The Tourism Sector in Barcelona
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Sea Water Intrusion in Coastal Carbonate Formations in Catalonia, Spain E
SEA WATER INTRUSION IN COASTAL CARBONATE FORMATIONS IN CATALONIA, SPAIN E. Custodio, Dr. Ind. Eng. M. Pascual, Geologist X. Bosch, Geologist A. Bayo, Geologist International Course on Groundwater Hydrology, Universitat Polit~cnica de Catalunya and Eastern Pyrenees Authority. Barcelona. Spain. Abstract Extensive carbonate formations are found along the Southern coast of Catalonia, in NE Spain. High population density and elevated water demand in small coastal basins with permanently dry creeks has put a great pressure to get water from limestones. Most wells exploit brackish water or became salt water polluted soon. Preliminary surveys show the existence of a very permeable carbonate formation near the coast that changes into a low permeability aquifer where distance to the coast line increases. In some instances cation exchange appears and shows the advancing nature of the salt water front. Two main areas are discussed, the Vandellos massif in which some deep observation wells have been drilled and the Southern part of the Garraf massif, where salinity problems are acute, and show a wide variation with areal situation. In these sites a thin fresh water layer floats on saline water, the mixing zone presenting a thickness varying from one site to another. Carbonate minerals saturation indexes are discussed. Introduction Recent interest in research into the hydrochemical processes at work in mixing zones where fresh water and salt water come into contact in coastal aquifers has given rise to a series of publications by authors 147 all over the world: Hanshaw and Back (19791; Back et al. (19791, Maga ritz et al., (1980l; Back and Hanshaw (19831; Herman and Back (!9841; Magaritz and Luzier (1985); Mercado (19851; Tulipano and Fidelibus (1986); Custodio et al. -
PARADOR DE CARDONA Parador De Cardona Surroundings Cardona Has Retained All the Charm of a Medieval Town
PARADOR DE CARDONA Parador de Cardona Surroundings Cardona has retained all the charm of a medieval town. It is filled with incomparably beautiful spots and narrow side streets that you will want to explore every inch of. Here you can pay a visit to Montaña de Sal Cultural Park, an old salt mine with spectacular interior galleries, where you can tour the museum and see the old shaft machinery. The different folds and veins of the salt deposit and the wide variety of minerals contribute to the spectacular nature of this site, making it unique in the world. You will love it. The Parador de Cardona is the ideal setting-off point for hiking or bicycle trails, including Los Molinos de la Sal (The Salt Mills), which runs past three old stone mills beside the Cardener River. Other nature trails you can enjoy include the Vía Salaria (Salt Road), the Camino de los Monjes (Monks' Trail) and the Camino de la Frontera (Border Trail), which will guide you along the paths that once ran around the territories on the former border with Muslim Al-Andalus. At the Parador de Cardona, we offer you a one-of-a-kind experience: you will be reunited with tranquility, nature and history and enjoy all the delights of Catalan cuisine. If you visit us, you are sure to return. Monumental and historic hotels Parador de Cardona Rooms How to arrive The Parador is 85 km from Barcelona via the C-58. Or take the A-2 to Manresa and from there, the C-55 to Cardona. -
The Development of the Association Of
THE DEVELOPMENT OF T HE ASSOCIATION OF FO R E S T R Y OWNERS IN ´EL MASSIS DEL GARRAF´ FOR THE E N E R G E T I C EXPLOITATION OF FORE ST BIOMASS. 6TH UPC INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT VILANOVA I LA GELTRÚ – 2013 International Group 1: Oriol Costa Echaniz Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain Brandon Summers Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain Stephan Maier Graz University of Technology Graz, Austria Stina Tang The Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden Nick Kerckhaert Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ............................................................................................. ¡Error! Marcador no definido. Table of contents ........................................................................... ¡Error! Marcador no definido. Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Methodology ................................................................................................................................................. 5 Results ............................................................................................... ¡Error! Marcador no definido. Discussion ...................................................................................................................................................... 6 Conclusions ................................................................................................................................................ -
Catalan Modernism and Vexillology
