Honors Chemistry and STEM Chemistry Summer Assignment 2014-2015

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Honors Chemistry and STEM Chemistry Summer Assignment 2014-2015 Honors Chemistry and STEM Chemistry Summer Assignment 2014-2015 Welcome to Honors and STEM Chemistry. Honors and STEM Chemistry is for the student who desires a more in-depth study of science that will incorporate various aspects of science and math with an emphasis on both mastery and critical thinking/application skills. This is a fast-paced course that requires much outside classroom preparation. A summer assignment is essential to a good foundation as we incorporate more reading across the curriculum and giving all students an opportunity to learn more about what chemistry prior to starting the course! This class requires a strong work ethic and the ability to work independently. Let’s start strong by getting a head-start! Make sure that you complete all parts of the summer assignment! No two students’ assignments should be identical and your work should not be copied directly from any of the sources you are using. The assignment will be due on the first day of the 2014-2015 school year. Do not wait until the end of the summer to start working! There are 3 sections to complete for Honors Chemistry students and 4 sections for STEM Chemistry students. 1. Memorize the 50 required elements – expect a quiz the first day of school over these elements - symbol, correct spelling of the element (all lower case – not proper nouns) 2. Handwritten responses (collate in a journal/notebook or 3 ring binder) to all the questions in the assigned summer reading of “The Disappearing Spoon: And Other True Tales of Madness, Love, and the History of the World from the Periodic Table of the Elements by Sam Kean 3. Go to Dr. Berkemeier’s blog Course Resources Summer 2014 folder I. Learn how to navigate the blog by answering the following questions a) What information is found on the blog? b) What did you find in course resources? c) Where can you find the course syllabus? d) What are the expectations of a formal lab? II. Watch flipping the classroom so that you understand why we are using this method (*if you have a MAC, you will have to go the local library to watch his screencast) Flipping the classroom: http://screencast-o-matic.com/watch/cljXoZ7q5 III. Khan Academy video: (*take notes so that you have a good review) a) Introduction to the Atom http://www.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/introduction-to-the- atom/v/introduction-to-the-atom b) Introduction to Atoms and Elements: http://www.khanacademy.org/science/chemistry/introduction-to-the- atom/v/elements-and-atoms 4. STEM Chemistry students should start thinking about a hypothesis (*not necessarily specific to chemistry but involves science, technology and engineering) and possible research topics. We will discuss more during the 1st week of school. Check out the UGA website for science and 1 | B e r k e m e i e r engineering fair to give you some ideas. You will have to come up with a feasible hypothesis/project that you can investigate. You will also have to provide your own space to test your hypothesis, time is something to think about since the project is done out of class time and you must have an adult to supervise you. Check out the UGA science and engineering site for ideas. http://www.georgiacenter.uga.edu/youth/academic-special-programs/georgia- science-and-engineering-fair I look forward to having you in class!! Dr. G Berkemeier 2 | B e r k e m e i e r 1. Section 1: Memorize the 50 required elements – expect a quiz the first day of school over these elements - symbol, correct spelling of the element (all lower case – not proper nouns) 3 | B e r k e m e i e r Section 2: Handwritten responses (collate in a journal/notebook or 3 ring binder) to all the questions in the assigned summer reading of “The Disappearing Spoon: And Other True Tales of Madness, Love, and the History of the World from the Periodic Table of the Elements by Sam Kean The Disappearing Spoon – by Sam Kean 1. Respond to the following questions in YOUR OWN HANDWRITING. 2. NO typed responses will be accepted for credit. 3. You may have a journal, a notebook or 3-ring binder to collate your handwritten responses in the order in which these questions are presented. 4. Please write legibly in BLACK or BLUE ink only (no pencil or other colored pens allowed). 5. Please write only on the front of the notebook paper and number your pages at the bottom right corner. 6. Please divide your responses according to the chapters and questions presented. 7. Respond in complete sentences and it would be to your benefit to include the page number from the book as a means of review as well as noting your argument/support to the question. 8. DUE Date – the first day of school at the start of your class period. Your responses to all the questions below are due the 1st day of school. We have a NO LATE work policy in this course. Prior to reading the book: 1. What adjectives would you currently use to describe the periodic table? (give at least 3 adjectives) Explain your answer in sentences. Ch. 1: Geography is Destiny 1. Pre-reading: How are helium and oxygen similar? How are they different? The author compares the periodic table to a map. Do you find this metaphor effective? 2. Helium is a member of the group called the ______ ______. 3. Which subatomic particle determines the reactivity of an element: proton, neutron, or electron? 4. If you go up or down by 1 on the pH scale, you've changed by a factor of ___. This is similar to the _____ scale, which measures the strength of an earthquake. So an acid with a pH of 3 is ____ times stronger than an acid with a pH of 6. 5. How did Gilbert Lewis change the definition of an acid? 6. Who was Maria Goeppert-Meyer? How did her work help explain why the elements helium, oxygen and calcium are all very common? Chapter 2: Near Twins and Black Sheep: The Genealogy of Elements 1. Pre-reading: Where can we find the elements carbon and silicon in everyday life? 2. What properties of carbon make it such an appropriate element as the foundation for Silicon is used in ___________, beating out the element ___________. 3. Give two reasons why building life forms from silicon is much more challenging than using carbon 4. Summarize the story of William Shockley, John Bardeen and Walter Brattain in a paragraph. Which of the 3 was least deserving of the Nobel Prize? 4 | B e r k e m e i e r 5. * Your own research (include where you found this information – cite your reference source – Wikipedia is not allowed) another situation in history when someone stole someone else's scientific 6. Jack Kilby invented the _______ _______, in order to get rid of a problem called the ________ of ________. What was this problem all about? Chapter 3: The Galapagos of the Periodic Table 1. Pre-reading: For some of the elements, it's easy to see where their symbol and name comes from. (ex. Einsteinium = Es). Others have an interesting origin. Find out why lead has the symbol Pb. How is this related to the word plumber? 2. Summarize the story of Robert Bunsen. What did he invent (not the Bunsen burner)? 3. In Chemistry, it's often taught that Dmitri Mendeleev invented the periodic table and that’s all that is said, when in reality ___ people independently developed one. This happens often throughout history, as it is rare that only one person in the world has an idea all by themselves. Discuss another invention or discovery that is typically credited to one individual, when in reality the actual story is more complicated. Why does Mendeleev get the credit for the periodic table? 4. How does thinking about the elements of the table relate to pieces of a puzzle, especially with his accomplishments? 5. We rarely hear about the mistakes of geniuses, just their accolades. What were some mistakes that Mendeleev made? 6. A man named Antoine LaVoisier is often called the father of modern Chemistry, helping push to make Chemistry a more exact science. He also proved The Law of Conservation of Mass, showing that matter is neither gained nor lost during a chemical reaction. What was at least one thing that LaVoisier was incorrect about? How did LaVoisier die? 7. Why is a little town named Ytterby, Sweden probably the most significant place related Chapter 4: Where Atoms Come From: “We Are All Star Stuff” 1. Pre-reading: What do you already know about stars and their life cycle? Which elements are involved during the process of fusion in the sun? Why don't stars fuse elements beyond iron on the periodic table? 2. Why is Jupiter such an interesting planet? Give several reasons, including some that some that relate to elements 3. Summarize how Clair Patterson was able to conclude that the earth is about 4.55 billion years old. Most scientists agree that the universe is about 14 billion years old....how in general can scientists agree on something that none of us were around for? Chapter 5: Elements in Time of War 1. Pre-reading: How could elements be used in war? 2. What do you think the word harbinger means in the 2nd paragraph? 3. Nitrogen is an element that be used for good and bad.
