritage Site in terms of Sections 39, 40 and 41 of the National Environmental Management: Protected Areas Act [(Act No. 57 of 2003) (NEM: PAA)] and chapter 4 of the World Heritage Convention Act (Act No. 49 of 1999). Mr P. Gordon Park Manager: Garden Route National Park Date: 01 June 2019 T PLAN N Mr A.H. Engelbrecht General Manager: Frontier Region Date: 01 June 2019 MANAGEME – Mr. P.S. Mokoena Managing Executive: Parks Date: 01 June 2019 NATIONAL PARK NATIONAL Mr F.G. Mketeni Chief Executive: SANParks Date: 20 November 2019 GARDEN ROUTE Ms J.
  • Accommodation Boardwalk Lodge Description & Configuration

    Accommodation Boardwalk Lodge Description & Configuration

    Accommodation Boardwalk Lodg e Description & Configuration wilderness • garden route 4 Star guest house • self - c a t e r i n g SATELLITE HI-FI TEA & MINI / ACCESS SEA SECURE SLEEPER CLEANING BOUQUET ELECTRONIC SMOKING BOUQUET RADIO COFFEE LARGE TEL ACCOMMODATION TYPES BRIEF DESCRIPTION VIEWS PARKING COUCH SERVICE TV SAFE IN ROOM STAIRS TV & CD FACILITIES FRIDGE Luxury bedrooms with private 20 Outside Mini Luxury Guest Rooms access Luxury studio suite with private 30 Outside Large Luxury 1-Bedroom Studio Suite No. 1 access Luxury studio suite with private 30 Outside Large Luxury 1-Bedroom Studio Suite No. 2 access Superb double volume large chalet 140 - 150 Outside Large Simplex 1-Bedroom Chalets with superb views, private access Superb double volume large chalet 4, 50 or Outside Large Duplex 2-Bedroom Chalets with superb views, private access 130 Superb double volume large chalet 30 Outside Large Luxury Duplex 2-Bedroom Chalets with superb views, private access Standard bedroom with private 30 Outside Mini Standard Room access _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Young Terrace | Constantia Kloof Road | Wilderness | Western Cape | South Africa Reservations ● Tel: +27 (0) 44 – 877 0238 ● Email: [email protected] ● www.boardwalklodge.co.za Accommodation Boardwalk Lodg e D e s c r i p t i o n & Configuration wilderness • garden route 4 Star guest house • self - c a t e r i n g EQUIPPED GAS GAS NO. OF ROOM AIR-CON STANDARD STANDARD MASSAGE MASSAGE PRIVATE VIEWING DOUBLE OR TWIN CONFIGURATION KITCHEN or FIRE BBQ ACCOMMODATION TYPES ROOMS HEATERS /HEAT BATH SHOWER BATH SHOWER LOUNGE DECK/S KITCHINETTE PLACE 1 Dbl At Luxury Guest Rooms 4 2 Persons 2 1 2 3 3 Twin pool Luxury 1-Bedroom Studio Suite No.
  • The Outeniqua Choo Tjoe Route Train Simulator 2016 1 Route Map P.2 2

    The Outeniqua Choo Tjoe Route Train Simulator 2016 1 Route Map P.2 2

    The Outeniqua Choo Tjoe Route Train Simulator 2016 1 Route Map p.2 2 Route Elevation p.2 3 This route p.2 4 Winter scenarios p.2 5 History p.3 6 The Route p.4 7 A few names explained p.6 8 Rolling Stock p.7 9 Class 24 Cab layout p.10 10 Scenarios p.12 11 Signalling p.13 12 Credits p.14 Touw River crossing 1 1. Route Map George to Knysna 2. Route Elevation George to Knysna 3. This route: Trying to recreate a real route in a simulator is definitely no easy task. Especially when you try to capture the soul of a specific route, it really becomes a daunting undertaking. The Outeniqua Choo Tjoe route holds a special “something” to all of those who had the privilege of travelling this route, locals and tourists from overseas. We have tried within the limitations of a computer simulator to create it as good as we possibly can. Over the years many features of this route have changed and it is difficult to establish which features belong to which era. In this route we have tried to create the route as it was before the damage occurred which rendered this route unusable. We just hope it can give some satisfaction to people who knew the Outeniqua Choo Tjoe route before its sad demise. Maybe it can live a little bit longer in this way. 4. Winter scenarios Creating a winter scenario with snow on this route in Train Simulator, is not very realistic for this region.
  • Albany Thicket Biome