Catalan Modernism and Vexillology Sebastià Herreros i Agüí Abstract Modernism (Modern Style, Modernisme, or Art Nouveau) was an artistic and cultural movement which flourished in Europe roughly between 1880 and 1915. In Catalonia, because this era coincided with movements for autonomy and independence and the growth of a rich bourgeoisie, Modernism developed in a special way. Differing from the form in other countries, in Catalonia works in the Modern Style included many symbolic elements reflecting the Catalan nationalism of their creators. This paper, which follows Wladyslaw Serwatowski’s 20 ICV presentation on Antoni Gaudí as a vexillographer, studies other Modernist artists and their flag-related works. Lluís Domènech i Montaner, Josep Puig i Cadafalch, Josep Llimona, Miquel Blay, Alexandre de Riquer, Apel·les Mestres, Antoni Maria Gallissà, Joan Maragall, Josep Maria Jujol, Lluís Masriera, Lluís Millet, and others were masters in many artistic disciplines: Architecture, Sculpture, Jewelry, Poetry, Music, Sigillography, Bookplates, etc. and also, perhaps unconsciously, Vexillography. This paper highlights several flags and banners of unusual quality and national significance: Unió Catalanista, Sant Lluc, CADCI, Catalans d’Amèrica, Ripoll, Orfeó Català, Esbart Català de Dansaires, and some gonfalons and flags from choral groups and sometent (armed civil groups). New Banner, Basilica of the Monastery of Santa Maria de Ripoll Proceedings of the 24th International Congress of Vexillology, Washington, D.C., USA 1–5 August 2011 © 2011 North American Vexillological Association (www.nava.org) 506 Catalan Modernism and Vexillology Background At the 20th International Conference of Vexillology in Stockholm in 2003, Wladyslaw Serwatowski presented the paper “Was Antonio Gaudí i Cornet (1852–1936) a Vexillographer?” in which he analyzed the vexillological works of the Catalan architectural genius Gaudí. -
Deliverable D 4.2 REPORT on EVALUATION RESULTS Annex 3
COMPETITIVE AND SUSTAINABLE GROWTH & ENERGY, ENVIROMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES MIRACLES Project GRD1 – 2001 – 40047 Rome Winchester Barcelona Cork Deliverable D 4.2 REPORT ON EVALUATION RESULTS Annex 3 – 2nd Implementation Report for Barcelona Version N°4.0 st 31 March 2006 MIRACLES DELIVERABLE n°4.2 Annex 3 – 2nd Implementation Report for Barcelona Workpackage 4 / Version 4.0 / March 2006 Classification This report is: Draft Final X Internal Public X Contributors in Barcelona: Simon Hayes, Lluís Ros, Xavier Roselló, Julio Garcia Ramón, Enric Vilar, Juanma Perez Editors in Barcelona: Simon Hayes Issue Date Version No: 1.1 Date of issue: 30th November 2005 Version No: 2.1 Date of issue: 22nd December 2005 Version No: 3.1 Date of issue: 23rd February 2006 Version No: 3.2 Date of issue: 21st March 2006 Version No: 4.0 Date of issue: 31st March 2006 MIRACLES Project Office ATAC – U.O. Sviluppo attività internazionali – Rome Tel: +39 06 46959621 Fax: +39 06 046959252 e-mail: [email protected] Web: www.miraclesproject.org TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................... 1 2. MEASURE 5.1........................................................................................................... 2 3. MEASURE 7.2......................................................................................................... 12 4. MEASURE 7.5........................................................................................................ -
Catalonia Accessible Tourism Guide
accessible tourism good practice guide, catalonia 19 destinations selected so that everyone can experience them. A great range of accessible leisure, cultural and sports activities. A land that we can all enjoy, Catalonia. © Turisme de Catalunya 2008 © Generalitat de Catalunya 2008 Val d’Aran Andorra Pirineus Costa Brava Girona Lleida Catalunya Central Terres de Lleida Costa de Barcelona Maresme Costa Barcelona del Garraf Tarragona Terres Costa de l’Ebre Daurada Mediterranean sea Catalunya Index. Introduction 4 The best destinations 6 Vall de Boí 8 Val d’Aran 10 Pallars Sobirà 12 La Seu d’Urgell 14 La Molina - La Cerdanya 16 Camprodon – Rural Tourism in the Pyrenees 18 La Garrotxa 20 The Dalí route 22 Costa Brava - Alt Empordà 24 Vic - Osona 26 Costa Brava - Baix Empordà 28 Montserrat 30 Maresme 32 The Cister route 34 Garraf - Sitges 36 Barcelona 38 Costa Daurada 40 Delta de l’Ebre 42 Lleida 44 Accessible transport in Catalonia 46 www.turismeperatothom.com/en/, the accessible web 48 Directory of companies and activities 49 Since the end of the 1990’s, the European Union has promoted a series of initiatives to contribute to the development of accessible tourism. The Catalan tourism sector has boosted the accessibility of its services, making a reality the principle that a respectful and diverse society should recognise the equality of conditions for people with disabilities. This principle is enshrined in the “Barcelona declaration: the city and people with disabilities” that to date has been signed by 400 European cities. There are many Catalan companies and destinations that have adapted their products and services accordingly. -