Recommended publications
  • Sam Kean. the Disappearing Spoon, and Other True Tales of Madness, Love, and the History of the World from the Periodic Table of the Elements
    REVIEW: Sam Kean. The Disappearing Spoon, And Other True Tales of Madness, Love, and the History of the World from the Periodic Table of the Elements. Author(s): Julia R. Bursten Source: Spontaneous Generations: A Journal for the History and Philosophy of Science, Vol. 5, No. 1 (2011) 100-102. Published by: The University of Toronto DOI: 10.4245/sponge.v5i1.14955 EDITORIALOFFICES Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology Room 316 Victoria College, 91 Charles Street West Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1K7 [email protected] Published online at jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/SpontaneousGenerations ISSN 1913 0465 Founded in 2006, Spontaneous Generations is an online academic journal published by graduate students at the Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology, University of Toronto. There is no subscription or membership fee. Spontaneous Generations provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. R A Spoonful of Stories from Chemistry’s Past and Present∗ Sam Kean. The Disappearing Spoon, And Other True Tales of Madness, Love, and the History of the World from the Periodic Table of the Elements. 400 pp. New York, NY: Lile, Brown and Company, 2010. Julia R. Bursten† Sometimes the right book finds you at the right time, and it shis your perception of a familiar subject just a lile, just enough to make a difference. It reminds you of something important you haven’t thought of in a while, or it shows you a new way of looking at and interacting with the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Best and Worst Books Read in 2019 Category: Thought Provoking Cover Citation Recommended by Comments Grazer B
    1 Best and Worst Books Read in 2019 Category: Thought provoking Cover Citation Recommended By Comments Grazer B. Face to Face: The Art of Raishelle Day “Quick read and a MUST especially for Human Connection. New York, NY: the younger generations, if we could get Simon & Schuster; 2019. them to read a book” Cavendish M. Essential Writings. New Dana Delibovi “17th-century British woman York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2019. philosopher who is much more modern in her outlook than most of the guys writing at that time” Chodron P. Start Where You Are: A Dana Delibovi “Would take to that deserted island” Guide to Compassionate Living. Boulder, CO; Shambhala; 2018. Clare A. The Aelf Fen series. London, Dana Delibovi “Current author who lives in the UK and UK: Severn House. Brittany and writes about an 11-century healer-girl who is also (you guessed it) an amateur detective” 2 Jenkinson S. Die Wise. Berkeley, CA: Dana Delibovi “Would take to that deserted island” North Atlantic Books; 2015. Phillips C. Wild is the Wind: Poems. New Dana Delibovi “Of Wash U” York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux; 2019. Pinkney J. Aesop’s Fables. New York, Dana Delibovi “Beautiful picture book to give to your NY: Seastar Books; 2000. child or grandchild at the appropriate age” St Teresa of Avila. The Way of Dana Delibovi “How to live monastically by the great Perfection. Many editions and Spanish philosopher and mystic” publishers. 3 Spinoza B. Ethics. Many editions and Dana Delibovi “Would take to that deserted island” publishers. Criado Perez C. Invisible Women: Data Kim Faulhaber “Infuriating and very relevant to the Bias in a World Designed for Men.
    [Show full text]
  • The Periodic Table of the Elements: All Life, Clever and Ugly, Is Found Here
    The periodic table of the elements: all life, clever and ugly, is found here A new book celebrates the unruly tale of the periodic table and man’s war over the elements. By Sam Kean. Image 2 of 2 Shell Age of Energy: aiming for a new agenda Photo: AFP/GETTY By Sam Kean 9:19AM BST 03 Aug 2010 2 Comments The periodic table – that set of boxes you remember hanging on the wall of your chemistry class – is many things. It’s an invaluable tool for organising the building blocks of the universe. Its columns and rows are a microcosm of the history of science. And it’s also a storybook, containing all the wonderful and clever and ugly aspects of being human. From simple hydrogen at the top left to the man-made impossibilities at the bottom that can only be conjured into existence for fractions of a second, the periodic table describes every single known element: the chemical substances that, separately or combined, make up everything we can see or sense around us. We eat and breathe the periodic table; people bet and lose huge sums on it; it poisons people; it spawns wars. Some elements have been important since the early days of civilisation: humans have always lusted after gold, while iron helped remake societies. The elements also found more humble uses: Ancient Egyptians lined their eyes with cosmetics made from antimony, and the Romans relied on mouldable lead pipes to deliver water into their homes. However, simply relying on the elements we found around us was never enough.
    [Show full text]
  • Nuclear Forensics: History, Selected Cases, Curriculum, Internship and Training Opportunities and Expert Witness Testimony
    J Forensic Sci Educ 2019, 1 Nuclear Forensics: History, Selected Cases, Curriculum, Internship and Training Opportunities and Expert Witness Testimony Kelly M. Elkins1* 1Chemistry Department, Towson University, 8000 York Road, Towson, MD 21252, *corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: Nuclear forensics is the investigation and analysis of the source of nuclear materials for nuclear attribution including trafficking and illegal possession and enrichment of natural materials. Nuclear forensics cases include radionuclide theft, illegal trafficking and possession, loss of nuclear weapons, and poisonings. To prepare forensic chemists to handle materials in these cases and law enforcement to thwart these threats, nuclear forensics courses are offered at United States colleges and universities. This paper reports upon the field of nuclear forensics including history and cases, ongoing threats that underscore the need for education, courses offered and topics covered, internship and training opportunities, and expert witness testimony in nuclear forensics. A robust reference list of peer-reviews papers, websites, books and book chapters that can be used in such a course is included. Keywords: Forensic science, nuclear forensics, case studies, curriculum, expert witness testimony . Introduction Curie (daughter of Marie and Pierre Curie) and her husband Frédéric Joliot-Curie bombarded aluminum-27 The goals of this paper are to introduce the reader to with alpha particles to yield phosphorus-30, the first the history of nuclear forensics and selected cases as well demonstration of artificial radioactivity. In 1937, Ernest as disseminate course options, curriculum content, Lawrence bombarded molybdenum-42 with deuterons to textbooks and peer-reviewed journal article sources, form technetium-43. In 1938, Otto Hahn, Lise Meitner and internship and training opportunities, and expert witness Fritz Strassmann bombarded uranium with neutrons which testimony in nuclear forensics.
    [Show full text]
  • Eighth Grade Science Summer Reading the Disappearing Spoon
    Eighth Grade Science Summer Reading The Disappearing Spoon (Young Readers Edition) Welcome to eighth grade science summer reading. Summer reading is a way to sharpen one’s skills at interpreting and understanding the written word. Educators and employers alike consider reading as one of the most important skills a person must have to be successful. The eighth grade science teachers would like you to practice and hone your ability to read for content over the summer. Therefore, we have selected The Disappearing Spoon- Young Readers Edition by Sam Kean. ​ You will read the entire book. This book is related to the course material taught in the eighth grade ​ ​ science program. All eighth grade science teachers will be using this book to varying degrees throughout the eighth grade year, so keep the book handy. Note: All 8th Grade Physical Science class levels will read this book except for 8HP Science. 8HP ​ ​ Science students should read the selected chapters outlined on the first page of the Napoleon’s Buttons Study Guide. At the start of the school year you will be assessed (you will have a test) on how well you did you summer reading. There are study guide questions for each chapter that will help you prepare. To use the worksheet do the following: 1. Read the worksheet questions; 2. Read the chapter one time. 3. Read the chapter the second time, filling in the worksheet as you go. Students will take the Science Summer Reading Test in their Science classes during the first week of school. During the Disappearing Spoon summer reading test, students may use their completed study ​ guide.
