Volume 32 1882-83
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NORTH OF ENGLAND INSTITUTE OF MINING AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERS. TRANSACTIONS. VOL. XXXII. 1882-83. Newcastle-upon-Tyne: A. Reid, Printing Court Buildings, Akenside Hill. 1883. [iii] CONTENTS OF VOL. XXXII. PAGE. Report of Council v Report of Finance Committee vii Report of Committee on Prizes awarded for Papers viii Account of Subscriptions xvi Treasurer's Account xviii General Account xx Patrons xxi Honorary and Life Members xxii Officers xxiii Original Members xxiv Ordinary Members xxxvi Associate Members xxxvii Students xl Subscribers under Bye-Law 9 xliv Charter xlv Bye-laws li Barometer Readings 371 Index 379 Abstracts of Foreign Papers- end of vol. GENERAL MEETINGS. 1882. PAGE. Oct. 14.— Paper "On the Channel Tunnel," by Mr. Charles Tylden-Wright 3 Discussed 16 Discussion on Mr. T. J. Bowlker's Paper, "Description of a New Ventilating Fan" 21 Paper "On the Comparative Efficiency of Non-conducting Coverings for Boilers and Steam-pipes," by Mr. W. J. Bird. (Second Paper) 35 Paper "On the Mineral Resources of the Rosedale Abbey District," by Mr. Charles Parkin 43 Dec. 9.— Paper "On the Feeding and Management of Colliery Horses," by Mr. Charles Hunting 61 Discussed 111 Further discussion on Mr. T. J. Bowlker's Paper "Description of a New Ventilating Fan" 116 Remarks on Mr. Lindsay Wood's Paper, "Experiments showing the Pressure of Gas in the Solid Coal," by Mr. E. Mallard; translated by Mr. M. Walton Brown 123 1883. Feb. 10.— Paper " On the Duration of the Coal of Great Britain and Ireland," by Mr. G. C. Greenwell 135 Paper "On the Daltonganj Coal-field," by Mr. J. H. Grant 149 [iv] Discussion on Mr. Charles Hunting's Paper, "On the Feeding and Management of Colliery Horses" 154 Further discussion on Mr. W. J. Bird's Paper, "On the Comparative Efficiency of Non-conducting Coverings for Boilers and Steam-Pipes" 175 April 14.— Paper "On Two Systems of Working the Main Coal at Moira, in Leicestershire," by Mr. W. S. Gresley 181 Paper "On Explosions of Boilers and other Vessels," by Mr. E. B. Marten 191 Paper "On Internal Stress in Cylindrical and Spherical Dams," by Professor W. Steadman Aldis 201 June 9.— Discussion on Mr. E. B. Marten's Paper, "On Explosions of Boilers and other Vessels" 216 Discussion on Mr. W. S. Gresley's Paper, "On Two Systems of Working the Main Coal at Moira, Leicestershire" 221 Discussion on Professor W. Steadman Aldis' Paper, "On Internal Stress in Cylindrical and Spherical Dams" 221 July 3, 4, 5, and 6.— Meeting at Barrow-in-Furness— Paper "On Water-gauge, Barometer, and other Observations taken at Seaham Colliery during the Time the Maudlin Seam was Sealed up" 225 Discussed, together with Mr. Lindsay Wood's Paper, "Experiments showing the Pressure of Gas in the Solid Coal" 311 Paper "On the Structure of the Cumberland Coal-field," by Mr. J. D. Kendall 319 Discussed 357 Paper "On the Whitehaven Collieries," by Mr. G. H. Liddell 363 Excursions to Mines and Works in the neighbourhood of Barrow, and Windermere, Whitehaven, etc. 367 Aug. 4.— Routine business only 359 [v] REPORT The Council have much pleasure in being able to report that for the first time for five years there has been a substantial increase in the number of members, and that in the thirty-first year of its existence the Institute is in a well established and prosperous condition. One of the subjects that the Council congratulate the members upon, is the constant variable additions which are being made to the Library. The shelves are now full of books which are of great service to the members, and it will shortly be the duty of the Council to provide book-shelves for the constant increase in the works which are being received from Foreign Exchanges and by purchase. The year which has passed has been exceptionally interesting to the members, inasmuch as they had opportunity of making two very entertaining excursions; one at the invitation of Sir Edward Watkin to visit the Channel Tunnel works at Dover, when, through the kindness of that gentleman, they were supplied with free railway passes from their several habitations to Dover and back. The trip was a most enjoyable one, upwards of 120 gentlemen availing themselves of this opportunity to see the Tunnel, and the amount of information gained by an inspection of the works was very great. The "Boring Machine," by Colonels Beaumont and English, and the "Air Locomotive," by Colonel Beaumont, which were set at work by the permission of the Board of Trade for the occasion, enabled the members to form a pretty correct idea of the facilities which could be afforded by these powerful machines in the construction of the Tunnel when the time arrives for practically pursuing this interesting work. The second visit the Institute made was to Barrow-in-Furness, through the invitation of Mr. J. T. Smith and the Directors