2021 UCI Trials World Championships Must Register All Persons Included in the Delegation Using the Following Form
Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 3 2. Rules .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 3. Selection of Participants ............................................................................................................................ 4 4. Riders Categories ....................................................................................................................................... 4 5. Competition Format .................................................................................................................................. 4 National Team Competition .......................................................................................................................... 6 6. Registration and Riders’ Confirmation ...................................................................................................... 7 Online registration ......................................................................................................................................... 7 7. Riders confirmation ................................................................................................................................... 8 8. Delegation Accreditation .......................................................................................................................... -
WP2.2Barcelona FINAL
The city of marvels? Multiple endeavours towards competitiveness in Barcelona Pathways to creative and knowledge-based regions ISBN: 978-90-75246-56-8 Printed in the Netherlands by Xerox Service Center, Amsterdam Edition: 2007 Cartography lay-out and cover: Puikang Chan, AMIDSt, University of Amsterdam All publications in this series are published on the ACRE-website http://www2.fmg.uva.nl/acre and most are available on paper at: Dr. Olga Gritsai, ACRE project manager University of Amsterdam Amsterdam institute for Metropolitan and International Development Studies (AMIDSt) Department of Geography, Planning and International Development Studies Nieuwe Prinsengracht 130 NL-1018 VZ Amsterdam The Netherlands Tel. +31 20 525 4044 +31 23 528 2955 Fax +31 20 525 4051 E-mail: [email protected] Copyright © Amsterdam institute for Metropolitan and International Development Studies (AMIDSt), University of Amsterdam 2007. All rights reserved. No part of this publication can be reproduced in any form, by print or photo print, microfilm or any other means, without written permission from the publisher. The city of marvels? Multiple endeavours towards competitiveness in Barcelona Pathways to creative and knowledge-based regions ACRE report 2.2 Montserrat Pareja Eastaway Joaquin Turmo Garuz Marc Pradel i Miquel Lídia García Ferrando Montserrat Simó Solsona Maite Padrós (language revision) Accommodating Creative Knowledge – Competitiveness of European Metropolitan Regions within the Enlarged Union Amsterdam 2007 AMIDSt, University of Amsterdam ACRE ACRE is the acronym for the international research project Accommodating Creative Knowledge – Competitiveness of European Metropolitan Regions within the enlarged Union. The project is funded under the priority 7 ‘Citizens and Governance in a knowledge-based society within the Sixth Framework Programme of the EU (contract no. -
Archives of the Crown of Aragon Catalogue of Publications of the Ministry: General Catalogue of Publications: Publicacionesoficiales.Boe.Es
Archives of the Crown of Aragon Catalogue of Publications of the Ministry: www.mecd.gob.es General Catalogue of Publications: publicacionesoficiales.boe.es Edition 2018 Translation: Communique Traducciones MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, CULTURE AND SPORTS Published by: © TECHNICAL GENERAL SECRETARIAT Sub-Directorate General of Documentation and Publications © Of the texts and photographs: their authors NIPO: 030-18-036-7 Legal Deposit: M-13391-2018 Archives of the Crown of Aragon 700th anniversary of the creation of the Archive of the Crown of Aragon (ACA) (1318) United Nations Santa Fe Capitulations United Nations Celebrated in association with UNESCO Educational, Scientific and Inscribed on the Register in 2009 Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Memory of the World Cultural Organization Index 1. History .......................................................................................................... 7 2. Current Locations ..................................................................................... 21 3. Board of Trustees ..................................................................................... 25 4. European Heritage Label and UNESCO Memory of the World Register ........................................................................................................ 28 5. Documents ................................................................................................. 32 Real Cancillería (Royal Chancery) ....................................................... 32 Consejo de Aragón (Council of -