    [Show full text]
  • 'The Disappearing Spoon
    40 Books ‘THE DISAPPEARING SPOON: And Other True Tales of Madness, Love, and the History of the oncology-times.com • World from the Periodic Table of the Elements,’ by Sam Kean 2010, LITTLE BROWN & CO., ISBN: 0316051640, available in hardcover, paperback, KINDLE, and audio editions June 10, 2014 must confess that I have given very son Castro by planting thallium in his Another example was Marie Curie: • little thought to Mendeleev’s peri- socks. After winning two Noble Prizes, she was I odic table since high school chem- The book’s title comes from the curi- rejected for membership in the French istry and college physics. While the ous properties of gallium, which resem- Academy of Sciences. She later died periodic table is a scientific marvel, it bles aluminum and sits just below it on of aplastic anemia from her radiation tends to be cold, obscure, and more the periodic table. Gallium molds easily exposure. interesting as a tour-de-force than but has a melting point of 84 degrees. Kean includes some monumental sci- as a practical real-world utilitarian As a result, a Gallium spoon melts when entific mistakes made by great scientists, document. Sam Kean’s likely goal in exposed to hot tea or coffee or even to including Linus Pauling with his triple The Disappearing Spoon is to squeeze the human hand. helix and Lord Kelvin with his underes- Oncology Times some life out of the old masterpiece Kean does not shy away from some timate of the earth’s age. We encountered and rekindle some excitement about of the more distasteful examples of these episodes in Brilliant Blunders by the 118 elements currently known.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 H 2 He 4 Be 5 B 6 C 7 N 11 Na 3 Li 8 O 9 F 10 Ne 12 Mg 13 Al 14 Si 15
    1 2 H He Hydrogen Helium Discovered 1766 Discovered 1895 ` From the Greek From the Greek for water-forming for sun, 1st found in the sun’s corona 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Li Be B C N O F Ne Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon Discovered 1817 Discovered 1797 Discovered 1808 Prehistoric Discovered 1772 Discovered 1774 Discovered 1886 Discovered 1898 ` From the Greek From the Greek From the Arabic From the Latin From the Greek From the Greek From the Latin From the Greek “lithos” (stone) for beryl, a “burqa” (borax) “carbo” (charcoal) for nitre-forming for acid-forming “fluere” (to flow) “neos” (new) gemstone 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar Sodium Magnesium Aluminum Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon Discovered 1807 Discovered 1755 Discovered 1825 Discovered 1824 Discovered 1669 Prehistoric Discovered 1774 Discovered 1894 ` From the English For Magnesia, a From the Latin From the Latin From the Greek Sanskrit “sulvere” From the Greek From the Greek “soda” district in Thessaly, “alum” “silex” (flint) for light-bringing or Latin “chloros” “argos” (idle) Greece (bitter salt) “sulfurium” (greenish yellow) 19 20 31 32 33 34 35 36 K CA Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Potassium Calcium Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton Discovered 1807 Discovered 1808 Discovered 1875 Discovered 1886 Discovered ~1250 Discovered 1817 Discovered 1826 Discovered 1898 ` From the English From the Latin From the Latin From the Latin From the Greek From the Greek From the Greek From the Greek “potash” “calex” (lime) name for France name for Germany “arsenikon” (a name for the “bromos” “kryptos” (hidden) (“Gallia”) (“Germania”) yellow pigment) moon (“Selene”) (stench) 1 Henry Cavendish 2 Helium was de- discovered hydro- tected in the sun by gen.