    Albany Thicket Biome

    % S % 19 (2006) Albany Thicket Biome 10 David B. Hoare, Ladislav Mucina, Michael C. Rutherford, Jan H.J. Vlok, Doug I.W. Euston-Brown, Anthony R. Palmer, Leslie W. Powrie, Richard G. Lechmere-Oertel, Şerban M. Procheş, Anthony P. Dold and Robert A. Ward Table of Contents 1 Introduction: Delimitation and Global Perspective 542 2 Major Vegetation Patterns 544 3 Ecology: Climate, Geology, Soils and Natural Processes 544 3.1 Climate 544 3.2 Geology and Soils 545 3.3 Natural Processes 546 4 Origins and Biogeography 547 4.1 Origins of the Albany Thicket Biome 547 4.2 Biogeography 548 5 Land Use History 548 6 Current Status, Threats and Actions 549 7 Further Research 550 8 Descriptions of Vegetation Units 550 9 Credits 565 10 References 565 List of Vegetation Units AT 1 Southern Cape Valley Thicket 550 AT 2 Gamka Thicket 551 AT 3 Groot Thicket 552 AT 4 Gamtoos Thicket 553 AT 5 Sundays Noorsveld 555 AT 6 Sundays Thicket 556 AT 7 Coega Bontveld 557 AT 8 Kowie Thicket 558 AT 9 Albany Coastal Belt 559 AT 10 Great Fish Noorsveld 560 AT 11 Great Fish Thicket 561 AT 12 Buffels Thicket 562 AT 13 Eastern Cape Escarpment Thicket 563 AT 14 Camdebo Escarpment Thicket 563 Figure 10.1 AT 8 Kowie Thicket: Kowie River meandering in the Waters Meeting Nature Reserve near Bathurst (Eastern Cape), surrounded by dense thickets dominated by succulent Euphorbia trees (on steep slopes and subkrantz positions) and by dry-forest habitats housing patches of FOz 6 Southern Coastal Forest lower down close to the river.
  • State of Rivers Report, the Product of a Variety of Organizations, Researchers and Scientists, Attempts to Inform Decision Makers, Interested Parties and the OREWORD

    State of Rivers Report, the Product of a Variety of Organizations, Researchers and Scientists, Attempts to Inform Decision Makers, Interested Parties and the OREWORD

    STATESTATE OFOF RIVERSRIVERS REPORTREPORT RIVERS OF THE GOURITZ WATER MANAGEMENT AREA 2007 RRIVEIVERR HHEALTEALTHH PPRROGOGRRAMMEAMME ii RIVERS OF THE GOURITZ WATER MANAGEMENT AREA 2007: SUMMARY The Gouritz Water Management Area (WMA) comprises the Goukou and Duiwenhoks, Gouritz and Garden Route rivers. Beaufort West The Gouritz River is the main river within the WMA. It originates in D the Great Karoo and enters the Indian Ocean at Gouritzmond. w y k 4HQVY[YPI\[HYPLZVM[OL.V\YP[a9P]LYHYL[OL.YVV[.HTRH a Leeu Gamka and Olifants rivers. The Goukou and Duiwenhoks rivers N1 are small rivers draining the Langeberg a Laingsburg k 4V\U[HPUZHUKÅV^V]LY[OLJVHZ[HSWSHPUZ B m u a f fe G west of Mossel Bay. The main rivers of the ls Garden Route, east of the Gouritz River, Touwsrivier Tou Olifants are the Hartenbos, Klein Brak, Groot Brak, ws Oudtshoorn Knysna, Bietou, Keurbooms, Groot and Calitzdorp G Uniondale root Bloukrans. Kammanassie George D u N2 Knysna i Land-use in the area consists largely of sheep and ostrich w G e Albertinia n G o farming in the arid Great Karoo, extensive irrigation of h o u o u r i Mossel Bay k t k z s Plettenberg o lucerne, grapes and deciduous fruit in the Little Karoo, and u Bay forestry, tourism and petrochemical industries in the coastal Stilbaai Gouritzmond belt. Indigenous forests, wetlands, lakes and estuaries of high conservation status are found in the wetter south eastern portion of the WMA. OVERALL STATE Generally, only the upper reaches of the coastal rivers and their tributaries in the WMA are still in a natural or good ecological state, while many of the lower reaches are in a good to fair state.
  • Of the Garden Route