Catalan Farmhouses and Farming Families in Catalonia Between the 16Th and Early 20Th Centuries
CATALAN HISTORICAL REVIEW, 9: 71-84 (2016) Institut d’Estudis Catalans, Barcelona DOI: 10.2436/20.1000.01.122 · ISSN: 2013-407X http://revistes.iec.cat/chr/ Catalan farmhouses and farming families in Catalonia between the 16th and early 20th centuries Assumpta Serra* Institució Catalana d’Estudis Agraris Received 20 May 2015 · Accepted 15 July 2015 Abstract The masia (translated here as the Catalan farmhouse), or the building where people reside on a farming estate, is the outcome of the landscape where it is located. It underwent major changes from its origins in the 11th century until the 16th century, when its evolu- tion peaked and a prototype was reached for Catalonia as a whole. For this reason, in the subsequent centuries the model did not change, but building elements were added to it in order to adapt the home to the times. Catalan farmhouses are a historical testimony, and their changes and enlargements always reflect the needs of their inhabitants and the technological possibilities of the period. Keywords: evolution, architectural models, farmhouses, rural economy, farming families Introduction techniques or the spread of these techniques became availa- ble to more and more people. Larger or more numerous Some years ago, historians stopped studying only the ma- rooms characterised the evolution of a structure that was jor political events or personalities to instead focus on as- originally called a hospici, domus, casa or alberg, although pects that were closer to the majority of the people, because we are not certain of the reason behind such a variety of this is where the interest lies: in learning about our ances- words. -
Some Reflections on the Relation Between Toponymy and Geography
Some reflections on the relation between toponymy and geography Joan TORT-DONADA 1. Introduction I shall base my reflections here on two basic premises: a) that place names, or toponyms, have by definition a geographical scope and meaning (in the sense that, necessarily, they refer or have referred to a part of the physical space that surrounds us); and b) that if place names are the object of study of toponymy, and the space that sur- rounds is geography’s essential raison d’être, there must necessarily be a significant relationship between one discipline and the other (and, therefore, an undeniable interest for the scholar). The adoption of these two premises does not imply that place names, or toponyms, cannot be considered from other perspectives of analysis. Yet, what it does imply is that the specific starting point of our study is, explicitly, a willingness to explore our understanding of the geographical dimen- sion of toponymy. Following on from this introduction, I shall organise this study around five main points and a concluding note. I begin with some general considerations about toponymy and geography, and a discus- sion of the affinities between the two fields. Then, I tackle a theo- retical aspect that I believe should be taken into careful consideration in the analysis of place names: the relation between the toponym and place. I then deal with a problem that is very closely linked to this: the difficulty of defining the toponym (or place name). From here, I go on to examine the tools offered by geography, as a field espe- cially concerned with the study of space (and, in particular, with the study of the inhabited space), for undertaking research in toponymy; specifically, I examine three methodological principles which, I believe, allow us to examine in-depth the relation between names and the territory: the principle of transparency, that of exceptionality and finally territorial significance. -
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Discover Barcelona. A cosmopolitan, dynamic, Mediterranean city. Get to know it from the sea, by bus, on public transport, on foot or from high up, while you enjoy taking a close look at its architecture and soaking up the atmosphere of its streets and squares. There are countless ways to discover the city and Turisme de Barcelona will help you; don’t forget to drop by our tourist information offices or visit our website. CARD NA O ARTCO L TIC K E E C T R A B R TU ÍS T S I U C B M S IR K AD L O A R W D O E R C T O E L M O M BAR CEL ONA A A R INSPIRES C T I I T C S A K Í R E R T Q U U T E O Ó T I ICK T C E R A M A I N FOR M A BA N W RCE LO A L K I NG TOU R S Buy all these products and find out the best way to visit our city. Catalunya Cabina Plaça Espanya Cabina Estació Nord Information and sales Pl. de Catalunya, 17 S Pl. d’Espanya Estació Nord +34 932 853 832 Sant Jaume Cabina Sants (andén autobuses) [email protected] Ciutat, 2 Pl. Joan Peiró, s/n Ali-bei, 80 bcnshop.barcelonaturisme.cat Estación de Sants Mirador de Colom Cabina Plaça Catalunya Nord Pl. dels Països Catalans, s/n Pl. del Portal de la Pau, s/n Pl.