    [Show full text]
  • A Selected Bibliography of Publications By, and About, Enrico Fermi
    A Selected Bibliography of Publications by, and about, Enrico Fermi Nelson H. F. Beebe University of Utah Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB 155 S 1400 E RM 233 Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090 USA Tel: +1 801 581 5254 FAX: +1 801 581 4148 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] (Internet) WWW URL: http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/ 08 June 2021 Version 1.230 Title word cross-reference + [AFRW42, FF48]. −1=2 [CT67]. 1=2 [CT67]. $13.95 [Ano96b, Ano95b]. $14.95 [Ano95c]. $17.50 [Bro68]. 1s [FA34]. $21.00 [Gol99a]. $29.99 [Seg15]. $3.50 [Gra61]. 3=2 [CT67]. $30.00 [Wes16]. 4=3 [Boc15]. $49.95 [Stu06]. 4d [Fer29g, Fer30k]. $50 [Ano62, G.64]. $6.95 [Bro73c]. 93237 237 239 o [WS48]. [ML48]. [SP48]. [Mon66]. 93 [ML48]. α [OVPL15]. β + [Fer33b, FBE 34, Fer34n, Fer34o, HS19, Yan13b]. F1=2(x) [WR63]. ft [Fer42d]. [Bas01, For01]. h=k [FR27b, FR27a]. k [Fer42c, Fer42s]. [Bas01, For01]. ν [FMM45]. p [FS34a, FS34b]. s [Fer28e, Fer28g]. -Decay [Yan13b, FBE+34]. -Fermi [OVPL15]. -rays [FS34a, FS34b, Fer34o]. -Strahlen [Fer34o]. -Terme [Fer28e, Fer28e]. -Terms [Fer28g]. -Value [FMM45]. /2nd [KGSO55]. /FA [KGSO55]. /The [KGSO55]. 1 2 0 [Bat06]. 0-226-12111-9 [Bat06]. 0-226-81664-8 [Lau13a]. 0511222 [Esp05]. 1 [Gan02]. 11 [Fer42j]. 11.25 [Ano96b]. 121 [FSA41]. 1600-1980 [GHMP87]. 19 [Bro68]. 1911 [Meh75]. 1922/23 [CS99]. 1930s [BR94, De 05c, Kra92, Orl98, Stu84, Tur06b, Stu79]. 1933 [CCJ+34, Fer33c]. 1938 [Fer38e, Fer39b, Fer62a, Fer70a, All62a, Rab63]. 1939 [Sei90]. 1939-1945 [Sei90]. 1939/1946 [HA62, HA69, HA90].
    [Show full text]
  • December 2012 Bestselling Author Sam Kean to Speak at December Dinner Meeting
    The Capital CHEMIST Vol. 62 - No. 9 A publication of the Chemical Society of Washington—Section of the American Chemical Society December 2012 Bestselling Author Sam Kean to Speak at December Dinner Meeting Why did Gandhi hate iodine? Why did the Japanese kill Godzilla with missiles made of cadmium? How did radium nearly ruin Marie Curie's reputation? And why did tellurium lead to the most bizarre gold rush in his- tory? The Periodic Table is one of our crowning scientific achievements, but it's also a treasure trove of passion, adventure, betrayal, and obsession. The Disappearing Spoon delves into every single element on the table and explains each one's role in science, money, mythol- ogy, war, the arts, medicine, alchemy, and other areas of human history, from the Big Bang through the end of time. Sam Kean, author of the New York Times bestsellers The Disappearing Spoon and The Violinist’s Thumb will be the featured speaker at the CSW December Dinner Meeting on Wednesday, Decem- ber 12, 2012. His stories have appeared in The New York Times Magazine, Mental Floss, Slate, and The New Scientist, and his work has been featured on "Radiolab," "All Things Considered," and "Fresh Air." Copies of Sam Kean’s books, The Disappearing Spoon: and Other Tales of Madness, Love, and the History of the World from the Periodic Table of the Elements and The Violinist’s Thumb: and Other Tales of Love, War, and Genius, as Written by Our Genetic Code will be available for review and purchase after the lecture. Additional meeting details can be found on page 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Science Summer Reading Options
    Science Summer Reading Options 1. The Disappearing Spoon: Young Readers Edition by Sam Kean Why did Gandhi hate iodine (I, 53)? How did radium (Ra, 88) nearly ruin Marie Curie's reputation? And why did tellurium (Te, 52) lead to the most bizarre gold rush in history? The periodic table is a crowning scientific achievement, but it's also a treasure trove of adventure, greed, betrayal, and obsession. The fascinating tales in The Disappearing Spoon​ follow elements on the table as they play out their parts in human history, finance, mythology, conflict, the arts, medicine, and the lives of the (frequently) mad scientists who discovered them. 2. A Galaxy of Her Own: Amazing Stories of Women in Space by Libby Jackson From small steps to giant leaps, A Galaxy of Her Own tells fifty stories of inspirational women who have been fundamental to the story of humans in space, from scientists to astronauts to some surprising roles in between. 3. Mountains Beyond Mountains (Adapted for Young People): The Quest of Dr. Paul Farmer, A Man Who Would Cure the World by Tracy Kidder, Michael R. French In this young adult edition, readers are introduced to Dr. Paul Farmer, a Harvard-educated doctor with a self-proclaimed mission to transform healthcare on a global scale. Farmer focuses his attention on some of the world's most impoverished people and uses unconventional ways in which to provide healthcare, to achieve real results and save lives. 4. The Code Book: The Science of Secrecy from Ancient Egypt to Quantum Cryptography by Simon Singh Simon Singh offers the first sweeping history of encryption, tracing its evolution and revealing the dramatic effects codes have had on wars, nations, and individual lives.
    [Show full text]
  • The Disappearing Spoon
    Get hundreds more LitCharts at www.litcharts.com The Disappearing Spoon (Nearly) Everything and James M. Russell’s Elementary: The INTRODUCTION Periodic Table Explained. Looking more broadly, many other books cover science and its history for a lay audience. These BRIEF BIOGRAPHY OF SAM KEAN include Richard Holmes’s The Age of Wonder, which chronicles Sam Kean was born in Sioux Falls, South Dakota and is very the boom of scientific research in the 18th and 19th centuries; proud of his hometown. Kean earned a bachelor’s degree in Carl Sagan’s Cosmos: A Personal Voyage, which accompanied the English and physics at the University of Minnesota Twin Cities famous TV series of the same name; and Richard Rhodes’s The and a master’s degree in library science at Catholic University Making of the Atomic Bomb, which focuses on some of the same of America. The Disappearing Spoon is his first book and it was material that appears in The Disappearing Spoon. both a critical and commercial success. It became a bestseller and was nominated by the Royal Society as one of the top 10 KEY FACTS science books of 2010. Kean’s other books similarly focus on making science accessible to a general audience, often by using • Full Title: The Disappearing Spoon: And Other True Tales of entertaining and unexpected stories from the history of Madness, Love, and the History of the World from the science. Along with Kean’s four books, he writes for magazines Periodic Table of the Elements such as The Atlantic and The New York Times Magazine.
    [Show full text]
  • Illustrated Holocene Era Timeline
    Illustrated Holocene Era Timeline: Human Achievements, Advancements, Innovations, and Understanding in Science using EMILIANI’s HE calendar Ruthie S. Premack Author / Compiler Technical Advisor Paul Premack Phone Edition 12,019 HE I dedicate this book To: the wonderful man who is my husband Paul Premack, our adult children Tiffany and Benjamin, his wife Kira, my mother Jo Ann Simons Stier for their love, brains, attention to detail, laughter, and thoughtfulness and to my dad Herb Stier; To: CESARE EMILIANI, who first had the idea for the Holocene Era (HE) calendar; and To: any human who can open their mind to seeing the (HE) flow of human accomplishment and to being enchanted, shocked, disappointed, or amazed by the wonders and realities of science. © 2019 (12,019 HE), Ruthie S. Premack, all rights reserved. Any portion, but not the entirety, of this book may be reproduced without permission from the author so long as this book is cited as the source and entries are not altered. Some text in this Timeline is from or based upon entries in Wikipedia. Use is permitted because we have provided credit to the authors by including a URL to the page or pages used. All entries based upon Wikipedia materials is released under CC BY-SA: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ Table of Contents ABOUT THE HE CALENDAR AND FORMATTING ............................... 7 AUTHOR / COMPILER’S PREFACE ........................................................ 10 CHAPTER ONE APPETIZERS ............................................................. 12 CHAPTER TWO BEFORE THE HOLOCENE ERA: THE BIG BANG TO THE STONE AGE .............................................. 45 CHAPTER THREE 1 HE: BEGINNING OF THE HOLOCENE ERA ....................................................................................
    [Show full text]