    Of the Garden Route

    Please support our advertisers who make this free guide possible. FREE 1st Edition ‘Enamelled meads and the most beautiful pastures still added to this scene of magnificence GATEWAYGUIDES with which I was truly enchanted.’ Francois le Vaillant • intrepid explorer • on visiting Outeniqualand • 1781 PORT ELIZABETH 37 km 53 km 28 km 32 km 16 km 23 km 25 km 33 km 33 km 12 km 26 km GEORGE CAPE TOWN 50 Places Riversdale Albertinia Mossel Bay Great Brak River Bay George Wilderness Sedgefield Knysna Plettenberg Bay Nature’s Valley Bloukrans Storms River birdge Road to Oudtshoorn Road to Oudtshoorn Train Line of the Garden Route Roads to Ladismith Montagu Pass Duiwelskop Pass N Pass-to-Pass Trail Karatara 12 est 1772 (Khoi for ‘horse hill’ est 1941 for Homtini Pass ex-woodcutters) was ment to be Barrington Pass Geelhoutboomberg Barrington named after the owner of Karatara Portland River Beervlei Manor Outeniqua Bergplaas Nature reserve (start of the Sleeping Beauty Langeberg Jonkerberg Outeniqua Trail) . Hiking Trail Outeniqua Pass Outeniqua Mountains Melville Peak Robinson CradockPeak Cloetes Pass Pass 1578 m Garcia Pass 16 Rheenendal Knysna River Phantom George Peak Pass 2 Hops Farming 18 introduced in 1337 m 1935 due to Portland WWI Manor 19 Jakkalsvlei Groenkop Woodville Garcia Diep Herbertsdale River Knysna Tourism Blanco Garden Woodville Fancourt Route Big Tree Dam (800 years old) You just can’t get any closer to the sea! Ginnesville Attaquas Duiwe Luxury accommodation at Herold’s Bay on the Garden Route Road to 21 River Cape Town Kloof Pass Saasveld i (first European Geelhout- Forestry boom Trail College use 1689) i 20 17 Hoekraal River 328 404 Ruigtevlei Tel/Fax: +27 (0)44 872 9019 | Manager: +27 (0)84 544 1231 • www.
  • Garden Route Towns, Beaches and Game Reserves

    Garden Route Towns, Beaches and Game Reserves

    Game Reserves Game Information by SA supplied Venues.com Garden Route Towns, Beaches and Towns,Route Beaches and Garden The Garden Route is a coastal corridor on the western coast of South Africa, where ancient forests, rivers, wetlands, dunes, stretches of beach, lakes, mountain scenery and indigenous fynbos all merge to form a landscape of restorative beauty.This is a strip of land like no other in the world in terms of beauty, natural attractions and unique flora and fauna - hence its name. Three of South Africa’s top hikes take place here - the Otter Trail and the Tsitsikama and Dolphin trails and man’s footprint has made little impact on the rugged and sometimes inaccessible coastline. The Garden Route is a paradise for eco-lovers, bird watchers and solitude seekers and one of the most beautiful parts of the Western Cape. It lies sandwiched between the Outeniqua Mountains and the Indian Ocean and is on every tourist’s itinerary. The Garden Route is a popular holiday destination during summer and a tranquil hideaway during the winter months - both seasons are equally beautiful and attractive due to the largely Mediterranean climate of the Garden Route.Hit the beachEnjoy a great day out at one of the Garden Route's many excellent beaches. With hundreds of kilometers of coast line and some of the most stunning beaches in the world, visitors to South Africa's Garden Route are bound to find the perfect Garden Route beach. Whether you just fancy a gentle stroll along the sand, a refreshing swim or to ride some waves on your surf board, the GardenRoute offers it all.
  • Dictionary of South African Place Names

    Dictionary of South African Place Names

    DICTIONARY OF SOUTHERN AFRICAN PLACE NAMES P E Raper Head, Onomastic Research Centre, HSRC CONTENTS Preface Abbreviations ix Introduction 1. Standardization of place names 1.1 Background 1.2 International standardization 1.3 National standardization 1.3.1 The National Place Names Committee 1.3.2 Principles and guidelines 1.3.2.1 General suggestions 1.3.2.2 Spelling and form A Afrikaans place names B Dutch place names C English place names D Dual forms E Khoekhoen place names F Place names from African languages 2. Structure of place names 3. Meanings of place names 3.1 Conceptual, descriptive or lexical meaning 3.2 Grammatical meaning 3.3 Connotative or pragmatic meaning 4. Reference of place names 5. Syntax of place names Dictionary Place Names Bibliography PREFACE Onomastics, or the study of names, has of late been enjoying a greater measure of attention all over the world. Nearly fifty years ago the International Committee of Onomastic Sciences (ICOS) came into being. This body has held fifteen triennial international congresses to date, the most recent being in Leipzig in 1984. With its headquarters in Louvain, Belgium, it publishes a bibliographical and information periodical, Onoma, an indispensable aid to researchers. Since 1967 the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (UNGEGN) has provided for co-ordination and liaison between countries to further the standardization of geographical names. To date eleven working sessions and four international conferences have been held. In most countries of the world there are institutes and centres for onomastic research, official bodies for the national standardization of place names, and names societies.
  • RADAR Western Cape 2010 Risk and Development Annual Review

    RADAR Western Cape 2010 Risk and Development Annual Review

    RADAR Western Cape 2010 Risk and Development Annual Review Disaster Mitigation for Sustainable Livelihoods Programme RADAR Western Cape 2010 PeriPeri Publications Disaster Mitigation for Sustainable Livelihoods Programme University of Cape Town Rondebosch 7701 South Africa Tel 27 (0)21 650 2987, Fax 27 (0)21 689 1217 © Disaster Mitigation for Sustainable Livelihoods Programme All rights reserved. Copyright subsists in this material. It may be reproduced by any method without fee for teaching purposes, as long as no charge is made for copies, and as long as the Disaster Mitigation for Sustainable Livelihoods Programme receive appropriate acknowledgement. No part of this book may be reproduced by any means, electronic, mechanical, by photocopying, by recording or otherwise for the purpose of profit without the prior written consent of the copyright holders. Permission may be granted free of charge to non-profit organisations. RADAR has been conceptualised and developed by a team of researchers and academics in Cape Town, South Africa. It has been edited and designed and the production has been overseen by the Disaster Mitigation for Sustainable Livelihoods Programme, which is responsible for the content. First Published in 2010 ISBN: 978-0-620-47554-9 Principal authors: Ailsa Holloway, Gillian Fortune with Vimbai Chasi Contributing Authors: Thea Beckman, Neil Hart, Robyn Pharoah, Eugene Poolman, Cecilia Punt and Patricia Zweig Technical advisors: Tony Leiman and Coleen Vogel Text copy-editing: Claire Baranowski Text layout: Page Arts cc Proofreading: Tania Colyn and Dave Buchanan Translations: Annita Collett and Johan van den Berg Cover image: Eumetsat: Meteosat 8/9 image supplied by the South African Weather Services.
  • Mossel Bay in the Western Cape to Storms River in the Eastern Cape

    Mossel Bay in the Western Cape to Storms River in the Eastern Cape

    The Garden Route The Garden Route officially spans the N2 from Mossel Bay in the Western Cape to Storms River in the Eastern Cape. This route passes through scenic beauty that will by sailors stopping on their way home. delight and amaze you all the way. It incorporates Shortly thereafter, nearby Plettenberg Bay, the towns of Mossel Bay, Little and Great Brak named ʻBaia Formosaʼ, (ʻbeautiful bayʼ) by the early River, George, Wilderness, Sedgefield, Knysna Portuguese sailors, was established as the first tim- and Plettenberg Bay in the Western Cape and the ber port of the Garden Route. George Rex later Tsitsikamma National Park and Storms River in established Knysna as the main port of the area. the Eastern Cape. The variety and abundance The Garden Route has indigenous forests in of flora and fauna justify it being known as the which yellowwood, stinkwood and milkwood trees “Garden of Eden”. The topographically diverse flourish, hence the availability of local handmade environment has ensured a fascinating history of wooden furniture unique to this area. contrasting peoples and cultures. You could spend a month travelling this route The Strandlopers were the first known people and not see it all but in reality most visitors only to inhabit the area and remnants of their middens have 5 – 7 days to see the highlights. This is a can be visited along the coast. The Khoi tribes guide to help you plan and drive this route. inhabited the plateaus while the San occupied the If your time is very limited fly from Cape Town mountain caves.
  • Steam in Action South Africa EDITION 20 KEEPING TRACKS JULY 2009

    Steam in Action South Africa EDITION 20 KEEPING TRACKS JULY 2009

    steam in action south africa EDITION 20 KEEPING TRACKS JULY 2009 This Month’s Edition ... Welcome Membership total as at 30th July 2009: 829 to the July newsletter. Welcome Pressing On The Demise of Heritage Items at Salt July has been an interesting month. We have had a reasonably good River Pressing On response to our request for what the SIA members think about the future of Dialogue with HRASA Steam in Action. There have been some who express the view that SIA's activities have been Practical Cooperation to achieve counterproductive and we should have left the institutions and public sector representative bodies intact Transnet’s Objectives without interfering with what they were doing. We assume this to be HRASA, SANRASM and the ever Outeniqua Choo-Tjoe Media evolving changing and disappearing departments within Transnet. However, this view is significantly Regional News counter balanced by many who feel that it is important that SIA press on. National Trust Initiative Steam in Action Registrations There are only three significant topics this month. They include: Archives Models A) How SIA can promote the interests of Steam Railway Heritage and Tourism in South Africa. Promotional Idea - SIA B) A summary of what projects we have been working on and whether we can receive assurances Member’s Feedback from HRASA that they have a meaningful and effective strategy in place to get things done in each Useful Links sub category. International Railway Conferences Advisory Board Members C) The future of the Outeniqua Choo-Tjoe. Steam in Action Information Instead of dealing with issues such as the active negotiations for the saving of locomotives, arranging transport and the moving of these items to safety we have evolved into a monitoring body which will continue to pressurize those parties who may be guilty of neglect in the above areas to wake up and get on with what their mandate dictates.