of the "Barrow Hematite Steel Company, Limited." About 130 members availed themselves of the invitation, and were received with great hospitality, and the whole of the mining and manufacturing industries of the district were thrown open to their inspection. [vi] The papers read before the Institute have been above the usual calibre. One on the "Channel Tunnel" by Mr. Charles Tylden-Wright, contains much valuable geological information, in addition to a very interesting description of the machinery which has been specially invented to make the borings. Mr. Charles Parkin contributed a very valuable paper on the "Mineral Resources of the Rosedale Abbey District," and Mr. J. H. Grant one on the "Daltonganj Coal-field of India." The most interesting geological paper that has been received is one from Mr. J. D. Kendall, on the "Structure of the Cumberland Coal-field," the illustrations being exceedingly well delineated. Mr. Charles Hunting, who has devoted a considerable amount of his time to the study of the most economical mode of feeding and managing horses, and had great experience in carrying out the results of his research in the collieries of the North of England, contributed a most interesting and exhaustive paper on "The Feeding and Management of Colliery Horses." This paper, together with the discussion which took place upon it, forms a most valuable addition to the Transactions. Mr. Gresley contributed a paper on "Two Systems of Working the Main Coal at Moira, Leicestershire." Papers also have been read on the more mechanical departments of colliery management; by Mr. W. J. Bird, on "Non-conducting Coverings for Boilers and Steam-pipes," and by Mr. Bowlker, on a "New Ventilating Fan;" and this division has further been very interestingly augmented by the valuable paper of Mr. Marten, on the "Explosions of Boilers and other Vessels." A purely mathematical paper by Professor Aldis, on "The Internal Stress of Cylindrical and Spherical Dams," has also been printed, which will afford, no doubt, reliable data to enable the members to construct these important erections. One of the most interesting papers read before the Institute this year, is the one read by Mr. Vincent W. Corbett, "On Water-gauge, Barometer, and other Observations taken at Seaham Colliery during the time the Maudlin Seam was sealed up," It is illustrated by no less than seventy- one diagrams of great complexity, taken from the original drawings. [vii] FINANCE REPORT It will be seen from last year's Report that the income of the Institute at the close of the year 1881-82 amounted to £2,176 9s. 10d., and it was stated that this had been, financially, the most successful year of the Institute; it was shown, however, that a part of this increase was accounted for by the third half-yearly dividend of £107 4s. Od. having been paid to the Institute, through the Directors of the "Institute and Coal Trade Chambers Company, Limited," paying their dividends half- yearly instead of yearly. The income of the past year has been £1,970 1s. 1d., or £200 8s. 9d. less than the preceding year; this is partly accounted for, as explained above, by the extra half-yearly dividend obtained last year, by a decrease of £40 17s. 0d. in the amount of the subscriptions obtained this year, and a decrease of £84 12s. 5d. in the sale of the Transactions. There has been an increase of 14 in the number of members, and the amount of arrears is slightly less, being £431 11s. 0d., as against £493 10s. 0d. of last year. It is to be regretted that the amount of arrears continues to form so large a feature in the Balance Sheet, and notwithstanding the efforts that are made to gather in the subscriptions, it seems impossible ever materially to diminish the amount. The income, however, has exceeded the expenditure by £157 9s. 11d., and the Committee have to report that the year, financially speaking, has been a fairly average one, and that the finances of the Institute are in a highly satisfactory state. WM. COCHRANE. JOHN DAGLISH. [viii] AWARDS FOR PAPERS WHICH HAVE APPEARED IN THE TRANSACTIONS OF THE INSTITUTE. The Council having, in October, 1872, decided to recommend that prizes of books not exceeding £50 in value should be awarded and apportioned to the writers of such papers printed in the Transactions as the Council should decide, and this recommendation having been approved by a General Meeting of the members, and awards made at various times by a Committee appointed for the purpose, the Secretary was requested by the Council to report on the proceedings and present position of the Committee, and to furnish an account of all sums which had been awarded by them, and he presented the following Report, which was ordered to be printed, and it was decided that the particulars of subsequent awards should be published each year—• To the Council of the North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers.